[全]人教版英语八年级上册Unit 10知识点汇总和考点精讲
人教版英语八年级上册Unit 10知识点汇总和考点精讲Unit10 单词meeting /'mi:tɪŋ/ n.会议;集会video /'vɪdioʊ/ n.录像带;录像organize /'ɔ:(r)ɡənaɪz/ v.(=organise)组织;筹备potato chips / tʃɪps / 炸土豆片;炸薯条chocolate /'tʃɒklət/,/'tʃɑ:klət/ n.巧克力upset /ʌp'set/ adj.难过;失望;沮丧taxi /ˈtæksi/ n.出租汽车;的士advice /əd'vaɪs/ n.劝告;建议travel /'trævl/ v.&n.旅行;游历agent /'eɪdʒənt/ n.代理人;经纪人expert /'ekspɜ:(r)t/ n.专家;能手keep …to oneself 保守秘密teenager /'ti:n'eɪdʒə(r)/ n.(13—19岁的)青少年normal /'nɔ:rml/ adj.正常的;一般的unless /ən'les/ conj.除非;如果不certainly /'sɜ:rtnli/ adv.无疑;肯定;当然;行wallet /'wɒlɪt/,/'wɑ:lɪt/ n.钱包mile /maɪl/ n.英里angry /'æŋɡri/ adj. 发怒的;生气的understanding /'ʌndə(r)'stændɪŋ/ adj.善解人意的;体谅人的careless /'keələs/,/'kerləs/ adj.粗心的;不小心的mistake /mɪ'steɪk/ n.错误;失误himself /hɪmˈself/ pron.他自己careful /'keəfl/,/'kerfl/ adj.小心的;细致的;精心的;慎重的advise /əd'vaɪz/ v.劝告;建议solve /sɒlv/,/sɑ:lv/ v.解决;解答step /step/ n.步;步骤trust /trʌst/ v.相信;信任experience /ɪk'spɪəriəns/,/ɪk'spɪriəns/ n.经验;经历in half 分成两半halfway /'hɑ:f'weɪ/,/'hæf'weɪ/ adj.&adv.在中途;部分地做(或达到)else /els/ adv.别的;其他的Kar en /'kærən,'kɑ:rən/ 卡伦(女名)Ben /ben/ 本(男名)Michael /'maɪkl/ 迈克尔(男名)Laura /'lɔ:rə/ 劳拉(女名)Mills /mɪlz/ 米尔斯(姓)Robert /'rɒbət/,/'rɑ:bərt/ 罗伯特(男名)Hunt /hʌnt/ 亨特(姓)02 Unit10 知识梳理【重点短语】1、go to the party 参加晚会2、have a great /good time 玩的开心3、stay at home 呆在家4、take the bus 乘公交车5、tomorrow night 明天晚上6、have a class party 开班级晚会7、have a class meeting 开班会8、half the class 全班一半人9、make some food 做食物10、at the party 在晚会上11、order food 预定食物12、potato chips 薯条13、be angry with sb. 对某人生气14、give sb some advice 给某人建议/劝告15、travel around the world 周游世界16、go to college 上大学17、make(a lot of)money 挣钱/赚钱18、get an education 上学/受教育19、work hard 努力工作/努力学习20、a soccer player 一个足球运动员21、keep…to oneself 保守秘密22、talk to sb. 与某人谈话23、in life 在一生中24、in the end 在最后25、be angry at/about sth 因某事而生气26、make mistakes 弄错/出差错27、in the future 在将来28、run away 逃跑29、the first step 第一步30、in half 成半31、solve a problem 解决难题32、school clean-up 学校大扫除【重点句型】1. If you go to the party, you’ll have a great time.假如你去参加派对,你会过得很快乐。
2. If you do, the teachers won’t let you in.要是你这样做,老师将不会让你进。
3. If you do , you’ll be sorry.要是你这样做,你会遗憾。
4. If you don’t do this now, I’ll never do it.要是你现在不做这件事情,我将永远不会做。
5. If we do that, more people will want to play the game.要是我们做那件事,更多的人都会想玩这个游戏。
6. You can come with us if you want.只要你想,你就可以和我们一起来。
7. What will happen if they watch a video at the party?假如他们在开派对时看视频,会发生什么呢?8. When is the good time to have the party?何时才是开派对的好时间呢?9. For the party next week, should we ask people to bring food?对于下个周的派对,我产应该叫人们带食物吗?10. Give me some advice, please!请给我一些建议。
11. I will not make any friends if I always keep my ideas go myself.要是我总是把我的想法埋在心底,我将交不到任何朋友。
12. Problems and worries are normal in life.生活中,麻烦与担忧是寻常的。
13. Unless we talk to someone, we’ll certainly feel worse.除非我们与他人交流,我们当然会感到更糟糕。
14. Sharing a problem is like cutting it in half.分享问题(困难)就象把它一分为二。
15. Talking to someone helps a lot.与他们交流有很大的帮助。
16. She was afraid to tell her parents about it.总害怕告诉父母这件事。
17. Laura once lost her wallet. Laura曾经丢了钱包。
18. They got her a new wallet and asked her to be more careful.他们给她买了新钱包,并且叫她更小心。
19. It’s best not to run away from our problems.最好不要逃避我们所面对的问题(困难)。
20. This person doesn’t need to be an expert.这个人不必是专家。
21. We should try to solve problems.我们应该努力解决问题。
22. So you’re halfway to solving a problem just by talking to someone about it.只要和他们聊聊你的问题,就等于解决了问题的一半23. Why not have it on the weekend?为什么不在周末进行呢?24. There’s a test the day after tomorrow.后天要进行考试。
25. The worst thing is to do nothing.最糟糕的事是不作为。
26. He feels the same way as Laura.他和Laura有同样的感觉。
03词汇精讲1. upset(1) upset可作形容词,意为“难过的;失望的;沮丧的”。
例如:Don’t get so upset. 别那么沮丧。
After she died I felt very, very upset.她去世之后,我非常非常难过。
(2) upset还可作动词,意为“使心烦意乱,使生气”。
例如:She warned me not to say anything to upset him. 她警告我不要说任何让他不高兴的话。
Don’t upset yourself, Ida.别自寻烦恼了,艾达。
(3) be upset with sb. 意为“生某人的气”。
he is still upset with me. 她还在生我的气。
2. adviceadvice是不可数名词,意为“意见、建议、劝告、忠告”,不能与不定冠词a 连用。
例如:a piece of advice一条建议Let me give you some advice.让我给你一些建议。
【拓展】(1) give sb. advice (on) 给……提(有关……)的建议。
例如:Can you give me some advice on how to learn English well? 你能给我一些关于如何学好英语的建议吗?(2) take one’s advice 听从某人的建议例如:I’ll take your advice, and do exercise every day. 我会听从你的建议,每天锻炼身体。
(3) advise是advice的动词形式,意为“建议”,常用于advise sb. to do sth.的结构中。
八年级上册英语人教版unit10知识点
八年级上册英语人教版unit10知识点Unit 10主要涉及到时间的表达和方式,涉及到的具体知识点如下:1. 表达某个时间的具体方法我们可以使用以下几种方式来表达某个时间:- 整点时间: nine o'clock- 半点时间: half past nine- 刻钟时间: a quarter past nine, twenty-five past nine- 不规则时间: ten to ten, ten minutes to ten2. 表示现在的时间表达现在的时间有两种方式:- 直接使用整点时间,例如:It's three o'clock.- 使用现在进行时来表达,例如:It's nine-thirty. I'm studying English.3. 表示未来的时间表达未来的时间,我们可以使用以下几种方式:- 直接使用整点时间,例如:We'll meet at three o'clock.- 使用“will”和时间状语来表达,例如:I will leave at 7 p.m.- 使用“be going to”和时间状语来表达,例如:I'm going to study English next Tuesday.4. 表示过去的时间过去的时间可以使用以下两种方式来表达:- 直接使用过去式,例如:Yesterday I went to the park.- 使用时间状语和一般过去时来表达,例如:Last night I watched TV.5. 表示持续时间时间的持续可以使用以下几种方式来表达:- 使用“for”来表示持续的时间,例如:I have studied English for two years.- 使用“since”来表示开始的时间,例如:I have studied English since 2018.- 使用时间段来表示,例如:I studied English from 8 a.m. to 9 a.m.6. 表示时间顺序时间的顺序可以使用以下几种方式来表达:- 使用连接词,“firstly”,“secondly”,“thirdly”等等,例如:Firstly, I woke up. Secondly, I brushed my teeth. Thirdly, I had breakfast.- 使用时间状语从句,例如:When I woke up, I brushed my teeth. After I brushed my teeth, I had breakfast.以上便是本次unit10英语知识点的总结,希望你能够掌握这些基本语法,提高英语表达水平。
(完整版)人教版八年级上册第十单元知识点归纳总结全八上unit10知识点.doc
Unit 10 If you go to the party ,you 'll have a great time重要短go to the party with和⋯⋯一起参加晚会wear jeans to穿⋯牛仔到⋯⋯take the bus to乘公⋯共汽到stay at home 待在家里have a class meeting开班会plan to do 划做make some food 做食物ask sb.to do sth.要某人做某事play the game 做游work hard努力工作/努力学a soccer player 一个足球运,school clean-up 学校大除keep ⋯ to oneself 把⋯留自己 /独 /避免与人交往talk to sb. 与某人in life 在一生中,in the end 在最后be angry at/about sth 因某事而生气,make mistakes 弄 /出差in the future在将来,run away 逃跑the first step 第一步,in half成半solve a problem 解决,Grammar :一、含有if 引的条件状从句的主从复合句由一个主句和一个或一个以上的从句构成的句子叫复合句。
若由接引的句子在复合句中表示条件,作主句的条件状,句子被称条件状从句。
when,as soon as,while , until 等引的状从句,如果主句用一般将来,此状从句与if 引的状从句一,也用一般在代替将来。
1.条件状从句的引。
条件状从句通常由if( 如果,假如), unless(= if ⋯ not,除非,如果不)引。
eg: You will get good grades if you study hard. If you don't leave right away , you will be late.如果你努力学,就会取得好成。
人教版八年级英语上册unit10知识点归纳
Unit 10 If you go to the party, you’ll have agreat time一、主要词汇动词(v):organize组织;advise建议;solve解决;trust相信;名词(n):meeting会议;video录像带;chocolate巧克力;teenager青少年;wallet钱包;mile英里;mistake错误;himself 他自己;advice建议;step步骤;Experience经历,经验;动词&名词:travel旅游;形容词(adj):upset难过的;normal正常的;angry生气的;understanding善解人意的;careless粗心的;careful小心的,仔细的;副词(adv):certainly 当然;连词(conj):unless除非,如果不;if 如果;when当二、单元语法If 引导的条件状语从句1、If意为“如果”,引导条件状语从句;If you go there,I’ll go,too 如果你去那里,那我也会去从句主句My mother will take me to the park if she is free主句从句2、时态运用在含有if 引导的条件状语从句的主从复合句中,主句为下列情形之一的,条件状语从句要用一般现在时。
①主句是一般将来时(主将从现)If he comes,he will bring his violinIf you leave,you won’t get gifts from Mrs White②主句谓语含有情态动词may/might/can/must/should等时If you want to lose weight,you must eat less meat③主句是祈使句If you are not strong enough,please don’t take part in such an activity如果你不够强壮,就请不要参加这种活动1、If we ______ take environmental problem seriously,the earth ______ worse and worse.A. don’t; will beB.won’t; isn’tC.won’t; isD. don’t; won’t be2、If Tom ______ the game,we’ll give him a surprise.A.winB.winsC.wonD.winning3、All of us will be happy ______ you can comeA.whileB.ifC.butD.or4、If Mr.Green _______ back, please let me knowA.will come Bes Ce D.had come5、As a teenager,you _____ help your parents do some houseworkA.shallB.willC.shouldD.must6、For everyone’s safety, we _____ always remember that law against driving after drinkingA.couldB.shouldC.mightD.would三、知识点讲解1、if you go to the party,you’ll have a good time若你去聚会,你会玩得很开心直译:有一段开心的时光引申:玩得开心have a good time = enjoy oneself = have fun ,玩得开心Enjoy oneself 享受自己Have fun 拥有乐趣/找到乐趣They are having a good time in the park = they are having fun in the park = they are enjoying themselves 他们在公园里玩得很开心2、half the class won’t come 一半的学生不会来Half 有两种词性:①形容词:“一半的”,一半放在冠词the前面Half the workers come from Shandong 一半的工人都来自山东②名词:“一半”Half of ...... ......的一半Half of these apples are from America 这些苹果有一半是从美国运来的注意:half of 后面若接的是不可数名词,谓语动词要用单数形式若接的是可数名词复数,谓语动词要用复数形式Half of the money is mine 这钱有一半是我的Half of the classmates are boys 班上的同学有一半都是男生【拓展】 all,形容词:意为“全部的”名词:全部All the students are from China 全部的学生都是来自中国All of my money was stolen yesterday 昨天我所有的钱都被偷了3、let ’s order food from a restaurant 让我们在餐厅订购食物吧!Order作动词时有两种意思:①订购,下单Order sth from... 从某处订购某物Would you like to order some bread?你需要点一些面包吗?I order some clothes from that shop 我从那家商店订购了一些衣服②命令Order sb to do sth 命令某人做某事The general orders the soldiers to leave for next city at once将军命令士兵们立刻动身前往下一个城市【拓展】两个常见且重要的结构:In order to+动词原形 = in order that(句子),意为“为了......”He gets up early in order to catch the early bus = He gets up early in order that he can catch the early bus为了赶上早班车,他早早就起床了4、If we ask people to bring food,they’ll just bring potato chips and chocolate如果我们要求大家带食物过来,他们只会带薯片和巧克力过来 Ask,动词,两层意思:①询问,问:the teacher asked us “Do you finish homework?”老师问我们道:你们完成作业了吗?②要求; ask sb to do sth 要求某人做某事My parents ask me to go home on every weekend我父母要求我每周末都要回家The teacher asks the students not to play outside老师要求学生们不要到外面去玩耍It is time for class,Mr.King asked all the children ______ down quietlyA.sitB.satC.to sitD.sitting5、They’ll be too lazy to cook 他们会懒得不想煮饭too......to... 太......以至不能...Too + 形容词/ 副词 + to +动词原形He is too fat to run fast 他太胖了以至不能跑得快His father is too poor to send him to school 他父亲太穷了以至不能送他上学He runs too slowly to catch up with Mike 他跑得太慢了以至于追不上麦克Too...to...是初中重点学习结构之一,它可以及so...that... 和not...enough to互换So+形容词/副词 +that(句子)He is too fat so that he can’t run fastHis father is so poor that he can’t his child to school Not + 形容词 + enough(adv)+ to do sthHe is not thin enough to run fastHis father is not rich enough to send his child to school1、The girl is _____ young _____ dress herself2、—I haven’t seen my grandparents for long,I’m too busy _____ them these days.—Why not call them instead?A.visitB.to visitC.visitingD.visits6、Can you give me some advice please? 请问你可以给我一些建议吗?Advise, 动词,建议Advice,名词,建议,是不可数名词,因此要表示数量时需要借助some和piece等词A piece of advice 一条建议Two pieces of advice 两条建议Some advice一些建议Suggestion,也是“建议”,但它是可数名词Some advice = some suggestions一些建议7、travel around the world = travel all over the world 环游世界8、If people have problems,they should keep them to themselves 如果人们又烦恼的话,他们应该把这些问题留给自己Keep...to oneself,“保守秘密;把(问题/烦恼)埋在心底”The teenagers like to keep their problems to themselves 青少年喜欢自己的问题埋藏在心里反身代词:9、Unless we talk to someone,we’ll certainly feel worse 除非我们跟别人聊一聊,不然的话我们肯定会感觉更糟糕Unless,连词,意为“除非...(不然的话)主句会......”,也遵循主将从现Unless you study hard, you won’t get good grade____________________Unless you come here, we won’t leave______________________________Unless = if... NotIf you don’t study hard, you won’t get good grade_______________________,we won’t leaveWe’ll have a picnic near the river tomorrow ______ it rains heavilyA.untilB.ifC.unlessD.when10、certainly = sure = of course 当然;当然可以11、She was afraid to tell her parents about it 她害怕告诉父母这件事Be afraid to do sth = be afraid of doing sth 害怕做某事I am afraid to speak in public = I am afraid of speaking in public 我害怕在公众面前讲话12、Be angry with sb 生某人的气Mike is angry with me 麦克生我气了Be angry at/about sth 因某事而生气My father is angry at my mistake 父亲因我犯的错生气了Be angry with sb at/about sth 因某事而生某人的气My friend is angry with me at my being late 我的朋友因我的迟到而生气了生气的其他表达方法:be angry with sb = be upset with sb = be mad at sb 生......的气13、careful,形容词,意为“小心的;留心的;谨慎的”Be careful of/about... 注意/留心......You must be careful of your pronunciation 你必须要留心你的发音Be careful to do sth 做某事要是留心的,注意的/当心、留心去做某事He is very careful to read every word他很留心/细心地去读每一个单词Careful 小心的(反义词) careless 粗心的Helpful帮的上忙的(反义词)helpless无助的Meaningful有意义的(反义词)meaningless无意义的14、make mistake 犯错误You should be careful not to make mistake你应该小心点,不要犯错误15、Robert Hunt advises students about common problems 罗伯特亨特就一些常见的问题给学生们提了一些建议Advise sb on/about sth 就某事给某人提建议The teachers always advise students about study 老师们总是就学习方面给学生们提建议Advise ab to do sth 建议某人做某事Advise sb not to do sth 建议某人不要做某事He advises us to do more exercise 他建议我们多做运动Mike advises us not to drink much cold water in winter 麦克建议我们冬天不要喝太多冷水16、It is best not to run away from our problem 最好还是不要逃避我们的问题It is + 形容词 + to do sth 做某事是......的形式主语真正主语It is not polite to speak loudly in public_____________________________It is easy to find the way to the library _____________________________It is best to do sth 直译:做某事是最好的引申:最好做某事It is best to do sth = you had better do sth = you’d better do sth最好做某事你最好做某事It is best not to do sth = you ’d better not do sth 最好不要做某事你最好不要做某事It is best to speak English every day 最好每天都说说英语You ’d better not run away from your responsibilities你最好不要逃避责任Run away from... 直译:跑步远离某物引申:逃避......17、Students often forget that their parents have more experience 学生们经常忘记他们的父母往往更有经验Experience作为名词,有两种意思:①经验;不可数名词Mrs.Green has a lot of teaching experience 格林夫人又很多教学经验②经历;可数名词Tom likes traveling,he has many unusual experiences 汤姆喜欢旅游,他有许多不寻常的经历—Mrs.Wang was sent to teaach English in a poor mountain village last year.—She said she would never forget some pleasant _______ while working there.A.experimentsB.expressionsC.experiencesD.emotions18、be halfway to doing sth/sth,意为“完成了或者做了某件事的一半”其中,这里的“to”是介词,所以后面跟的是动词,动词要是ing 形式We are halfway to finishing the job 我们完成了工作的一半19、finally = at last = in the end ,都意为“最后”I waited and waited,and the train finally arrived 我等了又等,最终火车来了My brother went to college at last 我弟弟最后终于上了大学They won in the end 他们最后赢了巩固练习一.单项选择( )1. My mother will make some food for us if we _______ a party at home.A. will haveB. haveC. are havingD. are going to have( )2. Carol will come and play with me if he _______ busy.A. isB. won’t beC. isn’tD. will be ( )3. _______ you are famous, you will be known by many people.A. IfB. BecauseC. AlthoughD. So( )4. He makes a living _______ many kinds of fruits.A. sellingB. sellC. to sellD. for selling( )5. My job is dangerous, but I can make _______ money.A. a lot ofB. lessC. littleD. no( )6. I had a difficult time _______ my homework yesterday evening.A. doB. to doC. doingD. did( )7. --I feel kind of unhealthy. --You should get enough _______.A. junk foodB. exerciseC. waterD. beef( )8.If Mary is late tomorrow, the teacher won’t __________.A.let in herB.let her inC.let into herD.let her into( )9.Half the class ________from Yueyang , and they can all swim.A.isB.areC.wasD. were( )10.If you study hard , you will _______a good education.A.getB.makeC.findD.have( )11.March is a good time _______China .A.visitB.visitsC.to visitD.visiting( )12.We’re going to play soccer. Will you __________us、 A.take part in B.look after C.join anize ( )13.He has a lot of _________and he is ___________about hisEnglish and Chinese.A.worry, worryB.worried, worriedC.worries, worriedD.worried, worried( )14.They have some problems_________their families.A.withB.ofC.aboutD.on( )15.Unless it ________tomorrow , we will fly a kite in the park.A.rainB.rainsC.doesn’t rainD.not rain( )16._________can help us relax a lot.A.TravelB.TravelingC.TraveledD.Travels( )17. I think you ______pass the exam if you work hard .A.can able toB.will able toC.can be able toD.willbe able to( )18.I saw a boy ________in the street , so I went to ask what was wrong with her.A.cryB.cryingC.to cryD.cried( )19.My dream is ___________a pilot when I grow up.A.beingB.to beC.to beingD.be( )20.Peter is a shy boy. He always __________his problems __________.A.writes , downB.keeps , to himelfC.finds ,outD.takes , up二.根据汉语提示或首写字母补全单词。
人教版英语八年级上册Unit10 知识点总结
八年级上册Unit 10 知识点总结1. meeting 会议 n. a class meeting 一个班会sports meeting 运动会2. video 录像n. watch a video 观看录像video games 电子游戏3 . organize 组织 v. organization (n.)organize a party 组织一场晚会4. chocolate 巧克力n. chocolate cakes 巧克力蛋糕5. upset 难过,失望adj. feel upset感到失望6. taxi 出租汽车n. take a taxi乘出租车7. advice 建议n. take one’s advice采纳某人意见give me some advice给我一些意见a piece of advice一条建议advise 建议 v. advise sb. to do sth. 建议某人做某事advise them about common problems就常见问题给他们意见8. travel 旅行 v. travel around the world 环游世界9. agent 代理人n. the soccer agent足球经纪人travel agency 旅行社10. expert 专家n. get advice from an expert 从专家处得到意见11. teenager 青少年n. a teenager from London来自伦敦的一个青少年12. normal 正常的adj.反义词: abnormallive /lead a normal life 过着一种正常的生活13. unless 除非conj. =if not如果不14. certainly 无疑adv. = of course (certain adj.)15. wallet 钱包n. lose her wallet弄丢了她的钱包get her a new wallet給她买新钱包16. mile 英里n. walk three miles to school走三英里去学校17. angry 发怒的adj. n. angerbe angry with sb 生某人的气18. understanding 善解人意的adj. an understandingfather 善解人意的爸爸19. careless 粗心的adj. drive carelessly粗心开车make careless mistakes犯粗心的错误20. mistake 错误n.laugh at their mistakes 嘲笑别人的错误21. careful 细致的 adj. be more careful更小心谨慎22. solve 解决v. n. solutionsolve problems解决问题 (=deal with) 23. step 步骤n. the first step 第一步step one 步骤一step by step 一步步24. trust 信任v. trust me 信任我 (=believe in me)25. experience 经验,经历 n. adj. experienced 有经验的have the same experience有相同经历a teacher full of experience 一位经验丰富的老师26. else 别的 adv. What else=what other things别的什么27. half the class一半的学生 half an hour 半个小时one and half an hour 1.5个小时be halfway to finishing the work 完成工作的一部分29. order food from a restaurant从饭店订食物29. too…to 太…以致于不 too lazy to cook太懒不煮饭30. make a lot of money挣很多钱31. have problems and worries with schoolwork有功课方面的问题和烦恼32. keep worries to themselves把烦恼留给他们自己33. talk to other people和其他人交谈talk about sth. 谈论某事34. run away from problems逃避问题。
人教版八年级上册英语 Unit 10单元知识点总结
人教版八年级上册英语Unit 10单元知识点总结Unit 10 If you go to the party, you’ll have a great time Grammar:含有if引导的条件状语从句的主从复合句复合句:一个主句和一个或一个以上的从句构成的句子条件状语从句:由连接词引导的句子在复合句中表示条件,作主句的条件状语when,as soon as,while,until等引导的时间状语从句,如果主句用一般将来时,此类状语从句与if引导的状语从句一样,也应用一般现在时代替将来时。
1.条件状语从句的引导词条件状语从句通常由连词if(如果,假如),unless(=if…not,除非,如果不)引导。
例:You will get good grades if you study hard. 如果你努力学习,就会取得好成绩If you don't leave right away,you will be late. 如果你不马上来,你将会迟到的2.条件状语从句的位置条件状语从句既可以放在主句之前,也可以放在主句之后放在主句之前,要用逗号与主句隔开放在主句之后,中间不必用逗号例:If it doesn't rain tomorrow,we will go shopping. 如果明天不下雨,我们将去购物You can pass the exam if you study hard. 如果你努力学习,你就会通过考试3.条件状语从句的时态若主句为将来时态或是含有情态动词的句子或祈使句,则条件状语从句用一般现在时例:He will not leave if it isn't fine tomorrow.如果明天天气不好,他就不会走。
(主句用一般将来时,从句用一般现在时)If he comes,let me know. 如果他来,让我知道(主句是祈使句,从句用一般现在时)知识点:1.have a good/great/wonderful time have fun=enjoy oneself玩得高兴,过得愉快(后接ving)2.half adj一半的,半个的常位于冠词之前n 半,一半复数形式,halvesTwo years and a half = two and a half years 两年半Half of ... 半数的half of 后面的名词或代词若为单数形式,谓语动词用单数形式若为复数形式,谓语动词用复数形式例:Half of the students are from China. 半数的学生来自中国Half of his life lives in the country. 他半辈子住在农村halfway adv 在中途部分地做(或达到)be/come/go halfway to doing sth. 完成某事的一半3.class 集体名词类似的集体名词有family,police,crowd,team,people等,作主语时,谓语用复数形式例:All my family are at home today. 今天我家人都在家Half the class come from the village. 一半的学生学生来自这个村庄class班级,表示整体,作主语谓语动词用单数形式例:Our class is in the fourth floor. 我们班在四层4.order及物动词订购,订货,点菜order sth.from 从某处订购某物order sb. to do sth.命令某人做某事例:I order some clothes from the Internet.Order him to act at once. 命令他立即行动order 秩序、顺序不可数名词例:Put the sentences in right order. 按正确的顺序排列句子in order to 或in order that 为了例:He gets up early in order to catch the early bus.=He gets up early in order thar he can catch the early bus.他早起床为了能赶上早班车5.too…to…太……而不能……too是副词,后跟形容词或副词原级,to是动词不定式符号,后跟动词原形too…to…结构可与so…that…结构进行转换too…to…结构可与not…enough to…结构互换,但not后面的形容词是too后形容词的反义词例:She is too young to go to school.=She is so young that she can't go to school.=She is not old enough to go to school.她太小了,还不能去上学6.be upset with sb.对某人感到不快,生某人的气7.英语中表示交通方式的表达方式:take+a/the+表示交通工具的名词by+表示交通工具的名词(用单数)前面不能有任何的修饰词walk to...drive to...fly to...对交通方式提问用疑问词how----How do you go to school?---By bus.8.a piece of advice9.travel v 旅行;游历n 旅行不可数名词如果要谈“某一次旅行”,则用trip或journeyaround the world=all over the world全世界travel around the world周游世界10.go to college 上大学11.seem 的用法:+ 形容词似乎……,好像……seem to do sth 好像要做某事12.join,join in与take part injoin 成为……的一员,参加,加入加入某一政党、团队、组织或人群join in 参加某种活动,尤其指和其他人一起参加某项活动take part in 强调参加会议、活动或比赛等,并且在活动中或比赛中发挥作用例:He joined the party in 1989. 他在1989年入党John took part in all the activities at school. 约翰参加学校所有的活动13.get an education获得教育14.keep…to oneself 保守秘密oneself是反身代词,我们已学过的反身代词有themselves,yourself,himself 15.unless用法小结:unless引导条件状语从句,含有否定意义= if…not,意为“除非;如果不……”在unless引导的条件状语从句中用一般现在时表示将来。
人教版八年级上册英语知识点梳理Unit 10 If you go to the party
Unit 10 If you go to the party, you’ll have a great time! Section A1.let sb. in = let sb. get in 让某人进来let sb. out = let sb. get out 让某人出去let sb. by = let sb. pass by 让某人过去let sb. do sth.让某人做某事Let’s have it today,shall we ? 包括说话双方Let us go to the zoo,will you ? 不包括,表请求许可Let’s not watch TV. 否定2.play party games 玩聚会游戏organize the party games 组织/筹备聚会游戏have a class party / meeting举行班级聚会/开班会end-of-year party 岁末派对3. half the class = half the students班上一半的学生4. (1) organize组织I believe I have the ability to organize a party.(2)organized “有组织的有条理的”We should take part in some organized activities.(3)n. Where are the organizers of the party?(4)n . The army is a strict organization.5. order food / meals订购食物/订餐order sb. sth. = order sth. for sb.为某人订购某物take one’s orderorder sb. to do sth. 命令某人做某事put/be in order 整齐,按顺序(摆放)in order to do /in order that+从句为了….6. be upset难过;沮丧adj (1)be upset about sth /that 从句对....苦恼沮丧V (2)upset sb 使某人沮丧7.1)give sb. some/much advice (on/ about sth.)给某人一些/许多(关于某事)的建议a piece of advice = a word of advice一条建议;一则忠告(advice为不可数名词)give sb. a good piece of advice给某人一条好建议give sb. a friendly word of advice给某人提条友善的建议take one’s advice接受某人的建议follow one’s advice听从某人的建议2) advise sb. about / on sth.关于某事给某人建议advise (sb) to do sth3)make /give suggestionssuggest (sb) doing8.get enough exercise得到足够的锻炼have enough time to study 有足够的时间学习9. at firstto begin with首先;第一(通常置于句首,以叙述理由。
人教版八年级上册英语Unit 10单元知识点讲义(学生版)
八年级上册英语Unit 10知识点与语法精讲精练词汇梳理(一)完成单词梳理:名词:1. 会议;集会;见面 2. 录像带;录像 3. 巧克力4. 出租汽车;的士5. 劝告;建议6. 代理人7. 专家8. 青少年9. 钱包10. 英里11. 错误;失误12. 步;步骤13. 经验;经历动词:1. 组织;筹备 2. 劝告;建议 3. 解决;解答4. 相信;信任副词:1. 无疑;肯定;当然;行 2. 别的;其他的代词:1. 他自己连词:1. 除非;如果不形容词:1. 难过;失望;沮丧 2. 正常的;一般的3. 发怒的;生气的4. 善解人意的;体谅人的5. 粗心的;不小心的6. 小心的;细致的兼类词:1. (v/n)旅行;游历2. (adj/adv)在中途;部分地做(或达到)(二) 词汇变形小结:1. meet (v. 遇见) — (n. 会议;集会;会面)2. organize (v. 组织;筹备) — (n. 组织;机构) — (n. 组织者;筹划者)3. advice (n. 劝告;建议) — (v. 劝告;建议)4. travel (v. 旅行;游历) — (n. 游客;旅行者)5. normal (adj. 正常的;一般的) — (adv. 正常地;通常)6. angry (adj. 发怒的;生气的) — (adv. 生气地)7. understand (v. 理解;明白) — (adj. 善解人意的;体谅人的)8. care (n. 小心) — (adj. 粗心的) — 反义词:小心的)(adv. 粗心地) (adv. 小心地)【练一练】用所给词的适当形式填空1.It’s about five ___________ (mile) from your apartment to the cinema, so you can walk there.2.Would you mind giving me some ___________ (advice) on how to plant trees?3.He said he sometimes made ___________(care) mistakes himself.4.Gina does her homework as ___________(careful) as Mary.5.We're good friends. You can ___________(certain) use my dictionary.6.Yesterday we had a ___________(meet) to discuss the art festival.7.My friends all helped me with the ___________(organize) of the event.8.I did well in the exam, and I made few ___________(mistake).9.We should study the new traffic rules and learn how___________( keep) ourselves safe.10.Though the little boy is young, he can dress ___________(he) without anyone's help.(三) 短语攻关:炸土豆片;炸薯条保守秘密分成两半去参加聚会玩得高兴;过得愉快开班会在……方面有问题待在家里环游世界犯错误赚钱努力工作逃避;回避最后要求某人做某事给某人某物建议某人做某事太……而不能……1. No, let’s order food from a restaurant. 不用,我们从饭店订餐吧。
最全面人教版八年级上册英语第十单元知识点归纳总结
千里之行,始于足下。
最全面人教版八年级上册英语第十单元知识点归纳总结第十单元的主要知识点归纳总结如下:一、词汇与短语:1. bumpy 路面颠簸的2. damp 潮湿的3. muddy 泥泞的4. dusty 尘土飞扬的5. petrol 汽油6. owner 所有者,主人7. steer 驾驶8. repair 修理9. taxi 出租车10. carriage 车厢11. accident 事故12. sightseeing 观光,游览13. journey 旅行,旅程14. traffic 交通15. ticket 票二、句型与语法:1. 宾语从句I don’t know what to do.Do you know where he lives?2. 由宾语从句引导的特殊疑问句第1页/共2页锲而不舍,金石可镂。
Can you tell me what the weather is like?Do you know how to spell this word?3. 现在分词作状语Feeling bored, she decided to watch TV.The girl sat down, crying.4. “too…to…”句型The film was too scary to watch.It was too hot to go out.5. 祈使句和祈使句的回答Open the door, please.Don’t go there, will you?三、阅读技巧:1. 阅读并理解不明词汇的上下文含义。
2. 理解作者的意图和观点。
3. 根据文章的结构和提示理解文章的主题和段落大意。
4. 掌握阅读技巧,如认真审题、先读题后答题、根据文章的提示寻找答案等。
四、听力技巧:1. 首先,仔细倾听录音,抓住关键信息。
2. 理解主题意图和关系。
3. 需要辨别不同人的声音,如说话人的年龄、性别和身份。
Unit 10重要知识点讲解人教版八年级英语上册
Unit10 If you go to the party,you'll have a great time!重要知识点讲解1. 主将从现:if引导条件状语从句,主句用一般将来时,从句用一般现在时2. have a great /good/ excellent/ wonderful/ nice/ pleasant time= have fun= enjoy oneself+V-ing3. 交通工具的表达:take+限定词+交通工具 take the bus乘公共汽车By+交通工具 by bus乘公共汽车In/ on+限定词+交通工具 in the car on the plane On foot步行4. do/ does/ did代替前文出现的事eg:I think I’ll take the bus to the party.If you do, you’ll be late5. let sb in/ out(动副结构)让某人进去/出来6. tomorrow night明天晚上7. hold/ have a meeting开会attend a meeting出席会议call a meeting召开会议meeting place会场8. half the class一半的同学9. organize v.组织,筹备organized adj.有组织的organizer n.组织者organization n.组织、团体、机构10,order food点餐in order(not) to do为了(不)in the order按顺序order sb (not) to do命令某人(不)做某事take one’s order点餐11,疑问词+不定式做宾语eg:I don’t know what to do= I don’t know how to do itI can’t decide where to go.12,be upset about/ that 对…感到难过13,give sb. some advice给某人提一些建议take/ follow one’s advice听从某人的意见Advice(不可数名词) suggestion(可数名词)Advise v.建议 advise sb. to do sth.劝告某人做某事14,travel around the world环游世界15,keep…to oneself保守秘密16,in life 在生活中17,agree/ disagree with sb同意/不同意某人18,be angry with sb.生某人的气be angry at/about sth.因某事生气19,make careless mistakes犯粗心的错误by mistake错误地mistake A for B错把A当B20,be afraid of sb/ sth害怕某人/某物be afraid of doing sth害怕/担心某事发生be afraid to do sth不敢做某事be afraid for为…担心be afraid (that)恐怕…(让对方失望)21,it is best (not) do= had better (not) do 最好(不)做某事22,run awayfrom逃避;逃跑23,the first step第一步step by step一步步、循序渐进24,in half分成两半25,solve a problem解决问题26,experience 经历,经验 v.经历By experience从经验中extract experience from 从…中获取经验lack experience缺乏经验sum up experience总结经验27,其他的else放在不定代词、疑问词后something elsewhat elseOther+ n复数other students。
最全面人教版八年级上册英语第十单元知识点归纳总结
Unit 10 If you go to the party, you'll have a great time!一、词汇与短语● 重点单词A部分1.meeting n. 会议;集会;会面2.video n. 录像带;录像anize v. 组织;筹备4.chocolate n. 巧克力5.upset adj. 难过;失望;沮丧6.taxi n. 岀租汽车;的士7.advice n. 劝告;建议B部分1.travel v. & n. 旅行;游历2.agent n. 代理人;经纪人3.expert n. 专家4.teenager n. 青少年5.normal adj. 正常的;一般的6.unless conj. 除非;如果不7.certainly adv. 无疑;肯定;当然;行8.wallet n. 钱包e n. 英里10.angry adj. 发怒的;生气的11.understanding adj.善解人意的;体谅人的12.careless adj. 粗心的;不小心的13.mistake n. 错误;失误14.himself pron. 他自己15.careful adj. 小心的;精心的;慎重的16.advise v. 劝告;建议17.solve v. 解决;解答18.step n. 步;步骤19.trust v. 相信;信任20.experience n. 经验;经历21.halfway adj. & adv. 在中途;部分地做22.else adv. 别的;其他的● 重点短语A部分1.have a great/good/ wonderful time = have fun= enjoy oneself 过得愉快2.go to the party with sb.和某人一起去参加聚会3.tomorrow night 明天晚上4.have a class meeting 开班会5.a good time to.do sth. 做某事的好时机6.ask sb. to do sth. 要求某人做某事7.too……to…… 太……而不能……8.give sb. some advice 给某人一些建议B部分1.go to college 上大学2.make (a lot of) money 赚(许多)钱3.It's best (not) to do sth.最好(不)做某事4.have problems with/doing sth.在某方面/做某事有困难5.run away 逃避;逃跑6.keep …… to oneself 保守秘密7.the first step 第一步8.in half 分成两半9.solve a problem 解决问题10.be famous for 因……而出名● 重点句子A部分1.If you go to the party, you'll have a great time. 如果你去参加聚会,你会过得愉快。
