2017-2018学年第二学期八年级英语第六单元提优卷(含答案)【牛津译林版】
2017-2018学年第二学期八年级英语第六单元提优卷一、单项选择(每小题1分，满分15分)( )1.It's excellent chance for people to learn the importance of team work.A. theB./C. aD. an( )2.—Would you like football this afternoon?—I'm afraid not. I'm not interested in football. Instead, I feel like swimming.A. to play; to goB. playing;goingC. to play;goingD. playing;to go ( )3. It is necessary us to help our friends out when they meet difficulties.A. toB. ofC. withD. for( )4.—Wow, an iPhone 8, what a big surprise!Thanks, darling!—It's your birthday present. But please read the carefully before you use it.A. informationB. instructionsC. invitationsD. instruments ( )5.—What kind of house do you like to live in, Tom?—We hope the new flat is to the ones in Seattle.A. similarB. differentC. interestingD. beautiful ( )6.He came and stopped to look at the exhibits .A. close; closelyB.closely;closeC. close;closeD. closely;closely ( )7.—I Tom for three days. Is he ill?—I'm afraid so. The doctor said he needed .A. didn't see;operatingB. haven't seen;an operationC. haven't seen; to be operatedD. hadn't seen;operating on( )8.You can never imagine what great difficulty I have your house.A.foundB.findingC.to findD. for finding ( )9.We are going to have a meeting this afternoon. I'll call Wendy to make sure .A. why to startB. when to startC. what to startD. which to start ( )10. That man was , but he could know what something was by feeling it.A. blindB. poorC. oldD. disabled ( )11.—Don't hope. Everything will be over soon.—Yes.We should learn to be brave when we are in trouble.A. turn upB. give upC. clean upD. take up( )12.It's very kind you to lend me your reusable shopping bags.A. ofB. forC. toD. with( )13.I don't know if it tomorrow. If it , I won't go.A. will rain; will rainB. rains; rainsC. rains;will rainD. will rain;rains ( )14.—Mario, your mobile phone is ringing.—Wait a minute. It's dangerous for us it while crossing the street.A. answeringB. to answerC. answerD. answered ( )15.—It's easy for five workers to push the broken van away.—Yes. .A. When the cat's away the mice will playB. Every dog has its dayC. Many hands make light workD. Don't put all your eggs in one basket二、完形填空(每小题1分，满分10分)Before I could turn 10, I had lost my parents. To 1 myself and my education, I had taken to delivering(递送) newspapers.I would get up every morning by 5 a.m. and walk five kilometers from Hydery to the newspaper office in Bazar. By 6 a. m., I would 2 50 copies of newspaper which must have weighed over five kilos. After delivering them, I would rush home—another three kilometers away—cook my breakfast, eat 3 and be off to school.One morning, I found a boy of my age at my doorstep. He introduced himself as Jimmy and said his 4 wanted to see me. I guessed they wished to subscribe to(订阅)the newspaper, so I followed him to his place nearby.Jimmy's mother opened the door. She served me a large plate of snacks and fruit salad, It was a rich breakfast, one that brought back 5 of the happy time with my parents. As I was about to leave, Jimmy's father, Mr Kader appeared with a new bicycle."This is for you!" he said, patting my shoulder."But I have no money!" I cried."Who is asking you to 6 this, my son?" he continued.It took me a few seconds to sense the 7 moment. I didn't even realize my tears were rolling down my face. Jimmy's mother held me closely. It was like 8 , as if my mother were there.Mr Kader said that my newspaper editor, Mr Brown, was a friend of his，and the editor told him my 9 .I bowed, thankfully, and left. This time, I didn't have to walk!For many years later, it was the 10 that changed my life. I also learned a lesson:Help should always be given according to people's needs. Never try to feed a person who is dying of thirst.( )1.A. enjoy B.control C. support D. encourage ( )2.A. collect B. make C. find D. read( )3.A. quietly B. carefully C. nervously D. quickly( )4.A. classmates B. parents C. neighbours D. teachers( )5.A. memories B. messages C. chances D. plans( )6 .A. pay for B. sell out C. give away D. pick up( )7.A. relaxing B. warm C. crazy D. interesting ( )8.A. luck B. hope C. life D. home( )9. A. decision B. secret C.story D. choice( )10.A. breakfast B. bicycle C. newspaper D. education三、阅读理解(每小题2分，满分24分)ALast December, students at Duluth Edison Charter Schoolin the US took part in a food drive(募捐).They were on theirway to collect food and other things for their local food bank.Since lots of people in the world are still suffering fromhunger, food banks are set up to help them. They collect andstore food and give it to people who cannot afford to buy it.Thereare thousands of food banks in the world. Some peopledonate(捐赠)food or money to them，and some work asvolunteers in the banks. The students from Duluth Edison Charter School had their own task-they had to collectwhat poor people needed for their holiday.Each grade received different requests(需求)from the food bank. Some needed to collect potatoes and vegetables from the farm. Some went to bakeries(面包房)to ask for cakes. And for seventh-grader Isabelle Sydow, she had to make gift boxes with her teammates. In her own words，the reason for donating is simple. "Not everybody has everything they need，and we think it will be nice to give everybody what they need for the holiday," said Sydow.Students collected a total of 1,409 items for the food bank and donated$262. "Thanks for your help," said Eric, the leader of the local food bank. "The poor people will have a nice Christmas just like everybody else."( )1 .What was the students' task?A. To visit the poor during the holiday.B. To work as volunteers in the food bank.C. To find out different requests of the poor.D. To collect what the poor needed for Christmas.( )2 .Sydow and her teammates were asked to .A. ask for cakesB.raise some moneyC. make gift boxesD. collect vegetablesBMany kids help parents to do chores in the house. Theymay take out the trash, walk the dog or sweep the floor. Inreturn, some kids get money or otherrewards from their parents, such as 20 minutes to playcomputer games.But some people do not think that kids should getrewards for doing chores. One of themis Jane Smith, aparenting educator and family coach. She believes if kids get rewards, they may think that work isn't worth doing unless you get something in return. For example, kids won't sweep the floor if they see it is dirty. But they will do it if their parents reward them for it."Every house is a team effort," Jane said. "A home is a living space for everyone in the family. It's important for kids to see that we all have a responsibility to keep our home clean."Other people hold different opinions. They believe that money or other rewards encourage kids to do more chores. It also teaches them real world lessons. They can learn about how we need to work to make money.Now, there are also apps that encourage kids to do chores. The apps give kids points and digital(电子的) gifts that can be used either online or in life. With the app ChoreMonster, kids earn digital points after doing chores. Kids can exchange their points for real rewards，such as time to play video games or a trip to the mall. "Our goal is to encourage kids so they can earn rewards," says Joe Black, the founder of ChoreMonster. "Kids need positive(积极的)power to make them do chores."( )3.If rewarded for doing chores, kids can learn to .A. take responsibilityB. use apps wellC. make money through workD. understand team effort( )4.What's the purpose of the apps mentioned in the passage?A. To give kids points and gifts.B. To encourage kids to do chores.C. To exchange points for real rewards.D. To give kids advice on doing chores.( )5.The passage mainly talks about .A. how to encourage kids to do choresB. what kind of chores kids should doC. if kids should do chores at homeD. whether kids should be rewarded for doing choresCA team is a group of people with a common goal. A school's football team has two goals. One goal is to win. That is what the team wants to do. The other goal is to build character. Character is what a person values, and how a person gets along with others. That is why schools have football teams. They want to help students develop good values.Each team member builds character. They learn to cooperate(合作).They learn to make good decisions. They work hard. They practice every day. They learn to follow the rules.Each team member has a position(位置).Each position is part of winning. No one player has the ability to win the game for the team. Only if the team works together does a team win. People often say, "There is no I in TEAM."Whether the team wins or loses，at the end of the game they congratulate the other team. That is called sportsmanship. While they fight to win during the game, it is just a game. They cannot be angry with the other team. If they are, they'll hear from their coach.makes sure the team reaches the school's goal. The coach cares about the whole team. The coach gives each player advice. When the team wins, everyone celebrates. And the coach is glad. But after the season is over, the coach is still happy. The coach gets to see the players as they go to school every day. The character they have built is part of their success in school, too.Some coaches say that if you go into a classroom at their school you'll be able to tell the players. It is not that they are bigger than the other students. It is the ones who are helping other students work. Teamwork is part of their lives.( )6. What's the purpose of building football teams at school according to this passage?A. To help students get good grades.B. To help students become leaders.C. To help students develop good values.D. To help students improve football skills.( )7. What does the underlined sentence "There is no I in TEAM." in Paragraph 3 mean?A. I never take part in the game.B. I am not a member of the team.C. A famous star is the key to success.D. Teamwork comes first during the game.( )8. Which of the following can be put in the blank in Paragraph 5?A. The captainB. The coachC. The headmasterD. The monitorDOnce upon a time all feelings went to an island for a vacation, and each was having a good time. Suddenly, a warning of a strong storm was announced, so all rushed to their boats. Yet, Love did not wish to run away quickly. There was so much to do. But as the clouds darkened, Love realized it was time to leave. But there were no boats to use. Love looked around with hope.Just then Richness was passing by Love in a large boat. Love shouted, "Richness, can you take me with you?" Richness answered, "No, I can't. There is a lot of gold and silver in my boat. There is no place here for you."Love decided to ask Vanity (虚荣)who was also passing by in a beautiful boat for help. But Vanity said with a cold voice, "No, I can't take you with me. My boat will get dirty with your muddy feet."Sorrow passed by after some time. Again，Love asked for help. But it was useless. "No, I can't take you with me. I am so sad. I want to be by myself."When Happiness passed by a few minutes later, Love again called for help. But Happiness was so happy that it hardly cared about anyone else.Love was growing worried and hopeless. Just then somebody called out, "Come, Love, I will take you with me." Love did not know who was so kind, but jumped onto the boat happily.After getting off the boat，Love met Knowledge. Love asked，"Knowledge, do you know who was so kind to give me a lift when no one else wished to help?"Knowledge smiled, "Oh, that was Time.""Time?" asked Love. "But why did Time help me?" Knowledge smiled with deep wisdom and answered, "Because only Time is able to understand how valuable(有价值的)Love is." ( )9. According to the passage, which one did not go to an island for a vacation?A. Love.B. Richness.C. Vanity.D. Knowledge. ( )10.Which word has the same meaning as "Sorrow"?A. Worry.B. Anger.C. Sadness.D. Smile.( )11.Other feelings passed by Love in their boats one by one. Which is the right order according to the passage?A. Richness→Vanity→Sorrow→Happiness→TimeB. Richness→Happiness→Sorrow→Vanity→TimeC. Time→Richness→Vanity→Sorrow→HappinessD. Richness→Happiness →V anity→Sorrow→Time( )12.What can we learn from the passage?A. When we are rich, we may pay more attention to love.B. All the feelings are important in our life except love.C. As time goes by, we can realize the importance of love.D. When we are in happiness and sorrow, we shouldn't remember love.四、词汇(每小题1分，满分10分)根据所给汉语注释或通过上下文写出单词。
江苏省盐城市建湖县2017_2018学年八年级英语下学期期中试题牛津译林版(附答案)
江苏省盐城市建湖县2017～2018学年八年级英语下学期期中试题(考试时间为100分钟，试卷满分120分。
考试形式闭卷。
)听力部分共20小题，每小题1分, 计20分第一部分: 听对话回答问题。
本部分共有10道小题，每小题你将听到一段对话，每段对话读两遍。
在听每段对话前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读题目；听完后，你将有5秒钟的时间选择你认为最合适的备选答案。
1. What is the man's new address?A. B. C.2. Which sign will the man see?A. B. C.3. What is the boy going to do?A. B. C.4. Where does this dialogue probably take place?A. B. C.5. What does Jim do after dinner now?A. To watch TV.B. To play computer games.C. To help his mother do some housework.6. How was the weather in Happy Town?A. Cold and windy.B. Warm and dry.C. Cold and rainy.7. How long did it take the woman to make the poster?A. An hour.B. Two hours.C. Three hours.8. When does Nick want to leave?A. This Saturday.B. Next Friday.C. Next Thursday.9. Where will Tom go this summer vacation?A. To London.B. To Paris.C. To New York.10. How did they go to the park yesterday?A. By bike.B. By bus.C. On foot.第二部分: 听对话和独白回答问题。
牛津译林版八年级英语下册8BU2单元提优卷（含答案）
8B U2单元提优卷单元提优卷一、单项选择(每小题1分，满分15分)( )1.－Tomorrow is Sunday. How do you spend it?－I want to go on trip to Great Wall.A. a; theB./; theC. the; aD. the; /( )2.－What do you think of the movie The Fate of the Furious 8?－It is ! I enjoy it very much.A. friendlyB. fantasticC. awfulD. noisy( )3.－Alice, would you like to go hiking with us?－What a pity! I am free every day today.A. forB. exceptC. besidesD. among( )4.－You have a nice car.－Thank you. I it for less than one month.A. boughtB. have boughtC. hadD. have had( )5.－It's easy to travel from Urumqi to Lanzhou by taking high-speed railway.－Yes. It's only .A. eight hours rideB. eight hour's rideC. eight-hours rideD. eight hours' ride( )6.－Have you given the books back to the library ?－Yes, I have given them back.A. yet; yetB. ever; alreadyC. already; yetD. yet; already ( )7. We will have a sports meeting of this month.A. at the endB. in the endC. by the endD. to the end ( )8.－How long you Lily's English-Chinese dictionary?－For two weeks.A. did; borrowB. have; borrowedC. have; keptD. did; keep ( )9.Tom's parents have bought a large house with a swimming pool. It be veryexpensive.A. mustB. canC. mustn'tD. can't( )10.－Where is your father, Jenny?－He isn't at home. He to Shanghai on business.A. has beenB. has goneC. wentD. will go ( )11.－Did you enjoy the animal show?－Yes. We just couldn't stop when the monkey began riding a bike.A. to laughB. laughingC. laughD. laughed ( )12.Mr Smith, together with his two sons, Shanghai for about five months.A. has leftB. have leftC. has been away fromD. have been away from( )13.－ have you studied in this school?－For nearly three years.A. How oftenB. How farC. How muchD. How long ( )14. Most of my friends， Sandy, Millie and Allen, are all very kind to me.A. for exampleB. such asC. in some waysD. moreover1( )15.－I'm going on a trip to Japan after the exam.－Really? !A. Have a nice timeB. CongratulationsC. OKD. It's nice of you二、完形填空(每小题1分，满分10分)Bill and Cathy wanted to go on a holiday. They chose a place called Maldives(马尔代夫). And they decided to 1 there for two weeks in spring, because they heard that the weather there was perfect at that time. They worked very hard for several 2 . Finally, they made enough money for their dream 3 .But their trip was more like a nightmare(噩梦)!The problem 4 when the flight was put off because of the bad weather. They couldn't leave 5 night. They finally got on the plane twelve hours later! But they couldn't fly to. Maldives because there was a storm. They had to fly to the capital city 6 . There they stayedin a small hotel 7 the airport.The hotel was next to the sea, but the sea was so dirty that they couldn't swim in it. And the hotel's swimming pool was full of leaves! The food was awful, 8 .For breakfast there was 9 bread and milk! The worst part was when the storm came, they felt really terrible. Because ofthe bad weather, they had to stay for another night in the small hotel. And they had nothing to do.It was so boring. Finally，they 10 in Maldives three days later. And someone told them the weather there had been wonderful all the time!( )1. A. run B. work C. stay D. see( )2. A. minutes B. hours C. days D. months( )3. A. trip B. job C. college D. clothes( )4. A. finished B. jumped C. continued D. began( )5. A. after B. since C. until D. from( )6. A. already B. yet C. still D. instead( )7. A. near B. from C. across D. next( )8. A. also B. either C. too D. very( )9. A. only B. many C. few D. any( )10. A. reached B. arrived C. got D. moved三、阅读理解(每小题2分，满分24分)A"Where is the university?"This is a question that many visitors to Cambridgeask. But no one can give them an exact answer, for there is no wall to be foundaround the university. The university is the city. You can find classroombuildings, libraries, museums and offices of the university all over the city. Andmost of its members are the students and teachers of the thirty-one colleges(学院).Cambridge was already a town long before the first students and teachers arrived 800 years ago. It grew up by the river Granta, and the river was once called the Cam. A bridge was built overthe river as early as 875. So the town got its name "Cambridge".In the fourteenth and fifteenth centuries more and more land was used for college buildings. The town grew much faster in the nineteenth century after the opening of the railway in 1845. Cambridge became a city in 1951 and now it has a population of over 100，000. Many young students in other countries expect to study at Cambridge. A large number of people from all overthe world come to visit the university. It has become a famous place all around the world.( )1.According to the passage, Cambridge University is made up of colleges.A. 31B. 15C. 875D. 800( )2. From the passage, we know that .A. the town grew much faster before 1845B. the city had a population of 100,000 in 1951C. many young students dream of studying at Cambridge UniversityD. Cambridge University has a history of more than 1, 000 yearsBPracticing yoga(喻伽)is a helpful, popular way to keep fit. It has manyfollowers around the world. There are many kinds of yoga. You may haveheard of "hot yoga" before. Now, in India, a new kind of yoga, water yoga,is becoming more and more popular among the local people.In the city of Agra, people practice yoga in water. It is more difficult to practice yoga in water than on land. But practicing yoga in water can be good for your flexibility(灵活性).Harish Chaturvedi，a lawyer, teaches people water yoga for free-even the poor people can learn from him."Water yoga can become more popular than other Kinds of yoga，because the body does not get tired so quickly, " he said. "Everybody can learn to swim, but if they learn yoga at the same time, they will never feel tired.""The level of Oxygen(氧气)is very high in water, and you will not have any breathing problem，" he added.Harish believes that water yoga really helps people to keep away from illness. He mainly trains children. He has classes at swimming pool of a local sports room regularly. Many children are interested in it and come to learn from him."Harish is very good at performing yoga in water," said Sudhir Narayan, a water yoga student. "He is teaching children free of cost and that is a very good thing."( )3.Why is water yoga more popular than others?A. Because you can learn to swim at the same time.B. Because you don't get tired so quickly.C. Because it can keep people fat.D. Both A and B.( )4. The underlined phrase "for free" in the passage means " ".免费地D.规律地规律地C.免费地自由地快乐地A.快乐地B.自由地( )5. What can be the best title of the passage?A. Ways to keep fitB. Water yoga in IndiaC. Hot yoga in the worldD. Harish Chaturvedi and his classesCOne day a lonely girl found two weak birds while she was walking inthe woods. She took them home and put them in a small cage. She fed themwith love and the birds grew strong.Every morning they greeted her with abeautiful song. The girl loved them very much and wanted their singing to last forever.One day the girl left the cage's door open. The larger and stronger one of the two birds flew out of the cage. The girl watched worriedly as it circled high above her. She was afraid that itwould fly away and she would never see it again. So when it flew close, she grasped(抓)at it wildly. She was very happy that she held it tightly within her hand! Suddenly, she felt somethinghad happened to the bird. She opened her hand and was surprised to find the bird was dead. Herlove for the bird killed it.She noticed the other bird jumping in the cage. She could feel that it wanted to be free. It hoped to fly into the clear, blue sky. She lifted it from the cage and flew it into the air. The bird circled once, twice, three times...When the bird was flying happily in the sky, she was so glad. Just then the bird flew closerand sat softly on her shoulder. It sang the sweetest song she had ever heard.The fastest way to lose love is to hold it tightly; the best way to keep love is to let it fly!( )6. One day the girl forgot to close the door to the cage and one of the two birds flew out of the cage.A. the sickB. the femaleC. the larger and strongerD. the white and blue( )7. The girl felt that the other bird when it was jumping in the cage.A. wanted to see what happenedB. wanted to be freeC. wanted to sing a beautiful song againD. wanted to eat something( )8 .What does the story want to tell us?A. The cage is used to keep birds.B. We should protect the endangered bird.C. The birds are easily killed.D. To keep love is to let it fly.DWhen 9-year-old Chinese girl Celine Tam first auditioned(试唱)forAmerica's Got Talent earlier this season, she amazed audience(观众)withher powerful performance of Celine Dion's My Heart Will Go On，thetheme song of the movie Titanic，moving on to the next round.Wearing a bright yellow dress, Tam put on another performance during the Judge Cut round. She showed an extremely wonderful performance of Michael Bolton's How Am I Supposed to live Without You and received much appreciation(欣赏).Guest Judge Laverne Cox gave Tam the Golden Buzzer for her performance, sending the young singer straight to the live shows. Tam isthe first Chinese contestant(参赛者)to win the Golden Buzzer."You're so lovely and so cute, and your voice is amazing. You're so talented," said Laverne Cox.Tam was surprised when she won the prize. Tier parents and sister Dion, who were in the audience, were also very excited, with her mother moved to tears. Tam was named Celine and her little sister Dion, as their parents are great fans of Celine Dion.America's Got Talent uploaded(上传)the performance to social media. The video was viewed 4.5 million times in 24 hours and more than 5,000 people left comments(评论)，praising her beautiful voice.Tam recorded a short video in Chinese to express her thanks to netizens, saying she washappy to get the Golden Buzzer and will sing more beautiful songs during the live shows.The little girl is no stranger to television. She won many fans after singing You Raise Me Upon Hunan Broadcasting's Let's Sing Kids in China in 2014.( )9 .What did Laverne Cox think of Celine Tam after watching her performance?A. He thought she was a shy girl.B. He thought her performance was wonderful.C. He thought she would get first prize.D. He just thought she was beautiful.( )10. Which is the correct order according to this passage?①Celine Tam sang My Heart Will Go On.②Celine Tam attended the Hunan Broadcasting's Let's Sing Kids.③Celine Tam won the Golden Buzzer.④.America's Got Talent uploaded(上传)the performance to social media.D.②①③④②①③④②④③①③④②①A.③④②①C.②④③①B.②①④③②①④③( )11. The reason why Tam's mother named her Celine is .A. that her mother loves the famous singer Celine DionB. that Celine Dion is her parents' idol(偶像)C. that Tam likes Celine Dion very muchD. that they all like Celine Dion very much( )12. The passage is probably from .A. a school reportB. a news reportC. a book reviewD. a fashion magazine四、词汇检测(每小题1分，满分10分)根据所给汉语注释或通过上下文写出单词。
六年级上册英语单元阶段测试提优卷Unit6 Keep our city clean 译林三起含答案
牛津英语译林版6A Unit6 Keep our city clean 单元测试提优试卷一：单词辩音（5分）1.（）A . messy B. centre C. eve D. many2.（）A. great B. sweater C. bread D. weather3.（）A. garden B. warm C. plant D. farm4.（）A. dirty B. together C. shirt D. work5.（）A. cook B. good C. food D. book二：英汉互译（10分）1.保持我们的城市洁净2.汽车尾气3.坐地铁上学4.又脏又乱5.步行回家6.move some factories away from our city7.these pictures of our city8. put the rubbish in the bin9.slip on the banana skin 10. make the air dirty三：单项选择(10分)1.My father usually goes to work by ________ bus, but sometimes he rides ________bike towork.A. a; aB. the; theC. /; aD. the; /2.—Itˈs hard to keep the house _________ with three kids.—I think so.A. cleaningB. to cleanC. cleanedD. clean3.There is water on the ground.A. too manyB. too muchC. much tooD. a lot4.—______do you go to school every day?—By bike．A. WhenB. WhyC. HowD. What5.Give the book _____me，please．A. onB. toC. inD. of6.Your room is dirty. You should ________ right now.A. clean it upB. turn it upC. give it upD. look it up7.I often get some birthday presents. The presents always make me ________ and I like them.A. sadB. happyC. busyD. angry8.To keep healthy, Tony. ________ in the playground for half an hour every morning.A. drivesB. studiesC. runsD. calls9.There is a flower on the floor. Would you please ?A. pick up itB. pick up themC. pick it upD. pick them up10.—Did you _____ the bus to the zoo?—Yes, we went there _____ bus.A. take; byB. took; tookC. took; takeD. took; by四：选择合适的词组的适当形式填空，有一项是多余的（5分）1.My mother usually __________our house with me on Sunday afternoon.2. The cans and rubbish _________the street _________________.3.What can we do ____________our classroom __________?4. Helen comes to school __________.5. ____________ can make our city clean and beautiful.五：词汇（20分）A：依据首字母提示或者单词，写出单词的正确形式1. The toys in the room make the room dirty and m_________.2.He s_______ on any icy ground, he couldn’t get up.3.The fish in the dirty river are all d_______.4.Ants can s_______ things very well.5.Don’t t_______ the things out of the window, it’s dangerous.6.Look, there is too much paper on the ground, please pick _______(it) up.7.--How many _______(factory) are there in your city?—I don’t know.8. Last Friday, it was ________(sun) , we all went to the park for a picnic.9. Please look at ________(these) picture of our classroom, it is very nice.10.It’s time for cl ass, we all should keep ________(quietly).B：用所给动词的正确形式填空1. ________(keep) healthy , I run to school every day.2. What ________(make) your hands so dirty?3. I am very happy ________(hear) that good news.4. Look, Mary with her friends _________(fly) kites over there.5. We _________(move) house last week.6.—Who ________(help) you with your homework yesterday?—My mother did.7. It _______(be) rainy yesterday, I had ________(take) a bus to school.8. It’s Bob’s turn _________(clean) the blackboard.9. What can we do ________(write) carefully?六：对话填空（5分）Harry: Hello, Harry speaking.Becky: Hi, Harry. It's Becky. (1)Harry: Great, thanks.Becky: Harry, how's the weather in Jina n now?Harry: (2)Becky: Well, you mean it doesn't rain in our city?Harry: Yeah. (3)Becky: That's a problem（问题）. (4) So people must make good use of water and try to save water.Harry: You are right. And I heard the water of the Changjiang River had already been moved to Jinan. Becky: That's great. With more water I believe（信任）you city is becoming more beautiful. (5)Harry: I'm looking forward to your coming.A. It rains less（较少）in Jinan this year.B. It's windy, sunny and dry.C. How’s it going?D. Everything needs water.E. I’d like to visit Jinan very soon.七：句型转换（10分）1. Put the rubbish on the floor. (改为否定句)________ __________ the rubbish on the floor.2. I usually put my rubbish in the bin. (改为一般疑问句)________ __________usually put your rubbish in the bin?3. We can put the toys away to keep the room clean. (对画线部分提问)________ __________ we________ __________ __________the room clean?4. Rubbish makes the park dirty. (对画线部分提问)_________ ________________the park dirty?5. She was sad because she lost her bag. (对画线部分提问)________ __________ she__________?6. Nancy goes to school by metro every day. (改为同义句)Nancy _________the_________ ________school every day.7. They threw some rubbish in the park last Sunday. (改为否定句)They________ _________ _________rubbish in the park last Sunday.八：完型填空（10分）Many people don't like（1 ）______ at home on holidays．They often want to(2) to see something different or something exciting．So people from the country go to the city and people from the city go to the country for holidays．During th e holidays，trains，buses and planes are all very busy．It is hard(3) train tickets（票）or air tickets．Many people take cars or(4) for traveling．Last May Day my family went to the country(5) car for our holidays．There was too much traffic onthe road，so we had to move very(6)．It took（7 ）______ about an hour to get out of the town．After some time，we came to a farm．It was clean and beautiful．We thought this was a good place for a picnic，so we(8) and took the food，fruit and drinks out of the car．We(9) and began to eat．Suddenly a strong wind blew and soon it started to rain．We had to run back to our car and had our picnic in the car．Then we drove back home．What(10) trip（旅途）!1. A. stay B. to stay C. stays D. stayed2. A. go on B. go out C. going out D. went out3. A. to buy B. buying C. buys D. bought4. A. bus B. on buses C. by bus D. buses5. A. on B. by C. for D. in6. A. slowing B. slowly C. slowed D. slows7. A. we B. me C. us D. our8. A. stops B. to stop C. stopping D. stopped9. A. sat down B. sit on C. sit down D. sitting down10. A. an interested B. bad C. an interesting D. good．九：阅读理解（10分）AOur school is a green school．What makes 1t green？First，we have a lot of trees．There are trees in front of and behind every building．Some trees are green only in spring and summer．And some are green all year round．The trees make our school look like a big forestAnd our school is a green one because we "go green" "How do we go green We have two green days every month．On green days，no students or teachers go to school by car．And we have clean ﹣up Day every month．That day，students g o to streets to pick up rubbish．Also，we have tree ﹣planting Day every spring．We plant young trees on hills．We have three green clubs The members of the clubs look after those trees well．Green is not only a colour．It is about life．Please go green with us and make the world a more beautiful place．1. How many green days do we have every month____A. One dayB. Two daysC. Three days．D. Four days2. Students go to streets to do some cleaning on____A. green daysB. tree﹣planting DayC. clean﹣up DayD. Saturdays and Sundays3. ____look after the young trees well．A. TeachersB. All studentsC. ParentsD. Green clubs4. The writer mainly wants to tell us____．A. her school is very beautifulB. there are many trees around her schoolC. we should do something to make the world beautifulD. she likes her school very much5. What is the best title（标题）for the passage？____A. Going GreenB. Green DaysC. Planting TreeD. Love Your School．BThe COVID-19 pandemic(新冠肺炎疫情) makes our lives very different. Some of us change（转变）our living habits. Some learn how to cook. And more people begin to love riding bikes.Yang Xiaomeng lives 11 kilometers（公里）away from her working place in Beijing. She rides to work for the last three months. "I usually take the metro before the COVID-19 outbreak（爆发）. But now riding a bike is a good way," she says.Yang finds that cycling（骑自行车）is more relaxing（放松的）and enjoyable（开心的）than taking the crowded （拥挤的）metro. "There's more fresh air on the road. It's also a good way to stay healthy(保持健康)," she says.Many people begin riding bikes during the pandemic（大流行期间）. The number of riders on Bejing's bike- -only lane(车道) from Huilongguan to Shangdi increases(增加) by 17.6 percent.（百分比）In other cities around the world, biking is also popular. London closes large parts of the city to cars so that（以便）people can ride safely. New York, Berlin and Montreal build new bike lanes. These cities think that if there are safe and wonderful places for riding, more people will ride bikes in the future instead of(而不是) driving. This will make the cities green and clean and their people happy and healthy.6. In Paragraph 1, the writer tries to _____ .A. tell us what she does during the epidemicB. show us better ways to stay healthyC. tell us what should do during the epidemicD. show the changes the epidemic brings to our life7. How does Yang Xiaomeng go to work now?A. By subway.B. By bus.C. By bike.D. By car.8. According to the passage, Yang Xiaomeng may agree （同意）that______.A. taking the metro is relaxingB. riding a bike is healthyC. bike-only lanes are always crowdedD. there is no fresh air on the metro9. What does the underlined word “This” refer to in the last paragraph?A. Driving a car.B. Riding a bike.C. Building more new bike lanes.D. Closing large parts of the city to cars.10.What would be the best title for the text?A. The Traffic in CitiesB. Traffic RulesC. Riding Bikes Is PopularD. How to Keep Safe十：首字母填空（10分）Dear James,My name is Bob. I live in Toronto, Canada. Toronto is a beautiful and c (1) city. It’s a good place for us to l (2) in. My house is behind the airport（机场）. In my neighborhood（街区）, there is a big p (3) . It’s in the center of my neighborhood. In it, there are many t (4) . The trees are always green all year round. When it is s (5) and warm, my sister and I go to the park and lie (躺) on the grass(草). I often r (6) some storybooks and my sister just l (7) to music. In s (8) , we often go to the beach(海滩) to play volleyball. When we are having a great time p (9) volleyball, our mother is surprised(惊异的). Because it is really hot.I hope you can come to my home o (10) holiday!Bob十一：书面表达（5分）最近Jim所在班级的卫生状况不好，他感到很焦急。
江苏省苏州吴中区2017_2018学年八年级英语下学期3月调查试题牛津译林版(附答案)
江苏省苏州吴中区2017-2018学年八年级英语下学期3月调查试题第I卷（共49分）一、单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）1. Mrs Lee is busy preparing for___interview these days. She says ____interviewwill takeplace next Monday.A. an; theB. a; theC. an; an D, the; an2.一Have you read the book A Tale of Two Cities?一No, .A. already; everB. yet; everC. ever; neverD. yet; already3. 一You have never visited there, ?一. I have been there twice.A. have you; Yes, I haveB. haven't you; No, I haven'tC. have you; No, I haven'tD. haven't you;Yes. I have4. Mary used to in the countryside, but now she is used to in the city.A. live; liveB. live; livingC. living; liveD. living; living5. 一 you your watch? 一No, .A. Did; find out; I didn'tB. Have; found; not yetC. Have; looked for; I haveD. Did; find; not yet6. 一local people’s life, the government has built a sports centre and a youthcentre here.一Great! There are more places for people to have fun.A. ImproveB. ImprovingC. To improvingD. To improve7. My old grandpa is ，but he doesn't feel .A. alone; lonelyB. alone; aloneC. lonely; aloneD. lonely; lonely8. There is _______air pollution in my hometown, because there are ______cars.A. less, lessB. less, fewerC. fewer, fewerD. fewer, less9. 一_____you ______ your homework yet ? 一Yes. I ______it a moment ago.A. Did, do, finishedB. Have, done, finishedC. Have, done, have finishedD. Will, do, finish10. The new supermarket in our town for two weeks, but I there yet.A. has opened; haven't goneB. has been open; haven't beenC. has been open; haven't goneD. has opened; haven't been11. 一What a nice bike! How long ____ you ____it? 一For two weeks.A have, boughtB did, buyC have, hadD are, having12. When I was ten years old, I could ride a bike to school__________.A. in my ownB. by my ownC. with my ownD. on my own13 . It_______ five years since he_______ Beijing.A. was, leftB. has been, has leftC. is, leftD. is going to be, has left14.一How long have you lived here? 一________.A. Since two years agoB. For two years agoC. Since two yearsD. For two years before15.一Do you mind my sitting here?一___________.The woman sitting here has just left.A. You’d better not.B.Of course notC. Yes, pleaseD. No, you can’t二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）Twenty-five years 16, a professor told students to go into the city slums (贫民窟) to study the life of 2000 boys. He asked them to 17 reports about each boy’s life and future. M ost of the students wrote, “He doesn’t have any hope.”Recently, another professor has read about the earlier reports. He tells his students to find out what happened to the boys. They try very hard and find that 176 of the boys have 18 successful(成功的) as doctors, teachers or scientists.The professor is very 19 and decides to study it further. 20, all the men are living in the same city and he is able to visit and ask each one, “What made you 21?” They all answers, “We have a good teacher.”The teacher is 22 living there, so the professor finds her and asks the old lady 23 she has pulled those boys out of the slums, and changed them into suc cessful people. The teacher’s 24 begin to shine and says with a sweet smile, “It’s really very easy, I 25 those boys. I’m proud(为……骄傲) of them.”( )16. A. later B. before C. ago D. after( )17. A. read B. study C. write D. speak( )18. A. becoming B. became C. becomes D. become( )19. A. glad B. surprised C. happy D. worried( )20. A. SuccessfullyB. Luckily C. suddenly D. quietly( )21. A. famous B. gladly C. successful D. surprisin( )22. A. already B. even C. still D. almost( )23. A. how B. where C. which D. when( )24. A. face B. eyes C. mouth D. legs( )25. A. taught B. helped C. hit D. loved三、阅读理解（共12小题；每小题2分，满分24分）AWhen I was a little girl, my family lived in the countryside. There was a beautiful river near my home. The water was clean and cool. I liked to go fishing there with my mother. We would catchfish, look for clams(蛤)and play in the water. There were also a lot of birds near the river. We would spend all day watching the birds.Now my family live in the city. Last Sunday, my daughter asked me to take her to see the river I was always talking about. "I want to go fishing there so much with you and Grandma,” she said.When we went to the river, we only saw a factory and a mountain of waste. My mother was surprised, my daughter was disappointed, and I was sad. The river was my best friend. I grew up with it. Now there are no fish in it, and the birds have gone too. I hear them crying for help. But what can I do?( )26. When the writer went back to see the river, what did she find?A. The pollution in the river was serious.B. The river was a good place for children to play around.C. Bird watching was more and more popular along the river.D. There were no fish because too many people went fishing there.( )27. Who is the "Grandma" in this passage?A. The writer herself.B. The writer's mother.C. The writer's daughter.D. The writer's grandmother.( )28. What did the writer mean when she said "I grew up with it.”?A. She helped clean the river.B. She spent much time playing around the river.C. She had many friends who lived near the river.D. She grew well by eating fish and clams from the riverBFifty-three years ago, Barbie Millicent Roberts firstappeared in the world of toys. Since then,Barbie doll,as everyone called her, has become the most successfultoy doll in history. Her parent, the Mattel Company, said that 90% of all American girls between 3 and 10 have at least oneBarbie at home.However,Barbie is facing some trouble at present.There are many similar dolls on the market in competition with her. Another doll named Bratz, forexample, came to life thirteen years ago. She looks more like today's pop stars with heavy makeup(浓妆) and miniskirts. And her company offers more kinds ofclothes too.It seems that Barbie has lost her magic amongolder girls. "For younger girls, playing with a Barbie ismuch fun. But when you get older, you want somethingsmarter and more modern, "says Vera Shepherd, ashop assistant in a New York toy store.It is a good news that in the international market,Barbie is still No. 1. Although Mattel is selling fewerBarbies in the United States these years, sales in other countries are still going up. In January 2009，Mattel opened its first Barbie store in Shanghai, where girlscan shop, eat, drink or even become fashion designersfor their own Barbies.Mattel is planning big celebrations for Barbie's53rd birthday. Fashion designers from all over theworld have been called to make new dresses for Barbie.How long will Barbie stay popular in the world of toy dolls? It is hard to say，but 53 is surely not the age to retire(退休).29. Barbie's family name is.A. RobertsB. MillicentC. ShepherdD. Bratz30. Barbie's trouble is that.A. it wears heavy makeup and miniskirtsB. other dolls are more popular with little girlsC. other dolls are trying to beat her in the marketD. it has become less popular in the internationalmarket31. Girls can do the following in the first Barbie shopin Shanghai except. A. going shopping B.having foodC. drinking juiceD. taking photos32. What's the meaning of the underlined words"fashion designers" in the passage?A.珠宝设计师B.发型设计师C.舞台设计师D.服装设计师33. What is the best title of the passage ?A. First Barbie shop in ShanghaiB. Barbie's past and presentC. Barbie's 53rd birthday partyD. Barbie lost her magicA. 30 minutesB. 3 minutesC. 3 hoursD. 3 o’clock( )35. Mr. King will see______ during the cruise.A. treesB. buildingsC. bridgesD. fantastic city lights( ) 36. People can buy tickets________.A. on the ferryB. at Kowloon Public PierC. at Star Ferry PierD. at 123 Canton Road( ) 37. Helen wants to have dinner on the ferry with her son, 14 and her daughter, 10, they should pay______.A. HK $ 810B. HK$204C. HK$324D. HK$510第II卷（共51分）四、词汇检测（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）38. My (丈夫)has worked in Beijing for three years.39. Later we (意识到) the importance of protecting wild animals.40.My uncle is going (去国外)to study English next month.41.I’ve never seen ______ (这样的) an interesting film before.42.The rich man has a lot of poor (亲戚). He gives them much money every year.43.Most students like __________（交流）with each other by QQ or Wechat.44.There is a lot of snow in the n_______ part of China in winter.45. The students shouted with joy when they heard the e news.46. Have you ever a letter to yourparents?47..---Is everyone in the classroom?---We are all here _______ Li Dong. We have no idea where he has gone.五、句子翻译（共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分）48、当他听到那个坏消息时，他忍不住哭了。
2017-2018学年第二学期八年级英语期中模拟卷(2)(含答案)
2017-2018学年第二学期八年级英语期中模拟卷（2）一、单项填空(20分)( )1.—Have you ever listened to the weather report，David? Can we go on our trip?—Yes. It may rain this weekend, Gut we shall go .A. somewhereB. indeedC. anywayD. instead( )2. It is better to travel 10,000 miles than to read 10,000 books, so it's important to have real with languages, cultures and societies.A. communicationB. experienceC. knowledgeD. influence ( )3. Ben was helping his mother when the rain began to beat heavily the windows.A. belowB. acrossC. behindD. against( )4. You be Carol. You haven't changed a lot after all these years.A. mustB. canC. willD. shall( )5. I heard a new song on the radio. I high and low in the music store, but I can't find the song.A. searchB. have searchedC. am searchingD. will search( )6. , it is a good thing that I did not get the post，though I must admit(承认)that I was heart-broken at the time.A. By the wayB. In some waysC. In the wayD. In no way( )7. Dr Ma loves his job and he the lifestyle of a flying doctor.A. has used toB. was used toC. used toD. has been used to ( )8. Tom has that he lives a happy life.A. a so well-paid obB. such a well-paid jobC. so a well-paid workD. such a well-paid work( )9. Don't try to do everything at once. Take it a bit .A. at all timesB. at that timeC. at a timeD. at times( )10. We knew little about Shu-How Lin, a basketball player from New York Knicks, we watched the basketball matches in NBA.A. untilB. ifC. soD. because( )11.How lucky Peter was! Some policemen arrived in time and him out.A. tried to helpB. managed to he1pC. tried helpingD. succeeded to help( )12. ―You have never been to Japan, ?―. I've only been to the UK.A. have you;Yes, I haveB. haven't you; Yes, I haven'tC. have you;No, I haven'tD. haven't you; No, I have( )13. ―Lily, keep the window . The sandstorm hasn't stopped yet.―OK. I'll do that.A. closeB. closedC. openD. opened( )14. ―Have yo u ever been to Hong Kong?―Yes, . It's really a fun place.A. for two yearsB. twice alreadyC. five daysD. in two months( )15. ―I'm not sure where to buy the ticket.―Sorry, I've no idea, .A. eitherB. tooC. alsoD. so( )16. ―Are you doing well in your math?―No, I my best, but I still can′t get good marks.A. am tryingB. triedC. have triedD. will try( )17. She was n′t success as a teacher, and she didn't have success in life.A. a; manyB. a; muchC. much; aD. /;much( )18. ―Hello, Phil. Where is Luke now?―Maybe he to the library. But he here an hour ago.A. has gone; stayedB. has been; stayedC. has been; has stayedD. went;has stayed( )19. His home is 5 kilometres his school.A. on the south ofB. the south ofC. south ofD. in the south of( )20. ―do you the new film?―It's very interesting.A. What; likeB. How; think ofC. What; think ofD. How; is like二、完形填空((10分)It was the summer before my third grade. Our girls' softball team was facing real pitchers(投球手)for the first time. Before that, we could just hit the ball on the tee(球座). When the coach started pitching, hitting became 1 for me. I missed every single pitch. From the side, I heard my teammate Emily laughing at me. My face got hot and my throat felt like it had a softball stuck in. At that moment, I was starting to 2 playing softball.The next afternoon, when Mum said it was time to play the game, I told her I was 3 . She allowed me to lie down for a while. So I went to my room and 4 myself in bed. This was difficult for me because I was fine.Soon Mum came in and said, "Time to go!" She didn't even ask if I felt 5 . I imagined Emily laughing from the sideline, and 6 I really did feel sick to my stomach. I began crying loudly. Still, Mum pulled my team T-shirt over my head. She said, "You have to play for the rest of the season, and only after that we can talk about 7 you′ll continue next year." She added that practice was what I needed, not giving up. She promised to practice with me.I got two hits that afternoon, and Emily didn't make a 8 . Every week after that, I practiced at home 9 I got to be one of the best hitters on the team.That 10 taught me being afraid is part of life, and I can do whatever is expected of me if I keep working and practicing.( )1. A.noisy B. natural C. hard D. possible( )2. A.remember B. hate C. enjoy D. practice( )3. A.bored B. sick C. shy D. sad( )4. A.helped B. dressed C. threw D. taught( )5. A.safer B. better C. warmer D. happier( )6. ually B. probably C. carefully D. suddenly( )7. A.what B. where C. which D. whether( )8. A.plan B. sound C. choice D. decision( )9. A.until B. unless C. after D. though( )10. A.accident B. business C. relationship D. experience三、阅读理解(24分)AAlmost all animals need to sleep to stay healthy. But sleeping can also be dangerous because other animals may hurt those who are sleeping. This leads to many different ways of sleeping that help them stay safe. Some of these ways may surprise you!Almost all bats sleep upside down. They hang from a branch of a t ree or the ceiling of a cave. Up high, bats are safe from most other animals. If they are in danger, they just fly away.A dolphin sleeps with just half its brain at a time. It must stay awake to breathe and to watch for danger. Dolphin mothers and babies can go without sleep for as long as two months to stay safe.Some ducks sleep with just half their brains, too. These ducks often sleep in a line. The ducks at both ends help to keep the group safe. They keep one eye open to watch for danger. The ducksin the middle sleep deeply with both eyes closed.Seals breathe air, but that doesn’t stop some of them from sleeping underwater. They hold their breath and dive deep to sleep for up to twenty minutes at a time. Sleeping deep underwater helps these seals stay safe from animals that hunt them near the surface.Horses often sleep standing up. Their legs lock in place so they don’t fall over. If a horse is lying down, it needs a long time to get up. A horse can run from danger more quickly if it is already standing.A flamingo can sleep while standing on one leg. The standing leg locks so it stays straight. The other leg remains close to the flamingo’s body. Its head rests on its back. A flamingo lives (and sleeps) near many other birds to stay safe.Some seabirds can sleep while they fly. These large birds spend most of their lives over the ocean. They are in danger on the water, but they are safe in the air. They fly for many hours without flapping（拍打）their wings. Sometimes they sleep while they are flying.Would you like to sleep how they sleep?1. The animals that sleep with half their brains are _______.A. ducks and sealsB. dolphins and ducksC. bats and dolphinsD. flamingos and seabirds2. Horses often stand up when they sleep because _______.A. they can run from danger quicklyB. they are afraid of falling overC. this helps them to sleep deeplyD. it takes them a long time to go to sleep3. Which of the following can be the best title for the passage?A. How animals sleepB. Sleep to stay healthyC. Sleep as animals doD. What sleeping animals are likeBLizzie's diary from Antarctica(南极洲)Day 3:Tuesday December 2We planned to go to Rothera that morning. We'd be staying there for the next two weeks. Because Antarctica is the windiest place on earth，sometimes you can't fly at all.We had a nervous wait over breakfast to find out if we'd be leaving that day. People have to stay in Stanley for weeks while the pilots wait for good weather.It turned clear at 9:30 and we took off at 10:30 on a little red plane called a Dash-7. But even when we were in the air，there was still a chance we wouldn't be able to fly the whole day.Day 4:Wednesday December 3After waking up in the Antarctic for the first time today I can understand why everybody who comes here falls in love with the place. It is really beautiful.We're staying at Rothera Survey base with mountains of ice all around. It's about minus 2℃today, which for me is very cold, but the regulars(常客)here are often seen walking around in T-shirts!Day 5:Thursday December 4I woke up to another beautiful sunny day here in the Antarctic. I'm told it's a bit colder today，about minus 5℃，but it's not very windy so it feels warmer. Those of us who are new to the base have to do a special training course before we're allowed to go off base to other stations or to go snowboarding over the nearby hill.Day 7:Saturday December 6Not a cloud in the sky and it's warm enough to sit outside(in a jacket).The most amazing thing about this place is how the scenery(风景)changes every day. At first I thought I was going mad. I'd step outside in the morning and think，"I'm sure that big mountain of ice wasn't there yesterday." It's because the sea ice is always moving一slowly thankfully!4. Lizzie sat outside wearing a jacket on .A. TuesdayB. WednesdayC. ThursdayD. Saturday5. What could stop Lizzie from leaving Stanley for Rothera?A. Strong winds.B. Thick clouds.C. Mountains of ice.D. Low temperatures.6. How did Lizzie feel during her stay in the Antarctic?A. Afraid.B. Nervous.C. Amazed.D. Bored.7. What impressed Lizzie most about Rothera was that .A. people walked around in T-shirtsB. there was a special training courseC. the weather was sometimes warmD. the scenery changed every dayCNowadays more and more children seem to get lost in a "sea of digital(数字) technology". As they use digital technology too much, they are losing their ability to do simple things. They can't make toys themselves with hands or help Mum cook dinner. And worst of all, they seem to be losing interest in communicating with others."I have talked with a number of teachers. They care about the increasing numbers of young pupils who can play with computers or smart phones, but have few or no skills to make things." said a teacher, Colin Kinney. "Many pupils can't communicate with other pupils but their parents talk proudly of their ability to use a computer or a smart phone."Instead of playing with other children, more and more children are choosing to stay indoors and quietly play on a tablet (平板电脑)on weekends and fter scriool. How can a child grow up to be a very good artist if he doesn't learn how to use a paintbrush and develop his painting skill? How can a child learn to make friends as he gets older if he doesn't learn to communicate with others at a young age?Digital technology can be used for good or bad. We can use a stone to either break a window or build a house. We shouldn′t blame the children. We should help them make right choices. It is certainly necessary for children to know how to use digital technology in today's world, but whatis more important, we should encourage them to develop social abilities which will do them good when they grow up.8. What's the worst problem that is mentioned in the first paragraph?A. Children can't make things themselves.B. Children make too many friends online.C. Children don't want to communicate with others.D. Children don't like helping Mum cook meals at home.9. According to Colin Kinney, which of the following is TRUE?A. Teachers don't notice that young pupils have few skills to make things.B. Many parents are very happy that their kids can use digital technology.C. Many teachers don't care if young pupils can play computers or tablets.D. Some parents are worried that their kids use digital technology too much.10. What do many young children choose to do on weekends and after school?A. To play on a tablet indoors.B. To paint with their paintbrushes.C. To play with other children.D. To make friends with other children.11. What does the underlined word "blame" mean in Chinese?A.表扬B.原谅C.评价D.责怪12. What does the writer mainly want to tell us?A. It's very important for children to have social skills.B. It's very helpful for children to do some housework.C. It's necessary for parents to learn to use digital technology.D. It's difficult for teachers to make right choices for their pupils.四、词汇检测(10分)1. His last public concert will be on in Shanghai in a (几个)of months.2. He has much (经验)as an engineer.3. This writer (接到)thousands of letters every month in the past.4. She looked up for a while, and then (继续)writing her paper.5.—Where's Miss Ma? —She is answering an (国际的)call next door.6. There is not much water (污染)in the small village.7. (交流)between people from different countries used to be very hard.8.—How many fish have you caught?—So ，none. I'm afraid that we have no gift for fishing.9.—Jimmy, can you help me carry the box?—Mom, I need a rest. I'm really out after the basketball game.10.—You haven't seen your old friend for many years, have you?—No. But we phone each other from to time.五、句子翻译(15分)1.一本好的读物能帮助我们与他人交流。
2017-2018年江苏省南京市江宁区牛津译林版八年级上学期英语期末测试卷(无听力含答案)
2017-2018学年度第一学期期末学情分析样题八年级英语一，听力（略）二、单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的正确选项。
16.Which student counted the most birds inthe Birdwatching Society?C.DavidD.Tony17.-What do you like doing in your free time,Joe?一I love reading and I think life without books is____________.A.funB.ideal.C.boringD.colourful18.-Nancy,I can't hear you__________.Can you speak a little louder.—OK.A clearly B.widely C.carefully D.quickly19.-My parents can't arrive home by air today because of the bad weather.—Sorry to hear that.You'll have to _________yourself now.A.look afterB.look outC.look forD.look around20.People can often see bees and butterflies play __________the flowers in spring.A.downB.amongC.withD.through21.Did you weigh when you were born?—My mum said I weighed 3.2 kilograms then.A.How heavyB.How manyC.How muchD.How long22.Tina is from Canada, but she can speak __________Chinese just as local people in China.A.wellB.goodC.hardD.poor23.More and more people know that driving after drinking can ________a lot of traffic accidents.A.happenB.killC.causeD.prevent24.I got a bad cold last night because the temperature was very __________in Harbin in winter.A.warmB.coldC.highD.low25.-Daniel,don't take photos in museums.It says “No photos”. on the wall here.—___________.A.Yes,Ido.B.No,1don't.C.Yes,I will.D.No, I wont.26.Which of the following is a compound word just like”snowball”?A.buildingB.introduceC.weekendpetition27.What's the sentence structure of the sentence-We often hear Simon sing English songs.A.S+V+OB.S+V+PC.S+V+DO+OCD.S+V+DO+IO28.-Mum,I called home before dinner,but nobody answered.-Well,I was cooking in the kitchen ________your father was watching a match in his bedroom.A.beforeB.whileC.untilD.after29.-I tried to make a DIY cake for my mum,but I failed.—_____.I will help you next time.A.Be carefulB.Never mindC.No problemD.You're welcome30.-There're only 15 types of cranes in the world now.We need to protect these rare birds.___________.Birds are our friends..A.No wayB.Not exactlyC.That's all rightD. l agree三、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C、D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Unit 8 A green world 单元提优必刷精品卷② 牛津译林版八年级下册(含答案)
牛津译林 8B Unit 8 A green worldⅠ提优卷---单项+词汇A/B/C(难)+完成句子（重点）+完形+阅读一、单项填空（答案为加黑选项）1.- What's the name of the song you sang just now? It _________ beautiful.- It is When Christmas Comes to Town.A. was soundedB. soundedC. was heardD. heard2. -- May we leave the classroom now?- No. you _________ You _________ to leave until the bell rings.A. cant; aren't allowedB. mustn't, are allowedC needn’t are allowed D. needn't; aren't allowed3. Today the forests have always gone. People must _________ down many trees.A. stop to cutB. be stopped to cutC. be stopped from cuttingD. stop from cutting4.Half of the class ______ done most of the work. The left ____quite difficult.A. have: isB. has; isC. have; areD. has; are5. The food in the fridge _________ bad.A. is smelt terribleB. smells terrible.C. is smelt terriblyD. smells terribly6. The new book _________ by the famous writer _________ very well.A. was written, is soldB. written, sellsC. written, is soldD. was written, sells7. Will the patient________ when the doctor _________ ?A. operate; reachesB. operated; arrivesC. be operated on; arrivesD. be operated; gets to8. The boss made his workers ______over 12 hours a day. That means his workers were made_________ over 12 hours.A. work; work.B. to work; to workC. work; to workD. to work; work9 - Have you _________ food?- Yes, our food _________ , so we must buy some in the supermarket.A. run out of; has run outB. run out of; has run out ofC. run out; has run out _________D. run out; has been run out10. Daniel plays basketball _________ it not better than, David.A. as wellB. as well asC. so wellD. so well as11. - In fact, everyone can do something to _________ to our environment.- Yes. I don't think we should throw away the waste _________ .A. make difference; carefullyB. make differences;carefulC. make a difference; carelesslyD. make a few differences; careless12. - What will you do with the waste paper?- The waste paper as well as the used books _________ to the recycling company.A. is going to sendB. are going to sendC. is going to be sentD. are going to be sent13. All the _______things need air and water. Without air or water, nothing can stay _________ .A.living;aliveB.alive;aliveC.living;liveD.alive;living14. If we do something _________ the law, we will _________ .A. against; punishB. to against; be punishedC. against; be punishedD. againsting; punish15. The haze (雾霾) is _________ that people are _________ go to the public places.A. so harmful; not warned toB. such harmful; warned not toC. very harm; not warnedD. so harmful; warned not to二、词汇检测根据下列句于及所给汉语注释或通过上下文，在横线上写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。
专题03 小题好拿分【提升版】-2017-2018学年下学期期末复习备考八年级英语黄金30题(解析版)
一、单选题1．（2017湖北省鄂州市中考）—The town of Huarong _________ a lot in the past five years.—That’s true. It’s becoming more and more beautiful.A. changedB. has changedC. had changedD. is changing【答案】B【解析】句意：——在过去的5年里花荣镇发生了很大的变化。
——那是真的，它变得越来越漂亮了。
从过去开始一直延续到现在，用现在完成时态，结构是have/has+过去分词；故选B2．Monica, you ______ the exam! Congratulation!A. passB. have passedC. will passD. are passing【答案】B3．Look at these collections. They are all______stamps.A. full ofB. full withC. filled ofD. filled in【答案】A【解析】句意：看看这些收藏品。
他们全都是些邮票。
be full of=be filled with充满，装满的意思。
fill in的意思为“填补，填写”，为主动形式。
结合句意可知，答案为A。
4．--- Long time no see! I think you ______ a lot.--- Yes. I used to be quiet, but now I'm outgoing.A. will changeB. were changingC. are changedD. have changed【答案】D【解析】句意：—好久不见！我觉得你改变了许多。
—是的。
我过去很安静，但现在我很外向。
根据答语判断，现在与过去相比，发生了很大的改变，强调的是现在的情况，这是现在完成时态的第一种用法，过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响和结果。
牛津译林版八年级英语下册8B Unit2单元提优卷(含答案)
8B Unit2单元提优卷(总分100分)一、单项选择(每小题1分，满分15分)( )1.―Tomorrow is Sunday. How do you spend it?―I want to go on trip to Great Wall.A. a; theB./; theC. the; aD. the; /( )2.―What do you think of the movie The Fate of the Furious 8?―It is ! I enjoy it very much.A. friendlyB. fantasticC. awfulD. noisy( )3.―Alice, would you like to go hiking with us?―What a pity! I am free every day today.A. forB. exceptC. besidesD. among( )4.―You have a nice car.―Thank you. I it for less than one month.A. boughtB. have boughtC. hadD. have had( )5.―It's easy to travel from Urumqi to Lanzhou by taking high-speed railway.―Yes. It's only .A. eight hours rideB. eight hour's rideC. eight-hours rideD. eight hours' ride( )6.―Have you given the books back to the library ?―Yes, I have given them back.A. yet;yetB. ever; alreadyC. already;yetD. yet;already( )7.We will have a sports meeting of this month.A. at the endB. in the endC. by the endD. to the end( )8.―How long you Lily's English-Chinese dictionary?―For two weeks.A. did;borrowB. have;borrowedC. have;keptD. did;keep( )9. Tom's parents have bought a large house with a swimming pool. It be very expensive.A. mustB. canC. mustn'tD. can' t( )10.―Where is your father, Jenny?―He isn't at home. He to Shanghai on business.A. has beenB. has goneC. wentD. will go( )11.―Did you enjoy the animal show?―Yes. We just couldn't stop when the monkey began riding a bike.A. to laughB. laughinC. laughD. laughed( )12.Mr Smith, together with his two sons, Shanghai for about five months.A. has leftB. have leftC. has been away fromD. have been away from( )13.―have you studied in this school?―For nearly three years.A. How oftenB. How farC. How muchD. How long( )14. Most of my friends, Sandy, Millie and Allen, are all very kind to me.A. for exampleB. such asC. in some waysD. moreover( )15.―I'm going on a trip to Japan after the exam.―Really? !A. Have a nice timeB. CongratulationsC. OKD. It's nice of you二、完形填空(每小题1分，满分10分)As a foreigner，it's hard for me to tell what Chinese people are，like．But my 1 in Beijing said something．A couple of weeks ago，I went to buy four big suitcases（行李箱）for travel． 2 I was going down the street，it suddenly rained，heavily．A stranger called me into his little shop．He 3 me a cup of tea and a chair．When the rain got 4 ，I thanked him and rushed to a 5 nearby to buy my suitcases．If you've ever tried to push four big suitcases by yourself，you may understand my 6 ．I looked silly，for the suitcases were dancing wildly across the floor．Then I got a7 on the shoulder．It was the seller．He signed that I should wait．A few minutes later，he8 in a car，and put the suitcases inside．Then we went driving9 along the road to my home．I offered him some money，but he10 In broken English he said，"Feel good .. help you．"Now，you can see Chinese people are always ready to help you．1．A．friend B．teacher C．invention D．experience2．A．If B．As C．Although D．Because3．A．found B．bought C．made D．offered4．A．harder B．lighter C．thicker D．faster5．A．store B．hall C．lab D．school6．A．language B．sentence C．situation D．advantage7．A．wing B．coin C．scarf D．touch8．A．lay down B．drove up C．fell behind D．went away 9．A．happily B．lazily C．bravely D．poorly10．A．missed B．nodded C．refused D．failed三、阅读理解(每小题2分，满分24分)A"Where is the university?"This is a question that manyvisitors to Cambridge ask. But no one can give them anexact answer, for there is no wall to be found around theuniversity. The university is the city. You can findclassroom buildings, libraries, museums and offices of theuniversity all over the city. And most of its members arethe students and teachers of the thirty-one colleges(学院).Cambridge was already a town long before the first students and teachers arrived 800 years ago. It grew up by the river Granta, and the river was once called the Cam. A bridge was built over the river as early as 875. So the town got its name "Cambridge".In the fourteenth and fifteenth centuries more and more land was used for college buildings. The town grew much faster in the nineteenth century after the opening of the railway in 1845. Cambridge became a city in 1951 and now it has a population of over 100, 000. Many young students in other countries expect to study at Cambridge. A large number of people from all overthe world come t$ visit the university. It has become a famous place all around the world.( )1.According to the passage. Cambridge University is made up of colleges.A. 31B. 15C. 875D. 800( )2 .From the passage, we know that .A. the town grew much faster before 1845B. the city had a population of 100, 000 in 1951C. many young students dream of studying at Cambridge UniversityD. Cambridge University has a history of more than 1,000 yearsBPracticing yoga(喻伽)is a helpful, popular way to keep fit. It has manyfollowers around the world. There are many kinds of yoga. You may haveheard of "hot yoga" before. Now, in India, a new kind of yoga, water yoga, isbecoming more and more popular among the local people.In the city of Agra, people practice yoga in water. It is more difficult topractice yoga in water than on land. But practicing yoga in water can be goodfor your flexibility(灵活性).Harish Chaturvedi, a lawyer, teaches people water yoga for free―even the poor people can learn from him. "Water yoga can become more popular than other kinds of yoga, because the body does not get tired so quickly," he said. "Everybody can learn to swim, but if they learn yoga at the same time, they will never feel tired.""The level of Oxygen(氧气)is very high in water，and you will not have any breathing problem," he added.Harish believes that water yoga really helps people to keep away from illness. He mainly trains children. He has classes at the swimming pool of a local sports room regularly. Many children are interested in it and come to learn from him."Harish is very good at performing yoga in water," said Sudhir Narayan，a water yoga student. "He is teaching children free of cost and that is a very good thing."( )3.Why is water yoga more popular than others?A. Because you can learn to swim at the same time.B. Because you don't get tired so quickly.C. Because it can keep people fat.D. Both A and B.( )4.The underlined phrase "for free" in the passage means " ".A.快乐地B.自由地C.免费地D.规律地( )5.What can be the best title of the passage?A. Ways to keep fitB. Water yoga in IndiaC. Hot yoga in the worldD. Harish Chaturvedi and his classesCOne day a lonely girl found two weak birds while she waswalking in the woods. She took them home and put them in a smallcage. She fed them with love and the birds grew strong. Everymorning they greeted her with a beautiful song. The girl loved themvery much and wanted their singing to last forever.One day the girl left the cage's door open. The larger andstronger one of the two birds flew out of the cage. The girl watched worriedly as it circled high above her. She was afraid that it would fly away and she would never see it again. So when it flew close, she grasped(抓)at it wildly. She was very happy that she held it tightly within her hand! Suddenly, she felt something had happened to the bird. She opened her hand and was surprised to find the bird was dead. Her love for the bird killed it.She noticed the other bird jumping in the cage. She could feel that it wanted to be free. It hoped to fly into the clear, blue sky. She lifted it from the cage atad flew it into the air. The bird circled once, twice, three times...When the bird was flying happily in the sky, she was so glad. Just then the bird flew closer and sat softly on her shoulder. It sang the sweetest song she had ever heard.The fastest way to lose love is to hold it tightly; the best way to keep love is to let it fly! ( )6.One day the girl forgot to close the door to the cage and one of the two birds flew out of the cage.A. the sickB. the femaleC. the larger and strongerD. the white and blue( )7. The girl felt that the other bird when it was jumping in the cage.A. wanted to see what happenedB. wanted to be freeC. wanted to sing a beautiful song againD. wanted to eat something( )8. What does the story want to tell us?A. The cage is used to keep birds.B. We should protect the endangered birds.C. The birds are easily killed.D. To keep love is to let it fly.DLast week，I visited my friend Pete in his new home，where he lives with his wife and daughter．Pete used to spend his holidays traveling around the world ﹣visiting the pyramids in Egypt or scuba diving （水肺潜水）in the Caribbean．Nowadays，he prefers to spend his holidays and weekends making his house look more beautiful．Like hundreds of thousands of other British people，he's found the joy of DIY （do it yourself）home repairs．This means that if there's anything that needs fixing around the house，he will try to do the job himself．Pete showed me his new kitchen，which he put together himself，and his newly﹣painted walls．I asked him where he got the idea to do these things．He told me that his favourite source （来源）of ideas is a DIY program on TV．This got me thinking about how popular DIY programs are in the UK．Each main channel（频道）has at least one home or garden makeover show．There are even channels totally on the subject．I suppose it's not really surprising that DIY programs are so popular．There are two common sayings in Britain ﹣"an Englishman's home is his castle（城堡）" and "there's no place like home" ﹣which show how important our houses are to us．With the social changes of the last ten years or so，many people can't afford to buy bigger houses．So they are looking at how they can make their house better without spending a lot of money．DIY，clearly，is the perfect choice．( )9.What do most British people enjoy doing nowadays？A．Finishing their work at home．B．Doing everything on their own．C．Spending their spare time at home．D．Doing the home repairs themselves．( )10.How did Pete manage to make his house more beautiful？A．He asked house builders for advice．B．He got help from a DIY TV program．C．He called some of his friends for help．D．He paid workers to do the house work．( )11.What does the underlined word "makeover" in Paragraph 3probably means？A．修建B．交换C．修饰D．化妆( )12.DIY programs have become popular because．A．other programs are too boring to watchB．people are spending more time watching TVC．people can't afford new houses any moreD．people are spending more time fixing their houses四、词汇(每小题l分，满分10分)据所给汉语注释或通过上下文写出单词。
牛津译林版八年级英语下册8B U4单元提优卷(含答案)
8B U4单元提优卷一、单项选择(每小题1分，满分15分)( )1.—Do you know that the UK is European country?—Yes, it is also island one.A./;/B. an; anC. a;anD.an; a( )2.The man kept the work for hours and at last, he managed it by himself.A. doing;to finishB. to do;finishihingC. doing;finishingD.to do;to finish ( )3.—The plane won't take off the thick clouds move away.—Let's wait patiently for the announcement from the airport.A.sinceB. throughC. whileD. until( )4.—I usually drink a glass of water when I get up.—This is a good as it can help your body work more smoothly.A. activityB. exerciseC. hobbyD. habit( )5.—I feel lonely but I don't know who .—Why not turn to your classmates?A. to talkB. to talk aboutC. talks toD.to talk with ( )6.—Must I come back home before eight o'clock, Mum?—No, you . But you have to come back before ten o'clock.A. mustn'tB. can'tC. needn'tD. couldn't( )7.The wind was very strong and the ship sailed very slowly the wind.A. forB.atC. duringD. against( )8.Wow!There's so much nice food. I really can't decide first.A. where to eatB. what to eatC. when to eatD. how to eat ( )9.Although lots of planes continued the lost plane over the Pacific Ocean, there seemed no hope of finding it.A. searchingB. searchedC. searching forD. searched for ( )10.—Would you please tell me to do with all the problems, Mr Chen?—No problem.A. howB. whyC. whatD. which( )11.Don't try to do everything at once. Take it a bit .A. at timesB. at a timeC. at all timesD. at that time ( )12.—Jim, where is your homework? You must now.—Wait for a moment, Sir.A. hand on itB. hand it inC. hand in itD. hand it on ( )13.I'm very surprised to see a small man, my little finger.A. the same big toB. the same size ofC. the same size asD. the same big as ( )14.—Have you read the book Harry Potter?—Sure. Eric is also it and we become friends because of that.A.proud ofB. afraid ofC. serious aboutD. interested in ( )15.—Lucy, let me help you fix your computer.—. I can manage it myself.A. That's OKB. No, thanksC. Perhaps notD. Not at all二、完形填空(每小题1分，满分10分)Two brothers decided to dig a deep hole behind their house. As they were working, a couple of older boys 1 to watch."What are you doing?" asked one of the 2 ."We plan to dig a hole all the way through the Earth!" one of the brothers answered 3 .The older boys began to laugh, telling the younger ones that digging a hole all through the Earth was 4 .After a long silence, one of the diggers picked up a jar full of spiders, worms and a wide types of insects. He removed the lid(盖子)and 5 the wonderful things to the visitors.Then he said quietly and 6 , "Even if we don't dig all the way through the Earth, look at what we've found along the way!"Their goal was far too ambitious(有雄心的), but it did cause them 7 . And that is what a goal is 8 —to cause us to move in the direction we have chosen.But not every goal will be fully achieved(实现).Not every job will end 9 . Not every hope will come to pass. Not every love will last. Not every dream will be realized.But when you fall short of aim(达不到目标)，perhaps you can say, "Yes, but look at what I've found along the way!Look at the 10 things which have come into my life because I tried to do something!"It is in the digging that life is lived. And I believe it is joy in the journey, and in the end that truly matters.( )1. A. went B. ran C. stopped D. followed( )2. A. visitors B. workers C. brothers D. diggers( )3. A. angrily B. excitedly C. slowly D. luckily( )4. A. difficult B. harmful C. useless D. impossible ( )5. A. showed B. threw C. gave D. offered( )6. A. comfortably B. wildly C. normally D. confidently ( )7. A. to dig B. digging C. doing D. to do( )8. A. against B. for C. with D. at( )9. A. easily B. obviously C. healthily D. successfully ( )10.A. terrible B. sad C. romantic D. wonderful 三、阅读理解(每小题2分，满分24分)ALittle Women is a novel by an American writer, which was published in1868 and 1869. The novel follows the lives of four sisters—Meg, Jo, Beth,and Amy March from childhood to womanhood.These four sisters live with their mother. Meg and Jo March, the eldersisters, both work outside the home for money to support the family. Megteaches four children in a nearby family, while Jo helps her grand-auntMarch, who is very rich. Beth helps with the housework, and Amy attendsschool. Their nearest neighbour is a rich man whose orphaned grandson lives with him. The sisters introduce themselves to the handsome shy boy, Laurie, who is the age of Jo.…Meg is the beautiful sister; Jo is the tomboy(假小子);Beth is the musician; and Amy is the charming artist with blonde curls. Jo is easy to get angry. One of her challenges(挑战)in growingup is to control her anger. Laurie enjoys his neighbours, joining the family often in play. His grandfather, Mr Laurence, is charmed(吸引) by Beth, and gives her the piano used by Laurie's late sister.( )1 . What does Little Women tell about?A. About the lives of four sisters when they are young.B. About the lives of four sisters when they are old.C. About the lives of four sisters after they get married.D. About the lives of four sisters when they grow up.( )2 .What is Amy and how does she look like?A. She is an artist and has blonde curly hair.B. She is a musician and charming.C. She is a teacher and has blonde curls.D. She is an artist and easy to get angry.B"Without music, life would be a mistake," famous German philosopher(哲学家)Friedrich Nietzsche said over a century ago. Music is a big part of our lives. But in recent years, some US schools have cut music classes to control budgets(预算).For example, Chicago public schools hurt arts education when it fired(解雇)over 1,000 teachers. Among them,10 percent of the teachers taught art or music，according to The Washington Times. In fact, this is not just a problem in the US. In other countries, such as China and the UK, music classes are not thought to be as important as ones like science, math and history. That's partly because music is not seen as a very important life skill, and it isn't tested. Many students are busy with schoolwork, so parents and students choose to focus onsubjects that are tested more often.However, learning music is beneficial(有益的)in many ways.When playing music, you need different abilities to work together. It is not as simple as it looks, according to Kenneth Guilmartin of Music Together, an early childhood music development program. For example, when playing the piano, people see music notes and decode(解码)them in their brains. They also use their fingers to make sounds. You need to deal with all these things at the same time.Music has a special connection with science as well. You can see that many scientists are good at playing music:Einstein played the violin, and German physicist Max Planck was talented in playing the piano.( )3. In Paragraph 2, what does the underlined word "them" refer to(指代)?A. Public schools.B. Fired teachers.C. Parents in Chicago.D. Students in Chicago.( )4.What's the main idea of Paragraph 4?A. Different abilities are needed to work together while we are playing music.B. Playing the piano needs people to use fingers to make sounds.C. Decoding music notes is needed while we are playing music.D. Playing the piano needs people to see music notes.( )5 .What's the writer's opinion according to this passage?A. Music is as simple as it looks.B. Music classes should be cut in some schools.C. Music is a big part of our lives.D. Music isn't a very important life skill for us.C①Supermarkets only sell food before its "sell-by" date. So where does food past its "sell-by" date go? The answer is in the trash bin. Besides shops, people also cast away a lot of food when they buy too much and can't eat it up. To stop food waste, people have come up with great ideas. Take a look and try to join the action!②Set up food banks. When we have extra money, we save it in banks. This idea made people think. Could they set up "banks" for food? The world's first food bank started in the US in 1967. Many other countries, including China, have caught up with this great idea. For example, Shanghai has recently made a "share fridge". It stores cakes and canned food donated(捐赠)from nearby markets and restaurants. It's free for anyone to enjoy.③Pay as you feel. The Real Junk Food Project is a company in the UK. It says that food past its "sell-by" date could still be OK to eat. So they collect it from supermarkets, and put it on shelves(货架)in special cafes. There, the food has no price label(标签).You can give as much money as you want. If you don't want to spend oney, you can help do some work there. There are now 125 Real Junk Food cafes worldwide. And the number s growing quickly.④Buy less. When there's no food bank around, what can we do to help stop food waste? In two words:Buy less. Dining halls in more than half of US colleges are going tray-less(无托盘).It makes it harder for students to take too much. This small change brings a big difference. It reduces food waste by 25 to 30 percent, and saves water and energy because there are no trays to wash. ( )6.The underlined words "cast away" in Paragraph 1 probably mean .A. put awayB. take awayC. give awayD. throw away ( )7. Which of the following is TRUE according to the article?A. People need to pay for food from "share fridge".B. Dining without trays helps to reduce food waste and save water.C. Fifty percent of American restaurants are going tray-less.D. The food in the Real Junk Food Project is free for anyone.( )8. How does the writer organize the writing?DTwelve-year-old Leonardo was born in a poor family in Bambamarca in Peru. He knew how to read but he had never seen a book in his life. So he asked the new priest(牧师)in his village to give him one. But there was no electricity. So Leonardo borrowed candles from the church and sat up all night reading it. The next morning, he was at the door of the priest asking for another book to read.John Medcalf, the priest, was moved. He also realized that people would love to read if given a chance. But he knew how difficult it was for Leonardo and those in his village to get books. And yet, no one can be taught to read and write without books. To make people in a poor, faraway area grow to love books, they have to be with them. So he thought the only way was to bring books topeople.But how could this be done? Mobile libraries or car libraries would be too expensive and difficult to continue in the rocky, hilly land of Peru. So what other method could be used Medcalf got a new idea from the barefoot(赤脚的)doctors of China. And that was how the barefoot librarians(图书管理员)first appeared in the villages of northern Peru, almost thirty years ago.The librarians began by going from village to village，lending books to villagers. They hoped to start The Rural Library Network of Peru.At first, they were teachers of the village schools which these faraway libraries belonged to. But the teachers were not very interested in the job because it meant a lot of hard work. So，village elders took on the job themselves.Today, there are 600 village libraries across Peru. The barefoot librarians who walk up to 15 hours a day with bags of books are their lifeline.( )9. The first paragraph tells us that Leonardo .A. had a lot of booksB. bought candles from othersC. stayed in the churchD. enjoyed reading books( )10. The underlined word "this" in Paragraph 3 probably refers to(指) " ".A. to grow to love booksB. to bring books to peopleC. to read and writeD. to build a new library( )11. The passage doesn't mention .A. when the barefoot librarians first appearedB. who worked as village librarians at firstC. where Medcalf met Chinese barefoot doctorsD. how many village libraries Peru has today( )12. It can be inferred(推断)from the passage that .A. the first church in Peru was set up by John MedcalfB. car libraries used to be popular in Leonardo's villageC. teachers were interested in bringing books to villagersD. the barefoot librarians are important to village libraries四、词汇检测(每小题1分，满分10分)根据所给汉语注释或通过上下文写出单词。