人教版英语七年级下册第八单元短语语法知识点总结.doc
Unit 8 Is there a post office near here? 【短语归纳】 1. post office 邮局 2. police station 警察局 3. pay phone 付费电话 4. Bridge Street 桥街 5. Center street 中心大街 6. Long Street 长街 7. near here 附近 8. across from 在„„对面9. next to 挨着，靠近 10. between… and… 在„„和„„之间 11. in front of 在„„前面 12. excuse me 劳驾 13. far from 离...远 14. go along 沿着...走15. turn right / left 向右 / 左转 16. on the(或one’s) right / left 在（某人的）右 / 左边 17. in my neighborhood 在我的街区18. look like 看起来像 19. in life 一生中 20. be free 免费（有空）
【用法集萃】 1. Turn right / left at the +序数词+ crossing. 在第几个路口向右 / 左转 2. spend + 时间 / 金钱 + on sth. 花费时间 / 金钱在 spend + 时间 / +金钱 (in) doing sth. 花费时间 / 金钱做某事 3. watch sb. doing 观看某人正在做某事 4. enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事
┃语法探究┃ there be 句型 含义： there be 句型表示“某处有(存在)某人或某物”。 结构： There is/are ＋ 名词＋ 地点状语。如： There is a park near here. 这附近有一座公园。 There are many people on the street. 大街上有许多人。 句式变化： 否定句： There is/are ＋________ ＋ 名词＋地点状语； 一般疑问句： ___________＋ there＋名词＋地点状语？ 两种回答： Yes, there is/are. No, there isn't/aren't. 特殊疑问句： 特殊疑问词＋ is/are ＋ there ＋ …？ 如： There is a bird in the tree. → There isn't a bird in the tree. → Is there a bird in the tree? → Yes, there is./No, there isn't. → What is in the tree? Where is the bird? 温馨提示： 1. there be句型中be动词的形式要和其后的主语在人称和数上保持一致。如： There is a basketball in the box. 盒子里有一个篮球。 There are many books on the desk. 桌子上有许多书。 如果有两个或两个以上的名词作主语，be动词要和最靠近它的那个主语在数上保持一致，也就是我们常说的 “________原则”。如： There is an orange and some bananas in the basket. 篮子里有一个橙子和几个香蕉。 There are some bananas and an orange in the basket. 篮子里有几个香蕉和一个橙子。 辨析： there be句型和have/has的区别 there be句型表示 “存在，有”； have/has表示 “拥有，所有”，两者不能同时使用。如： There are three books on the desk.桌子上有三本书。 I have three books.我有三本书。
用括号中所给的词的适当形式填空。 1. Let’s__________(visit) my cousin next Friday. 2. It takes_________(she) two hours_________(wash) clothes. 3. It’s________(rain) outside. 4. My mother wants me_________(help) her on weekends. 5. Look, she _____________(dance) here. She usually_________(dance) here. 6. My son enjoys________(ride) a bike. 7. We spend 40 minutes________(speak) English every day. 8.Idon’t have enough time to practice__________(play) the guitar. 9. Oh, she is at the __________(cross). 10. It’s time__________(study) hard. 11. The students can’t go to school____________(easy). 12. My son learns__________(play) basketball. 13. They are good at_________(swim). 14. We love_________(listen) to music. 15. I don’t like watching students__________(fight)
句型转换 1.The bank is next to the library. (对划线部分提问) ________ ________ the bank? 2.There are some banks and restaurants near the school.(改为一般疑问句) ________ ________ _________ banks________ restaurants near the school? 3.He gets to work by car (对划线部分提问) ________ _______ he______ ______ work? 4.The hotel is behind the school.(同义句转换) The school is _____ _______ ____ the hotel. 5.To get there, I often get up early. (对划线部分提问) ______ do you often get up early？ 6.It’s snowy today. (同义句转换) It is_______ today. 7. It takes them half an hour to draw the picture. (同义句转换) _________ spend half an hour________ ___________ the picture. 8.公园前面有一个超市吗？_____ _______ a supermarket____ ______ _____ the park? 9.我喜欢看猴子爬树。I like________ the monkeys__________ the trees. 10.听音乐是令人放松的。_______ relaxing _______ _________ _______ music. ┃能力提升训练┃ Ⅰ. 完形填空 My name is Daisy. I__1__my parents in an apartment (公寓). The apartment is on__2__floor of a tall building (建筑物). __3__14 floors and a car park in the basement (地下室). My father parks (停放) his __4__there. Our apartment isn't in the center__5__the city. It's 3 km__6__the center. My father works in the city，__7__he goes to work__8__ every morning. He doesn't drive (驾驶) his car. He uses (用) his car only at __9__. Then he __10__us to the country or to the beach (海滩)． ( )1.A. live in B. live with C. have D．and ( )2.A. six B. sixth C. the sixth D．the six ( )3.A. There have B. There is C. There are D．There has ( )4.A. car B. taxi C. bus D．bike ( )5.A. in B. of C. with D．at ( )6.A. from B. in C. of D．to ( )7.A. because B. but C. so D．if ( )8.A. take a bus B. by bus C. in bus D．by car ( )9.A. weekdays B. weeks C. weekends D．holidays ( )10.A. takes B. helps C. wants D．bring
Ⅱ. 阅读理解 It's Sunday. It's fine. Tom does not go to school today. But he is not at home. He's now sitting (坐) on a bus. He is going to the movie house. All his classmates (同学) will go to see a movie this afternoon. His teacher Mr. Wang will go there, too. They will meet at 2：00 pm at the gate (门口) of the movie house. An old man gets on (上车) the bus. Tom stands up and says (说) to the old man, “Come and sit here, please.” The old man goes over and sits down. He says, “Thank you very much, my boy. You are a good student.” Tom answers, “You're welcome.” “What school are you in？” the old man asks Tom.“I am in No. 2 Middle School.” Tom answers. “No. 2? That's a good school. My son is a teacher there. He is an English teacher.” The old man says. “English teacher? Excuse me, grandpa. What's your son's name, please？” Tom asks. “Mr. Wang，” says the old man. “Ah, ah, he is my English teacher.” Just then, the bus stops near the movie house. Tom says goodbye to the old man and gets off (下车) the bus. The old man smiles (微笑) at Tom. ( )1.The underlined word “stops” means (意思是) ________in the sentence.
人教七年级下册英语第八单元unit8语法解析
七年级下册英语第八单元语法解析Unit 8 Is there a post office near here?语法解析1. Is there a bank near here? Yes, there is. It is on Bridge Street. 附近有银行吗？是的，附近有银行吗？是的，有。
它在大桥街上。
（1.）这是there be 的一般疑问句，把be 动词放在句子的开头，句子结尾用问号，读句子的时候用升调。
对于这类句子的肯定回答是：Yes, there is.或者Yes, there are. 否定回答是：No, there isn’t.或者No, there aren’t.（2.）there be 表示“某地有某物”；have (has)表示“某人有某物”。
同学们在表达的时候不能相混，一定要分清楚。
例如：There is a book on the desk. 桌子上有一本书。
I have a book on the desk. 我有一本书在桌子上。
2. across from 介词词组“在…对过”The bank is across from KFC. 银行在肯德基的对面。
The restaurant is across from the National Library.那家饭馆在国家图书馆的对面。
3. next to “在…旁边”The supermarket is next to the flower shop.超市在花店的旁边。
The small garden is next to our school.4. on “在…”The supermarket is on Fifth Avenue.超市在第五大街。
The pay phone is on Bridge Street.公用电话在桥街。
5. between 介词“在两者之间”The post office is between the library and the cinema.邮局在图书馆和电影院之间。
七年级英语下学期第8单元总结与归纳
七年级英语下学期第8单元总结与归纳一、重点语法：1反身代词myself / yourself / himself / herself / itself/ourselves / yourselves / themselves 2 would like to 的用法“想要”1) would like to do sth = want to do sth2) Would you like sth? Yes, please/No, thanks3）Would you like to do sth?Yes, I’d love to / I’m afraid I can’t , ……二、常用词组1 want sb to do sth= would like sb to do sth想要某人做某事want to do sth= would like to do sth2 conduct a survey 做调查3 find out 找出来( find / look for / look up查找)4 a swimming pool 游泳池5 an air-conditioned classroom 一间空调教室6 have less homework 有更少的家庭作业7 do (more) experiments 做（更多的）实验8 put up 张贴; 举起；搭建；提高9 make some changes to…对…做出些改变10 think of 想起11 sweep the floor 扫地12 clean up 打扫干净三、重点词汇1 enjoy v. 享受/喜欢enjoyable adj. 令人愉快的2 modern adj. 现代化的3 organize v. 组织organization n. 组织；构成4 possible adj. 可能的impossible 不可能的5 necessary adj. 必要的unnecessary 不必要的6 look old 看起来旧，look 系动词后常跟形容词7 change v./ n. 改变changeable adj. 常变化的8 idea n. 想法；主意ideal adj. 理想的；完美的9 other / others / the others / the other / another10 experiment n.实验四、重点句式1 What changes would you like to see in our school?你（你们）想要在我们学校看到什么样的变化？2 It would be + adj to do sth3 I’d like to (have )……我想要……4 What do you think of …?=How do you like…?你认为…怎么样？/ 你对…的看法？5 Shall we do sth ? 我们做某事好吗？=What about / How about doing sth?五、难点辨析1 hard / difficulthard adj. 艰难的；不易做的hard adv. 努力地difficult adj. 困难的2 Would you like sth ? Yes, please/ No, thanks请对方吃东西时常用语Would you like to do sth ? 常作为正式而有礼貌的邀请用语/ 问对方想要做某事Yes, I’d love to. /I’d love to, but…… /I’m afraid I can’t , ………。
七下英语第八单元知识点
七下英语第八单元知识点1.介词短语：介词短语是由介词与名词、代词、动词的短语构成，用来修饰句子的其他成分。
介词短语可以放在句子的开头、中间和结尾作状语，也可以作定语、表语等。
常见的介词短语有in front of（在……前面）、on the left/right（在左/右边）、in the middle of（在……中间）、at the back of（在……后面）等。
2.比较级和最高级：比较级和最高级用来表示三个以上人或物之间的比较。
比较级表示两个人或物之间的比较，最高级表示三个或三个以上人或物之间的比较。
构成比较级和最高级的规则有：单音节词和少数双音节词在词尾加-er（比较级）和-est（最高级）；大部分双音节词和多音节词在前面加more或most；一些特殊形式的词在变化时有不规则变化，如good（好）-better（更好）- best（最好）。
比较级和最高级常用于描述人或物的性质、特点、能力等。
3.数词：数词是用来表示数量或顺序的词。
数词包括基数词（表示数量）和序数词（表示顺序）。
基数词有one（一）、two（二）、three（三）等，可以用来数物品或表示数量。
序数词有first（第一）、second（第二）、third（第三）等，在表示顺序时一般放在名词前面。
与数词相关的还有分数和百分数，如1/2（one half）表示“一半”，50%（fifty percent）表示“百分之五十”。
4.频度副词：5.句型转换：句型转换是指在语法结构不变的情况下，通过改变句子的语序或句型，使其表达方式发生变化。
常见的句型转换包括：将肯定句变为否定句，只需在谓语动词前面加上not；将陈述句变为疑问句，将谓语动词调到主语前面；将一般疑问句变为特殊疑问句，将疑问词放在句首；将一般疑问句或特殊疑问句转化为选择疑问句，即在一般疑问句或特殊疑问句后面加上or not。
以上就是七下英语第八单元的主要知识点。
通过学习和掌握这些知识点，可以提高对这一单元内容的理解和运用能力，进一步提升英语水平。
人教版英语七年级下册Unit8单元知识点总结复习
2019-2020学年人教版英语七年级下册单元知识点总结复习Unit 8 Is there a post office near there?❖Grammar Focus There be 句型详解定义：There be 表示某人或某物的存在，是一种比较特殊且比较常用的句型结构，there be后接主语。
There is a dictionary on the floor. 地上有一本字典。
（主语是a dictionary）There are two hundred people in this company. 这个公司里有两百人。
（主语是two hundred people）There be句型结构基本句型：There be +表示泛指的限定词+ sb./sth. + （状语）（主语前一般不用定冠词等表示特指的词）表示泛指的限定词包括不定冠词和不定代词等：a/an, some, any, few, a few, little, a little, many, a lot of, lots of, much…Eg:There is a book on the desk. 桌上有一本书。
Eg:There are two girls in my family. 我的家庭里有两个女孩子。
Eg:There are fifty people in my class. 我的班里有50个人。
Eg:There is a little milk in the bottle. 瓶子里有一点牛奶。
Eg:There are many children on the playground. 操场上有很多孩子2.There + will/would/may/might/can/could/must/have to/shall/should + be +表示泛指的限定词+sb./sth. + （状语）Eg:There will be a heavy rain soon. 很快会有一场大雨。
人教版英语七年级下册八单元
人教版英语七年级下册八单元摘要：一、引言二、人教版英语七年级下册八单元概述1.单元主题2.单元学习目标三、单元课文概述1.课文一1.文章标题2.主要内容3.关键词汇和短语2.课文二1.文章标题2.主要内容3.关键词汇和短语四、单元语法重点1.语法点一1.语法规则2.例句2.语法点二1.语法规则2.例句五、单元课后练习解答1.练习一1.问题2.答案2.练习二1.问题2.答案六、学习建议及总结正文：一、引言人教版英语七年级下册八单元是初中英语教学中的一个重要单元，涉及到的主题广泛，知识点丰富。
本篇文章将对该单元进行详细地分析和解读，帮助学生更好地学习和掌握这个单元的知识。
二、人教版英语七年级下册八单元概述1.单元主题本单元的主题是关于日常生活、学校生活以及家庭生活等方面的内容。
通过学习这个单元，学生可以了解到在日常生活中如何用英语进行沟通和表达。
2.单元学习目标(1) 掌握本单元的单词、短语和句型。
(2) 能听懂、会说、会读、会写本单元的内容。
(3) 培养学生的英语实际运用能力。
三、单元课文概述1.课文一(1) 文章标题：A day at school(2) 主要内容：本文主要描述了作者在学校的一天，包括上课、下课、午餐等环节。
(3) 关键词汇和短语：classroom, teacher, lesson, break, lunch, friend 等。
2.课文二(1) 文章标题：My family(2) 主要内容：本文主要介绍了作者的家庭成员，包括父母、哥哥和宠物狗。
(3) 关键词汇和短语：family, father, mother, brother, dog, member 等。
四、单元语法重点1.语法点一(1) 语法规则：一般现在时(2) 例句：I go to school every day.2.语法点二(1) 语法规则：一般疑问句(2) 例句：Do you like English?五、单元课后练习解答1.练习一(1) 问题：根据课文内容，选择正确的答案。
七年级英语下册Unit8Isthereapostofficenearhere短语语法知识点汇总新版人教新目标版
Unit 8 Is there a post office near here一、基础归纳【语法讲解】【教材内容解析】Section A1.police station (P. 43)police用作集体名词，表示“警察、警方”，作主语时，谓语动词用复数形式。
The police are looking for the little boy.2.Is there a hospital near here? (P. 43)Is there...?意为“有……吗？”，这是There be句型的一般疑问句。
---Is there a book in your backpack? ---Yes, there is.【拓展】辨析There be和haveThere be强调某个地方存在某人或者某物；have强调某人或者某物拥有什么东西。
There are two pencils and a pen in my pencil-box.I have a pen and two pencils.3.The pay phone is across from the library. (P. 44)across from意为“在……对面”，相当于opposite。
The bookstore is across from/opposite the bank.4.The pay phone is next to the library. (P. 44)next to意为“紧挨着、在……旁边”，相当于beside。
Our house is next to the post office.5.The pay phone is in front of the library. (P. 44)in front of意为“在物体外部的前面”；in the front of意为“在物体内部的前面”。
The tree is in front of the house.The teacher stands in the front of the classroom.6.How can I help you? (P. 44)此句常用于商店、饭店、旅馆等场所，作为对顾客的招呼语，相当于Can I help you?/May I help you?/What can I do for you?---Can I help you?---I want some bananas please.---What can I do for you?---I’d like to send this letter to Beijing.7.It’s not too far from here. (P. 44)far from意为“离……远”，相当于far away from，通常与不与具体的数字连用，若出现具体数字时，用away from。
七年级英语下册Unit8Isthereapostofficenearhere短语语法知识点汇总新版人
Unit 8 Is there a post office near here一、基础归纳【语法讲解】【教材内容解析】Section A1. police station (P. 43)police用作集体名词，表示“警察、警方”，作主语时，谓语动词用复数形式。
The police are looking for the little boy.2. Is there a hospital near here? (P. 43)Is there...?意为“有……吗？”，这是There be句型的一般疑问句。
---Is there a book in your backpack? ---Yes, there is.【拓展】辨析There be和haveThere be强调某个地方存在某人或者某物；have强调某人或者某物拥有什么东西。
There are two pencils and a pen in my pencil-box.I have a pen and two pencils.3. The pay phone is across from the library. (P. 44)across from意为“在……对面”，相当于opposite。
The bookstore is across from/opposite the bank.4. The pay phone is next to the library. (P. 44)next to意为“紧挨着、在……旁边”，相当于beside。
Our house is next to the post office.5. The pay phone is in front of the library. (P. 44)in front of意为“在物体外部的前面”；in the front of意为“在物体内部的前面”。
The tree is in front of the house.The teacher stands in the front of the classroom.6. How can I help you? (P. 44)此句常用于商店、饭店、旅馆等场所，作为对顾客的招呼语，相当于Can I help you?/May I help you?/What can I do for you?---Can I help you?---I want some bananas please.---What can I do for you?---I’d like to send this letter to Beijing.7. It’s not too far from here. (P. 44)far from意为“离……远”，相当于far away from，通常与不与具体的数字连用，若出现具体数字时，用away from。
七年级英语下册Unit8Isthereapostofficenearhere短语语法知识点汇总新版人教新目标版
Unit 8 Is there a post office near here一、基础归纳【语法讲解】【教材内容解析】Section A1.police station (P. 43)police用作集体名词，表示“警察、警方”，作主语时，谓语动词用复数形式。
The police are looking for the little boy.2.Is there a hospital near here? (P. 43)Is there...?意为“有……吗？”，这是There be句型的一般疑问句。
---Is there a book in your backpack? ---Yes, there is.【拓展】辨析There be和haveThere be强调某个地方存在某人或者某物；have强调某人或者某物拥有什么东西。
There are two pencils and a pen in my pencil-box.I have a pen and two pencils.3.The pay phone is across from the library. (P. 44)across from意为“在……对面”，相当于opposite。
The bookstore is across from/opposite the bank.4.The pay phone is next to the library. (P. 44)next to意为“紧挨着、在……旁边”，相当于beside。
Our house is next to the post office.5.The pay phone is in front of the library. (P. 44)in front of意为“在物体外部的前面”；in the front of意为“在物体内部的前面”。
The tree is in front of the house.The teacher stands in the front of the classroom.6.How can I help you? (P. 44)此句常用于商店、饭店、旅馆等场所，作为对顾客的招呼语，相当于Can I help you?/May I help you?/What can I do for you?---Can I help you?---I want some bananas please.---What can I do for you?---I’d like to send this letter to Beijing.7.It’s not too far from here. (P. 44)far from意为“离……远”，相当于far away from，通常与不与具体的数字连用，若出现具体数字时，用away from。
七年级英语下册Unit8Isthereapostofficenearhere短语语法知识点汇总人教版
Unit 8 Is there a post office near here 一、基础归纳 重点短语 1.在这儿附近 near here 2.邮局 post office 3.警察局 police station 4.付费电话 pay phone 5.在…对面 across from 6.在…旁边 next to… 7.在…和…中间 between...and... 8.在……前面 in front of… 9.在…后面 behind… 10.远离… far from … 11. 沿着…走 go along 12. 向右/左转 turn right/ left 13. 在某人左边/右边 on one’s left/right 14. 在第一个十字路口 at the first crossing 15.花费时间做某事 spend time (in) doing 16.看见某人正在做某事 watch sb. doing sth.
17.看起来像 look like 18.最好的事情 the best things 19. 穿过中心街 cross the Center Street 20.不得不做某事 have to do sth. 21. 喧闹的街区 a noisy neighborhood 22.在附近 in the neighborhood 23. 容易地到达图书馆 get to the library easily 24.喜欢做某事 enjoy doing sth.
25.忙于某事 be busy with sth. 26.忙于做某事 be busy doing sth 重点句型 1. 付费电话在什么地方？ Where are the pay phones? 2. 在邮局与图书馆之间。 They’re between the post office and the library. 3. 需要我帮忙吗？ How can I help you? 4. 我新来此镇。 I’m new in town. 5. 生活中最美好的东西是免费的呀！ The best things in life are free!