全国各大高校翻译硕士(MTI)真题全集
2018 年上外高翻 MTI 研究生统考《汉语百科知识》考题完整版
百科知识
（一）选择题
1.能表演“掌上舞”是古代哪位美女？（几个选项是：貂蝉，西施，赵飞燕，
杨玉环）
2.《史记》中“世家”是给什么人做的传？（帝王，王侯，将士，还有一个忘了。
）
3.“孔雀东南飞”和___并称诗歌史上的“双壁：
4.“菊月”是指哪一个月？
5.“红肥绿瘦”是指什么季节？
6.“司空见惯”中“司空”是指？ A唐朝的一位诗人 B唐朝的一位高僧 C一个官
职
7.下面哪一个是武松所为？A倒拔垂杨柳 B汴京城卖刀 C醉打蒋门神
8.“名花解语”是指什么？
9.“程门立雪”是为了什么？A拜访 B请罪 C道谢 D拜别
10.一知半解又爱炫耀的人我们通常用什么词语形容？A半截剑 B半段枪 C
半面 D半瓶醋
11.“七月流火”形容的是？ A炎炎夏日 B夏去秋来 C春去秋来 D秋去冬来
12.“汗流浃背”是为了什么？
13.京剧中，性格活泼的青年女性是？ A青衣 B花旦 C彩旦
14. “杨柳”是？ A一种植物 B两种植物 C与植物无关
15“成也萧何败萧何”指的是哪位历史人物？
（二）成语解释
精卫填海来龙去脉初出茅庐韬光养晦斯芬克之谜
2018英语专业考研备考精华资料
史上最全最有效大家论坛原创
基础英语英汉互译二外语言学英美文学英美文化学校真题汇总等
热门必备的辅导书：
基础与综合英语
[基础英语] 2018英语专业考研考点精梳与精练基础英语
[大家网]英语专业考研名校全真试卷基础英语 07到 10年真卷与解读下载
[大家网]2018英语专业基础英语考研真题详解.圣才.2018年版
[大家网]2018英语专业基础英语考研真题详解.金圣才. 2009出版
[大家网]09年版.英语专业考研基础英语高分突破.吴中东.宫玉波
[大家网]10年题解英语专业考研过关必备 3000词 PDF.金圣才版
1
[大家网]英语专业考研核心词汇.pdf.宫玉波.09版
[大家网]题解英语专业考研过关必备 3000词
[大家网]读者的选择阅读手册
[大家网]读者的选择第 4版英文版
[大家网]谈语言写作读本
英汉互译：
[大家网]2018英语专业英汉互译考研真题与典型题详解.圣才考研网编
[大家网]星火英语专业考研名校全真试卷精解英汉互译（2018）
[大家网]2018年英语专业考研名校全真题精解.英汉互译.郭棲庆.10年版
重点推荐资料：点击下载！
英语专业考研（最全最新！） /thread-2407892-1-1.html 基础英语汇总：各校基础英语真题资料汇总
英美文学：各校英美文学真题汇总
二外：英研二外资料——日语、法语、德语、俄语、西班牙语等汇总
学校真题汇总：
中国人民大学英语专业考研真题汇总！
中国矿业大学英语专业考研资料汇总！
上海外国语大学
北京外语国大学资料汇总
华中师范大学英语专业考研--汇总
华中科技大学英语专业考研资料汇总
广东外语外贸大学
深圳大学的真题汇总
南开大学英语专业考研真题汇总
中山大学资料汇总
暨南大学资料
北京航空航天大学英语专业考研真题资料
西安外国语大学英语专业考研真题汇总
河海大学英语专业考研真题资料汇总
中国海洋大学英语专业考研资料小汇
武汉理工大学英语专业考研资料汇总
武汉大学英语专业考研资料汇总
苏州大学英语专业考研资料
北京师范大学英语专业考研资料汇总
西安外国语大学英语专业考研真题汇总
四川大学英语专业考研真题资料汇总！
2
南京大学英语专业考研资料
中南大学二外法语 01年到 07年真题 pdf
翻译资料：
全日制翻译硕士专业学位 MTI研究生入学考试指南
外事翻译口译和笔译技巧.rar下载
[大家网]新编当代翻译理论刘宓庆著下载
[大家网]英汉翻译综合教程
[大家网]西方译学理论辑要下载
[大家网]英语翻译理论与实践论文集下载
[大家网]外事翻译口译和笔译技巧.rar下载
汉语成语典故谚语与歇后语英语翻译
全国 68所院校英汉互译试卷分析
英语专业考研翻译超全面的笔记~
英语专业考研各大院校题型对比分析 pdf
英语修辞手法
经济学人文本
许渊冲与翻译艺术.张智中.扫描版
散文佳作 108篇汉英英汉对照
报刊英语单词精华
经济指标名词解释
真题：
基础英语汇总：各校基础英语真题资料汇总
英美文学：各校英美文学真题汇总
二外：英研二外资料——日语法语德语俄语西班牙语等汇总
语言学方面真题：汇总中
中南大学 2006年英语语言文学与文化综合知识真题
四川外语学院 01-06年英语语言文学真题
长安大学 2007年英语语言学真题
四川外国语大学英语专业 2006年考研真题
翻译真题：汇总中
广外英语专业历年初试真题水平+翻译与写作
武汉大学 2009综合英语汉译英真题及参考答案
南京大学 2007基础英语汉译英及参考答案文本及 pdf
广外 10年写作与翻译真题
3
上外 01-08年英汉互译真题
外交学院翻译真题及答案
杭州师范大学 2018年硕士生招生入学考试科目和参考书目
9.天津地区院校英专考研翻译真题
8.上海地区院校英专考研翻译真题
7.陕西地区院校英专考研翻译真题
6.江苏地区院校英专考研翻译真题
5.湖北地区院校英专考研翻译真题
4.广东地区院校英专考研翻译真题
3.福建地区院校英专考研翻译真题
[大家网]2.东北地区院校英专考研翻译真题.pdf
[大家网]1.北京地区院校英专考研翻译真题.pdf
[大家网]高级英语第一册第二册教材及教师用书 rar下载
孙亦丽--大学英语精读学习精要--第一册第二册第三册 pdf下载
【大家论坛】传播学原理 2009年版张国良
全日制翻译硕士专业学位 MTI研究生入学考试指南
英语专业考研名校全真试卷基础英语 07到年真卷与解读下载
英语专业考研核心词汇.pdf.宫玉波.09版
孙亦丽--大学英语精读学习精要--第一册第二册第三册 pdf下载
高级英语第二册教材及教师用书第一册 rar下载
MTI之 2018中文百科-keys（杭州小蚩尤尝鲜版）
1.汉宫飞燕赵飞燕身材轻盈，有人认为是古代芭蕾的雏形。
2.世家指的是各地的诸侯王
3.北朝民歌木兰诗
4.菊花开的月份 9月
5.注意这里不是声声慢的怎敌他晚来风急，绿叶已经盛开，花苞还没开，是春季。
6.此典故和刘禹锡有关，如果知道孔子以前担任过司寇，就能推断司空也是官职了。
7.花和尚鲁智深，青面兽杨志，天伤行者武松。
8.唐玄宗对杨贵妃的褒奖之词。
美人通情达理。
9.、“凤凰二程”中的弟弟程颐在睡觉，门口有学生拜访想求学，直到大雪一尺多高。
10.半瓶醋=半瓶水
11.并不是说很热的意思，流火是流失了火热，秋天要来了。
12.文帝问到周勃刑法和税收事宜，由于平时工作敷衍，吓得够呛。
13.青衣南方叫正旦，服装朴素。
彩旦是丑角的老太婆扮相。
14.南宋之前还没有对杨树有过记载，所以只是柳树而已。
4
15.刘邦手下有张良，萧何，韩信等杰出人才。
精卫填海出自山海经，神帝之女溺死东海，幻化成鸟无力将东海一次性解决，便往复从西山叼来树枝石头，现形容坚持不懈。
来龙去脉：原指山体的走向，现为事物的发展过程。
初出茅庐：刘备听徐庶之建议，屈尊隆中三请诸葛亮。
现指崭露头角。
韬光养晦：曹操煮酒论英雄，刘备故意装熊，掩饰锋芒。
斯芬克斯之谜语：白天四条腿，中午两条退，晚上三条腿。
童年的儿歌，呵呵。
答不出的直接吃掉，斯芬克斯是希腊神话中著名的妖怪，为狮身人面像的雏形，后谜语被某位英雄所破解，最后是因为羞愧自杀的还是被那位英雄所杀的还在争论之中。
二、应用文写作
材料内容就是某中日交流中心的秘书（日本人）在虹桥机场中青旅上海分社想改机票上的姓名（旅社弄错了），却受到工作人员的冷遇甚至冷眼相向。
要以中青旅上海分社总经理室的名义写一封道歉信。
三．大作文
材料：国考今天人数攀升，相比了 2003年涨了十几倍。
以此为材料写一篇议论文。
800字。
.
总分 150（选择题是 15分，成语解释 35分啦。
一共才 50分。
应用文 40分，作文 60分）
英语翻译基础(rachellin/eddyrainy)：
题型，中译英英译中的词语，；中译英，英译中语篇一个是奥巴马的感恩节演讲选译，一个
是世博会。
题量依旧很少。
共四题，分两类，词语和语篇的翻译
Cancun conference 2018, Bogor Goals, 3R economy, Reforestation, UN security council,
千年发展计划，雷曼兄弟，国家一二五计划，上海合作组织，美联储，
1.Cancun Conference 2018
2.G20
3.Confucius
4.Gaza Strip
5.3R economy
5
感谢您试用189pdf转换成word转换器。
试用版仅能转换5页文档【注册费用只需18元】要转换全部文档，想获取注册码请访问
/pub/p/10780。
翻译硕士英语学位MTI考试中山大学2014年真题_真题-无答案
翻译硕士英语学位MTI考试中山大学2014年真题(总分100,考试时间90分钟)Part Ⅰ V ocabularyThere are thirty sentences in this section. Beneath each sentence there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Please choose the correct answer that **pletes the sentence and mark your answers on the ANSWER SHEET.1. Kate was ______ the experiment a month ago, but she changed her mind at the last minute.A. to startB. to have startedC. to be startingD. to have been starting2. "You ______ borrow my notes provided you take care of them," I told my friend.A. couldB. shouldC. mustD. can3. Overpopulation poses a terrible threat to the human race. Yet it is probably ______ a threat to the human race than environmental destruction.A. no moreB. not moreC. even moreD. much more4. Had Julie been more careful on the maths exam, she ______ much better results now.A. would be gettingB. could have gotC. must getD. would get5. Men differ from animals ______ they can think and speak.A. for whichB. for thatC. in thatD. in which6. I enjoyed myself so much ______ I visited my friends in London last year.A. whenB. whichC. thatD. where7. What a nice day! How about the three of us ______ a walk in the park nearby?A. to takeB. takeC. takingD. to be taking8. ______ the boys say, it is unreasonable to ask me to work overtime without pay.A. WhateverB. WheneverC. WhicheverD. However9. We consider ______ he should have left without telling anyone beforehand.A. strange whyB. it strange whatC. it strange thatD. that strange10. Clothing made of plastic fibers has certain advantages over ______ made of natural fibers like cotton, wool, or silk.A. oneB. the oneC. thatD. what11. The doctor proposed that she stay for one more week, her discharge from the hospital ______ later on.A. to be consideredB. consideredC. to considerD. being considered12. It is universally acknowledged that he is ______ a musician than his tutor.A. much ofB. much asC. more ofD. more as13. No sooner ______ home than my grandfather asked me to read the newspaper for him.A. I arrivedB. I had arrivedC. did I arriveD. had I arrived14. That customer wanted to return the pens he bought because he said they ______ easily.A. didn"t writeB. weren"t writtenC. were not writingD. hadn"t been writing15. ______, he is not capable of teaching all subjects. After all, nobody could be an expert on everything.A. A teacher as Mike isB. Teacher as Mike isC. As Mike is a teacherD. As is Mike a teacher16. The painting he bought at the street market the other day was a ______ forgery.A. man-madeB. naturalC. crudeD. real17. The bar in the club is for the ______ use of its members.A. extensiveB. exclusiveC. inclusiveD. comprehensive18. The tuition fees are ______ to **ing from low-income families.A. approachableB. payableC. reachableD. affordable19. Keep this reference book; it **e in ______ one day.A. handyB. usefulC. convenientD. helpful20. Teddy came to my ______ with a cheque of $200 to pay my room rate, after I phoned him that my wallet had been stolen.A. attendanceB. assistanceC. rescueD. safety21. The questions that the speaker raised were well ______ the average adult.A. pastB. onC. beyondD. through22. We had a good time there, and the food was plentiful and ______.A. conduciveB. wholesomeC. helpfulD. appreciative23. The scientists have made an ______ study of the viruses that cause the disease.A. exhaustedB. exhaustingC. exhaustiveD. exhaustion24. Representatives from **panies indicated that they should go on working together in ______.A. unityB. entityC. partnersD. partnership25. The study says the results are ______ with an earlier research, which showed improved survival of patients with advanced HIV perfection taking the medication.A. persistentB. consistentC. compatibleD. harmonious26. The housewives would usually ______ the fruit before making their minds up which to buy.A. pick outB. pick onC. pick upD. pick over27. Fear ______ us as we approached the old castle which was believed to be ghost-haunted.A. came uponB. came byC. came beforeD. came between28. As we all know, thick forests are the natural ______ for birds, animals and insects, and we must forbid cutting trees without any limitation.A. habitatB. resortC. residenceD. refuge29. In the war time, some cities were ______ to the ground and thousands of civilians became homeless.A. demolishedB. destroyedC. razedD. annihilated30. Until now we have ______ many improvements in women"s employment.A. brought outB. brought upC. brought forwardD. brought aboutPart Ⅱ Reading ComprehensionIn this section there are five reading passages followed by a total of 20 multiple-choice questions and 5 short answer questions. Please read the passages and then write your answers on the ANSWER SHEET.An allowance is an important tool for teaching kids how to budget, save and make their own decisions. Children remember and learn from mistakes when their own dollars are lost or spent foolishly.How large an allowance is appropriate? Experts say there is not a right amount. Actual amounts differ from region to region, and from family to family.To set an appropriate allowance for your child, work up a weekly budget. Allow for entertainment expenditures such as movies and snacks. Next, include everyday expenses such as lunch money, bus fare, and school supplies. "If you make the child responsible for these bills," says Josephine Swanson, a consumer specialist, "he or she will learn to budget for necessary expenditures."Finally, add some extra money to make saving possible. If you can, keep your child"s allowance in line with that of his friends. A child whose purchasing power falls away below his peers" can feel left out.It can be tough, but avoid excusing your children when they make a mistake with their allowance. When Brooke Stephens was ten and growing up in Jacksonville, her mother gave her $5 a week, $1.75 of which was for bus fare and lunch. "If you lose your money," Brooke"s mother told her, "you walk home" One week the girl spent all her allowance in a candy store, then she called home for a ride. "Morn made me walk home," recalls Stephens, now a financial planner in Brooklyn. "At first I was angry. But I finally realized that she was trying to teach me an important lesson." Experts advise that an allowance should not be tied directly to a child"s daily chores. Kids should help around the house not because they get paid for it but because they share responsibilities as members of a family. You might, however, pay a child for doing extra jobs at home, which can develop his or her initiative.1. What does the text mainly discuss?A. How to develop a child"s initiativeB. How to work up an amount of pocket moneyC. How to teach a child to save moneyD. How to teach a child about money2. It can be inferred from the passage that if a child is given an allowance, he or she may ______.A. spend all the money very soonB. be spoiled and finally ruinedC. feel responsible and careful about moneyD. lose the money and cannot return home3. In Paragraph 3, the words "his peers" refer to ______.A. his parentsB. his teachersC. his financial expertsD. his friends4. Why does the author mention Brooke Stephens?A. To question the opinion about pocket moneyB. To compare Stephens with other financial expertsC. To explain that parents should be strict when developing children"s good habits about moneyD. To suggest that pocket money is useless in developing a child"s sense of responsibility5. The author implies in the passage that ______.A. paying children for their housework is no goodB. a child"s initiative can be developed if he or she is paid for all the houseworkC. children may feel lost and lonely if they have no pocket moneyD. children may learn to put aside some money if they are given a great amount of pocket money Nowadays, a cellphone service is available to everyone, everywhere. Probably thousands of people have already been using it, but I just discovered it, so I"m going to claim it and also name it: Fake Foning.The technology has been working well for me at the office, but there are infinite applications. In fact in any public space.Say you work at a big university with lots of talky faculty members buzzing about. Now, say you need to use the restroom. The trip down the hall will take approximately one hour, because a person can"t walk into those talky people without getting pulled aside for a question, a bit ofgossip, a new read on a certain line ofParadise Lost.So, a cellphone. Any cellphone. Just pick it up. Don"t dial. Just hold that phone to your face and start talking. Walk confidently down the hall engaged in fake conversation, making sure to tailor both the topic and content to the person standing before you whom you are trying to evade.For standard colleague avoidance, I suggest fake chatting about fake business: "Yes, I"m m glad you called, because we really need to think about the details. What"s that? Yes, I read Page 12, but if you look at the bottom of 4, I think you can see the problem begins right there."Be animated. Be engaged in your fake fone conversation. Make eye contact with the people passing, nod to them, gesture keen interest in talking to them at a later time, point to your phone, shrug and move on.Shoppers should consider fake foning anytime they spot a talky neighbor in the produce department pinching unripe peaches. Without your phone at your face, you"d be in for a 20-minute speech on how terrible the world is.One important caution about fake foning. The other day I was fake foning my way past a colleague, and he was actually following me to get my attention. I knew he wanted to ask about a project I had not yet finished. I was trying to buy myself some time, so I continued lake foning with my doctor. "So I don"t need the operation? Oh, doctor, that is the best news."And then: Brrrrrmg! Brrrrrmg! Brrrrrmg! My phone started ringing, right there while it was planted on my face. My colleague looked at me, and I at him, and naturally I gasped. "What is the matter with this thing? said, pulling the phone away to look at it, and then putting it back to my ear."Hello? Are you still there?"Oops.6. Which of the following statements is INCORRECT?A. Cellphone service is popular among peopleB. Cellphone has much use in officeC. Fake foning is a new cellphone serviceD. Fake foning is a new discovery7. What is fake foning?A. A strategy to avoid peopleB. A device newly producedC. A service provided everywhereD. A skill of communication8. In the author"s opinion, in order to make fake foning look real one has to ______.A. talk about interesting mattersB. behave politely to people passing byC. hold the phone while walkingD. appear absorbed in conversation9. What does the last example show?A. One effective way is to fake fone one"s doctorB. One has to be careful while fake foningC. Fake foning may not deceive peopleD. Fake foning is always quite successful10. After his phone suddenly began ringing, the author ______.A. immediately started talking to the callerB. immediately started talking to his colleagueC. put the phone away and stopped talkingD. continued with his fake conversationWill there ever be another Einstein? This is the undercurrent of conversation at Einstein memorial meetings throughout the year. A new Einstein will emerge, scientists say. But it may take a long time. After all, more than 200 years separated Einstein from his nearest rival, Isaac Newton. Many physicists say the next Einstein hasn"t been born yet, or is a baby now. That"s because the quest for a unified theory that would account for all the forces of nature has pushed current mathematics to its limits. New math must be created before the problem can be solved.But researchers say there are many other factors working against another Einstein emerging anytime soon.For one thing, physics is a much different field today. In Einstein"s day, there were only a few thousand physicists worldwide, and the theoreticians who could intellectually rival Einstein probably would fit into a streetcar with seats to spare.Education is different, too. One crucial aspect of Einstein"s training that is overlooked is the years of philosophy he read as a teenager—Kant, Schopenhauer and Spinoza, among others. It taught him how to think independently and abstractly about space and time, and it wasn"t long before he became a philosopher himself.The independence created by philosophical insight is—in my opinion—the mark of distinction between a mere artisan or specialist and a real seeker after truth, Einstein wrote in 1944.And he was an accomplished musician. The interplay between music and math is well known. Einstein would furiously play his violin as a way to think through a knotty physics problem. Today, universities have produced millions of physicists. There aren"t many jobs in science for them, so they go to Wall Street and Silicon Valley to apply their analytical skills to more practical—and rewarding—efforts."Maybe there is an Einstein out there today," said Columbia University physicist Brian Greene, "butit would be a lot harder for him to be heard".Especially considering what Einstein was proposing."The actual fabric of space and time curving? My God, what an idea!" Greene said at a recent gathering at the Aspen Institute. "It takes a certain type of person who will bang his head against the wall because you believe you"ll find the solution."Perhaps the best examples are the five scientific papers Einstein wrote in his "miracle year" of 1905. These "thought experiments" were pages of calculations signed and submitted to the prestigious journal Annalen der Physic by a virtual unknown. There were no footnotes or citations. What might happen to such a submission today?"We all get papers like those in the mail," Greene said. "We put them in the junk file."11. What do scientists seem to agree upon, judging from the first two paragraphs?A. Einstein pushed mathematics almost to its limitsB. It will take another Einstein to build a unified theoryC. No physicist is likely to surpass Einstein in the next 200 yearsD. It will be some time before a new Einstein emerges12. What was critical to Einstein"s success?A. His talent as an accomplished musicianB. His independent and abstract thinkingC. His untiring effort to fulfill his potentialD. His solid foundation in math theory13. What does the author tell us about physicists today?A. They tend to neglect training in analytical skillsB. They are very good at solving practical problemsC. They attach great importance to publishing academic papersD. They often go into fields yielding greater financial benefits14. What does Brian Greene imply by saying "... it would be a lot harder for him to be heard" (Para. 9)?A. People have to compete in order to get their papers publishedB. It is hard for a scientist to have his papers published todayC. Papers like Einstein"s would unlikely get published todayD. Nobody will read papers on apparently ridiculous theories15. When he submitted his papers in 1905, Einstein ______.A. forgot to make footnotes and citationsB. was little known in academic circlesC. was known as a young genius in math calculationsD. knew nothing about the format of academic papersI remember meeting him one evening with his pushcart. I had managed to sell all my papers and **ing home in the snow. It was that strange hour in downtown New York when the workers were pouring homeward in the twilight. I marched among thousands of tired men and women whom the factory whistles hadunyoked. They flowed in rivers through the clothing factory districts, then down along the avenues to the East Side.I met my father near Cooper Union. I recognized him, a hunched, frozen figure in an old overcoat standing by a banana cart. He looked so lonely; the tears came to my eyes. Then he saw me, and his face lit with his sad, beautiful smile—Charlie Chaplin s smile."Arch, it"s Mikey," he said. "So you have sold your papers! Come and eat a banana."He offered me one. I refused it. I felt it crucial that my father sell his bananas, not give them away. He thought I was shy, and coaxed and joked with me, and made me eat the banana. It smelled of wet straw and snow."You haven"t sold many bananas today, pop," I said anxiously.He shrugged his shoulders."What can I do? No one seems to want them."It was true. The work crowds pushed home morosely over the pavements. The rusty sky darkened over New York building, the tall street lamps were lit, innumerable trucks, street cars and elevated trains clattered by. Nobody and nothing in the great city stopped for my father"s bananas."I ought to yell," said my father dolefully "I ought to make a big noise like other peddlers, but it makes my throat sore. Anyway, I"m ashamed of yelling, it makes me feel like a fool."I had eaten one of his bananas. My sick conscience told me that I ought to pay for it somehow. I must remain here and help my father."I"ll yell for you, pop" I volunteered."Arch, no" he said, "go home; you have worked enough today. Just tell momma I"ll be late."But I yelled and yelled. My father, standing by, spoke occasional words of praise, and said I was awonderful yeller. Nobody else paid attention. The workers drifted past us wearily, endlessly; a defeated army wrapped in dreams of home. Elevated trains crashed ; the Cooper Union clock burned above us; the sky grew black, the wind poured, the slush burned through our shoes. There were thousands of strange, silent figures pouring over the sidewalks in snow. None of them stopped to buy bananas. I yelled and yelled. Nobody listened.My father tried to stop me at last. "Nu," he said smiling to console me, "that was wonderful yelling, Mikey. But it"s plain we are unlucky today! Let"s go home."I was frantic, and almost in tears. I insisted on keeping up my desperate yells. But at last my father persuaded me to leave with him.16. The word "unyoked" in the first paragraph is closest in meaning to ______.A. sent outB. releasedC. dispatchedD. removed17. Which of the following in the first paragraph does NOT indicate crowds of people?A. Thousands ofB. FlowedC. PouringD. Unyoked18. Which of the following is intended to be a pair of contrast in the passage?A. Huge crowds and lonely individualsB. Weather conditions and street lampsC. Clattering trains and peddlers" yellsD. Moving crowds and street traffic19. Which of the following words is NOT suitable to describe the character of the son?A. CompassionateB. ResponsibleC. ShyD. Determined20. What is the theme of the story?A. The misery of the factory workersB. How to survive in a harsh environmentC. Generation gap between the father and the sonD. Love between the father and the sonThe Working Time Regulations (WTRs) introduced a new right to paid holidays for most workers. However, some workers were not covered when the WTRs came into force in October 1998. Since the regulations were amended, with effect from 1 August 2003, the majority of these workers have been entitled to paid holidays, and since 1 August 2004 the regulations have also applied to junior doctors.Workers who qualify are entitled to no fewer than four weeks of paid holiday a year, and public holidays (normally eight days in England and Wales) count towards this. However. workers and employers can agree longer holidays.For the first year of work, special accrual rules apply. For each month of employment, workers are entitled to one twelfth of the annual holiday. After the first year of employment, you can take your holiday entitlement at any time, with your employer"s approval.Before taking holidays, you must give your employer notice of at least twice the length of the holiday you want to take: for instance, to take a five-day holiday, you must give at least ten days" notice. If your employer does not want you to take that holiday, they can give you counter-notice equal to the holiday, for example, five days" notice not to take a five-day holiday.If the employer wants you to take holiday at a given time, e. g. when there is a shutdown at thesame time every year, they must give you notice of at least twice the length of the holiday. There is no right for the worker to take that holiday at a different time.Holiday cannot be carried over to the next year, unless your contract of employment allows this to happen. Nor can you be paid in lieu of your holiday. However, when you leave the job, you are entitled to receive payment for any outstanding holiday, provided your contract specifically allows for this.It may be that your contract gives you better rights, or your holiday rights might be specified in a collective agreement. Your union representative can advise you on this.Answer the following questions, using NO MORE THAN THREE WORDS AND/OR A NUMBER from the passage.21. In what year were the regulations extended to cover most of the workers who were originally excluded?22. What is the minimum annual paid holiday which workers are entitled to?23. During a worker"s first year of employment, what proportion of their annual holiday does a month"s work give?24. What can an employer give a worker to stop them taking holiday that they have requested?25. What is given as a possible reason for an employee having to take a holiday at a certain time?Part Ⅲ WritingWhile some people claim that a person"s essential qualities are inherited at birth, others hold that the circumstances in which a person grows up are mainly responsible for the type of person he/ she later becomes. What do you think of this? Write an essay of about 400 words on the following topic:1. Essential Qualities: Inherited or Not?In the first part of your essay you should state clearly your main argument, and in the second part you should support your argument with appropriate details. In the last part you should bring what you have written to a natural conclusion or make a summary.Marks will, be awarded for content, organization, grammar and appropriateness. Failure to follow the above instructions may result in a loss of marks.Write your essay on the ANSWER SHEET.。
北京外国语大学翻译硕士英语学位MTI考试真题2014年
北京外国语大学翻译硕士英语学位MTI考试真题2014年(总分：150.00，做题时间：90分钟)一、Ⅰ(总题数：15，分数：15.00)1.UNDP（分数：1.00）__________________________________________________________________________________________ 正确答案：()解析：联合国开发计划(United Nations Development Program)2.OECD countries（分数：1.00）__________________________________________________________________________________________ 正确答案：()解析：经合组织国家(Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development countries)3.bailout loans（分数：1.00）__________________________________________________________________________________________ 正确答案：()解析：救助贷款4.EBITA（分数：1.00）__________________________________________________________________________________________ 正确答案：()解析：税息折旧及摊销前利润(Earnings Before Interest, Taxes, Depreciation and Amortization) 5.venture capital（分数：1.00）__________________________________________________________________________________________ 正确答案：()解析：风险资本6.telepresence（分数：1.00）__________________________________________________________________________________________ 正确答案：()解析：远程监控7.carbon footprint（分数：1.00）__________________________________________________________________________________________ 正确答案：()解析：碳足迹8.forensic medicine（分数：1.00）__________________________________________________________________________________________ 正确答案：()解析：法医学9.key encryption technology（分数：1.00）__________________________________________________________________________________________ 正确答案：()解析：公钥加密技术10.United Arab Emirates（分数：1.00）__________________________________________________________________________________________ 正确答案：()解析：阿拉伯联合酋长国11.extradition treaty（分数：1.00）__________________________________________________________________________________________ 正确答案：()解析：引渡条约12.seismic monitoring（分数：1.00）__________________________________________________________________________________________ 正确答案：()解析：地震监测13.procrastination（分数：1.00）__________________________________________________________________________________________ 正确答案：()解析：拖延14.flip phone（分数：1.00）__________________________________________________________________________________________ 正确答案：()解析：翻盖手机15.Mack Daddy（分数：1.00）__________________________________________________________________________________________ 正确答案：()解析：万人迷二、Ⅱ(总题数：15，分数：15.00)16.大部制（分数：1.00）__________________________________________________________________________________________ 正确答案：()解析：Super-Ministry System17.石油输出国组织（分数：1.00）__________________________________________________________________________________________ 正确答案：()解析：OPEC (Organization of Petroleum Exporting Countries)18.生物圈（分数：1.00）__________________________________________________________________________________________ 正确答案：()解析：biosphere19.涨停板（分数：1.00）__________________________________________________________________________________________ 正确答案：()解析：pricing out of market20.浮动汇率（分数：1.00）__________________________________________________________________________________________ 正确答案：()解析：floating exchange rate21.计划免疫（分数：1.00）__________________________________________________________________________________________ 正确答案：()解析：EPI (Expanded Program on Immunization)22.学生减负（分数：1.00）__________________________________________________________________________________________ 正确答案：()解析：alleviate the burden on students23.通识教育（分数：1.00）__________________________________________________________________________________________ 正确答案：()解析：general education24.B超（分数：1.00）__________________________________________________________________________________________ 正确答案：()解析：type-B ultrasonic25.自媒体（分数：1.00）__________________________________________________________________________________________ 正确答案：()解析：We Media26.土地承载能力（分数：1.00）__________________________________________________________________________________________ 正确答案：()解析：Land carrying capacity27.小产权房（分数：1.00）__________________________________________________________________________________________ 正确答案：()解析：houses with limited property rights28.土豪（分数：1.00）__________________________________________________________________________________________ 正确答案：()解析：tuhao (local tyrant)29.胶原蛋白（分数：1.00）__________________________________________________________________________________________ 正确答案：()解析：collagen protein30.经济适用男（分数：1.00）__________________________________________________________________________________________ 正确答案：()解析：budget husband三、Ⅲ(总题数：2，分数：60.00)31.Never before had the world such a tremendous scientific-technical potential, such a capacity to generate wealth and well-being. Authentic technological wonders that have made any place in the world to be always close with regard to distances and communications and have not been capable of bringing wellbeing for everybody, but only for a meager 15% living in the countries of the North. The abysm between North and South is now so huge, that the unsustainability of the current economic order and the blindness of the people who try to justify continuing to enjoy opulence and waste, are evident.The great possibilities that a globalization of solidarity and true cooperation could bring to all people in the world through the scientific-technical wonders, have been reduced by the neo-liberal model to this grotesque caricature full of exploitation and social injustice. We were asked to be ultraliberal in trade and to lift any barrier, which may obstruct the imports coming from the North, but the oral champions of free trade actually are the champions in the praxis of protectionism. The North spends 1 billion dollars a day in practicing what has been banned from doing, that is, subsidizing inefficient products. Today, vis-á-vis the obvious failure of neoliberalism and the great threat that the International Economic Order represents for the south, it is necessary to retake the Spirit of the South by forming an alliance among ourselves.（分数：30.00）__________________________________________________________________________________________正确答案：()解析：我们的世界正在呈现前所未有的巨大科技潜力，创造出前所未有的财富和福祉。
厦门大学2011年MTI翻译硕士英语考研真题(完整版)
厦门大学2011年翻译硕士英语考研真题试卷科目：211翻译硕士英语MTI考研迅速提分材料认真学习可以得到400分搞定一切学校文章来源：/luckymti整理：博文MTI(专业学位)科目代码：211科目名称：翻译硕士英语专业领域：翻译硕士考生须知：答题必须使用黑(蓝)色墨水(圆珠)笔；不得在试题(草稿)纸上作答；凡未按规定作答均不予评阅、判分。
Part ⅠVocabulary and grammarA. Complete each of the following sentences with the best choice. (每小题1分，共20分)1. This company has now introduced a policy ________ pay rises are related to performances at work.A. whichB. whereC. whetherD. what2. As it turned out to be a small house party, we ________ so formally.A. need not have dressed upB. must not have dressed upC. did not need to dress upD. must not dress up3. Western Nebraska generally receives less snow than ________ Eastern Nebraska.A. inB. it receives inC. doesD. it does in4. The brilliance of his Satires was ________ make even his victims laugh.A. so as toB. such as toC. so thatD. such that5. Much as________, I couldn't lend him the money because I simply didn't have that much spare cash.A. I should have liked toB. I would like to haveC. I should have to likeD. I would have liked to6. ________ for the war, the two countries would have normalized their relations, thirty years earlier.[键入文字]/luckymti博文MTI考研迅速提分材料认真学习可以得到400分博文MTI QQ: 1582633616关于博文MTI考研迅速提分材料的几个问题：1.通用，MTI虽是每个院校自主出题，不过出题内容基本上都是遵循《全国翻译硕士MTI考试大纲》的，所以题目千变万化，不过万变不离其宗。
北二外翻译硕士MTI考研真题
翻译硕士考研汉语写作与百科知识议论文写作议论文写作一、议论文的结构合体议论文,分析事实,论证道理,当然要遵循一定的思维规律；这种思维规律反映在文章的外部形态上,就是具有一定体式的文章的结构。
怎样写议论文才算“合体”呢?一是根据议论问题的一般思维模式,应当是按“提出问题、分析问题、解决问题”(或曰“引论”、“本论”、“结论”)三大块构成。
“提出问题”即在议论文开头一般要鲜明地提出中心论点,“分析问题”即在文章的中间要围绕中心论点展开分析论证,“解决问题”即在文章的结尾部分或者得出综合性结论,或者提出前瞻性希望等。
这一点,众所周知,兹不赘述。
二是分析问题即本论部分,要按一定的向度分层展开论述。
所谓“向度”即论述展开的方向。
这个“向度”有四个:是什么,为什么,怎么样,何果。
一般情况下,一篇中学生议论文作文,其本论部分只要从这四个向度中选择一个或者两个展开即可。
但无论是从哪个向度展开,其分论点之间都要形成一定的联系。
一般来说,有并列式、递进式和对照式三种。
所谓并列式,就是围绕中心从同一个向度列出几个分论点,逐一论证。
如果仅仅围绕一个向度写,那么几个分论点之间的关系大多是并列关系。
递进式同并列式结构相比,除了论点之间的意义联系不同以外,其段落的结构模式与并列式相同,就不再说了。
资料来源：育明考研考博官网所谓对照式,就是从论题的正反两个方面入手,进行正反对比论证得出结论。
其优点是结构简洁,论证充分,容易上手。
最简单的对照式是在提出观点后，一段从正面论证观点,一段从反面论证观点,最后得出结论。
还有一种对照式结构是在正面进行论述或者摆出论据后,紧接着用转折或者假设的方式从反面展开论述。
二、思路入格议论文是论述问题的,当然要有一定的思路,即议论文各部分之间要有必然的内在联系。
我们知道,议论文是论证问题的,你在提出议论文论点后,就要摆事实,讲道理,让你提出的论点令人信服地确立起来。
因此,中心论点和各分论点之间就应当是因果联系,即中心论点是“果”,分论点是“因”。
翻译硕士MTI汉语写作与百科知识历史文化历年真题试卷汇编3_真题-无答案
翻译硕士（MTI）汉语写作与百科知识（历史文化）历年真题试卷汇编3(总分56,考试时间90分钟)1. 单项选择题1. 美国的《独立宣言》是一份由( )起草，并由其他代表签署的最初声明南北美十三个殖民地摆脱英国的殖民统治的文件。
(西南大学2010翻译硕士)A. 乔治.华盛顿B. 本杰明.富兰克林C. 约翰.亚当斯D. 托马斯.杰弗逊2. ( )是中国古代魏晋以后产生的一种文体，南北朝是该种文体的全盛时期。
该文体是与散文相对而言的。
其主要特点是以四六句式为主，讲究对仗，因句式两两相对，犹如两马并驾齐驱，故而得名。
(两南大学2010翻译硕士)A. 对联B. 俳句C. 骈体文D. 八股文3. 《马桥词典》，是中国作家_________1996年出版的一部________，这部著作收录了湖南一个虚构村庄马桥弓人的115个词条，其中有些词汇也是作者所虚构(如晕街)。
( )(西南大学2010翻译硕士)A. 贾平凹，字典B. 韩少功，小说C. 莫言，报告文学D. 池莉，戏剧4. 《马氏文通》是马建忠参照( )语法体系，同时参照中国关于虚字的一些说法，经过长期的整理、搜集而创建起来的一套汉语语法体系。
(西南大学2010翻译硕士)A. 文言文B. 白话文C. 拉丁文D. ***文5. 奥林匹克运动会因起源于古希腊奥林匹亚(Olympia)而得名。
古代奥运会从公元前776年到公元394年，共经历293届，后被罗马皇帝狄奥多两一世以邪教活动的罪名而废止。
1894年在巴黎召开的国际体育会议，根据法国贵族( )的倡议成立了国际奥委会，并决定恢复奥运会。
(两南大学2010翻译硕士)A. 顾拜旦B. 大仲马C. 戴高乐D. 莫泊桑6. 郑和( )曾到过瓜哇、苏门答腊等三十多个国家，最远曾到达非洲东岸、红海、麦加等，并有可能到过澳大利亚。
(西南大学2010翻译硕士)A. 六出祁山B. 东渡重洋C. 七下西洋D. 出使西域7. “子非鱼，安知鱼之乐”这句话出自著名典故“濠梁之辩”，其中的辩手是( )。
【南师大 MTI翻译硕士 翻译硕士 2011-2013 真题】南师大翻译硕士英语2011
the G灬 e,we have to make some changes in our plan。
B。 was
C。 being
D。 has been
3, The factory has tuFned out
。
,
A。 抑 icc TV sets this yeI:FⅡ 1ore than last year
〃〃‰沁屁召J sF夕 rg泖 纟″沁.Fc,r gσ σ屁orr乃召卿 晌εre四昭 /o〃rc'乃夕 ofc召s昭 夕rtrc歹 /,￡ ,C夕刀歹D,托瑚 s乃@Ⅳ 盯
洳 cfdg口 刀 磁 纟 D纟sr c屁 ofcε 夕″歹 W尸氵f召 y@〃 尸口″sl/Vε rs口 扭 仂 召Ⅱ ″￡″召
机密屮使用完毕前
南京师范大学研究生招生入 学考试试卷
zOii年 硕 士研 究生招生入学考试初试试题
科 目代码 :Ⅱ 21I
___
科 目名称 :~翻 译硕士英语 B卷
考生注意:所 有答案垲必i须荻 写在答题纸王上∶,否否翊则无效,后 果自负。
Part one Vocabulary and structure
A。 glimpse
B。 glance ˇ
C。 sight
D。 stare
18. M⒈ smith handled the company in~ˉ 冖¨__with his洫 nd。
A。 collaboraton
B。 mixnre
c。 combinaton D。 association
19. She is as
冖
A。 capauⅡ ty
B,potential
C。 impact
D。 Gapaoty
翻译硕士(MTI)汉语写作与百科知识(文学艺术)历年真题试卷汇编3
翻译硕士（MTI）汉语写作与百科知识（文学艺术）历年真题试卷汇编3(总分：70.00，做题时间：90分钟)一、单项选择题(总题数：18，分数：36.00)1.“少妇今春意，良人昨夜情”属于汉语特殊表现手段的哪一种?( )（分数：2.00）A.对偶√B.叠景C.联边D.重言解析：解析：这是明显的对偶手法，“少妇”对“良人”，“今春意”对“昨夜情”，对仗工整。
2.在中国现代文坛上，以诗歌为主的作家是( )。
（分数：2.00）A.郭沫若B.艾青√C.郁达夫D.朱自清解析：解析：艾青，中国现代诗人，被认为是中国现代诗的代表诗人之一。
著有诗集《北方》《大堰河》《向太阳》《黎明的通知》《欢呼集》《春天》等，是以诗歌为主的作家。
A项，郭沫若，著名文学家、剧作家、诗人、历史学家、学者，中国新诗奠基人。
其著作不仅有诗集，还有大量历史剧本和文化专著，另外还著有回忆录和评论集；C项，郁达夫，中国现代著名小说家、散文家、诗人，代表作《沉沦》《故都的秋》《春风沉醉的晚上》《过去》《迟桂花》等，是以小说为主的作家；D项，朱自清，现代著名散文家、诗人、学者、民主战士，主要作品有《踪迹》《背影》《春》《欧游杂记》《你我》《匆匆》《桨声灯影里的秦淮河》等，是以散文为主的作家。
3.“中国旧式士子出而问世必须具备的四个条件：一团和气，两句歪诗，三斤黄酒，四季衣裳。
”出自哪一位现代作家的作品?( )（分数：2.00）A.周作人B.老舍C.钱钟书D.梁实秋√解析：解析：题中句子出自梁实秋的散文《衣裳》。
梁实秋是中国著名的散文家、学者、文学批评家、翻译家。
代表作品有《雅舍小品》《英国文学史》《莎士比亚全集》等。
《衣裳》是梁实秋的著名散文之一，文章主要写了衣裳的重要性和西装、中装的各自的特点，作者从小处着眼，纵横生发，描写生动、情韵悠长。
4.《史记》是中国第一部纪传体的通史，共130卷。
全书包括( )五大部分。
（分数：2.00）A.西周、表、书、世家和列传B.本纪、表、书、世家和列传√C.本纪、表、春秋、世家和列传D.西周、表、书、春秋和列传解析：解析：《史记》是由司马迁撰写的中国第一部纪传体通史。
MTI北外百科真题
MTI北外百科真题篇一：2016年北京外国语大学翻译硕士MTI试题真题及答案才思教育网址：2016年北京外国语大学翻译硕士MTI试题真题及答案各位考研的同学们，大家好！我是才思的一名学员，现在已经顺利的考上研究生，今天和大家分享一下这个专业的真题，方便大家准备考研，希望给大家一定的帮助。
百科写作标准答案一、名词解释鲧（gǔｎ）鲧，姓姬，字熙。
黄帝的后代，昌意之孙，姬颛顼之子，姒文命（大禹）之父。
三吏唐朝诗人杜甫的三首诗：《石壕吏》、《新安吏》、《潼关吏》。
佛教四大名山即山西五台山、浙江普陀山、四川峨眉山、安徽九华山，分别供奉文殊菩萨、观音菩萨、普贤菩萨、地藏菩萨。
有“金五台、银普陀、铜峨眉、铁九华”之称。
四大名山随着佛教的传入，自汉代开始建寺庙，修道场，延续至清末。
明清之际三大思想家即李贽、黄宗羲、顾炎武。
李贽主张是非标准依照时代变化而变化，反对以孔子的是非为标准；认为穿衣吃饭就是“人伦物理”，人不能脱离基本的物质生活去空谈仁义道德。
黄宗羲提出了“天下为主，君为客”的民主思想，这就是他对儒家思想的批判。
顾炎武倡导经世致用。
五代五代十国，一般又简称“五代”。
唐朝灭亡之后，在中原地区相继出现了后梁、后唐、后晋、后汉和后周五个朝代以及割据于西蜀、江南、岭南和河东等地的十几个政权，合称五代十国。
“五代”更偏向于这五个位于中原的王朝，正统史学家们一般称五代为中央王朝。
五代并不是一个指朝代，而是指介于唐宋之间的一个特殊的历史时期。
颜柳颜是颜真卿，柳是柳公权；二人与欧阳询均为唐代楷书大家，常与元代赵孟頫并称：颜柳赵欧。
本草纲目该书由明朝伟大的医药学家李时珍（1518—1593）为修改古代医书中的错误、对本草学进行的全面整理，前后历时29年。
书中载有药物1892种，包括新药374种，收集药方11096个，还绘制了1160幅精美的插图。
全书共190余万字，分52卷，16部、60类。
古代四大发明四大发明是指中国古代对世界具有重大影响的四种发明，即造纸术、指南针、火药、活字印刷术。
2015年湖南大学翻译硕士(MTI)汉语写作与百科知识真题试卷(题后含
2015年湖南大学翻译硕士（MTI）汉语写作与百科知识真题试卷(题后含答案及解析)题型有：1. 单项选择题 2. 填空题 3. 名词解释 5. 应用文写作8. 命题作文单项选择题1．下面哪一位用《大学》“致知在格物”的命题，探讨认识领域中的理论问题，强调格物才能穷其理，知先行后，行重知轻?( )A．朱熹B．谭嗣同C．康有为D．严复正确答案：A解析：朱熹用《大学》“致知在格物”的命题，探讨认识领域中的理论问题。
在认识来源问题上，朱熹既讲人生而有知的先验论，也不否认见闻之知。
他强调穷理离不得格物，即探究物才能穷其理。
朱熹探讨了知行关系。
他认为知先行后，行重知轻。
从知识来源上说，知在先；从社会效果上看，知轻行重。
而且知行互发，“知之愈明，则行之愈笃；则知之益明”。
2．下列关于《战国策》的说法正确的是( )。
A．《战国策》是我国第一部比较完备的编年体史书B．《战国策》是我国第一部国别体史书C．分叙周、鲁、齐、晋、郑、楚、吴、越八国之事，反映了各国的社会政治大轮廓D．以记言为主，重于记载谋臣策士游说诸侯的事迹正确答案：B解析：《战国策》是我国第一部国别体史书，展示了战国时代的历史特点和社会风貌，是研究战国历史的重要典籍。
该书记载了西周、东周及秦、齐、楚、赵、魏、韩、燕、宋、卫、中山各国之事，记事年代起于战国初年，止于秦灭六国，约有240年的历史，书中记述了战国时期的游说之士的政治主张和言行策略，也可说是游说之士的实战演习手册。
3．玄奘提出了著名的“五不翻”理论，“五不翻”指的是( )A．不翻译B．按意思翻译成汉语C．保持原语语音的汉字写法，即音译D．提倡意译正确答案：C解析：玄奘大师(即唐僧，也是著名的佛经翻译家)提出了佛经的“五不翻”原则，即五种不意译而是用音译的情形：秘密故不翻、多义故不翻、此无故不翻、顺古故不翻、生善故不翻。
4．“中国的文法，比日本的古文还要不完备，然而也曾有些变迁，例如《史》《汉》不同于《书经》，现代的白话文又不同于《史》《汉》……现在又来了‘外国文’，许多句子，即也须新造，——说得坏点，就是硬造。
山西大学翻译硕士MTI考研真题,考研经验@才思教育
山西大学翻译硕士MTI考研真题，考研经验翻译基础：一，词汇翻译考了两个和写作有关的词汇：Apostrophe(省略号)这个我没写出来，还有一个square brackets,刚开始没想起来，后来想起来了，是“方括号”的意思。
其他都是比较基础的常用的词汇，不偏不难。
例如：CPI（消费者物价指数），APEC（亚太经合组织），CPC（中国共产党），BBC,FIFA, IMF, H1N1,加班费(overtime pay)，清明节，西部大开发（development of the west regions），教务处（这个我蒙对了，teaching affairs office），二，段落翻译第一篇是英译中，Youth原文Youth is not a time of life; it is a state of mind; it is not a matter of rosy cheeks, red lips and supple knees; it is a matter of the will, a quality of the imagination, a vigor of the emotions; it is the freshness of the deep springs of life.Youth means a temperamental predominance of courage over timidity, of the appetite for adventureover the love of ease. This often exists in a man of 60 more than a boy of 20. Nobody grows old merely by a number of years. We grow old by deserting our ideals.Years may wrinkle the skin, but to give up enthusiasm wrinkles the soul. Worry, fear,self-distrust bows the heart and turns the spirit back to dust.Whether 60 or 16, there is in every human be ing’s heart the lure of wonders, the unfailing appetite for what’s next and the joy of the game of living. In the center of your heart and my heart, there is a wireless station; so long as it receives messages of beauty, hope, courage and power from man and from the infinite, so long as you are young.When your aerials are down, and your spirit is covered with snows of cynicism and the ice of pessimism, then you’ve grown old, even at 20; but as long as your aerials are up, to catch waves of optimism, there’s hope you may die young at 80.第二篇是英译中，是一个学生回忆西南联大的散文。