人教新目标八年级英语下册Unit 2 知识点总结
(完整版)人教版新目标八年级下册英语Unit2知识点.doc
八年级下册Unit2 I ’ll help to clean up the city parks知识点Section A1. help v./n. 帮助→ helpful adj. 有帮助的1). help sb. to do sth.帮助某人做某事;2). help (sb.) with sth.在某方面帮助某人;3). help oneself (to) 自用（食物等）; 4). help sb. out 帮助某人克服困难，渡过难关、解决问题、完成工作;5). with the help of在帮助下;2. clean up 打扫 (或清除 )干净3. hope n./v. 希望；期望hope to do sth. 希望做某事I hope so. 希望如此。
I hope not. 但愿不会4.cheer up 使振奋，使高兴的（v. +adv）cheer sb. up =make sb. happy 使某人高兴5. give out =hand out 分发【 give 短语】： give back=return归还give sb. a call 给打电话give away 赠送give sb. a hand =help sb. 帮助某人give up (doing sth.)放弃(做某事)give sb. sth = give sth to sb. 给某人某物6. volunteer v. 志愿n. 志愿者volunteer to do sth.自愿做某事7. come up with =think up想出catch up with赶上，追上end up with 结束；以结束keep up with跟上；跟、保持联系8. Clean-up Day 清洁日9. use v.使用→ useful adj. 有用的use sth. to do sth. 用某物做某事be /get used to doing sth 习惯于做某事used to do sth 过去常常做某事，表示过去做过的事现在已经不做，只用于过去时态。
完整版)人教版八年级英语下册第二单元知识点归纳总结
完整版)人教版八年级英语下册第二单元知识点归纳总结Unit 2: I'll Help Clean Up the City ParksIn our community。
we have many beautiful parks that we can enjoy。
However。
sometimes people leave trash and litter behind。
which can make the parks look messy and uninviting。
That's why I'm excited to help clean up the city parks with my friends。
We plan to set up a le and make a plan to clean up different parks each week。
We'll gather our XXX each other up as we work to make a difference in our community。
We'll also give out flyers and talk to people in the community to encourage them to help keep the parks clean。
We believe that if we all work together。
we can make it possible for everyone to enjoy the parks in a clean and safe environment。
I used to think that one person couldn't make a difference。
but I've XXX caring for our community。
人教版新目标八年级下册Unit2知识点总结、作文
知识点：1.sick 患病的，既能做表语，也能做定语。
（1） The kid is sick.（2） Can you help the sick children?2.ill 患病的，只好做表语，不可以做定语。
The kid is ill.3. volunteer n. 志愿者v. 做志愿者（1） He is a volunteer.（2） He volunteers to clean up the city parks. 他自发去打扫城市公园。
（3） I volunteered as an English teacher to help the kids.我去做志愿者老师了，教孩子们英语。
4. come up with = think up想出5. hand out = give out散发6. take care of = look after = care for照料7.put up 举起；张贴8.alone 独自的，独自地lonely 孤单的，孤独的（1） He lives alone, but he isn ’tlonely. 他独居，但不孤单。
（2） I want to travel alone. 我想独自去旅游。
9. at the age of four在四岁时10.be similar to与相像11.be different from与不一样12.be the same as 与同样13. make a difference有影响14.make a difference to对有影响15.be worried about= worry about 担忧16.be excited about对感觉喜悦/激动17. at the some time同时18. be busy with =be busy doing 忙于做某事These days I am busy with my studies.近来我忙于学习。
人教新目标版八年级下册Unit2 I'll help to clean up the city parks单元知识点
Unit 2 I’ll help to clean up the city parks.课时 1 Section A（1a-2d)学习目标：一、掌握动词短语clean up, cheer up 的用法。
（重点）二、能用could, can’t, will等情态动词给出建议。
课堂导学：1.You could help to clean up the city parks.Clean up 为动副短语，意为“打扫干净”。
若后接代词作宾语，代词应放在clean和up中间；若后接名词作宾语，名词可放在两次之间或up之后。
She cleaned up the broken glass on the floor.即学即练一根据汉语意思完成句子我的房间很脏，所以我必须把它打扫干净。
My room is very dirty, so I have to .2.The girl could visit the sick kids in the hospital to cheer them up.短语2：cheer up使高兴；使振奋。
后接代词作宾语时，代词应放在cheer up中间.She failed the exam, and we want to cheer her up.即学即练二单项选择The child looked sad. Let’s .（选出与划线部分意思相同或相近的选项）A. happyB. make him happyC. shoutD. give help3.The boy could give out food at the food bank.短语3：give out 分发；散发；发放give out 是动副短语，意为“分发；散发；发放”，后接名词作宾语时，名词可放在短语后面，也可放在短语中间；后接代词作宾语时，代词只能放在短语中间。
其同义短语为“hand out”。
I saw a man giving out leaflets in the street.Give them out before class begins.即学即练三单项选择－Would you like to help me to the papers to the students, Tom?－Certainly, Miss Wang.A.give upB. give offC. give outD. give in4. We could put up signs.短语4：put up张贴；搭建Put up在该句中意为“张贴（布告）等”，此外它还可表示“公布；搭建；举起（手）等”。
新人教版八年级英语下册Unit2知识点归纳
新人教版八年级英语下册Unit2知识点归纳Unit 2: I’ll Help Clean the City ParksIn this unit。
we will learn about different ways to help clean up our city parks and make a difference in our community。
Here are some key phrases and their meanings:1.Clean up: To make something clean and XXX2.Cheer up: XXX3.Give out: To distribute or hand out somethinged to: XXX5.Give away: To donate or give something to someone6.Set up: XXX create something7.Make a difference: To have an impact or effect on somethinge up with: To think of or XXX9.Put off: To postpone or delay something10.Put up: To display or hang somethingHere are some usage notes to keep in XXX:1.Need to do something: To require or be necessary to do something2.Make plans to do something: To create a plan or strategy for doing something3.Ask someone (not) to do something: To request or demand that someone (not) do somethinged to do something: To refer to a past XXX5.Decide to do something: To make a XXX do something6.Help someone (to) do something: To assist or aid someone in doing something7.Make a difference to: To have an impact or effect on something8.Make it possible for someone to do something: To enable or XXX do somethingNow。
新目标(人教) 八年级下册英语教学课件 Unit2 Section A(3a-3c)
Section A (3a-3c)
学习目标
➢ Key words & phrases: several; strong; feeling; satisfaction; joy; owner; try out; journey;
2. What are they doing?
They are reading books.
➢ Task 1 skimming and matching
Para.1
总述
Mary’s voluntary work and her feeling.
Para.2
分述
The general introduction of Mario and Mary.
( A) 3. What do Mario and Mary have in common? A. They both have a kind heart. B. They are both rich.
C. They both like animals.
D. They both like reading.
Look at the picutre and answer the questions.
1. Where is the boy? He may be at an animal hospital.
2. What job do you think the man next to the boy in the picture does? Maybe he is an animal doctor.
animals get better and the look of joy on their owner’s faces.”
人教版八年级下册各单元英语语法解析知识重点总结
新目标英语八年级(下)重点短语及句型总Unit 1 Will people have robots?1. fewer people 更少的人（fewer 修饰名词复数，表示否定）2. less free time 更少的空闲时间（less 修饰不可数名词，表示否定）3. in ten years 10年后（in 的时间短语用于将来时，提问用How soon）4. fall in love with … 爱上……例：When I met Mr. Xu for the first time, I fell inlove with him at once.当我第一次见到许老师，我立刻爱上他。
5. live alone 单独居住6. feel lonely 感到孤独（比较：live alone/ go alone 等）The girl walked alone along the street, but shedidn't feel lonely.那女孩独自沿着街道走，但她并不感到孤独。
7. keep/ feed a pet pig 养一头宠物猪8. fly to the moon 飞上月球9. hundreds of + 复数数百/几百（概数，类似还有thousands of;millions of）10. the same as 和……相同11. A be different from B A与B不同(= There is a difference/ Thgere aredifferences between A and B)12. wake up 醒来(wake sb. up 表示“唤醒某人”)13. get bored 变得厌倦（get/ become 是连系动词，后跟形容词如tired/angry/ excited 等）14. go skating 去滑冰（类似还有go hiking/ fishing /skating/ bike riding 等）15. lots of/ a lot of 许多（修饰可数名词、不可数名词都可以）16. at the weekends 在周末17. study at home on computers 在家通过电脑学习18. agree with sb. 同意某人(的意见)19. I don't agree. = I disagree. 我不同意。
人教新目标八年级英语下册unit 2知识点
Unit, 2 I'll help to clean up the city park.重点短语:clean up打扫干净. cheer up振奋起来, give out分发, hand out分发散发, come true实现, run out of用尽耗尽, take after外貌行为像, fix up修理装饰，used to do something过去常常干某事, give away赠送捐赠, set up建立设立,make a difference影响有作用, come up with提出主意计划, put off推迟Put up张贴搭建举起, call up打电话给某人, help out帮助某人摆脱困境,care for照顾非常喜欢, give up放弃, try out参加…选拔，适用,be similar to与…相似, be strong in擅长, work out fine奏效,be excited about对…感到兴奋 a friend of mine我的一个朋友, at the same time同时need to do sth需要干某事, make plans to do sth制定计划干某事,ask sb. not to do sth要求某人不要干某事, used to do sth过去常常干某事,give up time to do sth腾出时间干某事, get a feeling of doing sth产生…的感觉, decide to do sth决定干某事, help sb to do sth帮助某人干某事,make a difference to do对…产生影响, thank you for doing sth应做某事而感谢你。
make it possible for sb. to do sth使得做某事对于某人来说成为可能,重点句子：The girl could visit the sick kids in the hospital to cheer them up.The boy could give out food and food bank.The girl could volunteer in an after -school study program to teach kids.They told me stories about the past and how things used to be.A lot of old people are lonely. we should listen to them and care for them.The school give up several hours each week to help others.I want to learn more about how to care for animals.I get such a strong feeling of satisfaction, when I see the animals get better and the look of joy on their owners' faces.The kids are sitting in the library, but you can see in their eyes, that they are going on a different journey with each new book.V olunteering here is a dream come true for me.I can do what I love to do and help others at the same time.However, few people think about what they can do to help others.We can make plans to visit sick children in the hospital or raise money for homeless people.Some people even stop doing their jobs for a few months to a year, to move to another place, like one of the countries in Africa, and help people there.短语精讲1.Clean up.打扫干净He often helps his parents clean up their room on weekends.Your room is dirty you should clean it up.We must give our classroom a good clean- up.2.Cheer up.振奋起来He took her to the cinema to cheer her up.3.Give out.分发，散发出，用尽We'll give out notices at the supermarket after school.The sun gives out light and heat.Our supplies are giving out.4.Volunteer to do sth.自愿做某事Volunteer in/ for sth自愿做They volunteer for the work in the club.Jenny volunteered to clean up the room after the party.I want to be a volunteer in the city.5.Put off doing sth推迟干某事They put off the match because of the heavy rain.Put up张贴, put back放回原处, put out熄灭, put down放下, put away.收起来放好put one's hear into全神贯注于某事, put on穿上，上演，发胖,6.Notice sb do /doing sth注意到某人做了/正在做某事Notice that.注意到I noticed Jim get into the teacher's office.I noticed some students getting off the bus when I walked past the school.She noticed that the old man had trouble breathing.e up with,提出，想出Can't you come up with a better idea？Come over过来顺便拜访, come on快点儿，加油, come out出来开花，出版,come up走进，走上前来, come down下来, come from来自, come true实现。
英语：Unit 2 What should I do知识点训练课件(人教新目标八年级下)
15. Get a part-time job: 得到一份兼职工作 16. Borrow sth. from sb. : 从某人那里借什么东西 17.Ask sb. for sth.:请求某人做某事 课堂知识训练 一. 单词拼写： rgue 1 . Lucy and Lily often a__________ with each other. 2 .He has no money. I don’t have, e_________. ither 3. My parents get a t______ for me to teach me English. utor 4. ---How much did you p______ for the book? ---- Ten yuan. ay hould 5. We s_______ look after old people. 二. 单项选择： 1. You shouldn’t _____ here. The baby _____. A. play, sleeping D B.—to play, is sleeபைடு நூலகம்ing C. plays, sleeps D .play, is sleeping A 2. I need ____ some money for my family. What should I do? A. to get B. gets C. getting D .got A 3 .Yesterday I argued ______ Li Lei ____ the thing. A. with, about B. to ,about C. about, with D. to, at 4. Li Ming gave a ticket ___ a film. A. of B. to C. about D. with B 5.When you lose your way, you should ask the policeman ____help. A A. for B. to C. with D. of 6.My best friend gives me _____ than before. A. Fewer advices B B. less advice C. more advices D .some advice “let’s talk _______ the weather .” “OK”. C A. to B. with C. about D. on
人教版八年级英语下册Unit 2知识点
人教版八年级英语下册Unit 2知识点人教版八年级英语下册Unit2知识点Unit2hatshuldId?重点语法：过去将来时态（将来时态的委婉说法）d/des的过去将来时态形式：（shuld/uld）dd/des的过去将来时态的被动语态：（shuld/uld）bedne 过去将来时态的肯定句、否定句、疑问句形式：肯定句例句：ushuldritealetterthi否定句例句：ushuldn'tritealetterthi一般疑问句例句：ShuldIritealetterthi?特殊疑问句例句：hatshuldId?重点短语：eepsbut不让某人进入hat'srng?=hat'stheatter?=hat'stheprble?怎么了？utfstle不时髦的；过时的allsbup给某人打电话pafrsth为某事付款part-tieb兼职工作thesaeas=besae（t/ith）与……同样instle时髦的；流行的getn[ell]ithsb=getalng[ell]ithsb与某人相处（好）didn't=didntuldn't=uldntas…aspssible尽可能……（eg/assnaspssible尽快）allindsf各种；许多nthenehand一方面nthetherhand另一方面assbfrsth=assbtdsth请求某人做某事assbnttdsth请求某人不要做某事spend（ne）nsth=spend（ne）[in]dingsth花钱做某事sthstsb（ne）某人花钱为了某事taesbsetietdsth花某人时间做某事findut查明findsbdingsth发现某人做某事beangrithsb生某人的气beangratsth生某事的气thesaeageas=asldas与某人年龄一样havefightithsb与某人打架learntdsth学会做某事nt…until…直到……才……paresth（A）ithsth（B）把某事（A）与某事（B）作比较it'stiefrsth=it'stietdsth到该做某事的时间了abeadv或许abe（情态动词+动词原形）可能是shall→shuld情态动词shall的原形和过去式pa→paid→paid动词pa的原形、过去式和过去分词ReadingStrateg（阅读方法）uilllearntusenerdsbetterifuusealearner'sditinar （时刻学着应用新单词来学习比时刻使用字典这种途径方法更好。
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梅花香自苦寒来Unit 2 I’ll help to clean up the city parks.【重点单词】clean up 打扫（清除）干净cheer [tʃiə] v. 欢呼cheer up 变得更高兴，振奋起来give out 分发，散发volunteer [ˌvɔlənˈtiə] n. & v. 志愿者；义务做come up with 想出，提出put off 推迟sign [saɪn] n. 标记，符号，标牌notice [ˈnəʊtɪs] n. & v. 通知，公告；注意到hand out 分发call up 打电话给…某人，征召used to do sth. 过去常常做某事lonely ['ləʊnlɪ] adj. 孤独的，寂寞的care for 照顾，非常喜欢several [ˈsevrəl] prep. 几个，数个，一些strong [strɒŋ] adj. 强壮的，强烈的feeling [ˈfi:lɪŋ] n. 感觉，感触satisfaction [ˌsætɪs'fækʃn] n. 满足，满意joy [dʒɔɪ] n. 高兴，愉快owner [ˈəʊnə(r)] n. 所有者，物主try out 参加…选拔，试用journey ['dʒɜ:nɪ] n. （尤指长途）旅行，行程raise [reɪz] v. 抬起，举起，筹集，征集alone [əˈləun] adv. 独自地，孤独地repair [riˈpɛə] v. 修理，修补fix [fiks] v. 修理，安装fix up 修理，修补give away 赠送，捐赠take after （外貌或行为）像broken ['brəʊkən] adj. 破损的，残缺的wheel [wi:l] n. & v. 轮子，车轮；旋转letter [ˈletə] n. 信件，字母Miss [mɪs] n. 小姐set up 建立，设立disabled [disˈeibəld] adj. 有残疾的，丧失能力的make a difference 影响，有作用blind [blaɪnd] adj. 盲的，盲目的，失明的deaf [def] adj. 聋的imagine [ɪˈmædʒɪn] v. 想象，设想difficulty ['dɪfɪkəltɪ] n. 困难open [ˈəʊpən] v. 打开door [dɔ:] n. 门carry ['kærɪ] v. 携带，搬运train [treɪn] v. 训练，培养training [ˈtreɪnɪŋ] n. 训练，培训excited [ɪkˈsaɪtɪd] adj. 激动的，兴奋的kindness [ˈkaɪndnəs] n. 仁慈，善良，亲切，善意clever [ˈklevə] adj. 聪明的，机灵的understand [ˌʌndəˈstænd] v. 懂，理解change [tʃeɪndʒ] n. & v. 改变interest ['ɪntrəst] n. & v. 感兴趣；兴趣sir [sɜ:(r)] n. 先生madam ['mædəm] n. 夫人，女士【重点短语】1.Clean-Up Day 清洁日2. an old people’s home 养老院3. help out with sth. 帮助解决困难4. used to 过去常常......5. care for 关心;照顾6. the look of joy 快乐的表情7. at the age of 在......岁时8.clean up 打扫(或清除)干净9. cheer up (使)变得更高兴;振奋10. give out 分发;散发11. come up with 想出；提出12. make a plan 制订计划13. make some notices 做些公告牌14. try out 试用;试行15. work for 为…工作；为…. 效力16. put up 建造;举起;张贴17. hand out 分发;散发;发给18. call up 打电话;召集19. put off 推迟;延迟20. for example 比如；例如21. raise money 筹钱;募捐22. take after 与......相像;像23. give away 赠送;捐赠24. fix up 修理;修补;解决25. be similar to 与……相似26. set up 建立;设立27. disabled people 残疾人28. make a difference 影响;有作用29. be able to 能够30. after-school reading program 课外阅读项目【重点句型】1. The boy could give out food at the food bank. 这个男孩可以在食品救济站分发食物。
2. Clean-Up Day is only two weeks from now. 清洁日离现在仅仅两周的时间。
3. He volunteers at an animal hospital every Saturday morning. 每周六上午，他都在一'家动物医院当志愿者。
4. Last year, she decided to try out for a volunteer after-school reading program. 去年，她决定去参加一个课外阅读项目的志愿者的选拔。
5.You can see in their eyes that they're going on a different journey with each new book. 从他们的眼睛里你可以看到他们正在进行每本不同的新书之旅。
6. I want to put off my plan to work in an animal hospital until next summer. 我想把我在动物医院工作的计划推迟到明年夏天。
7. Most people today are only worried about getting good jobs to make lots of money. 现在的大部分人只是为找一份能挣许多钱的好工作而着急。
8. You helped to make it possible for me to have Luck. 在你的帮助下，我才有可能拥有“幸运儿”。
【基本知识点】1. sick 生病的，有病的；可在句中作表语Mary could not come because she is sick.也可作定语a sick child【区别ill】ill与sick同义；但是只在句中做表语，不做定语。
Mary could not come because she is ill.2. cheer (sb.) up（让某人）变得高兴；振奋起来The good news cheered up everyone in our class.3. give out分发；散发，相当于hand out，The teacher is giving out/ handing out the test papers.give sth. out to sb. 意为把某物分发给某人。
4. volunteer 【名词】志愿者【动词】义务做，自愿做（某事）volunteer to do sth. 自愿做某事，The girls could volunteer in an after-school study program.5. used to do sth.过去/曾经(常)做某事，表示过去的习惯、动作或状态，并强调现在已经不再存在或发生。
There used to be a cinema here. 这里曾有一个照相机。
They told me stories about the past and how things used to be. 他们告诉我关于这里过去的故事。
6. alone 【形容词】独自一人的，无感情色彩：The musician enjoyed living alone and writing songs himself.lonely （感到）孤独寂寞的，带有很强的感情色彩，可做表语或定语。
The lonely boy is not lonely now.7. care for sb./sth.照顾；照料……care 【名词】小心，关心take care of=look after →【动词】care about sb./sth.关心，在意某人/事→【形容词】careful 仔细的/ careless 粗心的→【副词】carefully 仔细地8. such “这样的，这种，如此”，用于修饰名词such+ a/ an+形容词+单数名词：such a good day 多么美好的一天/such an exciting match 多么精彩的比赛such+形容词+复数名词/不可数名词：such important decisions 多么重要的建议such delicious food 多么美味的食物如果名词前被many, much, few, little修饰时，只能用so，而不用such：so many sick children/ so little time9. try out for…参加…选拔，争取成为…Thirty football players tried out for the Best Player of the year.try out试用，试验10. journey 【名词】（尤指长途）旅行，行程；trip【名词】多指短途旅行；travel【名词、动词】travel around the world →【名词】traveler旅行者11.【复习】be busy with sth. 忙于（做）什么事情be busy doing sth. 忙于（做）什么事情12.【复习】try doing sth. 试着去做某事try to do sth. 尽力去做某事try one’s best (to do sth.) 尽某人最大的努力去做某事13.【复习】be worried about sb./ sth. = worry about sb./ sth. 担心某人、某事14. raise money集资，筹钱；raise money for…为……筹钱raise【动词】举起；提高；募集15. keep【动词】keep+名词，保留（某物）；keep+形容词，保持16.【形容词】broken破损的，出毛病的；blind瞎的，失明的；deaf聋的；disabl ed有残疾的，丧失能力的；在句中做定语和表语。