(全国卷)2019年高考英语冲刺模拟试卷1(含解析)
（全国卷）2019年高考英语冲刺模拟试卷1（含解析） 第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分40分) 第一节 (共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A． Summer comes and we start thinking of ways to increase liquid intake. Water-rich fruits like watermelon become a basic part of your diet during summer. These fruits can certainly help to stop our thirst. Watermelons are not only nutritious but also help us beat the summer heat. However, can watermelons be shared with our pet dog?
There is absolutely no harm in giving a watermelon to your pet. Watermelons are excellent sources of vitamins A and C as well as minerals. Moreover, they help to stop your pet’s thirst as they contain more than 70% water.
Before sharing a watermelon with your dog, make sure that you do not feed beyond his ability to digest. The amount you feed will vary depending upon how big your dog is. For instance, if you have a small breed dog, giving a small slice is enough. However, an adult Golden Retriever certainly has the ability to consume more slices.
Also, make sure that you remove the seeds before feeding watermelon slices to your dog. This is because dogs find the seeds very difficult to digest; hence their consumption is likely to cause stomach upset. Moreover, the seeds can actually be harmful to your dog as the seeds can be poisonous to your dog when eaten too much. Even taking a few may cause stomach upset in some dogs. So it is best to avoid feeding the seeds to your pet.
As far as offering the skin of the watermelon is concerned, you should avoid it. While the rind(外皮) contains a great number of nutrients, if not chewed properly and swallowed, it can get stuck in the stomach and cause a serious digestive problem in dogs.
On the whole , while watermelon is not bad for a dog’s health, feeding it in small portions without the skin and the seeds is necessary to keep digestive issues at bay.
21. Which of the following isn’t the reason why watermelons can be shared with the pet? A. They are rich in vitamins. B. They contain superior minerals. C. They can provide enough water. D. They can strengthen the digestive system. 【答案】：D
22. What decides the amount of the watermelon you share with a pet? A. They type of a pet. B. The size of a pet. C. The ripeness of a watermelon. D. The taste of a watermelon. 【答案】：B 【解析】：本题【答案】主要在文章第三段。根据原文“The amount you feed will vary depending upon how big your dog is.”，决定分享给宠物西瓜量的主要因素是宠物体型的大小。 23. What is the best title of the passage? A. Is it OK to Feed Watermelon to Your Pet Dog? B. Why Does Your Pet Dog Like Eating Watermelon? C. Can Watermelon Seeds Be Given to Your Pet Dog? D. Do You Know Your Pet Dog Likes Eating Watermelon? 【答案】：A 【解析】：本题考察对文章整体的把握能力。全篇都是围绕第一段最后提出的问题However, can watermelons be shared with our pet dog？”来进行的。 47. A. thrill B. guide C. expect D. persuade 【答案】：C 【解析】：expect v.期待，期望；因为是一个极其常见的话题，所以老师对于学生们的【答案】并没有很“期待”。 48. A. truth B. pest C. postage D. regulation 【答案】：A 【解析】：to tell you the truth：实话告诉你；跟上一句联系起来理解，因为话题过于常见，所以“说老实话”，老师并不会期待太多。 49. A. interesting B. exciting C. normal D. fluent 【答案】：C 【解析】：normal adj.正常的，常见的；在文章中，之“如果你是万能的,你最想做什么”这个话题很常见，似乎已经讨论的很多遍的样子。 50. A. primly B. casually C. officially D. nervously 【答案】：B
51. A. partner B. overcoat C. poverty D. operator 【答案】：C 【解析】：poverty n.饥饿；因为问题很常见，所以【答案】也很常见，有同学想要“消除饥饿”如果他们是万能的。 52. A. fence B. turn C. noise D. rejection 【答案】：B 【解析】：turn n.次序，顺序；同学一个个回答问题之后，“轮”到小女孩回答这个问题了。 53. A. even B. still C. otherwise D. unless 【答案】：A 【解析】：因为妈妈教得好，所以小女孩对“十分万能”不屑一顾，也不愿意，“甚至”是一天都不愿意。 54. A. simple B. swollen C. talented D. tender 【答案】：D 【解析】：tender adj.温柔的，柔和的；刚好可以用来形容小女孩那种“稚气未脱”的声音。 55. A. feeling B. spelling C. staring D. shocking 【答案】：C 【解析】：stare v.盯着看，常搭配介词at。因为小女孩的回答比较出乎大家的意料，所以同学们都停顿下来，“盯着”她。 56. A. people B. person C. human D. human being 【答案】：B 【解析】：本题考察短语的识记。 in person：亲自；在文章中指妈妈对小女孩的教导，“万事都要考自己亲自去做，才能做好，而不是靠运气。 57. A. in B. on C. at D. off 【答案】：B 58. A. what B. which C. where D. that 【答案】：A 【解析】：本题考察疑问词的用法，本题中明显句子成分残缺，“这就是妈妈所告诉我的。。。”，却成分，用what. 59. A. impossible B. curious C. great D. favorable 【答案】：C 【解析】：本题考察对上下文的把握，因为小女孩告诉大家父母教给她的简单而又深刻的道理，因此，作为一个倾听者，我们感受到了她父母的伟大。 60. A. students B. drivers C. teachers D. headmasters 【答案】：C 【解析】：最后结尾时再次点题“父母是最好的老师”。和开头首尾呼应。
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Today my topic is how 61 (improve) our spoken English！Before we get 62 (start)，I would like very much to know how important you think spoken English 63 ！This is the basic question we have to figure 64 before we solve our problems！Obviously，English is a language， 65 makes it absolutely important to speak it out！As the 66 (say) goes，you learn to swim by swimming and you learn ___67___(drive) by driving. So，if you want your spoken English 68 (improve)，you have to catch every chance to speak 69 (with) worrying about losing your face or making mistakes！You should always remember and tell yourself that "practice makes perfect"！With a little more confidence and hard work of practice， 70 won't take you too much time to make progress in your spoken English！
2019年全国统一高考英语试卷(新课标Ⅰ)【高考真题 含详细答案和解释、可编辑】
2019年全国统一高考英语试卷（新课标Ⅰ）第二部分阅读理解（共两节）第一节（满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
1.Need a Job This Summer? The provincial government and its partners offer many programsto help students find summer jobs. The deadlines and what you need to apply depend onthe program. Not a student? Go to the government website to learn about programs and online tools available to help people under 30 build skills, find a job or start businesses all year round.Jobs for YouthIf you are a teenager living in certain parts of the province, you could be eligible（符合条件）for this program, which provides eight weeks of paid employment along with training.Who is eligible: Youth 15—18 years old in select communities（社区）.Summer CompanySummer Company provides students with hands—on business training and awards of up to $3,000 to start and run their own summer businesses.Who is eligible: Students aged 15-29, returning to school in the fall.Stewardship Youth Ranger ProgramYou could apply to be a Stewardship Youth Ranger and work on local natural resource management projects for eight weeks this summer.Who is eligible: Students aged 16 or 17 at time of hire, but not turning 18 before December 31 this year.Summer Employment Opportunities（机会）Through the Summer Employment Opportunities program, students are hired each year ina variety of summer positions across the Provincial Public Service, its related agencies and community groups.Who is eligible: Students aged 15 or older. Some positions require students to be 15 to 24or up to 29 for persons with a disability.（1）What is special about Summer Company?A.It requires no training before employment.B.It provides awards for running new businesses.C. It allows one to work in the natural environment．D.It offers more summer job opportunities.（2）What is the age range required by Stewardship Youth Ranger Program？________A.15﹣18．B.15﹣24．C.15﹣29．D.16﹣17．（3）Which program favors the disabled？________A. Jobs for Youth．B. Summer Company．C. Stewardship Youth Ranger Program．D. Summer Employment Opportunities．2. For Canaan Elementary's second grade in Patchogue, N．Y．, today is speechday , and right now it's Chris Palaez's turn． The 8﹣year﹣old is the joker of the class． With shining dark eyes, he seems like the kind of kid who would enjoy public speaking．But he's nervous．"I'm here to tell you today why you should …should…"Chris trips on the"﹣ld, "a pronunciation difficulty for many non﹣native English speakers． His teacher , Thomas Whaley , is next to him, whispering support．"…Vote for …me …"Except for some ________, Chris is doing amazingly well． When he brings his speech to a nice conclusion , Whaley invites the rest of the class to praise him．A son of immigrants, Chris started learning English a little over three years ago． Whaley recalls（回想起）how at the beginning of the year, when called upon to read, Chris would excuse himself to go to the bathroom．Learning English as a second language can be a painful experience． What you need is a great teacher who lets you make mistakes． "It takes a lot for any student, " Whaley explains, "especially for a student who is learning English as their new language, to feel confident enough to say, 'I don't know, but I want to know．'"Whaley got the idea of this second﹣grade presidential campaign project when he asked the children one day to raise their hands if they thought they could never be a president． The answer broke his heart． Whaley says the project is about more than just learning to read and speak in public． He wants these kids to learn to boast（夸耀）about themselves．"Boasting about yourself, and your best qualities, " Whaley says, "is very difficult for a child who came into the classroom not feeling confident．"（1）What made Chris nervous？________A. Telling a story．B. Making a speech．C. Taking a test．D. Answering a question．．（2）What does the underlined word "stumbles" in paragraph 2 refer to？________A. Improper pauses．B. Bad manners．C. Spelling mistakes．D. Silly jokes．．（3）We can infer that the purpose of Whaley's project is to________．A. help students see their own strengthsB. assess students' public speaking skillsC. prepare students for their future jobsD. inspire students' love for politics．（4）Which of the following best describes Whaley as a teacher？________A. Humorous．B. Ambitious．C. Caring．D. Demanding．3.As data and identity theft becomes more and more common, the market is growing for biometric（生物测量）technologies—like fingerprint scans—to keep others out of private e-spaces. At present, these technologies are still expensive, though.Researchers from Georgia Tech say that they have come up with a low-cost device（装置）that gets around this problem: a smart keyboard. This smart keyboard precisely measures the cadence（节奏）with which one types and the pressure fingers apply to each key. The keyboard could offer a strong layer of security by analyzing things like the force of a user's typing and the time between key presses. These patterns are unique to each person. Thus, the keyboard can determine people's identities, and by extension, whether they should be given access to the computer it's connected to—regardless of whether someone gets the password right.It also doesn't require a new type of technology that people aren't already familiarwith. Everybody uses a keyboard and everybody types differently.In a study describing the technology, the researchers had 100 volunteers type the word "touch" four times using the smart keyboard. Data collected from the device could be used to recognize different participants based on how they typed, with very low error rates. The researchers say that the keyboard should be pretty straightforward to commercialize and is mostly made of inexpensive, plastic-like parts. The team hopes to make it to market in the near future.（1）Why do the researchers develop the smart keyboard?A.To reduce pressure on keys.B.To improve accuracy in typing.C.To replace the password system.D.To cut the cost of e-space protection.（2）What makes the invention of the smart keyboard possible?puters are much easier to operate.B.Fingerprint scanning techniques develop fast.C.Typing patterns vary from person to person.D.Data security measures are guaranteed.（3）What do the researchers expect of the smart keyboard?A.It'll be environment-friendly.B.It'll reach consumers soon.C.It'll be made of plastics.D.It'll help speed up typing.（4）Where is this text most likely from?A.A diary.B.A guidebook.C.A novel.D.A magazine.4. During the rosy years of elementary school（小学）, I enjoyed sharing my dolls and jokes, which allowed me to keep my high social status． I was the queen of the playground． Then came my tweens and teens, and mean girls and cool kids． They rose in the ranks not by being friendly but by smoking cigarettes, breaking rules and playing jokes on others, among whom I soon found myself．Popularity is a well﹣explored subject in social psychology． Mitch Prinstein, a professor of clinical psychology sorts the popular into two categories: the likable and the status seekers． The likables' plays﹣well﹣with﹣others qualities strengthen schoolyard friendships, jump﹣start interpersonal skills and, when tapped early, are employed ever after in life and work． Then there's the kind of popularity that appears in adolescence: status born of power and even dishonorable behavior．Enviable as the cool kids may have seemed, Dr． Prinstein's studies show unpleasant consequences． Those who were highest in status in high school, as well as those least liked in elementary school, are "most likely to engage（从事）in dangerous and risky behavior．"In one study, Dr． Prinstein examined the two types of popularity in 235 adolescents, scoring the least liked, the most liked and the highest in status based on student surveys（调查研究）． "We found that the least well﹣liked teens had become more aggressive over time toward their classmates． But so had those who were high in status． It clearly showed that while likability can lead to healthy adjustment, high status has just the opposite effect on us．"Dr． Prinstein has also found that the qualities that made the neighbors want you on a play date﹣sharing, kindness, openness ﹣ carry over to later years and make you better able to relate and connect with others．In analyzing his and other research, Dr． Prinstein came to another conclusion: Not only is likability related to positive life outcomes, but it is also responsible for those outcomes, too． "Being liked creates opportunities for learning and for new kinds of life experiences that help somebody gain an advantage, " he said．（1）What sort of girl was the author in her early years of elementary school？________A. Unkind．B. Lonely．C. Generous．D. Cool．．（2）What is the second paragraph mainly about？________A. The classification of the popular．B. The characteristics of adolescents．C. The importance of interpersonal skills．D. The causes of dishonorable behavior．．（3）What did Dr． Prinstein's study find about the most liked kids？________A. They appeared to be aggressive．B. They tended to be more adaptable．C. They enjoyed the highest status．D. They performed well academically．．（4）What is the best title for the text？________A. Be Nice﹣You Won't Finish LastB. The Higher the Status， the BetterC. Be the Best﹣You Can Make ItD. More Self﹣Control， Less Aggressiveness．第二节（满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项．选项中有两项为多余选项．5.Is Fresh Air Really Good for You？We all grew up hearing people tell us to "go out and get some fresh air．" （1）_______ According to recent studies，the answer is a big YES，if the air quality in your camping area is good．（2）_______ If the air you're breathing is clean﹣which it would be if you're away from the smog of cities﹣then the air is filled with life﹣giving，energizing oxygen． If you exercise out of doors，your body will learn to breathe more deeply，allowing even more oxygen to get to your muscles（肌肉）and your brain．Recently，people have begun studying the connection between the natural world and healing（治愈）．（3）_______ In these places patients can go to be near nature during their recovery． It turns out that just looking at green，growing things can reduce stress，lower blood pressure，and put people into a better mood（情绪）．Greenery is good for us． Hospital patients Who see tree branches out their window are likely to recover at a faster rate than patients who see buildings or sky instead．（4）_______ It gives us a great feeling of peace．（5）_______While the sun's rays can age and harm our skin， they also give is beneficial Vitamin D． To make sure you get enough Vitamin D﹣but still protect your skin﹣ put on sunscreen right as you head outside． It takes sunscreen about fifteen minutes to start working， and that's plenty of time for your skin to absorb a day's worth of Vitamin D．A． Fresh air cleans our lungs．B． So what are you waiting for？C． Being in nature refreshes us．D． Another side benefit of getting fresh air is sunlight．E． But is fresh air really as good for you as your mother always said？F． Just as importantly， we tend to associate air with health care．G． All across the country， recovery centers have begun building Healing Gardens．第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．6. Every year about 40, 000 people attempt to climb Kilimanjaro, the highest mountain in Africa． They（1）_______ with them lots of waste． The （2）_______ might damage the beauty of the place． The glaciers（冰川）are disappearing, changing the（3）_______of Kilimanjaro．Hearing these stories, I'm （4）_______ about the place ﹣ other destinations are described as "purer" natural experiences．However, I soon （5）_______ that much has changed since the days of disturbing reports of（6）_______ among tons of rubbish． I find a（7）_______ mountain, with toilets at camps and along the paths． The environmental challenges are（8）_______but the efforts made by the Tanzania National Park Authority seem to be （9）_______．The best of a Kilimanjaro （10）_______, in my opinion, isn't reaching thetop． Mountains are（11）_______as spiritual places by many cultures． This（12）_______is especially evident on Kilimanjaro as（13）_______go through five ecosystems （生态系统）in the space of a few kilometers． At the base is a rainforest． It ends abruptly at 3, 000 meters, （14）_______lands of low growing plants． Further up, the weather（15）_______ ﹣ low clouds envelope the mountainsides, which are covered with thick grass． I（16）_______twelve shades of green from where I stand． Above 4, 000 meters is the highland（17）_______: gravel（砾石）, stones and rocks．（18）_______you climb into an arctic﹣like zone with（19）_______snow and the glaciers that may soon disappear．Does Kilimanjaro （20）_______ its reputation as a crowded mountain with lines of tourists ruining the atmosphere of peace? I found the opposite to be true．（1）A.keepB.mixC.connectD.bring（2）A.storiesB.buildingsC.crowdsD.reporters（3）A.positionB.ageC.face（4）A.silentB.skepticalC.seriousD.crazy（5）A.discoverB.argueC.decideD.advocate（6）A.equipmentB.grassC.campsD.stones（7）A.remoteB.quietC.allD.clean（8）A.newB.specialC.significantD.necessary（9）A.paying offB.spreading outC.blowing upD.fading away（10）A.atmosphereB.experienceC.experimentD.sight（11）A.studiedB.observedC.exploredD.regarded（12）A.viewB.qualityC.reasonD.purpose（13）A.scientistsB.climbersC.localsD.officials（14）A.holding on toB.going back toC.living up toD.giving way to（15）A.changesB.clearsC.improvesD.permits （16）A.matchB.imagineC.countD.add（17）A.villageB.desertC.roadke（18）A.ObviouslyB.EasilyC.ConsequentlyD.Finally（19）A.permanentB.littleC.freshD.artificial（20）A.enjoyB.deserveC.saveD.acquire第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
高考英语真题 2019全国卷一 二 三 语法填词 含答案
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4. 全国I卷适用地区：安徽、湖北、福建、湖南、山西、河北、江西、广东、河南、山东5. 全国II卷适用地区：甘肃、青海、黑龙江、吉林、辽宁、宁夏、新疆、内蒙古、陕西、重庆6. 全国III卷适用地区：云南、四川、广西、贵州、西藏高考真题2019年英语语法填词（含答案）全国卷一二三汇编2019年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（全国卷I）英语语法填词（含答案）第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The polar bear is found in the Arctic Circle and some big land masses as far south as Newfoundland. While they are rare north of 88°,there is evidence 61 they range all the way across the Arctic, and as far south as James Bay in Canada. It is difficult to figure out a global population of polar bears as much of the range has been 62 (poor) studied; however, biologists calculate that there are about 20,000-25,000 polar bears worldwide.Modem methods 63 tracking polar bear populations have been employed only since the mid-1980s,and are expensive 64 (perform) consistently over a large area. In recent years some Inuit people in Nunayut 65 (report)increases in bear sightings around human settlements, leading to a 66 (believe) that populations are increasing. Scientists have responded by 67 (note) that hungry bears may be congregating(聚集) around human settlements, leading to the illusion(错觉) that populations are 68 (high) than they actually are. Of 69 nineteen recognized polar bear subpopulations, three are declining, six 70 (be) stable, one is increasing, and nine lack enough data.2019年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（全国卷II）英语语法填词（含答案）第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
2019年全国I卷英语高考真题(附标准答题卡,标准答案,不用为排版烦神)
英语
注意事项： 1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。 2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡
皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
10. What is Kate ’ s attitude toward her mother
’ s decision?
A. Disapproving. 听第 8段材料，回答第 11至 13题。
B. Ambiguous.
C. Understanding.
11. What is the man doing?
A. Return to school.
B. Change her job.
C. Retire from work.
9. What did Kate ’ s mother study at col?lege
A. Oil painting.
B. Art history.
C. Business administration.
A. Chairing a meeting.
B. Hosting a radio program.
C. Conducting a job interview.
12. What benefits Mary most in her job?
A. Her wide reading. 13. Who will Mary talk about next?
A Need a Job This Summer? The provincial government and its partners offer many programs to help students find summer jobs. The deadlines and what you need to apply depend on the program. Not a student? Go to the government website to learn about programs and online tools available to help people under 30 build skills, find a job or start businesses all year round. Jobs for Youth If you are a teenager living in certain parts of the province, you could be eligible （ 符合条件 ）for this program, which provides eight weeks of paid employment along with training. Who is eligible: Youth 15 — 18 years old in select communities （ 社区 ）. Summer Company Summer Company provides students with hands-on business training and awards of up to $3,000 to start and run their own summer businesses. Who is eligible: Students aged 15 — 29, returning to school in the fall. Stewardship Youth Ranger Program You could apply to be a Stewardship Youth Ranger and work on local natural resource management projects for eight weeks this summer.
2019年高考英语真题(新课标全国一卷)有答案
普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(新课标全国I卷)英语（考试时间：120分钟试卷满分：150分）第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt?A. £ 19. 15.B. £ 9. 18.C. £ 9. 15.答案是C。
1.what will James do tomorrow ?A.Watch a TV program.B.Give a talk.C.Write a report.2.What can we say about the woman?A.She's generour.B.She's curious.C.She's helpful.3.When does the traif leave?A.At 6:30.B.At8:30.C.At 10:30.4.How does the wonar sRwr?mA.By car.B.On foot.C.By bike5.What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A.Classmates.B.Teacher and student.C.Doctor and patient.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
2019年高考 英语真题 (全国卷一) 完型填空 含答案
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2019年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（全国卷I）英语完型填空（含答案）第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Every year about 40,000 people attempt to climb Kilimanjaro, the highest mountain in Africa. They 41 with them lots of waste. The 42 might damage the beauty of the place. The glaciers（冰川）are disappearing, changing the 43 of Kilimanjaro.Hearing these stories, I’m 44 about the place — other destinations are described as “purer” natural experiences.However, I soon 45 that much has changed since the days of disturbing reports of 46 among tons of rubbish. I find a 47 mountain, with toilets at camps and along the paths. The environmental challenges are 48 but the efforts made by the Tanzania National Park Authority seem to be 49 .The best of a Kilimanjaro 50 , in my opinion, isn’t reaching the top. Mountains are 51 as spiritual places by many cultures. This 52 is especially evident on Kilimanjaro as 53 go through five ecosystems（生态系统）in the space of a few kilometers. At the base is a rainforest. It ends abruptly at 3, 000 meters, 54 lands of low growing plants. Further up, the weather 55 — low clouds envelope the mountainsides, which are covered with thick grass. I 56 twelve shades of green from where I stand. Above 4,000 meters is the highland 57 : gravel（砾石）, stones and rocks. 58 you climb into an arctic-like zone with 59 snow and the glaciers that may soon disappear.Does Kilimanjaro 60 its reputation as a crowded mountain with lines of tourists ruining the atmosphere of peace？I found the opposite to be true.41.A. keep B. mix C. connect D. bring42. A. stories B. buildings C. crowds D. reporters43. A. position B. age C. face D. name44. A. silent B. skeptical C. serious D. crazy45. A. discover B. argue C. decide D. advocate46. A. equipment B. grass C. camps D. stones47. A. remote B. quiet C. all D. clean48. A. new B. special C. significant D. necessary49. A. paying off B. spreading out C. blowing up D. fading away50. A. atmosphere B. experience C. experiment D. sight51. A. studied B. observed C. explored D. regarded52. A. view B. quality C. reason D. purpose53. A. scientists B. climbers C. locals D. officials54. A. holding on to B. going back to C. living up to D. giving way to55. A. changes B. clears C. improves D. permits56. A. match B. imagine C. count D. add57. A. village B. desert C. road D. lake58. A. Obviously B. Easily C. Consequently D. Finally59. A. permanent B. little C. fresh D. artificial60. A. enjoy B. deserve C. save D. acquire2019年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语试题参考答案第三部分语言知识运用41. D 42. C 43. C 44. B 45. A46. C 47. D 48. C 49. A 50. B51. D 52. A 53. B 54. D 55. A56. C 57. B 58. D 59. A 60. B。
冲刺2023年高考英语全国乙卷模拟试卷(一)(解析版)
绝密★启用前冲刺2023年高考英语模拟试卷英语（全国乙卷）（解析版）（一）注意事项：1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。
2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。
回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。
写在本试卷上无效。
3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
A卷第一部分听力一、听短对话，选出正确地答案。
1．（2022春·河北沧州·高一泊头市第一中学校考期末）Who will probably take care of the dog?A．Nancy.B．Jason.C．Mark.【答案】C【原文】W: Jason, who is going to take care of your dog while you travel abroad? You can’t take it with you, can you?M: Of course, I can’t.W: Do you need a hand?M: Thanks, Nancy. My colleague Mark is always there for me when I need some help. 2．（2022春·上海·高三专题练习）A．Her credit card.B．Her handbag.C．Her passport.D．Her new shoes.【答案】C【原文】W: Did you see my passport? I can't find it anywhere in my handbag.M: I remember you used it yesterday to pay for those shoes with your credit card. Question: What is the woman looking for?3．（2022秋·江苏·高三校联考阶段练习）What is the woman doing?A．Asking for directions.B．Visiting a museum.C．Exercising in a park.【答案】A【原文】W: Excuse me, do you know where I can find a cafe around here?M: There’s one right next to the museum down the block. They have wonderful coffee. There’s also one in the park about a mile away with an outside seating area.4．（2020秋·上海黄浦·高三上海市向明中学校考期中）What can we learn from the conversation?A．The woman will take two more outfits to the reception.B．There are too many guests in the reception.C．The woman is more considerate than the man.D．It is wiser to follow the routine.【答案】C【原文】M: I think one outfit is enough for the reception.W: If I were you, I’d prepare two. In case something unexpected happens.5．（2022·全国·模拟预测）Where does the conversation probably take place?A．At a hotel.B．At a laundry.C．At a clothing store.【答案】A【原文】W: The room attendant delivered some laundry to my room, but it’s not mine. Mine is a dark blue silk dress.M: Sorry about the mistake. We’ll deliver the right one to you right away.二、听长对话，选出正确地答案。
2019高考英语全国Ⅰ卷语法填空题精细解析
2019高考英语全国Ⅰ卷语法填空题精细解析黑龙江绥化一中高云峰第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式The polar bear is found in the Arctic Circle and some big land masses as far south as Newfoundland. While they are rare north of 88, there is evidence 61 they range all the way across the Arctic, and as far south as James Bay in Canada. It is difficult to figure out a global population of polar bears as much of the range has been 62 (poor) studied；however, biologists calculate that there are about 20,000-25,000 polar bears worldwide.Modern methods 63 tracking polar bear populations have been employed only since the mid-1980s, and are expensive 64 (perform) consistently over a large area. In recent years some Inuit people in Nunavut 65 (report) increases in bear sightings around human settlements, leading to a 66 (believe) that populations are increasing. Scientists have responded by 67 (note) that hungry bears may be congregating (聚集) around human settlements, leading to the illusion( 错觉) that populations are 68 (high) than they actually are. Of 69 nineteen recognized polar bear accumulation, three are declining, six 70 (be) stable, one is increasing, and nine lack enough data.【61题】句子连接关系题→同位语从句题。
2019年全国统一高考英语试卷（新课标ⅱ）（含解析版）（1）
2019年全国统一高考英语试卷（新课标ⅱ）（含解析版）（1）绝密★启用前2019年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(全国卷II)英语第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
AMyFavouriteBooksJoUsmarisawriterforCosmopolitanandco-authoroftheThisBookWillseries（系列）oflifestylebooks.Hereshepickshertopreads.MatildaRoaldDahlIoncewroteapaperontheinfluenceoffairytalesonRoaldDahl''s writinganditgavemeanewappreciationforhisstrangeanddelightful words.Matilda''sbattleswithhercruelparentsandthebossyheadmis tress,MissTrunchbull，arequallyfumyandfrightening,butthey''realsoaspirational.AfterDarkHarukiMurakamiIt’sabouttwosisters—Eri,amodelwhoeitherwon’torcan’tstopsleeping,andMari,ayou ngstudent.Intryingtoconnecttohersister,Maristartschangingherlif eanddiscoversaworldofdiverse"nightpeople"whoarehidingsecret s.GoneGirlGillianFlynnTherewasabitofmethatdidn''twanttolovethiswheneveryoneel seontheplanetdid,butthehorrorstoryisbrilliant.There''stensionand anxietyfromthebeginningasNickandAmybattleforyourtrust.It''sar ealwhodunitandthefrustrationwhenyourealisewhat''sgoingonish orriblyenjoyable.TheStandStephenKingThisisanexcellentfantasynovelfromoneofthebeststorytellersa round.Afteraseriousfluoutbreakwipesout99.4%oftheworld''spop ulation,abattleunfoldsbetweengoodandevilamongthoseleft.Ran dallFlaggisoneofthescariestcharactersever.21.Whodoes"I"refertointhetext?A.StephenKing.B.GillianFlynn.C.JoUsmar.D.RoaldDahl.22.WhichofthefollowingtellsaboutMariandEri?A.Cosmopolitan.B.Matilda.C.AfterDark.D.TheStand.23.WhatkindofbookisGoneGirl?A.Afolktale.B.Abiography.C.Alovestory.D.Ahorrorstory.B"Youcanusemeasalastresort（）,andifnobodyelsevolunteersthenIwilldoit."Thiswasanactualre plyfromaparentafterIputoutarequestforvolunteersformykids''lacr osse（）club.Iguessthatthere''sprobablysomedemandingworkschedule,or socialanxietyaroundsteppinguptohelpforanunknownsport.Shem ayjustneedalittlepersuading.SoItryagainandtugattheheartstrings .ImentionthesingleparentwithfourkidsrunningtheshowandItalka boutthedadcoachingateamthathiskidsaren’tevenon…Atthispoi nttheunwillingparentspeaksup,"Alright.Yes,I’lldoit."I’msecretlyrelievedbecauseIknowthere’srealpowerinshari ngvolunteerresponsibilitiesamongmany.Theunwillingparentorga nizesthemealschedule,sendsoutemails,andcollectsmoneyforend-of-seasongifts.Somewherealongtheway,thesameparentendsupbecominganinvaluablememberoftheteam.Thecoachisabletofocusont hekidswhiletheotherparentsarerelievedtobeoffthehookforanoth erseason.Handingoutslicedorangestobloodthirstykidscanbeasex citingaswatchingyourownkidscoreagoal.Still,mostofusvolunteersbreatheasighofreliefwhentheseason comestoaclose.Thatreliefiscoupledwithadeepunderstandingofw hythesamepeoplekeepcomingbackformore:Connectingtotheco mmunity（社区）asyoufreelygiveyourtime,money,skills,orservicesprovidesarealjoy .Volunteeringjustfeelssogood.Inthatsense,I’mprettysurevolunteeringismoreofaselfishac tt hanI’dfreelyliketoadmit.However,ifothersbenefitintheprocess,a ndIgetsomerewardtoo,doesitreallymatterwheremymotivationlies?24.Whatcanweinferabouttheparentfromherreplyinparagraph l?A.Sheknowslittleabouttheclub.B.Sheisn''tgoodatsports.C.Shejustdoesn''twanttovolunteer.D.She''sunabletomeetherschedule.25.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase"tugattheheartstrings"inp aragraph2mean?A.Encourageteamwork.B.Appealtofeelings.C.Promotegooddeeds.D.Provideadvice.26.Whatcanwelearnabouttheparentfromparagraph3?A.Shegetsinterestedinlacrosse.B.Sheisproudofherkids.C.She’llworkforanotherseason.D.Shebecomesagoodhelper.27.Whydoestheauthorlikedoingvolunteerwork?A.Itgivesherasenseofduty.B.Itmakesherveryhappy.C.Itenableshertoworkhard.D.Itbringshermaterialrewards.CMarianBechtelsitsatWestPalmBeach’sBarLouiecounterbyhe rself,quietlyreadinghere-bookasshewaitsforhersalad.Whatisshereading?Noneofyourbusin ess!LunchisBechtel’s"me"time.AndlikemoreAmericans,she’sno talone.Anewreportfound46percentofmealsareeatenaloneinAmerica .Morethanhalf（53percent）havebreakfastaloneandnearlyhalf （46percent）havelunchbythemselves.Onlyatdinnertimeareweeatingtogethera nymore,74percent,accordingtostatisticsfromthereport."Iprefertogooutandbeout.Alone,buttogether,youknow?"Bec htelsaid,lookingupfromherbook.Bechtel,whoworksindowntown WestPalmBeach,haslunchwithcoworkerssometimes,butlikemanyofus,toooftenworksthroughlunchatherdesk.Alunchtimeescapeall owshertokeepabossfromtappingherontheshoulder.Shereturnsto workfeelingenergized."Today,Ijustwantedsometimetomyself,"she said.Justtwoseatsover,AndrewMazoleny,alocalvideographer,isfini shinghislunchatthebar.Helikesthathecansitandcheckhisphoneinp eaceorchatupthebarkeeperwithwhomhe''sonafirst-namebasisifhewantstohavealittleinteraction（交流）."Ireflectonhowmyday''sgoneandthinkabouttherestofthewee k,"hesaid."It''sachanceforself-reflection,Youreturntoworkrechargedandwithaplan."Thatfreedomtochooseisonereasonmorepeopleliketoeatalon e.Therewasatimewhenpeoplemayhavefeltawkwardaboutaskingf oratableforone,butthosedaysareover.Now,wehaveoursmartphon estokeepuscompanyatthetable."Itdoesn''tfeelasaloneasitmayhav ebeforealltheadvancesintechnology,"saidLaurieDemeritt,whosec ompanyprovidedthestatisticsforthereport.28.Whatarethestatisticsinparagraph2about?A.Foodvariety.B.Eatinghabits.C.Tablemanners.D.Restaurantservice.29.WhydoesBechtelprefertogooutforlunch?A.Tomeetwithhercoworkers.B.Tocatchupwithherwork.C.Tohavesometimeonherown.D.Tocollectdataforherreport.30.WhatdoweknowaboutMazoleny?A.Hemakesvideosforthebar.B.He’sfondofthefoodatthebar.C.Heinterviewscustomersatthebar.D.He’sfamiliarwiththebarkeeper.31.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.Thetrendofhavingmealsalone.B.Theimportanceofself-reflection.C.Thestressfromworkingovertime.D.Theadvantageofwirelesstechnology.DBacteriaareanannoyingproblemforastronauts.Themicroorga nisms（微生物）fromourbodiesgrowuncontrollablyonsurfacesoftheInternational SpaceStation,soastronautsspendhourscleaningthemupeachweek .HowisNASAovercomingthisverytinybigproblem?It’sturningtoa bunchofhighschoolkids.Butnotjustanykids.ItdependingonNASA HUNCHhighschoolclassrooms,liketheonescienceteachersGeneG ordonandDonnaHimmelbergleadatFairportHighSchoolinFairport ,NewYork.HUNCHisdesignedtoconnecthighschoolclassroomswithNAS Aengineers.Forthepasttwoyears,Gordon’sstudentshavebeenstudyingwaystokillbacteriainzerogravity,andtheythinkthey’recloset oasolution（解决方案）.“Wedon’tgivethestudentsanybreaks.Theyhavetodoitjustli keNASAengineers,”saysFlorenceGold,aprojectmanager."Therearenotests,"Gordonsays."Thereisnogradedhomework. Therealmostarenogrades,otherthan''Areyouworkingtowardsyour goal?''Basically,it’s''I’vegottoproducethisproductandthen,atth eendofyear,presentittoNASA.''Engineerscomeandreallydoanin-personreview,and...it’snotaverynicethingattimes.It’sahardbusi nessreviewofyourproduct."GordonsaystheHUNCHprogramhasanimpact（影响）oncollegeadmissionsandpracticallifeskills."Thesekidsaresoabsor bedintheirstudiesthatIjustsitback.Idon’tteach."Andthatannoyin gbacteria?GordonsayshisstudentsareemailingdailywithNASAeng ineersabouttheproblem,readyingaworkablesolutiontotestinspac e.32.WhatdoweknowaboutthebacteriaintheInternationalSpace Station?A.Theyarehardtogetridof.B.Theyleadtoairpollution.C.Theyappearindifferentforms.D.Theydamagetheinstruments.33.WhatisthepurposeoftheHUNCHprogram?A.Tostrengthenteacher-studentrelationships.B.Tosharpenstudents’communicationskills.C.Toallowstudentstoexperiencezerogravity.D.Tolinkspacetechnologywithschooleducation.34.WhatdotheNASAengineersdoforthestudentsintheprogra m?A.Checktheirproduct.B.Guideprojectdesigns.C.Adjustworkschedules.D.Gradetheirhomework.35.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.NASA:TheHomeofAstronautsB.Space:TheFinalHomeworkFrontierC.Nature:AnOutdoorClassroomD.HUNCH:ACollegeAdmissionReform第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
2019高考英语全国一卷语法填空考点与答案解析
2019高考英语全国一卷语法填空考点与答案解析(2019全国一卷)The polar bear is found in the Arctic Circle and some big land masses as far south as Newfoundland. While they are rare north of 88°, there is evidence 1 they range all the way across the Arctic, and as far south as James Bay in Canada. It is difficult to figure out a global population of polar bears as much of the range has been 2 (poor) studied; however, biologists calculate that there are about 20,000-25,000 polar bears worldwide.Modem methods 3 tracking polar bear populations have been employed only since the mid-1980s, and are expensive 4 (perform) consistently over a large area. In recent years some Inuit people in Nunavut 5 (report) increases in bear sightings around human settlements, leading to a 6 (believe) that populations are increasing. Scientists have responded by 7 (note) that hungry bears may be congregating(聚集) around human settlements, leading to the illusion(错觉) that populations are 8 (high) than they actually are. Of 9 nineteen recognized polar bear subpopulations, three are declining, six 10 (be) stable, one is increasing, and nine lack enough data.1.考点与答案：同位语从句引导词；that；解析：同位语从句属于名词性从句，名词性从句结构完整，意思完整，没有歧义时用连接词“that”。
2019年高考全国Ⅲ卷英语真题(含答案)
2019年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（全国卷III）英语第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt?A. £19.15.B. £9.18.C. £9.15.答案是C。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt?A. £19.15.B. £9.18.C. £9.15.答案是C。
1. Where does the conversation probably take place?A. In a library.B. In a bookstore.C. In a classroom.2. How does the woman feel now?A. Relaxed.B. Excited.C. Tired.3. How much will the man pay?A. $520.B. $80.C. $100.4. What does the man tell Jane to do?A. Postpone his appointment.B. Meet Mr. Douglas.C. Return at 3 o’clock.5. Why would David quit his job?A. To go back to school.B. To start his own firm.C. To work for his friend. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。