中考英语专题复习 宾语从句专项练习课件
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初三英语中考专项复习-宾语从句PPT课件
从句句式
陈述句 一般疑问句 特殊疑问 祈使句 肯定句 否定句
连接词
that(无词汇意义) if ,whether(是否) 特殊疑问词 ask/tell… +sb. +to +v. ask/tell/…+sb.+ not to + v.
1.She said: “I like English very much.” She said ( that ) she liked English very much.
I didn’t hear what you____________________. had said
将下列句子合并为一:
1. Where do they stop on the way? I asked.
where they stopped I asked __________________ on the way. 2. What will you speak at the meeting? Could you tell me?
宾语从句的时态
主现从不限
你昨天什么时候起床的？ When did you get up yesterday?
你每天几点到校hool every day?
你明天几点出发？ When will you start tomorrow?
I wonder… I wonder when you got up yesterday.
从句用陈述句语序(主语+ 谓语＋„)
看从句的的类型
1. 当从句为陈述句时，连接词用that。that在句中无
意义,在口语中可省略.
e.g. The earth goes around the sun. I know… I know that the earth goes around the sun.
初中英语宾语从句复习课件(-22张)
试比较
We know him．
简单句
主s 谓v 宾o
We know he likes English. 复合句
主s
主s 谓v
谓v
宾o
宾o
宾语从句就是由一个句子来构成主句的宾语
Find out the Object Clauses
Do you know who is the first Chinese astronaut(宇航员)? Our teacher told us that the earth goes around the sun.
→ Can you tell me how I can get to the bus stop ? 4.Please tell Lucy how to use the MP5 .(变为复合句）
→Can you tell Lucy how she can use the MP5.
六.否定前移
He won’t go swimming. I think.
if ：引导宾语从句或条件状语从句； when：引导宾语从句或时间状语从句。 当if/when引导宾语从句，根据实际情况选用时态；
当if/when引导状语从句，应遵循“ 主将从现 ”原则。
七.本课小结
that（陈述句 ）
宾 引导词 if／whether（一般疑问句 ）
语
特殊疑问词（特殊疑问句)
从
主句为一般现在时从句可为任何时态
二 .宾语从句的引导词
I hear that he will be back in an hour. She hopes that she can pass the exam. The teacher told us that Tom didn’t tell a lie.
中考英语语法专题-宾语从句课件【71张PPT】全文
【答案】B 【解析】句意：打扰一下，你能告诉我去广播站怎么走吗?-当然。 沿着这条街走，你会在右边找到它。结合答语 可推知，此处指询问怎样去某地，故用表示how；又因为空格处内容在此作tell的宾语从句，宾语从句需要用陈序语 序。故选 B。
宾语从句的语序
2. —Simon, you look smart in the T-shirt. Could you tell me _______ it?
例如: He said the moon goes around the earth.
他说月亮绕着地球转。
宾语从句的时态
例题1：改错练习 1) She said that she is a student. 2) She said that she will fly to Japan in a week. 3) She said that she has finished her homework already. 4) He told me that Japan was an island country. 5) He tells me that his sister comes back yesterday.
ห้องสมุดไป่ตู้
些引导词有各自的意思，在从句中要作相应的成分，不能省略。例如：
Could you tell me which gate we have to go to?
请问我们得走哪个门？
He didn’t tell me how long he would stay here.
他没有告诉我他要在这里呆多长时间。
宾语从句的时态
宾语从句的时态，只要记住以下口诀即可: "主现则从任,主过则从过，客观真理一般现"
宾语从句的语序
2. —Simon, you look smart in the T-shirt. Could you tell me _______ it?
例如: He said the moon goes around the earth.
他说月亮绕着地球转。
宾语从句的时态
例题1：改错练习 1) She said that she is a student. 2) She said that she will fly to Japan in a week. 3) She said that she has finished her homework already. 4) He told me that Japan was an island country. 5) He tells me that his sister comes back yesterday.
ห้องสมุดไป่ตู้
些引导词有各自的意思，在从句中要作相应的成分，不能省略。例如：
Could you tell me which gate we have to go to?
请问我们得走哪个门？
He didn’t tell me how long he would stay here.
他没有告诉我他要在这里呆多长时间。
宾语从句的时态
宾语从句的时态，只要记住以下口诀即可: "主现则从任,主过则从过，客观真理一般现"
中考专项复习-宾语从句 (共30张PPT)
1.She is a teacher.(I hear)
I hear (that) she is a teacher.
2.Does her aunt live in Paris ?(I’m not sure)
I’m not sure if / whether her aunt lives in Paris.
from __w_h_a_tyou did.
一、宾语从句的概念
•什么叫宾语从句？
在复合句中，置于及物动词、介词 等后面起宾语作用的从句叫做宾语 从句，有些形容词后也可跟宾语从 句（如：sure,afraid,glad等）。
二、宾语从句的三个考点
1.语序：从句必须用__陈__述__句_语序。
2.连接词：连接陈述句用__t_h_at
3.How much did you pay for the pen?(Please tell me)
Please tell me how much you paid for the pen.
Whether 的花样玩法
花样1： Whether… or not “是否” Eg: I don’t know whether she has a boy friend or not.
花样2： Whether to do Eg: I don’t know whether to go with you.
花样3： 介词+ whether Eg: I worry about whether I hurt your feelings.
下面我们来看几个考题吧：
1.I’m thinking of _A__ we should go to see the
1. He asked me why was I late for school.
初中英语宾语从句专项复习课件(19张PPT)
二 .宾语从句的引导词
1)Do you know whose book it is （这是谁的书） ? 2)Could you tell me why the train is late（火车为什
么迟到）？
3)He asked us when we left （我们什么时候离开 ）.
2.特殊疑问句作宾语从句, 由 特殊疑问词 充当引导词 来连接主从句。由连接代词who,whom,whose,which,what
→
Which is the way to the station.
想一想 为什么4，5，6 语序不变？
练一练
A. What is he doinHge? asked me__w__h_a_t_h_e__w_a_s_d_o_i_n_g_._ B. Where does Jim go? Everyone wants to know __w_h_e_r_e_J_i_m__g_o_e_s. C.Who is he waiting for? Could you tell me who he is waiting for。? D. Who is waiting for her? Please tell me w__h_o_i_s_w__a_it_in_g__f_o_r_h_e_r_. __
DW W W Wohhhheieaacsttrh'ehshiedawspihrdtpohaheenvneegwegawadoypittehtoton?yyt?o→ohuu→e ??st→→atWiohHne?eWrWehhhahaaaestpt'sehwnwa.epr.noptnegnewdithtoyy.oo.uu
Jim was playing( play ) basketball at nine
中考英语宾语从句复习课件ppt(共26张PPT)
注意：当句末为or not时，引导词只能用whether
而不能用if.
注意以下情况只用whether，不用if。
引导的从句常可以与连词or或or not直接连用。如： 正： Let me know whether you can come or
not.
误： Let me know if you can come or not.
Tell me __i_f___ the children __ar_e___ p_la_y_in_g__ games.
4)Have you finished your homework yet? Mr. Zhao asked Ma Chao
Mr. Zhao asked Ma Chao __w_h_e_t_h_er _h_e_____ha_d___f_in_is_h_e_d__ __h_is__ homework yet.
（他是否跟我们一起去公园）
2. Ask him __w_h__et_h_e_r_(_if_)_h_e__c_a_n_c_o_m_.e（他是否能来）
3. I don’t know ___________________________.（是否要下雨） whether it is going to rain or not
1. I hear (that) __h_e_w_i_ll_b_e_b_a_c_k__in__a_n_h_o_u_r__.
（一小时后他会回来）
1. He said (that) _h_e__m_i_ss_e_d_u_s_v_e_r_y_m__u_ch____.
（他非常想念我们）
3. I am sure (that) he will succe.（ed他会成功）
而不能用if.
注意以下情况只用whether，不用if。
引导的从句常可以与连词or或or not直接连用。如： 正： Let me know whether you can come or
not.
误： Let me know if you can come or not.
Tell me __i_f___ the children __ar_e___ p_la_y_in_g__ games.
4)Have you finished your homework yet? Mr. Zhao asked Ma Chao
Mr. Zhao asked Ma Chao __w_h_e_t_h_er _h_e_____ha_d___f_in_is_h_e_d__ __h_is__ homework yet.
（他是否跟我们一起去公园）
2. Ask him __w_h__et_h_e_r_(_if_)_h_e__c_a_n_c_o_m_.e（他是否能来）
3. I don’t know ___________________________.（是否要下雨） whether it is going to rain or not
1. I hear (that) __h_e_w_i_ll_b_e_b_a_c_k__in__a_n_h_o_u_r__.
（一小时后他会回来）
1. He said (that) _h_e__m_i_ss_e_d_u_s_v_e_r_y_m__u_ch____.
（他非常想念我们）
3. I am sure (that) he will succe.（ed他会成功）
中考英语总复习之宾语从句专题课件(共48张PPT).ppt
A. how soon will he be back B. how soon he will be back C. how long will he be away D. how long he will be away
真题演练
10. I don't know _________ . A. what time the movie starts B. what time starts the movie C. the time to start the movie D. the movie what time starts
备注
主句 现在某种时态
从句 根据实际情况而定
随堂练习
1. 时态 (主现从任）
? He asks me if I ____ (see) his brother yesterday. ? My father tells me that he _____ (fly) to Qingdao for
a holiday. ? He wonder what I _____ (do) at five yesterday
真题演练
7. --Do you know ________ next Friday, Lily? --If it doesn't rain, we will .
A. if we will take a field trip B. will we take a field trip C. why we will take a field trip
真题演练
13. --Would you like to tell me ______? --Sure, practice makes perfect.
afternoon.
真题演练
10. I don't know _________ . A. what time the movie starts B. what time starts the movie C. the time to start the movie D. the movie what time starts
备注
主句 现在某种时态
从句 根据实际情况而定
随堂练习
1. 时态 (主现从任）
? He asks me if I ____ (see) his brother yesterday. ? My father tells me that he _____ (fly) to Qingdao for
a holiday. ? He wonder what I _____ (do) at five yesterday
真题演练
7. --Do you know ________ next Friday, Lily? --If it doesn't rain, we will .
A. if we will take a field trip B. will we take a field trip C. why we will take a field trip
真题演练
13. --Would you like to tell me ______? --Sure, practice makes perfect.
afternoon.
中考宾语从句详细复习课件 (共17张PPT)
D. rain
e.g. Judy’s mum wondered whether/if she could possibly improve her English.
注意：只能用 1. 在引导主语从句、表语从句时如： whether不能用 2. 用在动词不定式之前时用whether不用if。
if 的情况 3.当与or not连用，或 or 提出两种选择时:
A. that
B. if
C. where
D. what time
小试牛刀
D ● ( )4. Someone is ringing the doorbell . Go and see _______ .
A. who is he
B. who he is
C. who is it
Байду номын сангаас
D. who it is
B ● ( )5. Could you tell me how long __________ ?
who
where
how
语序：陈述句语序（主语+谓语）
Do you know who he is? Could you tell me if there was a hospital?
宾语从句
陈述语序，句子结构： 主语+（系动词、情态动词、助动词）+谓语/形容词
时态
●1、主句用现在时或将来时，从句可用任何时态，根据实际情况 而定。（主现从任意）
.4. 在介词或dicuss后面：
5. 与动词不定式连用(whether to do sth.)
即时训练
●Judy says
her mum can’t understand English.
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2. He said (that) __h_e_m_i_s_s_ed__u_s_v_e_r_y_m__u_c_h__. （他非常想念我们）
3. The teacher told us (that) _t_h_e_e_a_r_th__m_o_v_e_s_a_r_o_u_n_d_t_h_e_s_u_n__.
2.Is it on Fifth Avenue?
It is on Fifth Avenue 3.Are they doing homework?
They are doing homework
4.Does she work in a hospital? she works in a hospital
next Sunday. ❖Jim thought (that) the train was like a big moving party. ❖He said (that) he would like to see the headmaster.
在主句为动词be加某些形容词（如sorry, sure, afraid, glad等）作表语时，后面所跟 的省略that的从句也可算是宾语从句
There is a shop near here.
2 疑问句结构叫疑问语序
Is there a sh_语___序_
练习：将下列句子改成陈述句语序： 1.Is there a bank near here?
There is a bank near here
一般疑问句做宾语
由if或whether引导的宾语从句。If和 whether在句中的意思是“是否”。例如：
• I want to know if (whether) he lives there.
• He asked me whether (if) I could help him.
注意：以下情况只用whether，不用if。
❖I’m sorry (that) I don’t know . ❖We’re sure (that) our team will win . ❖I’m afraid (that) he won’t pass the exam .
e.g.
1. I hear (that) __h_e__w_i_ll_b_e__b_a_c_k_i_n_a_n_h_o_u_r_. （一小时后他会回来）
宾语从句
• It is not easy to meet each other in such a big world.
• 世界这么大，能遇见，不容易。
什么是宾语从句 宾语从句的连接词 宾语从句的语序 宾语从句的时态
什么是宾语
宾语是动作、行为的对象，是动作的承受者。 宾语由名词、代词、不定式 或相当于名词的词、短语来担任。
注意：以下情况只用whether，不用if。
• 3. whether可以引导带to的不定式。 如：
– I don’t know whether to accept or refuse. – I don’t know if to accept or refuse.
• 4. whether及其引导的成分可放于介 词之后，作介词的宾语。如：
meeting ？ • 3， 特殊疑问句，which coat did you
prefer?
一、连接词（引导词） 1. 当宾语从句是陈述句时（包括肯定句和否定 句），连词由that引导，因为that在从句中不作 任何成分，也没有任何具体意思，因此在口语 或非正式文体中常省略
❖Lin Tao feels (that) his own team is even better. ❖She says (that) she won’t take part in the sports meeting
1. whether引导的从句常可以与连词or或or not直 接连用。如： Let me know whether you can come or not. Let me know if you can come or not.
2. 当宾语从句提到句首时，只能用whether引导。 如： Whether it is true or not, I can’t tell. If it is true or not, I can’t tell.
I like my teacher.（名词作宾语) I enjoy playing basketball.(动名词作宾语） I decide to study hard.（不定式作宾语） I know him .（代词作宾语）
一 什么 是宾语从句？
试比较
我们 知道 姚明 We know Yao Ming．
5.Did you go to Center Park? you went to Center Park
6.Do we have to wear a uniform? we have to wear a uniform
7.Can we wear hats in school? we can wear hats in school
主s 谓v 宾o
我们 知道
他是一个著名的篮球运动员
We know that he is a famous basketball player
主s 谓v
主s
谓v
宾o
连接词
宾o
宾语从句就是由一个句子来构成主句的 宾语，并有一个连接词引导。
有哪些句子可以做宾语？
• 1，陈述句，he is a famous basketball player • 2, 一般疑问句， Will our teachers attend the
4. 太阳转）
（地球围着
一般疑问句做宾语
我问他是否想去游泳
I ask
Does he want to go swimming?
1, 改为陈述句语气， 2，用if/whether连接
I ask If/whether he wants to go swimming
（一）宾语从句的语序
句子的两种语序: 1.陈述句结构叫陈述语序