2017年广州中考一模英语试题 英语考试试题(解析版)
2017年广州市中考一模英语纸笔考试一．语法选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从1~15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A poor woodcutter and his wife lived in the forest in a small hut. ___1___was so small ___2___there was space only for him and his wife to sleep.One cold night, somebody knocked ___3___the door. The woodcutter asked his wife ___4___the door and let the stranger in. She said, “ But there is no space.” The man laughed ___5___said, “ Two can sleep well, three can sit.” And then ___6___ woman opened the door. The stranger ___7___to come in, and they all sat telling stories to each other.Then came ___8___knock. The woodcutter told the stranger, “Friend, open the door.” And the man said, “But there is ___9___space.” The woodcutter said, “If thre e persons can sit comfortably, four persons can sit a little ___10___than before.”The stranger opened the door, and a man entered. Suddenly, it is a strange knock ___11___did not seem to be human’s! The woodcutter said, “Open the door. I know who___12___.It is___13___donkey.”Everyone said, “___14___is the donkey going to stand?” The man said, “Right now we are sitting, when the donkey ___15___in, we will all stand.”1. A. That B. This C. It D. There2. A. that B. and C. if D. but3. A. in B. at C. of D. to4. A. open B. opening C. opens D. to open5. A. and B. so C. but D. or6. A. a B. an C. the D. /7. A. invite B. invited C. was inviting D. was invited8. A. other B. the other C. another D. others9. A. not B. no C. some D. any10. A. closest B. closely C. closed D. closer11. A. that B. who C. what D. whose12. A. knocks B. knocked C. is knocking D. was knocking13. A. his B. her C. my D. mine14. A. When B. Where C. How D. Which15. A. come B. comes C. will come D. came【答案】1. C 2. A 3. B 4. D 5. A 6. C 7. D 8. C 9. B 10. D 11. A 12.C 13. C 14. B 15. B【解析】试题分析：这篇短文主要描述了一个伐木工人和他的妻子在晚上迎来了几个不速之客的故事。
1. 句意：房间太小了，只有他和他的妻子在里面睡觉的地方。
A. That那个；B. This这个；C. It它；D. There 那里。
联系上文，可知此处代词指的是上文提到的小屋，故用人称代词it，选C。
2. 句意：房间太小了，只有他和他的妻子在里面睡觉的地方。
A. that那个；B. and而且；C. if 如果；D. but 但是。
so…that如此……以致于……，结合句意可知，答案为that。
3. 句意：有人在敲门。
结合语境可知有人在敲门，敲门一般用介词at，选B。
4. 句意：伐木工叫妻子开门让陌生人进来。
ask sb. to do sth.使/让某人做某事，ask后接带to的不定式作宾语补足语，表示让某人做某事，结合句意可知，答案为D。
5. 句意：那名男子笑着说。
A. and而且；B. so因此；C. but但是；D. or或者。
联系上下文，可知前后两个动作时并列关系，故选A。
6. 句意：然后女人打开了门，那个陌生人被邀请进来。
the woman特指上文提到的伐木工的妻子，故答案为C。
7. 句意：然后女人打开了门，那个陌生人被邀请进来。
主语The stranger与动词invite之间是被动的关系，只有答案D是被动关系。
8. 句意：接着又传来了敲门声。
A. other其它的，另外的；B. the other两个中的另一个；C. another多个中的另一个，又一个；D. others其他人或物，后面不能跟名词。
联系上文，可知此处指的是有又一个敲门声，故选C。
9. 句意：但是没有地方了。
no= not a/an(后跟可数名词单数时) 或not any（后跟可数名词或不可数名词时），此处space是不可数名词，故答案为B。
10. 句意：四个人可以比以前坐得近一点。
联系前文，可知此处指的是有点儿更紧密，故答案选D，更靠近的，更紧密的。
11. 句意：突然，有一个奇怪的敲门声，似乎不是人类的声音！A. that引导定语从句，指人或物； B. who在定语从句中指人，作主语；C. what不能引导定语从句；D. whose在定语从句中指人或物，作定语。
结合语境可知先行词a strange knock 为下文定语从句的逻辑主语，指物，因此引导词用that，选A。
12. 句意：打开门，我知道是谁在敲门，那是我的驴子。
可知此处意思是，我知道是谁在敲门。
结合语境可知宾语从句中描述的是正在进行的动作，故用现在进行时态，选C。
13. 句意：打开门，我知道是谁在敲门，那是我的驴子。
A. his他的；B. her她的；C. my我的，形容词性物主代词；D. mine我的，名词性物主代词。
donkey前只能用形容词性物主代词，这里是直接引用伐木工说过的原话，故用第一人称，答案为C。
14. 句意：驴子要站在哪里？A. When什么时候；B. Where在哪儿；C. How怎么样；D. Which哪一个。
联系下文，可知此处指的是这头驴要站在哪儿？故答案选B。
15. 句意：驴子进来时，我们都站着。
主句是将来时态，when引导的时间状语从句用一般现在时态表示将来，故答案为B。
点睛：这篇短文内容比较简单，理解不难。
各小题与上下文联系比较紧密，答题中一定要注意联系上下文。
答完后多读几遍，看看是否符合逻辑，适当修改。
个别小题可以当作单独的词义辨析题来做，先区分词义，结合语境选出最能使语句通顺的答案。
二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16~25各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
It was my birthday last Thursday. I decided to celebrate by inviting a few friends out to ___16___.I chose a restaurant in a quiet part of town. It is one of my favorite restaurants because the food is good and the waiters are friendly. It is ___17___ever crowded, because not many people know about it, so it is not usually ___18___to book a table. In any case, Thursday is not a busy evening as usual.When we entered the restaurant, we were surprised to find it completely ___19___. I looked around but not a single table was free. One of the waiters recognized me. He came across and explained the situation. “A party of tourists came in about half an hour ago,” he said. “It was like an invasion(侵略). Suddenly the place was full! We can hardly ___20___.”The w aiter then pointed to a table in the corner. “The people there are going to ___21___,” he said, “Just hold on and you’ll find a place there.” He was right. Fifteen minutes later, the people at the corner table paid their ___22___, got up and left. I led my friends acrossand we all sat down.___23___, our table was almost out of sight. We tried to call the attention of the waiter who sent us there, but he was busy with the party of tourism. At last, an hour later, the tourists were finishing their meal and looking very pleased. The waiter now very tired, appeared at our table. I ___24___my friends about the best dishes and finally the waiter went off with our order.A few moments later he returned to our table. We could tell from his face that he had bad news for us. Looking a little ___25___, he told us that there was no meat or fish left. “All we can offer you,” he said, “is an omelet(煎蛋卷) !”16. A. snacks B. breakfast C. lunch D. supper17. A. hard B. often C. hardly D. always18. A. necessary B. possible C. important D. certain19. A. empty B. full C. free D. quiet20. A. watch B. complete C. try D. manage21. A. leave B. start C. end D. pay22. A. meal B. bill C. food D. drinks23. A. Luckily B. Lucky C. Unluckily D. Unlucky24. A. talked B. thought C. insisted D. advised25. A. angry B. pleased C. sorry D. proud【答案】16. A 17. B 18. C 19. D 20. C 21. D 22. C 23. A 24. B 25. D【解析】短文大意：作者为了庆祝生日找了一个比较清净的地方，作者以为那里很少有人，没有提前预定桌位，但是那一晚上人很多，都没有空位坐着，等了好长时间才等到位子，但是菜只剩下煎蛋卷了。
2017年广州一模英语参考答案及作文评分标准
Getting rid of the bad habit of procrastination(拖延症) is now my goal in life. My first step was to set small targets is what can be reached realistically. For example, I plan to that/which set a timetable for my study. So after school, I will put finishing homework in the last place. Additionally, I will first make a list of my important task including their due tasks dates but follow my schedule strictly. I will avoid find and finding excuses for putting them off. At∧same time, I will ask for the my friends and parents to help me. By achieving this these small targets, I have confident that I will overcome confidence procrastination. 最后一个错误也可把have改成am
Dear Sir or Madam, I am Li Hua, chairman of the Student Union. I’m writing to invite your school to take part in our school’s upcoming Dragon Boat Race from May 25th to 30th on the Pearl River in Shamian, Guangzhou. The event is a fantastic opportunity for our schools to develop closer ties and to promote cultural exchange. The annual Dragon Boat Festival is one of China’s most important cultural events, commemorating the ancient poet Qu Yuan, who drowned himself after being falsely accused of corruption. It will provide students the chance to learn from each other, improve their boating skills and promote friendship. We know that Cambridge High School has an outstanding boating team and would love you to take part. We’d appreciate hearing from your reply before April 15th. Yours Sincerely, Li Hua
2017广州十六中中考一模英语试题
2017广州十六中中考一模英语试题一、语法选择Have you ever felt uncomfortable? Many of __1__ feel uneasy when someone stands too close __2__ us, talks to us too __3__ or makes eye contact with us for too long. But have you ever wondered why those things make you uncomfortable?It’s all about personal peace, which means not only __4__ imaginary space around the body, but also the space around all the __5__. People feel that their space is being violated(侵犯) when they meet with an unwelcome sound, smell or look. This is probably why a man on a crowded bus shouting into his mobile phone or a woman next to you putting on strong perfume(香水) makes you feel __6__.__7__ people have had a stronger wish to protect their personal space or not in recent times is hard to say. Yet studies of airlines show that people have a strong desire(渴望) to have space to__8__. In a survey by Trip Advisor, a travel website, people said that if they __9__ pay more for some extra service, they would rather have larger seats than extra food.Although people may need their personal space, some hardly realize it. For example, people on a bus who hold newspapers __10__ their faces to read in fact keep a distance from strangers.Go and watch a library table. You will notice __11__ one of the corner seats will usually__12__ first, because they are the farthest way. What if someone sits __13__ you? Maybe you will pile up books as if to make a wall.Preference(偏好) for personal space are different from culture to culture. Scientists have found that Americans generally prefer more personal space than people from __14__ cultures. In Latin (拉丁人的) cultures, __15__, people are more comfortable standing near each other.1. A. we B. us C. our D. ours2. A. with B. in C. to D. at3. A. loudness B. louder C. loudly D. loudest4. A. a B. an C. the D./5. A. sense B. senses C. sensing D. sensings6. A. anger B. angry C. angers D. angrily7. A. Whether B. What C. That D. Which8. A. them B. their C. themselves D. they9. A. has to B. have to C. had to D. having to10. A. in the front B. in front C. in the front of D. in front of11. A. that B. what C. where D. if12. A. be taken B. be talking C. take D. takes13. A. opposite with B. opposite to C. opposite at D. opposite for14. A. another B. others C. other D. the others15. A. but B. however C. either D. although二、完形填空Is it difficult for you to get up in the morning? Do you sometimes oversleep? Are you often late for work or school? Yes? Then Hiroyuki Sugiyama of Japan has a (an) __16__ bed for you. Hiroyuki’s bed will get you up in the morning! Here is how it __17__.The bed is made up of an alarm clock. Fist5 the alarm clock rings. You have a few __18__ to wake up. Next, a tape recorder in the bed plays classical music or other pleasant sounds. The tape recorder in Hiroyuki’s bed plays a recording of his girlfriend. She whispers in a sweet voice. “Wake up, darling please.” A few minutes later, a second recording __19__.The sound recording can be loud music or __20__ sounds, Hiroyuki __21__ a recording of his boss shouts, “Wake up immediately, or you’ll be late!”If you don't get up __22__ the second recording, you will be sorry! A mechanical "foot” is in the bed. The mechanical foot kicks you in the head. Then the bed waits a few more minutes, What! You’re still in bed! Slowly the __23__ of the bed rises higher and higher. The foot of the bed goes lower and lower. Finally the bed is vertical (垂直的).You slide off the bed and onto the floor. You are __24__ the bed and awake.Hiroyuki __25__ his bed because he wanted to win a contest. He works for Honda Motor Company. Once every two years Honda has a contest for its 200:000 employees---“All-Honda Idea Contest”.16. A. expensive B. special C. valuable D. comfortable17. A. works B. goes C. happens D. moves18. A. minutes B. hours C. days D. weeks19. A. sends B. turns C. plays D. sounds20. A. pleasant B. interesting C. unpleasant D. funny21. A. knows B. learns C. remembers D. hears22. A. after B. until C. since D. before23. A. end B. middle C. body D. top24. A. inside B. under C. out of D. onto25. A. made B. sold C. bought D. discovered三、阅读理解(A)F. Scott Fitzgerald, bora on September 24, 1896, an American novelist, was once a student of St. Paul Academy, the Newman School and attended Princeton University for a short while. In 1917 he joined the army and was sent to Alabama, where he met his future wife Zelda Sayre. The he had to make some money to impress her.His life with her was full of great happiness, as he wrote in his diary: “My own happiness in the past often approached such joy that I could share it even with the person dearest to me but had to walk it away in quiet streets and take down parts of it in my diary.”This side of paradise, his first novel, was published in 1920. Encouraged by its success, Fitzgerald began to spend more time on his writing. Then he continued with the novel the Beautiful and Damned (1922), a collection of short stories Tales of the Jazz Age (1922), and a play The Vegetable (1923). But his greatest successful novel, The Great Gatsby, published in 1925, which quickly brought him praise from the literary (文学）world. Yet it failed to give him enough money to live. Then, in 1936, he published another collection of short stories All the Sad Young Men.However, Fitzgerald's problems with his wife Zelda affected his siting. During the 1920s he tried to reorder his life; but failed. By 1930, his wife had her first mental breakdown and went to a Swiss hospital. During this period he completed novels Tender Is the Night in 1934. While his wife was in hospital in the United States, he got totally addicted to alcohol (酗酒). Fitzgerald died in 1940, before he could complete the novel The Love of the Last Tycoon.26.How many novels written by Fitzgerald are mentioned in the passage?A.5B. 6C. 7D. 327.Paragraph 2 mainly tells us that .A.Fitzgerald was famous for writing diariesB.Fitzgerald loved his wife deeply and felt happyC.Fitzgerald's wife had a less influence on his writingD.Fitzgerald didn't live happily with his wife so he couldn't share it with others28.Which of the following is the correct order to describe Fitzgerald's share it with othersA.He became addicted to drinking.B.He studied at St. Paul Academy.C.He published the novel This Side of Paradise.D.The Great Gatsby won high praise.E.He tried to reorder his life.F.He joined the army and met Zelda.A. f, c, e, a, b, dB. b, e, a, f, c, dC. f, d, e, c, b, aD. b, f, c, d; e, a29.From the passage we can learn that.A.The Beautiful and Damned was Fitzgerald's first novel.B.The word The Great Gatsby made Fitzgerald rich and famous.C.Fitzgerald succeeded in reordering his life during the 1920s.D.Fitzgerald’s wife broke down more than once.30.The passage is probably followed by an ending paragraph about .A.Fitzgerald struggled with alcoholB. the reasons for Fitzgerald's deathC. comments on Fitzgerald’s literary contributionsD. summary of Fitzgerald’s family life(B)We can make mistakes at any age. Some mistakes we make are about money. But most mistakes are about people. “Did Jerry really care when I broke up with Helen?” “When I got that great job, did Jerry really feel good about as a friend? Or did he en\y my luck?” When we look back, doubts like these can make us feel bad. But when we look back, it’s too late. Why do we go wrong about ourfriends or our enemies? Sometimes what people say hides their real meaning. And if we don't really listen, we miss the feeling behind the words. Suppose someone tells you, “You’re a lucky dog.” Is he really on your side? If he says, “You’re a lucky guy” or “You’re a lucky gal” That’s being friendly. But “lucky dog”? There’s a bit of envy in those words. Maybe he doesn’t see it himself. But bringing in the “dog” bit puts you down a little. What he may be saying is he doesn’t think you deserve you luck.How can you tell the real meaning behind someone's words? One way is to take a good look at the person talking. Do his words fit the way he looks? Dose what he says square with the tone of voice? His posture(体态)？The look m his eyes? Stop and think. Spend some time thinking about the real meaning of what people say to you; and you may save another mistake.31.The question in the first paragraph tell us that the speaker.A.feels happy because his friends were nice to himB.feels he may not have ^read^ his friends1 true feelings correctlyC.thinks it was a mistake to have broken up with his girl friend HelenD.is sorry that his friends let him down32.From the example “You’re a lucky dog”, we can learn that .A.the speaker of the sentence is friendlyB.it means the same as “You’re a lucky guy” or “You’re a lucky gal.”C.sometimes the words used by the speaker give a tip to the feeling behind the wordsD.the word “dog” shouldn’t be used to describe a person33.The passage tries to tell you how to .A.avoid mistakes about money and friendsB.bring the ^dog55 bit into our conversationC.be friendly to other peopleD.avoid mistakes in understanding what people tell you34.What is important in listening to a person?A.To notice his hone, his posture and the look in his eyes.B.To listen to how he pronounces his words.C.To check if his words go well with his manner, his tone of voice and his posture.D.Don't believe what he says.35.If you follow the writer’s advice, you would.A.be able to get the real meaning of people's wordsB.avoid any mistakes while talking with the people who envy youC.not lose real friends who say things that to not please youD.be able to observe people as they are talking to you(C)Last year in the UK at least 45 people died and 900 more were injured in car accidents where drivers were using their mobile phones. Yet many people continue to use them while driving even though it’s dangerous.Research has shown that it is difficult to concentrate on driving and talking at the same time. It can even be more dangerous than driving after drinking too much. A recent study found that when drivers were talking on their mobile phones, their stopping times were 30 percent slower than when they had drunk too much ---- and nearly 50 percent slower than when they were driving normally. It also found that drivers talking on mobile phones were less able to control their cars than drunk drivers.And talking isn’t even the most serious problem. T exting is. Unbelievably, another recent study reported that 22% of adults admitted they had sent a text message while driving at least once in the past month. An average text message takes 90 seconds to write and send. That means for one and a half minutes a driver is looking at their phone's screen and not at the road. The arrival of new smart phones such as the iPhone will only make matters worse as they will allow users to do more things than ever before.Using a mobile phone while driving puts others1 lives at risk. NO matter how well we drive, if another driver is not being professional or careful, we are put in danger by their actions. Such drivers are selfish, careless, and should have their driving licenses(驾照) cancelled.There is no doubt that mobile phones can be fun and are extremely useful, especially when you're in trouble. But there is no need to use them while driving. Just wait until you stop or you will probably get into trouble of your own.36.The underlined word "them” in paragraph 1 refers to .A.phone usersB. mobile phonesC. driversD. cars37.According to the passage, if a driver needs 10 seconds to stop when driving normally, they will need seconds to stop when talking on a mobile phone.A.12B. 13C. 14D. 1538.According to the passage; in what order do the following activities influence driving? Dangerous →More dangerous →Most dangerousA.drinking →talking on phone →textingB.texting →talking on phone →drinkingC.talking on phone →texting →drinkingD.drinking →texting →talking on phone39.Why will new types of mobile phones make the driving problem worse?A.It will take longer to send text messages.B.People will want to talk on their phones more often.C.There will be more things for people to do with their phones.D.People think the new phones are easier and safer to use.40.According to the writer, what should be done to people who use mobile phones when driving?A.They should be put into prison.B.Their cars should be taken away.C.Their phones should be taken from them.D.They should not be allowed to drive any longer.第二节阅读填空Thanksgiving Day is a very special day for people in the United States. They celebrate it on the last Thursday in November. ___46___ In Britain, where this festival is called Harvest Festival, people celebrate it earlier in the year, in September.___47___. In North America and Britain, harvest time for most fruit and crops is in the autumn. In these countries and other Christian places, people give thanks to God on a special day of the year. They thank God for the good things that have happened during the year and for the good harvest they have had; ___48___.A Thanksgiving Day was held every year for a long time, but not always on the same day of theyear, ___49___. In 1863. President Abraham Lincoln changed the date, and said that the last Thursday in November should be Thanksgiving Day.___50___A.Then, in 1789, President George Washington named November 26th as the Day of ThanksgivingB. A harvest is the fruit you take from the trees and the crops you take from the ground.C.Nowadays, North Americans around the world get together with their families on this day to eat good food and have a happy time.D.Canadians also celebrate Thanksgiving Day, but they do it on the second Monday of October.E.People usually take small boxes of fruit, flowers, and vegetables to their churches to show their thanks.四、写作第一节单词拼写51.I feel a little hot. Would you m_________ opening the window?52.Keep quiet please. Don't make any n_________ in the library.53.Can you give me a hand, please? The bookshelf is too h_________ for me to move by myself.54.This kind of flower is very common in our city, and we can see it e_________________ _.55.When a_________ comes, the leaves turn yellow and soon fall.56.There’s a m_________ over there. Let's go and buy some fruit and meat.第二节完成句子57.这个会议很重要，持续了三天。
广东省广州市南沙区2017年中考一模英语试题及答案
南沙区2017年初中毕业班综合测试（一）英语一、语法选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）Once upon a time, two Princes were playing in a forest. They came across four old men 1 1 asked them to be more careful.The first old man had 2 headache and he asked them not to shout. The second old man 3 3 a picture, and he asked the children 4 away because they were blocking out the light. The third old man was doing a large jigsaw puzzle 5 the middle of the road, and he asked the children not to walk on it. The fourth old man was watching a butterfly and he asked them not to frighten 6 away.The Prince who respected 7 did as the old men asked, 8 the disrespectful Prince didn’t follow the old men's suggestions and kept 9 them. In the evening, both boys had got separated and 10 . They needed to get back to the palace quickly.Each of them 11 came across the four old men again and asked for their help. They refused to help the disrespectful Prince, but with the respectful Prince they did 12 they could to help and 13 him along a secret way which led right to the palace.The other Prince arrived much later and 14 for it. He understood that it's much better to respect everyone 15 you want to have friends.1. A. who B. which C. when D. where2. A. the B. an C. a D. /3. A. paints B. was painted C. painted D. was painting4. A. to move B. moves C. moving D. move5. A. on B. in C. between D. by6. A. them B. him C. you D. it7. A. other B. the other C. others D. the others8. A. but B. so C. when D. because9. A. bother B. bothers C. bothering D. to bother10. A. lose B. lost C. losing D. losted11. A. separately B. separate C. separating D. separated12. A. whoever B. however C. whenever D. whatever13. A. will take B. took C. was taken D. was taking14. A. punishes B. punished C. punishing D. was punished15. A. if B. whether C. unless D. though二、完形填空（共10小题；每题1.5分，满分15分）A boy thought that he was the most unhappy person in the world. He thought he was 16 16 because almost everything bad always happened to him. So he wanted to find the key to happiness. He walked a long way and finally came to a 17 palace. There he met the king.After learning why the boy had come, the king advised that he should look around the palace and come back in two hours. “At the same time, I want you to 18 this spoon with milk,” said the king. “As you walk around my palace, carry this spoon without spilling(溢出) the milk.”The boy kept his 19 on the spoon and began to walk around the fantastic palace. After two hours, he came back to the king. “Well,”asked the king. “Did you see the wonderful 20 in my dining hall？Did you see the 21 flowers in the garden?”The boy felt sorry because he only paid attention to the milk.“Then 22 and see the beauty of my world,” said the king. This time the boy saw all of the 23 of art on the walls. He saw the greatest gardens and mountains all around. When he came back, he described 24 he saw.“But where is the milk?” asked the king. Looking down at the spoon he held, the boy saw the milk was 25 . “Well, the key to happiness is to see all the beauty of the world and also keep an eye on the spoon.”16. A.unlucky B. happy C.proud D.rich17. A.friendly B.beautiful fortable D.small18. A.drink B.buy C.pay D.hold19. A. care B.eyes C.ears D.attention20. A.books B.paintings C.maps D.magazines21. A.exciting B.delicious C.colorful D.smelly22. A.go back B.go away C.go along D.go down23. A.newspapers B.works C.beds D.desks24. A. something B.anything C.everything D.nothing25. A.run B.ridden C.worn D.gone三、阅读（共两节，满分45分）第一节阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
英语_2017年广东省广州市天河区中考英语一模试卷(含答案)
2017年广东省广州市天河区中考英语一模试卷一、语法选择（共1小题，每题1分，满分15分）1.It was one of the hottest days of the dry season. We had not seen rain（1）______ almost a month. The crops were dying. If we（2）______ see some rain soon, we would lose everything.I was making lunch in the kitchen when I saw my（3）______ son, Billy, walking towards the woods. He was walking with a great effort...trying to be as still as possible. Minutes later, he was once again walking towards the woods. I（4）______ stand it any longer. I went out of the house and followed him.He was cupping both hands in front of him as he walked, being very careful not to spill（溢出）the water he carried.As I came closer, I saw（5）______ sight. Several large deer stood in front of him. Billy walked straight up to them. I almost screamed for him to get away. But the deer（6）______ hurt him nor even moved as Billy got down. And then I saw a baby deer （7）______ on the ground, thirsty, lift its head to lap up（舔）the water in my boy's hands. When the water was gone, Billy jumped up to run back to the house. I followed him back to a tap. Billy opened it and let the drip slowly fill up his "cup".（8）______ he stood up and began to turn back, I was there in front of him. His little eyes（9）______ with tears. Very quickly, he explained（10）______ he was not wasting water. The week before, he had made（11）______ same trouble with our horses,（12）______ caused him a lecture from his father about the importance of not wasting water.This time, I joined him, with a small pot of water from the kitchen. I let him（13）______ the baby deer alone , for it was （14）______ job. As the tears that rolled down my face began tohit the ground, they（15）______ suddenly joined by other drops...more drops...and more. I looked up at the sky. All I can say is that the rain came that day saved our farm, just like the actions of one little boy saved the little deer.（1）A inB atC forD since（2）A didn'tB doesn'tC wasn'tD isn't（3）A six years oldB six-year-oldC six-years-oldD six year old（4）A can'tB couldn'tC mustn'tD wouldn't（5）A surprisingB most surprisingC the most surprisedD the most surprising（6）A eitherB neitherC bothD none（7）A layB to lieC lyingD lies（8）A WhenB IfC ThoughD Because（9）A were fill withB were filled withC were filled ofD were fill with（10）A whichB whatC whyD that（11）A aB anC theD /（12）A whichB whatC whoD whose（13）A take care ofB takes care ofC taking care ofD to take care of（14）A himselfB itselfC hisD him（15）A wereB wasC isD are二、完形填空（共1小题，每题1.5分，满分15分）2. Last winter vacation, my brother got a set of bedroom furniture for his thirteenth birthday． When it arrived, I helped my parents moved the （1）_______ furniture to the garage（车库）． It was still in good condition． I thought it might be a chance for us to （2）_______ someone in our community． I started to search neighbors, anyone who （3）_______a bedroom set． Finally, my mom helped me call the local primary school． They told me about Jaila, the daughter of a poor single mother． I was given a telephone number and （4）_______ , and I soon found myself at Jaila's．The moment I went into Jaila's room, I knew I had taken on too big a task． When I pushed the old door open, it made a long high noise． But the door was nothing compared with the rest of the room． Some old paint was （5）_______ the wall． One of the windows was （6）_______． The bed was just a mattress（床垫）on the old carpet． It seemed that the room needed （7）_______ furniture ﹣ it cried ﹣ for a complete makeover（翻新）．That day I spent at least an hour looking around and （8）_______how I could possibly fixed the room． I had never painted a wall, let alone fixed a floor． The second day, I returned with a large group of helpers ﹣ my close friends． We went to collect everything needed door to door in our community． We replaced and repainted Jaila's room． We sweated in Jaila's house for more than ten hours every day that week．The moment we finished, we called Jaila into the room． She jumped, laughed andhugged each of us． I turned to Jaila's mother, and saw she had tears running down her face．"Anna, " Jaila called my name （9）_______．"Yes? ""Welcome to my new room!"When we saw how happy Jaila and her mother were, our tiredness disappeared into thin air． We are really （10）_______ to make a special experience of changing someone's life．（1）A onlyB oldC newD other（2）A thankB praiseC helpD encourage（3）A madeB orderedC repairedD needed（4）A an emailB an addressC the keyD the work（5）A offB withC inD on（6）A leftB brokenC openD closed（7）A even moreB rather thanC more thanD less than（8）A seeingB guessingC rememberingD wondering（9）A excitedlyB nervouslyC bravelyD hopefully（10）A interestedB pleasantC wonderfulD proud三、阅读（共两节，满分40分）第一节：阅读理解．（共4小题，每题2分，满分40分）3.Student Science FairFor Students in Grades 7﹣9Dates: October 30﹣31Location: Sunshine Secondary School GymExplore Your World …Think Like a ScientistThe Student Science Fair offers a great way for you to put your science knowledge to use!Science Fair EventsThere is plenty to do during the science fair． Of course, you will want to take a look at all of the students' projects． There will be other exciting things too． These events will highlight（亮点）the wonderful world of science． The announcement of the winners will take place at the awards ceremony（典礼）on Friday afternoon． Several of the other events are listed below．Meet a Robot!Can people and robots work together? The answer is "Yes"． Scientists will be at the fairon Thursday October 30, with Modo． Modo is a robot helper being developed to help people with jobs they do． Let's learn how Modo's large blue eyes are able to "see" things． Watch Modo take and hold objects and move them from side to side． Then seehow Modo puts the objects on a shelf． Touch Modo on the arm． Watch what happens! Itwill respond to your touch． If you push it too hard, it will say, "Ouch"!Our Own !As is known to all, William Shakespeare is well﹣known to almost all writers while Thomas Edison is familiar to the inventors． Here comes our local Thomas Edison． Make sure you're in the gym at 10: 00a．m． on Friday． That's when local genius Ray Allen will give a talk about his life as an inventor． He will also show what his inventions can do．SCIENCE FAIR SCHEDULE（日程表）Registration October 27 7: 30A．M．﹣ 5: 00P．MSet﹣up of Projects October 28 ﹣ 29 10: 00A．M．﹣ 3: 00P．M．Science Fair Viewing October 30 ﹣ 31 10: 00A．M．﹣ 3: 00PMAwards Presentation October 31 1: 00PM（1） When will the Sunshine Secondary School Science Fair be held？________A From October 27to 28．B From October 28to 29．C From October 29to30． D From October 30to 31．（2） Why will many students be in the gym at 1：00p．m． on Friday afternoon？________ A Modo will appear． B Registration will take place． C The winners will be announced． D Ray Allen will give an interview．（3） What information can we tell from Meet a Robot!________A Scientists are still developing Modo．B Modo falls over easily．C Scientists will be at the fair on Friday．D Modo robots will be for sale．（4） Which of the following can be put in the blank of "Our Own________" ？A Modo．B Robot．C William Shakespeare．D Thomas Edison．（5） Which of the following belongs to the empty box below？________A A School Science Fair．B A Public Appearance．C An Awards Ceremony．D A Schedule of Events．4. In the United States, when one becomes rich, he wants people to know it． And even if he does not become very rich, he wants people to think that he is． That is what "keeping up with the Joneses" is about． It is the story of someone who tried to look as rich as his neighbors．The express0ion was first used in 1913by a young American called Arthur Momand． He told this story about himself． He began earning $ 125a week at the age of23． That was a lot of money in those days． He got married and moved with his wife to a very wealthy neighborhood outside New York City． When he saw that rich people rode horses, Momand went horseback riding every day． When he saw that rich people had servants, Momand and his wife also hired a servant and gave big parties for their new neighbors．It was like a race, but one could never finish his race because one was always trying to keep up． The race ended for Momand and his wife when they could no longer pay for their new way of life． They moved back to an apartment in New York City．Momand looked around him and noticed that many people do things just to keep up with rich lifestyle of their neighbors． He saw the funny side of it and started to write a series of short stories． He called it "Keeping up with the Joneses" because "Jones" is a very common name in the United States．"Keeping up with the Joneses" came to mean keeping up with rich lifestyle of the people around you． Momand's series appeared in different newspapers throughout the country for over 28years． People never seem to get tired of keeping up with the Joneses． And there are "Joneses" in every city of the world． But one must get tired of trying to keep up with the Joneses because no matter what one does, Mr． Jones always seems to be ahead．31． Some people want to keep up with the Joneses because they．________A． want to be as rich as their neighborsB． want others to know or to think that they are richC． don't want others to know they are richD． want to look like their neighbors（1） It can be inferred from the story that rich people like to．________A live outside New York City．B live in New York City．C live in apartments．D live with many neighbors．（2） Arthur Momand used the name "Jones" in his series of short stories because at that time "Jones" is in the United States．________A an important name．B a popular name．C his neighbor's name．D not a good name．（3） According to Arthur Momand's story， which of the following is Not True ？________ A Arthur Momand earned a lot of money every week． B Arthur Momand hired a servant and gave big parties． C Arthur Momand moved back to a flat in New York City． D Arthur Momand married a wealthy wife in the neighborhood．（4） According to the last sentence underlined， what's the writer's attitude towards"keeping up with the Joneses" ？________A It is very common to keep up with the Joneses．B It is very easy to keep up with the Joneses．C It is difficult to always keep up with the Joneses．D It is never too tired to keep up with the Joneses．5. Although people everywhere seem to enjoy drinking coffee, they don't all have the same coffee culture． In Europe for example, coffee shops are common places for people to meet friends while they drink coffee． On the other hand, places like this were not as common in North America in the past． Instead, people in North America liked to drink coffee in their homes with friends． The coffee culture in the USA changed, when Starbucks （星巴克）coffee shops spread throughout the country．The first Starbucks coffee shop opened in 1971in downtown Seattle, Washington, in the USA． It was a small coffee shop that cooked its own coffee beans． The coffee shop's business did well, and by 1981there were three Starbucks stores in Seattle．Things really began to change for the company in 1981． That year, Howard Schultz met the three men who ran Starbucks． Schultz worked in New York for a company that made kitchen equipment （设备）． He noticed that Starbucks ordered a large number of special coffee makers, which caused his great interest． Schultz went to Seattle to see what Starbucks did． In 1982, the original Starbucks owners hired Schultz as the company's head of marketing （市场营销）．In 1983, Schultz traveled to Italy． The special environment of the espresso （浓咖啡）bars there caught his eyes． Back in the USA, Schultz created an environment for Starbucks coffee shops that was comfortable and casual, and customers everywhere seemed to like it． Starbucks began opening more stores in the USA． Then the company opened coffee shops in other countries as well． Today, there are more than 16, 000Starbucks coffee shops all over the world．However, that does not mean Starbucks has not had problems． In fact, many Starbucks stores have closed over the past few years． On the one hand, this is because there were too many coffee shops competing （竞争） for business in one small area． On the other hand, stores in some countries closed because the coffee culture there did not match with the comfortable environment offered by Starbucks．（1） The underlined word "ran" in Paragraph 3probably means．________A closed．B managed．C made．D sold．（2） According to the passage， which is the right order for the following sentences？________a．This man helped to make Starbucks a huge coffee company．b．Starbucks began as a small coffee company in Seattle in the USA a﹣b﹣d﹣c．B c﹣a﹣b﹣d．C b﹣d﹣c﹣a．D d﹣c﹣a﹣b．（3） Why did so many Starbucks close in small areas？________A Because the coffee in these places was too expensive．B Because the style of the coffee stores seems the same．C Because people like to drink coffee at home with friends．D Because there were too many coffee shops in one place．（4） To tell us the story of Starbucks， the writer did the following except．________A introducing how Starbucks became successful．B showing what Schultz did to help Starbucks become successful．C telling what difficulties Starbucks faces．D telling what Starbucks did to deal with his problems．（5） What's the best title for the passage？________A The History of Starbucks．B The Culture of Starbucks．C The Popularity of Starbucks．D The environment of Starbucks．6. Do you have a good sense of direction? If not, please take with you a compass． But if you forget to take a compass, you can still find your way during the trip．Suppose you are hiking with your family somewhere in the mountain in Dan Xia Mountain, you need to find the direction of south to find your way back． But none of your family members can read the map and actually knows where the family is． Nevermind． The sun is shining and it's still morning． If you don't know the exact time, you can still find out where south is, but you'll need to be patient．①Find a straight stick and put it in the ground in a pla ce where you can mark its shadow．②Try to put the stick as vertically （垂直） as you can． You can check this by making a simple plumb line （铅锤线） with a piece of string （绳子） and weight． You haven't got any string? Ok, use a thread from your clothes with a button tied at the end to act as a weight．③After the stick is put vertically, you can see its shadow on the ground． Mark the end of the shadow．④Wait about half an hour and mark the end of the shadow again．⑤Keep doing this until you have m ade several marks．⑥The mark nearest the stick will show the shortest shadow when it is midday, because at that time the sun is highest in the sky and pointing to the exact south．⑦Pick a point in the distance along the line between the shortest sh adow and the stick．⑧That point is south of where you are．⑨Now you can turn the map, like you did before, and find which way you should choose for traveling．（1） To find the direction， we ought to be patient probably because．________A it is not easy to find a proper stick．B it is not easy to put the stickvertically． C it takes hours to make the marks． D it takes hours to make a plumb line．（2） The passage would probably be most helpful to．________A those who draw maps．B those who get lost．C those who make compasses．D those who likes making marks．（3） According to the passage， which of the following are needed to find the direction of south？________①It is a fine day and the sun is shining brightly．②You are travelling with your family．③You have a straight stick， a piece of string and a button．④You mark the shadow every half an hour．⑤You check the marks on the stick．A ①③④．B ①②③．C ②③④．D ③④⑤．（4） The author tells us how to find the direction of south by．________A telling an interesting story．B doing an experiment himself．C testing an idea by reasoning．D introducing a useful method．（5） In which of the following columns（栏目）can you find the article？________A Family Life．B National Geography．C Experience Sharing．D Science Fiction．第二节阅读填空（共1小题，每题1分，满分5分）阅读短文及文后选项，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．7. Learn to RefuseBelieve it or not， I've always been a people pleaser． I often put others before myself because I want to make my friends happy．（1）_______．"Can you help me with my English？" Grace asked me on the first day after she became my desk mate． "Of course，" I replied without hesitation（犹豫）． Grace has been working really hard on her studies and needed my help ﹣ although I didn't have much time left for her．One day after school， while I was doing a huge amount of homework， Grace's phone call came．（2）_______， but I still felt bad about saying no． When Grace ended the call， the clock said it was （5）______________：（4）_______am． But I still had homework left and I wanted to sleep． This was bad for a Junior （5）_______student who is going to take an important exam this June．Finally I burst into tears． I felt so tired and realized that the stress had an effect onmy health． I tried to get myself out． Studying is more important than other things，（6）_______． It's now important for me to say no， no， no． "Can you do me a favor？" Grace asked last Monday． "Sorry I just have to review my biology notes，" I answered． "All right，it's up to you，" she said． I felt completely relaxed when I heard her reply．（7）_______To be honest， I have felt much happier since learning to refuse． I have more time to spend on my study at present． I still try my best to help others，（8）_______．A．She complained a lot and it made me feel boredB．If anyone asks me for help， I always say， "yes!"C．Anyway， it's not so hard to say no at allD．but sometimes I say no because I know everyone has a limitE．so Grace has to come the second四、写作（共四小节，满分6分）第一节：单词拼写．（共6小题，每题0.5分，满分6分）8. It is said that there will be a new bridge a________the Pearl River．9. Trees turn green when s________ comes． We can see flowers everywhere．10. We should eat more f________ fruit and vegetables to keep healthy．11. Our car is moving s________ because there is heavy traffic on the road in rush hours．12. My friend went to the UK as an exchange student． He lived with a nice h________ family．13. When I go on a trip， I prefer to v________ places of interest rather than learn about local culture．第二节：完成句子．（共7小题，每空0.5分，满分5.5分）14. 直到最后一分钟，他们才进了一个球．They________score a goal________the last minute．15. 天气真好，我们去公园走走吧．________weather it is! Let's walk round to the park．16. 别嘲笑他，他已经够勇敢的表达自己了．________at him． He is________to express himself．17. 玩太多的微信对眼睛不好．________too much WeChat________ your eyes．18. 西瓜如果放在冰箱会更好吃．Watermelons will be more delicious________ in the fridge．19. 拿高分真的是最重要的吗？________the most important thing________high marks？20. 她妈妈想知道她是什么时候回到家的．Her mother wanted to know________．第三节：书面表达（满分15分）21. 书面表达，根据要求完成短文写作，请将作文写在答题卡指定的位置上．最近，中央电视台推出的《朗读者》节目受到广大观众的喜爱，节目通过嘉宾朗读的方式分享自己的心得和故事．作为学生的你，也学过"Tom Sawyer Paints the fence"，"The giftof Magi"等故事．相信你还读过其他书或故事，请你以"My favorite book （or story）"为题，写一篇英语短文介绍你印象深刻、喜欢的书或故事，并谈谈你的感想．注意事项：（1）词数：80 词左右（开头已给出，但不计入总词数）；（2）内容必须包括下图的要点，需适当发挥；（3）文中不能出现本人真实的人名和校名，否则答案作废．内容包括：提示词：what， when， where， what happenedI would like to share my favorite book （ or story ） with you．2017年广东省广州市天河区中考英语一模试卷答案1. CABBDBCABDCAACA2. BCDBABCDAD3. DCADD4. ABDC5. BCDDA6. CBADC7. B,A,E,C,D8. cross9. pring10. resh11. lowly12. ost13. isit14. didn't,until15. What fine16. Don'tlaugh,brave enough17. Playing,is bad for18. if they are put19. Is it,to get20. when she got home21. I would like to share my favourite story Tom Sawyer paints the fence with you．（引出下文）The story Tom Sawyer paints the fence was written by Mark Twain， who was well﹣known around the world because of his interesting novels．（名称和作者）There are some characters in the story， including Tom， Becky， Ben， Aunt Polly and so on． Of course，Tom， the naughty but lovely boy is one of the main characters．（主要人物介绍）The story took place one afternoon in a town． Tom was required to paint the 3﹣yard﹣long fence by Aunt Polly． It was such hard work that Tom actually was unwilling to complete it．【高分句型一】 Suddenly， he thought of an idea． When his friend passesed by， Tom pretended to enjoy painting the fence and it was great fun to do it．【高分句型二】Therefore， his friend became interested and begged Tom for a try． Later on， more boyswere tricked into painting the fence and even offered their food and toys． At last， the fence got 3 coats of paint． For Tom， he won Aunt Polly's praise and his friends' toys and food as well．（主要内容）In my opinion， the story is so interesting and enjoyable that it is worth reading．（个人观点）。
【真题】2017年广州市中考英语试卷含答案解析(Word版)
2017年广东省广州市中考英语试卷一、语法选择（每题1分，满分15分）阅读下列短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连续的要求，从1-15各题所给的A、B、C和D中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．1．"I'm going shopping in the village，"George's mother said to George on Saturday morning．"So be a good boy and don't get into trouble．And don't forget （1）good care of Grandma．"Then out she went．Grandma （2）in the chair by the window when she opened one little eye and said，"Nowyou heard （3）your mother said，George．""Yes，Grandma，"George said．George was bored to tears．He didn't have a brother or a sister．His father was a farmer，and （4）farm they lived on was miles away from anywhere，（5）there were never any childrento play with．He was tired of staring at（6）pigs，hens，cows and sheep．He was especially tired of having to live in the house with his grandma．Looking after her all by himself was hardly （7）way to spend a Saturday morning．"Go and make me a cup of tea for a start，（8）sugar and milk．"Grandma said．Most grandmothers are lovely，kind，helpful old ladies，but not this one．George's grandma was a woman（9）was always complaining about something or other．She spent all day（10）on her chair by the window．George （11）that Grandma used to be a gentle lady，but as she grew older，she was not able to look after herself and even worse，she was easy to get angry．"We （12）be nice to the old，George，"His mother always told him．Thinking of this，George （13）into the kitchen and made Grandma a cup of tea with a teabag．He put one spoon of sugar and （14）milk in it．He stirred the tea well and carried it into the living room （15）．1A．take B．taking C．to take D．takes2A．sleep B．sleeps C．is sleeping D．was sleeping 3A．that B．what C．where D．which4A．a B．an C．the D．/5A．but B．if C．or D．so6A．hundred B．hundreds C．hundredth D．hundreds of 7A．exciting B．the most exciting C．more exciting D．much moreexciting8A．in B．with C．of D．for9A．who B．which C．where D．when10A．sitting B．sits C．sit D．sat11A．tell B．told C．was told D．has told12A．should B．would C．might D．can13A．goes B．went C．will go D．has gone14A．many B．any C．few D．some15A．care B．careful C．carefully D．careless二、完形填空．16．More than 700 years ago，Scotland （苏格兰）was fighting with England．The king of England wanted to（16）Scotland．He had a strong army so it was （17）for the Scots to fight．They lost many times，King Robert of Scotland had to run from the English army．One rainy day，King Robert lay in an old house．He thought that he was not good enough to be king．He was so（18）that he didn't even see a spider（蜘蛛）near him．He （19）when he saw the spider climbing．It was trying to climb up its web at the top of the house but it fell down．"How sad"thought King Robert．"The spider is like me．It's not （20）enough．"He watched while the spider climbed up again．It fell down a second time．"Be careful，little spider，or you might die，"he said．"Life is so hard．You'll never get back to your web．"But the spider （21）again and again．King Robertwatched while it （22）climbed back to its web．After an hour，the spider got do the web．"You are such a great （23），"he said．"If you can keep trying．I can too．I must keep on fighting．I won't let the English win．"His （24）grew strong and they （25）the English army．Scotland was free．Nobody knows if this is a true story．Many parents tell it to their children because the want them to keep trying．16．A．leave B．control C．help D．visit 17．A．interesting B．difficult C．important D．necessary 18．A．surprised B．bored C．worried D．lonely 19．A．looked ahead B．looked out C．looked on D．looked up 20．A．old B．strong C．fast D．free 21．A．tried B．fell C．practiced D．cheered 22．A．finally B．easily C．slowly D．suddenly 23．A．player B．fighter C．soldier D．spider 24．A．army B．feeling C．opinions D．family 25．A．kept B．raised C．stopped D．joined三、阅读第一节：阅读理解（满分40分）26．We often hear stories of animals rescuing people．But now someone has managed to return the favor．The event took place one snowy January morning Thomas Smith was walking his dog，Jack，in the park．"As I was walking，I just saw Jack running onto the ice towards the ducks in the middle，and then he fell into the water and couldn't climb out，"said Smith．He realized he had no choice but to try and save his dog．"someone else told me the lake was only one﹣meter deep，but it was at least twice that．I had to break my way through the 6﹣cm ice．Finally，I got Jack by the neck，and pulled him out．I don't think I have ever felt so cold by the time we got back to dry land．And when we got there，everyone was asking if Jack was okay﹣﹣﹣﹣﹣﹣no one was particularlyworried，about me!"A neighbor，Julie Brown，saw it all happen．"The dog went onto an icy lake．All of a sudden，it started to go under．There were crowds of people around，and they were all shouting and screaming．Before I knew it，the owner Smith was in the water forcing his way through the ice．I can't begin to imagine how cold it was．Everyone was very nervous，but he was as cool as a cucumber﹣﹣﹣﹣﹣he just crawled back out，put the dog on its lead，and went home．"Many regard him as a hero，but Mr．Smith is quite laid﹣back about it．"Most dog owners are the same as me．They would do what I did without a second thought．But in the future，I'm going to make sure he's on lead near any ice ponds，Pets are members of our family．Would you do the same for them？26．What happened on and put the morningA．Mr．Smith met Jack in the park．B．Mr．Smith ran after Jack on the ice．C．Jack fell from the ice into the water．D．Jack played with the ducks in the water．27．How did Mr．Smith save Jack？A．He asked a neighbor for help．B．He broke the ice and shouted to Jack．C．He got Jack by the leg and pulled him out．D．He pulled Jack out of the icy water by the neck．28．The underlined phrases"as cool as a cucumber"in Paragraph 3 means"" A．relaxedB．proudC．shyD．brave29．In the last paragraph，the writer asks a question to．A．suggest keeping pets for fun．B．remind people to put their dogs on the leads．C．encourage people to take good care of their pets．D．advise people not to leave their dog near icy pounds．30．What is the best part of the passageA．A Man's Pet DogB．A Dog's Best FriendC．The Danger on the Icy LakeD．Suggestions for Pets'Owners．31．Tim Berners﹣Lee is not the most famous inventor in the world．However，his invention has changed our lives．He was born in London，England in 1955．When he was a small boy，Tim was interested in playing with electrical things．He studied science at Oxford University．He made his first computer from an old television at the age of 21．Tim started working on early computers．At that time，they were much bigger than now．He worked in England then Switzerland．Tim was really interested in two things，computers and how the brain works．How could the brain connect so many facts so quickly？He had to work with people all over the world．They shared information about computers．It was hard to manage all the information．He answered the same questions again and again．took a lot of time．It was even difficult for computers in the same office in Switzerland to share information．Tim also forgot things easily．Could a computer work like a brain？Could it"talk"to other computers？There was an Internet already but it was difficult to use．In 1989，Tim Berners﹣Lee invented the World Wide Web（WWW）all by himself．This had a special language that helped computers talk to each other on the Internet．When people wanted to share information with others，they used the World Wide Web．The Internet grew quickly after that．Tim Berners﹣Lee doesn't think he did anything special．He says that all of the ideas about the Internet were already there．All he did was to put them together．He saysthat many other people worked together to make the Internet what it is today．Most inventors want to become rich．But Tim gave away the World Wide Web for nothing．He now works in America．He helps people share technology and wants the Internet to be free for everyone to use．Maybe he is the most important but least famous inventor in the world today!31．What was Tim Berners﹣Lee interested in？A．Looking for jobs in different cities．B．Talking to people around the world．C．Studying how to connect computers．D．Exploring how to improve memory．32．The underlined word"It"in Paragraph 3 refers to""．A．Working on early computersB．Connecting different facts togetherC．Travelling to the office in SwitzerlandD．Repeating the answers to the same questions33．Why is Tim Berners﹣Lee one of the most important men in the world？A．He made information sharing on the Internet possible．B．He made the first computer when he was 21 years old．C．He helped people understand better how the brain works．D．He invented the Internet and made it free for everyone to use．34．In what order did the following events take place？a．Tim worked in England．b．Tim worked in Switzerland．c．Tim made his first computer．d．Tim invented the World Wide Web．e．Tim studied science at Oxford University．A．c﹣e﹣d﹣a﹣bB．e﹣b﹣a﹣c﹣dC．c﹣d﹣a﹣e﹣bD．e﹣c﹣a﹣b﹣d35．What does the writer think of Tim Berners﹣Lee？A．He is not famous because he is not rich．B．He has changed our lives and he is great．C．He did nothing special but make people a good life．D．He has made great achievements in memory research．36．36．Who was the first librarian of the first public library in Britain？A．Charles Dickens．B．William Thackeray．C．Edward Edwards．D．Graham Blake．37．Who can use public library services？A．CD or DVD sellers．B．Anyone living in Britain．C．A person with a library card．D．Newspaper or book writers．38．What is special about the mobile library？A．Keeping books in buildings．B．Returning books to readers．C．Offering special services to pupils．D．Going to a certain place at a certain time．39．Why did the school in London build its library on an old bus？A．Because parents offered the school an old bus．B．Because pupils thought it was fun to read on a bus．C．Because the school didn't have enough money to buy books．D．Because the school didn't have enough space inside the building．40．What can we learn from the passage？A．Schools in London like mobile libraries．B．Public library services in the UK are free．C．People living far away can't use libraries．D．Many famous British writers lived in Manchester．41．People can't see you when you're speaking on the phone，but they can hearyou．So，the way you speak is especially important．In fact，researchers have calculated that 80% of communication over the phone is through your tone of voice；and only 20% is from the words you use．Here are our top tips on how to speak over the phone．1．Facial ExpressionsYour facial expression can influence your voice．For example，if you smile，your voice will sound warm and friendly，just the opposite，if you have an angry look on your face，it can make you sound unpleasant．2．VolumeIf you speak too loudly，you could sound angry．And if you speak too softly，it'll be difficult to hear you．So，speak loudly enough to be heard clearly，but not so loud that you're shouting．3．PaceThe pace of your voice is how quickly you speak．And this can show how you feel．For example，an angry person might speak faster than normal．Or a downhearted person might speak very slowly．Try speaking a little more slowly than normal．This will make you sound confident，and it'll make it easier for the other person to understand you．4．GesturesGesturing can influence the tone of your voice．When you gesture，you bring more air into the lungs，which can make your voice sound warmer．Gestures are also useful to help you stress the right words or even find the words you need．The best thing about gesturing during a phone call is that no one can see what you're doing，so you can gesture as wildly as you like!5．MovementIf you're feeling nervous，stand up and move around．It will reduce the nervousness in your body and help your voice to sound more confident．6．Pauses （停顿）Using pauses every now and then can help you to slow down．This will make you sound more confident and in control．Also，if you pause after giving some newinformation，it'll give the other person time to understand it．At the same time，listen to how the other person uses pauses．They could tell you something about the speaker's feeling．For example，when a speaker is really angry，he might use pauses and says，"I…am…so…angry…"41．How much of telephone communication is from the words you use？A.20%．B.40%．C.60%．D.80%．42．What can people do to reduce their nervousness on the phone？A．Gesture wildly．B．Move around．C．Raise their voices．D．Make facial expressions．43．How can pauses help people talk on the phone？A．The speaker can show he is friendly．B．The speaker can tell more information．C．The listener will feel confident and in control．D．The listener will have time to understand the words．44．What is the passage mainly about？A．How to control the speed of your speech．B．Different good ways of talking on the phone．C．Reasons of making gestures while talking．D．How to improve communication among friends．45．What is the writer's opinion about telephone talk？A．Your voice on the phone will show what you're feeling．B．Using too many pauses while talking will annoy others．C．Speaking loudly makes it easier for others to understand you．D．The words you use are more important than the way you speak．第二节阅读填空阅读短文及文后A～E选项，选出可以填入46～50各题空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．46．In the middle of my home country there are very large places．They are hot and dry land called deserts．（46）Families live a long way from other people．Sometimes they are the only people for thousands of kilometres．（47）About 65years ago these people found that using strong radios was a possible way for families living far away to communicate with each other．They decided they could use the radios for school．In this way，children could talk to each other like at school．（48）The children each spent about 30minutes a day on the radio．They talked to their teacher about their work and difficulties．The teacher designed some exercises and tasks based on what they learned and posted them to the children．After finishing their work，the children sent it back to their teacher to mark．（49）He tried to visit each child twice each year．This was sometimes difficult．The journey was very long and could be dangerous．In addition，the school held camps once a year．The children could all meet each other and shared their learning experience．（50）The government provides families with computers so that the children can use the Internet to talk to their teachers and classmates by e﹣mail now．The teachers enjoy their work very much because they get to know the children and their families very well．It is an interesting way to learn，don't you think？A．The teacher also travelled around the country．B．All over the deserts are farms and small towns．C．This was how the first"School of the Air"started．D．This families'children cannot go to school like you．E．With the development of technology，computers are becoming popular．四、写作（共四小节）第一节：单词拼写（满分6分）51．Where is my phone？I can't f it．52．I woke up late today so I had to hurry to get r for school．53．Your hands are very dirty．Go and w them now，Ben!54．As usual，she left her room c and tidy before going to school．55．The sofa is terribly heavy．Can you move it by y？56．At the weekend，you may play a computer g，but you mustn't play for more than 30minutes．第二节：完成句子（满分14分）根据所给的汉语内容，用英语完成下列句子。
2017年广州执信中学中考一模英语卷
2017年广州执信中学中考一模英语卷满分110分考试时间:120分钟一、语法选择（共15小题，每题1分，满分15分）Mobike---it‟s a bike showing network where users search for a ride through an App. Mobike 1 in shanghai at the end of last year. 2 December 2016, Shanghai became 3 bike- share city in the world. And then Mobike recently expanded to Beijing, Guangzhou and Shenzhen. They are becoming 4 popular, especially among white -collar workers during rush hours. For that reason, a large number of bikes 5 in the streets. The bike ride‟s record has reached about twenty 6 on a single day .Mobike is 7 convenient that the users can find and leave bikes wherever they‟d like. The users8 have the company‟s mobile‟s APP just need to use their phones 9 the QR code (二维码) on the bike, and then unlock the bike to begin the timer on the Uber-esque .Besides Mobike doesn‟t use a parking station in the street.Instead, users can 10 bikes anywhere with the app-controlled smart lock. 11 it also means that users sometimes leave them in a bad place where it‟s hard for 12 users to find them. To deal with this problem, the founder of Mobike and her team 13 on a points-based system to punish unruly rides.Sharing bikes is made to reduce the pressure of traffic. 14 it can run well, and the price is kept low, it may be a great15 to protect the environment .（）1. A. appeared B. appears C., appearing D. appear（）2. A. At B. On C.I n D. During（）3. A. the largest B. largest C. the larger D. larger（）4. A. increased B. increasingly C. increase D. increasing（）5. A. in need B. need C., are needed D. needs（）6. A. millions B. millions of C. million of D. million（）7. A. such B. such a C. so D. so a（）8. A. which B. what C. Who D. whom（）9. A. scan B. to scan C. scans D. scanning（）10. A. parked B. parks C. park D. to park（）11. A. And B. However C. So D. But（）12. A. another B. other C. the other D. others（）13. A. work B. worked C. were working D. are working（）14. A. If B. Unless C. Though D. So（）15. A. succeed B. success C. successful D., successfully二、完形填空（共10小题，每题1.5分，满分15分）There was a farmer named Hafiz in Africa who was happy. He was happy because he was satisfied with his life.One day a wise man came to him and told him about 16 of diamonds and the power that goes along them .The wise man said“if you had a diamond the size of your finger, you could have your own city.If you had a diamond of the size of your fist, you could17 own your own country.” And then he went 18 .That night the farmer couldn’t sleep .He was 19 and he was discontent .The next morning he made arrangements to sell off his farm and went in search of diamonds. He looked all over Africa and Europe but couldn’t 20 any.When he got to Spain, he was emotionally, physically and financially broke. He got so 21 that threw himself into the Barcelona River and died.Back home, the person who had bought his 22 was watering the sheep at a stream. Across the stream, the light of the morning sun hit a stone and make it sparkle like a rainbow.He picked up the store and put it in the living room.That afternoon the wise man came and saw the stone sparkling. He asked,“Is Hafiz 23 ？”The new owner said, “No, why do you ask so？”The wise man said，“Because that is a diamond. I recognize one when I see one.” The man said, “No, that’s just a stone I24 . Come ,I’ll show you there are many more.”They went and picked some samples and send them for analysis . Sure enough, the stones were diamonds. They found that the farm was25 mountains of diamonds .（）16. A. name B. value C. price D. place（）17. A. hardly B. seldom C. probably D. never（）18. A. away B. down C. inside D. ahead（）19. A. unhappy B. worried C. satisfied D. patient（）20. A. buy B. sell C. make D. find（）21. A. pleased B. sad C. excited D. surprised（）22. A. house B. sheep C. farm D. diamond（）23. A. out B. back C. off D. away（）24. A. Made B. bought C. borrowed D. picked（）25. A. made of B. popular with C. short of D. covered with三、阅读（共两节，满分45分）第一节：阅读理解。
2017广东省广州市中考英语(Word-版-有解析)
2017年广州市初中毕业生学业考试英语一、语法选择(共1S小题.共15分;每小题1分)阅读下面短文。
按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求.从1-I5各题所给的A, B, C和D项中选出最佳选项。
并在答题卡上将该项涂黑.（2017•广东广州中考)"I'm going shopping in the village," George's mother said to George on Saturday morning. "So be a good boy and don't get into trouble. And don't forget1good care of Grandma." Then out she went.Grandma2 in the chair by the window when she opened one little eye and said, "Now you heard3your mother said, George." "Yes. Grandma," George said.George was bored to tears. He didn't have a brother or a sister. His father was a farmer, and4farm they lived on was miles away from anywhere， 5 there were never any children to play with. He was tired of staring at 6 pigs, hens, cows and sheep. He was especially tired of having to live in the house with his grandma. Looking after all by himself was hardly7way to spend a Saturday Morning. “Go and make me a cup of tea for a start,8sugar and milk，”Grandma SaidMost grandmothers are lovely, kind, helpful old ladies, but not this one. George's grandma was a woman 9 was always complaining about something or other. he spent all day 10 on her chair by the window. George11 that Grandma used to be a gentle lady, but as she grew older, she was not able to look after herself and even worse, she was easy to get angry "We12be nice to the old, George," His mother always told him.Thinking of this, George13into the kitchen and made Grandma a cup of tea with a teabag. He put one spoon of sugar and14milk in it. He stirred the tea well and carried it into the living room15.1.A. take B. taking C.to take D. takes2.A, sleep B. sleeps C. is sleeping D. was sleeping3.A. that B. what C. where D. which4.A.a B.an C.the D./5.A.but B.if C.or D.so6.A.hundred B. hundreds C.hundredth D.hundreds of7. A. exciting B. the most exciting C.more exciting D. much more exciting8.A.in B. with C. of D.for9.A.who B.which C.where D. When10. A.sitting B.sits C.sit D.sat11.A.tell B.told C.was told D.has told12. A.should B.would C.might D.can13. A.goes B.went C.will go D.has gone14. A.many B.any C.few D. some15. A.care B. careful C. carefully D. careless【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。
广东省广州市2017年初三中考一模英语试卷及答案
##广东省广州市2017年初三中考一模英语试卷及答案$$海珠区2016学年第二学期综合练习（一）满分110分考试时间:120分钟一、语法选择（共15小题，每题1分，满分15分）Mobike---it’s a bike showing network where users search for a ride through an App. Mobike 1 in shanghai at the end of last year. 2 December 2016, Shanghai became 3 bike- share city in the world. And then Mobike recently expanded to Beijing, Guangzhou and Shenzhen. They are becoming 4 popular, especially among white -collar workers during rush hours. For that reason, a large number of bikes 5 in the streets. The bike ride’s record has reached about twenty 6 on a single day .Mobike is 7 convenient that the users can find and leave bikes wherever they’d like. The users 8 have the company’s mobile’s APP just need to use their phones 9 the QR code (二维码) on the bike, and then unlock the bike to begin the timer on the Uber-esque .Besides Mobike doesn’t use a parking station in the street.Instead, users can 10 bikes anywhere with the app-controlled smart lock. 11 it also means that users sometimes leave them in a bad place where it’s hard for 12 users to find them. T o deal with this problem, the founder of Mobike and her team 13 on a points-based system to punish unruly rides.Sharing bikes is made to reduce the pressure of traffic. 14 it can run well, and the price is kept low, it may be a great 15 to protect the environment .（）1. A. appeared B. appears C., appearing D. appear（）2. A. At B. On C.I n D. During（）3. A. the largest B. largest C. the larger D. larger（）4. A. increased B. increasingly C. increase D. increasing（）5. A. in need B. need C., are needed D. needs（）6. A. millions B. millions of C. million of D. million（）7. A. such B. such a C. so D. so a（）8. A. which B. what C. Who D. whom（）9. A. scan B. to scan C. scans D. scanning（）10. A. parked B. parks C. park D. to park（）11. A. And B. However C. So D. But（）12. A. another B. other C. the other D. others（）13. A. work B. worked C. were working D. are working（）14. A. If B. Unless C. Though D. So（）15. A. succeed B. success C. successful D., successfully二、完形填空（共10小题，每题1.5分，满分15分）There was a farmer named Hafiz in Africa who was happy. He was happy because he was satisfied with his life.One day a wise man came to him and told him about 16 of diamonds and the power that goes along them . The wise man said“if you had a diamond the size of your finger, you could have your own city.If you had a diamond of the size of your fist, you could 17 own your own country.” And then he went 18 .That night the farmer couldn’t sleep .He was 19 and he was discontent .The next morning he made arrangements to sell off his farm and went in search of diamonds. He looked all over Africa and Europe but couldn’t 20 any.When he got to Spain, he was emotionally, physically and financially broke. He got so 21 that threw himself into the Barcelona River and died.Back home, the person who had bought his 22 was watering the sheep at a stream. Across the stream, the light of the morning sun hit a stone and make it sparkle like a rainbow.He picked up the store and put it in the living room.That afternoon the wise man came and saw the stone sparkling. He asked,“Is Hafiz 23 ？”The new owner said, “No, why do you ask so？”The wise man said，“Because that is a diamond. I recognize one when I see one.” The man said, “No, that’s just a stone I 24 . Come ,I’ll show you there are many more.”They went and picked some samples and send them for analysis . Sure enough, the stones were diamonds. They found that the farm was 25 mountains of diamonds .（）16. A. name B. value C. price D. place（）17. A. hardly B. seldom C. probably D. never（）18. A. away B. down C. inside D. ahead（）19. A. unhappy B. worried C. satisfied D. patient（）20. A. buy B. sell C. make D. find（）21. A. pleased B. sad C. excited D. surprised（）22. A. house B. sheep C. farm D. diamond（）23. A. out B. back C. off D. away（）24. A. Made B. bought C. borrowed D. picked（）25. A. made of B. popular with C. short of D. covered with三、阅读（共两节，满分45分）第一节：阅读理解。
英语_2017年广东省广州市白云区中考英语一模试卷(含答案)
2017年广东省广州市白云区中考英语一模试卷一、语法选择（共1小题；每小题15分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从1～15各题所给的 A、B、C和D 项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．1. Once upon a time there was a little cook． Her name was Caroline and she lived in a town． She was very cute and beautiful． Her eyes were as（1）_______as the stars． Herlips were so pink that even the roses were interested by them． In the town, there was aking（2）_______was always sad and easy to get angry． He did not have（3）_______cook in his palace because of his strange character． So he could only eat junk food while Caroline cooked nice meals for the poor kids in town．One day, Caroline had （4）_______great idea． She decided to go to the palace （5）_______to the king． When she rang the doorbell, the king opened the door （6）_______． Caroline took a deep breath and asked the king with a nervous smile, " Can…．CanI use your huge kitchen to cook meals （7）_______kids? "The king thought for a second． Then he agreed to let Caroline （8）_______his kitchen for two hours． Caroline jumped for joy at once． She picked （9）_______vegetables from her family's vegetables garden． Then she （10）_______all of them to the palace．After a while, the king smelt the smell of cooking （11）_______from the kitchen． So he wanted to go in to see （12）_______Caroline cooked food．（13）_______Caroline sawhim, she asked him to taste the food that she was cooking．（14）_______delicious food it was! From that day on, the people in that town had a happy king． They （15）_______ to the parties in the palace． And the king shared his big table full of delicious food with the poor．（1）A brightestB brightlyC brightD brighter（2）A whomB whatC whoD which（3）A someB eachC everyD any（4）A /B aC anD the（5）A talkingB to talkC talkedD talk（6）A angryB angerC angrierD angrily（7）A forB ofC toD at（8）A to useB useC usingD used（9）A muchB mostC moreD many（10）A carryB carriesC carriedD was carrying（11）A comesB to comeC cameD coming（12）A howB whatC whichD that（13）A IfB ThoughC WhileD when（14）A What aB WhatC HowD How a（15）A invitedB were invitingC were invitedD was invited二、完形填空（共1小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从16 ～ 25各题所给的A、B、C、D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．2. A rabbit named Bunny lived in a village near a forest． He was very clever and he never gave up（1）_______． He chose a dead tree and made a home in the roots． People （2）_______him singing in the morning every day． As soon as the sun shone on his door, he lefthis home and went across a bridge to the（3）_______． He looked for some food there．One morning, while he was getting ready to sing as usual, a big storm began． It rained （4）_______． What was worse, the bridge was （5）_______． Bunny was very hungry, but there was no food in his home． He needed to （6）_______to find some food． He couldn't swim, so how could he find food in such a storm?After thinking for a long time, he finally came up with a good idea． He thought he would solve the（7）_______successfully． He decided to（8）_______a boat with some lotus leaves． Here is his plan:l First: Search for some lotus leaves by the pond． If necessary, ask the frogs to help him． l Second: Tie the lotus leaves together to make a little boat．l At last: Get into the boat． Be careful in the storm and don't be afraid at all．So, Bunny, the wise rabbit, （9）_______the river in the boat carefully． His plan was so （10）_______that he arrived at the forest after only an hour． There he found some food andthen he went home happily． He had a big meal and began to sing as usual．（1）A hardlyB reallyC slowlyD easily（2）A tastedB smeltC heardD felt（3）A forestB farmC gardenD park（4）A quicklyB heavilyC badlyD greatly（5）A openedB stolenC brokenD lost（6）A go outB come backC get offD give away（7）A dangerB accidentC problemD question（8）A buyB borrowC bringD make（9）A ranB walkedC climbedD crossed（10）A funnyB successfulC convenientD different三、阅读（满分40分）阅读理解（共4小题；每小题10分，满分40分）阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从26～45各题所给的A、B、C、D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．3. One morning more than thirty years ago, I entered the Track Kitchen, a restaurant where everyone from the poor to the most powerful came for breakfast． I noticed an empty chair next to an elder, short man, whose hair was disorder． He was wearing an old hat and was alone． I asked if I might join him． He agreed quietly and I sat down to have my breakfast．We carefully began a conversation and spoke about a lot of things． We never introduced ourselves． I thought that he might have no money and not be able to afford something to eat． So as I rose to go back to the counter and buy a second cup of coffee． I asked, "May Iget you something? ""A coffee would be nice．"Then I bought him a cup of coffee, we talked more, and he accepted another cup of coffee． Finally, I rose to leave, wished him well, and went to the exit． At the door I met one of my friends． He asked,"How did you get to know Mr． Galbreath? ""Who? ""The man you were sitting with． He is chairman of the Board of Churchill Downs．"I could hardly believe it． I was talking, buying coffee, offering a free breakfast, and feeling pity for one of the world's richest and most powerful men!My few minutes with Mr． Galbreath changed my life． Now I try to treat everyone with respect, no matter who I think they are, and to meet another human being with kindness and sincerity．（1）What does the underlined word in Paragraph 1 "disorder" mean？________A unfriendly．B untidy．C gentle．D kind．（2）The author bought coffee for the old man because________．A he thought the old man was poor．B he wanted to start a conversation．C he wanted to show his politeness．D he would like to thank the old man．（3）How did the author probably feel after he talked with his friend？________A Proud．B Excited．C Surprised．D Angry．（4）Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage？________A The writer entered the restaurant to have lunch．B The old man was one of the world's richest and most powerful men．C The writer and the old man introduced themselves．D The old man had no money and couldn't afford something to eat．（5）What is the best title for the passage？________A To see is to believe．B Success doesn't come easy．C A wise head makes a close mouth．D Don't judge a person by his appearance．4. It was on her 14th birthday that her first book, In the Forests of the Night, was put into publication （出版）． At 16, her second book, Demon in My View, also reached the bookstore． Several books later, the teenage writer still works away in her room, in which were shelves full of dark stories about vampires （吸血鬼）and witches （巫婆）． Amelia Atwater﹣Rhodes is seen as America's finest teen writer and was named one of Teen People's "20Teens Who will Change the World"．Born in 1984, she began making up stories when she was three years old． Amelia said: ________In her family, reading was great fun． "My parents encouraged me to read and to read anything I wanted, so long as I was reading, " she said． "They never stop what I read and never make me read the books I don't enjoy． Later, when I started writing, they never told me that I was ‘too young to do that'． They never said it was impossible for me to get what Iwant． "In her short but successful career, Amelia has tried different stories． But vampires were the first characters to really come alive in her work． From then on, she has developed a whole world, one which she always enjoys learning more about．Amelia's advice to the teen writers is: just do it! "I believe anything is possible． Don't give up on your dreams． Getting a book published is difficult but if I can do it, others can do it too． "（1）When can readers find the book， Demon in My View， in the bookstore？________A In 1984．B In 1987．C In 1998．D In 2000．（2）Why did Amelia begin to write stories？________A Her parents told her to do so．B She was a born writer．C She wanted to get the name "20Teens Who will Change the World"．D She wanted to start a successful career．（3）Why are the shelves of books in her room important in her life？________A She needs books to fill her room．B She liked to copy these wonderfulbooks． C Books can give her new ideas for her own stories． D Books are interesting and enjoyable．（4）Which is the meaning of the underlined sentence？________A I love stories but don't have enough stories to write down．B I write stories and tell my stories to other people．C I write my own stories before I learn how to do it in school．D I wrote my stories first， my parents told me to do it second．（5）Which is Amelia's parents' attitude （态度）？________A They are at her back and help her a lot．B They encourage her and help her write some stories．C They buy enough books for her and read these books forher． D They never tell her that she is too young to read．5. The baby is just one day old and has not left hospital yet． She is quiet but alert（警觉）． The researchers have placed a white card with two black spots on it twenty centimeters from her face． She stares at it carefully．A researcher removes the card and replaces it by another one, this time with the spots differently spaced． As the cards change from one to the other, her gaze（凝视）starts to lose its focus until a third card is presented． The third card has three black spots onit． Her gaze returns: she looks at ________ for twice as long as she did at the previous card． Can she tell that the number two is different from three, just 24 hours after coming into the world? Or do newborns simply prefer more to fewer?The same experiment, but with three spots shown before two, shows the same return of interest when the number of spots changes． Perhaps it is just the newness? When a little older babies were shown cards with pictures of objects （a comb, a key, an orange and so on）, changing the number of objects had an effect separate from changing the objects themselves． Could it be the pattern that two things make, as opposed to three? No again． Babies paid more attention to squares moving randomly on a screen when their numberchanged from two to three, or three to two． The effect even crosses between senses． Babies who were repeatedly shown two spots became more excited when they then heard three drumbeats （鼓声）than when they heard just two; likewise（同样地）when the researchers started with drumbeats and moved to spots．（1）The experiment described in Paragraph 1 is mainly about the baby's________．A sense of hearing．B sense of sight．C sense of touch．D sense of smell．（2）What does the underlined word it in paragraph 2 refer to？________A the card．B the baby．C the comb．D the key．（3）According to the passage， babies have a strong sense of changing in________．A the size of cards．B the colour of pictures．C the shape of patterns．D the number of objects．（4）Why did the researchers test the babies with drumbeats？________A To reduce the difficulty of the experiment．B To see how babies recognize sounds．C To carry their experiment further．D To keep the babies' interest．（5）Where does this passage probably come from？________A Science fiction．B Children's literature．C An advertisement．D A science report．6. BostonIsabella Stewart Gardner Museum"Chairs"February 11﹣﹣May 8, 2017Italian furniture expert Fausto Calderai and Indian photographer Dayanita Singh present an exhibition of chairs from the museum's collection and "chair photographs" from around the world presented in a Venetian﹣style hall housing world﹣famous masterpieces．________New YorkThe Noguchi Museum"Noguchi and Graham"December 1, 2016﹣﹣May 1, 2017Noguchi's long﹣term collaboration with dancer Martha Graham is regarded by many as a high point in the history of both modern dance and art． The exhibition highlights nine of the sets created through this collaboration．________PhiladelphiaPennsylvania Academy of the Fine Arts"In Full View: American Painting（1720﹣﹣2017）"January 11﹣﹣April 10, 2017Founded in 1805, the Pennsylvania Academy has been home to America's artists for200years． The Academy collects and exhibits the works of famous American artists, and iswell﹣known for training fine artists． It is the largest exhibition of Academy's distinguished American collection in the institution's history．________SeattleSeattle Museum of Glass"Murano: Glass from the Olnick Spanu Collection"November 7, 2017This exhibition includes over 200pieces of beautiful glass from Murano, the island of glassblowers near Venice, Italy． Watch live glass﹣blowing shows in the Hot Shop and see other modern glass exhibitions．________（1）Which of the following websites offers information about the furniture show？________ A org． B www． C www． D www．（2）We learn from the text that Martha Graham is________．A a dancer．B a glassblower．C a painter．D a photographer．（3）If you want to know the history of American painting， you may visit________．A the Noguchi Museum．B Seattle Museum of Glass．C Isabella Stewart Gardner Museum．D Pennsylvania Academy of the Fine Arts．（4）If you want to watch live glass﹣blowing shows， you can go to________．A Philadelphia．B Boston．C Seattle．D New York．（5）We can go to the museums of the 4cities above except________．A February 15， 2017．B May 10， 2017．C December 10， 2016．D April 8， 2017．三. 阅读填空（共1小题；每小题5分，满分5分）阅读短文及文后选项，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．7. Writing a Short StoryStephen King said， "If you don't have time to read， you don't have time to write．" That means， if you've never read a short story， it will be difficult to write one． Writing a short story is a popular hobby for a lot of people．（1）_______Writing a good story is not easy，but it is certainly worth doing it． How to write a short story？ Here are some steps you should take to write a good story．Step 1Every story starts with an idea． Start by thinking about the things that you enjoy．（2）_______Other ideas can come from thinking about subjects that you'd like to know more about．Step 2Once you have an idea， you can then decide who your main characters are going tobe． Consider having both a hero and villain （恶棍） in your story． This will help to keepyour readers interested．Step 3（3）_______Most writers plan their stories by creating an outline． It should describe the main events that happen． This will help anyone who reads the story to follow its events．Step 4Now that you have your outline， it is time to start writing． Follow your outline and write your short story． At this point， your story does not have to be perfect．（4）_______Then you can make some more detail information， this will help you understand what your story is about．Step 5The story you have written is your first draft（草稿）， the next step is to read though it and revise （修改）． After your self﹣revision， it's time to get some advice about your story．（5）_______Finally，you should now have a well﹣written story．A．You will go back and improve it later．B．Before you start， you need to plan your story．C．It is also an excellent way to express creative idea．D．These activities are very good subjects to base your stories on．E．Have others read your story so they can make suggestions for you to improve your story．四、写作（共三节；满分6分）单词拼写（共6小题；每小题1分，满分6分）根据下列句子及所给单词的首字母写出所缺单词．在填写答卷时，要求写出完整单词．（每空只写一词）8. I want to know something about you． Can I a________ you some questions？9. The p________ of houses is higher and higher in cities． Many people can't afford it．10. Everybody should keep s________ when we see a film in the cinema and not to make any noise．11. My mother likes to make some cakes for me． She makes it w________ eggs and cheese．12. I'm afraid that you have to l________ now． It's getting dark． Your mother will worry about you．13. Don't run so f________，I can't catch up with you．五. 完成句子（共7小题；每小题2分，满分14分）根据所给的汉语内容，用英语完成下列句子．（每空限填一词）14. 张辉花了三个星期的时间读完这本历史书．Zhanghui________ 3weeks________ the historical book．15. 林先生在广州住了很多年，他觉得广州变得越来越漂亮．Mr． Lin has lived in Guangzhou for many years， so he thinks Guangzhou is becoming________．16. 这个男孩昨天英语演讲赛拿了第一名，他兴奋得一句话也说不出来．The boy got the first prize in the English Speech Competition yesterday， so he was________ say a word．17. 信息可以被存储在电脑里面，并可随时提取．Information________ in the computer and taken out at any time．18. 如果玛丽这一年努力学习，她将能够去一所理想的学校．________ Mary________ hard this year， she________ to her dream school．19. 老师想知道谁参观过长城．The teacher wanted to know________ the Great Wall．20. 多新的书本啊！你昨天刚买的吗？________ the book is! Did you buy it yesterday？六. 书面表达（共l小题；满分15分）21. 广州市学生联合会就各种热点问题准备召开会议，你们学校要提供3个提案在会议上进行讨论．提案可以源于校园和社会热点问题．请你按照下面的提示，用英文写一篇提案，代表你们学校在会议上进行陈述．要求：1．短文应包括图中所有要点，可适当发挥，并补充相关内容；2．文中不得出现真实的人名、校名等相关信息；3．词数80字左右．（开头已给出，不计入词数）4．提示词：共享单车shared bicycles 青少年援助中心youth assistance centerGood morning， everyone． It's my honor to present our ideas here．________________________2017年广东省广州市白云区中考英语一模试卷答案1. CCDBBDABDCDADBC2. DCABCACDDB3. BACBD4. DBCCA5. BADCD6. DADCB7. C,D,B,A,E8. sk9. rice10. ilent11. ith12. eave13. ast14. spent,reading15. more and more beautiful16. too excited to17. can be kept18. If,studies,will go19. who visited20. How new21. First，wethinktheyouthassistancecenterisgoodforourteenagers，becauseitcanhelpteenagerssolvesomeproblemsintimeButtherearefewyouthassistancecenters inschool，wehopeitcanbesetupineveryschool,Second， there are lots of shared bicycles now，they make less air pollution and make our life convenient． However， we should learn howto use it better and take good care of them．,Atlast，wecanusethemobilephonetokeepintouchwithotherseasilyAtthesametime，ifweuseittoomuch，itwillbebadforoureyesOfcourse，we'dbetternotusethemobilephonetoplaygames。
英语_2017年广东省广州市番禺区中考英语一模试卷(含答案)
2017年广东省广州市番禺区中考英语一模试卷一、语法选择（共1小题；每小题15分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从1～15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．1. In China, almost everyone knows Ma Yun． Ma Yun became one of （1）_______ men in China when his company Alibaba went on the stock（股票）market last year with a value of around £140billion﹣the largest public offering in history．（2）_______ amazing thing it is! Here are some stories about him on the way to （3）_______．Ma made his （4）_______ trip to the US in 1995and used the Internet （5）_______ the first time． After （6）_______ for "beer", he saw that no results （7）_______ up about China． Then he searched for "China" and still saw no results． He decided to set up a Chinese website﹣﹣the seed for Alibaba was sown（播种）．Ma said he （8）_______ many times in his life． He failed the College Entrance Examination in China three times and （9）_______ companies offered him jobs, including one at KFC． And he was refused by the famous Harvard University 10times．Learning English was difficult when Ma was a teenager （10）_______ limited resources． However, he found that he could learn English well by giving tourists free guides around （11）_______ hometown Hangzhou． And he kept it for nine years． Ma said that tourists opened up a new world for him because everything they said and did was so different from （12）_______ he had been taught at school and by his parents．Ma's hero is Forrest Gump （12）_______ never gives up． When he made a speech about his success at Davos（达沃斯论坛）in 2015, Ma said, "Life （14）_______ a box of chocolates because you never know what you are going to get．" （15）_______ as Ma does, never give up and you will be successful one day．（1）.A richB the richestC most richD most richest（2）A How aB How anC What aD What an（3）A successB succeedC successfulD successfully（4）A oneB firstC the firstD once（5）A atB inC onD for（6）A searchB searchedC searchingD to search（7）A comeB comesC cameD coming（8）A refuseB refusedC was refusedD was refusing（9）A a fewB fewC littleD a little（10）A becauseB because ofC asD so（11）A heB himC hisD himself（12）A whatB thatC whichD when（13）A whatB whichC /D who（14）A likeB likesC is likedD is like（15）A DoB DoingC DoesD Did二、完形填空（共1小题；每小题1.5分，满分1.5分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16～25各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．2. Have you seen the cartoons of two penguins（企鹅） on the Internet? They sit on either side of a small （1）_______． They are friends, but each does something selfish（自私的）which （2）_______ their friend "ship" to sink（沉没）．The cartoons have become very （3）_______． It shows how much people value friendship and sometimes （4）_______ they may lose their friends． A friend is someone you can share your happy and （5）_______ moments with． A friend is someone to talk to about your deepest feelings． And with a good friend you will never be alone．However, keeping friendship isn't always （6）_______． The key to （7）_______ your friend "ship" from sinking comes down to three simple things: sharing, caring and communicating． Good friends like to share everything with each other． They share their snacks, they share their （8）_______ about schoolwork, sometimes they even share their clothes! And good friends also care about each other． They do （9）_______ they can to make their friends happy． But the most important part of friendship is communicating． Communicating means talking to your friends and being honest with them． It also meansthat you keep in touch with your friends even though they may be in （10）_______ schools or live far away． Without communication, it is sure to send your friend "ship" to sink into the sea．（1）A houseB chairC boatD cave（2）A causesB findsC catchesD sends（3）A importantB interestingC colourfulD popular（4）A thinkB worryC speakD wake（5）A joyfulB meaningfulC angryD sad（6）A easyB difficultC seriousD helpful（7）A runningB walkingC stayingD keeping（8）A moneyB foodC toysD knowledge（9）A whoeverB wheneverC whateverD whenever（10）A the sameB differentC expensiveD cheap三、阅读（共两节，满分45分）第一节阅读理解（共5小题；每小题10分，满分45分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．3. Several days ago, Brenda had a car accident that led to one of her legs being cutoff． Since then she didn't talk to anyone．"I wish I could bring her friends to visit her, " said Brenda's mother． "But it's a long bus trip．" The nurse smiled, "Don't worry． We have a plan．"Later that day, the nurse had taken Brenda to another room． "Here's your new roommate, Annie Wiggle﹣Do, " the nurse introduced a dark﹣hair teenager on the other bed．As soon as the nurse left, she jumped out of her bed with her only foot and sat at the other end of Brenda's bed, "I lost my leg from bone cancer, " she said． "What happened to yours? " Brenda was so shocked that she couldn't say a word． "You're lucky．" Annie continued． "You've still got your knee． They had to take mine．""I'd like to have a chat with you, but my friends are coming any time now, so I have to get ready．" Annie said when she took off her hair! Her head was completely bald（秃头的）． "Oh, I forgot to tell you, the medicine they gave me to kill the cancer also killed my hair．" Annie looked out her wigs（假发）, brown and yellow, short and long, straight and curly．"That's why I thought up ‘A nnie Wiggle﹣Do'．" Annie smiled． "Get it? Any wig will do? Annie Wiggle﹣Do? " "When Annie's friends came, she introduced Brenda to them all． Before long, Brenda started chatting with Annie and her friends． They didn't make her feel like a strange person at all!The girls shared their names with each other． When it was time to go to bed, Brenda said, "Good night, Annie﹣Wiggle﹣Do． Can't wait till morning．"（1） We can infer that no friends visited Brenda because________．A she had no friends at schoolB she didn't want to see her friendsC her friends were very busyD her friends knew she had an accident．（2） In order to cheer Brenda up， the nurse planned to________．A introduce some healthy friends to herB let her share the same room withAnnie C show her some more seriously injured D move her to a room filled with light and music．（3）When Brenda fist saw Annie， she________．A discovered that Annie's head was baldB thought up "Annie﹣Wiggle﹣Do"C was too surprised to say anythingD shared her dream with Annie．（4） Which of the following about Annie is true？________A She has different kinds of wigs．B She thinks she is strange．C Her sin cancer killed her hair．D She lost both her legs．．（5） Which of the following words can best describe Annie？________A Patient．B CarefulC PoliteD Brave．4. In America, drivers' education is part of the regular high school curriculum． Every student in his or her second year of high school is required to take a class in driver's education． However, unlike other courses, it is not given during the regular school year． Instead it is a summer course．The course is divided into two parts: class time for learning laws and rules and driving time to practice driving． Class time is not unlike any other class． The students study the basic traffic laws from a text to pass the written driving test that is given to anyone who wants to get a driver's license．Driving time is a chance for the students to get behind the wheel and practice starting． Each student is required to drive a total of six hours． The students are dividedinto groups of four． The students and the instructor go out driving for two hours each time． So each student gets half an hour driving time per outing．Drivers Ed cars are unlike other cars in which they have two sets of brakes（刹车）, one on the driver's side and one on the other side where the instructor sits． So if the student driver should run into difficulties, the instructor can take over． The car also has another special feature． On the top of the car is a sign that reads: STUDENT DRIVER． That lets nearby drivers know that they should use extra________ because the student driver is a beginning driver, not very experienced．After the student has passed the driver's education course and reached the suitable age to drive （this age differs in every state but in most cases the person must be 16yearsold）, they can go to a the state office to take their driver's test, which is made up of an eye examination, a written test, and a road test． The person must pass all the three tests in order to be given a driver's license．（1） We can infer that the students are required to________ in their whole driving practice．A go out driving for 12times B spend at least six hours driving C drive for two﹣hour blocks of time D get half an hour driving．（2） In America， the driver's course mentioned above is________．A considered as part of the advanced educationB given to anyone wanting to get a driver's licenseC carried on at the same time as other coursesD required of all the students of Grade 2in high schools．（3） To prevent accidents， a driver's ED car________．A has a sign inside itB has two sets of brakesC is big enough to hold five personsD can't run very fast．（4） Which of the following does not agree with the requirements for the students wanting to get their driver's license？________A They must be 16years of age．B They should go to have their driver'scourse． C They must have their eyes examined． D They ought to do well in their driver's course．．（5） The underlined word "caution" in paragraph 4means________．A being braveB courageC being carefulD patience．5. Silk production has a long history and colourful history unknown to mostpeople． Scientific discoveries have shown that silk production began in China around2, 500B．C．, although it could be much older． For hundreds of years, China kept the secret of silk to itself as one for the most closely protected secrets in history． Anyone telling the secret of silkworms or trying to take silkworm eggs out of ancient China was punished in prison．At one time silk was served only for the Chinese emperor． Step by step, others began wearing silk． In addition to being used for clothing, silk was used to make musical instruments, fishing lines, ropes and even paper． During the Han Dynasty silk became aform of money．However, the Chinese finally lost their monopoly（垄断） on silk production． It reached Korea in around 200B．C． when some Chinese people arrived there． Silke production came to India in 300A．D． In 500A．D．, silk production came to Europe when travelers smuggled（偷运） out silkworms in empty pipes of bamboo． ________ were used to set up silk factories in Rome, although Chinese silk was still considered to be the best．Silk was brought to Rome from China by means of the Silk Road． There were actually two Silk Roads, one over land and one on the sea． Especially the land route had a huge effect in history． All sorts of trade goods were passed along this road． Ideas travelled the Silk Road, too． For example, the religion of Buddhism（佛教） was carried to China from India by traders on the Silk Road． The Silk Road created the first international culture, showing many people the ideas and treasures of both Western and Chinese cultures．（1） How was China able to keep the secret of silk production？________A It refused to sell its silk to the other countries．B Foreigners were not allowed to come to China．C The silkworms were not able to live outside China．D Chinese passing on the secret to foreigners were seriously punished．．（2） Which of the following uses of silk is NOT mentioned in the passage？________A ClothingB PipesC PaperD Money．（3） In what order did silk production spread throughout the world according to the passage？________A Europe→India→Korea→ChinaB Europe→China→Korea→IndiaC China→Korea→India→EuropeD China→India→Enrope→Korea．（4） The underlined word "These" in Paragraph 3refers to________．A bambooB empty pipesC silkwormsD travelesrs．（5） Which of the following is true about the Silk Road？________A It allowed for economic and cultural exchanges between countries．B It made China the most powerful country in the ancient world．C It could only be completed by travelers with a boat．D It was first developed for carrying religions．6. Who do you think was the most important woman of the past 100years?Jane Addams 1860 ﹣ 1935Addams helped the poor and worked for peace． She created shelters, education opportunities and services for people in need． In 1931, Addams became the first American woman to win the Noble Peace Prize．Rachel Carson 1907 ﹣ 1964Rachel Carson was born in the rural river town of Springdale, Pennsylvania in America． The popular 1962book "Silent Spring" by Rachel Carson made people realize the dangers and the harmful effects影响 of pollution on humans and on the world's lakes and oceans．Angela Merkel 1954 ﹣In 2005, Germans chose Angela Merkel as their first woman head of the country． She had been a scientist in the past． As Germany's leader, she has had an effect on the whole world． Sandra Day O' Connor 1930 ﹣When Sandra Day O' Connor finished her class at Stanford Law School, in 1952, she could not find work because she was a woman． However, she became the first woman to join the U．S． Supreme Court 最高法院 in 1981after years of hard work．Margaret Thatcher 1925 ﹣In 1979, Margaret Thatcher became Britain's first woman Prime Minister 首相． She served until 1990, which made her the first British leader to serve three terms in arow． Because of her high standards and strong will, people called her Britain's Iron Lady． Marie Curie 1867 ﹣ 1934Polish﹣born scientist Marie Curie discovered that some types of metal give off energy called radiation 辐射能． Her research led to new medical treatments and arms． She received the Nobel Prize in physics in 1903and in Chemistry in 1911．（1） Who once won the Nobel Prize？________A Jane Addams and Marie CurieB Jane Addams and Margaret ThatcherC Marie Curie and Angela MerkelD Marie Curie and Rachel Carson．（2） We can infer from the text that Rachel Carson worked to________．A help the poorB spread geographic knowledgeC protect theenvironment D protect the rights of women．（3） What do Angela Merkel and Margaret Thatcher have in common？________A Both of them were scientists before coming to power．B Both of them are the first woman head of their country．C Both of them are famous for being strict．D Both of them have worked for three terms．．（4） Who once failed to find a job？________A Jane Addams．B Sandra Day O'ConnorC Rachel CarsonD Margaret Thatcher．（5） What would be the best title for the text？________A Ways to Success．B Famous Scientists．C Strong Leaders．D Great Women．7. 阅读短文及文后选项，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．Question： I'm 15and I've been having trouble sleeping at night． It usually takes me 2to4hours to get to sleep．（1）_______ I can't focus on my lessons at school． Please help me! Answer： If you are a person who doesn't regularly get a good night's sleep， you are not alone．（2）_______ Here are some tips for helping you get a good night's sleep．⊙Keep regular hoursBy keeping regular hours your body and mind know what is coming up and can start to prepare for you to sleep．（3）_______ If you can't go to bed at a regular time， then make sure you get up at a regular time． So after a late night you wake up tired， and it forces youto go to bed earlier．⊙（4）_______I know， you hear this about everything from heart health to losing weight， but exercise really does do you a world of good． However， don't do it too close to going to sleep． It is better to do it about an hour after dinner．⊙Relax before going to bed（5）_______ In fact， when you lie down to go to sleep， your mind is going to be thinking about the programs you have been watching． Instead， take just 20or 30minutes before bed to read or sit， anything that gets you to slow down and gives your mind a rest!A． Take some exercise．B． And I usually get about 4or 5hours' sleep in a day．C． It also means you can get in regular number of hours each night．D． Many people suffer from sleep problems．E． You may think that watching TV before you go to bed is a good way to relax．四、写作（共三节，满分6分）第一节单词拼写（共6小题，每小题1分，满分6分）根据下列句子意思及所给单词的首字母写出所缺单词．在填空答卷时，要求写出完整单词．（每空只写一词）8. The food in this restaurant is very d________． We like it．9. When they got to the hotel， it was nearly midnight and the kings fell a________ soon．10. It's awful of them to l________ at that disabled boy．11. The latest films with great sound effects were put on in that c________ four days ago．12. Last night my mum w________ me up and we had a long chat．13. My classmates had got an operation． I hope it's n________ serious and she will get well soon．第二节完成句子（共7小题，每小题2分，满分14分）根据所给的汉语内容，用英语完成下列句子．（每空只写一词）14. 在举行派对前，沃森太太给每个客人发了电子邀请函．Mrs． Watson sent E﹣vites to every guest before the party________．15. 对她来说处理这个问题很难吗？________ difficult for her to________ this problem？16. 多么有用的建议啊！我非常喜欢这个建议．________ advice it is! I like this advice very much．17. 昨天萨丽背完了所有新单词才回家．Sally________ she finished reciting all the new words yesterday．18. 他每天花两个小时做作业．He________ 2hours________ his homework every day．19. 同学问我是否可以在回家的路上为她买些铅笔．My classmates asked me________ some pencils for her on my way home．20. 去年在美国几个月后，她习惯了美式食物．After several months in America， she________ American food last year．第三节书面表达（共1小题，满分15分）21. 多年来，世界各国政府都把提倡阅读风气、提升阅读能力列为教育改革的重点．阅读能使人明智，使人充实．请你以"Reading is very important"为题，写一篇有关阅读的短文．要点：1．你对阅读的看法．2．你的阅读习惯（喜欢的书籍、阅读的时间、地点、购书方式等）．3．你的阅读计划．4．号召大家多阅读．注意：1．词数：80词左右（文章开头已给出，不计入总词数）．2．不得透露学校、姓名等任何个人信息，否则不予评分．Reading is importantReading can not only open up our eyes but also improve our knowledge．2017年广东省广州市番禺区中考英语一模试卷答案1. BDABDCCCBBCADDA2. CADBDADDCB3. BBAD4. ADBAC5. DBCCA6. ACBBD7. B,D,C,A,E8. elicious9. sleep10. augh11. inema12. oke13. othing14. was held15. Is it,deal with16. What useful17. didn't go home until18. spends,in doing19. if I could buy20. got used to21. Reading can not only open up our eyes but also improve our knowledge．（引出话题）Some people say that money is the best thing in the world， but I consider reading is the best． Reading is very important．【高分句型一】By reading I can get all kinds of knowledge． Furthermore， reading books makes my life enjoyable．（对阅读的看法）I like reading different kinds of book， such as Harry Potter， The Old Man and the Sea and so on． Every day I swim in the sea of books． I like reading them in my study after school． I usually buy them on the Internet because it's easy for me to do that．（阅读习惯）I hope to read more good books this year， so I have a plan．【高分句型二】I am going to read one book every two weeks． And I will share the books that I like best with my friends and teachers．（阅读计划）Reading which is a kind of enjoyment is a way to experience pleasure． Come on， friends，let's study together and experience the fun of reading together!（号召）。