河南新密市2017高考英语语法填空和阅读一轮编习题及答案

河南新密市2017高考英语语法填空和阅读一轮编习题及答案 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 (2015·广州市一模) Kenneth Williams is considered one of the greatest British comedy actors of the twentieth century. His voice is his outstanding gift; it virtually defined him as a __1__(perform). Williams would often spend weeks __2__(decide) how a character should sound and this “voice” determined his approach to each role. __3__ even after he had chosen his “voice”， he didn't always stick to it. __4__ the middle of a single performance, he would sometimes change __5__ tone or speed of his speech, for greater comic effect. While still a beginner, he felt he should be given the freedom to do as he wished on stage and often __6__(ignore) his directors' instructions. This greatly annoyed some directors, who refused __7__(work) with him. Sometimes, he would completely ignore the script(台词)and make up his own lines during performance. Although he was proud of his ability to go “off script”， he became extremely angry __8__ other actors tried to do the same, arguing that they were simply not good at it. Williams loved to make his audience laugh. When performing a scene __9__ there were few laughs, he would often make up __10__ own jokes, which always entertained the audience, but sometimes also ruined the scene. 1．______ 2.______ 3.______ 4.______ 5.______ 6．______ 7.______ 8.______ 9.______ 10.______ 文章大意：本文是传记类小短文。文章主要介绍了英国20世纪最伟大的演员之一的Kenneth Williams的生平。 1．命题立意：考查名词用法。 答案：performer 空前是不定冠词a，且指人，表演家，故填performer。 2．命题立意：考查非谓语动词。 答案：deciding 根据词组spend time doing sth.判断应填deciding。 3．命题立意：考查连词。 答案：But 空前后两个分句之间是转折关系。故填But。 4．命题立意：考查介词。 答案：In in the middle of在……的中间，故判断填in。 5．命题立意：考查冠词。 答案：the 根据空后的of his speech判断tone应特指。故填the。 6．命题立意：考查时态用法。 答案：ignored ignore与前文的felt是并列的谓语动词，它们应在人称、数、时态上保持一致。故填ignored。 7．命题立意：考查非谓语动词。 答案：to work refuse后跟不定式作宾语，故填to work。 8．命题立意：考查状语从句。 答案：when/if 空后是前一分句的时间或条件状语从句，应填when/if。 9．命题立意：考查定语从句。 答案：where 空后是定语从句。从句中缺少地点状语，故判断填where。 10．命题立意：考查代词。 答案：his 空后是own，应用形容词性物主代词。故填his。

(2016·广西桂林、崇左市高三4月联考)Our modern life is changing our eating habits.We are spending too much time in front of TV or computers and __1__(become) “couch potatoes” or “mouse potatoes”．We also eat too much junk food and we don’t get enough exercise.The foods we find in the supermarket are sometimes no __2__(benefit) to us，and it is difficult to know exactly __3__ we are eating when we buy ready－made or pre－prepared dishes.Considering this situation，it is becoming __4__(much) important than ever __5__(make) sure that we keep a healthy diet. A healthy diet gives us the calories we need and don’t contain too much fat.The number of calories we need __6__(change) depending on what kind of body we have (are we short，tall，heavy etc.)and how active we are.Quality food，or healthy food，gives us calories in the best way.Junk food，__7__ the other hand，gives us few calories and lots of fat and sugar.If we eat too much fat and sugar，we will put on __8__(weigh) easily，in order to live __9__ happy and long life，we should keep a __10__(balance) diet. 【语篇导读】 本文是一篇说明文。不良的饮食习惯给人们带来了很多危害，因此作者呼吁大家要养成健康的饮食习惯。 1．becoming [考查动词的用法。与前面的“are spending”构成并列谓语，故用－ing形式。] 2．beneficial [考查固定搭配的用法。谓语动词为系动词be，故用形容词作表语。“be no beneficial to”意思是“对……无益”。] 3．what [考查关系词的用法。句意：当我们购买了现成的或提前准备好的食物时，我们很难清楚地知道我们吃的到底是什么。know后面的宾语从句中缺少宾语，故填what。] 4．more [考查比较级的用法。根据后面的than这个词，可知要用形容词的比较级。] 5．to make [考查不定式的用法。由语境可知此处意为“为确保……”，应当用不定式作目的状语。] 6．changes [考查动词时态的用法。the number of 意思是“……的数目”。“The number of＋复数名词”作主语时，谓语动词用单数。] 7．on [考查固定搭配的用法。on the other hand 为固定搭配，意思是“另一方面”。] 8．weight [考查名词的用法。put on后面缺少宾语，应当变成名词。“put on weight”是“增肥”的意思。] 9．a [考查冠词的用法。live a happy life“过着幸福的生活”，这是固定词组。] 10．balanced [考查形容词的用法。修饰名词diet要用形容词，balanced意思是“均衡的”。]

(2016·超级全能生26省联考乙卷)“He is a fool who cannot be angry，but he is really a wise man __1__ won’t.” The habit of keeping pleasant is indeed better __2__ an income of a million dollars a year. The life without __3__(cheerful) is like the severe winter without the sun. We all love cheerful company，but we tend to forget that cheerfulness is a habit which can be developed by all. We find __4__ very difficult to be happy when we are in sorrow. It requires great courage. We should never forget that __5__(be) cheerful when it is not easy to be cheerful shows greatness. Thorny(荆棘)may be __6__(we) way，but how happy is the conqueror’s song! The perfection of cheerfulness __7__(consist)in the happy frame of mind. It is displayed in good temper and kind behavior. It arises partly from personal goodness and __8__(part) from belief in the goodness of others. It can make people see the glory in the grass and the sunshine on the flower. It encourages happy thoughts，and lives in an atmosphere of peace. It costs nothing，and yet it is __9__(value). It blesses its possessor and affords a large measure of enjoyment to others. To light up other’s heart，one’s own heart must __10__(light) first. 【语篇导读】 本文介绍了积极乐观的重要性。 1．who [考查定语从句。分析句子结构可以得出“________ won’t”是一个定语从句，先行词“a wise man”在从句中作主语，再结合前一句可知，此处填who。] 2．than [考查比较级。根据句意及“better”可知，此处填“better”。] 3．cheerfulness [考查名词。without 是介词，介词后只能跟名词或是动名词，所以此处填“cheerful”的名词形式“cheerfulness”。] 4．it [考查代词。分析句子结构可以得出“________”在这里只是“find”的形式宾语，真正的宾语是“to be happy”，所以此处填 “it”。] 5．to be [考查不定式。分析句子结构，“________ cheerful when it is not easy to be cheerful shows greatness.”是“that” 引导的宾语从句，而 “________ cheerful”是从句中的主语，再根据句意分析，句子具有一定的将来意义，所以用“to be”。] 6．our [考查形容词性物主代词。根据句意，此处填“我们的”，所以用“our”。]