高中英语虚拟语气专项练习(含答案)
高中英语虚拟语气专项练习(名师精选必考语法知识点，建议下载练习)
一：单项选择1、But for the fact that China ___ also affected by the global economic crisis, we ___ fewer unemployed workers now. A. is; would have B. were; would have C. was; would have had D. were; would have had 2、What ______ had Bob walked farther, as far as the river bank? A. would happen B.could happen C. would have happened D.needn’t have happened3、Hecome and worry her with questions, just when she was busy cooking the dinner．A．had to B．may C．can D．should 4、I am still suffering from a fever. If I ______ the doctor’s advice yesterday, I ______ from my illness. A. take; would recover B. took; would recover C. took; would have recovered D. had taken; would have recovered 5、It’s everyone’s desire that every effort ______to realize the China Dream. A. was made B. be made C. will be made D. would be made 6、----what a pity? He has missed such a good chance. ---Yes, he ___that job the boss offered to him. A. couldn’t have refused B. mustn’t have refusedC. shouldn’t have refused D. wouldn’t have refused7、— It seems that people are becoming more and more selfish. — How much happier life would be if we ________ to the values of the past! A. would return B. had returned C. return D. were to return 8、— Pity you missed the party held last night. It was terrific! I ________ it, but I was busy taking care of my sick mother. A. attended B. had attended C. would attend D. would have attended 9、If you were to have a few minutes free, I______ the opportunity to ask you one more question. A. would appreciate B. would have appreciated C. were to appreciate D. had appreciated 10、—Do you have Betty’s phone number?—Yes. Otherwise, I ______able to reach her yesterday. A. hadn’t been B. wouldn’t have been C. weren’t D. wouldn’t be11、I was in Beijing then. Otherwise Ito help you move to the new house. A. would come B. will have come C. would have come D. will come 12、I am really grateful to Mr. Smith. Without his help, I _______ the entrance examination. A. would not passB. would not have passed C. could not be able to pass D. could not pass 13、If their marketing plans are changed, theirs sales by 10 percent. A. will be increased B. have been increasing C. have increased D. would be increasing 14、Mr. White ___________ at 8:30 am for the meeting, but he didn’t show up.A. ought to arrive B. should arrive C. should have arrived D. was supposed to arrived 15、A computer can think logically and work millions and millions of times faster than a human but it _____ never replace humans because it has to ________ to work. A. may; be programmed B. can; program C. should; program D. can; be programmed 16、It is _______ that there will be a heavy snow and storm on the way tomorrow．A．reformed B．predicted C．advised D．pointed 17、"He lived well on his good looks, but instead he chose to thrive(成功)on his talent." People praised Ning Zetao like this. A.should have B.must have C.might have D.could have 18、―Nothing in this letter _____ be considered as a license to use the artist’s personal possessions‖, the judge declared on the court . A. can B. shall C. will D. may 19、Theexpression on the old man’s face suggested that hethat would happen. A. surprising, doesn’t expect B. surprised, shouldn’t expectC. surprising, didn’t expect D. surprised, hadn’t expected20、Now that people present had different opinions, it was proposed that this matter __ at the next meeting. A. would be discussed B. must be discussed C. be discussed D. was discussed 21、I advised that he ___ to the hospital at once, but he insisted that he ___ quite well, then. A. be sent… was feeling B. was sent… feltC. be sent… feel D. should be sent… should feel22、It has been snowing for several weeks. How I wish ____. A. it would shop snowing before tomorrow B. It will stop to snow before tomorrow C. it stopped snowing before tomorrow D. it had stopped snowing before tomorrow 23、This guy is difficult to deal with, and therefore you____ have a word with him. A. had better B. would better C. would rather D. should better 24、— Would you rather there tomorrow? —No. I'd rather he there instead of me. A. to go；will go B. go；went C. go；will go D. going；shall go 25、—It seems that people are becoming more and more selfish. — How much happier life would be if we ________to the values of the past! A. would return B. had returned C. return D. were to return 26、－Mary, how did your Math test go? －I had thought I _________, but in fact I came in the top 10 in my class. A. should have failed B.couldn’t have failed C. might have failed D.shouldn’t have failed27、---Why! I couldn’t get you on the phone this morning. ---We ____tennis in the yard when you phoned me. A. could be playing B. must be playing C. must have been playing D. should have played 28、— Have you heard of Fleming’s brave deed?—Yes, the media have covered it. He saved a little boy from what _______ a sudden death last week. A. had been B. was C. could have been D. would be 29、The project ______ last month but unfortunately it had to be prolonged(延长）because of the financial problem. A. needn’t have been finished B. shouldn’t have finished C. could have been finished D. must have finished 30、The desk that_ clean so I could do homework was always surrounded with bowls of bad milk，old magazines A．may have been B．would have beenC．must have been D．should have been 31、The girl looks so happy. Sheabout the result of her performance. A.should have known B.would have knownC.could have known D.must have known 32、—It was so considerate of you to have got me through all the difficulties. —Don’t mention it. Any other manthat if they had been in my position.A.would do B.will do C.would have done D.must have done 33、---I expected him to be nervous before his interview, but he was as cool as a cucumber. ---He _________ have prepared it seriously. A. should B. might C. must D. could 34、The millions of calculations involved, had they been done by hand, ___ all practical value by time they were finished. A. could lose B. would have lost C. might lose D. ought to have lost
人教版高一英语虚拟语气运用练习题40题【含答案解析】
人教版高一英语虚拟语气运用练习题40题【含答案解析】1. If I ____ you, I would study harder for the exam.A. amB. wasC. wereD. be答案解析：C。
这是一个与现在事实相反的虚拟条件句。
在虚拟语气中，be 动词在表示与现在事实相反的假设时，不管主语是第几人称，一律用were。
A 选项am是一般现在时的形式，不符合虚拟语气的要求；B选项was在现代英语的虚拟语气用法中，这种情况下不使用；D选项be是原形，也不符合语法规则。
2. If he ____ here yesterday, he could have seen his old friend.A. had beenB. has beenC. wasD. were答案解析：A。
此句是与过去事实相反的虚拟条件句。
根据句子中的yesterday 可知是对过去情况的假设。
在这种情况下，条件句要用had + 过去分词的形式。
B选项has been是现在完成时，不符合虚拟语气的要求；C选项was是一般过去时，不能表达与过去事实相反的虚拟；D选项were通常用于与现在事实相反的虚拟条件句中。
3. If it ____ tomorrow, we would not go camping.A. rainsB. rainedC. will rainD. were to rain答案解析：D。
这是一个与将来事实相反的虚拟条件句。
与将来事实相反的虚拟条件句有三种形式：1. if + 主语+ were to + 动词原形；2. if + 主语+ should + 动词原形；3. if + 主语+ 一般过去时（be动词用were）。
这里用were to rain表示对将来情况的假设。
A选项rains是一般现在时，用于表示将来的真实条件句；B选项rained虽然是过去式，但在这里不如were to rain准确地表达与将来事实相反的虚拟；C选项will rain是一般将来时，不符合虚拟语气的用法。
高中英语语法--虚拟语气练习题（含答案和解释）
高中英语语法--虚拟语气练习题（含答案和解释）虚拟语气练习题1.I enjoyed the movie very much. I wish I _____ the book from which it was made.A. have readB. had readC. should have readD. are reading2.You are late. If you _____ a few minutes earlier, you _____ him.A. come; would meetB. had come; would have metC. come; will meetD. had come; would meet3.The two students talked as if they _____ friends for years.A. should beB. would beC. have beenD. had been4.It is important that I _____ with Mr. Williams immediately.A. speakB. spokeC. will speakD. to speak5.He looked as if he _____ ill for a long time.A. wasB. wereC. has beenD. had been6.If the doctor had come earlier, the poor child would not_____.A. have laid there for two hoursB. have been lied there for two hoursC. have lied there for two hoursD. have lain there for two hours7.I wish that I _____ with you last night.A. wentB. could goC. have goneD. could have gone8.Let’s say you c ould go there again, how _____ feel?A. will youB. should youC. would youD. do you9.I can’t stand him. He always talks as though he _____ everything.A. knewB. knowsC. has knownD. had known10._____ the fog, we should have reached our school.A. Because ofB. In spite ofC. In case ofD. But for11.If you had told me in advance, I _____ him at the airport.A. would meetB. would had metC. would have metD. would have meet12.Mike can take his car apart and put it back together again.I certainly wish he_____ me how.A. teachesB. will teachC. has taughtD. would teach13.I would have told him the answer had it been possible, but I _____ so busy then.A. had beenB. wereC. wasD. would be14.He’s working hard for fear that he _____.A. should fall behindB. fell behindC. may fall behindD. would fallen behind15.If it _____ another ten minutes, the game would have been called off.A. had rainedB. would have rainedC. have seenD. rained16.He suggested that they _____ use a trick instead of fighting.A. shouldB. wouldC. doD. had17.My father did not go to New York; the doctor suggestedthat he _____ there.A. not wentB. won’t goC. not goD. not to go18.I would have gone to the meeting if I _____ time.A. had hadB. have hadC. hadD. would have had19.Would you rather I _____ buying a new bike?A. decided againstB. will decide againstC. have decidedD. shall decide against20.You look so tired tonight. It is time you _____.A. go to sleepB. went to sleepC. go to bedD. went to bed21.—W hy didn’t you buy a new car?—I would have bought one if I _____ enough money.A. hadB. have hadC. would haveD. had had22.If she could sew, _____.A. she make a dressB. she would have made a shirtC. she will make a shirtD. she would had made a coat23._____ today, he would get there by Friday.A. Would he leaveB. Was he leavingC. Were he to leaveD. If he leaves24.His doctor suggested that he _____ a short trip abroad.A. will takeB. would takeC. takeD. took25.The Bakers arrived last nig ht. If they’d only let us know earlier,_____ at the station.A. we’d meet themB. we’ll meet themC. we’d have met themD. we’ve met them26.If I _____ you, I _____ more attention to English idioms and phrases.A. was; shall payB. am; will payC. would be; would payD. were; would pay27.We might have failed if you _____ us a helping hand.A. have not givenB. would not giveC. had not givenD. did not give28.The law requires that everyone _____ his car checked at least once a year.A. hasB. hadC. haveD. will have29.It is strange that he _____ so.A. would sayB. would speakC. should sayD. will speak30.Had I known her name, _____A. or does she know mine?B. and where does she live?C. she would be beautiful.D. I would have invited her to lunch.31.He has just arrived, but he talks as if he _____ all about that.A. knowB. knowsC. knownD. knew32.If I _____ the money, I would have bought a much bigger car.A. possessedB. ownedC. hadD. had had33.He was very busy yesterday; otherwise, he _____ to the meeting.A. would comeB. cameC. would have comeD. will come34.The librarian insists that John _____ no more books from the library before he returns all the books he has borrowed.A. will takeB. tookC. takeD. takes35.I left very early last night, but I wish I _____ so early.A. didn’t leaveB. hadn’t leftC. haven’t leftD. couldn’t leave36.I do not have a job. I would find one but I _____ no time.A. hadB. didn’t haveC. had hadD. have37.I wish that you _____ such a bad headache because I’m sure that you would have enjoyed the concert.A. hadn’tB. didn’t have hadC. hadn’t hadD. hadn’t have38.He insisted that we all _____ in his office at one o’clock.A. beB. to beC. would beD. shall be39.Helen couldn’t go to France after all. That’s too bad. I’m sure she would have enjoyed it if _____.A. she’s goneB. she’ll goC. she’d goneD. she’d go40.I must go there earlier. John has suggested that I _____ an hour before the discussion begins.A. goB. shall goC. will goD. would go1—5 BBDAD 6—10 DDCAD11—15 CDCAA16—20 ACAAD21—25 DBCCC 26—30 DCCCD31—35 DDCCB 36—40 DCACA解析：1.wish后面用虚拟语气，表示与过去事实相反用过去完成时。
(完整版)高中英语虚拟语气练习题(附答案)
高中英语虚构语气练习题二．选择题C1. If only he ____quietly as the doctor instructed, he would not suffer so much now.A. liesB. layC. had lainD. should lieb2. How I wish every family ____a large house with a beautiful garden.A. hasB. hadC. will haveD. had hadd3. You did not let me drive. If we ____in turn, you ____ so tiredA. drove; didn’ t getB. drove; wouldn’ t getC. were driving; wouldn’ t getD. had driven ; wouldn’ t have gotb4. _____it rain tomorrow, we would have to put off the visit to the Yangpu BridgeA. WereB. ShouldC. WouldD. Willc5. I suggested the person _____ to be put into prisonA. refersB. referringC. referredD. refer6.When a pencil is partly in a glass of water, it looks as if it____A. breaksB. has brokenC. were brokenD. had been broken7.I insisted _____to see a doctor, but he insisted nothing ___ wrong with himA. on him to go; should beB. he went; beC. he go; wasD. he should to; is8.---Your aunt invites you to the movies today---I had rather she ____ me tomorrow than todayA. tellsB. toldC. would tellD. had told9.---Would you have called her up had it been possible---Yes, but I ____busy doing my homeworkA. wasB. wereC. had beenD. would be10.I was ill that day, otherwise I ____ the sports meetA. would have taken part inB. took part inC. had taken part inD. would take part in11.___the clouds, you would find the airplane in the sky easilyA. Had it not been forB. If it were notC. If it had not been forD. Were it not for12.If my lawyer ____here last Sunday, he ____ me from goingA. had been, would have preventedB. had been, would preventC. were, preventD. were, would have prevented13.____hard, he would have passed the examA. If he were to workB. Had he workedC. Should he workD. Were he to work14.____today, he would get there by FridayA. Were he to leaveB. If he had leftC. Did he to leaveD. Had he left15.Had you listened to the doctor, you ____all right nowA. areB. wereC. would beD. would have been16.I did not see your sister at the meeting. If she ____, she would have met my brotherA. has comeB. did comeC. comeD. had come17.He ____busy yesterday, or he ___you with your experiment.A. was, had helpedB. was, would have helpedC. had been, would have helpedD.were, would have helped18.If it ____for the snow, we____ the mountain yesterdayA. were not, could have climbB. were not, could climbC. had not been, could have climbedD. hadn ’ t been, could climb19.Without electricity, human life ____quite difficult todayA. isB. will beC. would have beenD. would be20. ---I am going to tell her the news---I would as soon you _____her about itA. didn’ t tellB. don’ t tellC. hadnD. ’wonttell’ t tell21.Mike ’ s father, as well as his mother, insisted he ____homeA. stayedB. could stayC. has stayedD. stay22.It was requested that the play ____againA. should put onB. would put onC. be put onD. put on23.She insisted that a doctor _____ immediatelyA. had sent forB. sendC. be sent forD. was sent24.---Did you scold him for his carelessness----Yes, but ____itA. I ’ d rather not Bdo.I ’ d rather not have done C. I should’ Dtdo.I’ d better not do25. If only I ___my carA. hadn ’ t lostB. wouldn ’ t loseC. didn’ t loseD. haven ’ t lost26. But for water, it ____impossible to live in the earthA. isB. wouldC. wereD. wouldn ’ t be27.I would rather you ____anything about it for the timebeing A. do B. didn ’ t doC. don ’t D.didn ’t28.The kind-hearted couple treat the orphan very well as though he ____ their own sonA. isB. wereC. had beenD. should be29.How the old people wish that they ____young once moreA. wereB. could becomeC. had beenD. should be30.It is high time that we ____ a meeting to discuss this problemA. holdB. heldC. have heldD. had held31.The thief closed his eyes ____ he ____dyingA. even if , wasB. though, would beC. even, had beenD. as if, were32.I wish that you ____ such a bad headache because I am sure that you would have enjoyed the concertA. had notB. did not have hadC. hadn ’ t hadD. hadn ’ t have33.The chairman insisted that we ____the question againA. will discussB. to discussC. should discussD. will be discussed34.He requested that the students ____them get in cropsA. helpB. to helpC. helpedD. helping35.The guard at the gate insisted that everybody _____the rulesA. obeysB. ObeyC. will obeyD. would obey36.I wish I ____here thenA. wasB. had beenC. wereD. would be37.It is strange that he ____back so earlyA. cameB. will comeC. had comeD. should have come38.Mother suggested that I ___my homework first before watching TVA. didB. doC. shall doD. have done39.My suggestion is that the meeting ____off till nest SundayA. be putB. putC. should putD. had been put40.He is talking so much about America as if he ____ thereA. had beenB. has beenC. wasD. been41.The teacher demanded that the exam _____ before elevenA. must finishB. would be finishedC. be finishedD. must be finished42.---Sorry, Joe. I did not meanto ⋯⋯---- Don’ t call me“ Joe” , I am Mr. Parker to you, and ____ you forget it!A. doB. didn’tC. didD. don ’t43. I did not attend the lecture by Pro. Jackson. I ____ but I ____ all this morningA. would, have washedB. could, have been washingC. would have, have been washingD . could have, had washing44.How I wish I ____ to repair the watch! I only made it worseA. had triedB. hadn’ t triedC. have triedD. didn ’ t try45.----How could I thank you enough?---- Don’ t mention it. Any other man ____itA. must doB. could doC. would have doneD. should have done46.Key European governments insist Iraq-operation’sco____ good and military action______ to allow inspections to continueA. be, be delayedB. is, delayC. should be, be delayedD. is , be delayed47.If the hurricane had happened during the day-time, ____more deathsA. it would have beenB. it would beC. there would beD. there would have been48.What the customers_____ from the company is that the goods ____ right to their homes. A. requested, deliver B. demand, be delivered C. request, should deliver D. demand, delivered49.If law-breakers _____ the society will be in disorderA. made unpunishedB. came unpunishedC. went unpunishedD. not punished50.We took a taxi to the airport. Otherwise we ____lateA. would beB. wereC. will beD. would have been51.Supposing he never ____, what would happen thenA. comeB. cameC. would comeD. will come52.What do you think his proposal that we ____ a play at the English meetingA. had put onB. should put onC. have put onD. will put on53.I hope that you ____ rightA. will beB. should beC. wereD. would be54.As you know, I am a disabled man, but I would be happy if I ___of service toyou A. am B. have beenC. should be D. would be55.He insisted that we ____early the next morningA. startB. startedC. would startD. had started56.I did not see your sister at the meeting. If she ____, she would have met my brotherA. has comeB. did comeC. had comeD. came57.We ____last night, but we went to the cinema insteadA. must have studiedB. might studyC. would studyD. would have studied58.If it _____the snow, we _____the Simian Mountain last weekA. were not, could have climbedB. were not, could climbC. had not been , could have climbedD. had not been, could climb答案CBDBCCCBAADABACDBCDADCCBACBBABDCCABBDBAACDCBCDDBCDBBAAACDCWelcome to Chunxiao Online Classes虚构语气在条件状语从句中的应用【经典例题】1.If my lawyer _______ here last Saturday, he _______ mefrom going.A. had been; would have preventedB. had been; would preventC. were; would preventD. were; would have prevented2. If I had worn my overcoat, I _______cold.A. won ’ t have caught B .couldn’ t have caughtC. won ’ t catchD. wouldn ’ t catch3.— If he ______ , he ______ that food.—Luckily he was sent to the hospital immediately.A. was warned; would not takeB. had been warned; would nothave takenC. would be warned; had not takenD. would have been warned; had not taken4.I didn ’ t see your sister at the meeting. If she _______, she would have met my brother.A. has comeB. did comeC. cameD. had come【答案与分析】1．A ．此题考察虚构语气。
高中英语：虚拟语气专项练习(附答案)
高中英语─虚拟语气专项练习（附答案）1.If my brother _____ here last Sunday, he _____ me from going.A.had been; would have preventedB.had been; would preventC.were; would preventD.were; would have prevented2.The judge ordered that the thief _____ punished.A.would beB.should beC.were to beD.must be3.He talked as if _____ for many years.A.is living thereB.was living thereC.has lived thereD.had lived there4.I wish I _____ you yesterday.A.sawB.did seeC.had seenD.were to see5.The rice _____ if you had been more careful.A.wouldn't be burningB.would not burnC.would not have been burnedD.wouldn't be burnt6.Without electricity,human life _____ quite different today.A.wouldB.will beC.would have beenD.would be7.I'd rather you _____ anything about it for the time being.A.don't doB.didn't doC.hadn't doneD.won't do8.If he _____ in a day or two,I would wait for him.A.returnsB.should have returnedC.were to returnD.have returned9.I would go to the concert but I _____ no time.A.hadB.had hadC.haveD.have had10.How nice it _____ if I _____ a sister like you!A.should be; had beenB.would be; had beenC.would be; hadD.were; had11. _____ in your position, I would go.A.If IB.Were IC.If was ID.If I am12. _____ five minute earlier, you could have seen them off.A.If you should arriveB.If you arrivedC.Had you arrivedD.Should you arrive13.I am glad we had a map. I am sure we _____ if we _____ one.A.would have got lost; hadn't hadB.would get lost; hadn'tC.couldn't have get lost; had hadD.may get lost; don't have14.The doctor insisted that this patient _____ seriously ill and he _____ on.A.should be,should be operatedB.should have been; had been operatedC.had been; should operateD.was; should be operated15.I wish my husband _____ as well as _____.A.will dress; youB.be dressed; youC.dressed; youD.dress; you16.If we _____ hard in the past few years, things _____ so smoothly now.A.hadn't worked; had goneB.hadn't been working; wouldn't be goingC.didn't work; weren't goingD.hadn't worked; would have gone17.I _____ each of the group leaders immediately work out a practical plan of study.A.hopeB.expectC.wishD.suggest18.Without the air to hold some of the sun's heat. The earth at night _____, too cold for us to live.A.would be freezing coldB.can freeze coldlyC.will be freezing coldlyD.would be frozen cold19.--- _____ you booked the tickets in advance, we would have left for Italy.---If so, we _____ the ball and failed to see a lot of interesting people there.A.had; should missB.should; might have missedC.should; had missedD.had; would have missed20.I am not free today. If I _____ free today, I _____ and visit some of my friends.A.am; will goB.were; would goC.shall be; may goD.be; must go21.It is strange that she _____ so upset.A.isB.will beC.becameD.be22.You have been working on this morning. It's time you _____.A.have a restB.will have a restC.had a restD.might have a rest23.But for your help, I _____.A.should not have succeededB.had not succeededC.were to succeedD.have not succeeded24.If only the weather _____ fine!A.beB.isC.wasD.were25.--- I won't go climbing the mountain this afternoon because I want to have a rest. --- _____ change yourmind,give me acall.A.Might youB.Should youC.Were youD.Would you26.What the workers insisted on was that they _____ more pay.A.should giveB.be givenC.would be givenD.were given27. _____ I _____ more money with me that day, I _____ you some.A.Did; have; could lendB.Have; had; would lendC.had; have; would have lentD.Had; had; would have lent28.It is necessary that all the young trees _____ more water.A.be givenB.must be givenC.will be givenD.will have been given29.It is demanded that we _____ there on foot.A.not to goB.don't goC.won't goD.not go30.John's pale face suggested that he _____ ill, and his parents suggested that he _____ a medical examination.A.be; should haveB.was; haveC.should be; hadD.was; has31.If my lawyer _____ here last Saturday, he _____ me from going.A.had been; would have preventedB.had been; would preventC.were; would preventD.were; would have prevented32.If Joe _____ in your position, he wouldn't be different.A.had beenB.wereC.isD.would be33.We had time,we _____ another try.A.are going to beB.would haveC.should have hadD.had34.If the sun _____ in the west, my life wouldn't be different.A.were to riseB.risesC.had risenD.has risen35.Give more time and money,we _____ better than what it is.A.didB.had doneC.would have doneD.would do36.I think it is high time that the children _____ to school.A.goB.will goC.wentD.are going37.Mr.Dean _____ a professor today if he had studied in a university.A.will beB.could beC.isD.had been38.Tom would bring you what you've been expecting if he _____ here tomorrow.esB.would comeC.will comeD.should come39.My grandma would have died if the doctor _____ in time.A.should comeB.would comeC.hadn't comeD.has no been40.If you _____ hard in the past few months, your lessons wouldn't be going so smoothly now.A.hadn't been studyingB.haven't studiedC.didn't studyD.wouldn't study41.The teacher demanded that the students _____ late for class.A.are notB.will not beC.shouldn't beD.wouldn't be42.Even though my friend was very busy, he _____ me more help.A.might have givenB.may have givenC.might giveD.may give43.It was ordered that no smoking _____ in the library.A.should allowB.be allowedC.will be allowedD.is allowed44.Without your encouragement and support, I _____.A.would not succeedB.would not have succeededC.should not succeededD.would have succeeded45.The boss required that Amy _____ at the company by eight.A.isB.would beC.beD.will be46.It's high time that we _____.A.should startB.startC.would startD.will start47.Betty wished that she _____ Mary about the bad news.A.didn't tellB.hadn't toldC.hasn't toldD.doesn't tell48.I'd rather you just _____ in bed and _____ anything for at least three weeks.A.stayed; didB.would stay; didn't doC.stayed; didn't doD.stay; don't do49.But for air and water, there _____ no life on the earth.A.will beB.isC.would beD.has been50.Take care in case you _____ cold.A.caughtB.should catchC.would catchD.catching51.My suggestion is that a few persons _____ to help us.A.will be sentB.sentC.are sentD.be sent52.--- If he _____, he _____ that food.--- Luckily he was sent to the hospital immediately.A.was warned; would not takeB.had been warned; wouldn't have takenC.would be warned; hadn't takenD.would have been warned; hadn't taken53. _____ anyone call, please take a message.A.IfB.ShouldC.WouldD.Will54.If only we _____ a phone! I'm tired of queuing outside the public phone box.A.hadB.haveC.would haveD.should have55.She looks as if she _____ mad.A.beB.would beC.wereD.should be56.If the dog hadn't woken us we _____ the fire and it _____ the house next door.A.hadn't noticed; had spread toB.wouldn't have noticed; might have spread toC.wouldn't notice; would have spread toD.didn't; notice; spread to57.I wish I _____ to talk this over with Mr. Zhang when he was here last night.A.had been ableB.should be ableC.have been ableD.were able58.If you were to do it, the result _____ different.A.will beB.would beC.should beD.would have been59. _____ today, he would get there by Saturday.A.If he leavesB.Was he leavingC.Would he leaveD.Were he to leave60.It was a lovely day yesterday. I wish I _____ at the seaside then.A.wereB.will beC.should beD.should have been61.It is a great pity that he _____ so careless.A.wasB.will beC.should beD.can be62.Even if I _____ with you then, I _____ much for you.A.would be; would not doB.were; should not have doneC.had been; would not doD.had been; should not have done63. _____, I would not refuse his invitation.A.Were I youB.If I should be youC.If I was youD.If I had been you64.The whole family greeted me as though I _____ a member of the family.A.amB.wereC.wouldD.should be65. _____, man could not live at all.A.He had been hereB.Here he had beenC.Been here he hadD.Had he been here66. _____, man could not live at all.A.Were it not for the sunB.If it was for the sunC.Had it not been for the sunD.If it shouldn't be for the sun67.Their suggestion that she _____ till next week is reasonable.A.waitB.are waitingC.will waitD.would wait68.If there were no subjunctive mood, English _____ much easier.A.will beB.would have beenC.could have beenD.would be69.If she had worked harder, she _____.A.would succeedB.had succeededC.should succeedD.would have succeeded70.-- The experiment had failed.---I suggest you _____ again.A.tryB.tryingC.will tryD.would try71.When a pencil is partly in a glass of water, it looks as if it _____.A.breaksB.had brokenC.were brokenD.had been broken72.We _____ the work on time without your help.A.hadn't had finishedB.didn't have finishedC.can't have finishedD.couldn't have finished73.If only I _____ as young as you are!A.beB.amC.wereD.being74.Should it rain, the crops _____.A.will be savedB.would be savedC.had been savedD.would have been saved75.It is important that we _____ wild animals.A.will protectB.should protectC.shall protectD.are protecting76.He is not a pilot, but he _____ he _____.A.wishes; wasB.wants; wasC.wants; wereD.wishes; were77.Look at the clock! It's time _____ home.A.we goB.we wentC.we are goingD.for us go78.They talked as if they _____ friends for years.A.areB.wereC.have beenD.had been79.I _____ the exam, but I failed.A.expected to have passedB.expected to passC.expect to passD.expect to have passed80.If you had taken your medicine yesterday, you _____ well now.A.would have beenB.should beC.would beD.will be81.If you _____ harder. You _____ tomorrow's exam.A.studied; will passB.studied; should have passedC.had studied; would passD.had studied; would have passed82.He ordered the work _____ started at once.A.beB.wasC.would beD.were83.You _____ ten minutes ago, but you didn't.eB.should comeC.would have comeD.should have come84.--- _____ you mind my opening the window?---Not at all.A.WouldB.WillC.ShallD.Should85.He insisted that we all _____ in his office at three o'clock.A.shall beB.beC.to beD.would be86.It is strange that he _____ such a mistake.A.have madeB.madeC.has madeD.makes87.Tom, you are too lazy! This job _____ three days ago.A.should finishB.must have finishedC.ought to have been finishedD.was about to finish88. ‘He is angry. So we _____ better be careful,’ she said.A.hadB.shouldC.wouldD.might89. _____ I in good health, I _____ with you.A.Were; will goB.Was; wentC.Was; should goD.Were; would go90.But for air and water, nothing _____.A.can liveB.will be able to liveC.could liveD.couldn't live91.If I were you, I _____ be worried.A.must notB.won'tC.shouldn'tD.shall not92.I wish I _____ well as she.A.could singB.can singC.singD.shall sing93.Without electricity, human life _____ quite different today.A.isB.will beC.would have beenD.would be94.I _____ study French than Japanese.A.should likeB.would ratherC.had betterD.would like to95.It's necessary that you _____ spoken English now and then.A.might practiseB.must practiseC.should practiseD.practised96.My suggestion is that a few more people _____ there to help me.A.be sentB.have sentC.sentD.should sent97.It is high time that all of you _____ to bed.A.goB.will goC.must goD.went98.Everything will go on as usual as if _____ happened.A.nothing hadB.anything hadn'tC.nothing wasD.anything was not99.The teacher demanded that the exam _____ before eleven.A.would be finishedB.must be finishedC.be finishedD.must be finished100.I'd rather you _____ at home all day today.A.stayB.stayedC.should stayD.had stay答案：1—5 ABDCC 6—10 DBCAC 11—15 BCADC 16—20 BDADB 21—25 DCADB 26—30 BDADB 31—35 ABBAC 36—40 CBDCA 41—45 CABBC 46—50 ABCCB 51—55 DBBAC 56—60 BABDD 61—65 CDABD 66—70 AADDA 71—75 CDCBB 76—80 DBDBA 81—85 CADAB 86—90 ACADC 91—95 CADBC 96—100 ADACB.。
人教版高三英语虚拟语气特殊用法练习题40题含答案解析
人教版高三英语虚拟语气特殊用法练习题40题含答案解析1.If I had known his number, I would have called him.A.would callB.calledC.have calledD.would have called答案解析：D。
此句为与过去事实相反的虚拟语气，if 引导的条件句用过去完成时，主句用would have done。
A 选项would call 是与现在或将来事实相反的虚拟语气的主句形式；B 选项called 不是虚拟语气的正确形式；C 选项have called 也不是正确的虚拟语气形式。
2.If it were not raining, we would go for a picnic.A.would goB.will goC.goD.went答案解析：A。
此句为与现在事实相反的虚拟语气，if 引导的条件句用一般过去时（be 动词用were），主句用would do。
B 选项will go 是真实条件句的形式；C 选项go 也不是虚拟语气的正确形式；D 选项went 不是此虚拟语气结构中主句的正确形式。
3.If he had studied harder, he would pass the exam.A.would passB.passedC.passes答案解析：A。
与过去事实相反的虚拟语气，if 条件句用过去完成时，主句用would have done。
B 选项passed 不是正确形式；C 选项passes 不是虚拟语气形式；D 选项will pass 也不是虚拟语气正确形式。
4.If I were you, I would take this opportunity.A.would takeB.takeC.will takeD.took答案解析：A。
与现在事实相反的虚拟语气，if 条件句用一般过去时（be 动词用were），主句用would do。
高中英语语法：虚拟语气专项练习50题(有答案)
高中英语语法：虚拟语气专项练习50题(有答案)XXX语法：虚拟语气专项练50题1．--- I’m sorry。
I _______ at you the other day.--- Forget it。
I was a bit out of control myself.A。
XXXB。
XXX’t have XXXXXXD。
XXX2 Thank you for all y our hard work last week。
I don’t think we ____ it without you.A。
can manageB。
could have managedC。
could manageD。
can have managed3.____ he had not hurt his leg。
John would have won the race.A。
IfB。
SinceC。
XXXD。
When4 --- If the traffic hadn’t been so heavy。
I could have been back by 6 o’clock.--- What a pity。
Tina ____here to see you.A。
isB。
wasC。
would beD。
has been5 I was really anxious about you。
You ____home without a word.A。
mustn’t leaveB。
XXX’t have leftC。
couldn’t have leftD。
XXX’t leave6 XXX that the person ____to be punished.A。
refersB。
referC。
should referD。
referred7 --- Do you think the thief entered the room through the back door?--- No。
高中英语虚拟语气练习题(附答案)
高中英语虚拟语气讲解及练习虚拟条件句就是对现实条件的一种虚拟假设，所假设的条件一般不符合事实或与事实相反或在现实中发生的可能性极小。
根据时间的不同，虚拟条件句可分为三种，即与现在事实相反的虚拟条件句、与过去事实相反的虚拟条件句（1）表示与现在事实相反If I had enough money now, I would lend it to you.（2）表示与过去事实相反If he had taken your advice, he wouldn’t have made such a bad mistake.（3）表示与将来事实相反I would go shopping with you if it were to be Sunday tomorrow.1. 虚拟条件句的倒装在虚拟条件句中，为了强调所假设条件的虚拟性，或突出说话人的一种主观愿望，虚拟条件句可用倒装结构。
虚拟条件句的倒装是通过去掉if，把条件从句谓语中的助动词、情态动词或系动词放在句首实现的。
例如：Had I been（= If I had been ） in that situation， I would not have let the thief escape away with so much money.Should there be （= If there should be） a drought， what should we do at that time ？2. 错综时间条件句有时条件从句的动作和主句的动作发生的时间并不一致，这时谓语动词的形式应根据它所要表示的具体时间来确定。
例如：If we hadn’t been working hard in the past few years ，thing s wouldn’t be going so smoothly.3. 含蓄条件句有时假设的情况并不以条件从句的形式表现出来，而是通过某个介词或介词短语（如：with，otherwise，without，but for，in that position）、上下文或其它方式表现出来。
人教版高二英语虚拟语气的特殊形式练习题30题含答案解析
人教版高二英语虚拟语气的特殊形式练习题30题含答案解析
1. Had I known the result of the experiment earlier, I ______ my research in a different way. A. would conduct B. had conducted C. would have conducted D. conducted 答案：C。解析：这是一个省略if的倒装形式的虚拟语气句子。原句为If I had known the result of the experiment earlier，是对过去情况的假设。在这种虚拟语气中，从句用had done形式，主句要用would have done形式，表示与过去事实相反的假设，所以选C。A选项would conduct是对现在或将来情况假设的主句形式；B选项had conducted时态错误；D选项conducted是一般过去时，不符合虚拟语气的语法规则。 2. If he ______ here tomorrow, he would be able to see his old friend. A. were to come B. comes C. will come D. is coming 答案：A。解析：本题考查虚拟语气在if引导的非真实条件句中对将来情况的假设。根据语法规则，对将来情况假设时，从句可以用 were to do形式，表示可能性较小的假设。B选项comes是一般现在时，用于真实条件句；C选项will come是一般将来时，用于真实条件句；D选项is coming是现在进行时表将来，也用于真实条件句，都不符合虚拟语气的语法要求，所以选A。 3. Were it not for the help of my teacher, I ______ in this English competition. A. would not succeed B. would not have succeeded C. will not succeed D. did not succeed 答案：B。解析：这是省略if的倒装形式，原句为If it were not for the help of my teacher。这是对过去情况的假设，根据虚拟语气的语法，从句用were形式（表示现在或将来情况的假设也可用这种形式表示与事实相反），主句要用would have done形式，所以选B。A选项would not succeed是对现在或将来情况假设的主句形式；C选项will not succeed是一般将来时，用于真实条件句；D选项did not succeed是一般过去时，用于陈述过去的事实，不符合虚拟语气规则。 4. If only I ______ more time to study English when I was in junior high school! A. had B. had had C. have D. would have 答案：B。解析：if only引导的句子表示一种愿望，多使用虚拟语气。这里是对过去情况的愿望，从句要用had done形式。A选项had是一般过去时，不能准确表达这种虚拟的愿望；C选项have是一般现在时，不符合虚拟语气要求；D选项would have不是if only引导的对过去情况假设的正确形式，所以选B。 5. She looks as if she ______ ten years younger. A. is B. were C. has been D. had been 答案：B。解析：as if引导的从句在表示与事实不符的情况时，要用虚拟语气。这里表示她看起来好像年轻十岁（实际上不是），是对现在情况的虚拟，从句要用一般过去时（（be动词用were）。A选项is是一般现在时，用于陈述事实；C选项has been是现在完成时，不符合虚拟语气用法；D选项had been是对过去情况虚拟的形式，这里是对现在情况虚拟，所以选B。 6. I would rather you ______ me the truth yesterday. A. told B. had told C. tell D. would tell 答案：B。解析：would rather后面接从句时，如果是对过去情况的虚拟，从句要用had done形式。这里表示我宁愿你昨天告诉我真相，是对过去情况的假设，所以选B。A选项told是一般过去时，不符合这种对过去情况虚拟的要求；C选项tell是一般现在时；D选项would tell形式错误。 7. But for the rain, we ______ a nice holiday. A. should have B. would have had C. had had D. have had 答案：B。解析：but for表示“要不是”，引导的句子要用虚拟语气。这里是对过去情况的假设，相当于If it had not been for the rain，主句要用would have done形式，所以选B。A选项should have后面缺少成分；C选项had had是过去完成时，单独使用不能表达这种虚拟语气的完整意义；D选项have had是现在完成时，用于陈述事实，不符合虚拟语气规则。 8. If you ______ harder last term, you ______ better results in the exam. A. studied; would get B. had studied; would have got C. had studied; got D. studied; will get 答案：B。解析：本题是错综时间条件句。从句是对过去情况（（last term）的假设，要用had studied；主句是对过去情况假设下的结果（（在考试中的结果），要用would have got。A选项中studied是一般过去时，would get是对现在或将来情况假设的主句形式，不符合要求；C选项中got是一般过去时，不能表达这种虚拟假设下的结果；D选项studied是一般过去时，will get是一般将来时，都不符合错综时间条件句的虚拟语气规则，所以选B。 9. ______ it not been for the traffic jam, we would have arrived at the airport on time. A. Had B. If C. Were D. Should 答案：A。解析：这是省略if的倒装形式的虚拟语气句子。原句为If it had not been for the traffic jam。根据语法规则，这种情况下要用had来引导倒装句。B选项If如果使用则句子结构错误；C选项Were用于were型虚拟语气的倒装，这里是had型；D选项Should用于should型虚拟语气的倒装，不符合本题要求，所以选A。 10. He talks as though he ______ all the work himself, but in fact Tom and I did most of it. A. did B. has done C. had done D. would do 答案：C。解析：as though引导的从句在表示与事实不符的情况时要用虚拟语气。这里表示他说话的样子好像他自己做了所有的工作（实际上不是），根据in fact后面的内容可知是对过去情况的虚拟，所以从句要用had done形式。A选项did是一般过去时，不能准确表达这种虚拟；B选项has done是现在完成时，不符合虚拟语气用法；D选项would do是对将来情况假设的形式，这里是对过去情况虚拟，所以选C。 11. I wish I ______ at the concert last night. A. was B. were C. had been D. would be 答案：C。解析：wish引导的宾语从句表示与过去事实相反的愿望时，从句要用过去完成时。句中说希望自己昨晚在音乐会现场，昨晚是过去的时间，所以要用had been。A选项was用于一般过去时，不能表达与过去事实相反的虚拟语气；B选项were用于wish引导的与现在事实相反的虚拟语气；D选项would be用于表示将来不太可能实现的愿望，均不符合题意。 12. She would rather you ______ her the bad news yesterday. A. didn't tell B. hadn't told C. don't tell D. not tell 答案：B。解析：would rather后的从句表示与过去事实相反的愿望时，要用过去完成时。这里说她宁愿你昨天没有告诉她这个坏消息，昨天是过去的时间，所以要用hadn't told。A选项didn't tell用于与现在或将来事实相反；C选项don't tell是一般现在时，不符合语境；D选项not tell形式错误，均不正确。 13. He acts as if he ______ the only person in the world. A. is B. was C. were D. will be 答案：C。解析：as if / as though引导的从句表示与现在事实相反的假设时，不管主语是第几人称，be动词都要用were。这里说他表现得好像他是世界上唯一的人，这与实际情况相反，所以要用were。A选项is用于陈述事实；B选项was用于一般过去时，不符合虚拟语气规则；D选项will be表示将来，不符合语境。 14. I wish I ______ fly like a bird. A. can B. could C. should
高一英语虚拟语气运用练习题50题含答案解析
高一英语虚拟语气运用练习题50题含答案解析1.If I were you,I would study harder.A.would study harderB.will study harderC.study harderD.studied harder答案解析：A。
本题考查对现在情况的虚拟语气。
if 引导的虚拟条件句中，对现在情况虚拟时，从句用一般过去时，be 动词一律用were，主句用“would/should/could/might+动词原形”。
B 选项will study harder 是一般将来时，不符合虚拟语气的用法；C 选项study harder 是一般现在时，也不符合；D 选项studied harder 虽然是过去式，但不是虚拟语气中主句的正确形式。
2.If he had time now,he would help us.A.would help usB.will help usC.helps usD.helped us答案解析：A。
对现在情况虚拟，从句用一般过去时had time，主句用would help us。
B 选项will help us 是一般将来时；C 选项helps us 是一般现在时；D 选项helped us 不是虚拟语气中主句的正确形式。
3.If I knew his number,I would call him.A.would call himB.will call himC.call himD.called him答案解析：A。
对现在情况虚拟，从句knew 是一般过去时，主句用would call him。
B 选项will call him 是一般将来时；C 选项call him 是一般现在时；D 选项called him 不是虚拟语气中主句的正确形式。
4.If she were a doctor,she could help many people.A.could help many peopleB.can help many peopleC.helps many peopleD.helped many people答案解析：A。
高三英语《虚拟语气》单项选择练习题(含答案)
高三英语《虚拟语气》单项选择练习题（含答案）1．It is________ that he should have failed to win the race.A．certain B．wonder C．curious D．mess2．--- Do you feel like ________ out?--- No. I’d rather we ________ the metro train.A．to drive; take B．to drive; took C．driving; take D．driving; took 3．—Would you mind being charged for WeChat, Mary?—Certainly. I ________WeChat if I had to pay now.A．would drop B．will drop C．will have dropped D．would have dropped 4．Volunteering is pleasant and there is so much more I could do if I ________ the time. A．had had B．had C．would have D．could have had 5．My advice is _______ he _____ to go abroad for further education.A．that, chooses B．that, chose C．that, choose D．what, should choose 6．If there were not so many new words, the text ________ much easier.A．will be B．would have been C．could have been D．would be7．It is lucky we booked a room, or we ________ nowhere to stay now.A．had B．have C．would have D．would have had 8．He suggested to Jane that she _____ the problem another way, and her expression suggested that she _____.A．solve; agreed B．solve; agreeC．solved; should agree D．solved; agreed9．The young man insisted that he _________ nothing wrong and _________ free.A．did; set B．had done; must be setC．should do; should be set D．had done; be set10．It is required that every student________ a foreign language before going abroad. A．must learn B．learn C．learns D．will learn 11．The teacher made a request that all the homework ________ before class.A．should hand in B．must be handed inC．be handed in D．were handed in12．Seeing her peers struggling for success and independence, Zhang yue offered her suggestion that they ________ seek guidance from expert consultants.A．must B．should C．can D．shall13．The doctor insisted that I ______ a high fever and that I ______ a rest for a few days. A．had; had B．have; have C．had; have D．have; had 14．—It was the drug, not the disease, that killed the boy.—He would be still alive today if he ___________it.A．doesn't take B．shouldn't have takenC．didn't take D．hadn't taken15．It is everybody’s desire that every effort _______ to reduce the pollution in our city. A．was made B．be made C．will be made D．would be made 16．The 1919 Addison Act was a revolution, which required that a survey of housing needs__________ by all local authorities.A．would conduct B．conduct C．must be conducted D．be conducted 17．What a pity! The parents could have survived the earthquake, __________ to save their child. A．had they not come back B．have they come backC．did they not come back D．did they come back18．I _________ to the party with you tomorrow if I didn’t have to attend the meeting. A．went B．had gone C．would go D．would have gone 19．Had we made a better preparation for this exam,we______ not come across so many difficulties now.A．can B．would C．will D．may20．If the contest ________ tomorrow, I would probably go to see it.A．is to take place B．were to take placeC．was taken place D．would take place21．If I ________ time，I would certainly go to the movies with you，but I have a lot of work to do. A．had B．haveC．will have D．had had22．Some experts demanded that children ________ enough time for sleep and play.A．give B．should give C．be given D．given23．Without gravity（重力), we ________ walk on the ground as freely as we do now. A．couldn't B．mustn't C．shan't D．needn't24．It is strongly recommended that the machines ________ every year.A．check B．be checked C．checked D．checking25．___________is required that under no circumstances _______he betray his motherland even if there are temptations like money or beauty.A．What; can B．It; could C．It; should D．What; could 26．Her pale face suggested that she ________ seriously ill. To our surprise, she still suggested that she___ to Beijing on business.A．be；went B．was；would go C．was；could go D．was；go27．If I were given another chance, I ________ much better than I did last night.A．will perform B．performed C．was performed D．would perform 28．The terrible situation required that the manager ________ present.A．be B．was C．would be D．shall be29．But for his determination to stick it out, he ______ it as a top-ranked player in tennis. A．shouldn't have made B．could makeC．wouldn't have made D．wouldn't make30．Without coconuts, most of the tropical islands in the South Pacific ________ uninhabitable for both animals and people.A．must have remained B．may have remainedC．need have remained D．would have remained31．It’s most urgent that the all the shops in the U.S _____ because of the increasingly confirmed Covid-19 cases.A．are closed B．should close C．be closed D．have been closed 32．What an accident! If you ________ my advice, things would not be as they are now. A．have taken B．had taken C．was taking D．took33．You could come back by Friday ________ today, which can ensure your presence at my birthday party.A．should you start off B．did you start offC．had you started off D．would you start off34．The headmaster made a suggestion that the sports meet ______ until next Sunday.A．will be put off B．will put off C．put off D．be put off 35．The soldier remembers everything exactly as if it_______ yesterday.A．was happening B．happens C．has happened D．happened36．If he _____quietly as the doctor instructed, he wouldn’t suffer so much now.A．lies B．lay C．had lain D．should lie 37．—It’s really a pity that you didn’t go to see Frozen II last night.—I ________, but I had to prepare for the coming exam.A．would like to B．ought to C．would have D．may have 38．The teacher requests he ________in homework every morning.A．hand B．to hand C．hands D．handed 39．We’ll make the final decision on our scheme. ______ you change your mind, please inform us as soon as possible.A．Should B．Were C．Would D．Had40．Ms. Lin suggested that he ________the reading competition.A．took part in B．is taking part in C．takes part in D．take part in41．I wish I ________ football game on TV last night, but I went to a friend's birthday party. A．watched B．had watched C．would watch D．were watching 42．Aristotle proposed that teachers lead their students systematically, and that repetition________as a key tool to develop good habits, unlike Socrates' emphasis on questioning his listeners to bring out their own ideas.A．is used B．would be used C．should use D．be used43．To reduce food waste, some restaurants in Beijing insist their customers ________the leftover food after their meals.A．to take B．taking C．take D．took44．________ the mistake in the beginning, the problem could have been prevented at its source. A．Had not the company ignored B．If the company didn't ignoreC．Had the company not ignored D．Would the companynot ignore45．If it ________ for his invitation the other day, I should not be here now.A．had not been B．should not beC．were not D．should not have been46．If I ________ time,I would go to the park with my classmates.A．have B．will have C．had D．have had 47．It’s strange that he _______ have taken the books without the owner’s permission. A．would B．shouldC．could D．might48．________ these spelling mistakes, I would have got a full mark in my English examination. A．Because of B．But for C．In case of D．In spite of49．I insisted______ to see a doctor，but he insisted nothing _____wrong with himA．on him to go；should be B．he went；beC．he go；was D．he should to；is50．They demanded that the books ______ to the school library at once.A．return B．should return C．be returned D．would be returned参考答案1．C2．D3．A4．B5．C6．D7．C8．A9．D10．B11．C12．B13．C14．D15．B16．D 17．A18．C19．B20．B21．A22．C23．A24．B25．C26．D27．D28．A29．C30．D31．C 32．B33．A34．D35．D36．C37．C38．A39．A40．D41．B42．D43．C44．C45．A46．C 47．B48．B49．C50．C。