(精选) 新目标人教版八年级英语下册unit10全单元知识点总结归纳及练习
1 Unit 10 I ’ve had this bike for three years.
课文重难点讲解
Section A
1. I’ve had it for three years.我拥有它三年了。【解析】for +一段时间表示动作持续一段时间,用于现在完成时【甘肃鸡西市1】She_____ her hometown for many years. No one nearly knows her.
A. has been away from B. has left C. had left 【湖北十堰2】Ben is a foreign teacher. So far, he __ in Shiyan for five years.
A. was teaching B. has taught C. will teach D. taught 2.Amy wants to keep her old things because they bring back sweet memories.
艾米想保留她的那些旧东西，因为它们能使她想起甜蜜的回忆。【解析1】keep （kept ; kept）保留
keep 用法归纳如下：
一、用作系动词，意为“保持（某种状态）”，其后常接形容词作表语。Please keep quiet / silent! 请保持安静！
二、用作实义动词，⑴. 保管；保存；保留Please keep these things for me while I am away.
⑵. 赡养；饲养I used to keep sheep in my childhood. ⑶坚持；继续接V-ing 形式作宾语。
If you keep practicing your spoken English, you'll soon make great progress. ⑷阻止；阻碍keep sb/sth from doing sth 其中介词from 不能省略。
The heavy rain didn't keep them from watching the football match. ⑸保持。其后常接复合宾语，表示使（某人或某物）保持某种状态或使某一动作继续。
①keep + sb/sth + 介词。If your hands are cold, keep them in your pockets.
②keep + sb/sth + 形容词。
These gloves will keep your hands warm. ③keep + sb/sth + V-ing ，“让某人/ 某物一直……”，强调动作的持续性。
I'm sorry I've kept you waiting. 很抱歉，让你久等了。【短语】
2 keep a record 保持记录，keep in touch (with)保持与……的联系keep out (of) 把……关在外面，keep up 保持；使……不能入睡
keep one's / an eye on密切注视keep away (from) 离开
keep in mind 牢记keep one's word 遵守诺言【山东济南3】—Could I __________ your iPad, Alice?
—Of course. Here you are. A. lend B. keep C. borrow D. return 【贵州安顺2】“Did you borrow the comic book from the library?”
“ Yes. I _____ it for three days. I’ll return it this afternoon.
A. borrowed B. kept C. have borrowed D. have kept 【解析2】bring back (v+adv) 使回想起；使回忆起
( ) Our excellent service ______ our guests _____ year after year.
A. bring; down B. bring; back C. bring; in D. bring; up 3. You can also give old things away to people in need.
你也能捐赠旧东西给那些需要的人们。【解析】in need 需要；需求
【拓展】in danger 在危险中in trouble在困境中
in silence 在沉默中in good health 在好的健康状态中
A friend in need is a friend indeed. 患难见真情
4. Because I don’t read it anymore . 因为我不用再读了。【解析】no more ;not … anymore/ no longer ;not... any longer不再
词语同义词用法
no longer not… any longer 强调时间或动作“不再延续” , 与延续性动词连用
no more not … any more 强调数量和程度“不再增加” , 与非延续性动词连用位置区别：当修饰动词时，no longer通常置于be或行为动词前；no more一般置于行为动词后。
not... any longer与not... any more常置于句末。He can no longer walk. = He can’t walk any longer
The little girl no more cried. = The little girl didn’t cry any more. ( ) It is late. We can not wait him _____.
A. any more B. no more C. more 5. Because I’ve had it since I was a baby. 因为自从我很小的时候我就有它了。
【解析】since 自从
3 Since +从句（一般过去时），主句用现在完成时He has studied very hard since he came to our school. 【辨析】since 与for 在现在完成时态中的用法：
since 其后接时间点或时态为一般过去时的句子，表示某事是从什么时候开始的I’ve been a soldier since two years ago
for 其后接时间段，表示某事持续了多长时间I’ve been a soldier for two years.
【2011天津】My grandmother ___ a lot of changes in Tianjin since she came here.
A．sees B. can see C. will see D. has seen 【2011贵州毕节】I ______ many new friends since I came here．
A．make B．made C．will make D．have made 【上海】—_______ have you been in the sports club?
—Since the first month I came to the school.
A. How old B. How long C. How much D. How soon
6. I have something for the kids, 我有一些孩子们的东西。【解析】for 给；为了
介词for用法归纳
用法1：(表目的)为了。They went out for a walk. 他们出去散步了。用法2：(表利益)为，为了。What can I do for you? 你想要我什么？
【上海4】The chemicals in the vegetables and fruit are bad ____ our health.
A. from B. with C .of D. for
【牡丹江2】—What did you get _____ your mother ____ Mother’s Day?—A beautiful card and a scarf.
A. for; in B. for; on C. to; for 【江苏盐城4】It is reported that a lot of adults take lessons online ___ further education.
A. after B. to C. with D. for
7. I’ve had this magazine for a couple of months.我拥有这本杂志已经几个月了。【解析】a couple of 几个；一些= a few 后接可数名词复数
a couple of “一对” ,优指夫妻、情侣I’ll be back in _______________days. (几天)
8. The stories inside may be a bit old, but they’ll still interesting. 里面的故事或许有点老，但它们仍然很有趣。
【解析】a bit 稍微；有点儿
4 a bit /a little辨析：⑴a bit和a little在肯定句中, 修饰动词、形容词、副词和比较级,"一点儿"。
The speaker spoke up a bit/a little so as to make himself heard more clearly.
演讲者把嗓门提高了一点儿,以便使别人听得更清楚。⑵a little可以直接作定语修饰名词,
a bit修饰名词，需后面加of构成短语,两者都只能修饰不可数名词There is a little/a bit of food left for lunch. 午饭只能吃剩下的一点食品了。
9. And check out these soft toys and board games for younger kids. 【解析】check out 查看；观察
check v检查【浙江宁波】Please _______(检查)your test paper before you hand it in.
【安徽3】I will meet Jane at the station, Please___ what time she will arrive.
A. count B. choose C. check D. catch 【天津】—Julie said she sent you a birthday card yesterday. Have you got
it?
—Oh, really! I haven’t ____ my mailbox yet.
A. examined B. reviewed C. tested D. checked 10. My children are growing up fast .我的孩子们成长的很快。【解析】grow up 成长（常用于指人或动物）
人教版八年级下册英语Unit10知识点
人教版八年级下册英语Unit10知识点
Please keep a seat for me. = Please keep me a seat. 请给我留个座位。
2、 in need 在困难时；在危难之中
be in need of 需要……
We are raising money for children in need. 我们在为贫困儿童募捐。
A friend in need is a friend indeed. 患难见真情。
After working for ten hours, she was in great need of
rest. 工作十小时之后，她非常需要休息。
in短语：
in danger 在危险中
in trouble 在困境中
in order 井然有序 in hand 在手头；在控制中
2、 check 检查；审查
check in （在旅馆、机场等）登记
check out 察看；观察
You should check your answer before you hand in
your paper. 在你交卷子前你应该检查答案。
You should check in before the flight. 飞机起飞前你应该登记。
If you find something interesting, I will check it out.
如果你发现什么有趣的东西，我会去看一下。
3、 junior high school 初中
high school 高中
4、no longer = not……any longer不再；不复
This kind of skirt is no longer in fashion. = This kind
of skirt is not in fashion any longer. 这种裙子不再流行。
八年级英语下人教版第十单元知识归纳
1 / 2
Unit 10 I’ve had this bike for three years.
一、重点短语
1. yard sale 庭院拍卖会
2. board game 棋类游戏
3. check out 察看；观察
4. no longer 不再，不复
5. to be honest 说实在的
6. according to 依据，依照
7. in one’s opinion 依......看
8. a couple of 两个，几个
9. as for 至于，关于
10. once a year 一年一次
二、语法难点
现在完成时常与“for+时间段”或“since+时间点”连用。
1. for 作介词，后接时间段，表示“某个动作持续了多久。
Eg：I’ve been here for just over two years. 我来到这儿刚好两年多了。
2. since 可作介词，后接时间点，也可用作连词，后接从句，表示某个动作或情况从过去某一时间点一直持续到现在，从句用一般过去时。
Eg：He’s been here since two years ago. 他两年来一直住在这儿。
注意：for 和since引导的时间状语不能与终止性动词的肯定式连用，但可和其否定式连用。
Eg：Mr Smith hasn’t come to China for three years. 史密斯先生三年没来中国了。
I haven’t seen him since I came back. 自从我回来就没见过他。
针对性训练：
用for 或since填空
1. She has been ill ________ more than to two weeks.
2. I haven’t met him __________ a long time.
人教版英语八年级下册unit10单元知识点总结
2019-2020学年人教版英语八年级下册
Section A部分知识点
1. have a yard sale 进行庭院拍卖会
2. bring back sweet memories 勾起甜美的回忆
bring back使记起，使回想起
3. people in need需要的人们； in need 需要
4. not.. anymore/ any more不再……； no longer 不再;不复
5. You can have it for 75cents.你可以花75美分买到它。
6. soft toys 布绒玩具； toy monkey 玩具猴
7. And check out these soft toys and board games for younger kids.
1）check out 意为“察看，观察”。 check还可用作名词，意为“支票, 账单”。
2）board games 棋类游戏
8. a bread maker 面包机
9. clear out 清理
10. part with 与……分开；Don’t part with your dream. 不要放弃你的梦想。
11. As for me, I did not want to give up my football shirts, but, to be honest，I have
not played for a while now. 至于我，我不想放弃我的足球衣。但是，说实在的，
我现在巳经有一段时间没有踢(足球)了。
1) as for 至于，关于
e.g. And as for us, we are fortunate. 可对我们来说，我们是幸运的。
2) to be honest意为“说实在的，说实话”，经常单独使用，作插入语，用逗号
与句子隔开。类似的表达还有to tell the truth “老实说，说实话”。
人教版新目标八年级英语下册 Unit 10 课时练习(含答案)
人教版新目标八年级英语下册
Unit 10课时练习
Section A (1a—2d)
Ⅰ. 根据句意及所给汉语提示，写出句中所缺单词。
1. Look! Some girls are dancing in the _________ (院子).
2. This model plane is only 56 _________ (分).
3. This jacket is made of _________ (柔软的) silk.
4. Just now he wrote some words on the _________ (木板).
5. The photos bring back lots of good _________ (记忆).
Ⅱ. 根据句意，从方框中选择恰当的单词填空，有的需要变换形式。
bear, check, maker, scarf, sweet
1. You shouldn’t eat too much _________ food because it’s not good for your teeth.
2. The _________ looks beautiful on you.
3. Have you _________ your emails, Jimmy?
4. Helen likes animals, such as koalas and _________.
5. The day before yesterday his mom bought a juice _________.
Ⅲ. 根据句意及所给汉语提示，用恰当的短语完成句子。
1. Simon and his family are _______________ (进行庭院拍卖).
2. Who do you want to _______________ (赠送) these things to?
人教版八年级英语下册unit 10必背重点词组及句子
专注：心无旁骛，万事可破
1 / 2 Unit10重点词句
I. 词组：
1. at the yard sale 在庭院拍卖会上 2. not…anymore= no longer 3. say goodbye to…
4. by the way 5. soft toys布绒玩具 6. give away赠送 7. look through检查 8. even
though 尽管 9. check out 查看，观察 10. a couple of months 几个月 11. board games棋类游戏 12. a children’s home 儿童福利院 13. clear out 清理，丢掉 14. part with= give up 放弃，交出 15. as for 至于，关于 16. to be honest说实在的 17. for a while 有一段时间 18 stay the same 保持一样
II．句子：
1. Old things really bring back sweet memories。 旧的东西真的能带回美好的记忆。
2. --- How much is this book ? 这本书多少钱？
--- You can have it for 75 cents. 你可以用75美分来买。
3. I want to keep this book. I’ve had it for three years.
我想要留住这本书。我有这本书已经三年了。
4. I want to keep the bear because I’ve had it since I was a child.我想要保留这只熊玩具，因为我从当小孩来就拥有了它了。
5. The sweater and the dress don’t fit me anymore.这件羊毛套衫和连衣裙不再适合我了。
人教版新目标初二英语八下英语Unit10短语与句型
八下英语Unit10短语与句型
1. feel like doing=want to do sth.想做某事 2. like to do sth./like doing sth.
喜欢做某事
3. would like to do=want to do想要做某事 4.feel like sth.觉得像….
5. have a hard/difficult time doing sth 费了很大劲做某事 6.have problem
doing sth做某事有困难
7. have fun doing sth做某事很开心 8.need to do sth. 需要做某事（主语是人，强调主动）9. need doing=need to be done 需要被…（主语是物，强调被动）例如：I need to do my homework The bike needs mending/repairing.
1. a thank-you note for.. 感谢信 11.look through 浏览 12.get
along/ on well with相处得好
13．at least 至少 at most 最多 make up 编写，编造make updialogues 编对话14.be careful =look out 当心,小心 be careful to do/not to do sth. 小心做/
不做某事
15.cross a street =go across a street过街（穿过表面go through穿过（空间/房间/森
林等）go past经过/路过
16. come along跟着来 17.say in a low/loud voice小声地/大声地说
18. a high/low temperature高/低温 the price is high/low价格高/低 19.by
noon到中午为止
20.do/try one’s best to do sth.努力/尽力做某事 21.show sb.the way给
2022人教版初中英语八年级下册Unit10重点知识点归纳总结(复习必背)
2022年人教版八年级英语单元重点知识点归纳
八年级下册Unit 10 I’ve had this bike for three years.
一、四会单词（详见P160）
jard,sweet,memory,cent,toy,bear,maker,scarf,chech,board,junior,clear,bedroom,own,railway,part,certain,honest,while,truthful.hometown,nowadays,search,among,shame,regard,count,century,opposite,especially,childhood,consider,hold
二、重点词组与句子
Section A
1. have a yard sale 举行庭院拍卖会 2. bring back sweet memories 引起许多甜蜜的回忆
3. give old things away to people in need 把旧东西捐给需要的人们
4. not … any more = not …anymore = not …any longer = no more = no longer 不再
5. more than 超过 6. Sunshine Home for Children 儿童阳光之家
7. check out 察看；观察；付账后离开；检查，核对 check in 登记，报到
8. clear out 清理，收拾，整理 9. play with sth. 玩……
10. so far 到目前为止 11. board game 棋盘游戏
八年级英语人教版下册Unit10_单词拼写,课文填空和知识点梳理
1 人教版新目标go for it 八年级下册U10 I've had this bike for
three years.
八下U10单词训练
单词拼写A
1. He returned to his h in the spring of 1969.
2. To be h the house is not quite our style.
3. He had a happy c in the country
4. The American West was hardly settled until the 15th c .
5. She lay down on the s , comfortable bed
6. If you o something, it is your property.
7. C carefully before doing anything.
8. He was sitting a a group of children, telling them a story.
9. We s here and there, but could not find her.
10. The woman sitting o is a detective.
Keys:hometown; honest; childhood; century; soft; own; Consider; among;
searched; opposite
单词拼写B
1. Look! Jack is h________ a baby in his arms happily.
2. ---I don’t know where to go this summer vacation.
人教新目标八年级下册Unit 10 Section B 单词详解
Unit10 I’ve had this bike for three year.
Section B单词详解
1. nowadays ['naʊədeɪz] adv.现今；现在；目前位于句首或句末
Nowadays, millions of Chiese leave the countryside to search for work in the
cities.
如今，数百万的中国人背井离乡到大城市去找工作。
Nowadays most kids prefer watching TV to reading.
现在大多数孩子喜欢看电视胜过读书。
News flies about rapidly nowadays. 现在消息传播的很快。
2. search [sɜː(r)tʃ] v.& n.搜索；搜查
search 动词“搜索，搜查”可直接接宾语
search作不及物动词，意为“搜索；搜查”。其短语search for意为“搜寻，找寻”，后面的宾语是寻找的目标。search for=look for
search 名词 常用短语 in search of
【辨析search和search for】
a) search强调搜索的范围 search the whole village
They searched the forest for the lost child. 他们在森林里寻找那个走失的小孩。
b) search for 强调搜寻的具体目标 search for the girl
Nowadays, millions of Chinese leave the countryside to search for work in the
cities.
如今，数百万中国人离开农村去城市寻找工作。
He is searching for his sunglasses. 他正在找他的太阳镜。 3. among [ə'mʌŋ] prep.在（其）中；……之一
新人教版八年级下册英语Unit10Unit10重点单词短语句型精讲
新⼈教版⼋年级下册英语Unit10Unit10重点单词短语句型
精讲
Unit 10
Section A
教学⽬标：掌握bring back, part with, memory, own等单词短语的⽤法
掌握since引导的时间状语从句和as引导的时间状语从句等句型⽤法
词汇全解1.bring back
bring back 带回
These old photos bring back sweet childhood memories.
拓展bring...to... 把......带到......
I’ll bring Kate to the party.
2.memory
memory ⽤作可数名词，意为“回忆；记忆”。
Memories of childhood make me happy.
拓展memory做可数名词时，还可译为“记忆⼒”。
That man has a very poor memory.
3.no longer
no longer = not...any longer，常与延续性动词连⽤，表⽰与过去相⽐“不再......”。常⽤于⼀般现在时，但也可⽤在过去时和将来时的句⼦⾥，主要强调“时间不再延续”。He no longer lives here.He is no longer a student.
4.own
own ⽤作动词时，表⽰“拥有”，相当于have。
All of the teachers in our school own computers.
Who owns the dog?
拓展own也可⽤作形容词，意为“⾃⼰的，属于⾃⼰的”，常和形容词性物主代词连⽤构成短语of one’s own, 表⽰“属于⾃⼰的......”。此外，owner是其名词形式，意为“主⼈”。I have my own computer.That’s a car of her own.
5.understanding
understanding adj. 能谅解的；宽容的；通情达理的