中学教师资格认定考试(初级英语学科知识与教学能力)-试卷19
中学教师资格认定考试（初级英语学科知识与教学能力）-试卷19(总分：66.00，做题时间：90分钟)一、单项选择题(总题数：20，分数：40.00)1.The man' s______was described as impatient in contrast to his wife' s.A.character √B.personalityC.natureD.property解析：考查近义词辨析。
character尤指品性，品质方面的“性格”，指一个人所特有的、与他人不同的特性、特征。
它决定一个人对待生活中重大问题的态度。
例句：His character is very different from his wife’s．他和他妻子的性格迥然不同。
personality多指为人处事方面与众不同的“个性、风度”，尤指能感染人的性格特征。
例句：His personality left a deep impression on us．他的个性给我们留下了深刻的印象。
nature指天生的、无法改变的性格或品质；property专指某物所固有的、真正的、本质特性，属性，一般不用于指人。
故此题选A。
2.You should take the part a good way of learning______in your study into consideration.A.actsB.enjoysC.plays √D.forms解析：考查固定搭配。
此句中固定结构play a part in意为“起作用”，句意为“你应该经常考虑一下好的学习方法在你学习过程中起的作用”。
3.It is not I but you who______the first to run to the goal in that competition.A.amB.wasC.isD.are √解析：考查主谓一致。
not…but…“不是……而是……”，连接两个主语，谓语动词为就近原则，这里离它较近的主语是you，故用复数。
4.They did everything______.A.as had been originally planned √B.as originally plannedC.as the original planD.as been originally planned解析：考查时态。
句意为“他们做的每件事都是按照最初的计划进行的”。
as作为关系连词引导定语从句，主句为一般过去时，定语向前推进一个时态，即过去完成时，故选A。
5.With a large parking lot ______ customers could park their cars easily, the shopping mall is now the most attractive ______people like to go to in this city.A.that; oneB.where; one √C.which; thatD.that; which解析：考查定语从句和代词用法。
句意为“因为有了一个顾客很容易停车的大型停车场，这个购物中心成为这个城市人们喜欢去的最具吸引力的购物中心”。
第一个空的先行词为表地点的parking lot，所以用where来引导，在从句中作状语；第二个空，one为泛指，代指shopping mall，后面跟了定语从句，从句中缺少go to的宾语，that可以省略，故选B。
6.—What should we pay more attention to if we go camping in the mountains? —Nothing special. Take a special pair of glasses______the wind there is strong and cold.A.even ifB.in case √C.providing thatD.so long as解析：考查短语辨析。
句意为“——在山上野营我们更需要注意什么?——没什么特别的，戴一副特殊的眼镜，以防那里风太大、太冷。
”even if“即使”；in case“以防”；providing that“假如”；so long as“只要”，故选B。
7.Which of the following words doesn't have three syllables?A.favouriteB.countrysideC.illegible √D.consciousness解析：考查音节知识。
根据音节的划分可知，illegible有4个音节，故选C。
8.Which of the following sentences is pronounced with a rise-fall tone?A.He won't come home for lunch, will he?B.Have you finished your homework?C.Are you a student or a teacher? √D.How are you?解析：考查语调。
在选择疑问句中，语调为先升后降。
故本题正确答案为C项。
9.The relationship between "violet" and "tulip" is______.A.co-hyponymy √B.superordinateC.hyponymyD.antonymy解析：考查语义学知识。
根据涵义关系可知，上下义关系是词语之间语义上的包含与被包含的关系，凡是一个词语的全部语义(概念意义)包含在另一个词语的语义之中，这两个词语就构成上下义关系。
而同下义词表示同类事物现象的词语之间的语义关系。
紫罗兰和郁金香的关系属于同下义关系(co-hyponymy)。
花是它们的上义词(superordinate)。
10.When you talk to your boss or to your friends, you use different words. We could analyze this phenomenon with ______.A.social contextB.situation context √C.linguistic contextD.semantic field解析：考查语言学知识。
对不同的对象在不同的场合采用不同的语言。
11.Which of the following cannot be used as a way to show the stress pattern of words, phrases, and sentences?A.Facial expressions. √B.Gestures.C.Voices.D.The blackboard.解析：考查语音教学。
重读练习中最重要的事情是让学生知道相关词或短语或句子在哪里重读，老师可以通过拍手或胳膊行动等手势、提高嗓音或在黑板上用不同大小的字或不同颜色的粉笔标出等方式来让学生意识到重读的地方。
四个选项中只有A项不合适。
12.Which of the following grammar activities is most communicative?A.Asking the students to read and correct the mistakes in the sentences.B.Asking the students to tell the differences between two pictures in groups. √C.Asking the students to make sentences with the given words.D.Asking the students to complete the translation exercises.解析：考查语法教学活动。
题干意思为：下列哪一项语法教学活动最具有交际性?纵观选项，A、C、D都属于机械式的练习活动，而B项需要学生将所学知识进行实践化的训练和运用，通过小组活动的形式描述两张图片差异的同时，充分体现了交际性的原则。
故选B。
13.Which of the following statements is NOT a way of consolidating vocabulary?A.Defining. √B.Matching.C.Gap-filling.beling.解析：考查词汇教学。
下定义是呈现新词汇的方法，而不是巩固已学词汇的方法。
故选A。
14.To develop the skill of listening, the teacher asks students to learn several new words that will appear in the listening passage and predict what the listening material is about. Which stage is it at in listening class now?A.Warming up.B.Pre-listening. √C.While-listening.D.Post-listening.解析：考查听力教学。
在听文章之前，教师让学生学习可能在听力中出现的新单词并预测听力文章的内容。
这是处于听前(pre-listening)阶段。
故选B。
15.Which of the following is not a while-speaking activity?A.Describing people and events.B.Role-plays.C.Exchanging information.D.Reporting results. √解析：考查口语教学活动。
说中活动包括运用交际策略、描述人物和事件、报告过程和结果、角色扮演、交流信息、讨论和辩论及演讲等，D项的“汇报结果”应该是说后活动。
所以答案选D。
16.When a teacher leads students to guess the meaning of a new word based on the contextual clue, which one of the following approaches does he use?A.Bottom-up Approach.B.Top-down Approach. √C.Interactive Approach.D.3P Approach.解析：考查阅读教学模式。
2024年教师资格考试初级中学学科知识与教学能力英语试题及答案指导
2024年教师资格考试初级中学英语学科知识与教学能力自测试题及答案指导一、单项选择题（本大题有30小题，每小题2分，共60分）1、The teacher explains the grammar rules in an interesting way to make the students better understand. Which of the following is the most suitable teaching strategy?A. DemonstrationB. DiscussionC. Guided discoveryD. Inquiry-based learning答案：D解析：本题考查教学策略。
根据题干，教师用有趣的方式讲解语法规则，使学生对知识有更好的理解。
这种教学策略是探究式学习（Inquiry-based learning），即通过学生主动探究、发现和解决问题的过程来学习知识。
A项“演示”，B项“讨论”，C项“引导发现”均不符合题意。
因此，正确答案是D。
2、When teaching the new word “environment”,the teacher uses the following sentence to help students memorize the word: “The environment is very beautiful here.” What teaching method does the teacher use here?A. RepetitionB. AssociationC. ContextualizationD. Translation答案：C解析：本题考查教学方法。
根据题干，教师在教授新词”environment”时，用句子”The environment is very beautiful here.”来帮助学生记忆。
[职业资格类试卷]2013年下半年中学教师资格认定考试(初级英语学科知识与教学能力)真题试卷.doc
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[职业资格类试卷]2013年下半年中学教师资格认定考试（初级英语学科知识与教学能力）真题试卷一、单项选择题1 When a lady customer intends to buy a coat with white stripes, what is she supposed to place an emphasis on if she says to the shop assistant?（A）I'd like a red coat with white stripes.（B）I'd like a red coat with white stripes.（C）I'd like a red coat with white stripes.（D）I' d like a red coat with white stripes.2 Decide on the correct stress pattern of the answer to the question: Where did he go next? （A）He turned to the left at the end of the street.（B）He turned to the left at the end of the street.（C）He turned to the left at the end of the street.（D）He turned to the left at the end of the street.3 To the scientists' delight, their efforts have increased people's______of the importance of saving water.（A）awareness（B）commitment（C）agreement（D）response4 The word "chronology" contains______morphemes.（A）4（B）3（C）2（D）55 Judging from her speeches and behaviors Marry has a strict______.（A）growth（B）upbringing（C）development（D）cultivation6 _____your valuable help, we couldn' t have finished the experiment ahead of time. （A）If it were not for（B）Had it not been for（C）Were it not for（D）If it has not been for7 It was with great joy ______ he knew that his GMAT score is 670, high enough to apply to a top university of business.（A）when（B）with（C）what（D）that8 You can sleep on the couch in the lounge, ______ you can go to a hotel nearby.（A）and（B）then（C）or（D）but9 In most circumstances, the assumption of cooperation is so pervasive that it can be stated as a cooperative principle of conversation and elaborated in maxims below except ______.（A）manner maxim（B）quality maxim（C）quantity maxim（D）agreement maxim10 Despite differences in conversational style, speakers are helped by automatic patterns in daily interactions such as "Hi". "Hi", known as______.（A）adjacency pairs（B）preference structure（C）dispreference structure（D）insertion sequence11 To distinguish sounds, students are encouraged to practice______.（A）minimal pairs（B）nasal explosion（C）consonant clasters（D）incomplete explosion12 Which of the following assumptions about vocabulary learning contradicts the modern language teaching theories?（A）The best way to learn words is to use them.（B）The best way to learn vocabulary is via rote-learning.（C）An English dictionary is an important aid to students.（D）Learning a word involves learning more than just the word itself.13 When a teacher intends to introduce a new grammar item, which of the following strategies can be used to get students to notice it?（A）Transformation（B）Input enhancement（C）Expansion（D）Substitution14 If a teacher attempts to implement the top-down model to teach listening, he is likely to present______.（A）new words after playing the tape（B）new words before playing the tape（C）background information after playing the tape（D）background information before playing the tape15 In a complex integration task, a teacher is expected to devise a series of activities which are______linked.（A）thematically（B）syntactically（C）semantically（D）linguistically16 To grasp the gist of a passage in a quick way, what may a reader focus on?（A）The transitional paragraphs.（B）The whole passage.（C）The topic sentences.（D）Every sentence in the passage.17 When checking students'understanding of a certain language point in class, which of the following utterances is a teacher expected to make?（A）Is it okay?（B）Is it clear to you?（C）Are you clear?（D）Is it all right to everyone?18 At a higher level of writing, which of the following cognitive skills should NOT be encouraged?（A）Constructing grammatically correct sentences only.（B）Gathering information and ideas relevant to the topic.（C）Using cohesive devices to create sections and paragraphs.（D）Organizing the information and ideas into a logical sequence.19 When a student has made a sentence "I borrowed a paper from Miss Li", the teacher says,"Do you mean 'a piece of paper'? " Here the teacher is playing the role ofa(n)______.（A）controller（B）prompter（C）assessor（D）organizer20 Which of the following can NOT be regarded as a feature of successful English teacher?（A）Thinking of learners' needs.（B）Having a good command of English.（C）Facilitating communicative activities.（D）Following the course book only.20 We find that bright children are rarely held back by mixed-ability teaching. On the contrary, both their knowledge and experience are enriched. We feel that there are many disadvantages in streaming(把......按能力分班)pupils. It does not take into account the fact that children develop at different rates. It can have a bad effect on both the bright and the not-so-bright child. After all, it can be quite discouraging to be at the bottom of the top grade!Besides, it is rather unreal to grade people just according to their intellectual ability. This is only one aspect of their total personality. We are concerned to develop the abilities of all our pupils to the full, not just their academic ability. We also value personal qualities and social skills and we find that mixed-ability teaching contributes to all these aspects of learning.In our classrooms, we work in various ways. The pupils often work in groups: this gives them the opportunity to learn to cooperate, to share, and to develop their leadership skills. They also learn how to cope with personal problems as well as learning how to think, to make decisions, to analyze and evaluate, and to communicate effectively. The pupils learn from each other as well as from the teacher.Sometimes the pupils work in pairs; sometimes they work on individual tasks and assignments, and they can do this at their own speed. They also have some formal class teaching when this is appropriate. We encourage our pupils to use the library, and we teach them the skills they need in order to do this efficiently. An advanced pupil can do advanced work; it does not matter what age the child is. We expect our pupils to do their best, not their least, and we give them every encouragement to attain this goal.21 In the passage the writer's attitude towards "mixed-ability teaching" is______. （A）critical（B）questioning（C）approving（D）objective22 By "held back" the writer means "______".（A）made to remain in the same classes（B）forced to study in the lower classes（C）drawn to their studies（D）prevented from advancing23 The writer argues that a teacher's chief concern should be the development of the student's_____ .（A）personal qualities and social skills（B）total personality（C）learning ability and communicative skills（D）intellectual ability24 Which of the following is not mentioned in the third paragraph?（A）Group work gives pupils the opportunity to learn to work together with others. （B）Pupils also learn to develop their reasoning abilities.（C）Group work provides pupils with the opportunity to learn to be capable organizers. （D）Pupils also learn how to participate in teaching activities.25 The writer's purpose in writing this passage is to______.（A）argue for teaching bright and not-so-bright pupils in the same class（B）recommend pair work and group work for classroom activities（C）offer advice on the proper use of the library（D）emphasize the importance of appropriate formal classroom teaching25 There was a time in my life when beauty meant something special to me. I guess that would have been when I was about six or seven years old, just several weeks or maybe a month before the orphanage(孤儿院)turned me into an old man.I would get up every morning at the orphanage, make my bed just like the little soldier that I had become and then I would get into one of the two straight lines and march to breakfast with the other twenty or thirty boys who also lived in my dormitory.After breakfast one Saturday morning I returned to the dormitory and saw the house parent chasing the beautiful monarch butterflies who lived by the hundreds in the bushes scattered around the orphanage.I carefully watched as he caught these beautiful creatures, one after another, and then took them from the net and then stuck straight pins through their head and wings, pinning them onto a heavy cardboard sheet.How cruel it was to kill something of such beauty. I had walked many times out into the bushes, all by myself, just so the butterflies could land on my head, face and hands so I could look at them up close.When the telephone rang the house parent laid the large cardboard paper down on the back cement(水泥)step and went inside to answer the phone. I walked up to the cardboard and looked at the one butterfly who he had just pinned to the large paper. It was still moving about so I reached down and touched it on the wing causing one of the pins to fall out. It started flying around and around trying to get away but it was still pinned by the one wing with the other straight pin. Finally its wing broke off and the butterfly fell to the ground and just trembled.I picked up the torn wing and the butterfly and I spat on its wing and tried to get it to stick back on so it could fly away and be free before the house parent came back. But it would not stay on him.26 The author set the living butterfly free because______.（A）he liked it very much（B）he had sympathy for the beautiful butterfly（C）he couldn't bear a butterfly dying in his favorite bushes（D）its wing broke off27 According to the passage, the author's life in the orphanage was______.（A）dull and full of strict rules（B）simple and easy（C）happy and full of hope（D）hard and busy28 What is the author's attitude towards the house parent's pinning some butterflies on the cardboard?（A）Tolerant.（B）Unconcerned.（C）Disgusted.（D）Discouraged.29 We know from the passage that______.（A）the author lived alone in the dormitory（B）there were one hundred butterflies living in the bushes（C）the cardboard paper was left on the step so as to be watched（D）the author failed to stick the worn wing onto the butterfly with his spit30 Which of the following is right according to the passage?（A）I found beauty meant nothing special to me.（B）The house parent helped the children handle the quilt.（C）The house parent chased the butterfly in order to show it to the children.（D）I thought it cruel to catch the butterfly.二、简答题31 用四种方法引入Christmas的课文，并举例。
[职业资格类试卷]2017年下半年中学教师资格认定考试(初级英语学科知识与教学能力)真题试卷.doc
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[职业资格类试卷]2017年下半年中学教师资格认定考试（初级英语学科知识与教学能力）真题试卷一、单项选择题1 The main difference between /e/ and // lies in the______.（A）tongue position（B）sound duration（C）openness of the mouth（D）shape of the lips2 _____ is the main rhyming pattern in "Mrs. White/Had a fright/In the middle of the night".（A）Assonance（B）End rhyme（C）Alliteration（D）Reverse end rhyme3 We're all keeping our______crossed that the surgeons do not find anything too serious with the patient.（A）fingers（B）thumbs（C）hands（D）feet4 When implementing the project, we______ a lot of unexpected opposition from our colleagues.（A）run for（B）make against（C）run up against（D）make away with5 The island measures about 30 miles______20 miles.（A）by（B）with（C）to（D）upon6 —Will John come to the party? —No, he won't come and______.（A）Antony neither won' t（B）won't Antony neither（C）either will Antony（D）neither will Antony7 Garbo plays the role of the queen,______ in the love she has found with Antonio. （A）rejoiced（B）rejoicing（C）being rejoiced（D）to rejoice8 _____ ministers decide to instigate an inquiry, we______welcome it.（A）Should ... would（B）Suppose ... could（C）If... would（D）Would ... will9 What is missing at the discourse level between the two sentences "Carol loves tomatoes. She was born in Africa."?（A）Reference.（B）Cohesion.（C）Coherence.（D）Substitution.10 The synonyms "charge" and "accuse" mainly differ in______.（A）emotion（B）dialect（C）formality（D）collocation11 Which of the following instructions is helpful in developing students' ability to make inferences?（A）Listen to a story and write a summary.（B）Listen to a story and work out the writer's intention.（C）Listen to the story of a boy and then draw a picture of him.（D）Listen to a story and note down the specific date of an event.12 The most suitable question type to check students' comprehension and develop their critical thinking is______.（A）rhetorical questions（B）referential questions（C）close questions（D）display questions13 Diagnostic test is often used for the purpose of（A）finding out what students know and don't know（B）measuring students' general language proficiency（C）knowing whether students have the right language aptitude（D）checking whether students have achieved the teaching objectives14 Which of the following activities is often used to develop students' speaking accuracy? （A）Identifying and correcting oral mistakes.（B）Acting out the dialogue in the text.（C）Having discussions in groups.（D）Describing people in pair.15 If a teacher asks students to make their own learning plan, he/she is trying to develop their______.（A）cognitive strategy（B）affective strategy（C）communicative strategy（D）metacognitive strategy16 When a teacher tells students that the word "dog" may imply "loyalty", he/she is teaching the______of the word.（A）denotative meaning（B）collocative meaning（C）conceptual meaning（D）connotative meaning17 Which of the following is the last step in the process of writing essays?（A）Editing the writings.（B）Writing topic sentences for paragraphs.（C）Gathering information and ideas relevant to the topic.（D）Organizing the information and ideas into a logical sequence.18 The main purpose of asking questions about the topic before listening is to______. （A）meet students' expectation（B）increase students' confidence（C）activate students' schemata（D）provide feedback on tasks19 If a teacher asks students to fill in the blanks in a passage with "that", "which" or "whom", he/she is least likely focusing on grammar at______.（A）lexical level（B）syntactic level（C）discourse level（D）morphological level20 If a teacher asks students to talk about their hobbies in groups, he/she is trying to encourage______.（A）peer correction（B）peer feedback（C）peer interaction（D）peer assessment二、简答题21 简述教材在英语教学中的两个作用，列出教师使用教材的三点注意事项。
最新教师资格证考试《中学英语学科知识与教学能力》试题与答案
最新教师资格证考试《中学英语学科知识与教学能力》试题与答案一、试题精选1. 语法部分（1）选择题：下列句子中，哪一句使用了正确的时态？A. She has been to Paris last year.B. She went to Paris last year.C. She goes to Paris last year.D. She is going to Paris last year.（2）填空题：用适当的介词填空。
I am looking forward your reply.2. 词汇部分（1）选择题：选择与划线部分意思相近的单词。
The teacher was very patient with the students.A. kindB. strictC. impatientD. tolerant（2）填空题：根据句意，填入适当的单词。
The new policy will have a significant on the economy.3. 阅读理解部分（1）阅读短文，回答问题。
Passage:In recent years, the popularity of online shopping has increased dramatically. Many people prefer to shop online because it is convenient and often cheaper than traditional shopping. However, there are also some disadvantages to online shopping, such as the risk of fraud and the inability to see the product before purchasing.Question:What are the advantages and disadvantages of online shopping according to the passage?4. 写作部分（1）写作任务：根据以下提示，写一篇短文。
[职业资格类试卷]中学教师资格认定考试(初级英语学科知识与教学能力)模拟试卷19.doc
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[职业资格类试卷]中学教师资格认定考试（初级英语学科知识与教学能力）模拟试卷19[职业资格类试卷]中学教师资格认定考试（初级英语学科知识与教学能力）模拟试卷19一、单项选择题1 The man' s______was described as impatient in contrast to his wife' s.（A）character（B）personality（C）nature（D）property2 You should take the part a good way of learning______in your study into consideration.（A）acts（B）enjoys（C）plays（D）forms3 It is not I but you who______the first to run to the goal in that competition.（A）am（B）was（C）is（D）are4 They did everything______.（A）as had been originally planned（B）as originally planned（C）as the original plan（D）as been originally planned5 With a large parking lot ______ customers could park their cars easily, the shopping mall is now the most attractive ______people like to go to in this city.（A）that; one（B）where; one（C）which; that（D）that; which6 —What should we pay more attention to if we go camping in the mountains? —Nothing special. Take a special pair of glasses______the wind there is strong and cold. （A）even if（B）in case（C）providing that（D）so long as7 Which of the following words doesn't have three syllables?（A）favourite（B）countryside（C）illegible（D）consciousness8 Which of the following sentences is pronounced with a rise-fall tone? （A）He won't come home for lunch, will he?（B）Have you finished your homework?（C）Are you a student or a teacher?（D）How are you?9 The relationship between "violet" and "tulip" is______.（A）co-hyponymy（B）superordinate（C）hyponymy（D）antonymy10 When you talk to your boss or to your friends, you use different words. We could analyze this phenomenon with ______.（A）social context（B）situation context（C）linguistic context（D）semantic field11 Which of the following cannot be used as a way to show the stress pattern of words, phrases, and sentences?（A）Facial expressions.（B）Gestures.（C）Voices.（D）The blackboard.12 Which of the following grammar activities is most communicative?（A）Asking the students to read and correct the mistakes in the sentences.（B）Asking the students to tell the differences between two pictures in groups. （C）Asking the students to make sentences with the given words.（D）Asking the students to complete the translation exercises.13 Which of the following statements is NOT a way of consolidating vocabulary? （A）Defining.（B）Matching.（C）Gap-filling.（D）Labeling.14 To develop the skill of listening, the teacher asks students to learn several new words that will appear in the listening passage and predict what the listening material is about. Which stage is it at in listening class now?（A）Warming up.（B）Pre-listening.（C）While-listening.（D）Post-listening.15 Which of the following is not a while-speaking activity?（A）Describing people and events.（B）Role-plays.（C）Exchanging information.（D）Reporting results.16 When a teacher leads students to guess the meaning of a new word based on the contextual clue, which one of the following approaches does he use?（A）Bottom-up Approach.（B）Top-down Approach.（C）Interactive Approach.（D）3P Approach.17 When the teacher gives feedback to students in teaching writing, he/she should NOT______.（A）make positive comments on the good features of the writing（B）give words simply like "good" or "very good" to the writing（C）point out areas for improvement（D）express his/her personal opinion on the issue that student has written18 What is the teacher doing in terms of error correction? T: Make a sentence with "have"! S: He have a car. T: He HAVE a car? S: He HA S a car. T: Very good. He HA S a car.（A）Direct correction.（B）Indirect correction.（C）Self-correction.（D）Peer correction.19 Teachers constantly reflect on what they do as a teacher and how their learners learn as learners. With systematic reflections and research, they improve their teaching and their learners' learning. Here the teacher is playing the role of a(an)______.（A）controller（B）assessor（C）researcher（D）participant20 Which of the following statements about teachers' instructions is NOT true?（A）Instructions should be simple and clear.（B）Instructions can be long and complicated for students to follow.（C）Teachers can use body language to assist students to understand.（D）Instructions should be kept to a minimum during activities.二、简答题21 课堂提问有哪些功能?常见的理解性提问有哪三种类型?请各写出一个英语例子加以说明。
教师资格证考试《中学英语学科知识与教学能力》考试试题及答案
一、单项选择题(本大题共30小题，每小题2分，共60分)1．Those robots can walk like__________．A．humanB．humansC．humen？D．humens2．She with her friends__________to visit their teacher every week．A．goB．goingC．goes？D．went3．I don’t think the poor__________always poor．Working hard__________very important．A．is；isB．are；areC．are；is？D．is；are4．Would you mind__________the window？A．I closingB．my closingC．me closing？D．me close5．It has been__________since we went out to play last time．A．some timeB．sometimeC．sometimes？D．some times6．Mr．Green works in a__________building．A．thirty stories highB．thirty-stories highC．thirty-stories-high？D．thirty-story high7．Many children would__________watch TV than do sports．A．ratherB．1ikeC．want？D．love8．It’S very nice__________you__________my parents your best wishes．A．of；sendingB．of；to sendC．for；to send？D．for；sending9．If you want to go to the movie tonight，S__________I．A．doB．amC．will？D．should10．The United Kingdom is a constitutional monarchy．The__________has very little power．A．queenB．monarchC．prime minister？D．king11．Which of the following words contains a triphthong？A．lowB．towerC．boy？D．year12．／m／，／n／are__________．A．fricativesB．dentalsC．glides？D．nasals13．Textbook writing should comply with principles of interest，flexibility and openness，develop-ment and expansibility，science and__________．A．practicalityB．energy-efficiencyC．effectiveness？D．thought14．Which of the following statements does not belong to teaching activities？A．Survey and interview．B．Planning text structure．C．Impromptu speaking and discussion．D．Cooperative learnin9．15．Total Physical Response Method belongs to the comprehension approach which especially em-phasis on the understanding of__________．Teachers give instructions in foreign language；students need to use body movements to respond to the teachers．A．1isteningB．speakingC．reading？D．writing1 6．__________is generally considered that far from the linguistic context of target language whose language system is different from source language’S．A．Second Language TeachingB．Foreign Language TeachingC．Common Language Teaching？D．Native Language Teaching17．Hymes believes that English communicative skills contain grammatical competence，__________，discourse competence and strategic competence．A．social and cultural awarenessB．social behaviorC．social awareness？D．social experience18．The implication of Language Input Theory gives to foreign language teaching is that language teaching should firstly pay attention to_________．A．a certain amount of language inputB．1anguage signC．1inguistic meaning？D．1anguage use19．English learning strategies do NOT include__________．A．cognitive strategyB．control strategyC．communication strategy？D．test-taking strategy20．Teachers should actively use a variety of teaching resources，__________，and design teaching process which is suitable for the development of students．A．teach with textbooks reasonablyB．use textbooks flexibly and creativelyC．use textbooks as requiredD．use textbooks step by step二、Passage OneYears ago，I lived in a building in a large city．The buildin9’S next door was only a few feetaway from mine．There was a woman who lived there，whom I had never met，yet I could see her seated by her window each afternoon，sewing or readin9．After several months had gone by，I beganto notice that her window was dirty．Everything was unclear through the dirty window．1 would say tomyself：“l wonder why that wonlan doesn’t wash her window．It really looks terrible．”One bright morning I decided to clean my flat．including washing the window on the inside．Late in the afternoon when I finished the cleanin9．I sat down by the window with a cup of cof-fee for a rest．Whata surprise!Across the way，the woman sitting by her window was clearlyvisi-ble．Her window was clean!Then it dawned on me．I had been criticizing(批评)her dirty window，but all the time l waswatching hers through my own dirty window．That was quite an important lesson for me．How often had I looked at and criticized others through the dirty window of my heart，through my own shortcomings？Since then，whenever l wanted to judge(评判)someone，I asked myself first，“Am I lookingat him through my own dirty window”Then I try to clean the window of my Own world SO that I may see the world about me more clearly．21．The writer couldn’t see everything clearly through the window because__________．A．the woman’s window was dirtyB．the writer's window was dirtyC．the woman lived nearby？D．the writer was nearsighted22．The writer was surprised that__________．A．the woman was sitting by her windowB．the woman’s window was cleanC．the woman did cleaning in the afternoonD．the woman’s window was still terrible23．“It dawned on me”probably means“__________”．A．I began to understand itB．it cheered me upC．I knew it grew lightD．it began to get darkclear that__________．A．the writer had never met the woman beforewriter often washed the windowC．they both worked as cleanerD．they lived in a small town25．From the passage，we can learn__________．shouldn’t criticize others very oftenB．one should often make his windoWS cleaIlC．one must judge himself before he judges othersD．one must look at others through his dirty window请阅读Passage Two,完成第26—30小题。
2019 上半年教师资格证考试《英语学科知识与教学能力》(初级中学
2019上半年教师资格证考试《英语学科知识与教学能力》(初级中学)真题及答案下列每小题的四个选项中，只有一项是最符合题意的正确答案，多选、错选或不选均不得分。
1.【单项选择题】在每小题列出的四个备选项中选择一个最佳答案，请用28铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案字母按要求涂黑。
错选、多选或未选均无分。
Whichof the following words has a stress pattern different from the rest?A.prepareB.techniqueC.obviousD.advice答案：C参考解析：本题考查单词的重音位置。
题干：下面哪个单词的重音模式与其他单词不同?A、B、D 三项的重音位置均在第二个音节上，只有C项的重音在第一个音节上。
故本题选C。
做题笔记(1)2.【单项选择题】Which of the following underlined words will be stressed when Julia responds to the person who has mistaken her for Julian?A.My name is Julia,not Julian.B.My name is Julia,not Julian.C.My name is Julia,not Julian.D.My name is Julia,not Julian.答案：B参考解析：因为Julia想纠正跟她对话的那个人对她名字的误读，名字是“Julia”而不是“Julian”，所以此处应该把正确的名字“Julia”重读。
故本题选B。
3.【单项选择题】Theword“UNESCO”is called a(n)_______.A.acronymB.blendC.clipped wordD.coined word答案：A参考解析：本题考查构词法。
A项“首字母缩略词”指由几个单词的首字母派生出来的新词；B 项意为“混成词”；C项意为“截断词”；D项意为“新创词”。
初级中学教师资格考试《英语学科知识与教学能力》历年真题及解析
初级中学教师资格考试《英语学科知识与教学能力》历年真题及解析一、单项选择题（本大题共30小题，每小题2分，共60分）（在每小题列出的四个备选项中选择一个最佳答案，请用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案字母按要求涂黑。
错选、多选或未选均无分。
）1.The similarity between the English consonants/p/,/b/,and/m/is that they are all_____.A．fricativeB．plosiveC．labial-dentalD．bilabial【答案】D【解析】根据发音部位，辅音/p/,/b/,/m/都属于双唇音（bilabial），即通过下唇和上唇形成阻碍发出声音。
2.Which of the following is a back vowel in English?A．/ə:/B．/ɔ:/C．/ʌ/D．/e/【答案】B【解析】题意为：下面哪个是英语中的后元音？A项，/ə:/属于中元音。
B项，/ɔ:/属于后元音。
C项，/ʌ/比较特殊，发此音时舌头的最高位置偏中后，所以有的分类系统会把它归为中元音，也有的把它归为后元音。
D项，/e/属于前元音。
3.There is only one playground slide in this school,so the students have to take_____to use it.A．turnsB．the turnsC．a turnD．the turn【答案】A【解析】take turns to do sth是固定搭配，意为“轮流做某事”。
题意为：这所学校只有一个操场滑梯，所以学生们只能轮流使用它。
4.Out of everyone’s expectation,Johnson suddenly returned_____a rainy night.A．atB．inC．onD．during【答案】C【解析】表示时间常用的介词有at,in,on,during等。
2025年教师资格考试初中学科知识与教学能力英语试卷与参考答案
2025年教师资格考试初中英语学科知识与教学能力自测试卷与参考答案一、单项选择题（本大题有30小题，每小题2分，共60分）1、The teacher should prioritize which skill when teaching a new vocabulary list to a group of seventh-grade students?A) ListeningB) ReadingC) WritingD) Speaking答案：D解析：D) Speaking。
When introducing a new vocabulary list to students, it is important to prioritize speaking skills to help them practice using the new words in context and to encourage active engagement in the learning process.2、Which of the following is NOT a recommended strategy for promoting critical thinking among students during an English lesson?A)Asking open-ended questionsB)Encouraging students to debateC)Providing detailed instructions for tasksD)Allowing students to work independently答案：C解析：C) Providing detailed instructions for tasks. While providing detailed instructions can be important for ensuring that students understand their tasks, it is not the most effective strategy for promoting critical thinking. Encouraging open-ended questions, debates, and independent work are more likely to stimulate higher-order thinking skills.3、Which of the following strategies would best help a shy student participate in an English class discussion?A、Ask the shy student to prepare a short speech in advance.B、Divide students into small groups and have them discuss in a more controlled environment.C、Assign extra homework to the shy student to boost confidence.D、Call on the shy student frequently to ensure their active participation.Answer: BExplanation: B is the best strategy because it provides a less threatening environment for shy students to participate and build their confidence. Smaller group discussions can make shy students feel more comfortable sharing their thoughts. While options A and D might help, they do not address the underlying issue of feeling unsafe to speak up. Option C does not directly help the student participate in class discussions.4、In the context of teaching English verbs to intermediate level students, which of the following approaches is most effective?A、Teaching verb tenses and irregular verbs via memorization.B、Using a variety of verb tenses in context through authentic readings and writing tasks.C、Focusing solely on irregular verbs as they are more complex to learn.D、Having students translate sentences using a verb conjugator.Answer: BExplanation: B is the correct answer because using a variety of verb tenses in context helps students understand how to use verbs in real-life situations. This approach enhances comprehension and retention. Option A is too limited and does not provide real-world application. Option C is incorrect because while irregular verbs are important, focusing solely on them would neglect the importance of regular verbs and their conjugation patterns. Option D, while helpful, does not provide the context and practical application needed at the intermediate level.5、A student asks to know more about the differences between two English words. Which of the following strategies is most effective for the teacher to use according to Bloom’s Taxonomy?A)Presenting a list of differences and allowing the students to memorize.B)Explaining the differences with simple examples.C)Engage the students in a class discussion about their own understanding of thewords.D)Giving the students a sheet of definitions to study by themselves.Answer: CExplanation: According to Bloom’s Taxonomy, the level of thinking required for discussingone’s own understanding is at the highest level, the Bloom’s level called “Evaluation”. Discussions encourage higher order thinking skills, such as analyzing, evaluating, and creating.6、In a lesson plan for a middle school English class, the teacher aims to develop students’ critical thinking skills. Which of the following activities is most appropriate for this goal?A) A fill-in-the-blanks worksheet.B)Reading a short story and then asking students to summarize it.C) A group debate based on an interesting topic.D) A worksheet of vocabulary exercises.Answer: CExplanation: The activity that promotes critical thinking would require students to analyze, evaluate, and problem-solve, which are skills that fall under Bloom’s “Higher Cognitive Processes” category. A group debate would facilitate these skills as students analyze arguments, evaluate the evidence, and problem-solve by constructing their own points or refuting others.7、The sentence “She has a great sense of humor.” is an example ofa(n)_______sentence.A)imperativeB)declarativeC)interrogativeD)exclamatoryAnswer: B) declarativeExplanation: A declarative sentence makes a statement or expresses a fact. It is used to inform or describe something. In this case, the sentence is stating that the person has a great sense of humor, so it is a declarative sentence.8、In the following sentence, “The students were asked to write a report about the historical event,” which part of speech is “asked”?A)VerbB)AdjectiveC)NounD)AdverbAnswer: A) VerbExplanation: “Ask” is the past participle form of the verb “to ask.” In this sentence, “asked” is used as a passive voice verb, indicating that the students were the ones who were asked to write the report. Therefore, “asked” is a verb.9、Which of the following is a primary focus in advanced English grammar teaching at the junior high school level?A)Understanding basic sentence structuresB)Mastering the simple present tenseC)Analyzing complex sentence structures, including clauses and phrasesD)Learning basic vocabularyAnswer: C解析: 在初中高年级英语语法教学中，重点是分析复杂句结构，包括从句和短语。
初中英语教师资格考试真题试题(完美)
中小学教师资格考试真题试卷《英语学科知识与教学能力》（初级中学）（满分150分）一、单项选择题（本大题共30小题，每小题2分，共60分）1. Walnut trees＿＿＿＿environment stresses such as drought by producing significant amounts of a substance similar to aspirin.A. turn toB. confirm toC. contribute toD. respond to2. John felt great＿＿＿＿about his upcoming trip to Sidney；indeed, he could hardly contain his enthusiasm.A. unrestB. uncertaintyC. anxietyD. excitement3. The professor’s classroom manner was quite＿＿＿＿, never revealing the warmth and playfulness she showed in private.A. livelyB. amiableC. formalD. cheerful4. Again as＿＿＿＿in this experiment, he didn’t lose heart.A. he failedB. did he failC. he did failD. had he failed5. Taiwan lies＿＿＿＿the east of Fujian and is larger than＿＿＿＿island in China.A. to；anyB. in；anyC. to；any otherD. in；any other6. Johnson is a man of great experience, ＿＿＿＿much can be learned.A. for whomB. for whichC. from thatD. from whom7. Which of the following shows the correct sentence stress in normal cases?A. His ʹbrother is my ʹbest friend.B. They ʹhelp one ʹanother in their work.C. They have ʹbeen in the ʹcountryside recently.D. She ʹthought herself ʹbetter ʹthan ʹanyone else.8. The phrase“＿＿＿＿”exemplifies the incomplete plosion at the junction of words.A. good morningB. black shirtC. delicious cherryD. beautiful jacket9. The synonymous pair “＿＿＿＿” differ in degree of formality.A. pass away and pop offB. accuse and chargeC. prison and jailD. tap and faucet10. When using the imperative “Turn it off” to give an order, the speaker highlights the＿＿＿＿of the utterance.A. locutionary actB. illocutionary actC. perlocutionary actD. indirect speech act11. Fluent and appropriate language use requires knowledge of＿＿＿＿and this suggests that we should teach lexical chunks rather than single words.A. connotationB. denotationC. morphologyD. collocation12.“Underlining all the past form verbs in the dialogue”is a typical exercise focusing on ＿＿＿＿.A. useB. formC. meaningD. function13. Which of the following activities may be more appropriate to help students practice a new structure immediately after presentation in class?A. Role play.B. Group discussion.C. Pattern drill.D. Written homework.14. When teaching students how to give appropriate responses to a congratulation or an apology, the teacher is probably teaching at ＿＿＿＿.A. lexical levelB. sentence levelC. grammatical levelD. discourse level15. Which of the following activities can help develop the skill of listening for gist?。