丰台英语一模答案
丰台区2017-2018学年度第二学期高三英语综合练习一
答案及评分参考2018.3
第一部分：知识运用（共两节，45分）
第一节单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，共15分）
1. A
2. C
3. D
4. C
5. B
6. B
7. A
8. B
9. C 10. A
11. D 12. B 13. D 14. C 15. D
第二节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，共30分）
16. B 17. C 18. D 19. C 20. A 21. D 22. A 23. B 24. C 25. D
26. C 27. A 28. A 29. B 30. B 31. D 32. C 33. B 34. D 35. A
第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，40分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，共30分）
36. D 37. A 38. D 39. B 40. C 41. B 42. C 43. A 44. A 45. C
46. D 47. D 48. B 49. C 50. A
第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，共10分）
51. B 52. F 53. C 54. D 55. E
第三部分：书面表达（共两节，35分）
第一节作文（15分）
一、评分原则：
1．本题总分为15分，按4个档次给分。
2．评分时，先根据文章的内容和语言质量初步确定其档次，然后以该档次的要求来衡量，确定或调整档次，最后给分。
3．评分时应考虑：内容是否完整，逻辑是否清晰，交际是否得体，语言是否规范。
4．拼写、标点符号或书写影响内容表达时，应视其影响程度予以考虑。
英、美拼写及词汇用法均可接受。
5．词数少于50，从总分中减去1分。
三、Possible versions
Dear Chris,
I’m so glad to hear from you. Yes, like you said, I have been longing for the upcoming summer vacation after Gaokao, during which I can do a lot of amazing things.
This vacation, which lasts about 3 months, will undoubtedly be my longest holiday ever. Therefore, I’d like to make it as meaningful as possible.
College is an important milestone in my life, so I plan to support myself through college all by myself. I’ll begin with a part-time job at McDonalds, which will also be a great chance to meet many interesting people and learn about society.
With the money earned, I’ll enroll in a driving course and try to get my driver’s license. How exciting that will be! Another thing I’m anticipating is to teach little kids English in my community as a volunteer teacher. You know teaching has been my dream job.
Pretty exciting, huh? What are your plans for this summer?
Looking forward to hearing from you soon. (163 Words)
Yours,
Li Hua
第二节情景作文（20分）
一、评分原则：
1．本题总分为20分，按5个档次给分。
2．评分时，先根据文章的内容和语言质量初步确定其档次，然后以该档次的要求来衡量，确定或调整档次，最后给分。
3．评分时应考虑：内容要点的完整性、上下文的连贯、词汇和句式的多样性及语言的准确性。
4．拼写、标点符号或书写影响内容表达时，应视其影响程度予以考虑。
英、美拼写及词汇用法均可接受。
5．词数少于60，从总分中减去1分。
二、内容要点：
1. 看见老人一年四季在学校附近拉二胡
2．想到邀请老人参加艺术节
3．老人接受邀请
4．老人表演
四、Possible version:
Last week, a special guest was invited to our annual school art festival.He was an elderly man we would see playing the erhu near our school every day. His melody was incredibly beautiful, but couldn’t get any attention from the rush-hour passers-by. It was a pity. How amazing it would be if his music could be appreciated!
There came a chance. When discussing what to present in our art festival, we all agreed to invite him to join us. Receiving our invitation, he could hardly hide his excitement and eagerness. We were all expecting his stage performance.
The big day finally arrived. When he played under the spotlights, all of us were mesmerized by his gorgeous music. As he finished, thunderous applause echoed around the auditorium. Wearing a broad smile, he repeatedly expressed his gratitude for being offered a stage to show his talent.
From this experience, I learned that, to the people like the elderly man what really matters is not sympathy but more attention or appreciation, which will bring them love and warmth and brighten their lives.
(167 words)。
2020丰台初三英语一模考试试题+答案校对
2020北京丰台初三一模英语2020.5一、单项填空（共 6 分，每小题0.5 分）从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项1. Our English teacher Mr. Smith is kind and helpful. We like a lot.A. herB. himC. itD. them2. Amy usually takes online classes 8 a.m. from Monday to Friday.A. inB. onC. atD. of3. Sam didn 't go to work he had a fever.A. becauseB. soC. butD. or4. Wuhan is one of cities in Central China.A. importantB. more importantC. most importantD. the most important5. —Linda, you pass me a pencil, please?—Sure. Here you are.A. shouldB. mustC. canD. need6. —Excuse me, are the tomatoes?—They are 7 yuan a kilo.A. how oldB. how muchC. how longD. how many7. My parents a walk after supper every day.A. takeB. tookC. are takingD. will take8. —What is your sister doing right now, Jenny?—She how to make a cake.A. learnsB. is learningC. learnedD. will learn9. Tommy very hard since he came to our school.A. studiesB. is studyingC. studiedD. has studied10. Peter on the farm when the storm began.A. was workingB. workedC. worksD. has worked11. Tokyo 2020 Olympics in 2021 because of coronavirus（新冠病毒）.A. heldB. will holdC. was heldD. will be held12. —Mary, could you tell me this novel?—Oh, I bought it in Wangfujing bookstore last Sunday.A. where did you buyB. where will you buyC. where you boughtD. where you will buy二、完形填空（共8 分，每小题 1 分）阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的 A 、B、C、D 四个选项中，选择最佳选项The Fish I Didn 't CatchI still remember my first fishing trip as if it were but yesterday. It was a still, sweet day of early summer. I received the first fishing pole from my uncle s hand, and walked with him towards the13 .My uncle, who knew where the best hangouts of fish were, kindly placed me at the mostfavorable point. I threw out my line as I had so often seen others, and 14 eagerlyfor a bite. Nothing came of it. “Try again, ” said my uncle.鱼S饵ud）d ewnelny tt hdeowbna it（ out of sight. “Now for it, ” I thought, “Here is a fish at last. ”I made a strong pull, and brought up a tangle of weeds （一团海草 ）. Again and again I cast out my line and drew it back 15 . I looked at my uncle appealingly （ 可怜巴巴地 ）. “Try once more, ” he said,“ We fishermen musthave16. It took me a whole day until I got my first fish. ”Suddenly something pulled hard at my line, and swept off with it into deep water. Jerking it up, I saw a big fish wriggling （ 扭来扭去 ） in the sun. “ Uncle! ” I cried, looking back in uncontrollable 17 , “I 'gvoet a fish! ” “ Not yet, ” said my uncle. As he spoke, there w 泼as 溅 a ）p ilna st h e （ water, my hook hung empty from the line. I had lost my 18 . My patience was used up.I sat down on the nearest stone and 19 to be comforted. Even my uncle promised that there were more fish in the river. He refitted my bait, put the pole again in my hands, and told me to try my luck once more.Never show off catching a fish until he is on dry ground.Though years have now passed, I have always been reminded of the fish that I did not catch. When I hear people show off a work as yet undone, I call to mind that scene by the river, and the wise warning of my uncle, talk too 20 about anything until it' s done. ”13. A. river14. A. listened15. A. broken 16. A. hope B. hillB. jumpedB. emptyB. courageC. parkC. waitedC. openC. intelligenc eD. forestD. read D. shinyD. patience18. A. prize 19. A. forgot 20. A. carefully B. moneyB. refused B. directlyC. way C. remindedC. proudlyD. job D. wantedD. actively阅读理解（共 36 分）分，每小题 2 分）The Most Unusual Traditions in the WorldEach country or region （ 地区 ） has its own laws and traditions, and some of them cause sincere surprises and misunderstanding among people of other countries and regions.17. A. sadnessB. satisfactionC. disappointmentD. excitementBut remember, boy, ” he said,、阅读下列短文， 根据短文内容， 从短文后各题所给的 A 、B 、C 、D 四个 选项中， 选择最佳选项。
北京市丰台区2020年中考统一练习英语试卷及答案 (中考一模)
丰台区 2020 年初三毕业及统一练习英 语2020. 051．本试卷共 10 页，共五道大题，39 道小题，满分 60 分，考试时间 90 分钟。
考2．在试卷和草稿纸上准确填写姓名、准考证号、考场号和座位号。
生须3．试题答案一律填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。
知 4．在答题卡上，选择题用 2B 铅笔作答，其他试题用黑色字迹签字笔作答。
5．考试结束，请将本试卷、答题卡和草稿纸一并交回。
知识运用（共 14 分）一、单项填空（共 6 分，每小题 0.5 分） 从下面各题所给的 A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最 佳选项。
1. Our English teacher Mr. Smith is kind and helpful. We like ________ a lot. A. her B. him C. it D. them2. Amy usually takes online classes ________ 8 a.m. from Monday to Friday. A. in B. on C. at D. of3. Sam didn’t go to work ________ he had a fever. A. because B. so C. but D. or4. Wuhan is one of ________ cities in Central China. A. important B. more importantC. most importantD. the most important 5. — Linda, ________ you pass me a pencil, please?— Sure. Here you are.A. shouldB. mustC. canD. need 6. — Excuse me, ________ are the tomatoes? — They are 7 yuan a kilo. A. how old B. how much C. how long D. how many 7. My parents ________ a walk after supper every day.A. takeB. tookC. are takingD. will take 8. — What is your sister doing right now, Jenny?— She ________ how to make a cake.A. learnsB. is learningC. learnedD. will learn9. Tommy ________ very hard since he came to our school.A. studiesB. is studyingC. studiedD. has studied10. Peter ________ on the farm when the storm began.A. was workingB. workedC. worksD. has worked11. Tokyo 2020 Olympics ________ in 2021 because of coronavirus(新冠病毒).A. heldB. will holdC. was heldD. will be held12. — Mary, could you tell me ________ this novel?— Oh, I bought it in Wangfujing bookstore last Sunday.A. where did you buyB. where will you buyC. where you boughtD. where you will buy二、完形填空（共 8 分，每小题 1 分）阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的 A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中，选择最佳选项。
丰台区英语一模试卷及答案
丰台区2008学初三毕业及统一练习英语试卷第Ⅰ卷（机读卷，共70分）考生须知1.第I卷有5道大题，共8页。
2.考生必须在试卷和答题卡上认真填写校名、姓名和所在班级。
3.第I卷试题答案请一律填涂在答题卡上，否则无效。
4.考试结束，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
听力部分（共18分）一、听对话，选择与对话内容相符的图片，并将其字母标号填入对应题的括号内。
每段对话读两遍。
（共6分，每小题1分）A B C DA B C D4. ( );5. ( );6. ( );二、听对话或独白，根据对话或独白内容，从下列各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选择最佳选项。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
（共12分，每小题1.5分）听第一段对话，回答第7 – 8两道小题。
( ) 7. Where is the woman going?A. To a middle schoolB. To a sports center.C. To a small hill.( ) 8. Where will the woman have to turn?A. On the first corner.B. On the second corner.C. On the third corner.听第二段对话，回答第9 – 11三道小题。
( ) 9. What’s the relationship between Jane and Bill?A. Mother and Son.B. Classmates.C. Teacher and Student.( ) 10. Why is Bill afraid to hand in his homework by himself?A. Because he has no time.B. Because it is late again.C. Because the teacher is not kind.( ) 11. What has Jane agreed to do?A. To help him only this time.B. To go to Ms Smith with him.C. To have a talk with Ms Smith.请听一段独白，回答第12 – 14三道小题。
北京市丰台区2020年初三英语（一模）试题（含答案）
北京市丰台区2020年初三英语（⼀模）试题（含答案）丰台区2020年初三毕业及统⼀练习英语2020. 05考⽣须知1．本试卷共10页，共五道⼤题，39道⼩题，满分60分，考试时间90分钟。
2．在试卷和草稿纸上准确填写姓名、准考证号、考场号和座位号。
3．试题答案⼀律填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答⽆效。
4．在答题卡上，选择题⽤2B铅笔作答，其他试题⽤⿊⾊字迹签字笔作答。
5．考试结束，请将本试卷、答题卡和草稿纸⼀并交回。
知识运⽤（共14分）⼀、单项填空（共6分，每⼩题0.5分）从下⾯各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择可以填⼊空⽩处的最佳选项。
1. Our English teacher Mr. Smith is kind and helpful. We like ________ a lot.A. herB. himC. itD. them2. Amy usually takes online classes ________ 8 a.m. from Monday to Friday.A. inB. onC. atD. of3. Sam didn’t go t o work ________ he had a fever.A. becauseB. soC. butD. or4. Wuhan is one of ________ cities in Central China.A. importantB. more importantC. most importantD. the most important5. — Linda, ________ you pass me a pencil, please?— Sure. Here you are.A. shouldB. mustC. canD. need6. — Excuse me, ________ are the tomatoes?— They are 7 yuan a kilo.A. how oldB. how muchC. how longD. how many7. My parents ________ a walk after supper every day.A. takeB. tookC. are takingD. will take8. — What is your sister doing right now, Jenny?— She ________ how to make a cake.A. learnsB. is learningC. learnedD. will learn9. Tommy ________ very hard since he came to our school.A. studiesB. is studyingC. studiedD. has studied 10. Peter ________ on the farm when the storm began.A. was workingB. workedC. worksD. has worked11. T okyo 2020 Olympics ________ in 2021 because of coronavirus(新冠病毒).A. heldB. will holdC. was heldD. will be held12. — Mary, could you tell me ________ this novel?— Oh, I bought it in Wangfujing bookstore last Sunday.A. where did you buyB. where will you buyC. where you boughtD. where you will buy⼆、完形填空（共8分，每⼩题1分）阅读下⾯的短⽂，掌握其⼤意，然后从短⽂后各题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选择最佳选项。
2022-2023学年北京市丰台区高三(第1次)模拟考试英语试卷+答案解析(附后)
2022-2023学年北京市丰台区高三（第1次）模拟考试英语试卷It had been an interesting soccer match. Jerry was so absorbed in it thateveryone (1) his passion for sports. He also developed a (2) attitude towards acquiring such a soccer uniform. Whatever he desires, he asks his parents to purchase it in a split of seconds."Mom, I want a soccer uniform," he begged his mother."OK," said his mother, "but you need to have (3) ."The days passed by, but he got no (4) from his parents. His dream seemed to collapse. However, Jerry never gave up his idea. He kept thinking how toachieve it as early as possible. A sparkling idea struck his mind. Hecould (5) one of his T-shirts, but what if his mother saw and scolded(责备)?Though anxious, he finally made up his mind.He drew a circle with the help of a bowl and modified the soccer image onto the T-shirt. He also took (6) to avoid the spread of color onto the other side of it. It was a remarkable piece of work."Jerry! What are you doing?" his mother suddenly appeared."I may not get the uniform, but I can try to paint the image on my T-shirt, I thought." He was (7) to face his mother. But out of his expectation, hismother (8) him for his work ignoring the mistake. She did not mind the T-shirt in the presence of the idea of painting."It's OK," said Mom."If we had fulfilled your every want, your inborn (9) would have been hidden. You wouldn't have thought of other alternative in getting the uniform.That adds to your (10) to achieve your goal," she said."Thank you, Mom." He ran playfully.1. A. controlled B. sensed C. supported D.expected2. A. thirsty B. realistic C. cautious D. selfish3. A. confidence B. motivation C. inspiration D. patience4. A. decision B. response C. judgment D. recognition5. A. purchase B. exchange C. paint D. sew6. A. interest B. energy C. courage D. care7. A. eager B. surprised C. afraid D. relieved8. A. appreciated B. blamed C. rewarded D. thanked9. A. taste B. fondness C. talent D. fear10. A. willpower B. honesty C. responsibility D. tolerance11. AWang was born and grew up in America, but she (1) (build) solid ties with Chinese culture since she was a little girl. She is now riding a new trend: mixing and matching modern clothes with traditional Han dress, or hanfu. She has been posting videos of (2) (she) dressed in hanfu on the Internet, which has attracted many fans on Chinese lifestyle. "I love hanfu. I've made many videos, (3) (aim) to help more people learn about it," Wang told Beijing Review.BEngineers invented a new device to produce solar electricity at night. Solar panels transform sunlight into energy, so they (4) (traditional) work only during daylight hours. This device, however, (5) (use) a thermometric generator, which creates energy from differences in temperature. In this case, cool evening air is a slightly different temperature than the solar cell in the panel. That becomes energy (6) is transformed into electricity. The device could be helpful in areas (7) (locate) far from a power grid(电网).CA study showed how much dogs love their owners. In the experiment, the researchers first measured how many tears (8) (produce) by dogs when they were just spending time at home with their owners. The team then repeated the experiment, this time with dogs that were reunited with theirowners (9) being apart for five hours. The results showed dogs only shed tears during the reunions. The team now wants to find out (10) dogs have a similar emotional response when reunited with other dogs.(1)(2)(3)(4)(5)(6)(7)(8)(9)(10)CGive a little sunshine!The Council on Aging (COA) runs a telephone friendship project called the Sunshine Call Program, matching over-60s with a friendly volunteer for a daily chat over the phone. The aim is simple—to help ease the loneliness and repair social networks.Sheila, 77, a retired teacher, lived alone. She has been receiving calls from Rianne, a volunteer, for over two months."Talking to Rianne is something I really look forward to —a breathof fresh air. We talk about everything—theatre, her work, books we've read...Listening to someone else's life enriches you and gives you something positive to focus on.""At the beginning, I had no expectation of how the phone callswould go, but it's wonderful that it's led to a genuine friendship.Rianne helps me a lot..."Are you ready to add a little sunshine to a senior's life?The Sunshine Call Program initially links a volunteer with an isolate(独居的) senior for a daily call. When comfortable the volunteer introduces a second senior to the call. Then another, until there are four seniors to one volunteer on what is essentially a conference call. Without having to leave the house, you will help the seniors meet and make new friends. They will then exchange phone numbers to chat on their own and reduce their isolation.What are the volunteer qualifications?Volunteers must have access to the Internet and be willing to be trained on the use of a chat app. COA will provide all supplies required to make the calls. Besides, volunteers must agree to participate in monthly meetings with other volunteers and guest speakers. All volunteers must be willing to provide a recent Criminal Record Check, the cost of which will be borne by COA. And the most important volunteer qualification is a sense of caring and a desire to help seniors in the community!If you wish to volunteer with our Sunshine Call program, never hesitate! Just CLICK HERE to fill out the application form.12. Why does the passage mention Sheila's experience?A. To show her lonelinessB. To share a sweet memory.C. To stress the value of COA.D. To praise Rianne's kindness.13. One of the responsibilities of volunteers is ______.A. making weekly calls to seniorsB. visiting seniors during holidaysC. introducing new friends to seniorsD. teaching seniors to use smart phones14. If you want to be a volunteer, what are you required to do?A. Learn the use of a chat app.B. Prepare a computer by yourself.C. Offer a letter of recommendation.D. Have relevant working experience.15. What is the purpose of the passage?A. To inform the readers of COA.B. To invite seniors to sign up for COAC. To introduce volunteer work in COA.D. To advertise for new volunteers for COA.DThis was the first communication that had come from, her aunt in Jessie's lifetime. "I think your aunt has forgiven me at last," her father said as he passed the letter across the table.Jessie looked first at the autograph(签名). It seemed strange to see her own name there. There was a likeness between her aunt's autograph and her own, a hint of the same decisiveness and precision. If Jessie had been educated fifty years earlier, she might have written her name in just that manner."You're very like her in some ways," her father said, as she still stared at the autograph."I should think you must almost have forgotten what Aunt Jessie was like, dear," she said, "How many years is it since you last saw her?""More than forty," her father said. "We disagreed. We invariably disagreed. Jessie always prided herself on being so modern. She read Darwin and things like that. Altogether beyond me, I admit.""And so it seems that she wants to see me." Jessie straightened her shoulders and lifted her head. She was excited at the thought of meeting this mythical aunt whom she had so often heard about. Sometimes she had wondered if the personality of thisremarkable relative had not been a figment(虚构) of her father's imagination.But this letter of hers that now lay on the breakfast table was admirable in character. There was something of intolerance expressed in its tone. It was just like what her father had told her.Mr. Deane came out of his past memories with a sigh."Yes, yes; she wants to see you, my dear," he said. "I've heard she has set up a school and helped many youngsters...I think you had better accept this invitation to say with her. If she took a fancy to you, you could get a better education..."He sighed again, and Jessie knew that for the hundredth time he was regretting his own past weakness...16. How was the relationship between Jessie's father and her aunt?A. It remained very close over the years.B. It was broken when they were young.C. It got tenser due to a misunderstanding.D. It was uneasy for their financial differences.17. From the passage, we know Jessie was ______.A. eager to meet her auntB. cautious about her aunt's invitationC. angry with her aunt for ignoring her familyD. puzzled by her aunt's sudden interest in her18. What can we learn from the passage?A. Jessie's aunt promised to offer her better education.B. Jessie's aunt's personality seemed to change a lot.C. Jessie's and her aunt were different in personality.D. Jessie's father felt sorry for what he had done.EMany people would answer the question of what makes us human by insisting that we are cultural beings. There is no doubt that we are. But one definition of culture is the totality of traditions acquired in a community by social learning from other individuals, and many animal species have traditions. Can we then say that some animals are cultural beings too?One approach to study culture in animals is the so-called Method of Exclusion(排除), in which scientists investigate behavioral variations across populations of one species. In a famous study, scientists learned that chimpanzee(黑猩猩) behaviors were socially passed on as they were present at some sites but not at others, despitehaving same ecological settings. For example, chimpanzees in Tai National Park in Ivory Coast are well-known for their nut-cracking skills. Chimpanzees in Gombe National Park in Tanzania, on the other hand, do not crack nuts, although nuts exist in their environment too.However, when applying the Method of Exclusion, one has to be very careful. There are other factors that could also explain the pattern of behavioral variation. For example, some of the chimpanzee techniques scientists evaluated occur in only one of the three subspecies. So it's quite possible that these behaviors also have an innate component. This would mean that one chimpanzee subspecies uses a new technique not out of cultural tradition, but because the behavior is fixed to specific genes. Another factor that has to be excluded is of course the environment. Chimpanzees in Mahale do not fish algae(水藻), simply because algae does not exist there.But when we exclude all the variations that can be explained by genes or environment, we still find that animals do show cultural variations. Does that mean there is no real difference between them and us after all? Not exactly. There is a fundamental difference between human and animal culture. Only humans can build culturally on what generations before us have learned. This is called "cumulative culture". We don't have to keep reinventing the wheel. This is called the "ratchet(棘轮) effect". Like a ratchet that can be turned forward but not back, people's cultural techniques evolve.It is likely that behaviors we see today in chimpanzee cultures could be invented over and over again by individual animals themselves. In contrast, a child born today would not be able to invent a computer without the knowledge of many past generations.19. Why does the author mention the example of the chimpanzees in two parksin Paragraph 2?A. To prove that culture does exist in animals.B. To justify the uniqueness of the research method.C. To compare how chimpanzees behave in different parks.D. To stress the importance of environment in studying culture.20. What does the underlined word "innate" in Paragraph 3 probably mean?A. Advanced.B. Inborn.C. Adaptive.D. Intelligent.21. What can we learn from the passage?A. Cumulative culture is what sets humans apart from animals.B. Culture in animals is as worthy to be valued as human culture.C. Animals donˈt have the ability to invent behaviors in a community.D. The "ratchet effect" decides if humans can build on past experiences.FWhen Elinor Lobel was 16, a "smart" insulin(胰岛素) pump was attached to her body. Powered by AI, it tracks her glucose levels and administers the right dose of insulin at the right time to keep her healthy. It is one of the new ways that data and AI can help improve lives.Books that criticize the dark side of data are plentiful. They generally suggest there is much more to fear than fete in the algorithmic(算法的) age.But the intellectual tide may be turning. One of the most persuasive supporters of a more balanced view is Elinor Lobel's mother, Orly, a law professor. In The Equality Machine she acknowledges AI's capacity to produce harmful results. But she shows how, in the right hands, it can also be used to fight inequality and discrimination.A principle of privacy rules is "minimization": collect and keep as little information as possible, especially in areas such as race and Render. Ms Lobel flips the script, showing how in hiring, pay and the legal system, knowing such characteristics leads to fairer outcomes.Ms Lobel's call to use more, not less, personal information challengesdata-privacy orthodoxy(正统观念). But she insists that "tracking difference is key to detecting unfairness." She advocates a loosening of privacy rules to provide more transparency(透明) over algorithmic decisions.The problems with algorithmic formulae(公式) are tackled in depth in Escape from Model Land by Erica Thompson of the School of Economics. These statistical models are the backbone of big data and AI. Yet a perfect model will always be beyond reach. "All models are wrong," runs a wise saying. "Some are useful."Ms Thompson focuses on a challenge she calls the Hawkmoth Effect. In the better known Butterfly Effect, a serviceable model, in the prediction of climate change, becomes less reliable over time because of the complexity of what it is simulating(模拟), or because of inaccuracies in the original data. In the Hawkmoth Effect, by contrast, the model itself is flawed; it might fail to take full account of the interplay between humidity, wind and temperature.The author calls on data geeks to improve their solutions to real-world issues, not merely refine their formulae—in other words, to escape from model land. "We do not need to have the best possible answer," she writes, "only a reasonable one."Both these books exhibit a healthy realism about data, algorithms and their limitations. Both recognize that making progress involves accepting limitations, whether in law or coding. As Ms Lobel puts it: "It's always better to light a candle than to curse the darkness."22. Ms Lobel intends to convey that _______.A. minimization is a good privacy rule to go byB. algorithms are currently challenged by data privacyC. employing more personal data should be encouragedD. identifying algorithms' problems leads to better outcomes23. What can we learn about "Hawkmoth Effect"?A. It develops from Butterfly Effect.B. It emphasizes accuracy of original data.C. It enjoys popularity in climate research field.D. It is mentioned to show the model can be faulty.24. Which of the following does the writer probably agree?A. Using algorithms to detect differences is hard.B. The application of data and algorithms is limited.C. The reliability of data should be attached importance to.D. Improving algorithms involves accepting its imperfection.25. Which would be the best title for this passage?A. The Algorithm's ProspectB. The Algorithm's MercyC. The Algorithm's ComplexityD. The Algorithm's RecognitionExpressive writing or journaling is one way to help you heal from trauma(创伤). (1) It can help you process what you've been through and assist you as you envision a path forward.Why does a writing intervention work? (2) In fact, narrating the story of an ongoing anxiety "frees up" cognitive resources. When you write down theemotions associated with a traumatic experience, you may be changing the way it is organized in the brain. You are then able to detach from the emotion,making it easier for you to talk about and process the event.However, for most people, the thought of acknowledging emotions and admitting that there's something wrong with us is difficult. This is because expressing emotions can bring up feelings of guilt and shame. (3) That is what sets journaling apart. This is between you and your journal—you don't have to share it with anyone unless, of course, you choose to.If you're interested in trying out writing as a tool for healing, start your writing by setting a timer for ten minutes. (4) Think of one object in your home that signifies a moment for you. See it in full color. Feel the weight of it. Use all your senses. Now, write about that object and see how large its meaning can become.(5) How you heal from trauma can be different from person to person as well. It all depends on what works best for you. Remember, one size does not fit all. Writing may not work for everyone, but you won't know if you don't try.A. Despite that, expressive writing remains an accessible tool,B. Of course, expressive writing is hardly a panacea(灵丹妙药).C. Also, seeking help for emotional stress is often seen as a sign of weakness.D. It may seem abnormal that writing about negative experiences has a positive effect.E. Once you have a better handle on your problems, you can move forward and get on with life.F. It is writing from your heart and mind and about the emotion associated with a certain event.G. Let your mind go to the detailed, specific moments to get to the feelings and truth of your experience.26. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. EF. FG. G27. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. EF. FG. G28. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. EF. FG. G29. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. EF. FG. G30. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. EF. FG. G31. If you've spent any time on social media sites, you've probably noticed it: parents share news, photos, and other information about their children. This phenomenon is called "sharenting", a combination of the words "sharing" and "parenting".Much of the research on sharenting focuses on why parents choose to share online. Studies found that for parents of infants(婴儿), sharenting can help ease the social isolation that comes with this period in their children's lives. Parents of teenagers also share information about their kids on social media. Research has shown their motivations include communicating their pride in their children's accomplishments and informing friends and family about their kids' lives.However, when parents post about their children on social media with high frequency, the phenomenon of "oversharenting" occurs, which can be a great cause for concern. For example, if parents share too much information that their children don't want disclosed, it may lead them to with old information about their lives from their parents so they can better control what can and can't be posted about them.Additionally, the cute photos or funny observations parents share online about their children could become a problem when their kids get older. In particular, colleges and employers are increasingly checking applicants' online activity, and as a result, information posted by parents could become a source of embarrassment or affect a potential college's or employer's assessment of their child.Sharing information has never been faster than in the digital age. While it can be very convenient to post milestones of their children, it's important for parents to ensure they're sharening responsibly. After all, it's not just a picture, it's the child and their digital footprint.(1) According to the passage, what is sharenting?_________________________________________________(2) Why do parents of infants choose to share online?_____________________________________________________(3) Please decide which part is false in the following statement, then underline it and explain why.When parents oversharent, their children may make up information about their lives to better control what can and can't be posted about them.____________________________________________________________________________ _(4) Besides what's mentioned in the passage, what else can you do if your parents oversharent? (In about 40 words)____________________________________________________________________________ _32. 假设你是红星中学高三学生李华。
年丰台高三一模英语试题及答案
丰台区2020年高三年级第二学期综合练习（一）英语2020.04本试卷满分共120分考试时间100分钟注意事项：1.答题前，考生务必先将答题卡上的学校、年级、班级、姓名、准考证号用黑色字迹签字笔填写清楚，并认真核对条形码上的准考证号、姓名，在答题卡的“条形码粘贴区”贴好条形码。
2.本次考试所有答题均在答题卡上完成。
选择题必须使用2B铅笔以正确填涂方式将各小题对应选项涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦除干净后再选涂其它选项。
非选择题必须使用标准黑色字迹签字笔书写，要求字体工整、字迹清楚。
3.请严格按照答题卡上题号在相应答题区内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试卷、草稿纸上答题无效。
4.请保持答题卡卡面清洁，不要装订、不要折叠、不要破损。
笔试（共三部分120分）第一部分知识运用（共两节，45分）第一节语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。
在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。
AAt9feet tall and weighing about250pounds,the ostrich(鸵鸟)is the world’s largest bird.As the myth goes,a frightened ostrich will bury its head in the sand1(make)itself invisible to its hunters.If that sounds like a“bird-brained”way to escape danger,you’re right! Actually,the ostrich plays dead in this way.When this behavior2(see)from a distance,the ostrich’s head might not be visible,3(give)the false impression that its head is buried.BI picked up the phone,slowly dialing the number to her house.All I could think was4 we could possibly have a conversation about.Nothing!I didn’t think I could have anything in common with the person5is50years older than me.“Your grandmother won’t be around forever,”my mom said,so I just did what she told me and called my grandmother.What I didn’t know was that the phone call6(change)my attitude to life.CTen years ago,people bought electric vehicles(EVs)to reduce their carbon footprint.7 the limited range and high price made EVs something of a rare sight on roads.A lot can change in a decade.Advances in battery technology8(mean)electric cars now travel much further on a single ernment grants(补贴)serve to draw buyers away from gasoline-powered cars.The change will have a huge impact9life. Roads will become far10(quiet)and pollution levels will be reduced quickly,potentially leading to improved quality of life.第二节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，共30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
2022年北京丰台区中考一模英语
2022年北京丰台区中考一模英语学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________一、单项选择1．Bing Dwen Dwen is really popular this year, and everyone loves ________. A．you B．me C．it D．them2．My grandfather gets up ________ 6 o’clock and goes to the park every day.A．at B．to C．in D．on3．—________ are you reading, Jack?— Tea House, by the famous Chinese writer, Lao She.A．How B．What C．When D．Where 4．— Must I return this book before Wednesday, Madam?—No, you ________. You can keep it for two weeks.A．mustn’t B．can’t C．needn’t D．shouldn’t 5．Lucy is busy making a fruit cake ________ it’s her mother’s birthday today.A．or B．but C．although D．because 6．David keeps exercising and he is ________ in his class.A．strong B．stronger C．strongest D．the strongest 7．Alice often ________ the fun of making kites with us. She is so creative.A．shares B．shared C．will share D．was sharing 8．Zhang Guimei ________ in less-developed areas for over 40 years.A．works B．is working C．has worked D．will work 9．—What are you going to do this summer vacation?—I ________ to Universal Beijing Resort as soon as I finish my schoolwork.A．went B．was going C．has gone D．will go 10．—What film did you watch last weekend?—I ________ Crossing the Yalu River.A．watch B．watched C．will watch D．was watching 11．Now teenagers ________ to work as volunteers in their communities.A．encourage B．are encouraged C．encouraged D．were encouraged 12．—Do you know ________?—Sure, on April 16th, 2022.A．when Shenzhou-13 returned to Earth B．when Shenzhou-13 will return to Earth C．when will Shenzhou-13 return to Earth D．when did Shenzhou-13 return to Earth二、完形填空Taking a ChanceWhen Joseph handed Ms. Taylor his homework, he couldn’t have imagined how writing a short story would help him get more than a grade.Joseph, who was ___13___, had few close friends. In his art class, students usually discussed modern painters and skills of mixing paint. He kept quiet. No one except Karen seemed to___14___ him at all. So Joseph wanted to invite Karen to see the Jackson Pollock painting exhibit at the local museum. Every time he had an opportunity to invite her, he’d start by talking about his own painting. He knew his ___15___ was not as good as Karen’s—she was a natural artist—but he wasn’t sure where else to begin. He never got to the invitation before the bell rang.But things suddenly changed when Joseph received an A+ on his story about a boy trying to ask a friend to an art opening. He was amazed. He knew that writing was fun and came ___16___ to him, but he didn’t realize he was good at it.Ms. Taylor’s comments made him think he had a special talent, kind of like Karen’s for painting. Ms. Taylor ___17___ him to enter an upcoming national writing contest（比赛）. At the beginning, Joseph didn’t want to enter the contest. He was worried that he would ___18___ his new pride in himself if he didn’t win. But Ms. Taylor insisted that taking risks was part of knowing who you are and what you can do. Joseph finally ___19___ to submit（提交）his story to the contest. When he won the second place, he was still proud of himself — of his writing and of his ___20___ to enter the contest. He felt so good too that he took the chance of asking Karen to the art show, and she said yes.13．A．relaxed B．shy C．excited D．hopeful 14．A．notice B．upset C．forget D．disappoint 15．A．chance B．story C．life D．work 16．A．quickly B．easily C．freshly D．hardly 17．A．allowed B．begged C．warned D．encouraged18．A．return B．get C．lose D．face 19．A．agreed B．believed C．cared D．remembered 20．A．trust B．support C．courage D．character三、阅读单选The Chinese people do farm work according to the 24 traditional solar terms (节日). These terms mostly show the starting or mid point of a season, and the positions of the sun.21．Which solar term is related to Qingming Festival?A．Pure Brightness.B．Grain Buds.C．End of Heat.D．Major Snow.22．What do people often do during the Grain Buds period?A．Clean the tombs.B．Play with snow.C．Eat fish and shrimp.D．Enjoy the changing scenery.23．What’s the weather like on Major Snow?A．Clear and bright.B．Warm and rainy.C．Cold and snowy.D．Sunny and windy.Eldon and Jay Solve a ProblemThere were two twin brothers named Eldon and Jay, who lived in a big city in the south. Eldon and Jay were the same in nearly every way, as both teenagers had dark hair, round eyeglasses, and bright smiles. They talked in the same confident manner, and they even had similar styles of dancing, walking, and gesturing. People often got the two of them confused.However, there was one small difference between the twins. Unlike Jay, whose favorite hobby was making pastries(糕点), Eldon couldn’t stand eating anything sweet. Ever since he’d been a baby, Eldon had refused to eat cookies, cakes, candies, or any dessert. Whenever Jay was baking(烘焙), Eldon would go to his room and practice playing the trombone(长号).Eldon had played the trombone for a year, but he was still a beginner, and in Jay’s opinion, Eldon was not a gifted trombone player. One day, when Jay was in the kitchen making cookies, he heard Eldon practice playing the trombone. “What a terrible noise,” said Jay to himself. “It sounds like an elephant crying.”But Jay didn’t shout at Eldon. He just went up to Eldon’s room and gently asked, “Could you please play more quietly while I’m trying to bake?”Eldon was a little surprised by his brother’s polite request, but he said, It seems my playing is interrupting you. However, I also find it hard to be in the kitchen when you’re baking, since, as you know, I can’t stand to be around sugar. Maybe we can figure out a solution together.”The twins sat down and worked out a plan in which Eldon would only practice the trombone in the practice room at school, and Jay would learn how to bake and only bake at the bakery. Each of the twins found that this solution worked quite well.24．What was the small difference between the twins?A．Bright smile.B．Favorite hobby.C．Dancing style.D．Talking manner. 25．What did Jay think of Eldon’s trombone playing?A．Sweet.B．Terrible.C．Peaceful.D．Sad.26．What can you learn from the twins’ story?A．Having a hobby is necessary.B．Difference brings us a lot of fun.C．Being your true self is important.D．Respecting others helps us solve problems China now has more than 30,000 kilometers of high speed track, and this is expected to increase to 38,000 kilometers by 2025. Fully two thirds of the world’s high speed rail (by length)is in China. Here, we track the exciting technological developments in high speed rail and consider their cultural influence.While the main advantage of the high speed rail lines is convenience for people to get from one city to another as quickly as possible, some of these high speed lines have become popular tourist attractions. A good example of this is the Hefei-Fuzhou high speed line.Technically speaking, this was one of the most challenging high speed rail routes ever built; nearly 90% of the track was laid either on bridges or in tunnels. However, the breathtaking views are worth it, as the train go through some of China’s most beautiful mountainous areas, including the Huangshan and the Wuyi Mountain Ranges.Now that China has gained skills and knowledge in high speed rail, it is trying to export(出口) its technology to other countries. Its first venture(项目) on the international market was the line connecting Istanbul with Turkey’s capital, Ankara, 530 kilometers away. This was followed by projects among other countries. Perhaps its most ambitious project is a Trans Asian network linking(连接) China with Europe. Although it is difficult, China will make every effort to take on this plan. It is hoped to be completed by 2030 as a part of China’s Belt and Road Initiative.Thanks to high speed rail, the travel time between major cities in China has already been reduced to only a few hours. This convenience in turn should improve the development within and out of China. No doubt, it will also bring the people of the country closer together, and in time bring about deep social changes, the full nature of which no one can fully guess.27．Why does the writer talk about the Hefei-Fuzhou line in Paragraph 2?A．To prove how fast the high speed lines can be.B．To stress how convenient the high speed lines are.C．To show the technical development of the high speed lines.D．To explain high speed lines can be popular tourist attractions.28．What is the most challenging project that China plans to take on?A．Inventing faster trains.B．Linking China with Europe. C．Designing and building its own trains.D．Connecting the whole country in 2030.29．Which of the following would be the best title for the passage?A．Racing to the Future B．Great Changes in ChinaC．Rising China in the World D．High Speed Rail in the World “You totally missed out!” This sentences trikes(引起) fear in the hearts of many teens more than almost anything else you can say to them. In fact, missing out on something bothers some teens so much that there is even a special word for that sick feeling—FOMO.In simple terms, FOMO stands for “fear of missing out”. It refers to that nervous or anxious feeling a person gets when they realize they are not attending a social event either because they were not invited, couldn’t attend, or they just did not feel like going.Historically, people have always been concerned about where they stand socially. But with the development of social media, FOMO has become an even bigger problem, especially for young people who seem to always be online, checking status updates and posts by their friends. So, when young people miss a party, or do not go on a family vacation one summer, they can feel a little less cool than those who did and posted photos online. Meanwhile, a research suggests that people who experience FOMO are more likely to value social media.Worrying too much about what everyone else is doing causes teens to miss out on their own lives. In fact, FOMO causes people to keep their attention focused outward instead of inward. This, in turn, may cause them to lose their sense of identity and to struggle with low self-esteem(自尊).Fortunately, steps can be taken to curb your FOMO if it is something you experience. Rather than focusing on what you lack, try noticing what you have. Add more positive people to your feed; hide people who tend to brag too much or who are not supportive of you. If you feel you are suffering from feelings of missing out, it can also be helpful to reach out to a friend or spend some time thinking about the things you are grateful for in your life. Activities like these can help you gather a greater sense of belonging and release the anxiety of “missing out”.It is important to remember that FOMO is a very real and common feeling among people of all ages. Everyone feels a certain level of FOMO at different times in their lives. So don’t let some party or social media post make you feel unworthy because you’re worth a lot more than you think you do.30．What can we learn about FOMO according to the passage?A．It often happens when you stay at home alone.B．It has become a sign of being cool among teenagers.C．It becomes more serious with the wide use of social media.D．It causes people to keep their attention focused inward31．What is Paragraph 3 mainly about?A．What FOMO is.B．Tips on dealing with FOMO.C．The effects of FOMO.D．Why people experience FOMO.32．The word “curb” in Paragraph 5 probably means “________”.A．control B．destroy C．develop D．influence 33．What is the writer’s main purpose in writing this passage?A．To tell readers about the research on FOMO.B．To call on readers to pay attention to FOMOC．To explain to readers it’s common to feel FOMOD．To encourage readers to properly deal with FOMO.四、阅读回答问题阅读表达Can you imagine being an inventor with one arm at the age of 10? Well, it’s possible, and Jordan Reeves is one example.Jordan was born with a condition called limb(肢体) difference, as her left arm stopped growing before she was born. But she is active and outgoing, and has used every opportunity to share her story and encourage others.She got attention when she took part in what she calls “Project Unicorn”. She created a superhero persona(角色) called “Glitter(闪光的) Girl”. She wanted to design a prosthetic(假体的) arm that could shoot glitter, as she hoped to share her joy with thousands of people with limb differences all around the world.She continued to work with a professional designer as her idea gained popularity, and she went on to display her prototype(原型) on national television when she was only 11 years old. “When people hear about disabilities, they think, ‘Oh, that is so sad.’ But this turned it into something joyful.”In the years since, Jordan has done a lot. For one, she created an online petition(请愿) to speak for kids with limb differences. In addition, Jordan was later asked to work with Mattel, the company known for creating the Barbie doll, and a doll was made in her likeness Not only has Jordan become an inventor and designer, but she has also become an inspirational speaker. Most recently, she started her own workshops called Design With Us. Youth with disabilities can find inspiration from their own lives and experiences to create original designs there.Jordan has no plan to stop. She said, “If you have a passion or a want to change something, go for it. What you say can make a difference no matter how big ... Youth voices matter and need to be heard.”34．What kind of condition was Jordan born with?__________________________________35．Why did Jordan want to design a prosthetic arm that could shoot glitter?__________________________________36．How old was Jordan when she displayed her prototype on national television?__________________________________37．What can youth with disabilities do in the workshops?__________________________________38．What can you learn from Jordan Reeves?__________________________________五、电子邮件39．假如你是李华，你们学校将举行初中毕业典礼，班上的交换生Peter要来参加这个毕业典礼，请你给他写封邮件，告知他毕业典礼的时间和地点，活动内容以及他需要做什么准备。
2020年北京市丰台区高考英语一模试卷
2020年北京市丰台区高考英语一模试卷第一部分知识运用（共两节，45分）第一节语法填空（共1小题；每小题1.5分，共15分）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空．在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空．1．（15分）AAt 9 feet tall and weighing about 250 pounds，the ostrich （鸵鸟）is the world's largest bird．As the myth goes， a frightened ostrich will bury its head in the sand（1）（make）itself invisible to its hunters．If that sounds like a "bird﹣brained" way to escape danger，you're right! Actually，the ostrich plays dead in this way．When this behavior（2）（see）from a distance，the ostrich's head might not be visible，（3）（give）the false impression that its head is buried．BI picked up the phone，slowly dialing the number to her house．All I could think was（4）we could possibly have a conversation about．Nothing! I didn't think I could have anything in common with the person（5）is 50 years older than me．"Your grandmother won't be around forever，" my mom said，so I just did what she told me and called my grandmother．What I didn't know was that the phone call （6）（change）my attitude to life．CTen years ago，people bought electric vehicles （EVs）to reduce their carbon footprint．（7）the limited range and high price made EVs something of a rare sight on roads．A lot can change in a decade．Advances in battery technology（8）（mean）electric cars now travel much further on a single charge．Government grants （补贴）serve to draw buyers away from gasoline﹣powered cars．The change will have a huge impact（9）life．Roads will become far（10）（quiet）and pollution levels will be reduced quickly，potentially leading to improved quality of life．第二节完形填空（共1小题；每小题1.5分，共30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．2．（30分）The small town of Allen Crossing，Indiana，has been the place I've called home for all 16 years of my life．That's where I spend hours just（1）．Looking at how the wind blows the wild flowers to create a magical（2）of color．Looking at the way insects move hurriedly among plants．The beauty of nature has always been what（3）me to create art．I used to think that artists get inspiration from（4）．Then I went to New York and something happened that really made me（5）that idea．I was offered two﹣week courses at an art college there．When I took the train to thecollege for the first time，I had some serious（6）about whether I had made the right choice about coming．I was so used to the（7）countryside．New York，however，was noisy and （8）．People pushed past me to squeeze through the doors of the subway cars．Everything moved at such a（9）pace that I felt I had no time to process it all．Art classes were another story．（10）I started making art，I felt like myself again．Working from memory，I made a series of drawings of natural scenes．"Your images are very（11）and accurate，" one teacher told me．"Why not try using brighter colors and bolder shapes and motions？" I followed her advice and was amazed at the（12）．One day my cousin Ken came to see my drawings．"Gosh! These are great! They remind me of graffiti （涂鸦）．" He exclaimed．I looked at my drawings and was（13）．To me graffiti was not art，it was（14）messy，unreadable writing on walls．"Cool，" Ken continued．"If you're into art，you should come with me．" I followed him to a huge factory that was completely （15）with graffiti．The walls were covered with bright colors，portraits，words and calligraphy﹣like symbols．What I saw was art not unlike what I had been making．The big（16）was that the artists drew images from city life，such as crowded subway trains and tall，shiny buildings．In every sketch，there was a（n）（17）that reminded me of that first subway ride，only it was a creative one．Now I know that（18）is different for everyone．What drives one person crazy can be the thing that drives another person to（19）．I may not look at the city the way street artists do，but they may not see nature the way I do．I（20）the way the city's energy inspires them．And now I use that energy wherever I am to create my own art．（1）A．thinking B．reading C．looking D．working（2）A．note B．moment C．power D．carpet（3）A．leads B．drives C．forces D．requires（4）A．beauty B．scenery C．nature D．imagination （5）A．regret B．develop C．share D．rethink（6）A．doubts B．problems C．trouble D．consideration （7）A．remote B．quiet C．colorful D．open（8）A．unsafe B．tough C．dull D．crowded（9）A．steady B．rapid C．natural D．leisure（10）A．Although B．Because C．Once D．Unless（11）A．realistic B．unique C．clear D．abstract（12）A．attempt B．choice C．passion D．change（13）A．shocked B．convinced C．confused D．amused（14）A．just B．still C．even D．yet（15）A．coated B．decorated C．engaged D．marked（16）A．advantage B．attraction C．priority D．difference（17）A．clue B．energy C．style D．element（18）A．destination B．ambition C．inspiration D．determination （19）A．create B．discover C．progress D．concern（20）A．explore B．respect C．understand D．follow第二部分阅读理解（共两节，40分）第一节（共4小题；每小题6分，共30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．3．（6分）AQUILA Children's Magazine is the most intelligent read for curious kids．Full of enthusiastic articles and challenging puzzles，every issue covers science，history and general knowledge．AQUILA is a quality production，beautifully illustrated with contemporaryartwork throughout．●Intelligent reading for 8﹣12 year﹣olds●Cool science and challenging projects●Inspires self﹣motivated learning●Exciting new topic every issueAQUILA is created and owned by an independent UK company．It has 28 pages，printed on high﹣quality paper and there are no advertisements or posters．Instead it is full of well﹣written articles，thought﹣provoking ideas and great contemporary artwork．Each monthly issue is centred around a new topic．AQUILA works as a superb learning extension to current primary （or KS2 and KS3）curriculum （课程），but it is much more than that! Entertaining and always surprising，AQUILA is recommended because it widens children's interest and understanding，rather than encouraging them to concentrate only on their favourite subjects．It gives children a well﹣rounded understanding of the world，in all its complexity．The concepts in AQUILA can be challenging，requiring good comprehension and reading skills．8 years is usually a good age to start．Some gentle interest from an adult is often helpful at the start．In 2020 AQUILA will have been in publication for 28 years，but it has never appeared in newsstands or shops．We are subscription only．AQUILA SubscriptionUK：12 Months £55 ﹣4 Months £30Europe：12 Months £60 ﹣4 Months £35World：12 Months £70 ﹣4 Months £35BirthdaysSelect the Birthday option，write a gift message and choose the birthday month．We will dispatch to arrive at the start of the month you have entered．The package posts in a blue envelope marked 'Open on your birthday'．（1）What is special about AQUILA？A．It is available in shops．B．It is for kids of all ages．C．It has no advertisements．D．It prints readers' artworks．（2）What does AQUILA offer its readers？A．Articles on modern art．B．Family reading materials．C．Ideas on improving reading skills．D．Knowledge beyond school subjects．（3）AQUILA is intended for．A．foreign language learnersB．children with learning difficultiesC．parent﹣child reading loversD．curious kids with good comprehension4．（8分）The spot of red was what first caught Randy Heiss's attention on December 16，2018．He walked toward it and found a balloon attached to a piece of paper．"Dayami，" it read on one side，in a child's writing．Heiss flipped the paper over．It was a numbered list in Spanish．His Spanish isn't very good，but he could see it was a Christmas list．He was charmed and wondered whether he could find the child．About 20 miles to the southwest，just across the border，was the city of Nogales，Mexico．Based on the prevailing wind，he was pretty sure that's where it came from．Back home，Heiss's wife who is fluent in Spanish translated the list．Dayami，probablya girl，had asked for a doll，a dollhouse，clothes and art supplies．Heiss then posted about his quest on Facebook，attaching photos，hoping someonemight know the girl's family．A few days passed with no leads；Heiss worried that time was running out before Christmas．On December 19，he decided to send a private Facebook message to Radio XENY based in Nogales．The next morning，Heiss awoke to a message：The staff had located Dayami，who indeed lived in Nogales and would be willing to arrange a get﹣together at the radio station．Heiss and his wife rushed to buy everything on Dayami's list．Then they drove for 45 minutes，crossing the border into Nogales．They finally met the very excited girl．"Her eyes were wide open with wonder．Like，'Oh my gosh，this really did work!' It was a beautiful experience，" Heiss said．"Quite healing for us．"Heiss，61，has lived in Bisbee，Arizona for more than three decades．Ten years ago，he and his wife lost their only child．They have no grandchildren．Now they split their time between Nogales and Bisbee．"Being around children at Christmastime has been absent in our lives，" Heiss said．"It's been kind of a gaping hole in our Christmas experience．" He has since reflected on what a miracle it was that he spotted the balloon at all，let alone that he was able to locate Dayami and her family．（1）On December 16，Heiss．A．planned to go to NogalesB．found a wish list by accidentC．spotted a card attached to a balloonD．read a story about Dayami on Facebook（2）What did Heiss do to find Dayami？A．He asked his wife for advice．B．He posted Dayami's photo online．C．He drove to Nogales to find clues．D．He turned to Radio XENY for help．（3）What do we learn about Heiss？A．He has lived alone for many years．B．He is not good at learning languages．C．He has built a close bond with Dayami．D．He buys Dayami gifts every Christmas．（4）What does the story intend to tell us？A．Giving is rewarding．B．All for one，one for all．C．Actions speak louder than words．D．Treat others as you hope they will treat you．5．（8分）In industry and medicine，robots routinely build，break down and inspect things；they also assist in surgery and pharmacies．Neither they nor "social" robots﹣which are designed to engage with people and to establish an emotional connection﹣behave like The Jetsons' maid，Rosie，or other beloved robots of fiction．Even so，expect social robots to become more complicated and popular in the next few years．Like most robots，social robots use artificial intelligence （AI）to decide how to act on information received through cameras and other sensors．The ability to respond in ways that seem lifelike has been informed by research into such issues as how perceptions （认知）form，what constitutes social and emotional intelligence，and how people understand others' thoughts and feelings．Advances in AI have enabled designers to translate such psychological and neuroscientific （神经学的）insights into algorithms （演算）that allow robots to recognize voices，faces and emotions；interpret speech and gestures；respond appropriately to complex verbal and nonverbal cues；make eye contact；speak conversationally；and adapt to people's needs by learning from feedback，rewards and criticisms．In consequence，social robots are filling an ever expanding variety of roles．A 47﹣inch humanoid called Pepper （from SoftBank Robotics），for instance，recognizes faces and basic human emotions and engages in conversations via a touch screen in its "chest．" About 15，000 Peppers worldwide perform such services as hotel check﹣ins，airport customer service，shopping assistance and fast﹣food checkout．Social robots have particular appeal for assisting the world's growing elderly population．Japan's PARO Therapeutic（治疗的）Robot，which looks like a lovely seal （海豹），is meant to stimulate and reduce stress for those with Alzheimer's disease and other patients．Mabu（Catalia Health）engages patients，particularly the elderly，reminding them to take walks and medication．Social robots are also gaining popularity with consumers as toys．Early attempts to incorporate social behavior in toys，such as Hasbro's Baby Alive and Sony's AIBO robotic dog，had limited success．But both are resurging，and the most recent version of AIBO has complicated voice and gesture recognition，can be taught tricks and develops new behaviors based on previous interactions．Worldwide sales of consumer robots reached an estimated ﹩5.6 billion in 2018，and the market is expected to grow to﹩19 billion by the end of 2025．This trend may seem surprising given that multiple well﹣funded consumer robot companies，such as Jibo and Anki，have failed．But a wave of robots is lining up to take the place of defunct robots，including BUDDY （Blue Frog Robotics），a big﹣eyed mobile device that plays games in addition to acting as a personal assistant and providing home automation and security．（1）Paragraph 2 mainly tells us．A．what the features of social robots areB．what promotes social robots' engagement with peopleC．how algorithms are improved to adapt to people's needsD．how psychological and neuroscientific insights are translated（2）According to Paragraph 3，social robots．A．have a wide range of applicationsB．have the ability to deal with emergenciesC．have a tendency to take the place of humansD．have successfully gained psychological insight（3）What can we learn from the passage？A．Social robots are designed as personal assistants．B．Robots in industry and medicine need improvement．C．Consumer robots have been successful all these years．D．Social robots are popular due to great interactive abilities．（4）What is the purpose of the passage？A．To predict the prospect of social robots．B．To introduce the advances of social robots．C．To report the application of AI in social robots．D．To show the influence of social robots on our life．6．（8分）If you think about it，work﹣life balance is a strange ambition for a fulfilling life．Balance is about stasis：if our lives were ever in balance﹣parents happy，kids taken care of，work working﹣then our overriding thought would be to shout "Nobody move!" and pray all would stay perfect forever．This false hope is made worse by the categories themselves．They imply that work is bad，and life is good．And so the challenge，we are told，is to balance the heaviness of work with the lightness of life．Yet work is not the opposite of life．It is instead a part of life﹣just as family is，as are friends and community．All of these aspects of living have their share of uplifting moments and moments that drag us down．The same is true of work．Treat work the same way you do life：by maximizing what you love．We have interviewed several anesthesiologists （麻醉师）about the thrills they feel in their jobs．One said he loved the thrill of holding each patient hovering at that one precise point between life and death．Another said she loved the bedside conversations before the operation aiming to calm the panic that affects many patients．Another was drawn mostly to the anesthetic mechanism and has devoted himself to defining precisely how each drug does what it does．Think of your life's many different activities as threads．Some are black and some are white．But some of these activities appear to be made of a different substance．These activities contain all the tell﹣tale signs of love：before you do them，you find yourself looking forward to them；while you're doing them，time speeds up and you find yourself in flow；and after you've done them，you feel energetic．These are your red threads，and research by the Mayo Clinic suggests that doctors who weave the fabric of their life with at least 20% red threads are significantly less likely to experience burnout．The simplest way for you to do this is to spend a week in love with your job．During the week，any time you find yourself feeling one of the signs of love write down exactly what you were doing in the column "Love"．And any time you find yourself feeling the inverse write down what you were doing in the column "Loathe"．By the end of the week you will see a list of activities in your "Love" column，which create in you a positive feeling，one that drawsyou in and lifts you up．Our goal should be to，little by little，week by week，intentionally unbalance all aspects of our work toward the former and away from the latter．Not simply to make us feel better，but so that our colleagues，our friends and our family can all benefit from us at our very best．（1）What is the author's attitude towards work﹣life balance？A．Doubtful．B．Disapproving．C．Supportive．D．Neutral．（2）The author uses three anesthesiologists as examples to．A．prove people benefit from workB．indicate doctors take pride in their workC．show people gain joy from different situationsD．imply doctors reduce the pressure of work successfully（3）"Red threads" in Paragraph 4 refer to the activities that．A．arouse your passionB．satisfy your desiresC．improve your motivationD．require your efforts（4）Which of the following does the author probably agree with？A．Red threads are necessary for a balanced life．B．Recording activities helps create positive feeling．C．Find love in work instead of keeping work﹣life balance．D．Maximize what you love to remove the heaviness from work．第二节（共1小题；每小题10分，共10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项．选项中有两项为多余选项．7．（10分）For serious birders who regularly observe birds in the wild，ignoring climate change isn't possible．We have been seeing and documenting the effects of a warming climate since atleast the 1950s．（1）Glossy black great﹣tailed grackles （美洲黑羽椋鸟），for example，previously found primarily in the tropics （热带），first reached southeastern California in 1964．They are now found throughout most of the state．New research from the National Audubon Society highlights the dangers of the trend．For its new report，"Survival by Degrees，" Audubon scientists analyzed the current geographic ranges of 604 North American bird species，and modeled how those ranges would change at different levels of warming．At a global temperature rise of three degrees Celsius，they found that 389 of those species﹣or nearly two﹣thirds of those studied﹣would become endangered，losing much of their current habitat．（2）Why does this matter to anyone who's not a bird watcher？For one thing，birds play a crucial role in the ecology，keeping down insect populations and serving as food themselves for larger predators （食肉动物）．（3）Their shifting ranges warn of increasing droughts，floods，fires，rising seas and unlivable cities．（4）Audubon scientists modeled what would happen at lesser levels of warming，and the results are striking．Limiting warming to 1.5 degrees would reduce the danger for three﹣quarters of those threatened birds．Audubon's report "Survival by Degrees" is not a depressing forecast but rather a call to action．It stresses the need for action at every level，by individuals and governments alike，to reduce greenhouse gas emissions．As a lifelong birder，I'm proud of the role my tribe has played in documenting the effects of climate change．When local conditions change，particular types of frogs or wildflowers may decrease and disappear，few will notice．（5）I hope people can pay close attention to the urgent message in this new report and work together for solutions．Birds tell us we don't have time to wait．A．We still have time to do something about it，however．B．But they also serve as a visible symbol of broader environmental shifts．C．This would greatly benefit humans，reducing the potential suffering for people．D．But when a bird species disappears，we dedicated birders document the change．E．In recent decades，that has meant a consistent northward shift in where species are found．F．The changes will make birding exciting，with birders finding new species in unexpected places．G．Even if some could shift their range northward，they would soon start to run out of room on the map．第三部分书面表达（共两节，35分）第一节（15分）8．（15分）假设你是红星中学高三学生李华．你的英国好友Jim发来邮件询问你近期在家通过网络学习的情况．请你给他回复邮件，内容包括：1．你每天的学习安排；2．你的收获．注意：1．词数不少于50；2．开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数．Dear Jim，________Yours，Li Hua 第二节（20分）9．（20分）假设你是红星中学高三学生李华．你们班上周组织了一次以"科技让生活更美好"为主题的社会实践活动．请根据以下四幅图的先后顺序，写一篇英文周记，记述参观科技公司的整个过程．注意：词数不少于60．提示词：3D打印机3D printer2020年北京市丰台区高考英语一模试卷参考答案与试题解析第一部分知识运用（共两节，45分）第一节语法填空（共1小题；每小题1.5分，共15分）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空．在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空．1．（15分）AAt 9 feet tall and weighing about 250 pounds，the ostrich （鸵鸟）is the world's largest bird．As the myth goes，a frightened ostrich will bury its head in the sand（1）to make （make）itself invisible to its hunters．If that sounds like a "bird﹣brained" way to escape danger，you're right! Actually，the ostrich plays dead in this way．When this behavior（2）is seen（see）from a distance，the ostrich's head might not be visible，（3）giving（give）the false impression that its head is buried．BI picked up the phone，slowly dialing the number to her house．All I could think was（4）what we could possibly have a conversation about．Nothing! I didn't think I could have anything in common with the person（5）who/ that is 50 years older than me．"Your grandmother won't be around forever，" my mom said，so I just did what she told me and called my grandmother．What I didn't know was that the phone call （6）would change/ was going to change（change）my attitude to life．CTen years ago，people bought electric vehicles （EVs）to reduce their carbon footprint．（7）But/ Yet the limited range and high price made EVs something of a rare sight on roads．A lot can change in a decade．Advances in battery technology（8）mean （mean）electric cars now travel much further on a single charge．Government grants （补贴）serve to draw buyers away from gasoline﹣powered cars．The change will have a huge impact（9）on life．Roads will become far（10）quieter（quiet）and pollution levelswill be reduced quickly，potentially leading to improved quality of life．【分析】A：本文介绍鸵鸟遇到危险的时候为什么会将头埋在沙子里面．B：本文介绍作者和祖母打电话，他不知道和祖母说什么，但是这次谈话会改变作者的人生观．C：本文介绍电动汽车一直难以流行起来，需要做什么样的改进．【解答】A：（1）to make．考查不定式，句意：受惊的鸵鸟会把头埋在沙子里，使猎人看不见它．这句话使用不定式作目的状语．故填to make．（2）is seen．考查时态语态．this behavior和see是被动关系，这句话使用一般现在时，故填is seen．（3）giving．考查现在分词．句意：鸵鸟的头可能看不见，给人一种头部被埋的假象．使用现在分词作结果状语，故填giving．B：（4）what．考查表语从句．这句话使用表语从句，从句about后面缺少宾语，用what 引导，故填what．（5）who/ that．考查定语从句．使用定语从句，先行词是the person，指人，定语从句中缺少主语，用who/that引导．故填who/that．（6）would change/ was going to change．考查过去将来时．句意：我不知道这个电话会改变我的人生态度，和was一致使用过去将来时．故填would change/ was going to change．C：（7）But/ Yet．考查连词．根据上文：十年前，人们购买电动汽车是为了减少碳排放．和下文：由于电动汽车的范围有限，价格昂贵，使得它成为道路上罕见的景象．是转折关系，故填But/ Yet．（8）mean．考查主谓一致．这句话使用一般现在时，主语是Advances ，故填mean．（9）on．考查介词．使用have a huge impact on意为"对…有很大的影响"．故填on．（10）quieter．考查比较级．副词far修饰形容词比较级，故填quieter．【点评】语法填空又称为开放式语篇填空，从语法的句子结构与语法形式、词汇的本义和转义以及前后缀的变化、语境语篇的线索以及标志词等方面测试学生的整体语篇能力．第二节完形填空（共1小题；每小题1.5分，共30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．2．（30分）The small town of Allen Crossing，Indiana，has been the place I've called home for all 16 years of my life．That's where I spend hours just（1）C．Looking at how the wind blows the wild flowers to create a magical（2）D of color．Looking at the way insects move hurriedly among plants．The beauty of nature has always been what（3）me to create art．I used to think that artists get inspiration from（4）C．Then I went to New York and something happened that really made me（5）D that idea．I was offered two﹣week courses at an art college there．When I took the train to thecollege for the first time，I had some serious（6）A about whether I had made the right choice about coming．I was so used to the（7）countryside．New York，however，was noisy and （8）D．People pushed past me to squeeze through the doors of the subway cars．Everything moved at such a（9）pace that I felt I had no time to process it all．Art classes were another story．（10）C I started making art，I felt like myself again．Working from memory，I made a series of drawings of natural scenes．"Your images are very（11）A and accurate，" one teacher told me．"Why not try using brighter colors and bolder shapes and motions？" I followed her advice and was amazed at the（12）D．One day my cousin Ken came to see my drawings．"Gosh! These are great! They remind me of graffiti （涂鸦）．" He exclaimed．I looked at my drawings and was（13）C．To me graffiti was not art，it was（14）A messy，unreadable writing on walls．"Cool，" Ken continued．"If you're into art，you should come with me．" I followed him to a huge factory that was completely （15）A with graffiti．The walls were covered with bright colors，portraits，words and calligraphy﹣like symbols．What I saw was art not unlike what I had been making．The big（16）D was that the artists drew images from city life，such as crowded subway trains and tall，shiny buildings．In every sketch，there was a（n）（17）that reminded me of that first subway ride，only it was a creative one．Now I know that（18）C is different for everyone．What drives one person crazy can be the thing that drives another person to（19）A．I may not look at the city the way street artists do，but they may not see nature the way I do．I（20）the way the city's energy inspires them．And now I use that energy wherever I am to create my own art．（1）A．thinking B．reading C．looking D．working（2）A．note B．moment C．power D．carpet（3）A．leads B．drives C．forces D．requires（4）A．beauty B．scenery C．nature D．imagination （5）A．regret B．develop C．share D．rethink（6）A．doubts B．problems C．trouble D．consideration （7）A．remote B．quiet C．colorful D．open（8）A．unsafe B．tough C．dull D．crowded（9）A．steady B．rapid C．natural D．leisure（10）A．Although B．Because C．Once D．Unless（11）A．realistic B．unique C．clear D．abstract（12）A．attempt B．choice C．passion D．change（13）A．shocked B．convinced C．confused D．amused（14）A．just B．still C．even D．yet（15）A．coated B．decorated C．engaged D．marked（16）A．advantage B．attraction C．priority D．difference （17）A．clue B．energy C．style D．element（18）A．destination B．ambition C．inspiration D．determination （19）A．create B．discover C．progress D．concern（20）A．explore B．respect C．understand D．follow【分析】本文主要讲述自然给作者带来绘画的动力，但是来到纽约后才认识到：每个人画画的灵感是不同的．【解答】（1）﹣（5）CDBCD （6）﹣（10）ABDBC （11）﹣（15）ADCAA （16）﹣（20）DBCAB（1）C．考查动词及语境理解．A．thinking 思考，B．reading 读书，C．looking 看，D．working工作，根据下句Looking at the way insects move hurriedly among plants．可知看着昆虫在植物间匆忙移动的方式．说明我花了几个小时去看，故答案为C．（2）D．考查名词及语境理解．A．note记录，便条，B．moment 时刻，C．power 力量，D．carpet 地毯，根据空前the wind blows the wild flowers 可知风把野花吹散，创造出了神奇的色彩地毯．故答案为D．（3）B．考查动词及语境理解．A．leads 领导，B．drives 开车，C．forces 强迫，D．requires 需要，根据下文What drives one person crazy can be the thing that drives another person to（19）可知使一个人疯狂的原因可能是促使另一个人创造的东西，故答案为B．（4）C．考查名词及语境理解．A．beauty美丽，B．scenery 景色，C．nature 自然，D．imagination 想象，根据下文they may not see nature the way I do．可知他们可能不会像我那样看自然．说明自然给我带来绘画的动力，故答案为C．（5）D．考查动词及语境理解．A．regret 后悔，B．develop发展，C．share分享，D．rethink三思，重新思考，根据下文And now I use that energy wherever I am to create my own art．可知现在，无论我身在何处，我都用这种能量来创作自己的艺术品．说明在城市发生的事情让我又重新思考了，故答案为D．（6）A．考查名词及语境理解．A．doubts 怀疑，B．problems 问题，C．trouble麻烦，D．consideration考虑，根据空后whether I had made the right choice about coming．可知我对是否做出正确的选择产生了怀疑，故答案为A．（7）B．考查形容词及语境理解．A．remote遥远的，B．quiet安静的，C．colorful 多彩的，D．open打开的，根据下句New York，however，was noisy 可知但是纽约很吵，说明乡村是安静的，故答案为B．（8）D．考查形容词及语境理解．A．unsafe不安全的，B．tough 困难的，C．dull 乏味的，D．crowded 拥挤的，根据下句People pushed past me to squeeze through the doors 可知人们推开我挤过门，说明是非常拥挤的，故答案为D．（9）B．考查形容词及语境理解．A．steady稳定的，B．rapid 快速的，C．natural 自然的，D．leisure 休闲，根据空后I had no time to process it all．可知我没有时间处理这一切，说明城市生活节奏非常快，故答案为B．（10）C．考查连词及语境理解．A．Although尽管，B．Because因为，C．Once 一旦，D．Unless 除非，句意是一旦我开始创作艺术品，我就会再次感觉到自己．故答案为C．（11）A．考查形容词及语境理解．A．realistic 真实的，B．unique独特的，C．clear。
2024届北京丰台中考英语全真模拟试卷含答案
2024届北京丰台中考英语全真模拟试卷含答案考生须知：1．全卷分选择题和非选择题两部分，全部在答题纸上作答。
选择题必须用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题的答案必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔写在“答题纸”相应位置上。
2．请用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔在“答题纸”上先填写姓名和准考证号。
3．保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。
Ⅰ. 单项选择1、---- Which robot do you think is the most useful?---- ______.A．The robot that are made in JapanB．The robot is designed to help us with our homeworkC．The robot has a lot of memoryD．The robot shown at the exhibition center2、Two________foreign visitors________to the opening ceremony last Saturday.A．hundred; were invited B．hundred; had been invitedC．hundreds of; are invited D．hundreds of; have been invited3、—Does Alice often work until 2.a.m. on weekdays.—No,she _____does.But she often stays up late on weekdays.A．always B．seldom C．usually4、--It's too noisy here. what's going on?---Oh, the noise comes from the boys. They______ a partyA．Hold B．are holding C．were holding D．have held5、Everyone knows that the sun in the east.A．rises B．falls C．stays D．lives6、I'm surprised that Jenny is 42. I thought she was , for she seems to be in her thirties.A．younger B．olderC．young D．old7、—The dumplings ________ so good that I can’t wait to eat them.—Me, too.A．taste B．feel C．sound D．smell8、I will go to the English club tomorrow I am too busy.A．since B．if C．unless D．until9、They will lose the game _______ they try their best.A．unless B．once C．since D．after10、We work together to achieve our common purpose: ________ world that is safer, cleaner and healthier than________ one we are living in．A．the; /B．a; /C．the; theD．a; theⅡ. 完形填空11、As we all know, the environment around us is getting 1 . In some places we can't see fish swimming in the river or trees on the hills.Some people even have no clean water 2 .Recently, a new lifestyle called low-carbon life is 3 every corner of our country.It is such an important project 4 I can't wait to express my ideas on how to promote (推动) it.First, we should 5 a no-car day every week in our school.Because cars not only cause serious air pollution but also waste energy. On the no-car day, neither students nor teachers 6 to drive to school.At the same time，just walk or run. Use our bikes and enjoy the fun.Second, we had better 7 plastic bags any more.No one can stand the “white pollution”, so it is wise to use cloth bags 8 can be used again and again.9 , one thing that we should keep in mind is that every big thing comes from small details. So, as students, we should 10 lights when we leave, use both sides of paper, and reuse our textbooks and so on.All in all, Just set our mind to these: no-car days, no plastic bags, and no waste. Let's do it now.1．A．bad and bad B．good and good C．worse and worse D．better and better2．A．drink B．drinks C．drinking D．to drink3．A．spreading B．moving C．living D．becoming4．A．so B．because C．which D．that5．A．set off B．set up C．put on D．put off6．A．allow B．allows C．allowed D．are allowed7．A．to use B．not to use C．not use D．not using8．A．who B．which C．when D．what9．A．Finally B．Generally C．Last D．Lately10．A．turn up B．turn down C．turn on D．turn offⅢ. 语法填空12、用括号里所给动词的适当形式填空。
北京市丰台区2020年中考统一练习英语试卷及答案（中考一模）
北京市丰台区2020年中考统一练习英语试卷及答案（中考一模）丰台区 2020 年初三毕业及统一练习英语2020. 05 1．本试卷共 10 页，共五道大题，39 道小题，满分 60 分，考试时间 90 分钟。
考2．在试卷和草稿纸上准确填写姓名、准考证号、考场号和座位号。
生须3．试题答案一律填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。
知4．在答题卡上，选择题用 2B 铅笔作答，其他试题用黑色字迹签字笔作答。
5．考试结束，请将本试卷、答题卡和草稿纸一并交回。
知识运用（共 14 分）一、单项填空（共 6 分，每小题 0.5 分）从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1.Our English teacher Mr. Smith is kind and helpful. We like ________ a lot.A. herB. himC. itD. them2. Amy usually takes online classes ________ 8 a.m. from Monday to Friday.A. inB. onC. atD. of3.Sam didn’t go to work ________ he had a fever.A. becauseB. soC. butD. or4. Wuhan is one of ________ cities in Central China.A. importantB. more importantC. most importantD. the most important5.— Linda, ________ you pass me a pencil, please? — Sure. Here you are.A. shouldB. mustC. canD. need6.— Excuse me, ________ are the tomatoes?— They are 7 yuan a kilo.A. how oldB. how muchC. how longD. how many7.My parents ________ a walk after supper every day.A. takeB. tookC. are takingD. will take8.— What is your sister doing right now, Jenny? — She ________ how to make a cake.A. learnsB. is learningC. learnedD. will learn9. Tommy ________ very hard since he came to our school.A. studiesB. is studyingC. studiedD. has studied 10. Peter ________ on the farm when the storm began.A. was workingB. workedC. worksD. has worked11. Tokyo 2020 Olympics ________ in 2021 because of coronavirus(新冠病毒).A. heldB. will holdC. was heldD. will be held12.— Mary, could you tell me ________ this novel?— Oh, I bought it in Wangfujing bookstore last Sunday.A. where did you buyB. where will you buyC. where you boughtD. where you will buy二、完形填空（共 8 分，每小题 1 分）阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选择最佳选项。