新人教版八年级下册英语期末试卷及答案
精品文档 . 人教版八年级下册英语期末测试卷 （满分100分 时间80分钟） 姓名：_______ 一、单项选择（15分） ( ) 1.He _____ when the UFO arrived. A. was sleeping B. were sleeping C. has slept D. is asleep ( ) 2.I have been skating _______ nine o’clock. A. for B. since C. at D. from ( ) 3.Would you mind ______ those old jeans? A. don’t wear B. not to wear C. aren’t wearing D. not wearing ( ) 4.---He’s never been to an aquarium. ---_______. A. Neither have I B. Neither do I C. I never too D. I don’t too ( ) 5.It’s really cold today, ______ ? A. does it B. doesn’t it C. isn’t it D. is it ( ) 6._____ have you been swimming? For five years. A. How many times B. How long C. How often D. How much ( ) 7.--Could you please _____ in the room? --Oh, I’m sorry. A. not smoking B. not smoke C. not to smoke D. don’t smoke ( ) 8.---Could we buy a piano, Jack? ---I’m afraid there ______ enough room for one in the house. A. aren’t B. are C. isn’t D. is ( ) 9.I got home _____ they were having dinner. A. as soon as B. while C. because D. after ( )10. We got mad ______ the team for losing the match. A. at B. in C. on D. about ( )11.She _______ a lot of money on clothes. A. takes B. costs C. spends D. buys ( )12.I will stay at home and read books if it _______ tomorrow. A. is raining B. rains C. rain D. will rain ( )13.The teacher encourages her students _____ English as much as possible. A. to speak B. speaking C. speak D. spoke ( )14.His father _____ to Nanjing. He _____ back next week. A. has been, is B has been, will be C. has gone, is D. has gone, will be ( )15.The teacher said that they ______ hard-working students. A. is B. are C. were D. was 二、完形填空（共10小题，计10分） Do you know One Belt One Road(一带一路)？We also call it the Modern Silk Road.And Zhang Qian was an early traveler of the Ancient Silk Road.He was probably the first 1 to bring back good information about the central Asian lands to China. In 138 BC，Han Wudi sent Zhang Qian to the Yue－chi people to ask for their __2__ against the Xiongnu who often infringed(侵犯) them.__3__，on the way to the Western Regions，he was 精品文档 . caught by the Xiongnu people.Zhang had to stay with them __4__ about 10 years before he got away.When Zhang finally __5__ the Yue－chi in the North India，he was __6__ to find that they didn't want to fight against the Xiongnu people. On __7__ return journey，Zhang Qian and his men were caught again.It was not __8__ 125 BC that they returned to China.__9_ Zhang didn't finish his job，he learned a lot about the places，people，customs and cultures of the 36 kingdoms(王国) in the Western Regions. Later Han Wudi sent Zhang to the West again.Zhang's journey to the West helped __10__ international trade，especially in silk，between China and the West.That's the Ancient Silk Road. ( )1.A.men B．man's C．man D．men's ( )2.A.question B．help C．knowledge D．answer ( )3.A.Happily B．Excitedly C．Luckily D．Unluckily ( )4.A.for B．since C．at D．in ( )5.A.arrived B．reached C．got D．reached in ( )6.A.comfortable B．disappointed C．excited D．enjoyable ( )7.A.him B．he C．his D．himself ( )8.A.until B．unless C．after D．before ( )9.A.But B．As C．Because D．Although ( )10.A.use B．get C．develop D．see 三、阅读理解（共20小题，计40分）
A For many people the subject of hiccups (嗝) is a joke, but for Harry Mendes, a fifteen-year-old schoolboy from Birmingham, it was something quite different. His hiccups began one Sunday lunch time and continued day and night for two weeks. After the first week, Harry's parents took him to hospital, but it took another week for the doctors to cure his attack. Harry, who is now back at school, described what happened to him. “When I began to hiccup, I drank a glass of water but that didn't do any good. That evening I had hiccups every four seconds. We tried everything to stop them. I held my breath and drank cold drinks. My father even tried to give me a shock but that didn't work either.” After a week of sleepless nights, he went to hospital. The doctors took an X-ray of his chest but they couldn't find anything wrong. “They gave me some medicine and my hiccups slowed down, but it was another week before the medicine worked completely and my hiccups stopped.” Harry was very lucky. The world record holder is the American farmer Charles Osborne, who hiccupped for sixty-eight years. He stopped in 1990 at last, but nobody knows why. （ ）1.Harry's hiccups lasted ____. A. a week B. fourteen days C. twenty-eight days D. one month （ ）2.His hiccups started after he ____. A. drank a glass of water B. went to hospital C. ate an Indian meal D. finished his homework （ ）3.His parents decided to take him to hospital when he ____. A. hiccupped for four seconds B. held his breath C. hiccupped at night D. couldn't stop hiccupping （ ）4.His hiccups completely stopped one week after the doctor ____.
人教版八年级下册英语期末试卷(Word版,含答案)
人教版八年级下册英语期末试卷考生注意：1．本试卷分为试题卷和答题卷，考生应在答题卡上作答，在试题卷、草稿纸上答题无效。
2．答题前，考生须先将自己的姓名、条形码号分别在试题卷和答题卷上填写清楚。
3．答题完成后，请将试题卷、答题卷、草稿纸放在桌上，由监考老师统一收回。
4．本试卷含听力和笔试两个部分，共四道大题，满分150分，时量100分钟。
Part 1 听力部分(30分)Ⅰ.听力技能。
（共二节，每小题1.5分，满分30分）第一节听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题后所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出相应图片或正确答案。
听下面一段对话，回答第1小题。
1．What will the girl do?A．B．C．听下面一段对话，回答第2小题。
2．Which place has the man been to three times?A．The space museum. B．The library. C．The water park.听下面一段对话，回答第3小题。
3．What is Peter reading?A．A story about Yu Gong. B．A story about Nv Wa. C．A story about Hou Yi.听下面一段对话，回答第4小题。
4．Who was cooking when the earthquake happened?A．Eric. B．Eric’s mother. C．Eric’s father.听下面一段对话，回答第5小题。
5．Where is Cathy going?A．B．C．第二节听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有2—4个小题，从题后所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。
听第六段对话，回答第6至7小题。
6．When did the boy’s father buy the bike?A．Four years ago. B．Five years ago. C．Six years ago. 7．Why does he want to sell it?A．Because he wants to buy a new one.B．Because he doesn’t like it.C．Because he wants to take exercise.听第七段对话，回答第8至10小题。
人教版八年级下册英语《期末检测题》及答案
人教版英语八年级下学期期末测试卷学校________ 班级________ 姓名________ 成绩________一、听力测试（一）录音中有五个句子，每个句子听两遍，然后从每小题A、B、C中选出能对每个句子做出适当反应的答语。
1. A. I’m sorry to hear that. B. That’s great. C. Yes, it is.2. A. Animal World. B. On the radio. C. Liu Qian.3. A. That’s all right. B. You’re welcome. C. Thank you.4. A. Maybe at 8:00. B. Sorry, I’m not sure. C. That’s true.5. A. Yes, he does. B. He is good at English. C. By listening to English programmes.（二）录音中有三个句子，每个句子对应一幅图片，每个句子听两遍，然后选择与句子内容相对应的图片。
A. B. C.6. ___________7. ___________8. ___________（三）录音中有五组对话，听对话两遍后，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。
9. What language does John speak?A. German.B. English.C. French.10. Who lives farthest from school?A. Bill.B. Mary.C. Tom.11. How will the man’s brother come from New York?A. By plane.B. By bus.C. By train.12. When did Jack finish his homework?A. Yesterday morning.B. Yesterday afternoon.C. Last night.13. Why does the woman want to read the newspaper?A. To read about the weather.B. To read about sports.C. To read about news.（四）录音中有一段长对话，听对话两遍后，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。
人教版八年级下册英语期末试卷及答案
人教版八年级下册英语期末试卷及答案School: Xiangyun Cambridge Foreign Language SchoolGrade 8 English (Part 2) Final ExamMarks: 3 points on the paper。
total score: 100 points。
exam time: 45 minutes)II。
Multiple Choice (15 points)21.He was XXX(A)22.I have been skating since nine o'clock。
(B)23.Would you mind not wearing those old jeans。
(D)24.---He's never been to an aquarium.XXX have I。
(A)25.It's really cold today。
isn't it。
(C)26.How long have you been swimming。
For five years。
(B)27.--Could you please not smoke in the room?Oh。
I'm sorry。
(B)28.---Could we buy a piano。
Jack?I'm afraid there XXX room for one in the house。
(C)29.I got home while they were having dinner。
(B)XXXXXX38.D。
He quickly got dressed and went to his car.One night。
a doctor was awoken by the sound of his doorbell ringing。
When he answered the door。
人教版新目标八年级英语下册期末试题及答案
人教版新目标八年级英语下册期末试题及答案一、单项选择（每小题1分，共30分）( )1. Do you find a good way ________ the problem?A.solveB. solvingC. solvedD. to solve( )2. --The town of Huarong ________ a lot in the past five years.--That’s true. It’s becomi ng more and more beautiful.A.changedB. has changedC. had changedD. is changing ( )3. --Are you worried about the coming exam?--No, I think the more _______ you are, _______ mistakes you’ll make.A.careful; the lessB. carefully; the fewerC.carefully; the leastD. careful; the fewer( ) 4. You’d better not give up ________ English. It’s very useful.A.learningB. to learnC. learnD. learns( )5. I’m really sorry. I won’t ________ it ________ ag ain.A.make; happenedB. make; happeningC. make; happenD. to make; tohappen( )6. --Do you enjoy Han Lei’s songs?--Yes. He is the winner of I AM A SINGER II. I can’t think of anyone with a __ voice.A.betterB. bestC. moreD. most( )7. --Is everyone here, Jonathan? --No, Sir. Millie is absent. She ______ for two days.A.has fallen illB. has been illC. fell illD. was ill( )8. --Could you please ________ the radio? It’s too loud.--Sorry, I’ll do it right away.A.turn downB. turn upC. turn onD. turn to( )9. --How did that happen, Jenny?--When I was picking flowers, a big dog _______ ran out and bit me in the leg.A.speciallyB. probablyC. suddenlyD. properly( )10. Unluckily, ________ people were killed in the earthquake.A.two thousandsB. thousand ofC. two thousands ofD. thousands of ( )11. Alice is _______ honest girl. She never tells lies.A.aB. anC. theD. /( )12. This box is _______ heavy for the little boy _______ move.A.very; toB. too; toC. so; thatD. too; that( )13. You won’t be able to see anything _______ you climb onto those rocks.A.ifB. thoughC. whileD. unless( )14. --Where’s your father? I didn’t see him these days.--He ________ to Australia on business.A.goesB. is goingC. has goneD. has been( )15. --I don’t know where to go this summer holiday.--Why not ________ visiting Jingzhou? There are many places of interest.A.regardB. considerC. wonderD. suggest( )16. Tom has worked in China ____1998. He has been working here ___over twenty years.A.since; byB. since; forC. by; forD. for; since ( )17. --Who called me just now? --I don’t know, but it wasn’t a girl’s _______.A.soundB. noiseC. voiceD. noisy( )18. Mr. Green has never been to London, ________?A.does heB. has heC. isn’t heD. hasn’t he( )19. --What do you think of the book?--______ my opinion, it is the most popular one among these books.A.InB. AsC. WithD. By( )20. _______ of them is good at English, but they both do well in math.A.BothB. NeitherC. EitherD. Each( )21. Our government _______ the poor in the villages _______ quite a lot of money to help them out so far.A.provides; withB. has provided; forC. has provided; withD. offered; to ( )22. Jack _______ Rose in 2003 and they ________ for 17 years or so.A.married with; have marriedB. married; have been marriedC.married to; have got marriedD. married; have married( )23. --Could you tell me ________?--Fill in this form and I will give you her telephone number.A.how can I meet CathyB. how I can meet CathyC. where I can meetCathy( )24. --What ______ your brother _______ at this time yesterday?-- He was busy watching a football game on TV.A.did; doB. has; doneC. was; doingD. were; doing ( )25. --Excuse me, sir. How long can I _______ this English novel? --Two weeks.A.borrowB. lendC. haveD. keep ( )26. --Do you have enough men to carry these chairs?--No, I think we need ________ men.A.another twoB. two othersC. more twoD. another moretwo( )27. --Could you please sweep the floor? --________. I’m washing the shirt.A.Sorry, I can’tB. No problemC. Sorry, I couldn’tD. Of coursenot( )28. --Could you ______ the old toys to the poor children? --No problem.A.take outB. depend onC. give awayD. put out ( )29. Although Lucy was ill last week, she is _______ to go to school today.A.well enoughB. enough wellC. good enoughD. enoughgood( )30. --________ good advice you’ve told me! Thanks a lot. --You’re welcome.A.HowB. What aC. WhatD. How a二、完形填空（每小题1分，共10分）The movie The Wizard of Qz《绿野仙踪》has thousands of fans around theworld. But 31 the film came out in 1939, people weren’t really interested in it. The Wizard of Qz really became 32 when it appeared(出现) on TV in the 1950s.The movie is about a girl called Dorothy. She gets to the Land of Qz because of a tornado(龙卷风). In order to 33 home, she dreams about going to the Emerald City to ask the Wizard of Qz for help. Along the way, she makes three special friends. They 34 a bad witch(女巫) together and finally get to the Land of Qz.The Wizard of Qz is one of the greatest movies in cinema history. It 35 ideas that people agree with. In the movie, Dorothy tries her best to get home. When she 36 arrives, she says, “There is no place like home.” People agree with that thought. Home is a fantastic place where people feel safe and 37 . The Wizard of Qz also talks about courage(勇气) and 38 . Dorothy learns that true courage isn’t being unafraid. She used to be afraid when facing 39 . However, her friends always appeared in time to save her. Let’s celebrate(庆祝) the 80th year of this amazing movie by 40 it again! You are sure to have more fun.( )31. A. how B. why C. when D. where ( )32. A. successful B. shocked C. magic D. modern( )33. A. leave B. return C. build D. clean ( )34. A. beat B. lead C. save D. protect ( )35. A. includes B. include C. including D. to include( )36. A. quickly B. finally C. suddenly D. probably( )37. A. strange B. creative C. boring D. comfortable( )38. A. technology B. friendship C. family D. independence( )39. A. joys B. illnesses C. dangers D. memories( )40. A. reading B. telling C. hearing D. watching三、阅读理解（每小题1分，共15分）AI teach economics in a university three times per week. Last Monday, at the beginning of class, I asked my student show their weekend had been. One young man said that his weekend had not been so good. He had his wisdom teeth removed. Then he went on to ask me why I always seemed to be so cheerful.His question reminded me of something I'd read somewhere before: Every morning when you get up, you have a choice about how you want to live that day. I said, "I choose to be cheerful. "Let me give you an example," I continued -Besides teaching here. I also teach at a college in Henderson, 17 miles down the freeway from where I live. One day a few weeks ago, I exited the freeway and turned on to College Drive. I only had to drive another quarter mile down the road to the college. But just then my car died. I tried to start it again but the engine wouldn't work. So I put my flashes on,took my books, and walked down the road to the college. As soon as I got there，I called AAA（汽车协会）and asked for a tow truck to meet me at my car after class. The secretary there asked me what had happened." This is my lucky day." I replied, smiling."Your car breaks down and today is your lucky day? What do you mean?""My car could have broken down anywhere along the freeway. It didn't, "I replied." Instead, it broke down at the perfect place off the free way within walking distance of here. I'm still able to teach my class, and I've been able to ask for the tow truck to meet me after class! If my car was meant to break down today, I couldn't have been arranged in a more convenient way."I ended my story. In spite of （尽管）the early hour，no one in my class seemed to be asleep. Somehow, my story had touched them.41. The writer of this story is a ___A) traffic policeman B) university teacherD) a professional writer C) secretary at AAA42. In the young man's eyes, the writer was_A) a happy person B) a lucky man C) a rich man D) a good driver43. The writer ___when his car broke down that day.A) complained for along time B)called AAA for help at onceC) waited there for someone's help D)walked to his workplace44. The secretary must have felt _____when she heard the writer said "This is my lucky day.”A) pleased B)surprised C) disappointed D) excited45. The writer meant _____by saying "This is my lucky day.”A) he was just a little bit late for work that dayB) there were no big problems with his carC) everything still went well although his car diedD) it was great that his car diedA.Miss SmithB. Miss GreenC. Mr. BrownD. Mr. Black ( )47. If you want to learn to take photos, you can go to Happy Children’s Palace on____.A.MondayB. TuesdayC. SaturdayD. Thursday ( )48. It will take _______ to have a painting class on Thursday.A.one hourB. one and a half hoursC. three hoursD. twohours( )49. Miss Smith gives a _______ class from 17:30 to 19:00 on Friday.A.basketballB. paintingC. photographyD. English ( )50. C ambridge Young Learner’s English is provided for ________.A.middle school studentsB. painting beginnersC.primary school pupilsD. children with cameraCA mother returned home from the store very tiredly. As she put down all of the things on the kitchen table, her 8-year-old son ran up to her. He was waiting for her and wanted to tell her what his younger brother did.“While I was out playing, Tyler took out his crayons and wrote on the wall! It’ on the new wallpaper you just hung up in the living room. I told him you would be very angry with him for doing it again, but I couldn’t stop him.”The mother cried and cried, “He did it again! Where is your little brother now?” “He is in his room,” the son answered quickly.She walked t o the younger son’s room. She called his full name when she entered the room. Then, she found Tyler. He was trying to hide. He knew that the worst moment was coming! For the next 10 minutes, the room was full of her shouting about the expensive wallpaper. She punished(责备) the little boy for his bad behavior(行为).Then, she headed for the living room to see what had happened. As soon as she saw the wall, her eyes were filled with tears at once because of happiness. It said, “I love Mommy.” Well, the wallpape r was kept the same as it used to be. A reminder to her and to all: Take time to read the words on the wall.So when you are sure that something goes wrong, have you ever had any doubt(疑惑) that there might be a misunderstanding(误解)? Take some time to give it a second thought.阅读短文，判断正T误F( )51. Tyler wrote something on the new wallpaper with her crayon after his mother came back.( )52. The mother called her little son’s full name while walking to his room. ( )53. Tyler knew that this mother was angry with him so he tried to hide in his room.( )54. The mother accepted Tyler’s special way of showing love in the end. ( )55. Tyler didn’t love his brother and his mother.四、补全对话：从方框中选择最佳选项完成对话,A: Hey, Bruce! You seem unhappy. 56.________B: Yes. I’ve just come back from the zoo.A: Have you seen your favorite tigers?B: Yes. 57.________A: Why?B: Because they had to stay in cages(笼子) andthey were dirty.A: 58._________ I think they should go back to forests of mountains.B: Even worse, a few children threw something at them.A: That’s too bad. 59.__________B: Of course. I also told them it was our duty to protect animals.A: 60._________ Protecting them is protecting ourselves.五、填写适当的句子补全对话.（每小题1分，共5分）Alice: Hello?Susan: Hello. 61.__________________________?Alice: Yes, speaking.Susan: This is Susan here. Would you like to go to the bookstore with me tomorrow?I’d like to buy some books.Alice: 62. ___________________. I bought a book called Treasure Island last week, and I’ve just finished reading it. I want to buy a new one.Susan: Treasure Island? 63.______________________?Alice: It’s about a boy who goes out to sea and finds an island full of treasures. Susan: Sounds great! By the way, 64.____________________________________? Alice: Let’s meet at three o’clock tomorrow afternoon, shall we?Susan: OK. See you then.Alice: 65.___________________.六、阅读理解，回答问题（每小题1分，共5分）After she didn’t work, an elderly woman who has chosen a life of backpacking(徒步旅行) has won millions of fans on the Internet. Ms. Qi, the 73-year-old woman, used to be a teacher. Years ago, she chose to travel instead of looking after her grandchildren at home.A short online video has brought a hot online discussion about the traditional idea: Should Chinese old people live with their children and spend the rest of their lives looking after their grandchildren?“Why do elderly Chinese people have to do the housework? Do they have to look after their children and grandchildren?” Ms. Qi says in the video. “We should have our own lives.” She says that she has been traveling all her life, visiting countries in Europe, North American and Asia.While her mother is still alive, Mr. Qi says that she often calls her 92-year-old mother to let her know how she is. She’s used to posting pictures on the Internet. Those pictures also let others know more about her.“I have got a public account on the Internet,”she says. “It makes it easy for people to know about me. And I’ve had it for about five months. I write almost everything----my memories, my new ideas and things about my children and grandchildren on it.”On the video websites, people have watched the three-minute video about Ms. Qimore than eleven million times. The video has received many comments(评论) on the Internet. Many users regard her as a free-spirited woman. “An independent, fantastic woman,” one says. “Her age is not a problem.”66.What did Ms. Qi use to be? ___________________________________67.Has she visited a lot of countries so far? ___________________________________68.Where can people find her pictures? ___________________________________69.Why has she got a public account on the Internet? _______________________________70.What does the passage mainly talk about? ___________________________________七、用所给单词的正确形式填空。
人教版八年级下英语期末试卷及答案
人教版八年级下英语期末试卷及答案让我们扬起理想的风帆，在绚丽多彩的学习中航行，预祝：八年级英语期末考试时能超水平发挥。
小编整理了关于人教版八年级下英语期末试卷，希望对大家有帮助!人教版八年级下英语期末试题一、听力理解第一节(共5小题，每小题1分，计5分)听下面5段对话，根据所听到内容，选择相应的图画。
听每段材料前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。
听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
( )1.A B C( )2.A B C( )3.A B C( )4.A B C( )5.A B C第二节(共15小题，每小题1分，计15分)听下面的对话或独白，每段对话或独白后各有一个或几个小题，从题中所给A，B，C三个选项中选出符合对话或独白内容的最佳选项。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。
听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
听下面的对话，回答第6小题。
( )6. How did the man get to the hotel?A. By bus.B. By taxi.C. On foot.听下面的对话，回答第7小题。
( )7. Who gave Jack the model train as a birthday gift?A. His cousin.B. His father.C. His uncle.听下面的对话，回答第8小题。
( )8. What does Emma want her father to buy for her?A. Apiano.B. A violin.C. A guitar.听下面的对话，回答第小题。
( )9. Where has Pterr visited before?A. The Great Wall.B. The birds’ nest.C. The Palace Museum..听下面的对话，回答第10小题。
( )10. Where does Bill live now?A. In Paris.B. In London.C. In New York.听下面的段对话回答第11和12小题( )11.How many times has Eric been to the Great Wall?A. Twice.B. Three times.C. Four times.( )12.What is in Eric’s band?A. A ticket.B. A picure.C. A book.听下面的对话回答第13至14小题。
最新人教版八年级下册英语期末测试试卷以及答案
八年级下册英语期末测试试卷一、单选。
1、There is in today's newspaper.It's borring.A.nothing newB.new nothingC.everything newD.new everything2、The cake looks .Yes,and it tastes even.A.well;goodB.nice;betterC.good;worseD.better;best3、She has_____friends,so she feels lonely.A.a fewB.a littleC.fewD.little4、How much does the ticdet____from. Beijng to shenzhen.A.costB.takeC.spendD.pay5、She is happy-____her good result.A.whyB.becauseC.because of.D.It’s6、I want to ask for a____leave.A.three dayB.three daysC.three-dayD.three days′7、—Do you want10ticket_____the hard sleeper—Yes.How much shall I pay______themA.of;forB.for;/C.of;/D.for;for8、Give me a pen_____.A.writeB.to writeC.write withD.to write with9、It is bad____throw litter_____.A./;everywhereB.to;anywhereC./;anywhereD.to;everywhere10、—Why could not they help_____—Because their team_____the strongest team in the league.A.cheering;wonB.to cheer;beatC.cheering;beatD.to cheer;won11、There are_____lovely children that we all like them.A.soB.suchC.so aD.such a12、Paper is____wood.A.make fromB.made ofC.make upD.made form13、In the classroom.some students are reading,some are doing exercise,and___are talking happily.A.otherB.anotherC.othersD.the other14、Look!Here_______!A.the bus comee the buses the busD.the bus comes15、Xiao Ping works as____as kang kang.A.hardlyB.hardC.goodD.careful16、Shanghai is larger than____city in jiangsu.A.anyB.any otherC.otherD.one17、Excuse me,Can I have the menu, please!A.ok,here it isB.ok,here is itC.No,where is itD.ok,it is here18、Thank you for____.A.you comeB.you comingC.your comeD.your coming19、I don't know if it____tomorrow.I am going to the park if it____. A.will rain, rainsB.rains,will rainC.will rain,don't rainD.will rain,doesn't rain20、The flowers in the garden smell____.A.nicelyB.wonderfullyC.wellD.nice二、完形填空.China's First Spaceman--Yang LiweiYang Liwei was born in an ordinary family in Liaoning Province in1965．He became a pilot of the Chinese Air Force in1987．He11,350hours in the air．It took him five years to become a spaceman．Yang Liwei was2 into space by china's shenzhou V spacecraft at9 a．m． 3 October15th，2003．It moved around the4 fourteen times．He came back5at6：23a．m．the next day，making China the6country to successfully send a person into space after the formerSoviet Union(前苏联)7the USA．Yang Liwei returned to the earth after a8trip to space．In space，Yang Liwei not only recorded(记录)9he saw but also showed China's national flag(国旗)and the united Nations’flag to the people who watched on TV at home．All0f the Chinese people are10our first spaceman--Yang Liwei．三、阅读理解。
最新人教版八年级下册英语期末测试试卷及答案
( A )28. — Mary has changed a lot.
— Yes. She ______short, but now she is very tall.
A. used to be
B. is used to be
C. is used to being
D. used to being
( D )29. —Can you help me? I always feel______ when I talk with girls.
B. She has a headache.
C. No, she doesn’t.
( A )3. A. No problem.
B. To London.
C. Yes, I could.
( C )4. A. He’s a music fan. B. He likes pop music. C. He thinks it is noisy. ( C )5. A. Two years ago. B. Twice a week. C. For two years.
B. watches
C. watching
D. watched
( C )23. —Do you like the singer?
— Yes. Her ______is sweet and her songs ______beautiful.
A. noise; look
B. noise; sound
( B )34. A. food B. water
C. room
( C )35. A. But B. Because C. Though
( A )36. A. easy B. hard
人教版八年级英语下册期末试卷(含答案)
人教版八年级下册期末试卷英语一、语法填空从A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳答案填空（共20小题，计20分）1. When you hurt your bone and you want to check it, getting _______ X-Ray is_______ usualchoice for you.A. an, aB. a, anC. an, an2. We can’t go to the cinema now _______ the government says it is OK to do so.A. BecauseB. UnlessC. if3. She saw someone _______ the leaflets(传单) about fighting COVID-19 on the street whenshe passed by.A. gave outB. giving upC. giving out4. —Oh, what’s wrong with your finger?—I hurt it while I _______ a model plane.A. madeB. am makingC. was making5. —Is everyone here, Mark?—No, Mrs. White. Mary isn’t here. She _______ the UK for twenty days.A. has gone toB. has been toC. has been in6. —It’s raining again. How terrible!—The weather is _______ bad _______ I haven’t camped by the lake for a long time.A. too, toB. so, thatC. such, that7. —What do you think of the story?—Oh, it is fantastic and makes me _______ now and then.A. to laughB. laughingC. laugh8. —Who is the tallest boy in your class, Toby?—Tom, he is taller than _______ boys in his class.A. any otherB. otherC. the other9. —Hurry up! The film _______ for ten minutes!—Oh, we missed the wonderful beginning.A. has been onB. has been startedC. has been open10. R eading is always useful, so parents and teachers should encourage the kids _______ more.A. to readB. readingC. read11. I had _______ great time chatting with her last night because we speak _______ samelanguage.A. a; /B. /; theC. a; the12. L iu Yuxin is _______ talented a girl that she won a lot of fans in the TV show Youth WithYou.A. suchB. soC. such a13. —Excuse me, is there _______ in Changsha?—Let me see. Oh, Shawan Park is a good choice.A. somewhere peacefulB. anywhere peacefulC. peaceful anywhere14. H ow time flies! I _______ Guangyi for two years.A. have been toB. have come toC. have been in15. —Have you _______ heard Jay’s new song Mojito?—Sure, I _______ it as soon as it came out.A. already; have heardB. ever; heardC. ever; have heard16. —Guess what? I got an “A”in the English test.—Congratulations! _______ rapid progress you have made!A. WhatB. What aC. How17. —Do you like your new tea sets, Judy?—Yes, very much. It’s _______ tea sets I’ve ever seen.A. beautifulB. more beautifulC. the most beautiful18. M y parents always encourages me _______ for the coming final exam.A. to keep fightingB. keeping fightingC. to keep fight19. T he toy train _______ belong to Jack. After all, he is no longer a young kid.A. mustB. can’tC. mustn’t20. —David, could you please tell me _______?—In Beijing and some places in Hebei province.A. when will the 2022 Winter Olympic take placeB. where the 2022 Winter Olympic will take placeC. where the 2022 Winter Olympic would take place二、阅读（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。
人教版八年级下册英语期末测试试题(含答案)
第二学期期末学业水平测试八年级英语试题第Ⅰ卷选择题（共70分）二、单项选择（共10小题，计10分）从每小题A、B、C、D中选出一个能填入句中空白处的最佳答案。
21. —What’s _____matter with you?— I have ______ toothache.A. a; theB. the; /C. /; aD. the; a22. — I joined the League _______May, 2008. What about you?—I’ve been a League member ______three years.A. in; forB. on; inC. on; forD. in; since23. He doesn’t like doing chores and ______ do I.A. eitherB. noC. neitherD. not24. —China is over 5，000 years old. It’s one of ______ countries in the world.—Yes. It has much _______ history than the USA.A. old; longB. older; longerC. older; the longestD. the oldest; longer25. Old Henry lives ________，but he never feels ________.A. alone；aloneB. alone；lonelyC. lonely；lonelyD. lonely；alone26. When I got there, he ________ them to dance.A. is teachingB. teachesC. taughtD. was teaching27. — Where is your father, Jenny? I can’t find him.— He ____to Shanghai on business. He will come back in a week.A. has beenB. has goneC. wentD. will go28. — What do you think of the article I wrote,Jimmy?—I think it will be better if you ________ the last paragraph.A. cut upB. cut outC. give outD. give away29. — Did you buy the bike for 200 yuan?—Yes. I have ______ it for about two years.A. hadB. returnedC. borrowedD. bought30. — Could you please help me carry this box?— ________.A. Thank you.B. No problem.C. It doesn’t matter.D. That’s all right.三、完形填空（共10小题，计10分）As the saying goes, “A hero is known in the time of misfortune（不幸）”. Zhong Nanshan is a hero like this. He is a doctor in Guangdong, who 31 many people’s lives in 2003. In 2003, SARS 32 in Guangdong. Later, it spread(传播）across China and other parts of the world. Patients（病人）coughed a lot and got fevers. Hundreds of 33 even died from the diseas e（疾病）. Even many doctors and nurses got SARS when they treated patients. So everyone was afraid of it. But Zhong was 34 enough to fight the disease. Zhong spent days and nights to find the cause 35 the disease. And with his way of treating, many patients began to get better. Zhong finally won people’s trust. In early 2020, a disease called Novel coronavirus pneumonia (新型冠状病毒肺炎) hit（袭击）Wuhan. It spread 36 around and tens of thousands of Chinese people were infected (感染). Zhong, 84, led 37 team to Wuhan to fight the illness. Zhong’s team took many measures to cure（治疗）the patients with Novel coronavirus pneumonia. He advised people to wear masks(口罩), 38 hands frequently (频繁地), stay athome and not to go to crowed places. Zhong likes sports very much. 39 he was 67, he could still play basketball. Now at the age of 84, Zhong still treats patients in the hospital and 40 young doctors. “I am just a doctor.” Zhong says. But we think he is a hero and a fighter.31. A. helped B. saved C. liked32. A. took out B. broke out C. gave out33. A. patients B. adults C. animals34. A. kind B. poor C. brave35. A. with B. to C. of36. A. quickly B. slowly C. safely37. A. my B. his C. her38. A. weigh B. wash C. shake39. A. When B. Although C. Unless40. A. thinks B. trusts C. teaches四、阅读理解（共15小题，计30分）AO ne day two young men were going through the forest. One said to the other, “We’re good friends. We must help each other. If any beast（野兽）comes at you, I’ll stay with you and help you. ”The other friend said, “I will help you too, if any beast comes at you.”They walked on. After a while there was a great noise. It was a big bear. The young men ran away quickly. One of them got up into a tree. But the other was fat and could not climb up. So he threw himself at the foot of the tree. He thought to himself, “The bear will think that I am dead.”Soon the bear came near. The bear looked at the fat young man, then it put its nose down and smelled him. The young man held his breath. The bear thought he was dead, so it went away.The man in the tree came down. W ith a smile he asked his friend, “ The bear put its mouth so near to your ear. What did it say to you? ”The friend answered, “The bear said, ‘Don’t trust your friend. He ran away from you when you needed his help the most. Remember : A friend in need is a friend indeed.’ ”41. The two men said they would _______ if any beast came.A. help each otherB. run awayC. beat the bear D beat each other42.Who made a great noise?A. The fat man.B. The thin man.C. The bear.D. The friend.43. ______ climbed up into a tree.A. Both young menB. The bearC. The thin man.D. The fat man.44. How did the fat young man save his life?A. He pretended to be dead.B. The other man helped him.C. The bear was very kind.D. A and C.45. Did the bear really say anything to the fat young man?A. Yes, it did.B. No, it didn’t.C. Yes, it was.D. No, it wasn’t.BBike-sharing is getting more and more popular in China. More and more people choose bike riding instead of driving. If you don’t have bikes, you can borrow bik es from some service companies and these bikes have GPS or Bluetooth on it. It is easy for us to borrow a bike from one place and give it back at another place easily by a smart phone.If you want to use such bikes, you should have a smart phone. First, you have to download such an APP on your smart phone. Then what you need to do is to find a nearest bike through the APP, scan the QR code （代码）on the bike or connect your phone with the bike over a Bluetooth wireless connection（无线连接）. You will find the bike can be unlocked（开启）itself. Then you can enjoy your trip. Another important thing about it is that you can easily find a bike and never worry about where to park it. You should pay money according to the time you spend. For example, if you ride for one hour, maybe you need to pay one yuan. It isn’t too expensive, is it?At the same time, some people park the bikes in their own homes. However, some people don’t value the bikes. Now the service companies are trying to solve the problem like being stolen (被偷).We have to say bike-sharing helps us a lot. It is a kind of green transport. People can not only enjoy it but also put it to good use.46. From the first paragraph, we know______.A.Bike- sharing is less popular in China nowB.Some people are using sharing bikes in ChinaC.Most people in cities don’t driveD.People can’t borrow sharing- bikes easily anywhere47. The underlined word “scan” in Paragraph 2 probably means_______.A. 浏览B. 扫描C. 审视D. 细查48. If you want to use a sharing-bike, you must ______ first.A.have a smart phone and download an APPB.download an APP and pay for the tripC.unlock the bike and download an APPD.find a nearest bike and borrow it from anyone49. Which of the following is NOT mentioned(提到) in this passage?A.Bike-sharing is cheap.B.Some people don’t value the bikes.C.Sharing-bikes are easy to unlock.D.Bike-sharing is a kind of green transport.50. The passage probably comes from a __________.A. science textbookB. doctorC. website news reportD. restaurant menuCLife is like the four seasons. Now I am very old, but when I was young, it was the spring of my life. I was born, I played a lot, and then I started school. I learned many new things. Like a flower, I grew bigger every day. There were happy days and sorrowful days: some days the sun shone, and some days it didn’t.In my twenties, I had a good job. I was strong and happy. Then I married and had a child. In those days, I didn’t have much time to think. Every day I was busy and worked very hard. An d so, I started to get some white hairs. The summer of my life passed quickly.Then the days got shorter. Leaves fell from the trees. My child was a university student, and then an engineer. My home was much quieter. I started walking more slowly. One day I stopped working. I had more time. I understood this was my autumn, a beautiful time when the trees change color and give us delicious fruits.But the days kept getting shorter and colder. Winter has come. I am older and weaker. I know I do not have many days left, but I will enjoy them to the end.51. The writer was very busy in the _____ of his life.A.springB. summerC. autumnD. winter52. According to the passage, which of the following ages is during the autumn of his life?A.15.B. 33.C. 62.D. 87.53. What does the underlined word “sorrowful” mean in this passage?A.Sad.B. Exciting.C. Wonderful.D. Pleasant.54. Which of the followings is TRUE?A. The writer was an engineer.B. The writer had a garden with flowers.C. The writer was always happy as a child.D. The writer now is old and weak, but still he enjoys his life.55. The best title of the passage can be _____.A. Four SeasonsB. My LifeC. Four Seasons in a YearD. Four Seasons in My Life第Ⅱ卷非选择题（共50分）五、阅读表达（共5小题，计10分）阅读短文，根据要求完成下面各小题。
【最新】人教版新目标八年级英语下册期末考试试题及答案
八年级下册英语期末考试附参考答案和听力材料一听力部分(20分)Ⅱ. 情景反应。
根据所听到的问句，选择最佳答案，句子听一遍。
（5分）( )6. A. I think so. B. No, I don’t. C. Yes, they are.( )7. A. Yes, we are. B. OK, Let’s go. C. Oh, thank you.( )8. A. Yes, it is far. B. Gook luck! C. Only a few kilometers away. ( )9.A. You are welcome. B. Gook idea! C. Sorry, I don’t know. ( )10. A. Nine. B. Eleven. C Twelve.Ⅲ. 对话理解,听对话及问题，根据对话内容，选择正确答案，对话听两遍。
（5分）( )11. A. In the shop. B. At school. C. In the post office. ( )12.A. Watching TV. B. Doing her homework. C. Listening to the radio. ( )13. A. To the park. B. Home. C. To the bookshop. ( )14. A. Go boating. B. Have a picnic. C. Stay at home.( )15 .A. Running. B. Swimming. C. Skating.IV. 听短文，根据短文内容选择正确答案，短文听两遍。
（5分）( )16. Why do people all over the world play sports?A. Sports are very interesting.B. Sports can make people healthy and happy.C. Sports are thousands of years old.( )17. What do sports change with?A. The season.B. The weather.C. The time.( )18. Which of the following sports is the oldest?A. Running.B. Basketball.C. Volleyball.( )19. What do people in all countries near the sea prefer?A. Football.B. Jumping.C. Swimming.( )20. Why do people from different countries often become good friends after a game?A. The game is exciting.B. Sports help them understand each other.C. They begin to know each other.笔试部分二.单项选择（15分）( )21.He _____ when the UFO arrived.A. was sleepingB. were sleepingC. has sleptD. is asleep( )22.I have been skating _______ nine o’clock.A. forB. sinceC. atD. from( )23.Would you mind ______ those old jeans?A. don’t wearB. not to wearC. aren’t wearingD. not wearing( )24.---He’s never been to an aquarium.---_______.A. Neither have IB. Neither do IC. I never tooD. I don’t too( )25.It’s really cold today, ______ ?A. does itB. doesn’t itC. isn’t itD. is it( )26._____ have you been swimming? For five years.A. How many timesB. How longC. How oftenD. How much( )27.--Could you please _____ in the room?--Oh, I’m sorry.A. not smokingB. not smokeC. not to smokeD. don’t smoke( )28.---Could we buy a piano, Jack?---I’m afraid there ______ enough room for one in the house.A. aren’tB.areC. isn’tD. is( )29.I got home _____ they were having dinner.A. as soon asB. whileC. becauseD. after( )30. We got mad ______ the team for losing the match.A. atB. inC. onD. about( )31.She _______ a lot of money on clothes.A. takesB. costsC. spendsD. buys( )32.I will stay at home and read books if it _______ tomorrow.A. is rainingB. rainsC. rainD. will rain( )33.The teacher encourages her students _____ English as much as possible.A. to speakB. speakingC. speakD. spoke( )34.His father _____ to Nanjing. He _____ back next week.A. has been, is B has been, will be C. has gone, is D. has gone, will be ( )35.The teacher said that they ______ hard-working students.A. isB. areC. wereD. was三、完形填空（共10小题，计10分）One night a young American doctor was sleeping at home when his doorbell began to ring. When he opened the door he saw a man 36 outside.“Excuse me, Doctor,”said the man. “Can you come at once to a place out of town. It’s quite far but you have a car and I can 37 you the way”“Certainly,” said the doctor, “I’m ready. I’ll come soon.” 38 a fewminutes, the car came. The man got into the car and they 39 off.They drove for a 40 time, and then the man said, “Here we are. This is my home. Now I can pay you and you can go 41 to town.”“But I must 42 the patient,” the doctor said. “Where’s the patient?” “There’s43 patient,” answered the man. “Nobody is ill. I live here, you see, and I must 44home from the town. There are no taxis at this time of the night. Here’s the money for you. Thank you, doctor. Good 45 !( )36. A. listening B. standing C. sitting D. watching( )37. A. take B. pass C. see D. show( )38. A. After B. For C. In D. With( )39. A. drove B. left C. got D. went( )40. A. short B. long C. hard D. late( )41. A. away B. quickly C. back D. slowly( )42. A. watch B. look for C. see D. know( )43. A. my B. no C. a D. your( )44. A. go B. lose C. find D. ask( )45.A. evening B. night C. idea D. for you四、阅读理解（共20小题，计30分）AFor many people the subject of hiccups (嗝) is a joke, but for Harry Mendes, a fifteen-year-old schoolboy from Birmingham, it was something quite different.His hiccups began one Sunday lunch time and continued day and night for two weeks. After the first week, Harry's parents took him to hospital, but it took another week for the doctors to cure his attack.Harry, who is now back at school, described what happened to him.“When I began to hiccup, I drank a glass of water but that didn't do any good. That evening I had hiccups every four seconds. We tried everything to stop them. I held my breath and drank cold drinks. My father even tried to give me a shock but that didn't work either.”After a week of sleepless nights, he went to hospital. The doctors took an X-ray of his chest but they couldn't find anything wrong.“They gave me some medicine and my hiccups slowed down, but it was another week before the medicine worked completely and my hiccups stopped.”Harry was very lucky. The world record holder is the American farmer Charles Osborne, who hiccupped for sixty-eight years. He stopped in 1990 at last, but nobody knows why.（）46.Harry's hiccups lasted ____.A. a weekB. fourteen daysC. twenty-eight daysD. one month（）47.His hiccups started after he ____.A. drank a glass of waterB. went to hospitalC. ate an Indian mealD. finished his homework（）48.His parents decided to take him to hospital when he ____.A. hiccupped for four secondsB. held his breathC. hiccupped at nightD. couldn't stop hiccupping（）49.His hiccups completely stopped one week after the doctor ____.A. gave him some medicineB. took an X-ray of his chestC.gave him a shockD. let him drink cold drinks（）50.What does “shock” in this passage mean？A.震惊B. 休克C. 喷嚏D. 哈欠BCome and see the Indian elephants and the new tigers from America. The bears are waiting to meet you, and the monkeys from China are waiting to throw things at you. The lovely dogs from Australia are waiting to laugh at you, and the giraffes from Zambia are waiting to look down on you.TicketsGrown-ups：＄2.00Children：Over 12 ＄1.00 Under 12 FreeOpening time 9:00 a.m.— 4:00 p.m.Except Friday 10:00 a.m. — 3 :00 p.m.Keep the zoo clean！Do not touch，give food or go near the animals.（）51.How many kinds of animals are talked about in the passage？A. FourB. Five.C. Six.D. Seven.（）52.Now Mr. Smith is in the zoo with his two sons, one aged 14 and the other 10, how much are the tickets together？A. $4.00B. $2.00C. $3.00D. $1.00（）53.Which of the following is the visiting time？A. 8:30 a.m. MondayB. 9:30 a.m. FridayC.3:00 p.m. SundayD. 5:00 p.m. Tuesday（）54.From the passage we can guess the animal “giraffe” must be very _______.A. fatB. longC. strongD. tall（）55.Which of the following can we do in the zoo？A. To give some food to the dogs.B. To touch the monkey on the head.C. To throw things everywhere.D. To take a few nice photos.CYang Liwei circled the earth 14 times in 21 hours on October 15 and 16, 2003, landing on the grasslands of Inner Mongolia. Looking a little tired, Yang stepped out of Shenzhou V, smiling and waving at the waiting people. “I feel very good.” Yang said to Premier Wen Jiabao on the phone. Yang said to a newspaper, “For our motherland and me, this is a great moment.”China’s launch of Shenzhou V shows a higher starting point. It has two special systems（系统）to protect the spaceman, but neither Russian rockets（火箭）nor American ones have.Yang didn’t know that he was chosen as China’s first spaceman until just before the launch. Although Yang was excited at the news, he still slept at 8p.m. as usual and was woken up at 8p.m. the next morning. Before the launch, Yang ate Chinese traditional food-dumplings. We all know that travelers usually eat them before going on a journey for good luck.A stamp Success of China First Manned Space Flight was issued（发行）on October 16, 2003, making China the third country to send a spaceman into outer space.( )56. It took Yang Liwei_____ to travel around the earth every circle.A. 6 hoursB. 90 minutesC. 2 daysD. 21 hours( )57. How did Yang Liwei feel after he came back to the earth?A. Quite tired.B. A little scared.C. Tired but excited.D. A little nervous( )58. Which of the following statement is right?A. There is no difference between China’s spaceship and other countries.B. Yang Liwei knew he would be China’s first spaceman long before.C. From the news, Yang Liwei was too excited to fall asleep.D. Yang was proud of the flight.( )59. What does the underlined word “launch” mean?A. 发射B. 出发C. 制造D. 设计( )60. China issued the stamps to _________.A. leave them in spaceB. give them to Yang Liwei as a rewardC. celebrate the successD. give them to Russian and American spacemen.DExperts(专家) say that students usually need eight to ten hours’ sleep at night, but most Chinese students do not get enough sleep. Some Chinese parents are usually glad to see their children studying late. They will think their children work very hard, but not all parents are happy about this. Once a mother told us that every morning her 10-year-old boy put up one finger (手指) with his eyes still closed, begging(请求) for one more minute to sleep. Like thousands of students “ early birds” in China, he has to get up before six every morning.A report shows that without a good night’s sleep, students seem to be weaker (虚弱) than they should be. Many students have fallen asleep during class at one time or another. Too much homework is not the only reason why students stay up late. Some watch TV or play the computer games late into the night.Experts have ever said that the students should develop good study habits. So some clever students never study late, they are able to work well in class.( ) 61. The 10-year-old boy begged for more minute to sleep because__________.A. he didn’t have enough sleepB. it wasn’t time for him to get upC. he didn’t want to go to schoolD. he wanted his mother to wake him u p( )62. In this passage we know if students don’t get enough sleep, they may________.A. become too weak to sleepB. not work well in classC. go to bed earlyD. be weak in English( )63. In this passage “early birds” means “persons who ______________”A. get up earlyB. get up lateC. sleep lessD. don’t want to sleep( )64. “Stay up late” here means “_____________”A. study lateB. watch TV lateC. not go to bed until lateD. stay outside( )65. According to the passage, which of the following is right?_________A. If you want to study better, you must work hard at night.B. Sleeping less means working hard.C. Some clever students are able to work well in class because they have good study habits.D. Students don’t have e nough sleep because they have lots of homework to do.第二卷笔试部分（共35分）五、首字母填空（共5小题，计5分）66.I want to travel, e______________to English-speaking countries.67.Keeping p__________, such as dogs and cats is more and more popular among young and old.68.Have you ever h_______________ of the interesting story?69.Would you m_______________ turning down the music?70.He has been c________________ stamps for five years.六、短文选词填空（共10小题，计10分）But、become、go、and、wok、meet、wake、watch、copy、wear、lie、doMr Beckman 71 in a company for nearly twenty years. His job is 72 all the documents the manger writes. His office is on the first floor and the light in it is always poor unless it’s fine. So his sight 73 shorter several years ago. He has to wear a pair of glasses when he’s working. Of course, it brought him a lot of trouble. He can’t see anything clearly without glasses. Sometimes he can’t recognize his wife when they 74 with each other in the street.The man looked tired this evening. After supper he 75 to bed while his family 76 TV. Mrs. Beckman didn’t turn off the television until the interesting TV play was over. She came into their bedroom in the dark at half past ten. As soon as she 77__ down, there was a great noise under the bed. She understood a mouse came in again. She jumped off and had to turn on the light and tried to beat it with a stick. She made some noise and it made her husband 78 up.“You have never worn glasses when you were sleeping before,” the woman said in surprise. “But why___you ____79_ them this time?”“Well,dear,” said the man. “I had a lot of dreams last night. I saw my late parents, but I couldn’t see them clearly. So I have 80 so!”71.__________ 72.___________ 73.____________ 74.____________ 75.___________76.____________ 77.____________ 78. ____________ 79. ______________ 80.___________七.任务型阅读（共5小题，5分）Fred,a young man of twenty-five, was an able worker. He worked in this factory since he finished middle school six years ago. (3)At first he spent much time in studying all machines in his workplace and learned to repair them. His boss Mr dick liked the clever young man and paid him more than any other worker.Four years later the young man got into the habit of (养成……习惯)drinking and was often drink. He couldn’t go to work on time and didn’t work so hard as before. Sometimes he slept when he was on duty. It made Mr Dick angry and told him not to drink. He agreed but soon forgot it. His friend Henry often helped him and tried to stop him drinking, but he failed. And one afternoon something was wrong with an expensive machine. The workplace had to stop working. Fred was found in a bar(酒吧)but he was drunk. He broke the machine when repairing it. Henry had to take him home. The next morning, as soon as he got up, the telephone rang and Henry said,“Two pieces of news for you, Fred. One piece is good and the other is bad.”“Tell me the good one first, please,”said Fred.“(4)You’ll be given double pay next month.”“Oh, wonderful!” called out Fred.“Mr Dick told me to take your place.”任务一：根据短文内容回答下面的问题。