2018年中考英语真题分类汇编题型3阅读理解专项训练十自然与环保含解析
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时间：8～10分钟/篇 分值：2分/小题 Passage 1(2018常德) Let's clean up the ocean together! We all know it's important to have dreams. However, to make the d When Boyan was 16, he went diving(潜水) in Greece. He was shocked to see more plastic bags than fish in the sea. The boy made up his mind to clean up the ocean. However, everyone told him that there was nothing he could do once plastic bags went into the ocean. The teenager didn't give up. He spent several months studying plastic pollution. Finally, he came up with a science project using floating barriers(漂浮的栅栏) to collect the_waste. That is to say, (洋流) and winds. What's more, the collected plastic bags can be recycled and made into products or oil. Boyan won prizes for the project, but that was not enough for him: he wanted to make it a reality(实现). In 2013, he set up The Ocean Cleanup. Together with scientists, engineers and volunteers, the young man is working hard to clean up the ocean to make our world a better place. Would you like to join them? ( )1. Where did Boyan decide to clean up the ocean? A. In Holland. B. In Greece. C. In England. ( )2. What does the waste mean in the third paragraph? A. The nets. B. The barriers. C. The plastic bags. ( )3. What may be The Ocean Cleanup?
( )4. The author writes the passage to tell us ________． A. to clean up the ocean B. not to pollute the ocean C. to protect our environment Passage 2(2018武汉) Andrew Holleman, a 12yearold boy, loved playing in the open land near his home. The land was wet and forested, and made a home for the birds, other animals and many different plants. It made the perfect place for him to study and get to know the nature. He had seen some redtailed hawks, red foxes, wood turtles and other animals. He also found special native flowers. Suddenly it was announced that the “empty” land would be improved by a lot of houses on it. The plants would be removed, the animals would run away and most would probably die. Then the wet soil(土壤)would be covered with extra grounds. When he heard about the news, he was not happy. He was very worried that the land and water would be polluted. Andrew wrote down clearly all the research he had done about the area, and how the houses would affect(影响)the local environment. He sent letters to members of local government and television reporters. He also called on his neighbors to oppose the building of the houses. Although he was only 12 years old, he had the courage and wisdom of a 2 / 8
person much older. Andrew's teachers described him as gentle, shy and active. His classmates also admired how much he knew about local animals and plants, and the environment. Each day after school, Andrew went doortodoor, to ask the people to sign(签名), who did not want the houses to be built. In only one month, he got the signatures of 250 people. In the end, the land remained a safe place for birds, animals and plants that belonged there. Andrew won many prizes for his brave and great work to stop the houses being built, and thus help save the environment. ( )1. The passage is mainly about ________． A. 250 people who signed to help Andrew B. a brave boy who cared for the environment C. the open land that suited animals and plants D. the research of improving the environment ( )2. The underlined word “oppose” in the passage probably means ________． A. support B. dislike C. disagree D. prefer ( )3. Andrew was very worried because ________． A. the animals would be killed B. new houses would be built on the open land C. not all the neighbors were going to sign D. the local government made a right decision ( )4. According to the passage, Andrew ________． A. was good at going doortodoor B. got in no touch with the reporters C. usually acted like a person much older D. was praised by his teachers and classmates ( )5. We can infer(推测)that ________． A. the land would remain as it used to be B. the open land would be built into a park C. the neighbors would have to move away D. Andrew would soon work for the government Passage 3(2018广州)
“Save the whales！” That's what the picture on Jake Smith's bedroom wall said. Jake liked having a picture that said something important that showed he cared. He just never expected to get a chance to save a real whale, one right in his own neighbourhood. It wbetter than a movie, but nothing they'd have to do anything about. Then one whale swam in their direction, directly towards land. It came in with the waves, and when the waves receded,_it stayed. Its huge body rested on the sand. Suddenly,
2018年中考英语真题分类汇编 题型3 阅读理解 专项训练九 安全与急救(含解析)
专项训练九安全与急救时间：8～10分钟/篇分值：2分/小题Passage 1(2018宜昌)There are many different kinds of disasters around the world. As an adult you know what to do during a disaster, but what about the children? Some adults think it would probably never happen to them, so they don't teach their children what to do. Before it's too late, here are ways to help you prepare your child for a disaster：Educate: It is always good to let your child know about possible disasters. This doesn't mean children have to live in fear. When teaching them about disasters, keep the conversation positive(积极的) by telling them there is a solution(解决办法) to the disaster. Keep the conversations short, allow for questions and answer honestly.Prepare: Always be prepared, that is the best advice for children. For example, when preparing for bad weather, get the tools you need, like candles, radios, food, water and medicine. Teach your child what is needed in certain disasters so that they know what is available for them, if ever needed.Plan: You should always have a plan for you and your child for any dangerous situation. Write out a simple list that they can read. The plan could start with “listen to an adult's advice and/or call 119”．Practice: Once you have got the correct safety tools and worked out the right plan, practice every few months. Practicing what to do during a disaster with your child will help them if the time comes.Disasters can't be avoided but they can be lessened(减轻) once you are prepared and ready for one.( )1. What does the word disaster mean?A. 命运B. 灾难C. 演习D. 倾销( )2. What should adults teach children?A. When disasters will happen.B. Why disasters are dangerous.C. What to do for a disaster.D. How to avoid a disaster.( )3. What is the correct thing to do for adults?A. Have positive conversations with children.B. Try not to talk about disasters with children.C. Make the children scared of disasters.D. Ask children lots of questions.( )4. What's the most important thing for children?A. Always ask adults for help.B. Always be prepared for a disaster.C. Always listen to an adult's advice.D. Always remember where the tools are.( )5. What is NOT suggested doing?A. Remembering what is needed in certain disasters.B. Getting the children to know the plan well.C. Helping people in disaster areas.D. Getting radios for bad weather.Passage 2(2018娄底)Robert and his brother were playing football in their front yard. Suddenly a woman ran out of her house shouting to them to call an ambulance(救护车). Her 12weekold baby seemed to stop breathing. She was so scared that she couldn't find her cell phone, so she had decided to rush outside to ask for help.As the woman was trying to do CPR(心肺复苏术) on her baby, young Robert came in and told her she was doing it all wrong. He asked her to use two fingers, push on the chest 510 times, tilt(倾斜) the baby's head, plug(堵住) the nose and then do a mouthtomouth resuscitation by breathing into the baby's mouth.Luckily for the baby, the woman accepted Robert's advice. Just for a second, came a loud cry from the baby. Soon the doctors came and the baby was sent to hospital.The most amazing part of this story is that Robert has not attended a CPR class. Instead, he learned it all by carefully reading the posters(宣传画)on the walls of his school hall. And, while he is now being called as a hero and even interviewed on TV, he is just glad to have saved the baby's life！“Thanks to the posters on the walls, he could save the kid！” his teacher said to the reporter proudl y.( )1. Why did the woman ask Robert and his brother to call an ambulance?A. Because Robert and his brother hit her baby.B. Because she had to look after her 12weekold baby.C. Because her baby seemed to stop breathing and she couldn't find her cell phone.( )2. Who taught the woman to do CPR correctly?A. Robert's parents.B. Robert himself.C. Robert's brother.( )3. How did Robert learn CPR?A. He used to go to the hospital to learn it from the doctors.B. He learnt it by listening to the radio and kept it in his mind.C. He learnt it by reading the posters on the walls of his school hall.( )4. What's the Chinese meaning of the underlined word “resuscitation”？A. 复苏B. 保存C. 逃跑( )5. What's the main idea of the last paragraph?A. Robert was interviewed on TV.B. The school culture is good for students.C. Robert is a hero because he saved the baby.Passage 3(2018南充)What should you do if there's an earthquake at school? How can you protect yourself when you are caught in a stampede(踩踏)? March 25 this year provides you with a good chance to learn about safety.This day is called the National Day of Education on the Safety of Elementary and Middle School Students(NDESEMSS)(全国中小学生安全教育日). The theme of the day this year is to give students more knowledge about safety and make sure their lives safe.A survey done by the China Youth and Children Research Center showed that school accidents kill more elementary and middle school students than anything else. Themain accidents come from stampedes, earthquakes, fires and sports injuries(伤害)．What can we do to keep ourselves safe? Staying calm(镇静) is the first and most important rule when facing accidents. But different accidents have different self protection advice.A stampede is possible anywhere. The larger a human crowd gets, the more likely stampedes become. When students around you begin to push, stand still and try to hold onto something, or stay in a corner until the crowd leaves. If you fall down in a moving crowd, cover your head with both hands. Lean to one side, curl up your body and bend your legs.Earthquakes are common natural disasters(灾难). When you feel the ground shake, drop down, take cover under a desk and hold on. You should stay indoors until the shaking stops. If you are outdoors, don't stay near buildings, trees or power lines.When there's a fire, follow the teachers' instructions, leave the classroom quickly and use a piece of cloth to cover your mouth and nose so that you don't breathe in smoke.( )1. What's the theme of NDESEMSS this year?A. To give students more knowledge about safety and make sure their lives safe.B. To give students more knowledge about health and make sure they eat healthily.C. To give students more knowledge about science and make their study better.D. To give students more knowledge about accidents and make them run away.( )2. What should you do first when accidents happen according to this passage?A. Run away.B. Stand there.C. Keep calm.D. Cry loudly.( )3. According to this passage, which of the following is TRUE?A. Car accidents kill the most elementary and middle school students of all accidents.B. When there's a fire, you should use cloth to cover your mouth and nose.C. If you fall down in a moving crowd, you can do nothing but wait there.D. When an earthquake happens, you should stay near buildings or trees.( )4. What's the best title for this passage?A. Be afraid of accidentsB. The earthquake is comingC. Run away from accidentsD. How to protect yourself( )5. If the writer continues to write this passage, what will he write about?A. The changes of fires.B. The reasons of accidents.C. Sports injuries.D. Smoking disadvantages.专项训练九安全与急救Passage 1【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。
2018年中考英语真题分类汇编：题型3-阅读理解-专项训练12-科普知识与现代科技
专项训练十二科普知识与现代科技时间：8～10分钟/篇分值：2分/小题Passage 1(2018南京)A new report shows what life might be like in 100 years from now. It describes skyscrapers that are much taller than today's buildings, underwater ‘bubbl e’cities and holidays in space. The report is from a company. It asked experts(专家) on space and architecture, as well as city planners, to give their ideas on the life in 2116. They said the way we live, work and play will be totally different to how we do these things today. The experts used the Internet as an example. They said that 25 years ago, people could not imagine how the Internet and smartphones would change our lives. The Internet has completely changed the way we communicate, learn and do daily things. The experts said the changes in the next century would be even more unbelievable.Researchers questioned 2，000 adults about the predictions(预言) they thought were most likely(很可能的) to happen in the future. They predicted that in the future, few people will go to an office but will work from home and have work meetings online. People will have highly developed 3D printers that will let you download(下载) a design for furniture or a food recipe and then ‘prin t’ the sofa, table or pizza at home. There will also be less need for visits to the doctor. We will all have a home health instrument that will tell us what the problem is and give us treatment. We will also be going into space for holidays and to get resources that we have used up on Earth. A prediction that is missing is whether people will still need to study English.( )1. The writer uses the example of the Internet in Paragraph 1 to show ________．A. the Internet was often usedB. the Internet has developed fastC. people will not believe the changesD. technology will change people's lives( )2. With the help of highly developed 3D printers, a way to get a sofa in 2116 is to ________．A. buy one in a shopB. ask somebody to make oneC. download a design and ‘prin t’oneD. design and make one by oneself( )3. According to the passage, the missing prediction is ________．A. how people will workB. where people will get resourcesC. what people will have at home to treat illnessD. whether people will still need to learn English( )4. The passage is mainly about ________．A. the life in 2116B. holidays in spaceC. the history of the InternetD. medical treatment( )5. The passage is most probably from ________．A. an advertisementB. a newspaperC. a detective storyD. a health reportPassage 2(2018山西)When I opened my email the other day, Rachel, a pretty woman, appeared on my computer screen. She greeted me by name and started talking happily. Sometimes she stopped to smile at me or blow a kiss. It was cool, right? In fact, she was reading to me an email from my brother John.Rachel could be there because of a new technology called Facemail. Facemail lets you send emails in a funny way. By using it, your emails can be read to the receiver by an attractive person or by a clown. You can download the software at without paying. Facemail faces are lively and they can simulatethe emotions that you put in your text. For example, type in ， and Rachel blows a kiss.LifeFX, the company that developed the Facemail, is sure there are wide business uses. Why is ebusiness not so popular now? One of the reasons is that buying online has no human touch. But if you go to the Nike website, and the famous basketball star Michael Jordan greets you by name, serves you, and personally closes_the_sale,_ won't you be happy? Also, if mom can't be home when kids get back from school, she can leave a note with a voice and picture on the screen to tell them what there is to eat.It's true that Facemail makes life easy and fun, but it should be used with care. The clown looks lively and funny at first. But if you choose the clown, put a few rude words in an email and add some angry emotions, you've got a Psycho mail.( )1. In fact, who is Rachel?A. She is a pretty actress.B. She is John's girlfriend.C. She is not a real person.( )2. What is the main advantage of Facemail?A. You don't need to pay for it.B. Email can be attractive in a more lovely way.C. You can ask a beautiful woman to read the email to you.( )3. What does the underlined expression “closes the sale” probably mean?A. 停止营业B. 达成交易C. 取消折扣( )4. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A. You shouldn't choose a clown.B. Facemail can be widely used in business.C. Mom can show her kids how to cook by Facemail.( )5. What is the writer's attitude(态度) towards Facemail?A. He thinks it's a danger to the Internet.B. He thinks it needs further improvement.C. He thinks it's a cool and funny technology.Passage 3(2018重庆B卷)Many homes have cameras to protect them from danger. The cameras can tell the owners if someone has entered. But the cameras do not know whether the person is a family member, a friend, a postman or a criminal(罪犯)．But a new camera made by a French company can recognize(辨别出) faces. It can tell parents at work that their children have returned from school, or that the mail has been sent to their home. It can also tell them if a stranger has entered their home. When family members enter a home, the smart camera “recognizes” them and sends information to the owner's phone. The owner can choose to see the video then or later. But if an unknown person enters a home, the camera will send a warning sound on the owner's phone.This is what happened recently to a smart home camera owner named Damien. He lives in Paris.“On a Friday I was at work, having a big monthly meeting when my phone moved. At first I told myself ‘Oh, it must be a wrong warn，’ but my phone was telling me there was a face that the camera did not recognize. Something was happening in my house! ”“I saw a person I did not know with his shoes on, which is not allowed in my apartment(公寓). I watched it on the video. I felt quite surprised. I hurried back home as fast as possible and called the police on the way. Thanks to the smart camera, the criminal was caught soon，” said Damien.( )1. The new smart camera is different from the ones in many homes because it can________.A. protect the ownerB. help a school childC. recognize facesD. call the police( )2. In Damien's apartment, people can't ________．A. wear shoesB. watch videosC. have camerasD. send mails( )3. If we put the passage into three parts, which of the following is the best?(①＝Para.(自然段)1 ②＝Para.2 ③＝Para.3④＝Para.4 ⑤＝Para.5)A. ①；②③；④⑤B. ①；②；③④⑤C. ①②③；④；⑤D. ①②；③④；⑤( )4. The best title of the passage may be “________”．A. Catching Criminals in a Better WayB. Strange Video FacesC. Warning Sound on the PhoneD. Smart Home CamerasPassage 4(2018德州)Hover Camera(无人相机)Wang Mengqiu, the inventor of Hover Camera, was born in Hangzhou in 1982. He once studied at Stanford University in the United States. He became famous overnight(一夜成名) because of the invention.Forget selfie sticks(自拍杆)! Compared to other cameras, Hover Camera has many advantages.*It can fly and stay in midair, track your face and even follow you to make sure it gets the perfect picture.*It can be controlled by using a smartphone(智能手机)．*It records movements with a 13MP camera and takes 4K video.*It is the best choice for weddings, sports games and holidays.Mr. Wang also said, “The main design consideration is easy and safe to take for the users. It's very light and small. It can be folded(折叠) in two, so it can be easily put into a bag. When the power is low, it can land on the ground safely on its own.”It's reported that the company has raised $25 million to produce it. As it is still being tested(测试), Hover Camera can be bought later this year.The price has not yet been decided. But a spokesman says the company hopes to sell it for less than $600.( )1. Hover Camera can________．A. swim in the waterB. fly in the midairC. change its weightD. be used as a phone( )2. The underlined word “track” means ________．A. pullB. followC. pushD. show( )3. According to the passage, why is Hover Camera easy and safe to take?A. It's light and small.B. It can be folded in three.C. It doesn't need power.D. Only a smartphone can make it land.( )4. Which is not mentioned in the passage?A. How can we control Hover Camera?B. When can we buy Hover Camera?C. How much is Hover Camera?D. How popular will Hover Camera be?( )5. According to the passage, Wang Mengqiu is a ________ young man.A. braveB. quietC. creativeD. humorousPassage 5(2018威海)The Building That MovesEveryone knows that buildings don't move. They can't change the way they look. However, architect(建筑师)David Fisher wants to change that.Fisher has an amazing idea. He wants to make 80story buildings that change shape. Each floor will move around slowly. The floors will move at different speeds. Because of this, the shape of the building is always changing. “These buildings will never look the same，”says Fisher.His idea is an interesting one. However, Fisher doesn't stop there. He also wants the building to be “green”. The building will make its own energy. In most buildings, only the top floor has a roof(屋顶). In Fisher's building, each floor will have its own roof. The roofs each have solar panels(太阳能板). This means a lot more solar energy. Also, machines between each floor of the building will catch the wind. They will turn the wind into energy.Fisher's ideas sound impossible. However, that's_what_people_also_said_before_humans_traveled_into_space!( )1. The passage is mainly talking about________．A. buildings for the futureB. the life of an architectC. how green buildings work( )2. The underlined word “80story”means the building has 80________．A. shapesB. floorsC. different speeds( )3. Fisher's building can make its own energy because the building________．A. is tall and always movingB. is tall and has many solar panelsC. is always moving and has many solar panels( )4. The Fisher's building will NOT get energy from________．A. the sunB. the waterC. the wind()5. Why does the writer say “that's_what_people_also_said_before_humans_traveled_into_space”？A. To show why Fisher's building will never work.B. To show why Fisher's building is like a spaceship.C. To show that unusual ideas can sometimes work.Passage 6(2018福州)Pollution inside homes and other buildings kills more than 4 million people each year. Many people die as a result of breathing smoke or from cooking over woodpowered or coalpowered stoves.One way to reduce the number of deaths is through cooking equipment powered by the sun. Crosby Menzies, a solar power expert in a South African company, described his latest solar cooker called the “Sol 4”. “It is four square meters of mirrors, six to eight meters in length. It is quite a large cooker.”The “Sol 4” works by reflecting (反射) light from the sun off large mirrors. The mirrors direct (把……对准) the light at a cooking pan. Then the light heats the pan with solar energy. Within two minutes, the pan is hot enough to cook sausages and onions. In just four minutes, water can be boiled. That is as fast as cooking with natural gas or electricity.The cooker is also much “friendlier” than other models because people do not have to stand in the sun to use it. And people can prepare meals without having to collect firewood or spend money on coal. Such individuals would be less likely to have breathing illnesses from harmful smoke.At present, the cooker only works when the sun is shining.But engineers are working on a way to make it work without sunlight.Each cooker costs about $2，000, which is a large amount of money for most Africans.To solve that problem, Crosby Menzies has created a nongovermental organization called Solar Cookers for Africa. It plans to raise money through donations to provide poor people with solar cooking equipment.( )1. This passage is mainly about ________．A. solar cookersB. smoke pollutionC. solar power expertsD. breathing illnesses( )2. The “Sol 4” is mainly used to________．A. shorten the time of cookingB. reduce the cost of making cookersC. raise money through donations to help African peopleD. reduce the number of deaths caused by harmful smoke( )3. The underlined word “individuals” most probably means “________”．A. cookersB. mirrorsC. peopleD. experts( )4. Which of the following about th e “Sol 4” is TRUE?A. It is six to eight square meters of mirrors.B. It can work in any weather condition now.C. It can also heat the pan by lighting firewood.D. It is more environmentfriendly than other cookers.( )5. From the passage, we can infer that ________．A. the “Sol 4” will be designed in a smaller sizeB. more Africans can use the solar cookers in the futureC. the “Sol 4” is the first product of the South African companyD. the African government will provide poor people with solar cookersPassage 7(2018广州)Getting electricity has always been a problem for the 173 people living in Nuevo Saposoa, a small village in Peru, South America. However, things went from bad to worse in March 2015 after heavy rains damaged the only power cables in the area. The villagers were forced to use oil lamps, which are not only expensive but also dangerous because of the harmful gases they produce.Luckily，researchers at the University of Technology (UT) in Lima, Peru heard about their problem and found a wonderful solution. They made a lamp that can be powered by plants and soil, both of which can be easily found in the Amazonian rainforest where the village lies. The lamp takes energy from a plant growing in a wooden box and uses it to light up an LED light bulb.While that may sound amazing and even impossible, the science behind the idea is quite simple. As plants create their food(using the sun's energy, water and chemicals from the soil), they also produce waste which they return to the soil. Tiny animals in the soil eat this waste and they produce electrons —the building blocks of electrical energy. The UT team put special sticks inside the soil to capture the energy and keep it in the lamp's batteries for later use. The researchers say a single charge can power a 50watt LED light for two hours — enough time for local villagers to get their evening work done.The university gave ten Plant Lamps to the villagers of Nuevo Saposoa in October 2015. So far, they have been a huge success! Elmer Ramirez, the UT professor who invented the lamp believes the Plant Lamp could help improve the lives of many people, especially small rainforest communities, 42% of whom have no electricity.( )1. What are the problems of oil lamps according to Paragraph 1?A. They are difficult to use and create pollution.B. They are expensive to buy and easily damaged.C. They are difficult to repair and produce little light.D. They are expensive to use and can be bad for health.( )2. The electricity made by the Plant Lamp comes from________．A. plant foodB. plant wasteC. the soil's heatD. the sun's energy( )3. What is true about the Plant Lamp?A. It can be made by local people.B. It is much easier to use than oil lamps.C. It can produce all the electricity the village needs.D. The things it needs to make electricity are easy to find.()4. The Plant Lamp's inventor believes it could be most helpful for________．A. rainforest communitiesB. carsC. poor people in citiesD. farmers( )5. What is the purpose of the passage?A. To report on a new invention.B. To explain a new scientific theory.C. To describe how electricity is made.D. To discuss the problems of poor villages.专项训练十二科普知识与现代科技Passage 1 【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。
2018年全国中考英语试题分项解析汇编第01期专题10阅读理解任务型阅读含解析
最大最全最精的教育资源网专题 10 阅读理解（任务型阅读）1.【 2018 年江苏省宿迁市】任务型阅读阅读下边短文，依据短文内容填写表格，每空限填一词。
A good book can be satisfying,can improve your knowledge and can teach you a lot. There are several ways to develop a lifetime reading habit.Set times. You should have a few set times every day when you’ll read for at least5— 10 minutes, no matter what happens. For example, make it a habit to read during breakfast and lunch(and even dinner if you eat alone).Always carry a book, No matter where you go, take a book with you. When you leave the house,make sure to have at least one book. You may keep the book in the car, or into the office orto anywhere you go, unless you' re sure you won’t have time to read.Make a list, Keep a list of all the great books you want to read. You can keep this in a pocketnotebook. Be sure to add to it whenever you hear about a good book. Keep a running list,and cross out the ones you have read.Find a quiet place. Find a place in your home where you can sit in a comfortable chair without television or computer near the chair. There should be no music or noisy family members. Set ahigh aim. For example. Tell yourself that you want to read 50 books this year. Your best to finish reading them. Just be sure you' re still enjoying the reading.Title: Ways to ___71___ a lifetime reading habit●R ead for at least 5-10 minutes, no matter what___72___.Set times●M ake it a ___73___to read during breakfast and lunch.●Carry at least one book when___74___the house.Always carry a book●Keep the bo ok no matter____75____ you go.●___77___to it when you hear about a good book.Make a___76___●C ross out the ones you have read.Find a quiet place●Sit in a___78___ chair.●M ake sure no music or noisy family members trouble you.●D o your ___80___ to finish reading them.___79___a high aim●B e sure to enjoy the reading.【答案】 71. develop72.happens73.habit 74. leaving75. where76. list77.Add78. comfortable79.Set80. best【分析】试题剖析：本文就如何养成终生阅读习惯的好习惯，作者给出了五点建议：设准时间，随身带书，列好书单，找好地方，设定目标。
2018年中考英语试题分项版解析汇编第01期专题10阅读理解任务型阅读含解析-最新汇编
专题10 阅读理解（任务型阅读）1.【2018年江苏省宿迁市】任务型阅读阅读下面短文，根据短文内容填写表格，每空限填一词。
A good book can be satisfying, can improve your knowledge and can teach you a lot. There are several ways to develop a lifetime reading habit.Set times. You should have a few set times every day when you’ll read for at least 5—10 minutes, no matter what happens. For example, make it a habit to read during breakfast and lunch (and even dinner if you eat alone).Always carry a book, No matter where you go, take a book with you. When you leave the house, make sure to have at least one book. You may keep the book in the car, or into the office or to anywhere you go, unless you' re sure you won’t have time to read.Make a list, Keep a list of all the great books you want to read. You can keep this in a pocket notebook. Be sure to add to it whenever you hear about a good book. Keep a running list, and cross out the ones you have read.Find a quiet place. Find a place in your home where you can sit in a comfortable chair without television or computer near the chair. There should be no music or noisy family members. Set a high aim. For example. Tell yourself that you want to read 50 books this year. Your best to finish reading them. Just be sure you' re still enjoying the reading.【答案】71. develop72. happens73. habit 74. leaving75. where 76. list77. Add 78. comfortable79. Set 80. best【解析】试题分析：本文就如何养成终身阅读习惯的好习惯，作者给出了五点建议：设定时间，随身带书，列好书单，找好地方，设定目标。
2018年中考英语专题10阅读理解任务型阅读含解析
专题10 阅读理解（任务型阅读）1.【2018年江苏省宿迁市】任务型阅读阅读下面短文，根据短文内容填写表格，每空限填一词。
A good book can be satisfying, can improve your knowledge and can teach you a lot. There are several ways to develop a lifetime reading habit.Set times. You should have a few set times every day when you’ll read for at least 5—10 minutes, no matter what happens. For example, make it a habit to read during breakfast and lunch(and even dinner if you eat alone).Always carry a book, No matter where you go, take a book with you. When you leave the house, make sure to have at least one book. You may keep the book in the car, or into the office orto anywhere you go, unless you' re sure you won’t have time to read.Make a list, Keep a list of all the great books you want to read. You can keep this in a pocket notebook. Be sure to add to it whenever you hear about a good book. Keep a running list, and cross out the ones you have read.Find a quiet place. Find a place in your home where you can sit in a comfortable chair without television or computer near the chair. There should be no music or noisy family members. Set a high aim. For example. Tell yourself that you want to read 50 books this year. Your best to finish reading them. Just be sure you' re still enjoying the reading.Find a quiet place【答案】71. develop72. happens73. habit 74. leaving 75. where 76. list77. Add 78. comfortable 79. Set 80. best【解析】试题分析：本文就如何养成终身阅读习惯的好习惯，作者给出了五点建议：设定时间，随身带书，列好书单，找好地方，设定目标。
2018年中考英语真题分类汇编题型3阅读理解专项训练二教育故事含解析
专项训练二教育故事时间：8～10分钟/篇分值：2分/小题Passage 1(2018随州)Years ago, I lived in a building in a large city.The building net door was only a few feet away from mine.There was a woman who lived there, whom I had never met, yet I could see her seated by her window each afternoon, sewing or reading.After several months had gone by, I began to notice that her window was dirty.Everything was unclear through the dirty window.I would say to myself，“I wonder why that woman doesn't wash her window.It really loos terrible.”One bright morning I decided to clean my flat, including washing the window on the inside.Late in the afternoon when I finished the cleaning, I sat down by the window with a cup of coffee for a rest. What a surprise! The woman sitting by her window was clearly seen.Her window was clean!Then I began to understand it.I had been criticiing(批评)her dirty window，but all the time I was watching hers through my own dirty window.That was quite an important lesson for me.How often had I looed at and criticied others through the dirty window of my heart, through my own shortcomings(缺点)?From then on, whenever I want to judge(判断)someone, I as myself first，“Am I looing at him through my own dirty window？”Then I try to clean the window of my own world so that I may see others' world more clearly.( )1. The writer couldn't see everything clearly through the window because________．A. the woman's window was dirtyB. his window was dirtyC. the woman lived far awayD. the writer was nearsighted(近视的)( )2. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A. Both the woman and the writer lived in a small town.B. The writer often cleaned the window.C. Both the woman and the writer wored as cleaners.D. The writer never met the woman.( )3. From the passage, we can learn that________．A. one shouldn't criticie others very oftenB. one should often eep his window cleanC. one should judge himself before he judges othersD. one should loo at others through his dirty windowPassage 2(2018巴中)“Everything happens for the best.”Whenever I faced disappointment, my mother would say this to me.After I graduated from college in 2002, I decided to find a job in radio as a sports announcer(播音员). I went to Chicago and noced at the door of every station. But unlucily, I was refused every time.At one station, a ind lady told me that big stations wouldn't hire(雇佣) an ineperienced person and suggested that I try my luc at smaller stations. Following her advice, I went bac to Dion. There were no radioannouncing jobs in Dion, and my father said a newlyopened store wanted a local sportsman to wor for it. I applied for(申请) the job, but I was refused again.“Everything happens for the best，”Mom reminded me. I tried WOC Radio in Davenport, Iowa. The program director, Peter, told me they had already hired an announcer.I left his office, and felt totally disappointed. While I was waiting for the elevator, I heard someone calling. It was Peter. “What do you now about sports? Do you now anything about football？”Then he ased me to broadcast(播报) an imaginary game. Pleased with my performance, he offered me a chance to wor there.On my way home, I thought of my mother's words, “If you carry on, one day something good will happen. Something wouldn't have happened if not for that previous(先前的) disappointment.”( )1. After graduating from college, the writer________．A. found a job in a radio stationB. couldn't find a job as a sports announcerC. was already eperienced( )2. ________ first offered the writer a chance to wor as an announcer.A. A ind ladyB. A program directorC. Her mother( )3. What can we learn from the passage?A. A ind lady offered the writer a job at first.B. The writer's parents were disappointed at her.C. Big stations usually hire eperienced people.( )4. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A. The writer learned a lot from what her mother said.B. There was a radioannouncing job at college.C. The writer didn't want to be a sports announcer at all.( )5. What is the main idea of the passage?A. Something happens because of the disappointment.B. You can find a job without any eperience.C. Everything happens for the best.Passage 3(2018青岛)“I will thin of it.”It is easy to say this, but do you now what great things have come from thining?Sir Isaac Newton was sitting in his garden when he saw an apple fall from a tree. He began to thin and tried to find out why the apple fell. Then he discovered how the sun, moon, and stars are ept in their places.A boy named James Watt sat quietly by the fire, watching the lid of the ettle move up and down. He wanted to find out why the steam in the ettle moved the lid. From that time he went on thining and thining. And when he became a man, he improved the steam engine(蒸汽机) so much that it could easily do the wor of many horses.James Ferguson was a poor boy. Once, seeing the inside of a watch, he wondered. “Whyshould I not mae a watch？”But how could he get the materials to mae the mainspring(钟表的主发条)? He soon found he could mae it with whalebone(鲸骨). He then made a wooden cloc which ept good time. His motto(座右铭) was “I will thin of it.”And he made his thoughts useful to himself and the world.Boys and girls, when you have a difficult lesson to learn, don't lose heart, and don't as someone for help before helping yourselves. Thin, and by thining you will learn how to thin to some purpose.( )1.From the passage, we now that some great things come from ________．A. listeningB. readingC. speaingD. thining( )2.The idea of Isaac Newton's discovery was from ________．A. the falling of an appleB. the cleaning of a gardenC. the falling of a treeD. the moving of a lid( )3.The achievement of James Watt was that he ________．A. ept thiningB. found the steam in the ettleC. improved the steam engine muchD. watched the lid move up and down( )4.The right order of the following sentences is ________．①James Ferguson made a wooden cloc.②James Ferguson saw the inside of a watch.③James Ferguson made the mainspring with whalebone.A. ③②①B. ②③①C. ②①③D. ③①②( )5.What is the main idea of the passage?A. Learn to as for help.B. A difficult lesson to learn.C. It is easy to say “I will thin of it.”D. Thin, and by thining you will learn how to thin to some purpose.Passage 4(2018东营)A gentleman once advertised(登广告) for a boy to help him in his office, and nearly fifty persons ased for the place. Out of the whole number he in a short time chose one, and sent allthe other boys away.“I should lie to now，”said a friend，“on what ground you chose that boy. He didn't even have a recommendation(推荐信) with him.”“You are mistaen，”said the gentleman，“he had a great many：—“He made his shoes clean when he came in, and closed the door after him; showing that he was orderly(井然有序的)．“He gave his seat to the disabled old man; showing that he was ________．“He too off his cap when he came in, and answered my questions quicly and respectfully(恭敬地); showing that he was polite.“He lifted up the boo which I had purposely(故意地)laid on the floor, and put it on the table, while all the others stepped over it or pushed it aside; showing that he was careful.“And he waited quietly for his turn, instead of pushing the others aside; showing that he was modest(谦逊的)．“When I taled with him, I noticed that his clothes were carefully brushed, his hair in nice order, and his teeth as white as mil. When he wrote his name, I noticed that his fingernails were clean; instead of having some untidy personal habits.“Don't you call these things letters of recommendation? I do; and the things that I can discover a boy by using my eyes for ten minutes, is worth more than all the fine letters that he can bring.”( )1. Choose the right word to complete the sentence in paragraph 5 according to the contet(上下文)．A. indB. smartC. lovelyD. healthy( )2. How did the gentleman now the boy was polite?A. He made his shoes clean when he came in.B. He too off his cap when he came in.C. He waited quietly for his turn.D. His teeth and fingernails were clean.( )3. The gentleman laid the boo on the floor because________．A. he used to be lie thisB. he wanted to now who was orderlyC. he tried to now who had tidy personal habitsD. he wanted to test the people who ased for the job( )4. How many reasons made the gentleman choose that boy?A. Five.B. Si.C. Seven.D. Eight.( )5. What can you learn from this passage?A. The gentleman is a wise man.B. All gentlemen can choose the right person by using their eyes.C. Good behaviors(行为) and good habits are important for a person.D. One should pay more attention to his recommendation than to his behaviors.Passage 5(2018怀化)In 1959, when Jean Harper was in the third grade, her teacher ased the class to write a report on what they wanted to be when they grew up.Jean's father was a crop duster(农作物喷粉作业) pilot on a farm, so Jean was very interested in planes and flying. She wrote about her dream to become an airline pilot.Her paper came bac with an “F”on it. The teacher told her this was a “fairy tale(童话)，”and it wasn't a job for a woman.Jean eperienced years of hurt and fear because of this discouragement(气馁) until she met her English teacher Mrs. Dorothy Slaton in senior high school.Mrs. Slaton said to Jean's class, “You have the abilities and talents. If you don't go after(追求) your dreams after you leave school, no one will do it for you.”Jean felt a rush of her old enthusiasm(热情), and with ecitement, she told Mrs. Slaton all about her old dreams. The teacher said, “Then do it！”So Jean did. It too her 10 years of hard wor. But in 1978, she became one of the first three women pilot trainers ever accepted by United Airlines(航空公司) and one of only 50 women airline pilot in the country at the time. Some years later, Jean Harper became a Boeing 737 captain(机长) for United Airline.( )1. When Jean was young, her dream was ________．A. to be a crop duster pilotB. to fi planesC. to be an airline pilot( )2. Jean spent________ years in becoming an airline pilot.A. fifteenB. thirteenC. ten( )3. What did Mrs. Slaton mean when she taled to the class?A. Everyone should go after his or her dream.B. Everyone should have a dream after they leave school.C. Everyone should do good things to help people's dreams.( )4. What can we learn from this story?A. A woman can not be a pilot.B. If you have a dream, wor hard for it.C. Jean's dream didn't come true at last.Passage 6(2018自贡)When I was about twelve years old, a girl in my class lied to point out my shortcomings. She said I was very thin; I wasn't good at math; I taled too much; I was too proud, and so on. At last, I became very angry. I ran to my father with tears in my eyes. He listened to me quietly, and ased, “Are those things true or not? Jane, didn't you ever thin about what you're really lie？”Then he added, “Well, you have that girl's opinions. Mae a list of everything she said and mar the points that are true.”I did as he told me. To my great surprise, I found out that about half the things were true. Some of them I couldn't change, lie being very thin, but many I could and suddenly I wanted to change. For the first time I got a clear picture of myself.I brought the list bac to Daddy, and he said, “Now you now better about yourself. But you have to learn to listen, not just close your ears angrily and feel hurt. When something said about you is true, you'll find it will be of great help to you. Don't shut your ears. Listen to the truth and do what you now is the right thing to do.”Daddy's advice has returned to me at many important moments. In my life, I've never had a better piece of advice.( )1. How old was Jane when a girl in her class pointed out her shortcomings?A. About 10.B. About 12.C. About 14.( )2. Which thing did Jane thin she couldn't change?A. She was very thin.B. She wasn't good at math.C. She taled too much.( )3. Who changed the writer's opinion?A. Father.B. Mother.C. Sister.( )4. What did Jane's father really mean by saying “Mae a list ofeverything...”？A. To listen to her classmate's opinions.B. To find out what is right and what is wrong.C. To now herself better and improve herself.( )5. Which of the following is the best title for this passage?A. My Father.B. The Best Advice.C. My Life.Passage 7(2018大连)At my primary school, I was one of the smartest ids there. I never studied, but always got perfect scores. I thought I was born clever. At least I believed so. I was also a_prodigy in music according to myself. I could sing better than almost everyone else in my school. I was pretty sure that once I got to sith grade, everyone would be surprised by me.But actually, they weren't.When I arrived at my new class, I couldn't wait to show everyone what I could do. However, there was always someone else who could do them better. My grades began to suffer. More talented(有天资的) girls often sang solo(独唱). I believed I wasn't smart. I believed I wasn't talented. I believed I was a failure.Over the net two years, I had to wor very hard. Every prie for the singing competition was given to me for hard wor and effort. Grades were still very low but improving little by little. I woredreally hard. However, I was never the best at everything.I haven't realied until recently that I really don't have to be the best at everything. I was too hard on myself. In fact, when I did badly in a test, my classmates never laughed at me.No one is perfect. There will probably always be someone better than me at something. Anyway, there are about seven billion people in this world. I will never be the number one at everything, and that's really oay.( )1. What does “a prodigy”probably mean in English?A. A smart id.B. A cray fan.C. A common child.D. A lay girl.( )2. When the writer was at the new class, ________．A. she lost her interest in musicB. she had difficulty in learningC. she surprised everyone in solosD. she got separated from friends( )3. What happened to the writer during the net two years?A. She won many pries without any effort.B. She found the best way to become perfect.C. She gave up trying because of the low scores.D. She failed to be perfect though she wored hard.( )4. What has the writer realied recently?A. There is no success without effort.B. Being talented is the ey to success.C. Don't epect too much of yourself.D. It's not necessary to care about the result.( )5. Which would be the best title for this passage?A. When I wasn't perfectB. My past life as a young girlC. Hard wor doesn't worD. What to do when you're not perfect专项训练二教育故事Passage 1【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。
2018年中考英语真题分类汇编题型3阅读理解专项训练十四热点话题(含解析)
专项训练十四热点话题时间：8～10分钟/篇分值：2分/小题Passage 1(2018永州)流行词——点赞、任性、秒杀、土豪As the Internet is developing fast, more and more new words and phrases have been created in Chinese. Here are some eamples.One of the most popular words is Dianan, which is often used when you quite agree with someone. Another eample is Rening. When you say somebody is Rening, you mean that they will do whatever they lie. The phrase Miaosha first came from online shopping, which means you can complete your shopping orders before others. But now it's widely used when you achieve your purpose in a very short time. If you describe somebody as a Tuhao, you mean that he is very rich.You can find lots of such new Chinese words. eep learning and you'll now more about Chinese culture.( )1. When you quite agree with someone, you may say________．A. ReningB. MiaoshaC. Dianan( )2. What does Rening mean in English?A. Someone can complete his/her shopping orders before others.B. Someone will do whatever he/she lies.C. He/She is very rich.( )3. How many inds of Internet language are mentioned in thepassage?A. Three.B. Four.C. Five.( )4. What does the underlined word “purpose”mean in Chinese?A. 目标B. 讨论C. 成功( )5. Which of the following is Right according to the passage?A. Now, fewer and fewer words and phrases have been created in Chinese.B. Miaosha has been created two meanings in Chinese.C. You can find lots of new Chinese words without learning.Passage 2(2018娄底)“20国集团”峰会在杭州举行Hanghou, the capital of East China's hejiang Province, is one of China's finest and most popular tourist places. The city is ready to hold the twoday 2018 G20 Summit(“20国集团”峰会) from September 4.The city has been trying its best to greet the coming Summit. The new hotels for Chinese and foreign leaders, as well as the rebuilding and improvement of some old streets, are almost finished. The riverbans(河岸) of the Qiantang River are made much more beautiful with colorful lights.We saw the 100day countdown(倒计时) on May 27, 2018. More than 5，000 staff(工作人员) and volunteers are preparing for the summit.( )1. From the passage, we can now that Hanghou is________．A. the capital of East ChinaB. the biggest city in ChinaC. one of the most famous places for the Chinese tourists( )2. When will the 2016 G20 Summit end in Hanghou?A. September 2.B. September 4.C. September 5.( )3. Which of the following is NOT TRUE according to the passage?A. Chinese and foreign leaders will live in new hotels when attending the Summit.B. Hanghou is trying to rebuild all the old streets.C. Hanghou is becoming more and more beautiful now.( )4. How many staff and volunteers are getting prepared for the Summit?A. Over 5，000.B. Less than 5，000.C. More than 500.( )5. Where does this reading material most probably come from?A. A story boo.B. A newspaper.C. A tet boo.Passage 3(2018滨州)二孩政策的好处China is a great country with the largest population in the world. In order to solve the population problem，our government carried_out onechild policy (政策) before. When it is carried out for some time, many people not only see its advantages but also disadvantages.From 2018, twochild policy is put into effect. In my opinion, twochild policy is good. First of all, twochild policy is the gift for some only child. For some families, maybe the parents are only child and they also can have only child. Besides the loneliness of their child，when their child grows up and they grow older, their child marry an only child girl, the burden (负担) on their child and his wife is too heavy. Their child and his wife have to tae care of two couples. Usually, a young couple looing after an old couple is a little difficult. But if their parents have two children, they can share the burden of taing care of their parents. It would be much better. Secondly, twochild policy can guarantee (保证) the number of Chinese population.All in all, onechild policy has been out of date. And twochild policy is needed and necessary. It can solve the problems of nowadays (现在) and the future.( )1. Which country has the largest population in the world?A. America.B. Britain.C. China.D. Japan.( )2. The underlined phrase “carried_out”in Paragraph 1 means “________”in Chinese.A. 携带B. 取消C. 禁止D. 实行( )3. Our government carried out onechild policy before in order to ________．A. solve the population problemB. tae care of two old couplesC. share the burden of taing care of their parentsD. argue that twochild policy should be put into effect( )4. According to the passage, which of the following is NOT true?A. Onechild policy has its advantages and disadvantages.B. It's easy for a young couple to loo after an old couple.C. China is a great country with the largest population in the world.D. For some families, maybe the parents are only child and they also can have only child before 2018.( )5. What's the main idea of this passage?A. Twochild policy is needed and necessary.B. Our government carried out onechild policy.C. Twochild policy is the gift for some only child.D. Twochild policy can guarantee the number of Chinese population.Passage 4(2018咸宁)“9页手绘步骤”教父母玩微信hang Ming, a college student from Shandong, created a 9page “WeChat guide”. With drawings and simple words, the stepbystep guide eplains how to send messages, tae pictures and mae video calls. hang made the guide for his parents. “My parents are getting old. They need an easy way to learn how to use new technology，”he said.hang's eperience is common nowadays. Worldwide, 40 percent of parents learn about new technologies, including computers, mobile Internet and social media, from their children, according to a study from the International Communication Association in 2014.Parents used to teach their ids about almost everything. Now for the first time, the teachers become the students, and the students turn into the teachers.The change of roles comes from the rapid development of society and technology, says hou iaohong, a sociology professor from Nanjing University. hou said the Internet and other forms of media give children ways to get information besides from asing older generations(长辈). Therefore, in the age of information, it's possible that children now more than their parents do.According to the China Internet Networ Information Center(CINIC), 56.7 percent of Internet users and 67.2 percent of social media users in China are under the age of 30. The younger generation usually acts as a lin between their family and the new environment. But when they teach their parents new technologies, parents can connect to the new world by themselves, noted hou.In hang Ming's eyes, teaching his parents about WeChat brings him closer to his parents. “People can communicate more by using new technology. Why should we eep our parents out？”said hang.( )1. According to the passage, hang's parents can't ________ with the “WeChat guide”．A. mae video callsB. send messagesC. grab the red envelopesD. tae pictures( )2. Why does children now more than their parents do nowadays?A. Because parents teach the children about almost everything.B. Because children can as more older generations for help.C. Because parents are getting old.D. Because children can get more information by using new technologies.( )3. What does the underlined word “lin”in paragraph 5 mean?A. teacherB. connectionC. treasureD. conversation( )4. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?A. hang Ming's “WeChat guide”is made up of drawings and simple words.B. 40% of parents learn about new technologies from their children all over the world in 2014.C. 56.7% of social media users in China are under 30 according to the CINIC.D. hang Ming thins that we should encourage our parents to use more new technologies.( )5. What's the best title of the passage?A. Ways of using new technologyB. ids can also teach parentsC. How parents connect to the worldD. Ways to get informationPassage 5(2018荆州)人工智能——AlphaGoWho is smarter, human being or artificial intelligence(AI, 人工智能)? The question swept the world a few months ago. In March 2018, AlphaGo, an AI program developed by Google, had the Go(围棋) match with Lee Sedol, a South orean Go player. He is the world top player of this old Chinese game.In October 2015, AlphaGo became the first computer program to beat a professional(职业的)human Go player. And this time, it beat Lee Sedol 4－1.In fact, before the match, most people believed that Lee would certainly be the winner, because they didn't thin that AI was good enough to beat the human mind. However, the result was disappointing. As a machine, AlphaGo would never get tired, while Lee Sedol was only a human and humans must have some weanesses.AlphaGo's wins over a human champion(冠军) show that computers can do more difficult tass. Some people may worry whether computers are now smart enough to beat us at everything. But scientists say that is not the case. Real life problems can be more difficult than the Go game. Thomas Johnson, a scientist of AI said, “It's not hard to get a computer program to remember and produce facts. What is hard is getting computers to use nowledge in everyday situation.”And we believe we can use the technology of AI to improve the world.( )1. The match between AlphaGo and Lee Sedol is mentioned at the beginning of the article mainly to ________．A. get the reader to thin about AIB. draw the reader's attention to AlphaGoC. show how AI is usually testedD. tell the reader AI has over the human brain( )2. What was the result of the match?A. Google program beat AlphaGo.B. Lee Sedol won AlphaGo 4－1.C. Lee Sedol was beaten.D. Neither side won the match.( )3. —Why did most people believe Lee would be the winner?—Because ________．A. computers had weanesses and also got tiredB. AlphaGo only beat a human Go player onceC. the Go game was invented by Chinese peopleD. computers were not so smart as a human( )4. What does Thomas Johnson probably agree with?A. AI does better than humans in every situation.B. It's hard for AI to beat the human at everything.C. The development of AI could be harmful one day.D. AI should be used to help us mae difficult decisions.Passage 6(2018荆门)如何应对校园暴力？Every school seems to have a “bully”(欺凌). In fact, bullying goes on in schools all over the world. Bullying is a common situation at school. We need to get to now more about bullying.Who gets piced on(被选择)? Bullies pic on people they thin don't fit in—someone who “loos different”or isn't as “smart”or as “rich”. For eample, shy ids often get piced on because of their characters. Physically hitting someone is the most obvious(明显的) form of bullying, but insulting(侮辱), gossiping(说闲话) and maing fun of others are also usual forms of bullying.What can you do to stop bullying? If you are the bully, thin about how your actions hurt others. You can't build yourself up by putting others down. When you're feeling stressed or angry, find acceptable ways to deal with your frustrations.If you are the victim(受害者), tell a trusted adult and get some help. Many times adults can find ways to solve the problem. Here is some wise advice●Ignore(忽略) the bully and wal away.●Hold your temper(脾气). Maybe the bully wants you to eplode(发怒)．●Don't fight physically. It may lead to more violence(暴力)．●Practice confidence even if you have to pretend it.●Tal with parents or teachers about it. They are sure to help you solve the problem.●Mae true friends at school. That may be helpful.( )1. According to the passage, what's going on at school in the world?A. Being late.B. Bullying.C. Being angry.D. Fighting with teachers.( )2. Who may be bullied at school easily?A. The person who is smart.B. The person who doesn't gossip.C. The person who is shy.D. The person who often gossips.( )3. As a student, how can you stop bullying?A. Thin less about the results of your actions.B. Build yourself up by insulting others.C. Deal with your frustrations by fighting with others.D. Deal with your stress or anger in acceptable ways.( )4. What can a student do to avoid being a victim?A. Don't ignore the bully and face it.B. Don't tal to parents about it directly.C. Mae more good friends at school.D. Fight physically if he or she can't hold temper.Passage 7(2018滨州)在网络平台“晒食物”的坏处We can't remember clearly since when we started to tae our mobiles to a dinner table. This happens a lot, especially when we eat out. Once a dish comes, instead of lifting our chopstics, we tae out our mobiles and clic. Later, we post the photos onto Weibo or WeChat, waiting to be “lied”. Then we chec our mobiles from time to time during the meal, to see whether we get “lied”or not.We just cannot leave our mobiles for only a meal.Does that sound familiar to you? Do you do that often? If not, how do you feel when others do that when having dinner with you?A recent study suggests that what we are used to doing is not so good. Spending time taing photos of food maes the food less pleasant.To test this, some researchers did an eperiment. Some people were ased to tae photos before they could enjoy food. As a result, it showed that the more photos they too, __▲__. So, why not stop taing photos and just enjoy the food in front of you?Besides the scientific result, there are also some other bad influences of taing photos of food before meals. After posting the photos onto the Internet, one will not be able to control himself and chec his mobile many times. “Does everyone lie my photos? I hope a lot of people liethem！”It seems that your mobile secretly calls your name all the time, even when you are with real people.So, net time you go out to have dinner with your family or friends, how about not taing photos of food? Let the food be delicious as it is and share your life with people around you. Trust me, it will be a wonderful time.( )1. From the passage, what happens a lot at the dinner table nowadays?A. People tal about their Weibo or WeChat.B. People learn from each other how to coo dishes.C. People lie taing photos with friends or families.D. People tae photos of food and post them before eating.( )2.Which of the following can be put in the __▲__ in Paragraph 3?A. the less cheerful they becameB. the less delicious the food seemed to themC. the more interested they were in the foodD. the more “lied”they got on Weibo or WeChat( )3.What does the fourth paragraph tal about?A. The reasons for checing your mobiles.B. The ways of posting the photos onto the Internet.C. The tips(提示)of maing others lie your photos on the Weibo.D. Some other bad influences of taing photos of food before meals.( )4. Which of the following is the writer's opinion?A. We tae our mobiles and clic when a dish comes.B. We chec our mobiles from time to time during the meal.C. Spending time taing photos of food maes the food less pleasant.D. Some people were ased to tae photos before they could enjoy food.( )5. What can we learn from the passage?A. Tae photos of food in order to have a wonderful life.B. Tae photos of delicious food and share them with others.C. Remember to have dinner with our family and friends at home.D. Enjoy the life with people around us instead of taing photos of food.Passage 8(2018泰州)表情符号受欢迎Have you found that more and more people are using emojis to communicate online? For eample, “Happy Birthday”has become a cae with lit candles. And “I am happy”has become a smiling face.Emojis have been warmly welcomed since they were invented in the 1990s in Japan. According to a survey of a mobile technology company, 6 billion emojis are used in tet messages around the world every day. Last year, 20 percent of all emojis used in the U and 17 percent ofthose used in the US was the icon . It became the most widelyused icon in 2015.Emojis are now used as “a new form of epression”，and one which can cross language barriers(障碍). “Emojis are popular among millennials,_who were born between late 1980s and early 2000s, because they welcome new technology and new things and they thin emojis are ‘fleible(灵活的) and show meanings beautifully’”，president of Oford Dictionaries told The Wall Street Joural.Since millennials became the biggest part in the American worforce(劳动力), emojis have been more accepted in the worplace. For many people, the tiny pictures also show that the users are part of mainstream(主流) society. In the digital age, emojis are “how most people communicate and show their personality many times every day.”But not everyone thins the use of emojis is a good thing. Jonathan Jones of The Guardian said that the success of emojis is “a step bac for humans”，hurting people's ability to use languages.“There are strict limits on what you can say with pictures—the written word is necessary to epress your ideas and feelings to their highest level.”he said.Do you feel or about emojis?( )1. What emoji is “Happy Birthday”according to the passage?A. B. C. D.( )2. Where were emojis invented?A. In Japan.B. In China.C. In the U.D. In the US.( )3. What does the underlined word “millennials”is the 3rd paragraphmean in Chinese?A. 80后B. 00后C. 独生子女D. 千禧一代( )4. Why are emojis popular among millennials?A. Because emojis limit what they say with pictures.B. Because they thin emojis are a step bac for humans.C. Because 6 billion emojis are used in tet messages every day.D. Because young people are easily attracted by new technology and new things.( )5. The writer maes us learn about the emojis in Paragraph 2 by ________.A. telling storiesB. eplaining the word “emojis”C. listing numbersD. maing comparisons(比较)Passage 9(2018淄博)加拿大森林大火引发全社会救援On May 1, a wildfire started in a forest near the Alberta town of Fort McMurray in Canada. Within two days, the fire grew larger and the people who lived in Fort McMurray had to leave their homes. While there have been very few people injured(伤害) by the large fire itself, it has been harmful to the community.Canadians in other places have been helping by sending money and donations to the Red Cross. Many people in Alberta have taen in people from Fort McMurray, letting them stay in their homes for free until the fire is put out. Many firefighters are needed to fight the fire and some of them have come from other parts of Canada to help. The brave firefighters were able to save 25，000 homes as well as the hospital and all of the town's schools, according to CBC news.There have been thousands of other acts of indness towards the people of Fort McMurray. Some musicians, such as Great Big Sea's Alan Doyle, are holding special concerts, with the money going to Fort McMurray people. And companies have been helping, as well. Beermaer Labattfilled thousands of cans with water—instead of beer—and sent them to the people in Fort McMurray.The fire is huge, spreading over more than 229，000 hectares(公顷), but firefighters say they believe they are starting to get it under control—it is becoming smaller instead of spreading.( )1. How many people have been injured by the large fire itself?A. 25，000.B. Very few.C. 229，000.D. Many.( )2. In this passage, the underlined word “donations”means ________．A. 捐赠物B. 礼物C. 吉祥物D. 农作物( )3. What did beermaer Labatt do for the people in Fort McMurray?A. He sent money to the people in Fort McMurry.B. He held a concert and gave the money to the people in Fort McMurray.C. He too in people from Fort McMurray and let them stay in his home for free.D. He filled thousands of cans with water and sent them to the people in Fort McMurray.( )4. What is the passage mainly about?A. A big fire in Fort McMurray of Canada.B. The people in Fort McMurray of Canada.C. The firefighters in Fort McMurray of Canada.D. The musicians in Fort McMurray of Canada., 小词典)1．riverban n. 河岸 2.countdown n．倒计时3．staff n. 工作人员 4.policy n. 政策5．burden n. 负担 6.guarantee v．保证7．older generation 长辈8.champion n．冠军9．bully n．欺凌10.obvious adj. 明显的11．insult v. 侮辱12.gossip v. 说闲话13．victim n．受害者14.ignore v. 忽略15．temper n. 脾气16.eplode v．发怒17．violence n．暴力18.barrier n. 障碍19．fleible adj. 灵活的20.worforce n．劳动力21．mainstream n. 主流专项训练十四热点话题Passage 1【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。
2018年中考英语真题分类汇编题型3阅读理解专项训练三情感故事含解析
专项训练三情感故事时间：8～10分钟/篇分值：2分/小题Passage 1(2018滨州)“In this life, what did you miss？”The wife ased the husband when she was 25. Despondently (沮丧地), the husband replied, “I missed a new job chance.”When she was 35, the husband angrily told her that he had just missed the bus.At the age of 45, the husband sadly said，“I missed the chance seeing my close relative before his last breath.”At 55, the husband said disappointedly, “I missed a good chance to retire(退休)．”At 65, the husband hurriedly replied, “I missed visiting my dentist.”At 75, the wife did not as the husband any more, she was very sic.Remembering the question the wife used to as him, this time the husband ased the wife the same question. The wife, with a smile and peaceful loo, replied, “In this life, I did not miss having you！”The husband was full of tears. He always thought they could be together forever. He was always busy with wor and other things. He had never thought of his wife. The husband gave a big hug to the wife and said, “Over 50 years, how I had allowed myself to miss your deep love for me.”Life does not last forever, so always live in the now. Don't neglect(忽视) the loved ones who care for you. Epress your gratitude (感激) to your loved ones in words. Show your love with actions. Treat every day as the last day of life. In this way, when you are gone, your loved ones would have nothing to feel sorry about.( )1. Every time the wife ased the husband what he missed in his life, the husband never thought of ________．A. himselfB. moneyC. his jobD. his wife( )2. What did the husband realie at last?A. His wife was too tired.B. His wife would die down.C. His wife loved him very much.D. He should as his wife the same question.( )3. From the passage, we now the wife was ________．A. loving and patientB. outgoing and carelessC. caring and shyD. unhealthy( )4. According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE?A. The husband didn't love his wife at all.B. The husband's close relative died when his wife was 45.C. The husband wasn't always busy with his wor and other things.D. When people are gone, their loved ones usually have nothing to feel sorry about.( )5. What does the writer suggest us doing in the passage?A. Doing many things for our family.B. Treating every day as the best day of life.C. Letting our loved ones now about our care and love.D. Asing our family the question what they missed in their life.Passage 2(2018攀枝花)In a cold winter, a couple had to move out of their big house because of banruptcy(破产)．The husband wored day and night but with no care of his wife. So she thought，“He doesn't love me anymore; he just thins about his wor.”One day, she wanted to tae a shower, but her husband stopped her at the door.“Let me tae it first, O？”“Why not let me tae it first？”she ased.“I'm tired, dear. You tae it later, O？”She was very sad.On a rainy day, she found nothing to do and turned on his computer. After a few minutes, her eyes were full of tears...here was his diary：Today, I was quite sad. My wife ased me why I was always taing the shower first, and I said I was tired. She was unhappy. I wasn't as rich as before!We moved to the small house and it was very cold. I found that if one person too the shower first, the bathroom could get a little warmer. So I always rushed to the bathroom first. When she too the shower, the bathroom could get warmer, at least 1℃. I can't give her more, but at least I can give her 1℃love.( )1. The couple moved out of their big house because________．A. they became poorB. they found a new houseC. they didn't love each otherD. they found new jobs in other place( )2. Why did the woman thin her husband didn't love her?A. Because he had another woman.B. Because he too the shower first.C. Because he wored day and night.D. Because he was too busy to tae notice of her.( )3. What made the woman full of tears?A. She felt her husband's love from his diary.B. She was sad to see her husband's words.C. Her husband wored day and night.D. She couldn't tae the shower first.( )4. The husband too the shower first because________．A. he didn't care about his wifeB. he wanted to mae the bathroom warmerC. he was tired and wanted to go to bed earlierD. he thought men should tae the shower first( )5. What is the best title of this passage?A. 1℃Love.B. A Diary on the Computer.C. The Couple Loved Each Other.D. The Best Way to Epress Love.Passage 3(2018泸州)An old man was sitting on the sofa with Mie, his 45yearold son. Suddenly a dove(鸽子) landed on the ground.The father ased his son，“What is this？”The son replied，“It is a dove.”After a few minutes, the father ased his son for the second time，“What is this？”The son said，“Father, I have just told you. It's a dove.”After a little while, the old father ased his son for the third time，“What is this？”This time Mie could not control his anger and shouted，“It's a dove, a dove. Why do you eep asing me the same question again and again? I have told you so many times ‘IT IS A DOVE！’Don't you understand this？”The old man silently too out an old diary, turned to a page and showed it to Mie. Though a little impatient(不耐烦), Mie began to read it.“Today my little son aged three was sitting with me on the sofa, when a dove landed on the ground, and my son ased me what it was. I smiled at him, said it was a dove and hugged him. After a while Mie ased me again and I did the same. Pointing to the same dove, little Mie ased me what it was 23 times and I ept on answering his question and hugging him every time.”Something gently touched Mie's heart. His face turned red with shame for being so impatient to his father and he hugged him tightly(紧紧地)．Your parents have given you many things in their lifetime, but you may not realie that until they are gone.( )1. Why did the old man as his son the question again and again?A. He didn't now the dove.B. He lied to as questions.C. He couldn't remember anything.D. He tried to teach his son something in his lifetime.( )2. How many times did the father as his son the same question?A. Twice.B. Three times.C. Five times.D. Twentythree times.( )3. What did the father do after Mie ased him the question?A. Shouting at him.B. Hugging him.C. eeping silent.D. Being angry with him.( )4. Why did Mie's face turn red?A. He was shy.B. He felt surprised.C. He felt shamed.D. He was afraid of his father.( )5. What really touched Mie's heart according to the passage?A. His father's diary.B. His father's love.C. His father's answers.D. His father's hugs.Passage 4(2018长沙)It was a Christmas night. I was an unlucy nurse who had to wor on such a beautiful festival. When I was complaining(抱怨) about it, three people appeared at my des —a tired woman and two children.“Are you all sic？”I ased doubtfully because they seemed all right.“Yes，”the woman answered wealy and lowered her head.But when they started to present their problems, things became unclear. One child had a fever, but his temperature was O. The other child had an earache, but she could not tell me which ear hurt. It seemed that the mother was pretending(假装) to cough.Something was wrong. But I only eplained that it might tae a while before a doctor could meet them. “Tae your time, please.”said the mother. I checed their charts —no address. Suddenly I new, they were homeless while the hospital was warm.The family huddled(蜷缩) together under the Christmas tree, smiling and taling with each other sweetly. Quietly, I went bac to the nurses' station and told them what happened in the waiting room. It was just lie God sending us a gift on Christmas Day. The nurses' station suddenly came bac to life. All the nurses went into action for “a Christmas emergency(急诊)”．We too out our meals for our Christmas “patients”. We also put together oranges and apples as presents. We tried to eceed the needs of a family who only wanted a warm place on Christmas night. Later, the little girl issed me and said, “Thans for being our angel(天使)．”( )1. Before the family appeared in the hospital, the writer was very ________．A. proudB. unhappyC. pleased( )2. The family came to the hospital because ________．A. they came to visit a patientB. they were all sicC. they were homeless( )3. The nurses offered the family meals and gifts in order to ________．A. mae them feel at homeB. mae them leaveC. mae them feel upset( )4. What does the underlined word “eceed”in this passage mean?A. 降低B. 超出C. 拒绝( )5. From the story, we learn that ________．A. homeless people often tell liesB. a hospital is a good place to spend Christmas nightC. we should always be friendly and ind to those in needPassage 5(2018金华)Huw Thomas fell in love with Megan. But then an accident changed his life, and he had to move to Canada. Megan promised to write to him. But Huw never heard from her... until one day a letter arrived.He saw the letter came from where he and his father had lived in their early years. Who was writing to him? He turned the envelope(信封) over in his hands several times. Then he too out the letter and read：Dear Huw，I don't now if this letter will reach you, and I don't really now why I'm writing to you after all these years, but...Huw turned to the end of the letter and sawBest wishesMeganHe couldn't believe it. He turned bac to the first words of the letter and read...after all these years, but I've just found your letters to me from Canada. Believe me, this was the first time I'd read them and they made me cry, even after 50 years. I found them in a bo of my father's papers. They were never opened.Huw, I never new that you'd written to me. I thought your new life in Canada had made you forget me. Now I realie that my father ept your letters. I can still remember asing him if there was any letter for me, and he always said：“____▲____，my girl. I told you he was no good.”Finally, after about a year, I believed him.But why did he eep the letters?Do you thin he wanted me to find them when it was too late? Anyway, he's dead now, so I can't as him. All I can say is I'm sorry. Sorry for what my father did, sorry that you never heard from me and sorry for...everything.I hope that at least this letter reaches you. Of course, I'll understand if you don't want to write bac to me, but if you do, I am still Megan Jenins, and I still live at the same address.Best wishes.MeganHuw read the letter again. Everything with Megan came bac to him. He had never forgotten her. He couldn't. Every day he looed at her face on the wall. He had a drawing of her. It had traveled everywhere with him. But to hear from her again...“Are you all right, Dad？”ased Mie, coming into the room.(Adapted from Two Lives by Helen Naylor)( )1. Why did Huw turn to the end of the letter before he finished the rest of it?A. Because he was not interested in the beginning.B. Because he didn't lie to read letters from Megan.C. Because he wanted to finish reading it in a short time.D. Because he wanted to now whom the letter was from.( )2. Megan failed to read Huw's letters because________．A. her father ept themB. they were lost on the wayC. she moved to another cityD. he didn't post them at all( )3. Which of the following sentences can be put in the____▲____？A. Sorry, it's my faultB. Loo up hereC. No, he has forgotten youD. Yes, here are the ones from him( )4. What can we infer from the passage?A. Huw had never got married all these years.B. Megan was still living with her father in Canada.C. Megan was sure that Huw would receive her letter.D. Megan still loved Huw and felt sorry for what hadhappened.Passage 6(2018南宁)My friend named Paul received an epensive car from his brother as a Christmas present. On Christmas Eve when Paul came out of his office, a lovely boy was waling around the shining car.“Is this your car, sir？”he ased.Paul answered, “Yes, my brother gave it to me for Christmas.”The boy was surprised. “You mean your brother gave it to you and it did cost you nothing? Sir, I wish...”He hesitated(犹豫). Of course Paul new what the boy wanted, but what the boy said surprised him greatly. “I wish，”the boy went on, “that I could be a brother lie that.”Paul looed at the boy in surprise, and then he said, “Would you lie to tae a ride in my car？”“Oh yes, I'd love to.”the boy answered.After a short ride, the boy turned and with his eyes shining, said, “Sir, would you mind stopping in front of my house？”Paul smiled a little. He thought he new what the boy wanted. He wanted to show his neighbours that he could ride home in a big car. But Paul was wrong again. “Will you stop where those two stairs are？”the boy ased.He went up to the stairs. Then in a short while Paul heard him coming bac, but he was not coming fast. He was carrying his little crippled(残疾的)brother. He sat on the stair and pointed to the car.“There he is, Buddy, just lie I told you upstairs. His brother gave it to him for Christmas and it didn't cost him a dollar. And some day I'm going to give you one just lie it...then you can see for yourself all the nice things in the Christmas windows that I've been trying to tell you about.”Paul got out and lifted Buddy to the front seat of his car. The shiningeyed elder brother climbed in behind him and the three began an unforgettable holiday ride.( )1. Why was the boy surprised?A. Because he saw Paul coming out of his office.B. Because Paul gave a car to his brother.C. Because Paul told him about the car.D. Because he received a Christmas present.( )2. Why did the boy as Paul to stop his car in front of his house?A. Because he wanted to show he had a rich friend.B. Because he wanted to show his neighbours the big car.C. Because he wanted to let his brother ride in the car.D. Because he wanted to tell his brother about his wish.( )3. What did the lovely boy wish?A. He wished he could tae a ride in Paul's car.B. He wished Paul could give his car to Buddy.C. He wished he could be a brother lie Paul's.D. He wished he could see all the nice things in the Christmas windows.( )4. Who was crippled in the passage?A. Paul.B. The lovely boy.C. The boy's brother.D. Paul's brother.( )5. What's the best title of this passage?A. A Christmas presentB. A good brotherC. A shining carD. An unforgettable holiday ride专项训练三情感故事Passage 1【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。
专题10 阅读理解(任务型阅读)(第01期)-2018年中考英语试题分项版解析汇编(解析版)
1.【2018年江苏省宿迁市】任务型阅读阅读下面短文，根据短文内容填写表格，每空限填一词。
A good book can be satisfying, can improve your knowledge and can teach you a lot. There are several ways to develop a lifetime reading habit.Set times. You should have a few set times every day when you’l l read for at least 5—10 minutes, no matter what happens. For example, make it a habit to read during breakfast and lunch(and even dinner if you eat alone).Always carry a book, No matter where you go, take a book with you. When you leave the house, make sure to have at least one book. You may keep the book in the car, or into the office orto anywhere you go, unless you' re sure you won’t have time to read.Make a list, Keep a list of all the great books you want to read. You can keep this in a pocket notebook. Be sure to add to it whenever you hear about a good book. Keep a running list, and cross out the ones you have read.Find a quiet place. Find a place in your home where you can sit in a comfortable chair without television or computer near the chair. There should be no music or noisy family members. Set a high aim. For example. Tell yourself that you want to read 50 books this year. Your best to finish reading them. Just be sure you' re still enjoying the reading.Title: Ways to ___71___ a lifetime reading habitSet times ●Read for at least 5-10 minutes, no matter what___72___.●Make it a ___73___to read during breakfast and lunch.Always carry a book●Carry at least one book when___74___the house.●Keep the book no matter____75____ you go. Make a___76___●___77___to it when you hear about a good book.●Cross out the ones you have read.Find a quiet place ●Sit in a___78___ chair.●Make sure no music or noisy family members trouble you.___79___a high aim ●Do your ___80___ to finish reading them.●Be sure to enjoy the reading.【答案】71. develop72. happens73. habit 74. leaving75. where 76. list77. Add 78. comfortable79. Set 80. best【解析】试题分析：本文就如何养成终身阅读习惯的好习惯，作者给出了五点建议：设定时间，随身带书，列好书单，找好地方，设定目标。
2018年中考英语真题分类汇编题型3阅读理解专项训练十一风俗文化(含解析)
专项训练十一风俗文化时间：8～10分钟/篇分值：2分/小题Passage 1(2018邵阳)China is a large country. The population is over 1.3 billion. It has a special culture with a very long history.Chinese food plays an important role for Chinese families. Different foods have special meanings. The main difference is that Chinese people eat their meals with chopstics. One of the main foods in Chinese culture is rice. Tea is a favorite drin and it is popular in the maret.Chinese calendar is different from the one used in western countries. New Year's Day is in late winter. It is also called the Spring Festival. It has a big celebration of ringing out the old and ringing in the new. It has special foods and traditions. For eample, sweeping the floor before New Year's Day sweeps away all the old year's bad luc.The Chinese odiac(生肖), nown as Sheng iao, follows a twelveyear cycle. Each year is named for an animal. These animal signs are the rat, o, tiger, rabbit, dragon, snae, horse, sheep, money, rooster, dog and pig. For eample, the year that begins in 2018 is the year of the money.Chinese is a comple(复杂的)language. Chinese writing developed almost 4，000 years ago and may even be older. Chinese writing has thousands of characters. A character stands for a word and also a meaning. Besides Putonghua, Chinese people spea si other forms of the language, and there are many inds of dialects．( )1. What's the population of China?A. Almost 4，000.B. More than 1.3 billion.C. 12 million.( )2. The underlined “dialects”probably means “________”inChinese.A. 交际B. 对话C. 方言( )3. According to the passage, what's one of the main foods in China?A. Tea.B. Rice.C. Meat.( )4. The year that begins in 2018 isn't the year of the money, is it?A. Yes, it is.B. No, it isn't.C. I don't now.( )5. What's the main idea of the passage?A. Different foods have special meanings in Chinese culture.B. Chinese is a popular language.C. Chinese culture.Passage 2(2018黄石)Are you an eatinglover? Do you want to eat every delicious food in the world? Then do you watch the popular program A Bite of China? It's a TV program on Chinese delicious food which has been produced by CCTV. Is there any holiday that isn't celebrated with special festival food? Here are several traditional Chinese foods：Noodles are a symbol of long life in Chinese culture. They are as much a part of Chinese birthday celebration as a birthday cae with its candles lit in many western countries. Since noodles mean long life, it is considered very unlucy to cut it off.Although westerners sometimes may be very sorry to see fish lying on the plate, in China a whole fish is a symbol of richness. In fact, at a party it is a tradition to serve the whole fish last, pointed towards the most valued guest. Fish also has a special meaning because the Chinese word for fish, yu, sounds lie the word for richness or plenty, and it is believed that eating fish will help your wishes come true in the year to come.A very popular dish during the Dragon Boat Festival is ongi. This tasty dish is made of rice dumplings with meat, peanuts or other delicious food in bamboo leaves. The tradition of ongi is meant to remind us of a great man, Qu Yuan in Chinese history.( )1. A Bite of China is ________．A. a magaineB. a newspaperC. a filmD. a TV program( )2. According to the passage, in traditional Chinese culture, people will eat ________ on their birthdays.A. eggsB. noodlesC. fishD. caes( )3. Fish has a special meaning in Chinese culture mainly because ________．A. it is served last at a partyB. it is pointed to the valued guestC. it sounds lie the word yu in ChineseD. it is so delicious that all Chinese people lie it( )4. ________ in the Dragon Boat Festival mae(s) us thin of Qu Yuan.A. ongiB. MeatC. PeanutsD. Dumplings( )5. The article mainly tals about ________．A. Chinese foodB. Chinese historyC. Chinese festivalsD. Chinese languagePassage 3(2018河北)In the eyes of many foreigners, Chinese are the best hosts(主人)and the worst guests in the world. They're not really bad guests, but because the guesthost relationship in China is much different than in some western countries, it appears they are not nice guests. And western hosts sometimes loo rude(粗鲁的)in the eyes of Chinese guests.In China, guests are almost lie gods. Whenever I enter a Chinese person's home, there is always fruit on the table for me, and someone is quic to bring me a cup of tea or water. In the west, generally the guest is not a god. Acting according to the host's way of doing things is usual behavior for a guest.My wife's mother, a very ind elderly Chinese lady, doesn't smoe. When I see some of her guests smoing in her house, as a nonsmoer, I feel unhappy. Usually I want to stop them directly, but I must realie that in China, to be a good host, she must not do that. In most North American homes, if you are a guest, and the hosts are not smoers, you should not smoe in their house. At the very least, you could as, “Is it O if I smoe？”But, don't be surprised if they say, “No, you can't smoe.”In our culture, if you smoe in their home, you are a bad guest, but if they do not allow you to smoe in their house, they are not a rude host.Guests in China also have special habits. Some western people may not adapt_to these habits very soon. Thanfully my wife is Chinese, so whenever we visit a Chinese family she tells me to buy them a gift. However, giving a gift to a host is not always necessary in my country. So, if you invite international guests to your house, don't be too surprised if they don't bring you a gift.In China, you probably won't need to change the guesthost relationship very much because you will probably only be the host, and Chinese are naturally very good hosts. If western hosts invite you to their house, try not to be too surprised if their style of treating you is not what you have epected.( )1. Many foreigners thin that Chinese hosts are the________ in the world.A. bestB. worstC. most naturalD. most different( )2. When a western guest visits a Chinese family, he often________．A. buys some fruitB. feels lie a godC. wants some giftsD. taes a cup of tea( )3. If the writer's guests want to smoe in his house, what will he probably say?A. It's O if you smoe here.B. Let's smoe together.C. Sorry, you can't smoe here.D. Smoing is a bad habit.( )4. What is the meaning of the underlined phrase “adapt to”in the passage?A. thin bac toB. get used toC. loo forward toD. eep close to( )5. What is the main idea of this passage?A. Foreigners should learn from Chinese.B. Hosts must do things in the guests' way.C. Western hosts are always nice to guests.D. People should understand cultural differences.专项训练十一风俗文化Passage 1 【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。