牛津译林八年级下册初中英语第七单元词组
8B unit7
Welcome 短语：
1. have some pocket money left 有一些剩下的零花钱
2. have a big lunch 吃丰盛的晚餐
3. so …that…如此…. 以至于
4. so that …以便，为的是…
5. around the world 全世界
6. World Wild Fund for Nature 世界自然基金会
7. collect some information about international charities 收集关于国际慈善机构的信息
8. a charity called UNICEF. 一个叫联合国儿童基金会的慈善机构
9. especially children all over the world 特别是全世界的儿童
10. build a better world for everyone 为每个人建一个更好的世界
11. prevent the spread of some serious diseases 阻止一些疾病的传播
12. You have some pocket money left 你有些剩余的零用钱
13. More money is needed for charity 更多的钱被慈善机构所需要
14. It provides basic education for children in poor areas. 它为贫困地区的儿童提供基本的教育
15. It works for the equal rights of girls and women, too . 它也致力于女孩和女人的平等权利
16. I’m so weak that I can’t walk any further. 他太饿了以至于不能再走了Reading:
17. an interview with an ORBIS doctor 一次和奥比斯一医生的采访
18. tell sb. something about…告诉某人有关事19. mostly in poor countries 大多在贫困国家20. 80 per cent of the cases of blindness 失明病例的80% 21. cure a patient 治愈病人22. prevent an illness 预防疾病23. volunteer doctors 志愿者医生24. medical treatment 医学治疗25. a Flying Eye Hospital 空中眼科医院
26. perform operations on sb. = operate on sb. 给某人动手术
27. be used as…被用作…28. a teaching centre. 教学中心
29. can’t afford to…负担不起
30. teach sb. sth/ teach them new skill 教某人做事/教他们新技能
31. watch the operations on video 在录像上观看手术
32. by doing sth 通过做某事33. local doctors 当地医生
34. be invited on board 被请到飞机上35. during a visit 在访问期间
36. be proud of… / be the pride of…为.. 而骄傲/ 是…的骄傲
37. be proud to do sth 做某事而感到骄傲38. lucky ones 幸运儿
39. modern medicine 现代医学
40. carry on with sth./ carry on doing sth. go on doing sth./ go on with sth 继续做某事
41. send donations to 向…捐款42. support one’s work 支持某人的工作
43. treat their problems 治疗他们的问题44. people with eye problems 眼睛有疾病的人45. after doing sth. 做某事后46. learn (sth) from sb. 向某人学习某事
47. prevent sb. from doing sth 阻止某人做某事
48. … and about 80 percent of these cases can cured or prevent
有大约百分是八十的病例能够被治愈
49. ORBIS uses is Flying Eye Hospital to visit poor countries
奥比斯组织利用空中的眼科医院访问贫穷的国家
50. On the plane, volunteer doctors do operations 在飞机上，志愿者们给病人做手术
51. Many of our patients can’t afford to hospital, so we have to go to them.
我们的许多病人没有钱去医院，所以我们不得不给他们上门治疗
52. We teach them new skills. 我们教给他们新技术
53. By training them, we hope to help more people. 我们希望通过培训他们来帮助更多的人
54. Thank you very much for your time, Dr Ma 非常感谢你为我花的时间，马博士
55. More money is needed to carry on with our work. 更多的钱被需要来继续我们的工作
56. We hope more people will support us. 我们希望更多的人来支持我们
57. the condition of being unable to see 不能够看见的状态
Grammar 语法：
58. set up 建立
59. His eye problem was cured two months ago 他的眼疾两个月前被治愈
60. Leaflets are handed out to people in the street. 传单被分发给街上的人
61. With its help, millions of poor children all over the country are given basic education.
在它的帮助下，全世界上百万的贫困儿童被给予基本的教育
62. The lives of the patients are improved 病人的生活被改善
Integrated Skills 短语：
63. provide sth. for sb. = provide sb. with sth. 为某人提供某物
64. make a donation 捐赠
65. organize other activities 组织其他活动
66. the United Nations 联合国
67. help governments, communities and families 帮助政府，社区和家庭
68. sell Christmas cards 售圣诞卡
69. support one’s family 养家
70. look pale 看上去苍白
71. let me have a check 让我检查一下
72. nothing serious 没有什么严重的
73UNICEF helps makes the world a better place for children
联合国儿童基金会帮助孩子们将世界变得更好
74. UNICEF is part of the Unit Nations 联合国儿童基金会是联合国的一部分
75. Take this medicine after meals three times a day 饭后一天三次吃这种药
Study Skills 语法：
76. Will it be a success? 会成功吗？
77. keep asking oneself 不停问某人自己
78. No time to be nervous any more 没时间再紧张了
Task 短语：
79. be afraid of sth./ sb. 害怕某物/ 某人
80. be afraid of doing sth. 害怕做某事
81. a secretary of a big company 一个大公司的秘书
82. make up one’s mind to train as a nurse 下定决心培训成护士
83. attend course after work 下班后上课
84. used to do sth 过去经常做某事
85. be used to doing sth 习惯于做某事
86. be used to do sth./ be used for doing sth 被用来做某事
87. She is getting used to traveling by plane 她习惯于在飞机上旅游。
Unit7wordlist单词详解词汇课件牛津译林版八年级英语下册
24. pale adj. 苍白的 a pale face
25. matter n.事情，问题 What's the matter with you?=What's the trouble with you? =What's wrong with you? v.重要，要紧（常用于否定句、疑问句或条件句中） －I'm sorry I can't help you. －It doesn't matter.
development n. 发展
17. carry on 继续开展，继续下去 carry on with （doing） sth. 相当于go on with （doing） sth. 继续做某事 The assistant carried on talking... 助理继续说下去
18.hand out 分发，提出 Hand back 交还，交回 hand down传给后代 hand in上交，提交 hand sth. over交出某物
30. officer n.官员 an officer/some officers official adj.官方的，公务的 n.官员，裁判员 An official decision官方决定
10. treatment n.治疗 treat v.对待，看待，治疗 Many patients are not getting the medical treatment they need. 很多病人没有得到他们需要的医治。
We don't need any special treatment. 我们不需要任何特殊待遇。
28. make up one's mind 决定decide to do sth. make up their/our minds to do sth.
牛津译林版八年级英语下册Unit7知识点归纳
牛津译林版八年级英语下册Unit7知识点归纳<重点短语>1. have some pocket money left 有一些剩余的零用钱2. international charities 国际慈善机构3. prevent the spread of ... 阻止…的传播4. mostly in poor areas 大部分在贫困地区5. do operations 做手术6. medical treatment 医学治疗7. can’t afford to do sth. 负担不起做某事8. be used as a training centre 被用来作为一个培训中心9. go to hospital 去看病10. on board 在飞机(船、火车)上11. be proud to do sth. 做某事很自豪12. carry on with sth. 继续干某事;坚持做某事13. hand out 分发;提出14. set up 建起，设立15. have a check 检查16. look pale 看起来脸色苍白17. work for the equal rights of sb. 为某人争取平等的权利18. make up one’s mind决定<重点句型>1.You have some pocket money left.你有一些剩余的零用钱。
2.I’m too weak to walk any further.我太虚弱，走不动了。
3.It helps build a better world for everyone，especially children all over the world.它帮助为每个人，尤其是全世界的孩子们建造一个更好的世界4.About 285 million people around the world are blind or have other eye problems，mostly in poor areas and about80 per cent of these cases can be prevented or cured.全世界大约2.85亿人是失明的或者有其他的眼部问题，大部分在贫困地区，并且这些病例中的大约80％可以被预防或治愈.5.Many of our patients can’t afford to go to hospital，so we have to go to them.我们的很多病人没钱去医院，所以我们得去他们那儿。
Unit7Internationalcharities知识点汇总牛津译林版英语八年级下册
Unit 7 International charities 学问点汇总Wele to the unit1. Eddie, more money is needed for charity. 埃迪，慈善机构需要更多的钱。
charity作名词，意为“慈善〔不行数名词〕；慈善机构〔可数charities〕〞。
do charity 做慈善2. You have some pocket money left. 你还剩下一些零花钱。
left作动词leave的过去分词，意为“剩下，余下〞，作后置定语，修饰pocket money。
There be sth. left或sb. have sth. left，表示“有…留下/剩下,剩下某物〞。
【leave的其他用法】①作留下、丢下、落下,常表示某物落在/忘在某地。
You’d better leave your address and telephone number.②表示离开、动身去某地。
leave sp. for sp.③leave作使役动词,表示使/让…保持某种状态。
Leave the door open.3. Let’s go and donate it.让我们去捐了它。
4. Now? It’s time for lunch. 现在吗？到吃午饭的时间了。
It’s time for... 到…的时间了。
It’s time to do sth. 到做某事的时间了It’s time to have dinner. =It’s time for dinner.lt’s time for sb. to do sth. 是某人做某事的时候了，某人该做某事了It’s time for them to take action to help ocean animals.let sb. do sth. 让某人做某事too...to... 太…而不能…further 程度更深，farther 距离更远8. Do you know about any international charities,class? 同学们,你们知道一些国际性的慈善机构吗？know about... 知道关于...的内容especially作副词，意为“特殊，尤其〞，修饰动词、形容词或整个句子。
牛津译林版英语八下U7重点短语和句子
1.have some pocket money left 还剩下一些零花钱2.too weak to walk any further 太虚弱走不动了3.basic education 基础教育4.work for the equal rights of girls and women 为女孩和妇女争取平等的权利5.provide sth. for sb. = provide sb. with sth. 为某人提供某物6.the spread of………的传播7.mostly in poor areas 大部分在贫困地区8.…per cent of + C/U 做主语，谓语动词由后面的名词决定。
E.g. About 80 per cent of these cases were cured. 这些病例的百分之八十被治愈了。
70 per cent of the earth is covered with water. 地球表面的百分之七十被水覆盖了。
9.be prevented or cured 被预防或治愈（被动语态）10.medical treatment 医(学治)疗11.can’t/cannot/ be not able to afford (to do) sth. 没有钱(去)做某事E.g. Can we afford a new house? 我们能买得起新房子吗？We can’t afford to wait. 我们等不起。
12.go to hospital 去医院看病13.go to the hospital 去医院（上班或看望病人或其他）14.on board 在飞机（船、火车）上15.(doctors) do an operation/operations on sb. (医生) 给某人动手术16.(patients) have an operation (病人) 接受/动手术17.operate on sb.（主动语态）/ (sb) be operated on（被动语态）给某人动手术18.be proud(adj.) to be/do sth. = feel proud (adj.) to be/do sth.成为…/做某事觉得骄傲或自豪19.be proud (adj.) of sb./sth. 为某人或某事感到自豪e.g. I felt proud of his efforts. 我为他的努力感到自豪。
译林牛津 八年级英语下册Unit 7单元词句梳理
译林牛津八年级英语下册Unit 7 International charitiesPeriod 1 Comic strip & Welcome to the unit必背单词1. especially adv.特别，尤其→ especial adj.特别的，格外的2. basic adj.基础的，基本的→ basically adv.基本上; 从根本上说3. education n.教育→ educate v.教育；教导→ educational adj.教育的，有教育意义的→ educative adj.教育的，有教育作用的4. right n.权利→ right n.正当，正义→ right adj.正当的；恰当的；正确的→ right adv.正好，恰好→ right v.改正，纠正→ rightly adv.正确地；理由充分地5. spread n.扩散；分布；展开→ spread v.展开；打开→ 过去式spread → 过去分词spread必背短语6. international charities 国际慈善组织/ 机构7. pocket money 零花钱8. basic education 基础教育9. prevent the spread of ... 预防……的扩散必背句子10. We only have five kilometres left.我们只剩下五公里了。
11. I’m too weak to walk any further.我太虚弱了，走不动了。
12. It provides basic education for children in poor areas.它为贫困地区的孩子们提供基础教育。
13. It also works to prevent the spread of some serious diseases, likeAIDS, among young people. 它也努力阻止一些严重疾病在年轻人中间扩散，例如艾滋病。
译林牛津版八年级下册Unit7 知识点
Unit 7【词汇讲解】1. further & fartherfarther表示______________________的远近，而further可表示_________________的“远”，是“进一步；更多的”的意思。
e.g She goes abroad for_______ (far) study.2. especially特别，尤其Everyone should do something to help people in the poor areas, ____________ us students.3. equal rights 平等的权利(1)right可数名词，意为“（法定）权利”。
______________________做某事的权利某人的权利_______________ …….的权利______________________e.g. Every child ____________________________________________. 每个孩子都有接受教育的权利【拓展】right的其他用法：①形容词，“正确的，恰当的；右边的”②名词，“右边；正义”Everyone has the_______（权利）to express themselves.(2) equal adj 平等的______________________在某方面相同______________________等于；能胜任，能应付e.g. Everyone is equal before the law. 在法律面前，人人平等。
(v.) 等于 A equals B. = ______________________. A等于B。
4. spread 传播，扩散Spread n 意为“扩散；分布；展开”…的扩散____________________v 意为“（使）散开；扩散，spread-________-________.e.g All his private papers____________________________________. 他所有的私人文件都被散地满地都是。
译林牛津版英语八年级下册 Unit 7 重点难点汇总
译林牛津版英语八年级下册Unit 7 International charities重点难点一、重点词组学习1. too…to…太……不能做某事2. medical treatment 医疗3. perform operations 做手术4. operate on…给……动手术5. hard work 艰苦的工作6. be grateful to…对……很感激7. be supported by…得到……的支持8. be prevented 被预防9. so that 为了，以便于10. donate money to…为……捐钱12. in many parts of the world 在世界各地13. care about 在意14. train as a nurse 作为医生受训15.people with eye problems 患眼疾的人16. have some pocket money left 剩下一些零用钱17. be kind to…对……很好18. such…that…如此……以至于……19. be used as a teaching centre 被用做教学中心20. can’t afford负担不起21. carry on with 继续22. set up 建立，成立，设立二．重点词汇及句子解析1. I’m so weak that I can’t walk any fu rther.我很虚弱，走不动了。
句中的further是far的比较级，意思是“较远；更远”，在表示距离时，也可用farther代替。
如：They went further / farther into the forest.他们走向森林深处。
any在这里用来修饰比较级further。
另外, much, a lot, far, even, still等副词也可修饰比较级。
如：You look much better today than yesterday.你今天看上去比昨天好多了。
牛津译林版八年级英语下册Unit7重点短语及核心句型汇总
牛津译林版八年级英语下册Unit7重点短语及核心句型汇总课时1 Comic strip & Welcome to the unit重点短语名词短语1.international charities 国际慈善机构2.especially children all over the world 尤其是全世界的儿童3.basic education 基础教育动词短语4.have some pocket money left剩下一些零花钱5.have a big lunch吃一顿丰盛的午餐6.build a better world for everyone为每个人建一个更美好的世界7.work for the equal rights of girls and women 为女孩和妇女们的平等权利而工作8.prevent the spread of some serious diseases 防止一些严重疾病的传播其他9.too weak to walk any further 太虚弱了而不能走更远核心句型1.I'm too weak to walk any further.我太虚弱了，走不动了。
2.We only have five kilometres left.我们只剩下五千米。
3. It helps build a better world for everyone, especially children all over the world.它帮助每个人，特别是全世界的孩子建立一个更好的世界。
4. It works for the equal rights of girls and women too.它也为女孩和妇女的平等权利而工作。
课时2 Reading重点短语名词短语1.something about blindness 关于失明的一些事2.80 per cent of these cases 80%的病例3.Flying Eye Hospital 飞行眼科医院4.volunteer doctors 医生志愿者们5.modern medicine 现代医学动词短语6.have money for medical treatment 有钱接受医学治疗7.do operations on sb./operate on sb.给某人做手术8.be used as a training centre 被用作培训中心9.can't afford to go to hospital 没钱去看病10. be invited to go abroad to learn about eye operations被邀请出国了解眼科手术11.teach them new skills 教他们新的技能12.be proud to do sth.因做某事而自豪13.carry on(with sth.)继续开展，继续下去其他14.mostly in poor areas 主要在贫困地区核心句型1.About 80 per cent of the cases can be prevented or cured.大约百分之八十的病例能被预防或治愈。
牛津英语译林版 读背手册 八年级下册 Unit 7
八年级下册Unit 7单词过关1. especially adv. 特别, 尤其2. afford vt. 买得起; 能做3. set vt. & vi. 创建, 建立4. basic adj. 基础的, 基本的5. operate vi. 做手术6. war n. 战争7. education n. 教育8. proud adj. 自豪的, 骄傲的9. pale adj. 苍白的10. right n. 权利11. reader n. 读者12. matter n. 事情, 问题13. spread n. 扩散; 分布; 展开14. medicine n. 医学; 药15. check n. 检查16. blindness n. 失明17. develop vi. & vt. 发展; 加强18. secretary n. 秘书19. medical adj. 医学的, 医疗的20. treat vt. 治疗; 处理21. India n. 印度22. patient n. 病人23. hold vt. 举行24. officer n. 官员短语过关1. too weak to walk any further太虚弱而走不动了2. Project Hope希望工程3. international charities国际慈善机构4. part of the United Nations联合国的一部分5. build a better world建立一个更美好的世界6. be set up in Europe在欧洲建立7. provide basic education提供基础教育8. by doing sth. 通过做某事9. tell us sth. about blindness告诉我们有关失明的一些事10. prevent them from getting illnesses防止他们得病11. have money for medical treatment有钱接受医学治疗12. have a check检查一下13. do operations on sb. / operate on sb. 给某人做手术14. nothing serious没有什么严重的15. the Flying Eye Hospital(奥比斯)飞行眼科医院16. keep asking myself不断问我自己17. volunteer doctors志愿者医生们18. a secretary of a big company一家大公司的秘书19. be used as a training centre 被当作一个培训中心使用20. be afraid of flying 害怕飞行21. can't afford to go to hospital没钱去医院22. make up one's mind to do sth. 下决心做某事23. on board在飞机(船、火车)上24. train as a nurse接受护士培训25. be proud to do sth. 以做某事而自豪26. attend courses参加课程, 上课27. modern medicine现代医学28. travel over 300 days a year一年旅游超过300天29. carry on 继续开展, 继续下去30. get used to doing sth. 习惯于做某事31. hold a charity show举行一场慈善演出32. have as much money as before有和以前一样多的钱33. the Students' Union学生会34. a UNICEF officer一个联合国儿童基金会官员35. set up建起, 设立36. the conditions of the local people当地人们的情况37. work for the equal rights or girls 为女孩和妇女们争取平等的权利38. prevent the spread of some serious diseases 防止一些重大疾病的传播39. make the world a better place for children 使得这个世界成为一个更适合孩子们的地方句子过关1. I'm too weak to walk any further. 我太虚弱, 走不动了。
牛津译林版英语八年级下册期末复习第七单元知识点梳理international charities
5.especially in the world尤其在世界上
6.mostly in poor areas主要在贫困地区
7.provide basic education提供基础教育
8.work for the rights of girls and women为女孩和妇女们的权利而工作
9.prevent the spread of some serious diseases防止一些严重疾病的传播
11、She is getting used to travelling by plane她习惯了乘飞机旅行。
四.重点语法
一般现在时和一般过去时的被动语态
英语中共有两种语态：主动语态和被动语态。主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者，被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者。被动语态是动词的一种特殊形式。一般说来，只有需要动作对象的及物动词才有被动语态。汉语往往用“被”“受”“给”“由”等词表示被动意义。如：
上周米莉被邀请参加凯特的生日聚会。
3．主动语态变被动语态的方法
先把主动语态的宾语变为被动语态的主语，再把谓语变为被动结构(be+动词的过去分词)，最后把主动语态的主语放在介词by后面作宾语，将主格变为宾格。如：
Her mother cooks meals at home.
→ Meals are cooked by her mother at home.
59.hope to be a teacher希望当一名老师。
三.重点句型
1、Eddie, more money is needed for charity.埃迪，慈善组织需要更多的钱。