新目标英语八年级下 Unit3重点考点词语练与析
1.I was standing in fr ont of the librar y.in f ront of 的意思是“在……的前面”,是指在某个范围之外的前面;而in the front of 的意思是“在……的前部”,是指在某个范围之内的前部。
例如:There are some apple trees in front o f the house.这栋房子前面有一些苹果树。
(苹果树在房子外面)He is sitting in the fro nt o f the bus.他正坐在公共汽车的前部。
(坐在公共汽车里面)【中考题】The bo y sitting T ina w as so tall that she couldn ’t see the film clearly.(2005安徽省)A.behindB.in front ofC.besideD.next to【解析】选B 。
从句意来判断,应用infront of ,意思是“在……的前面”;而behind 的意思是“在……的后面”,beside 的意思是“在……旁边”,next to 的意思是“紧靠”。
2.While the boy wa s walking down the street,the UFO landed.while 是一个连词,意思是“当……的时候;在……之时”,用来引导时间状语从句,一般表示一段较长的时间或过程,强调主句和从句所表示的动作或状态同时发生。
例如:Please keep quiet while others are study ing .在别人学习的时候,请保持安静。
While she waslistening to the radio,she fell asleep.她听着收音机睡着了。
【中考题】John fell asleep he was listening to the music.(2004天津市)A.af terB.beforeC.whileD.as soo n as 【解析】选C 。
w hile 强调的是主从句动作同时进行,after 的意思是“在……之后”,before 的意思是“在……以前”,as soon as的意思是“一……就……”。
3.What wa s the gir l doing when the UFO took off <take off 的意思是“起飞;脱下”。
作“脱下”讲时,反义词是put on 。
例如:The plane w ill take off at 7:00a.m..飞机上午7点起飞。
Take off yo ur dirty clo thes.把你的脏衣服脱下来。
【中考题】Would y ou please driv e faster Q M y flight is .(2004江西省)A.taking o ffB.getting offC.turning offD.putting off 【解析】选A 。
根据句意,“我的航班就要起飞”,应填take off 。
get o ff 的意思是“下来”,turn o ff 的意思是“关上”,put o ff 的意思是“延期”。
4.The station was cr owded and Linda couldn ’t see Davy anywher e.anyw here 是副词,意思是“到处;无论哪里”。
一般用在疑问句或否定句中,用于肯定句中表示任何地方。
例如:Did y ou g o anyw here y esterday Q昨天你去哪儿了?We ’ll go anyw here you like.你喜欢新目标英语八年级(下)!山东省鱼台县鱼城镇中学董明义Unit 3重点考点词语练与析一路同行词语点击6去哪儿,我们就去哪儿。
【中考题】—Hi,Bo b’I can’t find my history boo k.Hav e you seen it9—So rry,I haven’t.Why do n’t you ask Jim>(2004沈阳市)A.so mew hereB.everyw hereC.now hereD.any where【解析】选D。
四个选项中,只有any w here可用于疑问句。
5.What ha ppened while Linda was on the telephone1happen的意思是“发生”,是不及物动词,后面不可接宾语,一般要用事物来作主语。
“某人发生了什么事”,在英语中要用“sth.+happens+to+sb.”来表达。
例如: That happened last year.那件事是去年发生的。
What happened to him yesterday M昨天他出了什么事?【中考题】What to her yesterday evening M (2005甘肃省)A.w as happenedB.happenedC.happeningD.happens【解析】选B。
从时间状语y esterday ev ening来判断,时态为一般过去时。
由于happen是不及物动词,没有被动语态,所以,要填happened。
6.In Kor ea,stor es and businesses ta ke the day off so that families can spend the day together.so that的意思是“以便;致使”,可用来引导结果或目的状语从句。
例如:Speak loudly so that I can hear w hat yo u say.大点声说,这样我才能听见你所说的话。
【中考题】You must leav e here now y our mother can get some more rest.(2004海口市)A.becauseB.thoug hC.so thatD.so【解析】选C。
because的意思是“因为”,用来引导原因状语从句;though的意思是“尽管”,用来引导让步状语从句;so的意思是“因此”;so that用来引导目的状语从句。
7.He cha sed a fter her but failed.fail的意思是“失败;不及格”。
后面接不定式作宾语时,表示否定,意思是“不能;没有”。
例如:All their plans failed.他们所有的计划都失败了。
He failed in the ex am.这次考试他不及格。
He failed to come.他没来。
【中考题】Allan failed to answ er M iss Zhao’s questio n in today’s English class.(选出与划线部分意思相同或相近的一项)(2005宁德市)A.w asn’t able toB.didn’t want toC.w as able toD.wo uld like to【解析】选A。
fail to do sth.意思是“不能做某事”,与选项A的意思相同。
8.a place in the gr ound for a dead per sondead的是形容词,意思是“死去的;已死的”,表示状态;die是动词,意思是“死”,表示动作。
例如:Her father died five y ears ago.她父亲是五年前去世的。
Her f ather is dead.她父亲去世了。
【中考题】(用所给动词的适当形式填空)Yin Xuemei will alw ays live in her students’hearts no matter how long she has been(die).(2005扬州市)【解析】填dead。
此处表示的是“死”的状态。
9.You might hea r this stor y dur ing the Mid-Autumn Festiva l,a night in ma ny Asian countr ies for fr iends and families to get together,eat moon cakes and gaze a t the full,r ound moon.hear的意思是“听见;听说”,是及物动词,后面可直接跟宾语。
例如:arch2007M6如果要评选2005年度最热门词汇,PK想必会光荣上榜,这都要归功于去年夏天湖南电视台刮的“超女”风,让PK一词也随之家喻户晓。
PK的意思就是选手面对面的单挑独斗,站上PK台,对决双方必将拿出看家本领来,一争高下。
PK有两个渊源,一种说法认为PK来源于网络游戏中玩家之间的对打,是英文player killing的缩写,pla yer killing是一种打斗方式,引申为“单挑”,现在PK的含义变得越来越广,有的人甚至连打架斗殴也用PK来形容;另一种说法是P K来源于足球比赛中的罚点球,即penalty kick的缩写,P K其实就是点球大战,这一幕往往也是足球运动中最惊心动魄的时刻。
PK这个词虽从游戏和足球领域中出来不久,但是席卷大江南北的“超女”风将PK的理念着实演绎了一番,更是把PK的精神注入了千千万万的“粉丝”心中。
!P K"湖北钟祥李翔宇供稿We heard a knock at the door.我们听见敲门声。
【中考题】The line w as bad.We couldn’teach other clearly.(2004沈阳市)A.hearB.listen toC.soundD.speak to【解析】选A。
hear强调的是“听”的结果;listen to强调的是“听”的动作。
【巩固练习】1.I met M r Green I w as w alkingacross the bridge.A.beforeB.afterC.untilD.w hile2.There is a small garden the tallbuilding.A.in front ofB.in the front ofC.in the fro ntD.at the back3.—I feel hot here.—You’d better y our coat.A.take offB.put onC.pick upD.turn o ver4.I lo oked all ov er fo r that book but Icouldn’t find it.A.somewhereB.now hereC.any whereD.every where5.The accident last year.A.was happenedB.did happenC.happenedD.happens6.T here are tw o bottles on the table.Oneis full beer w hile the other isfilled w ater.A.of N o fB.w ith N withC.o f N withD.w ith N of7.I took a tax i I co uld g et thereearlier.A.so thatB.thatC.w henD.as soo n as8.Jim in the math ex am y esterday.A.failedB.pastC.passD.w as failed9.His grandmother has for fiveyears.A.diedB.been deadC.deadD.been died10.He carefully,butno thing.A.listened N listenedB.heard N heardC.listened N heardD.heard N listened!Keys: 1.D 2.A 3.A 4.C 5.C 6.C7.A8.A9.B10.C8。
2020年春人教新目标英语八年级下册Unit3重点单元知识点
2020年春人教新目标英语八年级下册Unit 3 Could you please clean your room?第一课时1. Could you please do sth ?请你（做）......好吗？could ⑴委婉，回答用can ⑵can的过去式，表示“能够”。
你可以……吗？Could you…?①Yes，I can. 是的，我能。
No, I can’t. 不，我不能。
Sorry, I can’t. 对不起，我不能。
I’d l ove to, but… 我愿意，但是……②Yes, sure. 是的，行。
③Sure, I’d love to. 行，我愿意。
④Of course. 当然。
⑤no problem 没问题2. do the dishes 洗餐具；take out the rubbish 倒垃圾；fold your clothes 叠衣服；sweep the floor 打扫地板；make the bed 整理床铺；clean the living room 打扫起居室；get a ride 搭便车；stay out late 在外面待到很晚；3. 用它来工作→工作+用它=work on it（对比：cheer them up; give it out; put it up; fix it up; give it away ）up; out; away; off 是adv.代词中间，名词随便。
4. have to clean your room 必须打扫你的房间；have to do 必须；不得不做某事5. help (sb.) out with sth. 帮忙做某事；a few 有几个；few 基本上没有几个；修饰pl.。
对比：a little 有点little 基本上没有修饰【U】。
Could you please help out with a few things? 你能帮忙做几件事情吗？6. at least至少; finish doing 完成做某事我能至少看完这个节目吗？Could I at least finish watching this show?7. 看电视的两个小时→两个小时+看电视的=two hours of TV对某人来说是足够的→是足够的+对某人来说=be enough for sb.我认为看电视两个小时对你来说已经足够了。
人教版八年级英语下册 Unit 3 知识梳理及重难点讲练 (无答案)
人教新目标八年级英语下册Unit 3 单元知识梳理及重难点讲练知识梳理词汇：stress (n. 精神压力；心理负担) — stressed (adj. 有压力的)depend (v. 依靠；依赖) — dependent (adj. 依靠的) — dependence (n. 依赖) independent (adj. 独立的) — independence (n. 独立)fair (adj. 合理的；公正的) — fairness (n. 公正性；合理性)unfair (adj. 不合理的；不公正的) — unfairness (n. 不合理；不公正)neighbor (n. 邻居) — neighborhood (n. 社区)短语：do the dishes 洗餐具take out the rubbish 倒垃圾fold the clothes 叠衣服sweep the floor 扫地clean the living room 打扫客厅make the bed 铺床at least 至少；起码hang out 闲逛do chores 做家务throw down 扔下any minute now 随时，马上；在任何时候in surprise 惊讶地；吃惊地in a mess 杂乱不堪；陷入困境come over 过来；来访all the time 频繁；反复as soon as 一……就……the minute (that) —……就…… hate doing / to do sth. 讨厌做某事as...as... 像……一样…… a waste of 浪费……in order to 目的是；为了depend on 依靠；信赖have no idea 不知道in fairness 说句公道话take care of 照顾；处理as a result 结果fall ill 生病get a ride 搭车用法总结：Could you please...? 能请你……吗？finish doing sth. 完成做某事neither + be动词/ 助动词/ 情态动词+ 主语……也不make sb. (not) do sth. 使某人(不)做某事let sb. do sth. 让某人做某事spend time/money on sth. 在某事/物上花费时间/金钱provide sb. with sth.= provide sth. for sb. 为某人提供某物there is no need for sb. to do sth. 某人没有必要做某事The + 比较级，the + 比较级越……,越……do one's part in (doing) sth. 尽自己的职责做某事It + be + 名词(短语) + to do sth. 做某事是……It + be + 形容词+ for sb. to do sth. 对某人来说，做某事是……的。
新目标英语八年级下册第三单元
• be made of 表示制成成品后，仍可看出原材料是什么，
保留原材料的质和形状，制作过程仅发生物理变化。如： The kite is made of paper．风筝是用纸做的。
• be made from 表示制成的东西完全失去了原材料的
The paper is made from wood．纸是木头做的。
make sb./sth. +adj.形容词在这里做宾语补足语 Don’t make the classroom dirty. make oneself+过去分词. 让自己· · ·， 过去分词在这相 当于形容词做宾补 She couldn’t make herself heard.
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• spend, cost, take, pay 花费 • spend 常用人做主语，花费时间，金钱。
回答 Of course. /Certainly./ Yes, sure./ No problem. /Yes, you can. No, you can’t.
5.as…as
• 肯定：as + adj./adv. + as 和...一样（多，大， 高· · · · · · ），表示同级的比较。注意：第一个as是 副词，第二个as是连词。 Listening is as important as reading. He runs as fast as you. • 否定：not so / as ...as “不如...” He doesn’t run so / as fast as you. It’s not so / as warm as yesterday.
• take out “拿出去，带出去” Eg. Please take out a piece of paper. • take it out Eg.The book is in your schoolbag. Please take it out. • take sth. out of + 地点,把...从...拿出来 Eg.Please take the flowerpots out of the room. How much do you need to take out of the bank?
2020年春人教新目标英语八年级下册Unit3课文重难点知识讲解
2020年春人教新目标英语八年级下册Unit3 Could you please clean your room?Section A1.Peter ,could you please take out the trash? 彼得，你能把垃圾倒了吗？【解析1】Could you please do sth ?请你（做）......好吗？用于提出请求，希望得到对方的肯定回答，说话的语气比较客气委婉。
Could 不是can的过去式，是委婉、礼貌的说法。
回答用can.【常用答语】肯定回答：Sure./ Of course./ Certainly./No problem.否定回答：Sorry , I can’t 【解析2】take out 取出（v+ adv）【注】: 跟代词做宾语，代词放中间；跟名词做宾语，可放在中间，也可放在后边【短语】take out the trash 倒垃圾take a walk 散步take away 拿走，取走take back 收回take place 发生take off 脱下；起飞The gift is in the box. You can take it out.2. Can you do the dishes.？那你可以洗盘子吗？do the dishes 洗碗【结构1】do the +名词：do the dishes/ laundry 洗餐具/衣服【结构2】do the +动词-ing do the cleaning 打扫卫生【结构3】do one’s + 名词do one’s housework/ homework 做家务/家庭作业【结构4】do some +动词-ing do some reading/ shopping 读写书/购物3.Could I at least finish watching this show? 至少让我看完这个节目可以吗？【解析1】Could I do a sth? 我可以做......吗？用于表达请求，语气比较委婉。
新目标八年级下册英语Unit3词汇运用与所给词填空练习及答案
新目标八年级下册英语Unit3词汇运用与所给词填空练习根据题意及所给单词的首字母或汉语提示，写出单词的正确形式。
1. Look! The k______is flying a kite in the park. He is very happy.2. The museum was far from our house. It took us two hours to r_____there.3. Linda is good at science, but Paul is b_____at it than her.4. The baby is crying (哭泣). Her brother tries his best to make her l_______.5. B___Jane and Nelly are students in No. 4 Middle School.6. This ______(镜子) is Lisa’s. Yours is over there.7. What is in your left __________(手)?8. His _________ (内心) was full of happiness (幸福).9. His mother shouted as _______ (大声地) as she could.10. “The early bird catches the worm (虫),” as the ________ (谚语) goes.e to the “tomato fight” in Spain！Once every year，people _________(扔) tomatoes at each other.12.Adams wore ________(衬衫) instead of white uniforms while visiting patients.13.Mother works all day and does housework all evening. She is very _______ (劳累的)．14.Bill doesn't like reading.________ (也不) do I.15.It's a good idea to _______(分享) the taxi with others.16.I think it's really a _______(浪费) of time to play computer games.17．Jenny was ________(不舒服)，so her mother took her to the hospital.18．If you don't study hard，your grades will ______(掉下)．19.Too much ______ (精神压力) is bad for your health.20.The relationship between the two countries ________(发展) well now.21. Helen was i ___and her mom took her to the hospital.22. At night the temperature can d ____below 0℃. 23. You have too much s____. Why not take a tripto relax?24. Jim dislikes music. He thinks listening to musicis a w ____of time.25. S ____it’s too late, I have to go home.26. Michael d________ from the ladder (梯子) andwas badly hurt.27. S________ you are available now, I need yourhelp to finish making this car.28. Jack, your room is in a m________. Put awayyour books and tidy it now.29. —Cindy will drive to London this weekend.—Cindy? Impossible! She h________ driving.30. It's u________ that I'm working while theothers are relaxing under the tree.31. Jim lives next door. We are n .32. My mother thinks it is a w of time toplay computer games.33. Don't t the rubbish everywhere. Youshould put it in the dustbin(垃圾箱).34. Look! How dirty the floor is! Please s itright away.35. You should f your clothes and putthem away.36. –Sandy, could you please take our the r______?–No problem.37. I like to sweep the floor but I h______ to do thedishes.38. Don’t trouble me w______ I’m working.39. I get up at six o’clock I o______ to get toschool on time.40. May I b_____ your pen? Mine is broken.41. Most of us don’t like doing c_______at home.42. The l_______ room is too dirty.43.Have you f______ your homework?44. I can do the d______ and clean the kitchen.45.My brother’s bed room is always in m_____.He oftencan’t his things.46.Mom will be back from shopping any m___now.47. Your office is in a(n) _______(杂乱). Please clean it up.48. Mrs. Hunt ________ (扫) her yard (院子) every day.49. Ben ________ (折叠) the paper carefully and put it onthe table.50. Jackie is sitting on the ________ (地板).用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
新目标英语八年级(下)Unit 1～Unit3知识要点精讲
新目标英语八年级（下）Ｕｎｉｔ１～Ｕｎｉｔ３知识要点精讲Unit1【知识要点1】can;be able tocan和be able to 二者都可以表示“能；会”，其区别在于：1) be able to的过去时还可以表示一种“经过努力做到某事”的意思，can的过去时则没有这种意义。
例如：He started late, but he was able to catch the eight o’clock train. 他出发晚了，但他还是赶上了八点钟的火车。
2) can通常只用于一般现在时和一般过去时，而be able to可用于各种时态。
例如：Will you be able to come to our party? 你能参加我们的聚会吗？He hasn’t been able to go to office for a month. 他已经一个月没能上班了。
3) 在表示猜测时，只能用can, 而不能用be able to。
例如：Mr. Green can’t be at home now. 现在格林先生不可能在家。
【知识要点2】such; so【辨析】so与such都表示“如此的；这么；这样”，so用来修饰形容词和副词；而such常用来修饰名词。
例如：He works so hard. 他工作那么努力。
She is such a good girl．她真是个好女孩。
【知识要点3】People will live to be 200 years old.句中的live to be ...意为“活到……”。
例如：She lived to be a hundred. 她活到了100岁。
live 用作不及物动词时，还可以表示“居住；过生活；活着”的意思，后面可接副词、动词不定式、介词短语等作状语。
例如：I lived in Shanghai two years ago. 两年前我住在上海。
Though he is in poor health, the old man is living happily. 尽管身体不好，这个老人还是愉快地生活着。
2020年春人教新目标英语八年级下册Unit3-重点知识点讲解(无答案)
2020年春人教新目标英语八年级下册Unit3 Could you please clean your room?单元知识点总结讲解Section A1.Peter ,could you please take out the trash? 彼得，你能把垃圾倒了吗？Could you please do sth ?请你（做）......好吗？用于提出请求，希望得到对方的肯定回答，说话的语气比较客气委婉。
Could 不是can的过去式，是委婉、礼貌的说法。
【常用答语】肯定回答：Sure./ Of course./ Certainly./No problem.否定回答：Sorry , I can’t( )1..—Could I borrow your camera?— ___________，but please give it back by Saturday.A. I am sorryB. Of courseC. Certainly notD. No, thanks( )2.—Sir , could you please put out your cigarette? This is asmoke-free（无烟的）school.— __________A. I'm sorry about this.B. No problemC. Sure, I'd love toD. Never mind2. Can you do the dishes.？那你可以洗盘子吗？do the dishes 洗碗【结构1】do the +名词：do the dishes/ laundry 洗餐具/衣服【结构2】do the +动词-ing do the cleaning 打扫卫生【结构3】do one’s + 名词do one’s housework/ homework 做家务/家庭作业【结构4】do some +动词-ing do some reading/ shopping 读写书/购物①His mother ______________________(洗碟子) in a restaurant.3.Could I at least finish watching this show? 至少让我看完这个节目可以吗？1）Could I do a sth? 我可以做......吗？用于表达请求，语气比较委婉。
新目标八年级英语下册unit3重点短语句子默写和完成句子
新⽬标⼋年级英语下册unit3重点短语句⼦默写和完成句⼦Unit3 What were you doing when the UFO arrived? 重点短语1.理发店_________2.出去__________3.起飞__________4.⽕车站__________5.进来______6.北京国际机场______________7.听说___________8.发⽣_________9.世界贸易中⼼__________10.像…⼀样___________11.站在图书馆前_____________12.坐在公共汽车的前⾯______13.睡懒觉_________14.熬夜_________15.制作奶昔____________16.做晚饭__________17.从…出来_______18.航空博物馆__________19.沿着街道⾛_____________20.报警_____________21.不同寻常的经历__________22.轮流做….___________23.从树上跳下来_________24.爬上树___________25.照相_________26.跑开__________27.拥挤的_________28.在车站外⾯_____________29.最后___________30.在医务室____________31.在理发店____________32.看望住院的阿姨__________33.历史上___________34.最重要的事件之⼀_________35.在美国的现代历史上_______ 36.⽇常活动_____________37.在那时____________38.10分钟以前_____________39.10分钟之后_________40.9点以前___________41.9点之后____________42.静静地⾛回家____________43.被某⼈破坏________44.在太空_________45.民族英雄__________46.全世界__________47.出名________48.第⼀次_________本单元⽬标句型：1.I was getting out of the shower when the UFO arrived.= While I was getting out of the shower, the UFO arrived.当不明飞⾏物到达时,我正从浴室出来.2.You can imagine how strange it was!你可以想象这是多么奇怪呀!3.I followed it to see where it was going.我跟着它去看它去哪⼉.4. You are kidding! 别开玩笑!5. She didn’t think about looking outside the station.她没有考虑去车站外⾯找找.6. My flight to New York took off from Beijing International Airport.我飞往纽约的航班从北京国际机场起飞了.7. I was so tired this morning that it was difficult to get out of bed.我今天早上感觉很累,所以很难从床上起来.8. This was one of the most important events in modern American history.这是美国现代史上最重要的事件之⼀.9. Robert and his friends walked home together in silence.罗伯特和他的朋友⼀起默默地⾛回家.10.The date has meaning to most Americans.这天对⼤多数美国⼈有着特殊的意义.11.Liu Xiang won the gold medal at the 2004 Olympics.刘翔在2004年奥运会上获得了⾦牌.Unit 31.I was getting out of the shower____________________. (当不明飞⾏物起飞时)2.______________________________, I met one of my classmates. (当我在街上⾛时)3.They were arguing with each other_____________________________. (当车祸发⽣时)4.I was reading____________________________________.(与此同时,我妈妈在厨房做晚餐)5.You can imagine ________________________! (这是多么奇怪呀)6.I _____________________ where it was going. (我跟着它去看)7.She ___________________looking outside the station.(她没有考虑)8.__________________New York took off from Beijing International Airport.(飞往纽约的航班)9.I was so tired this morningthat___________________________. (很难从床上起来)10.This was ____________________________in modern American history.(最重要的事件之⼀)11.They walked home together________________/___________________. (默默地⾛回家)12.The date_______________________most Americans.(有着特殊的意义)13.Liu Xiang ____________________at the 2004Olympics.(获得了⾦牌)14.I _________________ it happen. (我碰巧看见)15.________________________________ to them. (他们遇上了⼀些糟糕的事情)16.I _________________________________ until thepolice came.(⼤声呼救)17.The museum is very strange.(改为感叹句)________ ________ the museum is!18.I had a very unusual experience on Sunday.(改为⼀般疑问句) _______ you _____ a very unusual experience on Sunday? 19.While it was looking at the souvenirs, the shop assistant called the police.(改为同义句)It was looking at the souvenirs, _______ the shop assistant_______ the police.。