山西省太原市2019-2020学年八年级上学期期末考试英语试题(WORD版) - 副本
太原市2017-2018 学年第一学期八年级期末考试英语试卷第I 卷听力测试I．听力(共四节，满分20 分)第一节情景反应（共5 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 5 分）这一节共有 5 个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话，请你根据听到的内容，从A、BC 三幅图中选出与对话内容相符的一项，并将其字母标号填入题前的括号内。
第二节对话理解（共5 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 5 分）这一节共有 5 个小题，每小题你将听到一段对话和一个问题。
请你根据听到的内容和提出的问题，从A、B、C 三个选项中选出一个最佳选项，并将其字母标号填入题前的括号内。
( A ) 6. A. Every Tuesday B. Every Friday C. Every Sunday( A ) 7. A. There’ll be fresher air. B. There’ll be fewer trees. C. There’ll be more cars.( B ) 8. A. Two B. Three C. Four( B ) 9. A. He has to go to the countryside.B. He has to look after his baby sister.C. He has to study for his test.( C ) 10. A. She should decide by herself.B. She should understand her parents.C. She should have a talk with her parents.第三节语篇理解（共5 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 5 分）这一节你将听到一篇短文。
请你根据短文内容和所提出的 5 个问题，从每小题所给的A、B、C 三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并将其字母标号填入题前的括号内。
( B ) 11. Who was the birthday party for?A. MaryB. MikeC. Jill( B ) 12. Where did they find the monkey?A. In the zoo.B. In the living room.C. In the hospital.( C ) 13. What di d the children’s mother do when she saw the monkey?A. She gave the monkey a piece of cake.B. She shouted and scared the monkey.C. She took the children to the next room.( C ) 14. When did the police send the monkey to the hospital?A. At 11:00B. At 11:30C. At 11:40( A ) 15. Why were the family happy?A. They saved the monkey’s life.B. All the guests arrived on time.C. They could eat the birthday cake at last.第四节听力填空（共5 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 5 分）书面测试(选择题共45分)II.单项选择(共10小题, 每小题1分,满分10分)从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并将其字母标号填入题前的括号内。
( B ) 21. I am interested in art. I want to be a(n) _______when I grow up.A. astronautB. pianistC. scientist( B ) 22. More and more people choose to travel_______ the Spring Festival.A. withB. duringC. from( A )23. You can make yourself better _______ you read more.A. ifB. unlessC. so( C )24.—Meimei's Chinese calligraphy(书法)is wonderful.—Yes. She is talented. She learned it by________.A. sheB. heC. herself( C ) 25. I have quite a good _______ with my grandparents. I visit them once every week.A. predictionB. environmentC. relationship( C ) 26.—Mom, how can my friends _______ me?—Just speak from the heart. It's a simple way to make it.A. printB. deleteC. trust( B ) 27. Mum knew everyone’s favorite dishes. She _______ our family recipes.A. fell downB. wrote downC. turned down( A )28. Be sure not to tell net pals(网友)your _______ information, it's dangerous.A. personalB. physicalC. possible( B )29. The boy was _______ sorry about his bad behavior(行为).A. clearlyB. trulyC. loudly( A )30.—It's art class now. Let’s make paper cutting together!—_______.A. Good ideaB. Of courseC. You are welcomeⅢ.补全对话(共5小题,每小题1分,共5分)从方框中选出恰当的句子,使对话内容完整、通顺,并将其代表的字母标号填入相应的横线上。
A: Hello, Tim! Long time no see. Are you free next Thursday evening?B: 31. EA: The Laba Rice Porridge Festival(腊八节) is coming. 32. CB: Great. I’d love to. Thank you for inviting me.A: You’ re welcome.33. BB: By the way, what will we have? 34. DA: No. We already have enough food, like special Laba ridge and some dumplings.B: Oh, I can’t wait. 35. AⅣ.完形填空(共10小题,每小题1分,满分10分)阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出一个最佳选项,并将其字母标号填入题前的括号内。
Teenage life was like a terrible dream for Devin. He wasn't good at every subject. He was so36 that he almost lost hope in life.But one thing was important to Devin at that time—drawing. He 37 drawing when he was 5 years old. He thought his art work was the best but no one else liked 38 . In his high school, he sent some cartoons to the newspaper but was 39 . Devin didn't mind that. He believed in himself and 40 decided to become an artist in the future.Then he began to draw pictures 41 his daily life and tell his own stories in cartoons. He made people think about the sad 42 in the past. He always tried to face anything bravely( 勇敢地) 43 he had a hard time in his life. At last, Devin became 44 .We all have difficulties in our life. We 45 achieve(实现)our dreams if we keep on working hard.V.阅读理解（一）（共10小题，每小题2分，满分20分）阅读下面的的邮件和短文,然后从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出一个最佳选项,并将其字母标号填入题前的括号内。
( B ) 46. _______ is making the invitation.A. JulieB. LisaC. David( A )47. The invitation is for________.A. reading booksB. having a dinnerC. watching a movie( A )48. The reading party is________.A. on FridayB. on WednesdayC. on Monday( B )49. Julie would bring ________to the party.A. a newspaperB. a bookC. a magazine( A )50. Which is TRUE according to the passage?A. The party will last(持续) for two hoursB. David’s family will play in the countrysideC. The party will be in the library near Lisa's homeBWhen I was 6 years old, my family had a telephone. I remember the telephone on the table. But I was too little to use it.I could only listen to my mother talk on itOne day my mother went out to visit a neighbor. I hurt my finger(割伤手指) when I was playing. I walked around the house, finally seeing the telephone. I didn't know my parents’ number so I called the number of my birthday. “Hello, this is Paul.” A small clear voice spoke into my ear,“ Hello, this is sally.”“I hurt my finger...” I cried into the phone.“Isn’ t your mother at home?” came the question.“ Nobody is at home but me,” I cried.“ Are you bleeding?” the voice asked.“No, ”I replied. “I hit my finger and it hurts.”“Can you open your icebox” she asked. I said I could.“Then take a little piece of ice and put it onto your finger, ”said the voice.After that, I called for everything. I asked her to help with my geography and she told me where the Amazon(亚马逊河) was. She seemed to know everything. We became close friends because she was always there to listen. From them on,we shared everything about happiness and sadness.Then, there was the time my pet bird died. I called and told Sally the sad story. “Why is it that birds sing so beautifully and bring happiness to all families, only to end up in death? "She listened, then said slowly, “Paul, always remember that there are other worlds to sing in.” Hearing that, I felt better.Twenty years later, when I called the number 1-9-8-3-0-5-2-7 again, a different voice told me Sally died on Christmas five days before. Sally left a message for me. The note said,“I still say there are other worlds to sing in.”I thanked her and hung up. I knew what Sally meant.( C ) 51. Sally asked Paul to _______ after he hurt his finger.A. go to the hospital at onceB. look for his motherC. put a piece of ice onto the finger( B ) 52. Paul and Sally became good friends because Sally_______.A. was good at geographyB. was understanding and kindC. was always happy with everything( A ) 53. Sally left a note to Paul to tell him ________.A. not to be sad about a person's deathB. singing helps a person to face deathC. there were many beautiful things in another world( B ) 54. We know from the passage that _______.A. Sally spent less time with PaulB. Paul’ s birthday was on May 27, 1983C. a telephone is the best way to get help( C ) 55. What is the best title(题目) for this passage?A. My Pet's DeathB. My Good FriendC. My Magic Telephone书面测试(非选择题共35分)Ⅵ.阅读理解(二)(满分15分)A.阅读下面短文,根据短文内容回答问题。
山西省太原市2019-2020八年级上学期期末考试英语试题
山西省太原市2019-2020八年级上学期期末考试英语试题C。
XXX.14.Where did they have lunch on the second day of the trip?A。
XXX.15.Who did the writer meet at the end of the trip?A。
His XXX grandma.第四节短文理解（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）这一节你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个问题。
请你根据短文内容，从每小题所给的A。
B。
C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并将其字母标号填入题前的括号内。
16.What is the XXX?A。
XXX.17.What is special about the restaurant?A。
It has a great view.B。
It has a long history.C。
It has a famous chef.18.What kind of food does the restaurant serve?A。
XXX food.B。
Chinese food.C。
French food.19.Why does the speaker like the restaurant?A。
Because of the us food.B。
Because of the friendly service.C。
Because of the beautiful ns.20.What does the speaker suggest the listeners do?A。
Visit XXX.C。
Make a n in advance.2019-2020学年第一学期八年级期末考试英语试卷第I卷听力测试I.听力（共四节，满分20分）第一节情景反应（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）本节共5小题，每小题播放一段对话，要求根据听到的内容，从A、B、C三幅图片中选出与对话内容相符的一项，将其字母标号填入题前的括号内。
山西省2019-2020学年第一学期八年级期末质量评估试题·生物(苏教版)·试题及答案
19. 营群体生活的动物常常具有社会行为，群体内部往往有分工与合作。下列属于社会行
为的是
A． 两只狗为争夺骨头而争斗
%%%%%%B． 蜜蜂跳“8”字舞
C． 田鼠在洞内堆放粮食
%%%%%%%%%%%%D． 母鸽哺育幼鸽
20. 习近平总书记说“绿水青山就是金山银山”，倡导人们从身边小事做起，转变生活方
式，实现人与地球的和谐相处。下列不符合这一理念的是
将该选项涂黑。每小题 2 分，共 40 分）
1. 浮萍是一种漂浮在水面上的水生植物，叶近圆形，叶背面垂生丝状根，种子外面有果皮
包被，果实近陀螺状。请你根据这些特征分析，浮萍属于
A. 藻类植物
B. 苔藓植物
C. 被子植物
D. 裸子植物
2. 小明对生物学非常感兴趣，在课余时间观察了多种植物并做了详细记录。下面是他记
A. 真菌细胞没有叶绿体，营寄生生活或腐生生活
B. 真菌细胞与动物细胞相比，不同之处是真菌细胞具有细胞壁
C. 有些真菌是我国的传统药材，如灵芝
D. 真菌细胞与细菌细胞都具有细胞核
9. 马和驴杂交可产下骡，但在分类上马和驴同科不同属；俗话说“风马牛不相及”，但在分
类上马和牛同纲不同目。下列说法正确的是
八年级生物 （苏教版） 第 ３ 页 （共 8 页）
14. 据媒体报道，1996 年我国考古学家在辽宁省发现一对古生物化石，经过研究发现是一
对雌雄孔子鸟化石，体型与鸡的大小相近，上下颌没有牙齿，有清晰的羽毛印迹。下列
分析错误的是
A． 孔子鸟化石揭示了不同生物之间的进化关系
B． 现在发现的化石都是高等生物化石
C． 孔子鸟化石为研究鸟类进化提供了新证据
D． 越复杂、越高等的生物化石出现在越新近形成的地层中
太原市2019_2020学年第一学期八年级期中考试英语(解析)
2019~2020学年第一学期八年级阶段性测评（期中）英语试题解析（试卷）满分：100分答题时间：90分钟第I卷听力测试（共20分）I.听力（共四节，满分20分）略II.单项选择（每小题1分，满分10分）21.答案：B解析：考察点为人称代词的使用。
横杠后为名词，需要形容词性物主代词。
22.答案：C解析：考察点为最高级的常用句型之一。
one of the +最高级+名词复数，表示最..的..之一。
23.答案：A解析：考察点为连词的使用。
翻译为虽然中国女排队伍遇到了很多困难，他们仍旧在世界杯拿到了金牌。
24.答案：C解析：考察点为动词词义辨析。
问句为你怎么看王菲的新歌我和我的祖国，答句为它很棒，它真的赢得了我的心。
25.答案：B解析：考察点为情景交际。
问句为你怎么看待攀登者，答句后半句为她很好，所以根据情景，选B我喜欢它。
26.答案：B解析：考察点为形容词词义辨析。
翻译为随着5G时代的到来，更多有创造力的想法将会改变我们的生活。
27.答案：A解析：考察点为固定搭配词义辨析。
翻译为我真的很想成为班上的好学生。
这取决于你学习的态度。
如果你努力做，那么你将能够成功。
A选项为取决于，B选项为相似，C选项为准备好。
28.答案：C解析：考察点为副词的词义辨析。
翻译为我清晰地记得我第一次在天安门前看升国旗仪式的那一天。
A 为迅速地，B为仔细地，C为清晰地。
29.答案：C解析：考察点为情态动词的使用。
翻译为你如何能交到真心朋友呢?你必须真的在乎他人，并且成为一个倾听者。
30.答案：B解析：考察点为名词的词义辨析和固定搭配的积累。
翻译为我们谈论了传统中国文化。
我的同学最喜欢北京京剧。
其中固定搭配为have a discussion about sth. 谈论关于某事。
III.补全对话（每小题1分，满分5分）31.答案：B解析：此空为寒暄，选B。
32.答案：C解析：由回答语I went to Beijing.可知，此空提问假期去何地，选C。
山西省2018-2019学年第一学期八年级阶段三质量评估试题·英语(人教版)·试题+答案+听力材料
笔试部分 （共 100 分）
五、单项选择（每小题 1 分，共 10 分）
请你从每小题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中，选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在
答题卡上将该项涂黑。
21. There are more and more empty鄄nesters （空巢老人） in our country and they have to do
A. reporter
B. magician
C. pianist
26. —The doctor told me to get more exercise, because I’m too fat. But it’s difficult for me.
—The doctor is right. The more you exercise,
答题卡相应的位置上。 每空一空。 词词词词 Back to Filed Ⅱ（《向往的生活》第二季）
The show It is one of the most 16 shows.
Characters The meaning
● He Jiong always 17 about everyone and plays a very important role in the show.
C
八年级 （人教版） 英语 第 1 页 （共 10 页）
二、对话理解（每小题 1 分，共 5 分）
本题共 5 个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话和一个问题。 请你从每小题所给的 A、B、
C 三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
6. A. Comfortable.
B. Educational.
the housework by
山西省2019-2020学年第一学期八年级期中质量评估试题·英语(牛津版)·试题
沿此线折叠一、情景反应（每小题1分，共5分）本题共5个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话。
请你从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图片中，选出的出的你的所的听的到的的的信的息的息的关的关的的一项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A B C1.A B C2.A B C3.4.A BCA B C5.二、对话理解（每小题1分，共5分）本题共5个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话和一个问题。
请你从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
6.A.Eric. B.David. C.Peter.7.A.In a hospital. B.In a supermarket. C.In a restaurant.8.A.Action movies. edies. C.Cartoons.9.A.Anna. B.Sophie. C.Maria.10.A.Adam is not good at English.B.Adam’s Englsih is worse than Henry’s.C.Adam’s English is the best in his class.三、语篇理解（每小题1分，共5分）本题你将听到一篇短文。
请你根据短文内容和所提出的5个问题，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
11.When did the girl go to Australia?A.In October.B.In November.C.In December.12.What did the girl think of the trip?A.Fantastic.B.Terrible.C.Boring.13.How did they go to the middle of Australia?A.By plane.B.By bus.C.By car.14.Where did they live at night?A.In tents.B.In hotels.C.In a farmer’s house.15.What is the girl talking about?A.A special day in Sydney.B.A family trip to Australia.C.A bad week in Australia.山西省2019-2020学年第一学期八年级期中质量评估试题英语（牛津版）八年级英语（牛津版）第2页（共12页）八年级英语（牛津版）第1页（共12页）注意事项：1.本试卷分听力和笔试两部分。
山西省2019-2020学年第一学期八年级期末质量评估试题·英语(人教版)·试题
一、情景反应（每小题1分，共5分）本题共5个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话。
请你从每小题所给的A 、B 、C 三幅图片中，选出与你所听到的信息相关联的············一项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
1.ABC2.CABC3.4.FridaySaturdaySundayAB CA B C5.二、对话理解（每小题1分，共5分）本题共5个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话和一个问题。
请你从每小题所给的A 、B 、C 三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
6.A.Coffee. B.Tea. k.7.A.Some fruits.B.Some cakes.C.Some flowers.8.A.The biggest screens. B.The cheapest tickets.C.The most comfortable seats.9.A.She is a reporter.B.She is a doctor.C.She is a cook.10.A.He will go to the park.B.He will take the piano lesson.C.He will help with housework.三、语篇理解（每小题1分，共5分）本题你将听到一篇短文。
请你根据短文内容和所提出的5个问题，从每小题所给的A 、B 、C 三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
11.How old is Mary?A.11.B.13.C.15.12.What does Mary want to be when she grows up?A.An artist.B.An actress.C.A cook.13.What does David like watching?A.Sports shows.B.Talk shows.C.Cartoons.14.What is David ’s mother making?A.A banana milk shake.B.Russian soup.C.Yunnan Rice Noodles.15.What does David ’s grandpa like doing?A.He likes reading newspapers.B.He likes walking in the garden.C.He likes listening to Beijing Opera.山西省2019-2020学年第一学期八年级期末质量评估试题英语（人教版）注意事项：1.本试卷分听力和笔试两部分。
山西省太原市2017-2018学年八年级上学期期末考试英语试题(WORD版)
太原市2017-2018 学年第一学期八年级期末考试英语试卷第I 卷听力测试I．听力(共四节，满分20 分)第一节情景反应（共5 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 5 分）这一节共有 5 个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话，请你根据听到的内容，从A、BC 三幅图中选出与对话内容相符的一项，并将其字母标号填入题前的括号内。
第二节对话理解（共5 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 5 分）这一节共有 5 个小题，每小题你将听到一段对话和一个问题。
请你根据听到的内容和提出的问题，从A、B、C 三个选项中选出一个最佳选项，并将其字母标号填入题前的括号内。
( A ) 6. A. Every Tuesday B. Every Friday C. Every Sunday( A ) 7. A. There’ll be fresher air. B. There’ll be fewer trees. C. There’ll be more cars.( B ) 8. A. Two B. Three C. Four( B ) 9. A. He has to go to the countryside.B. He has to look after his baby sister.C. He has to study for his test.( C ) 10. A. She should decide by herself.B. She should understand her parents.C. She should have a talk with her parents.第三节语篇理解（共5 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 5 分）这一节你将听到一篇短文。
请你根据短文内容和所提出的 5 个问题，从每小题所给的A、B、C 三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并将其字母标号填入题前的括号内。
( B ) 11. Who was the birthday party for?A. MaryB. MikeC. Jill( B ) 12. Where did they find the monkey?A. In the zoo.B. In the living room.C. In the hospital.( C ) 13. What di d the children’s mother do when she saw the monkey?A. She gave the monkey a piece of cake.B. She shouted and scared the monkey.C. She took the children to the next room.( C ) 14. When did the police send the monkey to the hospital?A. At 11:00B. At 11:30C. At 11:40( A ) 15. Why were the family happy?A. They saved the monkey’s life.B. All the guests arrived on time.C. They could eat the birthday cake at last.第四节听力填空（共5 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 5 分）书面测试(选择题共45分)II.单项选择(共10小题, 每小题1分,满分10分)从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并将其字母标号填入题前的括号内。
2019-2020学年山西省太原市八年级(上)期末数学试卷
2019-2020学年山西省太原市八年级（上）期末数学试卷一、选择题（本大题含10个小题，每小题3分，共30分）在每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一项符合题目要求，请将其字母序号填入相应位置．1．（3分）（2019秋•太原期末）﹣8的立方根是（）A．﹣2B．2C．±2D．42．（3分）（2019秋•太原期末）如图，直线a，b被直线c所截，下列条件一定能判定直线a∥b的是（）A．∠1＝∠3B．∠1＝∠4C．∠2＝∠3D．∠2+∠4＝180°3．（3分）（2019秋•太原期末）甲、乙、丙、丁四人进行射箭测试，每人10次射箭成绩的平均数都是9.1环，方差分别是s甲2＝0.63，s乙2＝20.58，s丙2＝0.49，s丁2＝0.46，则射箭成绩最稳定的是（）A．甲B．乙C．丙D．丁4．（3分）（2019秋•太原期末）满足下列条件的△ABC中，不是直角三角形的是（）A．∠A：∠B：∠C＝1：2：3B．AC＝1，BC＝2，C．AC＝6，BC＝8，AB＝10D．，，5．（3分）（2019秋•太原期末）下列运算正确的是（）A．B．C．D．6．（3分）（2019秋•太原期末）下列命题中，假命题是（）A．对顶角相等B．平行于同一直线的两条直线互相平行C．若a＞b，则a2＞b2D．三角形的一个外角大于任何一个和它不相邻的内角7．（3分）（2019秋•太原期末）自从太原市实施“煤改气”“煤改电”清洁供暖改造工程以来，空气质量明显好转．下表是2019年12月1日太原市各空气质量监测点空气质量指数的统计结果：这一天空气质量指数的中位数是（）监测点尖草坪金胜巨轮南寨上兰村桃园坞城小店空气质量指数AQI4548231928276139等级优优优优优优良优A．27B．33.5C．28D．27.58．（3分）（2019秋•太原期末）如图，已知直角三角板中∠C＝90°，∠ABC＝30°，顶点A，B分别在直线m，n上，边BC交线m于点D．若m∥n，且∠CAD＝25°，则∠α的度数为（）A．105°B．115°C．125°D．135°9．（3分）（2019秋•太原期末）一次函数y＝kx+b的x与y的部分对应值如下表所示，根据表中数值分析．下列结论正确的是（）x…﹣1012…y…52﹣1﹣4…A．y随x的增大而增大B．x＝2是方程kx+b＝0的解C．一次函数y＝kx+b的图象经过第一、二、四象限D．一次函数y＝kx+b的图象与x轴交于点10．（3分）（2019秋•太原期末）《九章算术》中有这样一个问题：“今有甲乙二人持钱不知其数，甲得乙半而钱五十，乙得甲太半而钱亦五十．问甲、乙持钱各几何？”题意为：今有甲乙二人，不知其钱包里有多少钱，若乙把其一半的钱给甲，则甲的钱数为50；而甲把其的钱给乙，则乙的钱数也能为50，问甲、乙各有多少钱？设甲的钱数为x，乙的钱数为y，则列方程组为（）A．B．C．D．二、填空题（本大题含5个小题，每小题2分，共10分）将答案写在题中横线上．11．（2分）（2019秋•太原期末）计算的结果为．12．（2分）（2019秋•太原期末）小明用加减消元法解二元一次方程组．由①﹣②得到的方程是．13．（2分）（2019秋•太原期末）如图，一次函数y＝kx+b和的图象交于点M．则关于x，y的二元一次方程组的解是．14．（2分）（2019秋•太原期末）如图，已知点D，F分别在∠BAC边AB和AC上，点E 在∠BAC的内部，DF平分∠ADE．若∠BAC＝∠BDE＝70°，则∠AFD的度数为．15．（2分）（2019秋•太原期末）如图（1），在△ABC中，AB＝AC．动点P从△ABC的顶点A出发，以2cm/s的速度沿A→B→C→A匀速运动回到点A．图2是点P运动过程中，线段AP的长度y（cm）随时间t（s）变化的图象．其中点Q为曲线部分的最低点．请从下面A、B两题中任选一题作答，我选择题．A．△ABC的面积是．B．图2中m的值是．三、解答题（本大题含8个小题，共60分）解答应写出必要的文字说明演步骤或推理过程．16．（7分）（2019秋•太原期末）计算：（1）；（2）．17．（7分）（2019秋•太原期末）解方程组：．18．（7分）（2019秋•太原期末）如图，在△ABC中，∠B＝40°，∠C＝60°，点D，E分的度数．别在边BC，AC上，且DE∥AB．若∠CAD＝40°．求∠ADE19．（7分）（2019秋•太原期末）太原市积极开展“举全市之力，创建文明城市”活动，为2020年进人全国文明城市行列奠定基础．某小区物业对面积为3600平方米的区域进行了绿化，整项工程由甲、乙两个林队先后接力完成，甲园林队每天绿化200平方米，乙园林队每天绿化160平方米，两队共用21天．求甲乙两个园林队在这项绿化工程中分别工作了多少天．20．（7分）（2019秋•太原期末）2019年12月13日是我国第六个南京大屠杀死难者公祭日，某校决定开展铭记历史珍爱和平”主题演讲比赛，其中八（1）班要从甲、乙两名参赛选手中择优推荐一人参加校级决赛，他们预赛阶段的各项得分如下表：项目演讲内容演讲技巧仪表形象选手甲959085乙889293（1）如果根据三项成绩的平均分确定推荐人选，请通过计算说明甲、乙两人谁会被推荐．（2）如果根据演讲内容、演讲技巧、仪表形象按5：4：1的比例确定成绩，请通过计算说明甲、乙两人谁会被推荐，并对另外一位同学提出合理的建议．21．（7分）（2019秋•太原期末）一个有进水管与出水管的容器，从某时刻开始4分钟内只进水不出水．在随后的8分钟内既进水又出水，直到容器内的水量达到36L．如图，坐标系中的折线段OA﹣AB表示这一过程中容器内的水量y（单位：L）与时间x（单位：分）之间的关系．（1）单独开进水管，每分钟可进水L；（2）求进水管与出水管同时打开时容器内的水量y与时间x的函数关系式（4≤x≤12）；（3）当容器内的水量达到36L时，立刻关闭进水管，直至容器内的水全部放完．请在同一坐标系中画出表示放水过程中容器内的水量y与时间x关系的线段BC，并直接写出点C的坐标．22．（8分）（2019秋•太原期末）阅读下面内容，并解答问题．在学习了平行线的性质后，老师请同学们证明命题：两条平行线被第三条直线所截，一组同旁内角的平分线互相垂直．小颖根据命题画出图形并写出如下的已知条件．已知：如图1，AB∥CD，直线EF分别交AB，CD于点E，F．∠BEF的平分线与∠DFE 的平分线交于点G．求证：．（1）请补充要求证的结论，并写出证明过程；（2）请从下列A、B两题中任选一题作答，我选择题．A．在图1的基础上，分别作∠BEG的平分线与∠DFG的平分线交于点M，得到图2，则∠EMF的度数为．B．如图3，AB∥CD，直线EF分别交AB，CD于点E，F．点O在直线AB，CD之间，且在直线EF右侧，∠BEO的平分线与∠DFO的平分线交于点P，则∠EOF与∠EPF满足的数量关系为．23．（10分）（2019秋•太原期末）如图1，平面直角坐标系中，直线与x轴、y轴分别交于点A，B，直线y＝﹣x+b经过点A，并与y轴交于点C．（1）求A，B两点的坐标及b的值；（2）如图2，动点P从原点O出发，以每秒1个单位长度的速度沿x轴正方向运动．过点P作x轴的垂线，分别交直线AC，AB于点D，E．设点P运动的时间为t．①点D的坐标为．点E的坐标为；（均用含t的式子表示）②请从下面A、B两题中任选一题作答我选择题．A．当点P在线段OA上时，探究是否存在某一时刻，使DE＝OB？若存在，求出此时△ADE的面积；若不存在说明理由．B．点Q是线段OA上一点．当点P在射线OA上时，探究是否存在某一时刻使？若存在、求出此时t的值，并直接写出此时△DEQ为等腰三角形时点Q的坐标；若不存在，说明理由．2019-2020学年山西省太原市八年级（上）期末数学试卷参考答案与试题解析一、选择题（本大题含10个小题，每小题3分，共30分）在每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一项符合题目要求，请将其字母序号填入相应位置．1．（3分）（2019秋•太原期末）﹣8的立方根是（）A．﹣2B．2C．±2D．4【考点】立方根．【分析】根据（﹣2）3＝﹣8，继而可得出﹣8的立方根．【解答】解：＝﹣2，故选：A．2．（3分）（2019秋•太原期末）如图，直线a，b被直线c所截，下列条件一定能判定直线a∥b的是（）A．∠1＝∠3B．∠1＝∠4C．∠2＝∠3D．∠2+∠4＝180°【考点】平行线的判定．【分析】根据平行线的判定方法，对选项一一分析，排除错误答案．【解答】解：A、∠1＝∠3，无法判断直线a∥b；B、∠1＝∠4，无法判断直线a∥b；C、∵∠3＝∠4（对顶角相等），又∵∠2＝∠3，∴∠2＝∠4，∴a∥b（同位角相等，两直线平行）；D、∠2+∠4＝180°，无法判断直线a∥b．故选：C．3．（3分）（2019秋•太原期末）甲、乙、丙、丁四人进行射箭测试，每人10次射箭成绩的平均数都是9.1环，方差分别是s甲2＝0.63，s乙2＝20.58，s丙2＝0.49，s丁2＝0.46，则射箭成绩最稳定的是（）A．甲B．乙C．丙D．丁【考点】方差；算术平均数．【分析】根据方差的意义先比较出甲、乙、丙、丁四人谁的方差最小，则谁的射箭成绩最稳定．【解答】解：∵甲、乙、丙、丁四人进行射箭测试，每人10次射箭成绩的平均数都是9.1环，方差分别是s甲2＝0.63，s乙2＝20.58，s丙2＝0.49，s丁2＝0.46，丁的方差最小，∴射箭成绩最稳定的是丁．故选：D．4．（3分）（2019秋•太原期末）满足下列条件的△ABC中，不是直角三角形的是（）A．∠A：∠B：∠C＝1：2：3B．AC＝1，BC＝2，C．AC＝6，BC＝8，AB＝10D．，，【考点】勾股定理的逆定理；三角形内角和定理．【分析】利用勾股定理逆定理和三角形内角和定理进行计算即可．【解答】解：A、设∠A＝x°，∠B＝2x°，∠C＝3x°，x+2x+3x＝180，解得：x＝30，则∠C＝90°，∴△ABC是直角三角形，故此选项不合题意；B、12+22＝（）2，则△ABC是直角三角形，故此选项不合题意；C、62+82＝102，△ABC是直角三角形，故此选项不合题意；D、（）2+（）2≠（）2，△ABC不是直角三角形，故此选项符合题意；故选：D．5．（3分）（2019秋•太原期末）下列运算正确的是（）A．B．C．D．【考点】二次根式的乘除法；二次根式的性质与化简．【分析】根据二次根式的运算法则即可求出答案．【解答】解：（A）原式＝3，故A错误．（B）原式＝12，故B错误．（C）原式＝4，故C错误．故选：D．6．（3分）（2019秋•太原期末）下列命题中，假命题是（）A．对顶角相等B．平行于同一直线的两条直线互相平行C．若a＞b，则a2＞b2D．三角形的一个外角大于任何一个和它不相邻的内角【考点】命题与定理．【分析】根据对顶角、平行线的判定、不等式的性质和三角形外角性质判断即可．【解答】解：A、对顶角相等，是真命题；B、平行于同一直线的两条直线互相平行，是真命题；C、当a＝﹣3，b＝﹣4时，满足a＞b，但不能满足a2＞b2，是假命题；D、三角形的一个外角大于任何一个和它不相邻的内角，是真命题；故选：C．7．（3分）（2019秋•太原期末）自从太原市实施“煤改气”“煤改电”清洁供暖改造工程以来，空气质量明显好转．下表是2019年12月1日太原市各空气质量监测点空气质量指数的统计结果：这一天空气质量指数的中位数是（）监测点尖草坪金胜巨轮南寨上兰村桃园坞城小店空气质量指数AQI4548231928276139等级优优优优优优良优A．27B．33.5C．28D．27.5【考点】中位数．【分析】根据中位数的定义直接求解即可．【解答】解：把这些数从小到大排列，最中间的数是第4、第5个数的平均数，则＝33.5，则这一天空气质量指数的中位数，33.5；故选：B．8．（3分）（2019秋•太原期末）如图，已知直角三角板中∠C＝90°，∠ABC＝30°，顶点A，B分别在直线m，n上，边BC交线m于点D．若m∥n，且∠CAD＝25°，则∠α的度数为（）A．105°B．115°C．125°D．135°【考点】平行线的性质．【分析】根据平行线的性质解答即可．【解答】解：∵∠C＝90°，∠ABC＝30°，∴∠CAB＝60°，∵∠CAD＝25°，∴∠DAB＝35°，∵m∥n，∴∠ABE＝35°，∴∠α＝180°﹣30°﹣35°＝115°，故选：B．9．（3分）（2019秋•太原期末）一次函数y＝kx+b的x与y的部分对应值如下表所示，根据表中数值分析．下列结论正确的是（）x…﹣1012…y…52﹣1﹣4…A．y随x的增大而增大B．x＝2是方程kx+b＝0的解C．一次函数y＝kx+b的图象经过第一、二、四象限D ．一次函数y ＝kx +b 的图象与x 轴交于点【考点】一次函数与一元一次方程；一次函数的性质．【分析】根据待定系数法求得解析式，然后根据一次函数的特点进行选择即可．【解答】解：由题意得，当x ＝1时，y ＝﹣1，当x ＝0时，y ＝2，则，解得：，函数解析式为：y ＝﹣3x +2，A 、∵k ＝﹣3＜0，∴y 随x 的增大而减小，故错误；B 、当x ＝2时，y ＝﹣3×2+2＝﹣4，∴x ＝2是方程kx +b ＝4的解，故错误；C 、∵k ＝﹣3＜0，b ＝2＞0，∴一次函数y ＝kx +b 的图象经过第一、二、四象限，故正确；D 、令y ＝0，则﹣3x +2＝0，解得x ＝，∴一次函数y ＝kx +b 的图象与x 轴交于点为（，0），故错误；故选：C ．10．（3分）（2019秋•太原期末）《九章算术》中有这样一个问题：“今有甲乙二人持钱不知其数，甲得乙半而钱五十，乙得甲太半而钱亦五十．问甲、乙持钱各几何？”题意为：今有甲乙二人，不知其钱包里有多少钱，若乙把其一半的钱给甲，则甲的钱数为50；而甲把其的钱给乙，则乙的钱数也能为50，问甲、乙各有多少钱？设甲的钱数为x ，乙的钱数为y ，则列方程组为（）A ．B ．C ．D ．【考点】由实际问题抽象出二元一次方程组．【分析】设甲的钱数为x，乙的钱数为y，根据“若乙把其一半的钱给甲，则甲的钱数为50；而甲把其的钱给乙，则乙的钱数也能为50”，即可得出关于x，y的二元一次方程组，此题得解．【解答】解：设甲的钱数为x，乙的钱数为y，依题意，得：．故选：A．二、填空题（本大题含5个小题，每小题2分，共10分）将答案写在题中横线上．11．（2分）（2019秋•太原期末）计算的结果为．【考点】二次根式的混合运算．【分析】利用平方差公式计算．【解答】解：原式＝（）2﹣（）2＝8﹣2＝6．故答案为6．12．（2分）（2019秋•太原期末）小明用加减消元法解二元一次方程组．由①﹣②得到的方程是．【考点】解二元一次方程组．【分析】方程组两方程左右两边相减即可求出所求．【解答】解：小明用加减消元法解二元一次方程组．由①﹣②得到的方程是（2x+3y）﹣（2x﹣2y）＝6﹣3，即5y＝3．故答案为：5y＝3．13．（2分）（2019秋•太原期末）如图，一次函数y＝kx+b和的图象交于点M．则关于x，y的二元一次方程组的解是．【考点】一次函数与二元一次方程（组）．【分析】先利用确定M点坐标，然后根据方程组的解就是两个相应的一次函数图象的交点坐标进行判断．【解答】解：把y＝1代入得＝1，解得x＝﹣2，所以M点坐标为（﹣2，1），所以关于x，y的二元一次方程组的解是．故答案为．14．（2分）（2019秋•太原期末）如图，已知点D，F分别在∠BAC边AB和AC上，点E 在∠BAC的内部，DF平分∠ADE．若∠BAC＝∠BDE＝70°，则∠AFD的度数为．【考点】平行线的判定与性质．【分析】先根据平行线的判定可得DE∥AC，再根据平行线的性质可得∠BAC+∠ADE＝180°，求出∠ADE后由角平分线的定义即可得到答案．【解答】解：因为∠BAC＝∠BDE，所以DE∥AC，所以∠BAC+∠ADE＝180°，因为∠BAC＝70°，所以∠ADE＝180°﹣∠BAC＝180°﹣70°＝110°，因为DF平分∠ADE，所以∠AFD＝∠ADE＝×110°＝55°．故答案为：55°．15．（2分）（2019秋•太原期末）如图（1），在△ABC中，AB＝AC．动点P从△ABC的顶点A出发，以2cm/s的速度沿A→B→C→A匀速运动回到点A．图2是点P运动过程中，线段AP的长度y（cm）随时间t（s）变化的图象．其中点Q为曲线部分的最低点．请从下面A、B两题中任选一题作答，我选择题．A．△ABC的面积是．B．图2中m的值是．【考点】动点问题的函数图象．【分析】从图（2）看，AB＝3×2＝6＝AC，AP的最小值为4，即AH＝4；在Rt△AHB 中，AB2＝AH2+BH2，则BH＝＝2，进而求解．【解答】解：过点A作AH⊥BC于点H，∵AB＝AC，故BH＝CH＝BC，从图（2）看，当t＝3时，点P在点B处，即AB＝3×2＝6＝AC，从图（2）看，点Q为曲线部分的最低点，即AP的最小值为4，即AH＝4，在Rt△AHB中，AB2＝AH2+BH2，则BH＝＝2，故BC＝4；△ABC的周长为6+6+4＝12+4，则m＝（12+4）＝6+2，△ABC的面积＝BC×AH＝4×4＝8，故答案为8，．三、解答题（本大题含8个小题，共60分）解答应写出必要的文字说明演步骤或推理过程．16．（7分）（2019秋•太原期末）计算：（1）；（2）．【考点】二次根式的混合运算．【分析】（1）先利用二次根式的除法法则运算，然后化简后合并即可；（2）利用二次根式的乘法法则和完全平方公式计算．【解答】解：（1）原式＝+﹣4＝2+3﹣4＝1；（2）原式＝+4﹣4+3＝3+4﹣4+3＝7﹣．17．（7分）（2019秋•太原期末）解方程组：．【考点】解二元一次方程组．【分析】方程组利用代入消元法求出解即可【解答】解：由①得：y＝4x﹣6③，将③代入②得：x+2（4x﹣6）＝3，去括号得：x+8x﹣12＝﹣3，移项合并得：9x＝9，解得：x＝1，将x＝1代入③得y＝4×1﹣6＝﹣2，∴原方程组得解是．18．（7分）（2019秋•太原期末）如图，在△ABC中，∠B＝40°，∠C＝60°，点D，E分别在边BC，AC上，且DE∥AB．若∠CAD＝40°．求∠ADE的度数．【考点】三角形内角和定理；平行线的性质．【分析】利用平行线的性质以及三角形的内角和定理解决问题即可．【解答】解：在△ABC中，∠BAC+∠B+∠C＝180°．∵∠B＝40°，∠C＝60°，∴∠BAC＝180°﹣∠B﹣∠C＝180°﹣40°﹣60°＝80°，∵∠BAD＝∠BAC﹣∠CAD，∠CAD＝40°，∴∠BAD＝80°﹣40°＝40°，∵DE∥AB，∴∠ADE＝∠BAD，∴∠ADE＝40°．19．（7分）（2019秋•太原期末）太原市积极开展“举全市之力，创建文明城市”活动，为2020年进人全国文明城市行列奠定基础．某小区物业对面积为3600平方米的区域进行了绿化，整项工程由甲、乙两个林队先后接力完成，甲园林队每天绿化200平方米，乙园林队每天绿化160平方米，两队共用21天．求甲乙两个园林队在这项绿化工程中分别工作了多少天．【考点】二元一次方程组的应用．【分析】设甲园林队工作了x天，乙园林队工作了y天，根据两队接力21天对面积为3600平方米的区域进行了绿化，即可得出关于x，y的二元一次方程组，解之即可得出结论．【解答】解：设甲园林队工作了x天，乙园林队工作了y天，依题意，得：，解得：．答：甲园林队工作了6天，乙园林队工作了15天．20．（7分）（2019秋•太原期末）2019年12月13日是我国第六个南京大屠杀死难者公祭日，某校决定开展铭记历史珍爱和平”主题演讲比赛，其中八（1）班要从甲、乙两名参赛选手中择优推荐一人参加校级决赛，他们预赛阶段的各项得分如下表：项目选手演讲内容演讲技巧仪表形象甲959085乙889293（1）如果根据三项成绩的平均分确定推荐人选，请通过计算说明甲、乙两人谁会被推荐．（2）如果根据演讲内容、演讲技巧、仪表形象按5：4：1的比例确定成绩，请通过计算说明甲、乙两人谁会被推荐，并对另外一位同学提出合理的建议．【考点】加权平均数．【分析】（1）代入求平均数公式即可求出甲、乙两人的平均成绩，比较得出结果；（2）将甲、乙两人的总成绩按比例求出测试成绩，比较得出结果．【解答】解：（1）（分），（分），∵90＜91，∴乙将被推荐参加校级决赛．（2）（分），（分），∵92＞90.1，∴甲将被推荐参加校级决赛．建议：由于演讲内容的权较大，乙这项得成绩较低，应改进演讲内容，争取更好得成绩．答案不唯一，只要合理都可．21．（7分）（2019秋•太原期末）一个有进水管与出水管的容器，从某时刻开始4分钟内只进水不出水．在随后的8分钟内既进水又出水，直到容器内的水量达到36L ．如图，坐标系中的折线段OA﹣AB表示这一过程中容器内的水量y（单位：L）与时间x（单位：分）之间的关系．（1）单独开进水管，每分钟可进水L；（2）求进水管与出水管同时打开时容器内的水量y与时间x的函数关系式（4≤x≤12）；（3）当容器内的水量达到36L时，立刻关闭进水管，直至容器内的水全部放完．请在同一坐标系中画出表示放水过程中容器内的水量y与时间x关系的线段BC，并直接写出点C的坐标．【考点】一次函数的应用．【分析】（1）利用每分钟进水量＝总进水量÷进水时间，即可求出结论；（2）根据图中点的坐标特征，利用待定系数法即可求出结论；（3）利用出水管每分钟的出水量＝进水管每分钟的进水量﹣同时打开进水管与出水管的进水量可求出出水管每分钟的出水量，结合容器内的水量即可求出将容器内的水全部放完所需时间，画出函数图象，找出点C的坐标即可得出结论．【解答】解：（1）20÷4＝5（L）．故答案为：5．（2）设y与x之间的函数关系式为y＝kx+b（k≠0），将A（4，20），B（12，36）代入y＝kx+b中，得：，解得：，∴y与x之间的函数关系式为y＝2x+12（4≤x≤12）．（3）出水管每分钟的出水量为5﹣（36﹣20）÷（12﹣4）＝3（L），将容器内的水全部放完所需时间为36÷3＝12（分钟），12+12＝24（分钟）．如图，线段BC即为所求，点C的坐标为（24，0）．22．（8分）（2019秋•太原期末）阅读下面内容，并解答问题．在学习了平行线的性质后，老师请同学们证明命题：两条平行线被第三条直线所截，一组同旁内角的平分线互相垂直．小颖根据命题画出图形并写出如下的已知条件．已知：如图1，AB∥CD，直线EF分别交AB，CD于点E，F．∠BEF的平分线与∠DFE 的平分线交于点G．求证：．（1）请补充要求证的结论，并写出证明过程；（2）请从下列A、B两题中任选一题作答，我选择题．A．在图1的基础上，分别作∠BEG的平分线与∠DFG的平分线交于点M，得到图2，则∠EMF的度数为．B．如图3，AB∥CD，直线EF分别交AB，CD于点E，F．点O在直线AB，CD之间，且在直线EF右侧，∠BEO的平分线与∠DFO的平分线交于点P，则∠EOF与∠EPF满足的数量关系为．【考点】命题与定理．【分析】（1）利用平行线的性质以及三角形的内角和定理解决问题即可．（2）A、利用基本结论，∠M＝∠BEM+∠DFM求解即可．B、利用基本结论∠EOF＝∠BEO+∠DFO，∠EPF＝∠BEP+∠DFP求解即可．【解答】解：（1）结论：EG⊥FG；理由：如图1中，∵AB∥CD，∴∠BEF+∠DFE＝180°，∵EG平分∠BEF，FG平分∠DFE，∴，，∴．在△EFG中，∠GEF+∠GFE+∠G＝180°，∴∠G＝180°﹣（∠GEF+∠GFE）＝180°﹣90°＝90°，∴EG⊥FG．故答案为EG⊥GF．（2）A．如图2中，由题意，∠BEG+∠DFG＝90°，∵EM平分∠BEG，MF平分∠DFG，∴∠BEM+∠MFD＝（∠BEG+∠DFG）＝45°，∴∠M＝∠BEM+∠MFD＝45°，B．如图3中，由题意，∠EOF＝∠BEO+∠DFO，∠EPF＝∠BEP+∠DFP，∵PE平分∠BEO，PF平分∠DFO，∴∠BEO＝2∠BEP，∠DFO＝2∠DFP，∴∠EOF＝2∠EPF，故答案为A或B，45°，∠EOF＝2∠EPF．23．（10分）（2019秋•太原期末）如图1，平面直角坐标系中，直线与x轴、y轴分别交于点A，B，直线y＝﹣x+b经过点A，并与y轴交于点C．（1）求A，B两点的坐标及b的值；（2）如图2，动点P从原点O出发，以每秒1个单位长度的速度沿x轴正方向运动．过点P作x轴的垂线，分别交直线AC，AB于点D，E．设点P运动的时间为t．①点D的坐标为．点E的坐标为；（均用含t的式子表示）②请从下面A、B两题中任选一题作答我选择A或B题．A．当点P在线段OA上时，探究是否存在某一时刻，使DE＝OB？若存在，求出此时△ADE的面积；若不存在说明理由．B．点Q是线段OA上一点．当点P在射线OA上时，探究是否存在某一时刻使？若存在、求出此时t的值，并直接写出此时△DEQ为等腰三角形时点Q的坐标；若不存在，说明理由．【考点】一次函数综合题．【分析】（1）将y＝0代入，得，求出点A的坐标为（4，0），同理求出点B的坐标为（0，﹣2）；将A（4，0）代入y＝﹣x+b，求出b的值；（2）①由（1）知，直线的表达式为y＝﹣x+4，因为点P（t，0），故当x＝t时，y＝﹣x+4＝﹣t+4，即D（t，﹣t+4）；同理可得：；②A．求出B（0，﹣2），利用DE＝OB，求出，进而求出AP的值，即可求解；B．分点P在线段OA、点P在线段OA的延长线上两种情况，分别求解即可．【解答】解：（1）将y＝0代入得，解得：x＝4，∴点A的坐标为（4，0）．将x＝0代入，并解得：y＝﹣2，∴点B的坐标为（0，﹣2）．将A（4，0）代入y＝﹣x+b，得0＝﹣4+b，解得b＝4；（2）①由（1）知，直线的表达式为y＝﹣x+4，∵点P（t，0），∴当x＝t时，y＝﹣x+4＝﹣t+4，即D（t，﹣t+4）；同理可得：，故答案为（t，﹣t+4）、（t，t﹣2）；②A．存在，理由：由①得D（t，﹣t+4），，∵点P在线段OA上，∴，∵B（0，﹣2），∴OB＝2．∵DE＝OB，∴，解得：．∴，∴；B．存在，理由：由①得D（t，﹣t+4），．∵OP＝t，．当点P在线段OA上时，，∴，解得t＝3，故点D、E的坐标分别为（3，1）、（3，﹣），设点Q（m，0），则DE2＝，DQ2＝（m﹣3）2+1，QE2＝（m﹣3）2+，当DE＝DQ时，即＝（m﹣3）2+1，解得m＝3±（舍去3+）；当DE＝QE时，同理可得：m＝3（舍去3+）；点Q的坐标为或．当点P在线段OA的延长线上时，，∴，解得t＝6，同理可得：点Q的坐标为或；综上所述，点Q的坐标为或或或．。
人教新目标(Go for it)版2019-2020学年八年级上学期英语期末模拟试卷(一)(II )卷
人教新目标(Go for it)版2019-2020学年八年级上学期英语期末模拟试卷（一）（II ）卷一、听下面5个句子，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项选出最佳答语。
(共5题；共10分)1. （2分）听录音，选择最佳答语（）A . At 8: 00 pm.B . No, I don't.C . Once a week.2. （2分）听录音，选择正确答语A . In a week.B . By plane.C . With my brother.3. （2分）听句子，选出该句的最佳答语（）A . I'm fine.B . I'm reading.C . I'm nineteen.4. （2分）听句子，选择最佳答语（）A . with some students.B . In the morning.C . To the train station.5. （2分）听句子，选出最合适的答语。
A . It's Monday.B . It's April 29C . It's two o'clock二、听下面5段对话，根据对话内容，选择问题的正确答案。
(共5题；共10分)6. （2分）What's the girl's telephone number?A . It's 676—3483.B . It's 676—3843.C . It's 676—8343.7. （2分）Why is the boy so happy?A . Because he got a wonderful gift on his birthday.B . Because he made a good friend.C . Because he got an A in the English test.8. （2分）What club does the girl want to join?A . The sports club.B . The music club.C . The art club.9. （2分）How is the girl's brother?A . TomB . JimC . Jack.10. （2分）What is the weather like in London today?A . SunnyB . SnowyC . Rainy三、听一段对话和一段独白，根据对话和独白内容，选择问题的正确答案 (共2题；共20分)11. （10分）听对话，回答问题（1）What color are the shoes?A . BlackB . BlueC . White（2）What size are the shoes?A . Size 39B . Size 40C . Size 41（3）How much will the mother pay for the shoes and socks?A . 420 yuanB . 400 yuanC . 380 yuan12. （10分）听第一篇短文，回答问题。
山西省太原市2022-2023学年八年级上学期期末英语试题(含听力)
2022~2023学年第一学期八年级期末考试英语试卷（考试时间：下午2：30——4：00）说明：本试卷为闭卷笔答，答题时间90分钟。
听力部分一、情景反应本题共5个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话。
请你从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图片中，选出与你所听到的信息相关联的一项，并将其字母标号填入题前的括号内。
1. A. B. C.2. A. B. C.3. A. B. C.4. A. B. C.5. A. B. C.二、对话理解本题共5个小题, 每小题你将听到一组对话和一个问题.请你从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中, 选出一个最佳选项, 并将其字母标号填入题前的括号内.6. A. One. B. Two. C. Three.7. A. Nanny. B. May. C. Lily.8. A. At 4: 00. B. At 4: 30. C. At 5: 00.9. A. He'll study for a test. B. He'll meet his friends. C. He'll go to the book club.10. A. He has no interest in the show.B. He can't go to the show to nor row.C. He doesn't know how to buy a ticket online.三、语篇理解本题你将听到一篇短文. 请你根据短文内容和所提出的5个问题,从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出一个最佳选项, 并将其字母标号填入题前的括号内.11. What was Jack like?A. Shy.B. Friendly.C. Outgoing,12. How did Jack improve himself?A. He read books.B. He wrote articles.C. He practiced the guitar.13. When did the writer dream to be a writer?A. A few months ago.B. At the end of the term.C. When he was in primary school.14. Where did the writer send his first article?A. To a book.B. To a newspaper.C. To a magazine.15. What does the writer want to tell us?A. It's polite to trust others.B. It's easy to take up a new hobbyC. It's important to put dreams into action.四、听力填空本题你将听到一篇短文.请你根据所听内容,完成下面的表格,并将获取的信息填到相应的位置上.每空一词. Some useful 16. __________ about how to talk to your parentsFind your interests Similar interests can make your talk come 17.__________Start a small talk18._________ up to them and you will have a nice talk.Be a good listener You will get 19.__________ to each other.Normally, parents are on your 20.________ in many things. If you think of them as your friends, it will be nice to get along well with them.笔试部分五、补全对话下面是手机群聊的界面,请根据聊天内容,从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,并将其字母标号填入相应的横线上.Hi! Are you available next month?Yes.21._________I'm going to practice soccer.22. _________Sure. But why do you choose soccer?23. _________The World Cup made soccer popular again. I'd love to.24. _________Twice a week.When will you start?25. _________We'll practice in the park.OK! Catch you on Monday!See you!A. How often will you play?B. What are you going to do?C. Would you like to join me?D. Because it's good exercise.E. We will start from next week.六、完形填空请阅读下面短文, 理解其大意, 然后从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中, 选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项, 并将其字母标号填入题前的括号内.When John finished high school, he wondered what he was going to study at college.His parents decided for him. They believed people love and respect（尊敬）26 , What is more, the weak and sick family members can be taken good care of if there's a doctor in the family.“I didn't know what I was going to do 27 I got into college. I started to love the work and 28 to be a good doctor,” said John. John finished college and now works in Tongren Hospital, one of the 29 eye hospitals in China. Because of the good doctors there, Tongren Hospital is the No. 1 choice for people who can't 30 things clearly or have other problems with their eyes.Several months ago, John finished an operation（手术）for a poor boy 31 and made him see again. The boy's father was so 32 that he bowed（鞠躬）low to thank him. John stopped him. “It's great to help others.I'll shoulder my responsibility（责任）and see helping people 33 my duty.”Doctors always spend hours 34 in the hospital. During the COVID-19, doctors and nurses work on the front line day and night and 35 . They are showing bravery in this fight. They are truly “Angels in White”26. A. doctors B. cooks C. engineers27. A. because B. until C. though28. A. disliked B. refused C. prepared29. A. quietest B. best C. cheapest30. A. hear B. see C. talk31. A. partly B. carelessly C. successfully32. A. excited B. angry C. sad33. A. inside B about C. as34. A. working B replying C. printing35. A. have a taste B. take a look C. make a difference七、阅读理解A请阅读下面五种科技产品的介绍, 将其与图片匹配,并将其字母标号填入题后的横线上.A. B. C.D. E.36. It's dangerous for delivery men to use phones while riding. The new helmet（头盔）can tell them where to go and they can reply to messages by voice. Wearing the helmet helps keep them away from accidents.37. Many disabled（残疾的）people can't use a computer well. The eye-controlling technology is helpful. By looking at the screen and moving their eyes, people can type words.38. Just stand in front of the “Magic Mirror” for 30 seconds and it will know a lot about your health. You don't need to wear anything special. With the help of the “Magic Mirror”, you can check your health at any time.39. There are no lifts in old buildings and old people have to climb stairs every day. It can become even harder if they fall ill. To help old people climb stairs，this booster（助力器）can pull them up.40. This suit could make you fly just like Iron Man. It has five mini engines（小型引擎）to give it power. It can fly at a speed of 80 km an hour. But it is very expensive and loud. The inventors hope to improve it in the future.36.__________ 37. __________ 38. __________ 39. __________ 40. __________B请阅读下面短文, 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中, 选出一个最佳选项,并将其字母标号填入题前的括号内.What will happen to the seeds after they fall to the ground（大地）? Weeks ago, two seeds（种子）fell to the ground after a strong wind. The first seed said that she wanted to get off the ground to see. She reached her legs downinto the earth and grew. Then her arms grew up toward the sun. She had a colorful life.Unlike the first seed, the second seed didn't have a strong wish for the future and did nothing. She was too afraid to leave the ground. She was also afraid of too much sun. Because of the worries, she was cautious and just waited.One day, a hen came. Looking at the newly grown-up flower, the hen smiled. She loved it. Then she turned the other way and saw the seed. The hen picked up the seed and ate it.Some of us might be like the second seed. There's nothing wrong with staying safe. If you want a good future, waiting won't bring you good results. You need to try and fight for your future.41. When did the two seeds fall to the ground?A. Before the sunrise.B. During the rain.C. After the wind.42. What does the underlined word “cautious” probably mean?A. 谨慎的B. 冒险的C. 精明的43. What did the first seed become when it grew up?A. Grass.B. A flower.C. A tree.44. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A. The first seed had no plan for her future.B. The hen saw nothing but the second seed.C. The second seed did nothing and stayed where she was.45. Which is the best title for this passage?A. Be Careful of the Danger in LifeB. Never Make Your Dreams Too BigC. Work Hard to Reach a Bright FutureC请将下面包饺子的流程按照先后顺序排列, 并将正确的字母标号填入相应的横线上.Dumplings are an important part of Spring Festival. People in north China usually eat them on Chinese New Year's Eve. Let's learn to make dumplings!46._____________ A. We can enjoy the delicious dumplings.47._____________ B. Put the fillings in the dumpling wrappers and close them.48._____________ C. Cut up meat and vegetables to make dumpling fillings (馅)49._____________ D. Put the dumplings into the pot and boil them for over 10 minutes.50._____________ E. When the fillings are ready, prepare some dumpling wrappers (皮)Making dumplings is not easy but fun. How can we say no to such a useful and meaningful life skill?D请阅读下面短文,根据语篇内容,从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,使短文意思通顺,并将其字母标号写在相应的横线上.选项中有一项为多余项.Einstein often received invitations to give speeches at different universities. On these trips, his driver Hans often said to him. “ 51 ”.One evening, on their way to a university, Einstein said, “I'm so tired. I wish I could have a rest tonight, Hans, but I don't want to let my audience（观众）down.” “I know what to do,” said Hans. “ 52. I've listened to your speech so many times that I've learned it by heart. No one knows you at this university, so they won't find out.” So, they changed places.53. Einstein took a seat at the back to listen to the speech. Seeing Hans give his speech with no difficulty, he joined in the applause（掌声）. However, a man asked a difficult question in the end. Hans had no idea what he was talking about.54. He thought they were in trouble. But Hans just laughed and said, “That's such an easy question that even my driver can answer it. Hans, please. …” 55They left the university, with Einstein driving. A little later, Hans offered to drive. “No,” laughed Einstein. “It's a pleasure to drive a talent like you, Hans.”A. Einstein got nervous.B. Einstein and Hans were good friends.C.I can take your place and give the speech.D. At the university, Hans was in the front of the hall.E. It is a pleasure to drive a talent like you, Dr Einstein.F. Einstein stood up and answered the question perfectly.E请阅读下面非连续性文本, 根据语篇内容回答问题, 并将答案写在相应的横线上.Life on a spaceshipThe food is dry. There is no running water. And to sleep, you must cover your eyes because the sun rises every 90 minutes on the Space Station. You also have to tie yourself to something so you don't fly away.Do you want to be an astronaut? Let's know more about astronauts' life. First of all, most of the astronauts are pilots. Also, astronauts need a healthy body and mind to get on with others because they spend much time in asmall space with others. Life on a spaceship is hard.Astronauts will have to solve different kinds of problems in space, so they must learn many subjects, including math, physics and many more. In this way, they will know what to do when there is a problem in space.In order to practice space walking and living in space, astronauts always wear a 200 kilogram suit and stay underwater for six or seven hours without eating or going to the toilet. This is like working during a spacewalk. Their training usually lasts for a year.In space, human ' bones and muscles（肌肉）become thin and weak. The heart gets smaller and changes shape. Astronauts often get back pain because they could grow taller in space. Astronauts must do a lot of exercise in space to stay away from health problems. All of them are heroes.56. Is life on a spaceship easy or hard?____________________________________________________________________________57. Why must astronauts learn many subjects?____________________________________________________________________________58. How long does astronauts' training usually last?____________________________________________________________________________59. According to the pictures, a strong ________, strong lungs and good eyesight are important to astronauts.60. After reading the passage, what do you think of our Chinese astronauts?____________________________________________________________________________八、词语运用（从A、B两题中任选一题作答）A. 用方框中所给的单词或短语填空, 使短文内容完整, 通顺. 每个单词或短语只用一次.moved when during sending relationship almostadded article helped out most popularSu Dongpo isn't a new name to us. He lived 61 the Song Dynasty（宋代）.He is one of the 62 Writers in Chinese history. He was good at 63 all kinds of writings and art. There is a famous Chinese dish called “Dongpo pork”（东坡肉）.Does it have anything to do with him?Yes. Su was the first to make the dish. He enjoyed cooking pork when he 64 to Huangzhou, in today's Hubei. In his 65 Ode to Pork（《猪肉颂》）, Su described how to cook itThere was a story about the dish. It got famous 66 Su went to Hangzhou, Zhejiang, One day, there was a terrible flood（洪水）and Su went out to help people. Su worked hard and 67 with many things. People learned that Su liked eating pork, so they showed thanks to him by 68 a lot of pork. Su cooked it in his own way. He 69 some sugar and salt in it and it tasted sweet and salty. Then he shared the dish with the local people. Su got on well with people and built a close 70 with them. Very soon the dish became famous in Hangzhou and got the name “Dongpo pork”.B. 用方框中所给词的正确形式填空, 使短文完整、通顺. 每个词只能用一次.I forget event keep education after quiet invite much throughWhen I stayed at home and took online classes, everything was exciting because I planned my life quite well.Listening to music was my favorite activity 61 I finished my homework. There were many excellent singers. Listening to their songs made me 62 my worries.My family paid close attention to latest 63 , so did I. I watched news and learned what was going on around the world. Some 64 movies, such as Brave Heart and Forrest Gump（《阿甘正传》）, made my weekends meaningful. They taught 65 the spirit of being kind and never giving up.As people always say, the best way to relax is 66 exercise. Exercising was also on my to-do list every day. My mom always says, “We 67 in good health if we take enough exercise”. Sometimes she 68 me to do aerobics（健美操）with her.As for my new hobby, I planted some flowers. Looking after them during my break between classes brought me a lot 69 fun. When I sat on the sofa comfortably and watched the beautiful flowers 70 , my world became silent（安静的）and was filled with peace.During this period of time, I learned a lot and felt a lot.九、书面表达为使同学们更好地规划自己的未来, 某校对500名学生进行了调查.下图是学生理想职业的统计结果.请你用两段话写一篇短文,第一段简要说明图表内容,第二段谈谈你心中的理想职业，并简要说明你将如何实现自己的目标.要求:1.词数不少于60词；2.首句已给出，不计入总词数；3.文中不得出现真实的人名、校名。