北京市城六区2018届高三一模英语试题分类汇编之完形填空word版含答案
【海淀一模】 第二节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，共30分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在 答题纸上将该项涂黑。 My parents divorced when I was 11 years old. One year later, my father 16 providing any type of financial support for us. Times were definitely 17 then. I remember the threatening calls from bill collectors, and the sound of my mother crying late at night. 18 the memory that surfaces much more strongly than all the others is one in which I learned a dear lesson about 19 . To 20 our family my mother worked day and night. Driving home late one night, she stopped at a red light. A 21 car racing up crashed into the back of my mother's car. Amazingly, my mother 22 ， but her car didn’t. The driver of the other car was a young man with no 23 ，so he couldn’t afford to repair her car. The next day, I saw our neighbors, the Claytons handing my mother an envelope with $500 inside. I remember my 24 ，tough mother insisting that she couldn’t take their money. There was no way she could 25 pay them back. Mr. Clayton said with a smile. “Don’t worry about paying us back. When times are better, just help someone else who is in 26 . That will be 27 enough. ” My mother took his words to heart. A year later, on her way back home from work, she met a young woman holding a crying baby. She invited them into our kitchen and 28 some food for them. As the night wore on, the young woman's story 29 . She had run away from an unfortunate marriage, taking only her kid and a handful of 30 . My mother made them a makeshift bed on our living room couch. Later, I saw her open her purse and hand the young woman some money. I knew that was almost all the money she had, yet I saw such a look of 31 upon her face as she handed it freely to the girl. Through the years, times continued to be tough for our family. In spite of this, my mother still 32 out to help others however she could, whether it was 33 money, time, or another form of service. It has been several decades since our neighbors gave their 34 The sweet lesson I have learned from the dear neighbor and my mother was that when times are tough, acts of kindness and generosity can make such a 35 . 16. A. stopped B. remembered c. avoided D. suggested 17. A. puzzling B. memorable c. challenging D. valuable 18. A. And B. So c. But D. Or 19. A. accepting B. respecting c. sharing D. caring 20. A. support B. educate c. unite D. serve 21. A. shiny B. speeding c. passing D. costly 22. A. suffered B. screamed c. escaped D. survived 23. A. insurance B. licence c. experience D. family 24. A. desperate B. inspiring c. proud D. loving 25. A. secretly B. possibly c. naturally D. seriously 26. A. anxiety B. need c. turn D. depression 27. A. politeness B. success c. payment D. effort 28. A. cooled B. bought c. stored D. prepared 29. A. unfolded B. continued c. ended D. paused 30. A. possessions B. jewels c. tools D. purses 31. A. hesitation B. confusion c. determination D. caution 32. A. rushed B. worked c. gave D. reached 33. A. about B. with c. at D. for 34. A. lesson B. opinion c. chance D. gift 35. A. sense B. difference c. request D. decision 第二节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，共30分） 16. A 17. C 18. C 19. D 20. A 21. B 22. D 23. A 24. C 25. B 26. B 27. C 28. D 29. A 30. A 31. C 32. D 33. B 34. D 35. B 【西城一模】 第二节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，共30分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Emerald (翡翠) Dreams “And this is me kissing the Blarney Stone”, says Carrie, my seventeen-year-old daughter. She turns the pages of her new photo album, recounting her recent ten-day 16 abroad, and my mind wanders back…way back to when she was only five. “Someday I’m going to Ireland”, she said, holding her Childcraft book in her lap. Her blue eyes 17 as she looked at the beautiful pictures. “Well, maybe you can!” I said. However, it was 18 for our family to pay for the luxury of traveling. I was working as a secretary. My husband Charlie had to close his 19 last year due to his poor health… Ten years later, Carrie came home from school one day, hardly able to contain her 20 , “Mama, you’ll never 21 where the class is going. To Ireland!” she smiled 22 . “You’re kidding!” I said. “Ireland! Where you’ve always wanted to go!” “The trip is 23 for year after next, and the $2,100 can be paid in installments (分期付款).” Then she added, “But that’s too much… isn’t it?” Her voice was 24 yet doubting. “Well,” I said slowly, “Daddy and I can’t help much; 25 , you have two years to earn the money.” “You think so?” Carrie’s face lit up like a Christmas tree. “Well,” I 26 , “maybe you could use your father’s bakery and sell baked goods.” Sell baked goods? We 27 at each other. Carrie was an excellent 28 ! This would work! So the plan was 29 . Carrie began working, making a variety of baked goods. She used dried apples, cooked, seasoned and spiced to perfection. Soon, however, fried apple-pies became the customer favorite. All ingredients were 30 —real shortening (起酥油), real butter—and the crust (皮) was handmade and hand-rolled. Finally the pies were fried to a beautiful, golden brown! The finished product was an extremely pleasant treat, winning 31 from even the little old ladies in these hills who have been making dried-apple pies for decades. 32 began rolling in, and the Ireland fund grew, and well 33 the given time the trip abroad was paid in full… Now I’m looking at her album as she proudly points out the 34 she visited: castles of Ireland, historic bridges and churches, cobblestone (鹅卵石) streets of Dublin… so much like those in her Childcraft book. My daughter will forever remember this dream come true, a dream that began in the heart of a five-year-old girl and was completely made 35 by the delicious apple pie! 16. A. training B. journey C. study D. work
2018 北京高考英语真题(含答案)
2018年高考英语真题卷（北京卷）一、单项填空1.（2018•北京）—Hi, I'm Peter. Are you new here? I haven't seen you around?—Hello, Peter. I'm Bob. I just _________ on Monday.A. startB. have startedC. startedD. had started2.（2018•北京）_________ we don't stop climate change, many animals and plants in the world will be gone.A.AlthoughB.WhileC.IfD.Until3.（2018•北京）_________ along the old Silk Road is an interesting and rewarding experience.A. TravelB. TravelingC. Having traveledD. Traveled4.（2018•北京）Susan had quit her well-paid job and _________ as a volunteer in the neighborhood when I visited her last year.A. is workingB. was workingC. has workedD. had worked5.（2018•北京）She and her family bicycle to work, _________ helps them keep fit.A. whichB. whoC. asD. that6.（2018•北京）During the Mid-Autumn Festival, family members often gather together _________a meal, admire the moon and enjoy moon cakes.A. shareB. to shareC. having sharedD. shared7.（2018•北京）China's high-speed railways _________ from 9,000 to 25,000 kilometers in the past few years.A. are growingB. have grownC. will growD. had grown8.（2018•北京）In any unsafe situation, simply _________ the button and a highly-trained agent will get you the help you need.A.pressB.to pressC.pressingD.pressed9.（2018•北京）A rescue worker risked his life saving two tourists who _________ in the mountains for two days.A. are trappingB. have been trappedC. were trappingD. had been trapped10.（2018•北京）Ordinary soap, _________ correctly, can deal with bacteria effectively.A. usedB. to useC. usingD. use11.（2018•北京）Without his support, we wouldn't be _________ we are now.A. howB. whenC. whereD. why12.（2018•北京）In today's information age, the loss of data _________ cause serious problems fora company.A.needB.shouldC.canD.must13.（2018•北京）They might have found a better hotel if they _________ a few more kilometers.A. droveB. would driveC. were to driveD. had driven14.（2018•北京）—Good morning, Mr. Lee's office.—Good morning. I'd like to make an appointment _________ next Wednesday afternoon.A. forB. onC. inD. at15.（2018•北京）This is _________ my father has taught me—to always face difficulties and hope for the best.A. howB. whichC. thatD. what二、完形填空16.（2018•北京）完形填空The Homeless HeroFor many, finding an unattended wallet filled with £400 in cash would be a source（来源）of temptation（诱惑）. But the 1 would no doubt be greater if you were living on the streets with little food and money. All of this makes the actions of the homeless Tom Smith 2 more remarkable.After spotting a 3 on the front seat inside a parked car with its window down, he stood guard in the rain for about two hours waiting for the 4 to return.After hours in the cold and wet, he 5 inside and pulled the wallet out hoping to find some ID so he could contact（联系）the driver, only to 6 it contained £400 in notes, with another £50 in spare change beside it.He then took the wallet to a nearby police station after 7 a note behind to let the owner know it was safe. When the car's owner John Anderson and his colleague Carol Lawrence returned to the car—which was itself worth £35, 000—in Glasgow city centre, they were 8 to find two policemen standing next to it. The policemen told them what Mr. Smith did and that the wallet was 9 .The pair were later able to thank Mr. Smith for his 10 .Mr. Anderson said：＂I couldn't believe that the guy never took a penny. To think he is sleeping on the streets tonight 11 he could have stolen the money and paid for a place to stay in. This guy has nothing and 12 he didn't take the wallet for himself；he thought about others 13 . It's unbelievable. It just proves there are 14 guys out there.＂Mr. Smith's act 15 much of the public's attention. He also won praise from social media users after Mr. Anderson 16 about the act of kindness on Facebook.Now Mr. Anderson has set up an online campaign to 17 money for Mr. Smith and other homeless people in the area, which by yesterday had received ￡8,000. ＂I think the faith that everyone has shown 18 him has touched him. People have been approaching him in the street; he's had job 19 and all sorts,＂Mr. Anderson commented.For Mr. Smith, this is a possible life-changing 20 . The story once again tells us that one good turn deserves another.1. A. hope B. aim C. urge D. effort2. A. still B. even C. ever D. once3. A. wallet B. bag C. box D. parcel4. A. partner B. colleague C. owner D. policeman5. A. turned B. hid C. stepped D. reached6. A. discover B. collect C. check D. believe7. A. taking B. leaving C. reading D. writing8. A. satisfied B. excited C. amused D. shocked9. A. safe B. missing C. found D. seen10. A. service B. support C. kindness D. encouragement11. A. when B. if C. where D. because12. A. rather B. yet C. already D. just13. A. too B. though C. again D. instead14. A. honest B. polite C. rich D. generous15. A. gave B. paid C. cast D. drew16. A. learned B. posted C. cared D. heard17. A. borrow B. raise C. save D. earn18. A. of B. at C. for D. in19. A. details B. changes C. offers D. applications20. A. lesson B. adventure C. chance D. challenge三、阅读理解17.（2018•北京）阅读理解AMy First Marathon（马拉松）A month before my first marathon, one of my ankles was injured and this meant not running for two weeks, leaving me only two weeks to train. Yet, I was determined to go ahead.I remember back to my 7th year in school. In my first P.E. class, the teacher required us to run laps and then hit a softball. I didn't do either well. He later informed me that I was ＂not athletic＂.The idea that I was ＂not athletic＂stuck with me for years. When I started running in my 30s, I realized running was a battle against myself, not about competition or whether or not I was athletic. It was all about the battle against my own body and mind. A test of wills!The night before my marathon, I dreamt that I couldn't even find the finish line. I woke up sweating and nervous, but ready to prove something to myself.Shortly after crossing the start line, my shoe laces(鞋带) became untied. So I stopped to readjust. Not the start I wanted!At mile 3, I passed a sign: ＂GO FOR IT, RUNNERS!＂By mile 17, I became out of breath and the once injured ankle hurt badly. Despite the pain, I stayed the course walking a bit and then running again.By mile 21, I was starving!As I approached mile 23, I could see my wife waving a sign. She is my biggest fan. She never minded the alarm clock sounding at 4 a.m. or questioned my expenses on running.I was one of the final runners to finish. But I finished! And I got a medal. In fact, I got the same medal as the one that the guy who came in first place had.Determined to be myself, move forward, free of shame and worldly labels(世俗标签), I can now call myself a ＂marathon winner＂.（1）A month before the marathon, the author ____________.A. was well trainedB. felt scaredC. made up his mind to runD. lost hope（2）Why did the author mention the P.E. class in his 7th year?A. To acknowledge the support of his teacher.B. To amuse the readers with a funny story.C. To show he was not talented in sports.D. To share a precious memory.（3）How was the author's first marathon?A. He made it.B. He quit halfway.C. He got the first prize.D. He walked to the end.（4）What does the story mainly tell us?A. A man owes his success to his family support.B. A winner is one with a great effort of will.C. Failure is the mother of success.D. One is never too old to learn.18.（2018•北京）阅读理解BFind Your Adventure at the Space and Aviation(航空) CenterIf you're looking for a unique adventure, the Space and Aviation Center (SAC) is the place to be. The Center offers programs designed to challenge and inspire with hands-on tasks and lots of fun.More than 750,000 have graduated from SAC, with many seeking employment in engineering, aviation, education, medicine and a wide variety of other professions. They come to camp, wanting to know what it is like to be an astronaut or a pilot, and they leave with real-world applications for what they're studying in the classroom.For the trainees, the programs also offer a great way to earn merit badges(荣誉徽章). At Space Camp, trainees can earn their Space Exploration badge as they build and fire model rockets, learn about space tasks and try simulated(模拟) flying to space with the crew from all over the world.The Aviation Challenge program gives trainees the chance to earn their Aviation badge. They learn the principles of flight and test their operating skills in the cockpit(驾驶舱) of a variety of flight simulators. Trainees also get a good start on their Wilderness Survival badge as they learn about water- and land-survival through designed tasks and their search and rescue of ＂downed＂pilot.With all the programs, teamwork is key as trainees learn the importance of leadership and being part of a bigger task.All this fun is available for ages 9 to 18. Families can enjoy the experience together, too, with Family Camp programs for families with children as young as 7.Stay an hour or stay a week — there is something here for everyone!For more details, please visit us online at .（1）Why do people come to SAC?A. To experience adventures.B. To look for jobs in aviation.C. To get a degree in engineering.D. To learn more about medicine.（2）To earn a Space Exploration badge, a trainee needs to .A. fly to spaceB. get an Aviation badge firstC. study the principles of flightD. build and fire model rockets（3）What is the most important for trainees?A. Leadership.B. Team spirit.C. Task planning.D. Survival skills.19.（2018•北京）阅读理解CPlastic-Eating WormsHumans produce more than 300 million tons of plastic every year. Almost half of that winds up in landfills(垃圾填埋场), and up to 12 million tons pollute the oceans. So far there is no effective way to get rid of it, but a new study suggests an answer may lie in the stomachs of some hungry worms.Researchers in Spain and England recently found that the worms of the greater wax moth canbreak down polyethylene, which accounts for 40% of plastics. The team left 100 wax worms on a commercial polyethylene shopping bag for 12 hours, and the worms consumed and broke down about 92 milligrams, or almost 3% of it. To confirm that the worms' chewing alone was not responsible for the polyethylene breakdown, the researchers made some worms into paste(糊状物) and applied it to plastic films. 14 hours later the films had lost 13% of their mass — apparently broken down by enzymes (酶) from the worms' stomachs. Their findings were published in Current Biology in 2017.Federica Bertocchini, co-author of the study, says the worms' ability to break down their everyday food — beeswax — also allows them to break down plastic. ＂Wax is a complex mixture, but the basic bond in polyethylene, the carbon-carbon bond, is there as well, ＂she explains, ＂The wax worm evolved a method or system to break this bond. ＂Jennifer DeBruyn, a microbiologist at the University of Tennessee, who was not involved in the study, says it is not surprising that such worms can break down polyethylene. But compared with previous studies, she finds the speed of breaking down in this one exciting. The next step, DeBruyn says, will be to identify the cause of the breakdown. Is it an enzyme produced by the worm itself or by its gut microbes(肠道微生物)?Bertocchini agrees and hopes her team's findings might one day help employ the enzyme to break down plastics in landfills. But she expects using the chemical in some kind of industrial process — not simply ＂millions of worms thrown on top of the plastic.＂（1）What can we learn about the worms in the study?A. They take plastics as their everyday food.B. They are newly evolved creatures.C. They can consume plastics.D. They wind up in landfills.（2）According to Jennifer DeBruyn, the next step of the study is to .A. identify other means of the breakdownB. find out the source of the enzymeC. confirm the research findingsD. increase the breakdown speed（3）It can be inferred from the last paragraph that the chemical might .A. help to raise wormsB. help make plastic bagsC. be used to clean the oceansD. be produced in factories in future（4）What is the main purpose of the passage?A. To explain a study method on worms.B. To introduce the diet of a special worm.C. To present a way to break down plastics.D. To propose new means to keep eco-balance.20.（2018•北京）阅读理解DPreparing Cities for Robot CarsThe possibility of self-driving robot cars has often seemed like a futurist's dream, years away from materializing in the real world. Well, the future is apparently now. The California Department of Motor Vehicles began giving permits in April for companies to test truly self-driving cars on public roads. The state also cleared the way for companies to sell or rent out self-driving cars, and for companies to operate driverless taxi services. California, it should be noted, isn't leading the way here. Companies have been testing their vehicles in cities across the country. It's hard to predict when driverless cars will be everywhere on our roads. But however long it takes, the technology has the potential to change our transportation systems and our cities, for better or for worse, depending on how the transformation is regulated.While much of the debate so far has been focused on the safety of driverless cars(and rightfully so), policymakers also should be talking about how self-driving vehicles can help reduce traffic jams, cut emissions(排放) and offer more convenient, affordable mobility options. The arrival of driverless vehicles is a chance to make sure that those vehicles are environmentally friendly and more shared.Do we want to copy — or even worsen — the traffic of today with driverless cars? Imagine a future where most adults own individual self-driving vehicles. They tolerate long, slow journeys to and from work on packed highways because they can work, entertain themselves or sleep on the ride, which encourages urban spread. They take their driverless car to an appointment and set the empty vehicle to circle the building to avoid paying for parking. Instead of walking a few blocks to pick up a child or the dry cleaning, they send the self-driving minibus. The convenience even leads fewer people to take public transport — an unwelcome side effect researchers have already found in ride-hailing(叫车) services.A study from the University of California at Davis suggested that replacing petrol-powered private cars worldwide with electric, self-driving and shared systems could reduce carbon emissions from transportation 80% and cut the cost of transportation infrastructure(基础设施) and operations 40% by 2050. Fewer emissions and cheaper travel sound pretty appealing. The first commercially available driverless cars will almost certainly be fielded by ride-hailing services, considering the cost of self-driving technology as well as liability and maintenance issues(责任与维护问题). But driverless car ownership could increase as the prices drop and more people become comfortablewith the technology.Policymakers should start thinking now about how to make sure the appearance of driverless vehicles doesn't extend the worst aspects of the car-controlled transportation system we have today. The coming technological advancement presents a chance for cities and states to develop transportation systems designed to move more people, and more affordably. The car of the future is coming. We just have to plan for it.（1）According to the author, attention should be paid to how driverless cars can __________. A. help deal with transportation-related problems B. provide better services to customers C. cause damage to our environment D. make some people lose jobs（2）As for driverless cars, what is the author's major concern?A. Safety.B. Side effects.C. Affordability.D. Management. （3）What does the underlined word ＂fielded＂in Paragraph 4 probably mean?A. Employed.B. Replaced.C. Shared.D. Reduced.（4）What is the author's attitude to the future of self-driving cars?A. Doubtful.B. Positive.C. Disapproving.D. Sympathetic.四、任务型阅读21.（2018•北京）任务型阅读Why Do We Get Angry?Anger seems simple when we are feeling it, but the causes of anger are various. Knowing these causes can make us examine our behavior, and correct bad habits. The main reasons we get angry are triggering（触发）events, personality traits（特征）, and our assessment of situations. ________ Triggering events for anger are so many that to describe them all would take hundreds of pages. However, here are some examples: being cut off in traffic, a deadline approaching, experiencing physical pain, and much more.________ The reason why someone is triggered by something and others are not is often due to one's personal history and psychological traits.Each person, no matter who they are, has psychological imbalances. People who have personality traits that connect with competitiveness and low upset tolerance are much more likely to get angry. ________ Also, sometimes pre-anger does not have to do with a lasting condition, but rather a temporary state before a triggering event has occurred.________Sometimes even routine occurrences become sources of pre-anger, or anger itself. Sometimes ignorance and negative (消极的) outlooks on situations can create anger.________However, anger can easily turn violent, and it is best to know the reasons for anger toappear in order to prevent its presence. With these main reasons in mind, we can evaluate our level of anger throughout the day and prevent cases of outbursts by comprehending the reasons for our feelings.A. Our attitude and viewpoint on situations can create anger within us as well.B. But some types of situations can help us to get rid of the occurrence of anger.C. Anger is rarely looked upon as a beneficial character trait, and is usually advised to reduce it.D. Anger is a particularly strong feeling and maybe people think that they have reasons to feel angry.E. Having these personality traits implies the pre-anger state, where anger is in the background of your mind.F. Understanding these reasons will control our own anger if we are willing to evaluate ourselves with a critical eye.G. Not everyone acts the same in response to events, and that is why what triggers one person may or may not trigger another.五、书面表达22.（2018•北京）假设你是红星中学高三学生李华，你的英国朋友Jim在给你的邮件中提到他对中国文化感兴趣，计划明年来北京上大学。
2018全国高中高考英语完型填空真题汇编包括答案.docx
.2018 新课标Ⅰ卷During my second year at the city college, I was told that the educationdepartment was offering a “free ” course, called Thinking Chess,for three credits.I 41the idea of taking the class because,after all,who doesn ’ t want to42a few dollars? More than that, I’ d always wanted to learn chess. And, even if Iweren ’t 43enough about free credits, news about our44was appealingenough to me. He was an international grand master,which45 I would be learning from one of the game’s46I could hardly wait to47 him.Maurice Ashley was kind and smart, a former graduate returning to teach, andthis48 was no game for him; he meant business. In his introduction, he madeit49that our credits would be hard-earned. In order to 50 the class amongother criteria, we had to write a paper on how we plan to 51 what we would learnin class to our future professions and52.to our lives. I managed to get an Ain that 53 and leaned life lessons that have served me well beyond the 54 .Ten years after my chess class with Ashley, I' m still putting to use what he55me ：“ the absolute most important56 that you learn when you play chess is how to make good 57 .On every single move you have to58 a situation,process what your opponent (对手 )is doing and 59the best move from among all your options.”These words still ring true today in my60as a journalist.41.A put forward B jumped at C tried out Dturned down42.A waste B earn C save D pay43.A excited B worried C moved D tired44.A title B competitor C textbook D instructor45.A urged B demanded C held D meant46.A fastest B easiest C best D rarest47.A interview B meet C challenge D beat48.A chance B qualification C honor D job49.A real B perfect C clear D possible50.A attend B pass C skip D observe51.A add B expose C apply D compare52.A eventually B naturally C directly D normally53.A game B presentation C course D experiment54.A criterion B classroom C department D situation..55.A taught B wrote C questioned D promised56.A fact B step C manner D skill57.A grades B decisions C impressions D comments58.A analyze B describe C rebuild D control59.A announce B signal C block D evaluate60.A role B desire C concern D behavior 2018 新课标Ⅰ I卷Two weeks earlier, my son, Ben, had got in touch. He’ d moved to England withhis mum when he was three and it had been 13 years since I’d __41__ seen him. So imagine my __42__ when he emailed me saying he wanted to come to visit me.I was __43__! I arrived early at Byron Bay where we were supposed to __44__.The bay was __45__ in sunshine, and there was a group of kayakers around 150m offthe shore. Getting a little__46__, I realized one kayak （皮划艇） was in__47__. ”Something ’ s not __48__!” I took off my T-shirt and __49__ into the water. I sawthere were two instructors on board and a man lying across the middle.He was __50__ violently.Linking arms with one of the instructors, I helped __51__ the young manout of the water. He was unconscious and as I looked at his face, something __52_to me. Those brown eyes were very __53__.” What ’ s his name? ” I asked the instructor.” Ben,” he replied,and immediately I__54__. That stranger was my son!The instructors called for an ambulance.__55__, after a brief stay in hospital, Ben was well enough to be allowed to__56__ and later the family met up for dinner. We chatted about everything and then Ben __57__ to me.” I just want to say thankyou, ” he said.”You __58__ my life!”I still can ’ t believe what a __59__ it was. I’ m just so glad I was there__60__ to help my son.41.A. also B. often C. even D. last42.A. delight B. relief C. anger D. worry43.A. scared B. shocked C. thrilled D. ashamed44.A. talk B. stay C. meet D. settle45.A. bathed B. clean C. deep D. formed46.A. faster B. closer C. heavier D.wiser..47.A. trouble B. advance C. question D. battle48.A. real B. right C. fair D. fit49.A. stared B. sank C. dived D. fell50.A. arguing B. fighting C. shouting D. shaking51.A. lead B. persuade C. carry D. keep52.A. happened B. occurred C. applied D.appealed53.A. sharp B. pleasant C. attractive D. familiar54.A. agreed B. hesitated C. doubted D. knew55.A. Fortunately B. Frankly C. Sadly D. Suddenly56.A. return B. relax C. speak D. leave57.A. joked B. turned C. listened D. pointed58.A. created B. honored C. saved D. guided59.A. coincidence B. change C. pity D. pain60.A. on board B. in time C. for sure D. on purpose2018 新课标Ⅰ II卷When most of us get a text message on our cell phone from an unknown person,we usually say” sorry, __41__ number!” and move on. But when Dennis Williams__42__ a text that clearly wasn’t intended for him, he did something __43__.On March 19, Dennis got a group text __44__ him that a couple he didn’t know were at the hospital, waiting for the __45__ of a baby.” Congratulations!But I think someone was mistaken,” Dennis__46__. The baby was born and update texts were __47__ quickly from the overjoyed grandmother,Teresa.In her __48__, she didn’ t seem to realize that she was __49__ the baby’ s photoswith a complete stranger.” Well, I don’ t __50__ you all but I will get there totake pictures with the baby,” replied Dennis before asking which room the new __51__were in.Much to the family’ s surprise,Dennis stuck to his __52__! He turned up at the hospital__53__ gifts for the new mother Lindsey and her baby boy. Lindsey’s husband..was totally__54__ by the unexpected visit.” I don ’ t think we would have randomly invited him over but we __55__ it and the gifts.”Teresa__56__ a photo of the chance meeting on a social networking website __57__ by the touching words:” What a __58__ this young man was to our family! He was so__59__ and kind to do this.” The post has since gained the __60__ of social mediausers all over the world, receiving more than 184,000 shares and 61,500 likes injust three days.41.A. unlucky B. secret C. new D. wrong42.A. received B. translated C. copied D. printed43.A. reasonable B. special C. necessary D. practical44.A. convincing B. reminding C. informing D. warning45.A. wake-up B. recovery C. growth D. arrival46.A. responded B. interrupted C. predicted D. repeated47.A. coming in B. setting out C. passing down D. moving around48.A. opinion B. anxiety C. excitement D. effort49.A. comparing B. exchanging C. discussing D. sharing50.A. accept B. know C. believe D. bother51.A. parents B. doctors C. patients D. visitors52.A. dream B. promise C. agenda D. principle53.A. bearing B. collecting C. opening D. making54.A. discouraged B. relaxed C. astonished D. defeated55.A. admit B. need C. appreciate D. expect56.A. found B. selected C. developed D. posted57.A. confirmed B. simplified C. clarified D. accompanied58 .A. pity B. blessing C. relief D. problem59.A. smart B. calm C. sweet D. fair60.A. sympathy B. attention C. control D. trust2018 北京卷The Homeless HeroFor many, finding an unattended wallet filled with￡400in cash would be a source （来源） of temptation（诱惑）. But the __16__ would no doubt be greater if you were living on the streets with little food and money. All of this makes the actionsof the homeless Tom Smith __17__more remarkable.After spotting a __18__ on the front seat inside a parked car with its windowdown, he stood guard in the rain for about two hours waiting for the __19__ to return.After hours in the cold and wet, he __20___ inside and pulled the wallet out..hoping to find some ID so he could contact（联系）the driver, only to __21__ itcontained ￡400 in notes, with another￡50 in spare change beside it.He then took the wallet to a nearby police station after __22__ a note behindto let the owner know it was safe. When the car’s owner John Anderson and his colleague Carol Lawrence returned to the car—which was itself worth￡35, 000—in Glasgow city centre,they were __23__to find two policemen standing next to it.The policemen told them what Mr. Smith did and that the wallet was __24__.The pair were later able to thank Mr. Smith for his __25__.Mr. Anderson said:” I couldn’ t believe that the guy never took a penny. Tothink he is sleeping on the streets tonight __26__ he could have stolen the moneyand paid for a place to stay in. This guy has nothing and __27__ he didn’ t take the wallet for himself； he thought about others __28__. It’ s unbelievable.It just proves there are __29__ guys out there.”Mr. Smith’ s act __30__ much of the public ’s attention.He also won praise from social media users after Mr. Anderson__31__ about the act of kindness on Facebook.Now Mr. Anderson has set up an online campaign to __32__ money for Mr. Smithand other homeless people in the area, which by yesterday had received￡8,000.”I think the faith that everyone has shown __33__ him has touched him. People havebeen approaching him in the street; he’ s had job __34__ and all sorts,” Mr. Anderson commented.For Mr. Smith, this is a possible life-changing __35__. The story once againtells us that one good turn deserves another.16.A. hope B. aim C. urge D. effort17.A. still B. even C. ever D. once18.A. wallet B. bag C. box D. parcel19.A. partner B. colleague C. owner D.policeman20.A. turned B. hid C. stepped D. reached21.A. discover B. collect C. check D. believe22.A. taking B. leaving C. reading D. writing23.A. satisfied B. excited C. amused D. shocked24.A. safe B. missing C. found D. seen25.A. service B. support C. kindness D. encouragement26.A. when B. if C. where D. because27.A. rather B. yet C. already D. just28.A. too B. though C. again D. instead29.A. honest B. polite C. rich D. generous30.A. gave B. paid C. cast D. drew31.A. learned B. posted C. cared D. heard32.A. borrow B. raise C. save D. earn33.A. of B. at C. for D. in34.A. details B. changes C. offers D. ..applications35. A. lesson B. adventure C. chance D. challenge2018 江苏卷Raynor Winn and her husband Moth became homeless due to their wrong investment. Their savings had been36 to pay lawyers’ fees. To make matters worse, Moth was diagnosed（诊断） with a 37 disease. There was no38, only pain relief.Failing to find any other way out,they decided to make a 39 journey,as they caught sight of an old hikers’ (徒步旅行者）guide.This was a long journey of unaccustomed hardship and40recovery. Whenleaving home, Raynor andMoth had just￡ 320 in the bank. They planned to keep the41low by livingon boiled noodles, with the42hamburger shop treat.Wild camping is43 in England. To avoid being caught, the Winns had toget their tent up44 and packed it away early in the morning. The Winns soondiscovered that daily hiking in their 50s is a lot45than they remember itwas in their20s.Raynor46all over and desired a bath.Moth, meanwhile,after an initial47 , found his symptoms were strangely48 by their dailytiring journey.49, the couple found that their bodies turned for the better, withre-found strong muscles that they thought had50forever."Our hair was fried and falling out, nails broken, clothes51 to a thread, but we were alive."During the journey,Raynor began a career as a nature writer.She writes,"52 had taken every material thing from me and left me torn bare, an empty page at theend of a(n)53written book. It had also given me a54 ,either to leave that page55or to keep writing the story with hope. I chose hope.”36.A. drawn up B. used up C. backed up D. kept up37.A. mild B. common C. preventable D. serious38.A. cure B. luck C. care D. promise39.A. business B. walking C. bus D. rail40.A. expected B. frightening C. disappointing D.surprising41.A. budget B. revenue C. compensation D. allowance42.A. frequent B. occasional C. abundant D. constant43.A. unpopular B. lawful C. attractive D. illegal44.A. soon B. early C. late D. slowly45.A. harder B. easier C. cheaper D. funnier46.A. rolled B. bled C. ached D. trembled47.A. struggle B. progress C. excitement D. research48.A. developed B. controlled C. reduced D. increased49.A. Initially B. Eventually C. Temporarily D...Consequently50.A. gained B. kept C. wounded D. lost51.A. sewn B. washed C. worn D. ironed52.A. Doctors B. Hiking C. Lawyers D. Homelessness53.A. well B. partly C. neatly D. originally54.A. choice B. reward C. promise D. break55.A. loose B. full C. blank D. missing 2018 天津卷No one is born a winner.People make themselves into winners by their own __16__.I learned this lesson from a(n) __17__ many years ago. I took the head __18__job at a school in Baxley,Georgia.It was a small school with a weak football program.It was a tradition for the school’s old team to play agains t the __19__ teamat the end of spring practice. The old team had no coach, and they didn’t even practice to __20__ the game. Being the coach of the new team,I was excited because I knew we were going to win,but to my disappointment we were defeated.I couldn ’t __21__ I had got into such a situation. Thinking hard about it, I came to __22__that my team might not be the number one team in Georgia, but they were __23__ me.I had to change my __24__about their ability and potential.I started doing anything I could to help them build a little __25__. Mostimportant, I began to treat them like __26__. That summer, When the other teamsenjoyed their__27___,we met every day and __28__passing and kicking the football.Six months after suffering our __29__on the spring practice field, we won ourfirst game and our second, and continued to __30__. Finally, we faced the numberone team in the state. I felt that it would be a __31__for us even if we lost thegame. But that wasn ’t what happened. My boys beat the best team in Georgia, giving me one of the greatest __32__of my life!From the experience I learnt a lot about how the attitude of the leader can __33__ the members of a team.Instead of seeing my boys as losers,I pushed and__34__them.I helped them to see themselves __35__, and they built themselves into winners.Winners are made, but born.16. A. luck B. tests C. efforts D. nature17. A. experiment B. experience C. visit D. show18. A. operating B. editing C. consulting D. coaching19. A. successful B. excellent C. strong D. new20. A. cheer for B. prepare for C. help with D. ..finish with21.A. believe B. agree C. describe D. regret22.A. realize B. claim C. permit D. demand23.A. reacting to B. looking for C. depending on D.caring about24.A. decision B. attitude C. conclusion D. intention25.A. pride B. culture C. fortune D. relationship26.A. leaders B. partners C. winners D.learners27.A. rewards B. vacations C. health D. honor28.A. risked B. missed C. considered D. practiced29.A. defeat B. decline C. accident D. mistake30.A. relax B. improve C. expand D.defend31.A. shame B. burden C. victory D. favor32.A. chances B. thrills C. concerns D. offers33.A. surprise B. serve C. interest D. affect34.A. encouraged B. observed C. protected D. impressed35.A. honestly B. individually C. calmly D. differently..2017.11浙江卷A young English teacher saved the lives of 30 students when he took 36 of abus after its driver suffered a serious heart attack.Guy Harvold,24, had 37 thestudents and three course leaders from Gatwick airport, and they were travellingto Bourmemouth to 38 their host families. They were going to 39 a course atthe ABC Language School in Bournemouth where Harvold works as a 40 .Harvold,who has not 41 his driving test,said,“ I realized the bus was out of control when I was 42 the students.” The bus ran into trees at the side ofthe road and he 43 the driver was slumped (倒伏) over the wheel.The driver didn ’ t44. He was unconscious. The bus 45 a lamp post and it broke the glass on thefront door before Harvold 46 to bring the bus to a stop. Police 47 the youngteacher ’s quick thinking. If he hadn ’t48quickly, there could have been aterrible 49 .The bus driver never regained consciousness and died at Easy Surrey Hospital.He had worked regularly with the50 and was very well regarded by the teachersand students.Harvold said,“I was 51that no one else was hurt,but I hoped thatthe driver would52 .The head of the language school told the local newspaper that the school is going to send Harvold on a weekend 53to Dublin with a friend,thanking him for his54 .A local driving school has also offered him six55 driving lessons.36.A. control B. care C. advantage D.note37.A. taken in B. picked up C. tracked down D.helped out38.A. greet B. thank C. invite D.meet39.A. present B. introduce C. take D.organize40.A. drive B. doctor C. librarian D. teacher41.A. given B. marked C. passed D. conducted42.A. speaking to B. waiting for C. returning to D. looking for43.A. learned B. noticed C. mentioned D. doubted44.A. sleep B. cry C. move D. recover45.A. ran over B. went by C. carried D. hit..46.A. remembered B. continued C. prepared D. managed47.A. witnessed B. recorded C. praised D. understood48.A. appeared B. reacted C. escaped D. interrupted49.A. delay B. accident C. mistake D. experience50.A. airport B. hospital C. school D. police51.A. happy B. fortunate C. touched D. sorry52.A. survive B. retire C. relax D. succeed53.A. project B. trip C. dinner D. duty54.A. bravery B. skill C. quality D. knowledge55.A. necessary B. easy C. different D. free 2018 浙江卷Wehave all heard how time is more valuable than money, but is it__36__ to have too much?I__37__back in high school I spent most of my day at school since I also __38__a team sport. By the time I got home, I only had a few hours to do my homework, andI had to do it __39__.When I got into college, things __40__. I suddenly found myself out of classbefore noon time. Because of all this __41__ there was no sense of __42__ to do myschool work immediately. I was performing this action of waiting until it laterbecame__43__.Once that happened, I just kept__44__my studying further and furtherback in my day. Then I got to the point where I was__45__really late at night toget my work alone.One day I __46__a former classmate of mine who was __47__ a lot of money running a sideline( 副业).Since his regular job was __48__,I asked him why he just didn't dohis sideline full-time. He said without the job, he would __49__ have too much timeand would just do what I did back in__50__.He said that if he __51__the job, hewould lose his __52__ to work and succeed.So, try __53__your tine with other work. This is why there is a __54__ that ifyou want something done, ask a __55__person to do it.36.A. true B. fair C. strange D. possible..37.A. remember B. admit C. understand D. expect38.A. watched B. loved. C. Coached D. played39.A. al last B. right away C. of course D. mattered40.A. happened B. repeated C. changed D. mattered41.A. extra B. difficult C. valuable D. limited42.A. duty B. achievement C. urgency D. direction43.A. burden B. relief C. risk D. habit44.A. pushing B. taking C. setting D. calling45.A. hanging out B. staying up C. jogging round D. showing off46.A. met B. helped C. treated D. hired47.A. raising B. wasting C. demanding D. making48.A. safe B. important C. boring D. rewarding49.A. luckily B. hardly C. hopefully D. simply50.A. childhood B. college C. town D. business51.A. quit B. found C. accepted D. kept52.A. heart B. chance C. drive D. way53.A. saving B. filling up C. giving up D. trading54.A. message B. story C. saying D. fact55.A. careful B. busy C. reliable D. kind2018 新课标 I 卷 BCADD CBDCB CACBA DBADA2018 新课标 II卷 DACCA BABCD CBDDA DBCAB2018 新课标 III卷 DABDC AACDB ABACC DDBCB2018 北京卷CBACD ABDAC ABDAD BBDCC2018 江苏卷BDABD ABDCA CACBD CDBAC..2018 天津卷CBDDB AACBA CBDAB CBDAD 2017.11浙江卷ABDCD CABCD DCBBC AABAD 2018 浙江卷DADBC ACDAB ADCDB ACBCB.。
2018年北京城六区,英语一模阅读理解整理B篇Word版
【海淀一模】BWhen Chris moved in across the hall from NormaCook four years ago in a Los Angeles-area apartmentcomplex, the 31-year-old actor waved to his 85-year-oldneighbor for a few weeks before finally knocking on her door and introducing himself.“the day I enter her apartment and spoke with her face to face was the day my life was changed forever,”Chris says.He learned that Cook had no family living in California and that she suffered from a long list of illnesses, including leukemia (白血病）.The pair quickly became close friends, as Chris took her to doctor’s appointments, cooked with her and they ran errands together. He shared their adventures on social media.But recently, Cook’s health declined and she was in and out of the hospital sev eral times. She once spent weeks in the hospital fighting pneumonia (肺炎）and breathing issues. Eventually Cook was told by one of her doctors that she could no longer live at home unless she had 24-hour care. Because Cook had no money saved to pay her health care costs, Chris started a GoFundMe account to help cover her bills.But caretakers are expensive and Cook quickly went through the $34,445 they raised. Knowing her days at home were limited, Chris invited Cook to move in with him to save money.“She loves it! I do most of my work at home so I am here most of the time to care for her. It only made sense to both of us, ”Chris wrote. “She is my adopted grandmother after all and I am her grandson she never had.”“Cook still has weekly hospice health care visits and regular visits from caregivers, so any funds raised cover those expenses,”he wrote.Though doctors say Cook’s days are very limited, the pair are enjoying spending time together drinking champagne and snuggling with her cat, Hermes, who also made the move.“She does not want to change, ”Chris told Today. “My apartment was the only place she would have moved. She has strong opinions about where she wants to carry out the rest of her days, and she wants to stay here. ”Chris says he feels like the relationship was fate. “Moving her in....it feels as though it was meant to be all along, ”he said. “It’s really fulfilling （有成就感的）to be there for her.”40. Chris invited Cook to live with him because she .A. had no other family membersB. was unable to afford 24-hour careC. shared similar adventures with himD. was told not to live at home by the doctor41. From the passage, we can learn that ChrisA. worked as an actor for GoFundMeB. was legally adopted as Cook5s grandsonC. collected money for Cook’s private careD. paid Cook’s expensive health care costs42. Which of the following words can best describe Chris?A. Kind and sympathetic,B. Optimistic and friendly.C. Patient and enthusiastic.D. Warm-hearted and outgoing.40. B 41.C 42. A【西城一模】BMost heroes are not super. They don’t appear in comic books, on television, or in movies. They just do what they believe needs to be done to make their world a better place. Bike Batman is one of them.Bike Batman is a 30-year-old married engineer who lives in Seattle, Washington. He’s a cyclist who also buys and sells bikes as a hobby.About three years ago, he was looking for a bike for his wife. He found one on Craigslist, a website where people list things they want to sell. As he often does, he also looked at Bike Index, a popular website that allows users to register their bikes and post reports when they’re taken. The bike, which he was considering purchasing, clearly matched one reported stolen on Bike Index. Then he called the person who claimed to be the bike’s owner and arranged to meet him—supposedly to complete the sale. When the two men met, Bike Batman told the thief, “You’ve got two options. You can wait until a police officer gets here, or you can just get out of here.” You can imagine what the thief did.After that first success, Bike Batman developed a safer routine. When he sees questionable bike ads on Craigslist, he cross-references the image with bikes reported on Bike Index. Once he has confirmed it with the owner, he arranges a meet-up with the thief and will call the Seattle police department so that officers can participate in the action. In more than half of the 22 cases in which he has got back and returned bikes, the thieves have been arrested. In one case, Bike Batman even helped a family recover a wide range of prized possessions that suspects had stolen during a home burglary.His nickname came from a discussion with a police officer who suggested he be called “Robin Hood”. Since he wasn’t exactly stealing from the rich an d giving to the poor, “Batman”seemed a better fit. The idea of a superhero punishing criminals feels pretty silly to him, but the main reason he continues his work is to keep up Seattle’s reputation as a friendly city.39. Bike Batman is _____.A. a superheroB. a website managerC. a Seattle citizenD. a police officer40. When Bike Batman discovers a questionable bike, he will first _____.A. contact the owner of the stolen bikeB. look up the bike’s informationC. call the police departmentD. arrange to meet the thief41. Bike Batman helps find the lost bikes to _____.A. become famousB. help poor peopleC. punish bike thievesD. build a friendly city42. From the passage, we can learn that _____.A. Bike Batman felt relieved to see the thieves arrestedB. Bike Batman began his good deeds by accidentC. the police failed to perform their dutiesD. the thieves refused to return the bikes39. C 40. B 41. D 42. B【朝阳一模】第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，共30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
北京市城六区2018届初三一模英语分类汇编之完形填空Word含答案
【西城一模】二、完形填空（共8分，每小题1分）阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。
Lyle’s Second GoIn 1982，when I was coaching the Raiders，the owner of the team talked with me about a possible trade for Lyle Alzado. After watching him on tape，I didn’t think he was that good, but the owner felt we could make Lyle better by creating the right environment lor him. We made the 13 .That summer at training camp，Lyle was having a hard time. He had that look in his eyes that many young players and some old p layers get when things aren’t going 14. One morning Lyle came into my office and he looked like he hadn’t slept. Here was a huge man, with his head about as 15 as it could go. We talked, or rather, I listened. The main point was that Lyle felt his career (职业生涯）was over and it would be best for him and for the team if he retired (退役）.He apologized for 16 us since we had just traded for him.Lyle was always an emotional person. This is one of the reasons he was a good player. He 17 all that emotional energy with him, ready to lire out at the snap of the ball (开球）.Now he was in front of me，almost crying. I thought for a moment，realizing we had to keep that 18 going. Then I went through my reasons why he should not retire. At the end of our talk，I said，“You g o out and play your very best, and let us 19 if you still have it. Personally，I think you do.”In January 1984. Tampa Bay Stadium. Super Bowl XVIII. With less than two minutes remaining, we were leading 38-9. We were the world champions of professional football. I saw Lyle，crying like a baby. I had to turn away quickly，or I would have joined him in 20.I remembered that morning in my office，and what Lyle，and what the Raiders，had achieved since he came to us. If Lyle hadn’t given his career another shot, he wouldn’t have had this victory. Maybe the Raiders wouldn’t have had this victory. During that moment，I felt one of the greatest satisfactions of my coaching career.13. A. deal B. plan C. argument D. mistake14. A. away B. over C. well D. fast15. A. low B. cool C. clear D. heavy16. A. pushing B. refusing C. cheating D. disappointing17. A. faced B. carried C. received D. imagined18. A. ball B. fire C. time D. talk19. A. guess B. wonder C. decide D. predict20. A. cheers B. pain C. peace D. tears二、完形填空13. A 14. C 15. A 16. D 17. B18. B 19. C 20. D【东城一模】二、完形填空（共8分，每小题1分）阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。
2018北京海淀区高三（一模）英语答案
海淀区高三年级第二学期期中练习英语参考答案及评分标准2018.04第一部分：知识运用（共两节，45分）第一节单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，共15分）1. A 2. C 3. B 4. C 5. D 6. D 7. C 8. A 9. B 10. D 11. A 12. C 13. B 14. D 15. A 第二节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，共30分）16. A 17. C 18. C 19. D 20. A 21. B 22. D 23. A 24. C 25. B 26. B 27. C 28. D 29. A 30. A 31. C 32. D 33. B 34. D 35. B 第三部分：阅读理解（共两节，40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，共30分）36. C 37. C 38. B 39. C 40. B 41.C 42. A 43. D 44. D 45. A 46. B 47. D 48. B 49. A 50. A 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，共10分）51. D 52. E 53. B 54. A 55. G 第四部分：书面表达（共两节，35分）第一节（15分）一、评分原则：1．本题总分15分，按4个档次给分。
2．评分时，先根据文章的内容和语言质量初步确定其档次，然后以档次的要求来衡量，确定或降低档次，最后给分。
3．评分时应考虑：内容是否完整，条理是否清楚，交际是否得体，语言是否准确。
4．拼写、标点符号或书写影响内容表达时，应视其影响程度予以考虑。
英、美拼写及词汇用法均可以接受。
二、各档次的给分范围和要求：分值评分标准说明第一档(13分—15分) 完全完成了试题规定的任务。
内容完整，条理清楚；交际得体，表达时充分考虑到了交际的需求；体现出较强的语言运用能力。
完全达到了预期的写作目的。
第二档（9分—12分）基本完成了试题规定的任务。
内容、条理和交际等方面基本符合要求；所用语法和词汇满足了任务的要求；语法和用词方面有一些错误，但不影响理解。
新版2018年高考真题英语(北京卷) Word版含解析
2018年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语（北京卷）（本试卷共14页，共120分。
考试时长100分钟。
）考生务必将答案答在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。
考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分：知识运用第一节单项填空从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
例：It’s so nice to hear from her again. _________, we last met more than thirty years ag o.A. What’s moreB. That’s to sayC. In other wordsD. Believe it or not答案是D。
1. —Hi, I’m Peter. Are you new here? I haven’t seen you around?—Hello, Peter. I’m Bob. I just _________ on Monday.A. startB. have startedC. startedD. had started【答案】C【解析】考查时态。
句意：——嗨，我是彼得。
你是新来的吗？我没有在附近见过你。
——你好，彼得。
我是鲍勃。
我周一刚刚开始住在这儿。
根据两人谈话内容可知，Bob现在在这儿，他开始(start)住在这儿是发生在周一的事情，周一是一个过去的时间，故该句应用一般过去时态，C选项正确。
点睛：一般过去时表示过去某个时间里发生的动作或状态或过去习惯性、经常性的动作、行为。
一般过去时常与表示过去的时间状语或从句连用，如：yesterday，last week，in the past，in 2017，once，a few days ago 等。
2. _________ we don’t stop climate change, many animals and plants in the world will be gone.A. AlthoughB. WhileC. IfD. Until【答案】C点睛：条件状语从句通常由引导词if或unless引导。
2018北京六城区高三(一模)分类汇编阅读理解英语
2018北京六城区高三（一模）分类汇编阅读理解英语【海淀一模】第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，共30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。
AHow do I book a place on Airbnb?When you book a place on Airbnb, you are making arrangements to stay inSomeone’s home. Each host has their own st yle of hospitality, starting with howThey like to get to know their guests. Some hosts want to approve reservations,while others are comfortable letting you book their place instantly without waitingfor approval.1. Complete Your Personal DetailsIn e ither case, it’s important to know that Airbnb is a community that relies on trust. Completeyour personal details before you request a reservation with a host, so they can know a little bit aboutyou when they confirm. Your personal details should include photos and verifications (证明），especially because some hosts require guests to have a profile photo and verified ID in order to book.2. Find the Right PlaceWith over 800,000 unique listings around the world，you’ll want to make sure the place you choosehas everything you need for a comfortable and memorable trip. When searching for a place, make sure toinclude your dates and number of guests to get the most accurate pricing. Read reviews, descriptions,house rules, and facilities for each place to see if it’s the right fit for your trip. You can alwayscontact the host if you have any questions about their home.3. Book It!You’ve found the perfect place，and now it’s time to make it official. This is where the host’s preferred way of booking will determine how you5ll confirm your reservation.? Instant BookFor hosts who don’t want to approve each reservation，you’ll see a button on their listing thatsays Instant Book. Like the name suggests，you can confirm a reservation at these places right away.? Request to BookMany hosts prefer to approve reservations before they’re final. In this case，you’ll see a buttonon their listing th at says Request to Book. To submit a reservation request, you’ll need to enter your?payment details.Hosts have 24 hours to accept your request, and your reservation is automatically confirmed once they do.? Pre-approvals and Special OffersIf you decide to contact the host to ask questions before attempting to book, the host may respondto your message by inviting you to make a reservation with either a Pre-approval or a Special Offer.A Pre-approval is an invitation to finish booking for the dates and number of guests you noted in yourmessage. A Special Offer gives the host the opportunity to provide special pricing, dates, and otherreservation details before you book.36. When filling in your personal information, you need to .A. request a reservation with a hostB. ask for approval from the hostC .provide your proof of identity D. trust the community where you live37. To know the exact price, you should .A. check the listings online in advanceB . contact the host to ask questions firstC. confirm your dates and number of guestsD. read previous reviews written by other users38. If you click the Request to Book button, you can .A. get some special discountsB. know the result within a dayC. get the approval immediatelyD. receive a Pre-approval message39. Where is the passage most probably from?A. A news report.B. A shopping guide.C. A travel magazine.D. A research paper.【西城一模】第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，共30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
2018海淀区高三英语一模试题word版(可编辑修改word版)
9.高三年级（英语）第1页（共I 2页）海淀区高三年级第二学期期中练习A. had gotB. would getC. gotOnce by the soccer team, you'll need to train three times a week.A. acceptingB. acceptedC. to accept10. 一 Have you heard that Space X sent a Tesla car into space?2018,4 本试卷共12页，共120分。
考试时长100分钟，考生务必将答案答在答题纸上，在试卷上作答 无效。
考试结束后，将答题纸交回。
第一部分：知识运用（共两节，45分）第一节 单项填空〔共15小题;每小题1分，共15分） 从每题所给的A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中，选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项， 该项涂黑。
并在答题纸上将 1. The course is designed to help students learn to show respect for A. others B. both C. those D. either He will never make progress in mathhe really wants to learn it.3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. A. if B. as long as D. in case A report on food safety in BeijingA. publishedB. was publishedC. has publishedD. has been publishedgood air quality, the government is replacing coal fiiel with natural gas. A. GuaranteedB. GuaranteeingC. To guaranteeleaves the classroom last should turn off the lights. A.WhichB, WhoC. on January 15th, 2018 and it has received positive reviews.D. GuaranteeWhicheverD. WhoeverThis problem again? WeA. are discussing C. had discussedit many times!B. D. discussed have discussedOn Sunday morning, Nancy plans for the trip when her mother walked in.A. if? reviewing一 I went to the concert last nighL It was fantastic!一 You were so lucky! IIow I wish I the ticket too.B. wi]l reviewC. was reviewingD. reviewedD.accept— Yes. they have achieved is amazing.A, Where B. How C. That D. What11, It is through decades of hard work China has progressed to a new stage.A. thatB. whereC. whichD. what12. The mayor made a statement his concern for the misuse of shared bicycles.A. voicedB. voiceC. voicingD. having voiced13. Michael was happy that he had a roof his head when.it rained.A. onB. overC. upD. around14. You something great, otherwisey< Mi wouldn’t have got the promotion.A- should do B • must do C. should have done D. must have done15. Across the street is the research center Stephen Hawking made ! his ground-breakingdiscoveries in physics.A. whereB. that C ■ when D. which第二节完形填空（共20小题；每小题I.5分，共30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。
【高三英语试题精选】2018年朝阳区高三英语一模试题(含答案)
2018年朝阳区高三英语一模试题(含答案) 北京市朝阳区高三年级第一次综合练习英语试卷 --Did he get the job finally?----Though he well before the job interview，he failed to answer some importan questions．A．was preparing B．would prepare C．had prepared D．has prepared29．When about one of the biggest concerns today，many citizens mentioned the sharp rise in housing price A．asking B．to ask C．asked D．having asked30． Time, the teacher had us do half of the exercises in class and plete the other half for our homework．A．To save B．Save C．Saving D．Having saved31．Remember me to your parents when you themA．are calling B．call C．will call D．have called32．----What’s that noise?---- There’s a truck stopping outside．It’s someone somethingA．deliver B．to deliver C．delivering D．delivered33．Quietness seems impossible everyone takes their seats and begins to write．A．until B．after C．for D．once34．---Holong have you been here，Susan?---Only about five minutes．Alisa here with me．A．walks B．walked C．has walked D．had walked35．I didn’t knoyour mobile phone number；otherwise I you the moment I got to Canada．A．would ring B．would have rung C．had rung D．rang第二节完形填空(共books．You may have overlooked，however，。
北京市东城区2018高三英语一模
北京市东城区 2017—2018 学年度第二学期高三综合练习（一）2018.4英语本试卷共 120 分。
考试时长 100 分钟。
考生务必将答案答在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。
考试结束后，将本试 卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分：知识运用（共两节， 45 分） 第一节单项填空（共 15小题；每小题 1 分，共15 分）从每题所给的 A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
例： It 's so nice to hearfrom her again. ________________________ , we last met more than thirty years ago.A ． What 's moreB ． That 's to sayC ．In other wordsD ．Believe it or not答案是 D 。
1. Scientists are building a powerful instrument, which ____ them see deep into space.A. has helpedB. will helpC. helpedD. would helped2. Large groups that want to visit the museum have to get permission ____ they visit.A. unlessB. whereC. asD. before 3.Since 18 th January, 2018, some airlines in China mobile phone use on their aircrafts. A. allow B. allowed C. have allowedD. had allowed 4. The dictionary has 100 new words _______ into its latest edition.A. addB. addingC. addedD. being added5. Moving abroad means entering a culture ____ the customs and the language are different.A. whereB. whenC. whichD. whose6.— Could you tell me ____ the train from New York will be arriving on time? — Yes, sir. It should be arriving in 10 minutes.A. whenB. howC. whyD. if7. The snowstorm ______ several days before it hit the northern areas.A. would predictB. had predicted8. I ____ not have her new telephone number; let me check.A. mayB. mustC. shall9. Once Jason becomes interested in some topic, he canA. howeverB. wherever10. The book ____ next year is supposed to be a best-seller.第二节完形填空（共 20小题；每小题1.5分，共30分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的 A B 、C D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。