1995年全国高考英语试题及答案
1995年全国高考英语试题及答案Ⅰ.单项填空（共40小题，计分40分）A)从A、B、C、D中找出其划线部分与所给单词的划线部分读音相同的选项。
例：h a veA.g a veB.s a veC.h a tD.m a de 答案是C。
1.libraryA.l a nguageB.m a terialC.oper a teD.l a bour2.c ou rageA.c ou sinB.c ou ntC.y ou thD.c ou gh3.ref erA.res ea rchB.fish er manC.di sa ppearD.recordd er4.plea s ureA.expre ss ionB.musi c ianC.o c eanD.conclu s ion5.snat chA.stoma chB.te ch nicalC. ch argeD. ch aracterB)从A、B、C、D中找出适当的字母或字母组合使以下所给单词完整与正确。
例：alr dy A.ea B.ee C.ie D.eu 答案是A。
6.p ticul A.ar;er B.er;ar C.er;er D.ar;ar7.pr n nce A.o;ou B.o;u C.e;ou D.e;u8.c nt nent A.o;a B.u;I C.o;I D.u;a9.n m l A.ur;a B.or;e C.or;a D.ur;e10.th r gh A.o;ou B.o;eu C.ou;ou D.ou;euC)从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的正确答案.例：He comes late sometimes, ?A.is heB.isn't hees heD.doesn't he答案是D.11.Paul doesn't have to be made .He always works hard.A.learnB.to learnC.learnedD.learning12.─Your phone number again?I quite catch it.─It's 9568442.A.didn'tB.couldn'tC.don'tD.can't13.She thought I was talking about her daughter, ,in fact,I was talking aboutmy daughter.A.whomB.whereC.whichD.while14.When a pencil is partly in a glass of water, it looks as if it .A.breaksB.has brokenC.were brokenD.had been broken15.─There were already five people in the car but they managed to take me as well.─It a comfortable journey.A.can't beB.shouldn't beC.mustn't have beenD.couldn't have been16.─ the sports meet might be put off.─Yes,it all depends on the weather.A.I've been toldB.I've toldC.I'm toldD.I told17.They were all very tired,but of them would stop to take a rest.A.anyB.someC.noneD.neither18.Can you believe that in a rich country there should be many poor people?A.such; suchB.such; soC.so; soD.so; such19.We agreed here but so far she hasn't turned up yet.A.having metB.meetingC.to meetD.to have met20.As she the newspaper,Granny asleep.A.read; was fallingB.was reading; fellC.was reading; was fallingD.read; fell21.All the leading newspapers the trade talks between China and the United States.A.reportedB.printedC.announcedD.published22.I hope there are enough glasses for each guest to have .A.itB.thoseC.themD.one23.If we work with a strong will,we can overcome any difficulty, great it is.A.whatB.howC.howeverD.whatever24.You don't need to describe her.I her several times.A.had metB.have metC.metD.meet25.I can hardly hear the radio. Would you please ?A.turn it onB.turn it downC.turn it upD.turn it off26.—You were brave enough to raise objections at the meeting.—Well, now I regret that.A.to doB.to be doingC.to have doneD.having done27.—Have you finished your report yet?—No, I'll finish in ten minutes.A.anotherB.otherC.moreD.less28.You're your time trying to persuade him; he'll never join us.A.spendingB.wastingC.losingD.missing29.—How was your recent visit to Qingdao?—It was great. We visited some friends, and spent the days at the seaside.A.few last sunnyst few sunnyst sunny fewD.few sunny last30.—I'll be away on a business trip.Would you mind looking after my cat?—Not at all. .A.I've no timeB.I'd rather notC.I'd like itD.I'd be happy to31.It's nearly seven o'clock. Jack be here at any moment.A.mustB.needC.shouldD.can32.—I'd like information about the mangagement of your hotel, please.—Well, you could have word with the manager.He might be helpful.A.some; aB.an; someC.some; someD.an; a33.It was not until 1920 regular radio broadcasts began.A.whileB.whichC.thatD.since34.—What did you think of her speech?—She for one hour but didn't much.A.spoke; speakB.spoke; sayC.said; speakD.said; say35.The boy wanted to ride his bicycle in the street, but his mother told him .A.not toB.not to doC.not do itD.do not to36.Would you like a cup of coffee shall we get down to business right away?A.andB.thenC.orD.otherwise37. is a fact that English is being accepted as an international language.A.ThereB.ThisC.ThatD.It38.Not until all the fish died in the river how serious the pollution was .A.did the villagers realizeB.the villagers realizedC.the villagers did realizeD.didn't the villagers realize39.I don't think Jim saw me;he into space.A.just staredB.was just staringC.has just staredD.had just stared40.He gained his by printing of famous writers.A.wealth;workB.wealths worksC.wealths;workD.wealth;worksⅡ.完形填空（共20小题，计分30）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意。
然后从41─60各题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。
Washoe is a young chimpanzee(黑猩猩). She is no 41 chimpanzee, though. Scientists are doing a research 42 her. They want to see how civilized(驯化)she can 43 . Already she does many things a human being can do.For example, she has been learning how to exchange 44 with people. The scientists are teaching her 45 language. When she wants to be picked 46 , Washoe points up with one finger. She rubs her teeth with her finger 47 she wants to brush her teeth. This is done after every meal.Washoe has also been 48 to think out and find answers to problems. Once she was put in a 49 with food hanging from the ceiling. It was too high to 50 . After she considered the 51 , she got a tall box to stand 52 . The food was still too high to be reached.Washoe found a 53 pole. Then she climbed onto the 54, grasped the pole, and 55 down the food with the pole.Washoe 56 like a human, too. The scientists keep her in a fully furnished(家具齐全的)house. After a hard 57 in the laboratory, she goes home, 58 she plays with her toys. She 59 enjoys watching television before going to bed.Scientists hope to 60 more about people by studying our closest,relative(亲属)—chimpanzee.41.A.foolish B.ordinary C.special D.simple42.A.for B.by C.to D.on43.A.experience B.change C.develop D.become44.A.actions B.views C.messages D.feelings45.A.sign B.human C.spoken D.foreign46.A.out B.at C.on D.up47.A.when B.until C.since D.while48.A.raised B.trained C.ordered D.led49.A.cave B.zoo C.room D.museum50.A.pull B.see C.eat D.reach51.A.problem B.position C.food D.ceiling52.A.by B.on C.up D.with53.A.straight B.strong C.long D.big54.A.wall B.box C.ceiling D.pole55.A.knocked B.picked C.took D.shook56.A.lives B.acts C.thinks D.plays57.A.task B.lesson C.day D.time58.A.Here B.There C.So D.Then59.A.quite B.already C.even D.still60.A.observe B.discover C.gain D.learnⅢ.阅读理解（共20小题，计分40）阅读下短文，并做每篇后面的题目。
95年高考英语真题完形填空题·完全解析
95年高考英语真题完形填空题·完全解析95年高考英语真题完形填空题·完全解析Washoe is a young chimpanzee (黑猩猩). She is no __1__ chimpanzee, though. Scientists are doing a research __2__ her. They want to see how civilized (驯化) she can __3__. Already she does many things a human being can do. For exle, she has been learning how to exchange __4__ with people. The scientists are teaching her __5__ language. When she wants to be picked __6__, Washoe points up with one finger. She rubs her teeth with her finger__7__she wants to brush her teeth. This is done after every meal.Washoe has also been__8__to think out and find answers to problems. Once she was put in a __9__ with food hanging from the ceiling. It was too high to __10 __. After she considered the __11__, she got a tall box to stand __12__. The food was still too high to be reached. Washoe found a __13__ pole. Then she climbedonto the __14__, grasped the pole, and __15__ down thefood with the pole.Washoe__16__like a human, too. The scientists keepher in a fully furnished (家具齐全的) house. After ahard __17__ in the laboratory, she goes home. __18__she plays with her toys. She __19__ enjoys watching television before going to bed.Scientists hope to __20__ more about people bystudying our closest relative (亲属) -- chimpanzee.1. A. foolish B. ordinary C. specialD. simple2. A. for B. by C. toD. on3. A. experience B. change C. develo D.bee4. A. actions B. views C. messagesD. feelings5. A. sign B. human C. spokenD. foreign6. A. out B. at C. onD. u7. A. when B. until C. sinceD. while8. A. raised B. trained C. orderedD. led9. A. cave B. zoo C. roomD. museum10. A. pull B. see C. eatD. reach11. A. problem B. position C. foodD. ceiling12. A. by B. on C. u D.with13. A. straight B. strong C. longD. big14. A. wall B. box C. ceilingD. pole15. A. knocked B. picked C. tookD. shook16. A. lives B. acts C. thinksD. plays17. A. task B. lesson C. dayD. time18. A. Here B. There C. SoD. Then19. A. quite B. already C. evenD. still20. A. observe B. discover C. gainD. learn1-5BDDCA 6-10DABCD 11-15ABCBA 16-20ACBCD通读全文可知，文章是描绘科学家研究黑猩猩Washoe以及它表现出来的聪明智慧。
1995年高考真题英语试卷-学生用卷
1995年高考真题英语试卷-学生用卷一、语音辨识（每小题1分，共5分）1、【来源】 1995年高考真题第1~5题5分从A、B、C、D中找出其画线部分与所给单词的画线部分读音相同的选项。
例：have（C）A．gave B．save C．hat D．made(1) libraryA. langu a geB. m a terialC. oper a teD. l a bour(2) courageA. c ou sinB. c ou ntC. y ou thD. c ou gh(3) referA. res ear chB. fish er manC. disapp earD. record er(4) pleasureA. expre ss ionB. musi c ianC. o c eanD. conclu s ion(5) snatchB. te ch nicalC. ch argeD. ch aracter二、字母填写（每小题2分，共10分）2、【来源】 1995年高考真题第6~10题5分从A、B、C、D中选出适当的字母或字母组合使以下所给单词完整与正确。
例：alr dy（A）A．ea B．ee C．ie D．eu(1) p ticulA. ar; erB. er; arC. er; erD. ar; ar(2) pr n nceA. o; ouB. o; uC. e; ouD. e; u(3) c nt nentA. o; aB. u; IC. o; ID. u; a(4) n m lB. or; eC. or; aD. ur; e(5) th r ghA. o; ouB. o; euC. ou; ouD. ou; eu三、单项选择（每小题1分，共25分）3、【来源】 1995年高考真题第11题1分Paul doesn't have to be made. He always works hard.A. learnB. to learnC. learnedD. learning4、【来源】 1995年高考真题第12题1分—Your phone number again? I quite catch it.—It's 9568442.A. didn'tB. couldn'tC. don'tD. can't5、【来源】 1995年高考真题第13题1分She thought I was talking about her daughter,, in fact, I was talking about my daughter.A. whomB. whereC. whichD. while6、【来源】 1995年高考真题第14题1分2019~2020学年湖北武汉江汉区武汉外国语学校高一上学期期末第22题1分When a pencil is partly in a glass of water, it looks as if it.A. breaksB. has brokenC. were brokenD. had been broken7、【来源】 1995年高考真题第16题1分—the sports meet might be put off.—Yes, it all depends on the weather.A. I've been toldB. I've toldC. I'm toldD. I told8、【来源】 1995年高考真题第17题1分They were all very tired, but of them would stop to take a rest.A. anyB. someC. noneD. neither9、【来源】 1995年高考真题第18题1分2018~2019学年12月福建厦门思明区福建省厦门双十中学高一上学期月考第31题1分Can you believe that in a rich country there shouldbe many poor people?A. such; suchB. such; soC. so; soD. so; such10、【来源】 1995年高考真题第20题1分As she the newspaper, Granny asleep.A. read; was fallingB. was reading; fellC. was reading; was fallingD. read;fell11、【来源】 1995年高考真题第21题1分All the leading newspapers the trade talks between China and the United States.A. reportedB. printedC. announcedD. published12、【来源】 1995年高考真题第22题1分I hope there are enough glasses for each guest to have.A. itB. thoseC. themD. one13、【来源】 1995年高考真题第23题1分2016~2017学年江苏南通海安市海安实验中学高一上学期期末模拟第21题2分If we work with a strong will, we can overcome any difficulty,great it is.A. whatB. howC. howeverD. whatever14、【来源】 1995年高考真题第24题1分You don't need to describe her. I her several times.A. had metB. have metC. metD. meet15、【来源】 1995年高考真题第25题1分I can hardly hear the radio. Would you please?A. turn it onB. turn it downC. turn it upD. turn it off16、【来源】 1995年高考真题第26题1分2020~2021学年10月天津南开区南开大学附属中学高二上学期月考第23题1分2017~2018学年江苏南通海安市江苏省海安高级中学高一下学期期中创新班第9题1分—You were brave enough to raise objections at the meeting.—Well , now I regret that.A. to doB. to be doingC. to have doneD. having done17、【来源】 1995年高考真题第28题1分You're your time trying to persuade him; he'll never join us.A. spendingB. wastingC. losingD. missing18、【来源】 1995年高考真题第29题1分—How was your recent visit to Qingdao?—It was great. We visited some friends, and spent the days at the seaside.A. few last sunnyB. last few sunnyC. last sunny fewD. few sunny last19、【来源】 1995年高考真题第30题1分—I'll be away on a business trip. Would you mind looking after my cat?—Not at all.A. I've no timeB. I'd rather notC. I'd like itD. I'd be happy to20、【来源】 1995年高考真题第31题1分2019~2020学年3月广东广州南沙区广州外国语学校高一下学期月考第54题1分It's nearly seven o'clock, Jack be here at any moment.A. mustB. needC. shouldD. can21、【来源】 1995年高考真题第32题1分—I'd like information about the management of your hotel, please.—Well, you could have word with the manager. He might be helpful.A. some; aB. an; someC. some; someD. an; a22、【来源】 1995年高考真题第33题1分It was not unitl 1920 ____ regular radio broadcasts began.A. whileB. whichC. thatD. since23、【来源】 1995年高考真题第34题1分—What did you think of her speech?—She for one hour but didn't much.A. spoke; speakB. spoke; sayC. said; speakD. said; say24、【来源】 1995年高考真题第35题1分The boy wanted to ride his bicycle in the street, but his mother told him.A. not toB. not to doC. not do itD. do not to25、【来源】 1995年高考真题第36题1分Would you like a cup of coffee shall we get down to business right away?A. andB. thenC. orD. otherwise26、【来源】 1995年高考真题第39题1分I don't think Jim saw me, he into space.A. just staredB. was just staringC. has just staredD. had just stared27、【来源】 1995年高考真题第40题1分He gained his by printing of famous writers.A. wealth; workB. wealths; worksC. wealths; workD. wealth; works四、完形填空（每小题1.5分，共30分）28、【来源】 1995年高考真题第41~60题30分2020~2021学年重庆沙坪坝区重庆市沙坪坝区实验中学校高一上学期期中第41~60题30分Washoe is young chimpanzee（黑猩猩）. She is no1chimpanzee, though. Scientists are doing a research2her. They want to see how civilized （驯化）she can3. Already she does many things human being can do.For example, she has been learning how to exchange4with people. The scientists are teaching her5language. When she wants to bepicked6, Washoe points up with one finger. She rubs her teeth with her finger7she wants to brush her teeth. This is done after every meal.Washoe has also been8to think out and find answers to problems. Once she was put in a9with food hanging from the ceiling. It was too highto10. After she considered the11she got a tall box to stand12. The food was still too high to be reached. Washoe founda13pole. Then she climbed onto the14, grasped the pole, and15down the food with the pole.Washoe16like a human, too. The scientists keep her in a fully furnished （家具齐全的）house. After hard17in the laboratory, she goeshome.18she plays with her toys. She19enjoys watching television before going to bed.Scientists hope to20more about people by studying our closest relative （亲属）-chimpanzee.A. foolishB. ordinaryC. specialD. simpleA. forB. byC. toD. onA. experienceB. changeC. developD. becomeA. actionsB. viewsC. messagesD. feelingsA. signB. humanC. spokenD. foreignA. outB. atC. onD. upA. whenB. untilC. sinceD. whileA. raisedB. trainedC. orderedD. ledA. caveB. zooC. roomD. museumA. pullB. seeC. eatD. reachA. problemB. positionC. foodD. ceilingA. byB. onC. upD. withA. straightB. strongC. longD. bigA. wallB. boxC. ceilingD. poleA. knockedB. pickedC. tookD. shookA. livesB. actsC. thinksD. playsA. taskB. lessonC. dayD. timeA. HereB. ThereC. SoD. ThenA. quite .B. alreadyC. evenD. stillA. observeB. discoverC. gainD. learn五、阅读理解（每小题2分，共40分）29、【来源】 1995年高考真题（A篇）第61~63题6分Fat on human beings is distributed（分布） in different ways. Some fat people have a large stomach and no waistline—which makes them look round, rather like apples. Others are fatter below the waist, which makes them appear pear-shaped（梨形的）.There are two types of fat: external fat（fat under the skin）and internal fat（fat inside the body wall）. Doctors, who have been examining the relationship between health and fatness, have found that the "pears" have less internal fat, but the "apples" have more internal fat than external fat. This seems to be what causes the health problems.The best treatment for fatness is to reduce the internal fat. But unfortunately it seems that dieting（节食） simply makes an apple-shaped person into a smaller apple and a pear-shaped person into a smaller pear. At the moment there is no known way of reducing the internal rather than external fat.(1) The text is mainly about.A. fatness and healthB. ways to lose weightC. people's figuresD. distribution of fat(2) Which of the following people is most likely to have health problems?A.B.C.D.(3) When a pear-shaped person becomes thinner, he/she loses more.A. internal fat than external fatB. external fat than internal fatC. fat above the waistD. fat below the waist30、【来源】 1995年高考真题（B篇）第64~66题6分Frank Smithson woke up and leaned over to turn off the alarm clock, "Oh no!" he thought to himself. "Another day at that office; a boss who shouts at me all the time."As Frank went downstairs his eyes fell on a large brown envelope by the door. He was overjoyed when he opened it and read the letter inside. "Bigwoods Football Polls would like to congratulate you. You have won half a million pounds."Frank suddenly came to life. The cigarette（香烟）fell from his lips as he let out a shout that could be heard halfway down the street.At 11: 30 Frank arrived at work. "Please explain why you're so late, " his boss said. "Go and jump in the lake, replied Frank, "I've just come into a little money so this is goodbye. Find yourself someone else to shout at. "That evening Frank was smoking a very expensive Havana cigar（雪茄） when a knock was heard on the door. He rushed to the door. Outside were two men, neatly dressed in grey suits. "Mr Smithson, " one of them said, "Were from Bigwoods Pools. I'm afraid there's been a terrible mistake…"(1) What do we know about Frank?A. He was a lazy man.B. He was a lucky person.C. He didn't make a lot of money.D. He didn't get on well with his boss.(2) When he heard the knock at the door, Frank probably thought.A. someone had come to make an apologyB. someone had come to give him the moneyC. his friends had come to ask about the football pollsD. his friends had come to congratulate him on his luck(3) On hearing "… theres been a terrible mistake… " Frank was most likely tobe.A. disappointedB. worriedC. nervousD. curious31、【来源】 1995年高考真题（C篇）第67~69题6分The idea of fighting a noise by making more noise sounds strange, but that's exactly what motor engineers are doing in Germany and some other countries.Carmakers' research and development laboratories have already proved that mixing in more noise with the help of loudspeakers can reduce the unwanted noise.Physicists have known about the technique for a long time. Sound is made up of pressure waves in the air. If two sound waves of the same frequency（频率）mix so that the highest point of one wave happens at the same time with the lowest point of the other wave, the result is no sound. Therefore, by producing a perfect copy of the noise and delaying it by half a wave cycle（周期）, we can kill the unwanted noise. Using this technique many carmakers are racing to develop noise-killing systems both inside and outside the cars.Another good thing about the use of noise-killing systems is that it saves the need for a silencer, which not only reduces the weight of a car, but also makes the motor burn less oil and work better.Some engineers believe that the noise-killing system will be used in most cars in 1996. But the carmakers haven't decided if they will put it into production because it would add several hundred dollars to the cost of their cars.(1) Which of the following gives a general idea of how the noise-killing system works?A. By producing pressure waves going in the opposite direction.B. By mixing high frequency sound waves with low frequency sound waves.C. By making copies of the unwanted sound waves and letting them out a little later.D. By mixing new sound waves with the noise and sending them out together.(2) Besides its main function （功能）the noise-killing system can.A. make a car lighterB. make a car quieterC. reduce the cost of a silencerD. improve the performance of a silencer(3) The noise-killing system is not yet popular mainly because.A. it increases the cost of car productionB. carmakers are not sure if it is necessaryC. it is still being tried outD. people still have their doubts32、【来源】 1995年高考真题（D篇）第70~75题12分The Great Fire of London started in the very early hours of 2 September 1666. In four days it destroyed more than three-quarters of the old city, where most of the houses were wooden and close together. One hundred thousand people became homeless, but only a few lost their lives.The fire started on Sunday morning in the house of the Kings baker（面包师）in Pudding Lane. The baker with his wife and family, was able to get out through a window in the roof. A strong wind blew the fire from the bakery（面包房）into small hotel next door. Then it spread quickly into Thames Street. That was the beginning.By eight o'clock three hundred houses were on fire. On Monday nearly a kilometer of the city was burning along the River Thames. Tuesday was the worst day. The fire destroyed many well-known buildings, old St. Paul's and the Guildhall among them.Samuel Pepys, the famous writer, wrote about the fire. People threw their things into the river. Many poor people stayed in their houses until the last moment, Birds fell out of the air because of the heat.The fire stopped only when the King finally ordered people to destroy hundreds of buildings in the path of the fire. With nothing left to burn, the fire became weak and finally died out.After the fire, Christopher Wren, the architect（建筑师）, wanted a city with wider streets and fine new houses of stone. In fact, the streets are still narrow, but he did build more than fifty churches, among them the new St Paul's.The fire caused great pain and loss, but after it London was a better place: a city for the future and not just of the past.(1) The fire began in.A. a hotelB. the palaceC. Pudding LaneD. Thames Street(2) The underlined word "family" in the second paragraph means.A. homeB. childrenC. wife and husbandD. wife and children(3) It seems that the writer of the text was most sorry for the fact that.A. some people lost their livesB. the birds in the sky were killed by the fireC. many famous buildings were destroyedD. the King' s bakery was burned down(4) Why did the writer cite（引用）Samuel Pepys?A. Because Pepys was among those putting out the fire.B. Because Pepys also wrote about the fire.C. To show that poor people suffered most.D. To give the reader a clearer picture of the fire.(5) How was the fire put out according to the text?A. The King and his soldiers came to help.B. All the wooden houses in the city were destroyed.C. People managed to get enough water from the river.D. Houses standing in the direction of the fire were pulled down.(6) Which of the following were reasons for the rapid spread of the big fire?（a）There was a strong wind.（b）The streets were very narrow.（c）Many houses were made of wood.（d）There was not enough water in the city.（e）People did not discover the fire earlier.A. （a）and（b）.B. （a）, （b）and（c）.C. （a）, （b）, （c）and（d）.D. （a）, （b）, （c）, （d）and（e）.33、【来源】 1995年高考真题（E篇）第76~80题10分2015~2016学年北京西城区北京市第四中学高二上学期期中（C篇）第14题During the summer holidays there will be a revised schedule of services for the students. Changes for dining-room and library service hours and for bus schedules will be posted on the wall outside of the dining-hall. Weekly film and concert schedules, which are being arranged, will be posted each Wednesday outside of the student club.In the summer holidays, buses going to the town center will leave the main hall every hour on the half hour during the day. The dining-room will serve three meals a day from 7: 00 am to 7: 00 pm during the week and two meals from noon to 7: 00 pm on weekends. The library will continue its usual hours during the week, but have shorter hours on Saturdays and Sundays. The weekend hours are from noon to 5: 00 pm.All students who want to use the library borrowing services must have a new summer card. This announcement will also appear in the next week's student newspaper.(1) The main purpose of this announcement is to.A. tell students of important schedule changesB. tell students of new bus and library servicesC. show the excellent services for studentsD. ask students to renew their library cards(2) Times for films and concerts are not listed in this announcement because.A. they are not to be announcedB. they are hard to arrangeC. the full list is not readyD. the full list is too long(3) Times for films and concerts are not listed in this announcement because.A. they are not to be announcedB. they are hard to arrangeC. the full list is not readyD. the full list is too long(4) In the summer holidays, the library will have.A. no special hoursB. special hours on weekdaysC. special hours on weekendsD. special hours both on weekdays and weekends.(5) We may infer that during the summer holidays.A. the student newspaper will sell more copiesB. there will be a concert or a film once a weekC. many students will stay in the universityD. no breakfast will be served on weekends六、短文改错（每小题1分，共10分）34、【来源】 1995年高考真题第81~95题15分此题要求你对一段文章改错。
矿产
矿产资源开发利用方案编写内容要求及审查大纲
矿产资源开发利用方案编写内容要求及《矿产资源开发利用方案》审查大纲一、概述
㈠矿区位置、隶属关系和企业性质。
如为改扩建矿山, 应说明矿山现状、
特点及存在的主要问题。
㈡编制依据
(1简述项目前期工作进展情况及与有关方面对项目的意向性协议情况。
(2 列出开发利用方案编制所依据的主要基础性资料的名称。
如经储量管理部门认定的矿区地质勘探报告、选矿试验报告、加工利用试验报告、工程地质初评资料、矿区水文资料和供水资料等。
对改、扩建矿山应有生产实际资料, 如矿山总平面现状图、矿床开拓系统图、采场现状图和主要采选设备清单等。
二、矿产品需求现状和预测
㈠该矿产在国内需求情况和市场供应情况
1、矿产品现状及加工利用趋向。
2、国内近、远期的需求量及主要销向预测。
㈡产品价格分析
1、国内矿产品价格现状。
2、矿产品价格稳定性及变化趋势。
三、矿产资源概况
㈠矿区总体概况
1、矿区总体规划情况。
2、矿区矿产资源概况。
3、该设计与矿区总体开发的关系。
㈡该设计项目的资源概况
1、矿床地质及构造特征。
2、矿床开采技术条件及水文地质条件。
历年高考英语试题库-语文试题
历年高考英语试题库-语文试题-中国教育资源网英语考试历年考题说明添加时间英语考试历年考题说明添加时间1950年高考英语试题附答案2005-04-292001年高考英语试题（春季北京）附答案2005-04-291951年高考英语试题附答案2005-04-292001年高考英语试题（春季上海）附答案2005-04-291952年高考英语试题附答案2005-04-292001年高考英语试题（全国）附答案2005-04-291953年高考英语试题附答案2005-04-292001年高考英语试题（上海）附答案2005-04-291954年高考英语试题附答案2005-04-292002年高考英语试题（春季北京）附答案2005-04-291956年高考英语试题附答案2005-04-292002年高考英语试题（春季上海）附答案2005-04-291957年高考英语试题附答案2005-04-292002年高考英语试题（全国）附答案2005-04-291958年高考英语试题附答案2005-04-292002年高考英语试题（上海）附答案2005-04-291959年高考英语试题附答案2005-04-292003年高考英语试题（春季）附答案2005-04-291960年高考英语试题附答案2005-04-292003年高考英语试题（全国卷/天津/广东/江苏）附答案2005-04-291961年高考英语试题附答案2005-04-292004高考英语试题（湖北卷）附答案2005-04-291962年高考英语试题附答案2005-04-292004高考英语试题（全国卷I）附答案2005-04-291963年高考英语试题附答案2005-04-292004高考英语试题汇总（含：1河南福建等，2全国Ⅱ四川附答案2005-04-291964年高考英语试题附答案2005-04-29吉林黑龙江云南等地，3广西，4北京，5天津，6上海附答案2005-04-291965年高考英语试题附答案2005-04-297重庆，8江苏，9浙江，10湖南)按排列共计十套试卷附答案2005-04-291966年高考英语试题附答案2005-04-292004全国卷III（老课程卷：内蒙海南西藏陕西广西等地）附答案2005-04-291978年高考英语试题附答案2005-04-292004年高考(广州卷)附答案2005-04-291979年高考英语试题附答案2005-04-292004年高考英语(江苏卷)附答案2005-04-291980年高考英语试题附答案2005-04-292004年高考英语试题（全国含答案)附答案2005-04-291981年高考英语试题附答案2005-04-292004年普通高等学校春季招生考试(上海卷)附答案2005-04-291982年高考英语试题附答案2005-04-292004年普通高等学校春季招生考试附答案2005-04-291983年高考英语试题附答案2005-04-292004年普通高等学校春季招生英语考试（北京卷）附答案2005-04-291984年高考英语试题附答案2005-04-292004年全国高考英语(福建卷)附答案2005-04-291985年高考英语试题附答案2005-04-292004普通高校招生英语(安徽卷)附答案2005-04-291986年高考英语试题附答案2005-04-292005年高考英语-山东卷附答案2005-09-011987年高考英语试题附答案2005-04-292005年高考英语-重庆卷附答案2005-09-011988年高考英语试题附答案2005-04-292005年高考英语-浙江卷附答案2005-09-011989年高考英语试题附答案2005-04-292005年高考英语-台湾卷附答案2005-09-011990年高考英语试题附答案2005-04-292005年高考英语-全国卷（1）（2）附答案2005-09-011991年高考英语试题附答案2005-04-292005年高考英语-全国卷（3）附答案2005-09-011992年高考英语试题附答案2005-04-292005年高考英语-辽宁卷附答案2005-09-011993年高考英语试题附答案2005-04-292005年高考英语-江西卷附答案2005-09-011994年高考英语试题附答案2005-04-292005年高考英语-天津卷附答案2005-09-011995年高考英语试题附答案2005-04-292005年高考英语-江苏卷附答案2005-09-011996年高考英语试题附答案2005-04-292005年高考英语-湖南卷附答案2005-09-011997年高考英语试题附答案2005-04-292005年高考英语-湖北卷附答案2005-09-011998年高考英语试题附答案2005-04-292005年高考英语-广东卷（1）附答案2005-09-011999年高考英语试题附答案2005-04-292005年高考英语-广东卷（2）附答案2005-09-012000年高考英语（春季北京）附答案2005-04-292005年高考英语-福建卷附答案2005-09-012000年高考英语试题（春季上海）附答案2005-04-292005年高考英语-北京卷附答案2005-09-012000年高考英语试题（全国）附答案2005-04-292005年高考英语-安徽卷附答案2005-09-012000年高考英语试题（上海）附答案2005-04-292005年高考英语-上海卷附答案2005-09-01欢迎下载使用，分享让人快乐。
1995全国高考英语试题
1995年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试卷英语National Matriculation English Test(NMET 95)第一卷（三大题，共110分）注意事项：1.答第一卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考试科目用铅笔涂写在答题卡上。
2.每小题选出答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。
不能答在试题卷上。
3.考试结束，考生将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
1.单项填空（共40小题，计分40分）A)从A、B、C、D中找出其划线部分与所给单词的划线部分读音相同的选项。
例：haveA.gaveB.saveC.hatD.made 答案是C。
(B)1.librarynguageB.materialC.operatebour(A)2.courageA.cousinB.countC.youthD.cough(A)3.referA.researchB.fishermanC.disappearD.recordder(D)4.pleasureA.expressionB.musicianC.oceanD.conclusion(C)5.snatchA.stomachB.technicalC.chargeD.characterB)从A、B、C、D中找出适当的字母或字母组合使以下所给单词完整与正确。
例：alr dy A.ea B.ee C.ie D.eu 答案是A。
(D)6.p ticul A.ar;er B.er;ar C.er;er D.ar;ar(A)7.pr n nce A.o;ou B.o;u C.e;ou D.e;u(C)8.c nt nent A.o;a B.u;I C.o;I D.u;a(C)9.n m l A.ur;a B.or;e C.or;a D.ur;e(A)10.th r gh A.o;ou B.o;eu C.ou;ou D.ou;euC)从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的正确答案.例：He comes late sometimes, ?A.is heB.isn't hees heD.doesn't he答案是D.(B)11.Paul doesn't have to be made .He always works hard.A.learnB.to learnC.learnedD.learning(A)12.─Your phone number again?I quite catch it.江苏大方教学测试实验室编─It's 9568442.A.didn'tB.couldn'tC.don'tD.can't(D)13.She thought I was talking about her daughter, ,in fact,I wastalking about my daughter.A.whomB.whereC.whichD.while(C)14.When a pencil is partly in a glass of water, it looks as ifit .A.breaksB.has brokenC.were brokenD.had been broken(D)15.─There were already five people in the car but they managed to takeme as well.─It a comfortable journey.A.can't beB.shouldn't beC.mustn't have beenD.couldn't have been(A)16.─ the sports meet might be put off.─Yes,it all depends on the weather.A.I've been toldB.I've toldC.I'm toldD.I told(C)17.They were all very tired,but of them would stop to take arest.A.anyB.someC.noneD.neither(B)18.Can you believe that in a rich country there should be manypoor people?A.such; suchB.such; soC.so; soD.so; such(C)19.We agreed here but so far she hasn't turned up yet.A.having metB.meetingC.to meetD.to have met(B)20.As she the newspaper,Granny asleep.A.read; was fallingB.was reading; fellC.was reading; was fallingD.read; fell(A)21.All the leading newspapers the trade talks between China andthe United States.A.reportedB.printedC.announcedD.published(D)22.I hope there are enough glasses for each guest to have .A.itB.thoseC.themD.one(C)23.If we work with a strong will,we can overcome any difficulty, greatit is.A.whatB.howC.howeverD.whatever(B)24.You don't need to describe her.I her several times.A.had metB.have metC.metD.meet(C)25.I can hardly hear the radio. Would you please ?A.turn it onB.turn it downC.turn it upD.turn it off(D)26.-You were brave enough to raise objections at the meeting.-Well, now I regret that.A.to doB.to be doingC.to have doneD.having done(A)27.-Have you finished your report yet?-No, I'll finish in ten minutes.A.anotherB.otherC.moreD.less(B)28.You're your time trying to persuade him; he'll neverjoin us.A.spendingB.wastingC.losingD.missing(B)29.-How was your recent visit to Qingdao?-It was great. We visited some friends, and spent the days at the seaside.A.few last sunnyst few sunnyst sunny fewD.few sunny last(D)30.-I'll be away on a business trip.Would you mind looking after my cat?-Not at all. .A.I've no timeB.I'd rather notC.I'd like itD.I'd be happy to(C)31.It's nearly seven o'clock. Jack be here at any moment.A.mustB.needC.shouldD.can(A)32.-I'd like information about the mangagement of your hotel,please.-Well, you could have word with the manager.He might be helpful.A.some; aB.an; someC.some; someD.an; a(C)33.It was not until 1920 regular radio broadcasts began.A.while b.which C.that D.since(B)34.-What did you think of her speech?-She for one hour but didn't much.A.spoke; speakB.spoke; sayC.said; speakD.said; say(A)35.The boy wanted to ride his bicycle in the street, but his mother toldhim .A.not toB.not to doC.not do itD.do not to(C)36.Would you like a cup of coffee shall we get down to businessright away?A.andB.thenC.orD.otherwise(D)37. is a fact that English is being accepted as an internationallanguage.A.ThereB.ThisC.ThatD.It(A)38.Not until all the fish died in the river how serious thepollution was .A.did the villagers realizeB.the villagers realizedC.the villagers did realizeD.didn't the villagers realize(B)39.I don't think Jim saw me;he into space.A.just staredB.was just staringC.has just staredD.had just stared(D)40.He gained his by printing of famous writers.A.wealth;workB.wealths worksC.wealths;workD.wealth;worksⅡ.完形填空（共20小题，计分30）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意。
九五英语试题及答案
九五英语试题及答案一、听力理解（共20分）1. What does the man mean?A. He’s too busy to help.B. He doesn’t want to help.C. He can’t help.Answer: C2. What are they talking about?A. A movie.B. A book.C. A play.Answer: A3. When will the woman probably go to the party?A. At 6:00 p.m.B. At 7:00 p.m.C. At 8:00 p.m.Answer: B4. What is the weather like today?A. Sunny.B. Rainy.C. Cloudy.Answer: A5. What does the woman want to do?A. To go shopping.B. To watch TV.C. To go to the cinema.Answer: A二、单项选择（共20分）6. The teacher asked us ________ the book yesterday.A. not to readB. not readC. don’t readD. to not readAnswer: A7. He ________ his homework when his mother came in.A. is doingB. was doingC. didD. doesAnswer: B8. ________ you ________ your homework yet?A. Have; doneB. Do; doC. Are; doingD. Will; doAnswer: A9. The book is too difficult for the children ________.A. to readB. readC. readingD. to readingAnswer: A10. ________ the weather is fine, we can go out for a picnic.A. BecauseB. IfC. UnlessD. ThoughAnswer: B三、完形填空（共20分）阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从11-20各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选择最佳选项填空。
1995-2014年高考英语全国卷1&2书面表达汇编
1995年书面表达（计分25）假定你是李华。
你和几个朋友约定星期天在人民公园野餐(to have a picnic)。
你们的英国朋友Peter也应邀参加。
请你根据下面的示意图，给他写封短信，告诉他进公园后如何找到你们。
注意：1.词数80─100。
2.开头语已为你写好。
June lst,1995Dear Peter,We're so glad you're coming to join us on Sunday. Here is how you can find us. We'll have our picnic in the People's Park. You know where that is, don't you? After you enter the park by the main gate, walk straight on till you come to a stream. Cross the stream and turn right. After walking for a while you'll come to a hill. Walk around to the other side of the hill. There you'll see a lake. We'll have our picnic there in the small woods by the lake. I'm sure you'll have no trouble finding us. Do come!Li Hua2002-2014年全国卷高考英语作文范文2002年最近，你校同学正在参加某英文报组织的一场讨论。
讨论的主题是：公园要不要收门票？请你根据下表提供的信息，给报社写一封信，客观地介绍讨论情况。
60%的同学认为40%的同学认为1、不应收门票2、公园是公众休闲的地方3、如收票，需建大门、围墙，会影响城市形象1、应收门票，但票价不宜高2、支付园林工人工资3、购新花木注意：1、信的开头已为你写好。
1995年6月统一考试试题解析
1995年6月统一考试试题解析Part ⅠReading Comprehension (略)Part ⅡVocabulary and StructureDirections:In this part there are 40 incomplete sentences, For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the ONE answer that best completes the sentence. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the centre.21. Let's go to the cinema tonight. I ______ for you at the gate.A. waitB. shall waitC. am waitingD. shall have waited22. Mr. and Mrs. Smith didn't expect the house ______ so well.A. to be decoratedB. to decorateC. be decoratedD. decorating23. The United States is composed of fifty states, two of ______ are separated from the others by land or water.A. themB. thatC. whichD. those24. The chemistry class ______ for five minutes when we hurried there.A. had been onB. was onC. has been onD. would be on25. By the time Juan gets home, his aunt ______.A. will leaveB. leavesC. will have leftD. is leaving26. The disease ______ his mind so that he lost his memory.A. effectedB. impressedC. affectedD. hurt27. The new English dictionary I bought yesterday ______ me almost twenty yuan.A. spentB. paidC. costD. took28. In fact he had done ______ he could to help the poor.A. whatB. whichC. asD. all which29. They discussed the problem three or four times, but could come to noA. endB. conclusionC. resultD. judgment30. She is very careful. She ______ very few mistakes in her work.A. doesB. rakesC. makesD. gets31. When he was set free after twenty years in prison he was amazed ______ the changes he found.A. atB. inC. onD. to32. At the beginning of this term, our history professor ______ a list of books for us to read.A. passed onB. fished outC. handed inD. made out33. Don't ______ the camera ______ unless you are sure you can put it together.A. take...offB. work...outC. set...offD. take...apart34. At first I thought that math problem would be rather difficult, but it ______ to be fairly easy.A. turned outB. turned upC. turned onD. turned over35. ______ makes men different from the other animals is that they can think and speak.A. ThatB. The thingC. AllD. What36. We've tested three hundred types of boots, ______ is completely waterproof.A. no of whichB. none of whichC. some of thatD. neither of which37. She was sitting in an armchair ______ a book.A. readingB. to readC. to be readingD. to have read38. I would ask George to lend us the money if I ______ him.A. had knownB. have knownC. knewD. know39. I'm feeling sick. I ______ so much chocolate.A. needn't have eatenB. couldn't have. eatenC. mustn't have eatenD. shouldn't have eaten40. While he was climbing the high mountain, he had his leg ______.A. brokeB. breakC. brokenD. breaking41. He was last seen in public on the ______ of his daughter's wedding.A. chanceB. occasionC. eventD. affair42. Please keep an eye on my luggage, and I’ll be back ______.A. in timeB. in no timeC. at one timeD. at a time43. Such a skilled tennis player knows how to take ______ of his opponent's (对手) chief weakness.A. useB. advantageC. utilityD. chance44. It is impossible to live in society and be independent ______ society.A. onB. fromC. inD. of45. She scarcely cares for anything, ______?A. doesn't sheB. does sheC. is sheD. isn't she46. There is an old saying which goes, "Never ______ until tomorrow what you can do today."A. put asideB. put upC. put offD. put away47. His car broke down when he was only ______ home.A. a half wayB. half wayC. half a wayD. half way to48. The patient's progress was very encouraging as he could ______ get out of bed without help.A. nearlyB. onlyC. merelyD. barely49. He has ______ the army for ten years and is now an officer.A. gone intoB. joined inC. been inD. come into50. He has made another wonderful discovery, ______ of great importance to science.A. which I think it isB. of which I think it isC. I think which isD. which I think is51. That field ______ a good crop of potatoes last year.A. plantedB. grewC. raisedD. yielded52. I am ______ of the same old breakfast every morning.A. worn outB. tiredC. illD. exhausted53. John suggested ______ anything about it until they found out more facts.A. not to sayB. saying notC. to say notD. not saying54. You've already missed too many classes this term. You ______ two classes just last week.A. missedB. would missC. had missedD. have missed55. Mr. Smith promised me a good position and ______.A. to pay me a fair salaryB. a fair salaryC. paying me a fair salaryD. pay me a fair salary56. How far was he ______ for what had happened?A. reliableB. respectiveC. responsibleD. provided57. Not until Columbus discovered America ______ to Europe.A. bananas were broughtB. bananas broughtC. are bananas broughtD. were bananas brought58. He said he was quite satisfied ______ my progress.A. withB. toC. onD. at59. Do you think there would be less conflict in the world if all people ______ the same language?A. spokeB. speakC. had spokenD. will speak60. Your comments ______ my work have proved to be helpful.A. inB. forC. onD. againstPart ⅢIdentificationDirections: Each of the following sentences has four underlined parts marked A, B, Card D. Identify the one that is not correct. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the centre.61. In his latest article, the reporter criticized the way which the racial problem was being handled.A. InB. latestC. whichD. being handled62. If you read the book a second time, and you will probably have quite a different understanding of the events described in it.A. a second timeB. and youC. quite a differentD. described63. If the experiment succeeds or fails, it will provide us with valuable experience, which is essential to improving our future work.A. IfB. provide us withC. experienceD. improving64. It was through his uncle's influence which Philip obtained his position with the biggest oil company in the country.A. throughB. whichC. positionD. with65. It was during the 1990's that the friendship between Edward and Jeremy reached their highest point.A. duringB. thatC. theirD. highest66. George and his brother have a little in common except that they share the same interest in playing football.A. have a littleB. except thatC. shareD. in67. You've to hurry up if you want to buy something because there's hardly something left.A. hurry upB. ifC. becauseD. something68. I came here three and a half months ago. I think I have made a good progress in English.A. cameB. a half monthsC. have madeD. a good progress69. When we walked past the theater, there were a lot of people waited in a long line outside the box office.A. pastB. waitedC. inD. outside70. Our football team feels proud of that it has won every match this year.A. feelsB. proud of thatC. has wonD. this yearPart ⅣCloze (略)答案与解析21．[答案]B。
1995年英语试题及答案
阅读使人充实，会谈使人敏捷，写作使人精确。
——培根1995年英语试题及答案PartⅠSection A:1. Between 1897 and 1919 at least 29 motion pictures in which artificial beings were portrayed_____.A. had producedB. have been producedC. would have producedD. had been produced2. There ought to be less anxiety over the perceived risk of getting cancer than ___ in the public mind today.A. existsB. existC. existingD. existed3. The professor can hardly find sufficient grounds _____ his argument in favor of the new theory.A. which to base onB. on which to baseC. to base on whichD. which to be based on4. ________ can help but be fascinated by the world into which he is taken by the science fiction.A. EverybodyB. AnybodyC. SomebodyD. Nobody5. How many of us ___, say, a meeting that is irrelevant to us would be interested in the discussion?A. attendedB. AttendingC. to attendD. have attended6. Hydrogen is the fundamental element of the universe ____ it provides he building blocs from which the other elements are produced.A. so thatB. but thatC. in thatD. provided that7. We are taught that a business letter should be written in a formal style ____ in a personal one.A. rather thanB. Other thanC. better thanD. less than8. ______ is generally accepted, economical growth is determined by the smooth development of production.A. WhatB. ThatC. ItD. As9. It is believed that today's pop music can serve as a creative force ____ stimulating the thinking of its listeners.A. byB. withC. atD. on10. Just as the soil is a part of the earth, _____ the atmosphere.A. as it isB. the same asC. so isD. and so isSection B(改错):ll . The conveniences that Americans desire reflecting not so much a leisurely lifestyle as aA Bbusy lifestyle in which even minutes of time are too valuable to be wasted.C D12. In debating one must conect the opponent's facts, deny the relevance of his proof, or denyAthat what he presents as proof, unless relevant , is sufficient.B C D13 . We are not conscious of the extent of which provides the psychological satisfaction that canA BCmake the difference between a full and an empty life.D14. The Portuguese give a great deal of credit to one man for having promoted sea travel, thatA B Cman was Prince Henry the navigator, who lived in the 15th century.D15 . Accounts of scientific experiments are generally correct for those write about science areA B C careful in checking the accuracy of their reports.D16. whenever we hear of a natural disaster, even in a distant part of the world, we feel sympathyA BCfor the people to have affected.D17 . It is perhaps not an exaggeration to say that we shall soon be trusting our health, wealthA Band happiness to elements with whom very names the general public are unfamiliar.C D18. The speaker claimed that no other modern nation devotes so small a portion of its wealth toA Bpublic assistance and health than the United States does.C D19 . There are those who consider it questionable that these defence-linked research projectsAwill account for an improvement in the standard of living or, alternately, to do much to protectB C our diminishing resources.D20. If individuals are awakend each time as they begin a dream phase of sleep, they are likely toA Bbecome irritable even though their total amount of sleep has been sufficient.C DSection C:21. In that country, guests tend to feel they are not highly ___ if the invitation to a dinner party is extended only three or four days before the party date.A. admiredB. regardedC. expectedD. worshipped22. A _____ of the long report by the budget committed was submitted to the mayor for approval.A. shorthandB. schemeC. scheduleD. sketch23. A man has to make ____ for his old age by putting aside enough money to live on when old.A. supplyB. assuranceC. provisionD. adjustment24. The newly-built Science Building seems _____ enough to last a hundred years.A. spaciousB. sophisticatedC. substantialD. steady25. It is well-known that the retired workers in our country are ___ free medical care.A. entitled toB. involved inC. associated withD. assigned to26. The farmers were more anxious for rain than the people in the city because they had more at ____.A. dangerB. stakeC. lossD. threat27. I felt ____ to death because I could make nothing of the chairman's speech.A. fatiguedB. tiredC. exhaustedD. bored28. When the engine would nto start, the mechanic inspected all the parts to find what was at ___.A. wrongB. troubleC. faultD. difficulty29. Your advice would be ____ valuable to him, who is at present at his wit's end.A. exceedinglyB. excessivelyC. extensivelyD. exclusively30. He failed to carry out some of the provisions of the contract, and now he has to _____ the consequences.A. answer forB. run intoC. abide byD. step into31. The river is already _____ its bans because of excessive rainfall; and the city is threatened witha likely flood.A. parallel toB. level inC. flat onD. flush with32. People _____ that vertical flight transports would carry millions of passengers as do the airliners of today.A. convincedB. anticipatedC. resolvedD. assured33. In spite of the wide range of reading material specially written or _____ for language learning purposes, there is yet no comprehensive systematic programmed for the reading skills.A. adaptedB. acknowledgedC. assembledD. appointed34. The mother said she would ____ her son washing the dished If he could finish his assignment before supper.A. let downB. let aloneC. let offD. let out35. We should always keep in mind that _____ decisions often lead to bitter regrets.A. urgentB. hastyC. instantD. prompt36. John complained to the bookseller that there were several pages ____ in the dictionary.A. missingB. losing C dropping D. leaking37. In the past, most foresters have been men, but today, the number of women ____ this field is climbing.A. engagingB. devotingC. registeringD. pursuing38. The supervisor didn't have time so far to go into it _____, but he gave us an idea about his plan.A. at handB. in turnC. in conclusionD. at length39. Their demand for a pay raise has not the slightest ____ of being met.A. prospectB. predictionC. prosperityD. permission40. It's usually the case that people seldom behave in a _____ way when in a furious state.A. stableB. rationalC. legalD. crediblePart Two:Sleep is divided into periods of so-called REM sleep, characterized by rapid eye movements and dreaming, and longer periods of non-REM sleep. 41 kind of sleep is at all well-understood , but REM sleep is 42 to serve some restorative function of the brain. The purpose of non-REM sleep is even more 43 .The new experiments, such as these 44 for the first time at a recent meeting of theSociety for Sleep Research in Minneapolis, suggest fascinating explanations 45 of non-REM sleep .For example, it has long been known that total sleep 46 is 1OO percent fatal to rats, yet ,47 exanlination of the dead bodies , the animals look completely normal . A researcher has now 48 the mystery of why the aninlals die. The rats 49 bacterial infections of the blood ,50 their immune systems--the self-protecting mechanism against disease--had crashed.41 . (A)Either (B)Ndther (C)Each tn)Any42 . (A) intended ( B)required ( C) assumed ( D) inferred43 . (A) subtle (B)obvious (C)mysterious (D)doubtful44 . (A) maintained ( B) described (C)settled (D)afforded45. (A)in the light (B)by virtue (C)with the exception (D)for the purpose46 . (A) reduction ( B) destruction (C) deprivation (D) restriction47. (A)upon (B)by (C)through (D)with48. (A)paid attention to (B)caught sight of tc)laid emphasis on (D)cast light on49 . (A) develop (B)produce (c)stimulate (D)induce50. (A)if (B)as if (C)only if (D)if onlyPart ⅢReading ComprehensinnPassage lMoney spent on advertising is money spent as well as any I know of. It serves directly to assist a rapid distribotion of goods at reasonable price, thereby establishing a firm home market and so making it possible to provide for export at competitive prices. By drawing attention to new ideas it helps enormously to raise standards of living. By helping to increase demand it ensures an increased need for labour, and is therefore an effective way to fight unemployment. It lowers the costs of many services: without advertisements your daily newspaper would cost four times as much, the price of your television licence would need to be doubled, and travel by bus or tube would cost 20 per cent more.And perhaps most important of all, advertising provides a guarantee of reasonable value inthe products and services you buy. Apart from the fact that twenty-seven acts of Parliament gov-ern the terms of advertising, no regular advertiser dare promote a product that fails to live up to the promise of his advertisements. He might fool some people for a little while through misleading advertising. He will not do so for long, for mercifully the public has the good sense not to buy the inferior article more than once. If you see an article consistently advertised, it is the surest proof I know that the article does what is claimed for it , and that it represents good value.Advertising does more for the material benefit of the community than any other force I can think of.There is one more point I feel I ought to touch on. Recently I heard a well-known televisionpersonality declare that he was against advertising because it persuades rather than informs. He was drawing excessively fine distinctions. Of course advertising seeks to persuade.If its message were confined merely to information-and that in itself would be difficult if not impossible to achieve, for even a detail such as the choice of the colour of a shirt is subtly persuasive----advertising would be so boring that no one would pay any attention. But perhaps that is what the well-known television personality wants.51 . By the first sentence of the passage the author means that__.(A) he is fairly familiar with the cost of advertising(B) everybody knows well that advertising is money consuming(C) advertising costs money like everything else(D) it is worthwhile to spend money on advertising52. In the passage, which of the following is NOT included in the advantages of advertising?(A) Securing greater fame. (C) Enhancing living standards.(B) Providing more jobs. (D) Reducing newspaper cost.53 . The author deems that the well-known TV personality is_.(A) very precise in passing his judgement on advertising(B) interested in nothing but the buyers' attention(C) correct in telling the difference between persuasion and information(D) obviously partial in his views on advertising54. In the author's opinton,__.(A) advertising can seldom bring material benefit to man by providing(B) advertising informs people of new ideas rather than wins them over(C) there is nothing wrong with advertising in persuading the buyer(D) the buyer is not interested in getting information from an advenisementPassage 2There are two basic ways to see growth: one as a product, the other as a process. People have generally viewed personal growth as an external result or product that can easily be identified and measured. The worker who gets a promotion, the student whose grades improve, the foreigner who learns a new language-all these are examples of people who have measurable results to show for their efforts.By contrast, the process of personal growth is much more difficult to determine, since by definition it is a journey and not the specific signposts or landmarks along the way.The process is not the road itsetf, but rather the attitudes and feellings people have, their caution or courge, as they encounter new experiences and unexpected obstacles. In this process ,the journey never really ends; there are always new ways to experience the world, new ideas to try, new challenges to accept .In order to grow, to travel new roads, people need to have a willingness to take risks, to confront the unknown, and to accept the possibility that they may "fail"at first. How we seeour-selves as we try a new way of being is essential to our abitity to grow. Do we perceive ourselves as quick and curious? If so, then we tend to take more chances and to be more open to unfamiliar experiences. Do we think we're shy and indecisive? Then our sense of timidity can cause us to hesitate, to move slowly, and not to take a step until we know the ground is safe. Do we thiQk we're slow to adapt to change or that we' re not smart enough to cope with a new challenge? Then we are likely to take a more passive role or not try at all.These feelings of insecurity and self-doubt are both unavoidable and necessary if we are to change and grow. If we do not confront and overcome these internal fears and doubts, if we protect ourselves too much, then we cease to grow. We become trapped inside a shell of our own making .55 . A person is generally believed to achieve personal growth then__.(A) he has given up his smoking habit(B) he has made great efforts in his work(C) he is keen on leaming anything new(D) he has tried to determine where he is on his journey56. In the author' s eyes, one who views personal growth as a process would__.(A) succeed in climbing up the social ladder(B) judge his ability to glow from his own achievements(C) face difficulties and take up challenges(D) aim high and reach his goal each time57. When the author says "a new way of being" (line 3, para. 3) he is referring to__.(A) a new approach to experiencing the world (C) a new method of perceiving ourselves(B) a new way of taking risks (D) a new system of adaptation to change58. For personal growth ,the author advocates all of the following except_.(A) curiosity about more chances ( C) open-mindedness to new experiences(B) promptness in self-adaptation (D) avoidance of intemal fears and doubtsPassage 3In such a changing , complex society formerly simple solutions to informational needs become complicated. Many of life' s problems which were solved by asking family members, friends or colleagues are beyond the capability of the extended family to resolve. Where to turn for expert information and how to determine which expert advice to accept are qaestions facing many people today.In addition to this, there is the growing mobility of people since World War Ⅱ. As families move away from their stable community, their friends of many years, their extended family relationships, the informal flow of information is cut off, and with it the confidence that information will be available when needed and will be trustworthy and reliable. The almost unconscious flow of information about the simplest aspects of living can be cut off. Thus, things once learned subconsciously through the casual communications of the extended family must be consciously learned .Adding to societal changes today is an enormous stockpile of information. The individual now has more information available than any generation, and the task of finding that one piece of information relevant to his or her specific problem is complicated , time-consuming and sometimes even overwhelming .Coupled with the growing quantity of information is the development of technologies which enable the storage and delivery of more information with greater speed to more locations than has ever been possible before. Computer technology makes it possible to store vast amounts of data in machine-readable files, and to program computers to locate specific information . Telecommunications developments enable the sending of messages via television, radio, and very shortly, electronic mail to bombard people with multitudes of messages. Satellites have extended the power of communications to report events at the instant of occurrence. Expertise can be shared world wide through teleconferencing , and problems in dispute can be settled without the parttcipants leaving their homes and/or jobs to travel to a distant conference site.Technology has facilitated the sharing of information and the storage and delivery of information, thus making more information available to more people.In this world of change and complexity , the need for infomtatian is of greatest importance.Those people who have accurate , reliable up-to-date information to solve the day-to-day problems,the critical problems of their business, social and family life, will survive and succeed. "Knowledge is power" may well be the truest saying and access to information may be the most critical requirement of all people.59. The word "it" (line 3, para. 2) most probably refers to__.(A) the lack of stable communities(B) the breakdown of informal information channels(C) the increased mobility of families(D) the growing number of people moving from place to place60. The main problem people may encounter today arises form the fact that__.(A) they have to learn new things consciously(B) they lack the confidence of securing reliable and trustworthy information(C) they have difficulty obtaining the needed informatton readily(D) they can hardly carry out casual communications with an extended family.61 . From the passage we can infer that__.(A) electronic mail will soon play a dominant role in transmitting messages(B) it will become more difficult for people to keep secrets in an information era(C) people will spend less time holding meetings or conferences(D) events will be reported on the spot mainly through satellites62. We can learn from the last paragraph that __.(A) it is necessary to obtain as much(B) people should make the best use of the information(C) we shoutd realize the importance of accumulating information .(D) it is of vital importance to acquire needed information efficientlyPassage 4Personality is to a large extent inherent--A-type parents usually bring about A-type offspring. But the environment must also have a profound effect, since if competition is important to the parents, it is likely to become a major factor in the lives of their children.One place where children soak up A-characteristics is school , which is, by its very nature, a highly competitive institution. Too many schools adopt the 'win at all costs' moral standard and measure their success by sporting achievements. The current passion for making children compete against their classmates or against the clock produces a two-layer system , in which competitive Atypes seem in some way better than their B-type fellows. Being too keen to win can have dangerous consequences: remember that Pheidippides , the first marathon runner , dropped dead seconds after saying: ' Rejoice, we conquer! 'By far the worst form of competition in schools is the disproportionate emphasis on examinations. It is a rare school that allows pupils to concentrate on those things they do well. The merits of competition by examination are somewhat questionable , but competition in the certain knowledge of failure is positively harmful.Obviously, it is neither practical nor desirable that all A-youngsters change into B' s. The world needs A types, and schools have an important duty to try to fit a child' s personality to his possible future employment . It is top management .If the preoccupation of schools with academic work was lessened, more time might be spent teaching children surer values. Perhaps selection for the caring professions , especially medicine,could be made less by good grades in chemistry and more by such considerations as sensitivity and sympathy. It is surely a mistake to choose our doctors exclusively from A-type stock. B's are important and should be encouraged.63 . According to the passage , A-type individuals are usually__.(A) impatient ( B) considerate ( C) aggressive (D) agreeable64. The author is strongly opposed to the practice of examinations at schoois because__.(A) the pressure is too great on the students(B) some students are bound to fail(C) failure rates are too high(D) the results of exarninations are doubtful65 . The selection of medical professionals are currentiy based on__.(A) candidates' sensitivity (C) competitive spirit(B) academic acbievements (D) surer values66. From the passage we can draw the oonclusion that__.(A) the personality of a child is well established at birth(B) family innuence dominates the shaping of one' s characteristics .(C) the development of one' s personality is due to multiple factors(D) B-type characteristics can find no place in competitive societyPassage 5That experiences influence subsequent behaviour is evidence of an obvious but nevertheless remarkable activity called remembering. Learning could not occur without the function popularly named memory.Constant practice has such as effect on memory as to lead to skillful performance on the piano, to recitation of a poem, and even to reading and understanding these words.So-called intelligent behaviour demands memory , remembering being a primary requirement for reasoning. The ability to solve any problem or even to recognize that a problem exists depends on memory. Typically, the decision to cross a street is based on remembering many earlier experiences .Practice (or review) tends to build and maintain memory for a task or for any learned material. Over a period of no practice what has been learned tends to be forgotten; and the adaptive consquences may not seem obvious. Yet, dramatic instances of sudden forgetting can seem to be adaptive. In this sense, the ability to forget can be intffpreted to have survived through a process of natural selection in animals.Inded, when one's memory of an emotionally painful experience lead to serious anxiety, forgetting may produoe relief. Nevertheless, an evolutionary interpretation might make it difficult to understand how the commonly gradual process of forgetting survived natural selection.In thinking about the evolution of memory together with all its possible aspects,it is helpful to consider what would happen if memories failed to fade. Forgetting clearly aids orientation in time, since old memories weaken and the new tend to stand out,providing clues for inferring duration. Without fotgetting, adaptive ability would suffer, for example ,learned behaviour that might have been correct a decade ago may no longer be. Cases are recorded of people who (by or-dinary standards) forgot so little that their everyday activities were full of confusion. This forgetting seems to serve that survival of the individual and the species.Another line of thought assumes a memory storage system of limited capacity that provides adaptive flexibility specifically through forgetting. In this view, continual adjustments are made between learning or memory storage ( input) and forgetting (output) . Indeed, there is evidence that the rate at which individuals forget is directly related to how much they have learned. Such data offers gross support of contemporary models of memory that assume an input-output balance.67. From the evolutionary point of view,__.(A) forgetting for lack of practice tends to be obviously inadaptive .(B) if a person gets very forgetful all of a sudden he must be very adaptive(C) the gradual process of forgetting is an indication of an individual' s adaptability(D) sudden forgetting may bring about adaptive consequences68. According to the passage, if a person never forgot ,__.(A) he would survive best (C) his ability to learn would be enhanced(B) he would have a lot of trouble (D) the evolution of memory would stop69. From the last paragraph we know that__.(A) forgetfulness is a response to learning(B) the memory storage system is an exactly balanced input-output systenl(C) memory is a compensation for forgetting(D) the capacity of a memory storage system is limited because forgetting occurs70. In this article, the author tries to interpret the function of__.(A) remembering (B) forgetting (C) adapting (D) experiencingPart ⅣEnglish-Chinese TranslationThe standardized educational or psychological test that are widely used to aid in selecting,classifying, assigning, or promoting students, employees, and military personnel have been the target of recent attacks in books, magazines, the daily press, and even in congress. 71 )The target is wrong, for in attacking the tests, critics divert attention form the fault that lies with ill-informed or incompetent users. The tests themselves are merely tools , with characteristics that can be measured with reasonable precision under specified conditions. Whether the results will be valuable , meaningless, or even misleading depends partly upon the tool itself but largely upon the user .All informed predictions of future performance are based upon some knowledge of relevant past performance: school grades, research productivity, sales records, or whatever is appropriate.72 )How well the predictions will be validated by later performance depends upon the amount , reliability , and appropriateness of the information used and on the skill and wisdom with which it is interpreted. Anyone who keeps careful score knows that the information available is always incomplete and that the predictions are always subject to error.Standardized tests should be considered in this context. They provide a quick, objective method of getting some kinds of information about what a person learned , the sktlls he has developed, or the kind of person he is. The information so obtained has, qualitatively, the same advantages and shortcomings as other kinds of information. 73)Whether to use tests. other kinds of information, or both in a particular situation depends, therefore, upon the evidence from experience concerning comparative validity and upon such factors as cost and availability.74)In general,the tests work most effectivelv when the qualities to be measured can be most precisely defined and least effectively when what is to be messured or predicted cannot be well defined. Properly used, they provide a rapid means of getting comparable information about many people Sometimes they identify students whose high potential has not been previously recognized, but there are many things they do not do. 75)For example, they do not compensate for gross social inequality, and thus do not tell how able an underprivileged youngster might have been had he grown up under more favorable circumstances.Part ⅤWrlting (15 points)DIRECTIONS :A. Title: THE "PROJECT HOPE"B. Time limit : 40 minutesC. Word limit : 120 - 150 words (not including the given opening sentence)D. Your composition should be based on the OUTLINE below and should start with thegiven opening sentence : "Education plays a very important role in the modernization of。
1995年全国高考英语试题及答案
1995年全国高考英语试题及答案我爱英语网 Ⅰ.单项填空（共40小题，计分40分）A)从A、B、C、D中找出其划线部分与所给单词的划线部分读音相同的选项。
例：haveA.gaveB.saveC.hatD.made 答案是C。
1.librarynguageB.materialC.operatebour2.courageA.cousinB.countC.youthD.cough3.referA.researchB.fishermanC.disappearD.recordder4.pleasureA.expressionB.musicianC.oceanD.conclusion5.snatchA.stomachB.technicalC.chargeD.characterB)从A、B、C、D中找出适当的字母或字母组合使以下所给单词完整与正确。
例：alr dy A.ea B.ee C.ie D.eu 答案是A。
6.p ticul A.ar;er B.er;ar C.er;er D.ar;ar7.pr n nce A.o;ou B.o;u C.e;ou D.e;u8.c nt nent A.o;a B.u;I C.o;I D.u;a9.n m l A.ur;a B.or;e C.or;a D.ur;e10.th r gh A.o;ou B.o;eu C.ou;ou D.ou;euC)从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的正确答案.例：He comes late sometimes,?A.is heB.isn't hees heD.doesn't he答案是D.11.Paul doesn't have to be made.He always works hard.A.learnB.to learnC.learnedD.learning12.─Your phone number again?I quite catch it.─It's 9568442.A.didn'tB.couldn'tC.don'tD.can't13.She thought I was talking about her daughter,,in fact,I was talking aboutmy daughter.A.whomB.whereC.whichD.while14.When a pencil is partly in a glass of water, it looks as if it.A.breaksB.has brokenC.were brokenD.had been broken15.─There were already five people in the car but they managed to take me as well.─It a comfortable journey.A.can't beB.shouldn't beC.mustn't have beenD.couldn't have been16.─the sports meet might be put off.─Yes,it all depends on the weather.A.I've been toldB.I've toldC.I'm toldD.I told17.They were all very tired,but of them would stop to take a rest.A.anyB.someC.noneD.neither18.Can you believe that in a rich country there should be many poor people?A.such; suchB.such; soC.so; soD.so; such19.We agreed here but so far she hasn't turned up yet.A.having metB.meetingC.to meetD.to have met20.As she the newspaper,Granny asleep.A.read; was fallingB.was reading; fellC.was reading; was fallingD.read; fell21.All the leading newspapers the trade talks between China and the United States.A.reportedB.printedC.announcedD.published22.I hope there are enough glasses for each guest to have.A.itB.thoseC.themD.one23.If we work with a strong will,we can overcome any difficulty, great it is.A.whatB.howC.howeverD.whatever24.You don't need to describe her.I her several times.A.had metB.have metC.metD.meet25.I can hardly hear the radio. Would you please?A.turn it onB.turn it downC.turn it upD.turn it off26.—You were brave enough to raise objections at the meeting.—Well, now I regret that.A.to doB.to be doingC.to have doneD.having done27.—Have you finished your report yet?—No, I'll finish in ten minutes.A.anotherB.otherC.moreD.less28.You're your time trying to persuade him; he'll never join us.A.spendingB.wastingC.losingD.missing29.—How was your recent visit to Qingdao?—It was great. We visited some friends, and spent the days at the seaside.A.few last sunnyst few sunnyst sunny fewD.few sunny last30.—I'll be away on a business trip.Would you mind looking after my cat?—Not at all..A.I've no timeB.I'd rather notC.I'd like itD.I'd be happy to31.It's nearly seven o'clock. Jack be here at any moment.A.mustB.needC.shouldD.can32.—I'd like information about the mangagement of your hotel, please.—Well, you could have word with the manager.He might be helpful.A.some; aB.an; someC.some; someD.an; a33.It was not until 1920regular radio broadcasts began.A.whileB.whichC.thatD.since34.—What did you think of her speech?—She for one hour but didn't much.A.spoke; speakB.spoke; sayC.said; speakD.said; say35.The boy wanted to ride his bicycle in the street, but his mother told him.A.not toB.not to doC.not do itD.do not to36.Would you like a cup of coffee shall we get down to business right away?A.andB.thenC.orD.otherwise37.is a fact that English is being accepted as an international language.A.ThereB.ThisC.ThatD.It38.Not until all the fish died in the river how serious the pollution was .A.did the villagers realizeB.the villagers realizedC.the villagers did realizeD.didn't the villagers realize39.I don't think Jim saw me;he into space.A.just staredB.was just staringC.has just staredD.had just stared40.He gained his by printing of famous writers.A.wealth;workB.wealths worksC.wealths;workD.wealth;worksⅡ.完形填空（共20小题，计分30）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意。