航空常用英语
航空机务常用英语大全
翼梁ｓpar ﻫ机翼ｗinｇﻫ翼wｉngｔipﻫ前缘leａdinｇedgｅ
后缘ｔraiｌing edge
操纵面coｎtrolsurfａce
客舱cａbｉｎ 或paｓｓｅnger compartment
座位sｅat
排ｒｏw(如:第5排译作ｒow 5)
过道aisleﻫ地板ｆlooｒﻫ天花板cｅiling
出气活门aｉrｏutlet valｖeﻫ排气活门ｅxhaustｖalve ﻫ温度控制活门TEＭPCONT vａｌveﻫ引气blｅｅd air
定检ｓchedulｅｄmａｉｎtｅnaｎｃｅﻫ发现foｕnｄ或ｒｅveａled（注：对已发生事情的描述常用过去式）ﻫ故障trｏｕｂle或failure或fａｕlt
失效fail或ｍaｌｆｕｎctionﻫ不工作ｉnopeｒａtivｅ缩写ＩＮOPﻫ工作不稳定roughﻫ工作稳定smoothｌy
排故tｒoｕbleshootinｇ
航空机务常用英语大全
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飞机Ａ/C(是ａiｒcraft的英文缩写形式）
航前检查ｐreflight check
航后检查poｓtflight check
短停检查tｒansit cheｃk
右right缩写Ｒ或RHﻫ上面ｕpper
下面loweｒﻫ内侧ｉnｂoarｄ缩写I/Bﻫ外侧outboaｒd缩写O/Ｂﻫ内侧发动机iｎboardｅngine
外侧发动机ｏveｒboardｅngineﻫ起落架laｎdｉng geａr缩写LDG
主轮mａin wｈeeｌﻫ前轮ｎosｅwheeｌ
测试tｅst
航空常用英语通话术语
常用英语通话术语航站自动情报服务ATIS1、This is Spokance international information Kilo. The 1455 Greenwich observation, sky obscured, measured ceiling 400 overcast, visibility 3 miles, light snow and fog, temp 30degF, dew point 26 degF, wind 160 degrees at 8 knots, altimeter 29.98. ILS approach in use, landing runway 21.这是Spokance国际情报K，国际时间1455观测：天空模糊不清，实测云8/8 400英尺，能见度3海里，小雪，有雾，温度华氏30度，露点温度华氏26度，风160度8海里，高度表修正29.98英寸，使用ILS进近，着陆使用跑道21号。
2、Raleigh-Durham information Oscar,2353 Greenwich weather, estimated ceiling 2000 feet overcast, visibility 7 miles, light rain, temp 9, dew point 5, wind 17004, altimeter 29.75, expect ILS approach landing runway 23, stage 3 departures. Advise clearance delivery on 121.1 of intended heading and altitude, advise you have Oscar.Raleigh-Durham情报O，格林威治时间2353。
天气报告，预测云高2000英尺，满天云，能见度7英里，小雨，温度摄氏19度，露点温度摄氏15度，风170度4海里，高度表订正29.75英寸，预计着陆使用23号跑道，盲降进近。
常用航空英语词汇简介
A=================================== ===============advise 指示。
常见用法为：Radar contact multiple bandits, bearing 229, range 24 miles, 2 o'clock, please advise.（雷达发现敌机，航向229，距离24 英里，2 点钟方向，请指示。
）affirmative 是，遵命（同aye-aye, sir，反义词为negative）airborne 升空air superiority 制空权ambush 伏击assistance 援助、协助attitude 飞行姿态（高度）AWACS(Airborne Warning and Control System) link 空中预警引导（机）aye-aye, sir 遵命，长官（同affirmative）B=================================== ===============bail out （爬出座舱）跳伞bearing 航向，一般与数字搭配使用，如bearing 229 为航向229。
航向的划分方法是：以飞行员自己的飞机为圆心的一个与地平面平行的虚拟圆，分为360 度，正北方为零度，正东方为90 度，正南方为180 度，正西方为270 度，依此类推。
black out 由于指向头部方向的加速度过大而导致的大脑缺血，引起的暂时性失明和意识丧失。
bogie 原指妖怪或可怕的人，空战中指敌机。
意同bandits，常用复数形式bandit 原指强盗，空战中指敌机（同bad guy，bogies）bombing run 炸弹攻击brake 阻力板（降落时塔台呼叫call the ball 就是指放下阻力板）bug out 撤出战区bull's eye 原指圆形箭靶的中心，空战中的意思是“正中目標、靶心！”，类似的短语还有：direct hit, that's one, great balls of fun, splash one, one down 等，錶示正中目標。
航空常用英语词语
航空常用英语词语A.1 航空器及其系统（aircraft and its system） A.1.1 航空器框架（aircraft structure）airframe机身flight deck驾驶舱wheel well轮舱front (fore) part前部rear (aft) part后部port左舷（舵）starboard右舷（舵）inboard engine or inboards内侧发动机outboard engine or outboards外侧发动机nose机头belly机腹skin蒙皮outer shell外壳rib翼肋spar翼梁stringer桁条windscreen or windshield风挡wing机翼trailing edge机翼后缘leading edge机翼前缘wing tip翼尖control surface操纵面ailerons副翼flaps (inboard flap, outboard flap, leading edge flaps)襟翼（内侧襟翼，外侧襟翼，前缘襟翼）spoilers (inboard\outboard spoiler) (spoiler down\up)阻力板，扰流板（、外侧扰流板）（扰流板放下、打开） airbrakes减速板（阻流板）slats缝翼elevators (elevator control tab)升降舵（升降舵操纵片）rudder (rudder control tab)方向舵（方向舵操纵片）flap angle襟翼角flap setting襟翼设定full flap position全襟翼位置flapless landing无襟翼着陆landing gear起落架stabilizer安定面nose wheel起落架前轮gear locked起落架锁定wheel well起落架舱wheel door起落架舱门tyre轮胎burst爆破deflated tyre瘪胎flat tyre漏胎puncture轮胎被扎破extend the flaps (retract the flaps)放下襟翼（收上襟翼）extend the gear (retract the gear)放下起落架（收上起落架）gear extension (gear retraction)放轮（收轮）the gear is jammed起落架被卡阻the flaps are jammed襟翼被卡阻emergency extension system应急放下系统crank the gear down摇动放下起落架brakes刹车disc brakes盘式制动器an anti-skid device防滞装置an arresting gear拦阻装置thrust reverser反推装置tail parachute尾伞the brakes are unreliable刹车不可靠braking action is poor刹车状况不好brake wear刹车磨损overheat超温（过热）slow down减慢（速度）bring the plane to a stop使飞机停下passenger cabin客舱floor地板ceiling顶棚（板）galley机上厨房toilet厕所lounge休息室partition隔墙interior fittings机上用具oxygen mask氧气面罩cargo-hold货舱A.1.2动力系统（powerplant system）nacelle (cowl）引擎短舱spinnner螺旋桨整流罩pod发动机吊舱air inlet or intake进气道bird, water ingestion发动机吸进了鸟、水foreign object damage外来物损伤fan风扇windmill风车rotor转子fan blades风扇叶片propeller螺旋桨propeller blade桨叶propulsor推进器reduction gearbox减速器LP and HP compressors低压和高压压缩机annular combustor环行燃烧室multiple-can combustor管型燃烧室can-annular combustor管环燃烧室reverse-flow annular combustor回流式环行燃烧室 turbocharger涡轮增压器turbine wheel涡轮导向器supercharger增压器compressor blades压缩机叶片nozzles尾喷管（嘴），排气管cylinder气缸crankshaft曲轴exhaust section排气部分engine setting发动机设置RPM (revolution per minute)转速（转每分）set the engine to idle慢车位give full throttle (or power) to the engine全油门（功率）throttle up the engine加油门throttle down (or back) the engine收油门engineering trouble机械故障engine failure发动机失效the engine runs rough发动机工作不稳定the engine runs smoothly发动机工作稳定vibration抖动the engine is low on power马力小low rumble发动机发出低沉的响声loud bangs发动机放炮engine surge发动机喘振engine shutdown停车engine flame out发动机熄火exhaust duct and tail cone排气道和尾锥engine feathered顺桨A.1.3航空器系统（aircraft system）A.1.3.1燃油系统（fuelsystem）fuel system燃油系统fuel tanks燃油箱vent通气孔fuel hydrant加油栓fuel lines燃油管路fuel pump燃油泵fuelfilter油滤joints接头dump valves放油阀fuel shut-off levers燃油油路切断操纵杆fuel flow indicators燃油流量表low fuel pressure warning lights燃油油压过低警告灯A.1.3.2滑油系统（oilsystem）lubricant润滑剂lubrication润滑oil lines滑油管路oil pressure indicators滑油压力表oil temperature indicator滑油温度表oil cooler滑油散热器A.1.3.3液压系统（hydraulicsystem）hydraulic lines液压管路hydraulic actuator液压作动筒hydraulic pump液压泵pressure control valves压力控制阀pressure sensors压力传感器relief valves释压阀flow control valves流量控制阀(actuating) jacks千斤顶seals密封圈A.1.4 驾驶舱（cockpit）A.1.4.1操纵系统（controlsystem）flight control system飞行操纵系统flight management computer system飞行管理计算机系统boosted controls助力操纵系统manual controls人工操纵系统levers/stick/column杆control column操纵杆control panel控制板captain’s panel机长仪表板glare shield panel防眩板center console中央操纵台handles操纵手柄knobs按钮或旋钮switchers开关thrust levers油门cranks曲柄（摇把）control stand操纵台rudder bar方向舵连杆elevator controls升降舵操纵系统flap controls襟翼操纵系统autopilot controls自动驾驶操纵系统autothrottle system自动油门系统instrument landing system仪表着陆系统microwave landing system微波着陆系统hand－operated control人工驾驶brake control unit制动控制单元steering wheel方向盘（前轮）A.1.4.2航空器仪表（aircraft instrument）gauge仪表primary display system主显示系统electronic instrument system电子仪表系统systems monitoring instruments系统监控仪表indicator指示器（仪表）flight director飞行指引仪engine indicator发动机仪表accelerometer加速度计aneroid barometer膜盒气压计metre(dial)表盘（刻度盘）instrument panel仪表板audio control panel音频控制面板overhead panel顶部仪表板flight engineer’s panel随机工程师仪表板radio management panel无线电管理面板flight navigation control panel导航控制面板flight data interface unit飞行数据接口digital flight data recording system数字式飞行数据记录系统engine vibration monitoring unit发动机振动监控系统weight and balance system装载与配平系统altimeter高度表radio altimeter无线电高度表airspeed indicator空速表automatic direction finder自动定向仪turn and bank indicator转弯侧滑仪attitude director indicator姿态指示仪horizontal situation indicator水平位置指示器 set the altimeter高度表拨正vertical speed indicator升降速度表(gyro) horizon陀螺地平仪directional gyro陀螺方向仪A.1.5 航空器动作（aircraft maneouvre）pitch俯仰roll横滚yaw偏转bank the aircraft压坡度lift off抬（提）起pitch up the aircraft (to nose up)抬机头pitch down the aircraft (to nose down)推机头 down向下dive俯冲climb steeply大角度爬升corrective action修正动作level off改平stall失速recover from stall从失速中改出cut back decrease收油门spin螺旋sharp turn急转弯wide turn小坡度转弯slipping turn内侧滑转弯skidding turn外侧滑转弯A.2 气象（meteorology）A.2.1云（cloud）ceiling云底高cloud layer云层cumulonimbus积雨云towering cumulonimbus塔状积雨云altocumulus高积云nimbostratus雨层云altostratus高层云cirrocumulus卷积云cirrostratus卷层云cirrus卷云funnel cloud漏斗云 stratocumulus层积云stratus层云vertebratus脊状云capillatus鬃状solid clouds浓厚的云scattered clouds疏云ragged clouds破碎的云（残云） mackerel sky鳞状云breaks in overcast阴间多云few少云scattered疏云broken裂开云，多云overcast (continuous)满天云on top在云上below cloud在云下between layers在云层间In cloud在云中In and out of cloud断续云中cloud is building up云在增加cloud is clearing up云在消散A.2.2 能见度（visibility）sky clear晴空sky obscured天空不明sand storm沙暴Mist轻雾Haze霾Brume雾, 霭Smoke烟Smog烟雾light fog轻雾dense fog浓雾freezing fog冻雾drifting fog吹雾，平流雾fog dispersal in progress雾在消失fog is coming down正在起雾fog is clearing up雾在消散fog is getting worse雾越来越浓A.2.3 风（wind）wind风surface wind地面风wind aloft高空风tailwind顺风headwind顶风crosswind侧风wind-gauge风向风速仪the wind-sock风向袋wind calm无风（静风）light wind微风moderate wind中速风strong wind强风variable wind风向不稳定steady wind稳定风gust阵风wind shift风向转变wind shear风切变gusts up to 8 m/s阵风达8 m/slull风停gale一阵大风storm风暴eddy, a whirl wind旋风vortex(vortices)涡流wind W veering NW风由西向西北转wind W backing SW风由西转向西南the wind is shifting风在转向the wind is rising起风the wind is abating风在减小the wind is getting stronger风越来越大A.2.4 颠簸（turbulence）clear air turbulence晴空颠簸moderate turbulence中度颠簸severe turbulence严重颠簸smooth平稳的bumpy , turbulent颠簸的be tossed , buffeted受气流（或涡流）影响而使摇摆updraught上升气流downdraught下降气流jet stream高空急流A.2.5 降水（precipitation）light rain小雨heavy rain大雨intermittent rain间歇性雨continuous rain连续性降水bright periods雨停天晴期间occasional showers偶尔下阵雨passing showers正在通过的阵雨scattered showers零零散散的阵雨torrential rain, downpour暴雨waterspout水龙卷drizzle毛毛雨freezing rain冻雨sleet雨夹雪squall飑（线）hurricane飓风tornado龙卷风thunderstorm雷暴flash of lightning闪电光lightning闪电hail冰雹hailstorm雹暴soft hail 软雹snow雪snowstorm雪暴snowflake鹅毛大雪snow shower阵雪snow gust突然一阵大雪icing结冰ice冰sheet of ice一层冰rime白霜，雾淞A.2.6 温度（temperature）surface temperature地面温度outside air temperature外界温度，大气温度dewpoint露点温度the temperature rise温度上升the temperature drop温度下降the temperature is rising温度在上升the temperature is falling温度在下降the temperature is steady温度稳定freezing level冻冰点温度，结冰层，（指结冰层的下限）A.2.7 跑道道面状况（runway surfacecondition）loose snow软雪firm snow实雪compacted snow压实的雪melting snow在化的雪slush雪水（或半化的雪）snow drift雪堆snowplough扫雪车snow clearance雪清除the north taxiway is snowbound北滑行道被雪封住了the runway is wet跑道湿the runway is icy跑道上有结冰the runway is slippery跑道滑pools of water跑道积水ice patches冰块（指跑道上结成的一块块的冰）glazed frost(clear ice)明冰hoar frost白霜braking action is poor刹车效应差braking action is medium刹车效应中braking action is good刹车效应好A.3 机场车辆与设备（airport vehicle and equipment）servicing truck地面特种车辆airport passenger bus/ferry摆渡车tug/towing tractor拖车tow bar拖把ground power unit地面电源车catering truck食品车（配餐车）ground air preconditioning unit地面空调车water service truck供水车galley service truck餐车dolly平台车tractor牵引车fork lift truck叉车fire truck救火车ambulance救护车crash tender事故处理车wheelbarrow独轮手推车air steps机载客梯snow plough犁雪车ramp vehicle机坪车辆security van保安运货车ice-melter除冰车coach大客车refueller加油车hydrant dispenser管线加油车runway snow blower吹雪车sweeper清扫车A.4 地面相关服务（relevant ground service） rubber removal清除橡胶scrub洗涤，擦洗conveyor输送带passenger gate登机口terminal候机楼ground handling地勤cargo door sill货舱门基座pallet平板架，托板chute行李滑运道jetway廊桥（美）air bridge/loading bridge廊桥（英）pier候机楼登机走廊stairway扶梯apron/ramp客/停机坪hangar机库customs海关blast fences防吹墙loadsheet舱单customs clearance海关验放air waybill航空运货单safety services安全服务windshield wiper风挡刮水器（美）windscreen wiper风挡刮水器（英）deplane下飞机，从飞机上卸下（美）disembark/unload下飞机，从飞机上卸下（英） Enplane登机（美）embark/board登机（英）ground radar地面雷达。
航空英语词汇
航空英语词汇aircraft crew, air crew 机组, 机务人员pilot 驾驶员, 机长co-pilot, second pilot 副驾驶员navigator 领航员steward 男服务员stewardess, hostess 空中小姐radio operator 报务员Bairliner 班机monoplane 单翼飞机glider 滑翔机trainer aircraft 教练机passenger plane 客机propeller-driven aircraft 螺旋桨飞机jet aircraft 喷射飞机amphibian 水陆两用飞机seaplane, hydroplane 水上飞机turbofan jet 涡轮风扇飞机turboprop 涡轮螺旋桨飞机turbojet 涡轮喷射飞机transport plane 运输机helicopter 直升机supersonic 超音速hypersonic 高超音速transonic 跨音速subsonic 亚音速Airbus 空中客车Boeing 波音Concord 协和Ilyusin 依柳辛McDonald-Douglas 麦道Trident 三叉戟Tupolev 图波列夫hatch 舱口aeroengine, air engine 航空发动机navigation light 航行灯fuselage, body 机身nose 机头wing 机翼aileron 副翼wing flap 襟翼tail plane 水平尾翼starboard wing 右翼port wing 左翼pilot&39;s cockpit 驾驶舱parachute 降落伞passenger cabin 客舱propeller 螺旋桨pressurized cabin 密封舱undercarriage 起落架undercarriage wheel 起落架轮elevator 升降舵radio navigation device 无线电导航设备radio directive device 无线电定向设备luggage compartment 行李舱fuel tank 油箱auxiliary fuel tank 副油箱main fuel tank 主油箱autopilot 自动驾驶仪ground crew 地勤人员airport 航空港, 民航机场airfield, aerodrome, airdrome 机场airport beacon 机场灯标airport meteorological station 机场气象站main airport building, terminal building 机场主楼emergency landing runway, forced landing runway 紧急着陆跑道taxiway 滑行跑道runway 跑道omnirange radio beacon 全向式无线电航空信标fuel depot 燃料库control tower 塔台tarmac 停机坪radio beacon 无线电信标boarding check 登机牌plane ticket 飞机票flight, flying 飞行bumpy flight 不平稳的飞行smooth flight 平稳的飞行ramp 扶梯altitude, height 高度air route, air line 航线extra flight 加班economy class, tourist class 经济座non-stop flight 连续飞行climbing, to gain height 爬升circling 盘旋forced landing 迫降connecting flight 衔接航班speed, velocity 速度ceiling 上升限度cruising speed 巡航速度top speed 最高速度first class 头等night service 夜航airsick 晕机direct flight, straight flight 直飞landing 着陆to rock, to toss, to bump 颠簸to taxi along 滑行to lose height, to fly low 降低to take off, take-off 起飞to board a plane, get into a plane 上飞机to get off a plane, alight from a plane下飞机to face the wind 迎风。
航空面试必备英语知识
航空面试必备英语知识1. 英语面试的重要性在航空行业中，英语是一门必备的技能。
航空公司对于招聘员工的英语水平要求较高，特别是对于国际航班乘务员和地勤人员来说。
在面试过程中展示出良好的英语能力，不仅能给面试官留下深刻的印象，还能提高自己在竞争中的优势。
2. 基础英语词汇在航空面试中，基础英语词汇是必备的。
以下是一些常见的航空词汇，你可以在准备面试时进行学习和记忆。
•Aircraft：飞机•Departure：起飞•Arrival：到达•Boarding pass：登机牌•Gate：登机口•Cabin crew：机组人员•Passenger：乘客•Baggage：行李•Security check：安全检查•Flight attendant：空乘人员•Airline：航空公司3. 常用英语口语表达除了基础词汇外，掌握一些常用的英语口语表达也是非常重要的。
在面试过程中，你可能需要与面试官进行一些简单的对话。
以下是一些常用的英语口语表达，供你参考。
•Can you tell me a little bit about yourself?（你能告诉我一点关于你自己的情况吗？）•What are your strengths and weaknesses?（你的优点和缺点是什么？）•Why do you want to work in the aviation industry?（你为什么想要在航空行业工作？）•How do you handle difficult passengers?（你如何处理难缠的乘客？）•How would you handle an emergency situation on board?（如果在飞机上出现紧急情况，你会如何处理？）•How do you ensure customer satisfaction?（你如何确保客户满意度？）•Can you work well in a team?（你能在团队中良好地工作吗？）4. 特殊场景的英语口语表达航空行业中有一些特殊场景，需要掌握相应的英语口语表达。
航空常用英语审批稿
航空常用英语YKK standardization office【 YKK5AB- YKK08- YKK2C- YKK18】空乘常用英语乘客与飞机工作人员international passenger 国际旅客domestic passenger 国内旅客connecting passenger 转机旅客transit passenger 过境旅客stand-by 候补旅客no-show 误机者unaccompanied passenger 无人陪伴儿童handicapped passenger 残疾旅客departing passenger 出港旅客arriving passenger 进港旅客flight crew 机组人员captain 机长pilot 飞行员copilot 副驾驶员flight engineer 飞行机械师stewardess/cabin attendant/air hostess 女乘务员/空中小姐steward 男乘务员purser/chief attendant 乘务长chief purser 主任乘务长air crew 空勤人员ground crew 地勤人员ground service staff 地面服务人员navigtor 领航员Main Facilities in the Airport机场主要设备aerodrome/airport 飞机场alternate airfield 备用机场control tower 管制塔台hangar 机库fuel farm 油库emergency service 急救站localizer 航向信标台/定位信标weather office 气象站runway 跑道taxiway 滑行道parking bay 停车位置maintenance area 维修区terminal departure building 机场大厦/候机楼international departure building 国际航班出港大厦seeing-off deck 送客台domestic departure lobby 国内线出港候机厅coffee shop 咖啡室special waiting room 特别休息室quarantine 检疫Customs 海关emigration control 出境检查snack bar 快餐部automatic door 自动出入门arrival lounge 到达大厅departure lounge 离港大厅transit lounge 过站大厅telephone/telegram/fax room 电话/电报/传真间stand-by ticket counter 补票处flight inＦＯＲＭation board 航班显示板check-in counter 办理登机手续柜台transfer correspondence 中转柜台carousel 旋转行李传送带public address 广播室dispatch office 签派室police office 机场公安局（警察局）boby temperature scanner 体温检测仪medical centre 医疗中心escalator 自动扶梯elevator （升降式）电梯moving/automatic walkway 自动步道air bridge 登机廊桥airport fire service 机场消防队catering department 配餐供应部门duty-free shop 免税商店airtel/airport hotel 机场宾馆VIP room 贵宾室main lobby 主厅freight building/cargo centre 货运大厦/货运中心security centre 保安中心imports shop 进口商品店entrance 入口passenger route 旅客通道boarding gate 第18号登机桥bosrding gate besides 第16号以外登机桥inＦＯＲＭation counter/office 问询处lavatory 卫生间international arrival building 国际航班到达大厦taxi stand 出租汽车站demestic connection counter 国内线联运柜台exit 出口hotel and limousine service 旅馆及机场交通服务处limousine stand 机场交通车站waiting room 休息室exchange and tax payment 兑换及付税Customs personnel 海关人员Customs inspection counter 海关检查柜台baggage claim area 行李认领区immigration control 入境检查plant quarantine 植物检疫animal quarantine 动物检疫connection counter 联运柜台arrival lobby 入境旅客休息室security counter 安检柜台security check station 安全检查站A passenger doesn“t take the seat assigned him.）S:Excuse me， I see your boarding passP1:According to my seat think maybe I ought to be seated in the middle of the since I got up this morning，I“ve got aslight headache，and my stomach feels a little I want to take a seat near the it be possible for me to sit hereS:I appreciate your you should be seated in the assigned seat，in order to ensure proper weight and balance for the aircraft when it takes you please go back to your assigned seat for the time being?After it takes off，you may return to this seat.p1:OK，I see....p2:Excuse me， you mind if I ask you a questionS:Go ahead.P2:The man over there is a friend of wonder if I could sit next to him.S: me try to talk with the girl beside him to change the seat with me ，please.May I trouble you，Miss?The man over there woule like to sit together with the passenger you be kind enough to chenge to another seatP3:OK，no problem.S:Thank you，Miss.p2:Thanks a lot.S:You“re **.1、Would you like to read these news papers or magazines? 您想看这些报纸或杂志吗2、Would you like anything to drink first您想先喝点什么3、Here is today““s menu．what would you like to have 这是今天的菜单，你想吃些什么4、Thank you for waiting sir．Here you are．Anything more谢谢，让您久等了。
航空机务常用英语大全汇总
航空机务常用英语大全汇总没有备件lack parts 或no spare parts available 或no parts in stock待件wait for parts申请保留apply for reser vation保留故障defer defect保留项目defer item保留期限due time关闭保留项目close defe rred item撤消保留项目rescind de ferred item前部forward 缩写fwd 后部after 缩写aft左left 缩写L 或LH右right 缩写R 或RH 上面upper下面lower内侧inboard 缩写I/B外侧outboard 缩写O/B 内侧发动机inboard engi ne 外侧发动机overboard e ngine起落架landing gear 缩写LDG主轮main wheel前轮nose wheel测试test通电测试power-on test 安装测试test for install ation操作测试operational tes t系统测试test for syste m正常normal 或OK异常abnormal在空中in flight在地面on ground地面检查GND check试车检查running-up tes t（同机）对串件interchan ged…with…（不同机间）对串件exch anged…with… 或robbe d…from…更新数据库updated data base开关switch电门switch正常位NORM备用位ALTN人工manual自动auto选择select（注：通常也用缩写形式SEL）按钮button旋钮knob按压press把住hold释放release顺时针clockwise逆时针counterclockwise 预置preset重新设置reset一致agree 不一致disagree不对称asymmetric卡阻jammed杆lever 或stick 或co lumn操纵杆control column 控制面板control panel 手柄handle方向盘steering wheel 放电刷static（静电）dis charge（排放）wick遮光板glareshield风挡windscreen 或win dshield雨刷wiper调整adjust 或regulate 重新调整readjust销子pin 例如安全销saf ety pin插头plug插座socket插针pin电阻resistor线路wire在…之间between…an d…引线lead跳开关circuit breaker （断路器）brake failure 刹车失灵继电器relay螺帽nut螺栓bolt螺钉screw松动loose脱落fall off拧紧tighten丢失lost 或missing 鸟击birdstrike凹坑dent损坏damaged烧蚀burn through扎伤punctured烧坏burn out 磨损wearing 或worn 在范围内within limits超标out of limits见线exposed threads 油箱tank燃油fuel滑油oil液压油hydraulic fluid泄露leak（注：也常用名词leakage）& 是and的简写符号，表示“和”，“又”等意思No. 是number的缩写，表示号码，例如1号为No.1 机长captain副驾驶first officer 缩写F/O观察员observer乘务员attendant飞机大概机头nose机腹belly蒙皮skin机身airframe翼肋rib翼梁spar机翼wing翼尖wing tip前缘leading edge后缘trailing edge操纵面control surface 客舱cabin 或passenge r compartment座位seat排row（如：第5排译作row 5）过道aisle地板floor天花板ceiling隔板partition厨房galley厕所toilet驾驶舱cockpit货舱cargo 轮舱wheel well 缩写W/ W设备舱bayATA 21空调空调air-conditioning 缩写a/c空调舱air-conditioning pack自动驾驶autopilot冲压空气作动器ram air actuator出气活门air outlet valv e排气活门exhaust valv e温度控制活门TEMP CO NT valve引气bleed air自动automatic缩写AU TO人工manual正常normal 缩写NOR M备用alternate 缩写ALT N设备冷却equipment coo ling排气扇exhaust fan供气扇supply fan低流量low flow头顶分配管overhead dis tribution duct进气管inlet duct主热交换器primary hea t exchanger次热交换器secondary heat exchanger增压室plenum增压pressurization加热heating压力控制pressure contr ol滤网filter温度指示器temperature indicator客舱高度cabin altitude 压差指示器differential p ress indicator客舱爬升率cabin rate of climb空气循环机air cycle ma chine 缩写ACM主分配管main distribut ion manifold客舱压力控制组件cabin press control module水分离器water separat or压力选择面板press sel ector panel控制继电器control rela y人工超控继电器manual override relay传感器sensor过热电门overheat switc h压气机出口过热电门com pressor outlet overheat switch外溢活门outflow valve 单向活门check valve 关断活门shutoff valve 释压活门relief valve配平调节活门trim modul ating valve风挡windshieldATA22 自动驾驶自动驾驶autopilot液压hydraulic 缩写H YD副翼aileron襟翼flap缝翼slat安定面stabilizer方向舵rudder升降舵elevator扰流板spoiler减速板airbrake 传感器transducer发射机transmitter马赫配平作动器mach tri m actuator自动油门auto-throttle 偏航阻尼器yaw damper 失速管理stall manage ment机长captain副驾驶first officer 缩写F/O观察员observer伺服马达servo motor 速度配平speed trim巡航cruise起飞/复飞电门takeoff/g o around switch俯仰pitch横滚roll驱动组件drive unit跳开关circuit breakerATA23 通信通信communication旅客广播passenger add ress 缩写PA天线antenna选呼select call 缩写S ELCAL娱乐系统entertainment system磁带机tape reproducer 内话interphone语音记录器voice record er天线偶合器antenna cou pler乘务员面板attendant pa nel话筒headset指示灯indicator light 氧气面罩oxygen mask 音频控制面板audio co ntrol panel音频选择面板audio sel ect panel语音/数据继电器voice/da ta relay呼叫电门call switch收发机transceiver应急dingwei发射机emer gency locator transmitter 无线电频率组件radio fre quency unit遥控电子组件remote el ectronics unitATA24 电源电源electrical power电瓶battery电压计voltmeter发电机generator启动机starter静变流机static inverter 外电源external power 地面服务电门ground ser vice switch变压器transformer汇流条电源控制组件bus power control unit备用电源控制组件standb y power control unit变频器converter整流器rectifier保险丝fuseATA25设备和装饰设备equipment装饰furnishing医药箱medical kit厨房galley厕所lavatory旅客座位passenger sea t过道aisle逃离绳escape lanyard 隔板sidewall panel电子舱electronics bay 旅客服务组件passenger service unit 站位station逃离滑梯escape slide 内窗inner window后货舱AFT cargoATA26 防火防火fire protection灭火瓶fire extinguisher bottle头顶探测器overhead det ector龙骨梁keel beam过热探测器overheat det ector发动机支架engine strut 大翼过热探测器wing ov erheat detector主轮舱main wheel wel l烟雾探测smoke detecto r厕所烟雾指示灯lavatorysmoke indicator light火警灯fire warning lig ht过热探测控制组件overhe at detector control modu le测试电门test switch故障/不工作和过热/火测试电门FAULT/INOP and OVHT/FIRE test switch 灭火测试电门extinguish er switchATA27 飞行控制飞行控制flight control 机翼wing翼尖wing tip副翼配平作动器aileron t rim actuator升降舵调整片elevator ta b地面扰流板ground spoil er前缘缝翼leading edge s lat缩写LE slat后缘襟翼trailing edge fl ap缩写TE flap方向舵配平作动器rudder trim actuator副翼组件aileron assem bly抖杆stick shaker放出extend收起retract保险fuse襟翼位置指示器flap posi tion indicator襟翼收放测试test for R/ E（retract/ extend的缩写形式）flaps预位arm转换机构transfer mecha nism驱动电动马达drive elect ric motor驱动液压马达drive hydr aulic motor失速警告测试面板stall w arning test panel放下down收上up安定面配平stabilizer tri m控制杆control column 速度刹车speed-brake 自动缝翼控制活门auto-sl at control valve内锁活门interlock valv e旁通活门bypass valve 控制轮control wheelATA28 燃油燃油fuel中央油箱center tank加油指示fueling indica tor预选preselect加油喷嘴refuel nozzle 燃油系统面板fuel syste m panel大翼加油面板wing fueli ng panel增压泵boost pump加油浮子电门refuel float switchATA 29液压液压hydraulic液压管路hydraulic line 液压作动筒hydraulic act uator液压泵hydraulic pump 压力控制活门pressure c ontrol valve压力传感器pressure sen sor释压活门relief valve流量控制活门flow contr ol valve密封圈seals刹车压力指示brake press indicator故障探测fault detector 热交换器heat exchang er排放油滤drain filter储油箱reservoir回油滤return filter低压电门low pressure s witch液压过热警告电门hydra ulic overheat warning s witch压力传感器pressure tra nsmitterATA30 防冰/防雨防冰和雨anti-ice & rai n风挡windshield雨刮rain wiper皮托管pitot 废物waste窗户加热电源window h eat power加热面板heat panel总温传感器total temper ature sensor防冰自动油门电门anti-ic e auto-throttle switch风挡传感器电门windshi eld sensor switch热电门thermal switch 左/右侧窗户温度热控制组件L / R side window heat control unit进气整流罩inlet cowl热防冰活门thermal anti-ice valveATA31 指示/记录系统指示indicating仪表indicator 或gauge 记录recording显示display控制面板control panel 飞行记录仪flight record er位置传感器position sen sor起落架音响警告landing gear aural warning时钟显示clock display 主警告master caution 打印机printer测试接头test connecto r耦合器coupler马赫空速mach airspee d固态飞行数据记录仪soli d state flight data recor der控制杆位置传感器contr ol column position sens or控制轮control whe el 地面扰流板内锁活门G ND spoiler interlock valv e升降舵位置传感器elev ator position sensor方向舵踏板位置传感器r udder pedal position sen sor副翼位置传感器aileron position地面扰流板升起压力电门GND spoiler up press s witch显示组件display unitATA32 起落架起落架landing gear 缩写LDG机轮wheel主轮main wheel前轮nose wheel左外left outboard 或left outside（注：left通常可用大写L表示）左内left inboard 或left inside右外right outboard 或r ight outside（注：right通常可用大写R表示）右内right inboard 或ri ght inside刹车brake刹车蓄压器brake accu mulator主起落架main landing gear上锁作动器uplock actua tor下锁作动器downlock ac tuator前起落架nose landing gear转弯steering防滞anti-skid起落架锁定gear locked 起落架舱门wheel door轮舱wheel well放轮gear extension收轮gear retraction收放测试test for R/E（r etract/ extend的缩写形式）起落架被卡阻gear jamm ed轮胎tyre爆胎burst瘪胎deflated tyre轮胎被扎破puncture轮胎tyre见线exposed threads磨损wear 或worn out 裂纹cracks超限out of limits在范围内within limits空/地继电器air/ground relay自动刹车autobrake刹车保险brake fuse人工释放manual extension液压刹车压力指示器hydr aulic brake pressure indi cator停留刹车parking brake 故障灯fault light解除预位灯disarm light 不工作灯INOP light限流器flow limiter扭力杆torsion link人工放出机构manual ext ension mechanism放下并锁上传感器down and locked sensor收上并锁上传感器up an d locked sensor下锁弹簧downlock spr ing减振支柱shock strut 侧支柱side strut阻力支柱drag strut人工放出限制电门manua l extension limit switch 刹车踏板电门brake pe dal switch前轮转弯电门nose whe el steering switch防滞传感器antiskid tr ansducer刹车调节活门brake me tering valve加注活门charging valv e选择活门selector valve 转换活门transfer valve 隔离活门isolation valv e防滞活门antiskid valve 往复活门shuttle valveATA33 灯灯light闪光灯strobe light航行灯navigation light 缩写NAV light防撞灯anti-collision ligh t着陆灯landing light信号灯signal light下滑灯approach light 机翼照明灯wing illumin ation light标志灯logo light滑行灯taxi light应急照明灯emergency li ght机身灯fuselage light转弯灯turnoff light尾灯tail light窗灯window light荧光灯fluorescent lam p地板灯floor light阅读灯reading lamp灯座lamp socket 或la mp base灯架lampholder地图灯cap light 灯组件light module明bright暗dim灯泡bulb烧坏burn out灯罩lamp cover灯亮on 或illuminate 灯灭off 或turn offATA34 导航导航navigation 缩写NA V天线antenna数据库database顶端top底端bottom下滑道glide slope指点信标marker beacon 无线电高度接收机radio altitude receiver无线电高度发射天线radio altitude transmitter antenna气象雷达weather radar 近地警告ground proxim ity warning 缩写GND P ROX WARN无线电导航radio navigat ion姿态指示仪attitude indic ator测距仪询问机DME interr ogator应答机transponder收发机transceiver惯导inertial reference 主注意master cautionATA35 氧气氧气oxygen氧气面罩oxygen mask 流量控制flow control 充气控制inflation contr ol 热补偿thermal compe nsator机组氧气瓶crew oxygen cylinder氧气发生器oxygen gene rator氧气压力指示oxygen pr essure indicator旅客氧气面罩passenger oxygen mask机组氧气面罩crew oxyg en mask氧气系统组件oxygen sy stem module氧气系统面板oxygen s ystem panel安全销safety pin压力调节器pressure re gulator氧气指示继电器oxygen indicator relay高度压力电门altitude p ress switch机组氧气传感器crew o xygen transducer乘务员服务组件attenda nt service unit厕所服务组件lavatory unit旅客服务组件passenge r service unit超压释放活门overpress ure relief valveATA36 气源系统气源pneumatics引气活门bleed air valve 双压力指示dual pressu re indicator引气调节器bleed air re gulator预冷控制活门传感器pre cooler control valve sen sor超温电门over temperat ure switch恒温器thermostat总管压力传感器manifold press transmitterAPU引气活门APU blee d air valve单向活门check valve 引气隔离活门bleed air isolation valve预冷控制活门precooler control valve地面气源ground pneu maticATA38 水和废物水和废物water & wast e真空通风机vacuum blo wer排放管drain line排放接头drain fitting 厕所水加热器lavatorywater heater水压缩机water compr essor水量指示water quanti ty indicator空气过滤air filter水服务面板water servi ce panel控制手柄control hand le废物量指示waste quan tity indicator不工作/测试电门INOP/T EST switch逻辑控制组件logic co ntrol module压缩机控制继电器comp ressor control relay内锁电门interlock swi tch水压限制电门water pre ssure limit switch废物箱waste tank 水箱water tank真空马桶vacuum toile t加注/溢流活门fill/overf low valve球形活门ball valveATA49 辅助动力装置辅助动力装置auxiliary p ower unit 缩写APU进气门作动器air inlet ac tuator导向叶片guide vane 燃油增压泵fuel boost pump排气温度exhaust gas temperature 缩写EGT数据记忆组件data mem ory module滑油位传感器oil level sensor滑油温度传感器oil temperature sensor速度传感器speed sens or进气门位置电门air inlet door position switch热电耦thermocouple 燃油控制组件fuel contr ol unit点火组件ignition unit 喘振活门surge valve ATA52 门门door登机门entry door警告电门warning switch 平衡组件counterbalance assembly紧急出口emergency exi t货舱门闩cargo door l atch接近面板access pane l门上锁面板door unloc k panel安定面配平stabilizer tri mATA56 窗窗window门窗door mounted win dow旅客窗passenger com partment windowATA71 动力装置动力装置power plant 发动机engine发动机短舱nacelle发动机吊舱pod风扇fan风扇叶片fan blade进气罩inlet cowl涡流控制装置vortex co ntrol device 缩写VCD释压门pressure relief door接近门access door滑油箱oil tank风扇罩fan cowl铰链hinge风扇罩面板闩fan cowl panel latch发动机架engine mount 发动机燃烧室engine c ombustor高压涡轮组件high pres sure turbine assembly附件齿轮箱accessory gearbox传动齿轮箱transfer g earbox转子，叶轮spinner气缸cylinder转速revolution per mi nute 缩写RPM尾喷管nozzle磁堵magnetic plug 发动机慢车位idle发动机喘振surge发动机停车engine shutd own发动机熄火engine flame outATA73 发动机燃油和控制发动机燃油和控制engine fuel & control燃油系统fuel system 燃油箱fuel tank通气孔vent加油栓fuel hydrant燃油管路fuel line放油活门dump valve 燃油泵fuel pump燃油滤fuel filter接头joint燃油流量表fuel flow i ndicator导线束wiring harness燃油总管fuel manifol d燃油喷嘴fuel nozzle 发动机控制面板engine control panel插头plug备用电源继电器alternat e power relay风扇进气温度传感器fan i nlet temperature sensor 压差电门differential pr essure switch电子发动机控制electron ic engine control 缩写EE C燃油流量传感器fuel flo w transmitterATA74 点火点火ignition点火激励器ignition exc iter 发动机起动电门engine s tart switch发动机点火电门engine i gnition switchATA75 发动机空气发动机空气engine air 可变引气活门variable bl eed valve 缩写VBV高压涡轮间隙活门HP tur bine clearance valve 缩写HPTCV低压涡轮间隙活门LP tur bine clearance valve 缩写LPTCV位置传感器position tra nsducer过渡引气活门transient b leed valveATA76 发动机控制发动机控制engine co ntrol起动杆start lever点火电门ignition switc hATA77 发动机指示发动机指示engine indi catingATA78 排气排气exhaust反推thrust reverser套筒sleeve同步锁SYNC lock顺序电门sequence relay 控制电门control switch 发动机附件组件engine a ccessory unitATA79 发动机滑油发动机滑油engine oil 润滑剂lubricant润滑lubrication滑油管路oil line探测器detector回油scavenge回油过滤scavenge filter 主滑油/燃油热交换器mai n oil/fuel heat exchanger 滑油压力传感器oil press ure sensor滑油压力表oil pressure indicator滑油温度表oil temperat ure indicator滑油散热器oil cooler滑油温度传感器oil temp erature sensor滑油滤旁通警告电门oil fi lter bypass warning swit ch滑油箱oil tank滑油量传感器oil quantity transmitter润滑组件lubrication un it常用语句……检查发现……1. 航后检查发现左后航行灯不亮。
航空机务常用英语大全汇总
飞机??????A/C（是aircraft的英文缩写形式）??航前检查????????preflightcheck航后检查????postflightcheck短停检查????transit??check定检????scheduled??maintenance发现??found或revealed（注：对已发生事情的描述常用过去式）??故障??trouble或failure或fault失效??fail或malfunction不工作??inoperative缩写INOP工作不稳定??rough工作稳定??smoothly排故??troubleshooting为了排故??fortroubleshooting不能??failto…或can’t根据??refer或perto或accordingto；维护手册??AMM更换??replaced件号??partnumber缩写P/N时控件??timecontrolpart拆下??removed 安装??installed上件??parton下件??partoff放行标准??DDG（是dispatchdeviation guide的英文缩写形式）最低设备清单??MEL（是minimumequipm entlist的缩写形式）同意放行??dispatchapproved或relea sed因为??due或because因停场时间不足??duetimeshort没有备件??lack??parts或nosparepar tsavailable或nopartsinstock待件??waitforparts申请保留??applyforreservation保留故障??deferdefect保留项目??deferitem保留期限??duetime关闭保留项目??closedeferreditem撤消保留项目??rescinddeferreditem 前部??forward缩写fwd后部??after缩写aft左????left缩写L或LH右????right缩写R或RH上面??upper下面??lower内侧??inboard缩写I/B外侧??outboard缩写O/B内侧发动机??inboardengine外侧发动机??overboardengine起落架??landinggear缩写LDG??主轮??mainwheel前轮??nosewheel测试??test通电测试??power-ontest安装测试??testforinstallation操作测试??operationaltest系统测试??testforsystem正常??normal或OK异常??abnormal在空中??inflight在地面??onground??????地面检查??GNDcheck试车检查??running-uptest（同机）对串件??interchanged (i)h...（不同机间）对串件??ex changed (i)h…或robbed…from…更新数据库??updateddatabase开关??switch电门??switch正常位??NORM备用位??ALTN人工??manual自动??auto选择??select（注：通常也用缩写形式SEL）按钮??button旋钮??knob按压??press把住??hold释放??release顺时针??clockwise逆时针??counterclockwise预置??preset重新设置??reset一致??agree不一致??disagree不对称??asymmetric卡阻??jammed杆????lever或stick或column操纵杆??controlcolumn控制面板??controlpanel手柄??handle方向盘??steeringwheel放电刷??static（静电）discharge（排放）wick遮光板??glareshield风挡??windscreen或windshield雨刷??wiper调整??adjust或regulate重新调整??readjust销子??pin例如安全销safetypin插头??plug插座??socket插针??pin电阻??resistor线路??wire在…之间??between…and…引线??lead跳开关??circuitbreaker（断路器）br akefailure刹车失灵继电器??relay螺帽??nut螺栓??bolt螺钉??screw松动??loose脱落??falloff拧紧??tighten丢失??lost或missing鸟击??birdstrike凹坑??dent损坏??damaged烧蚀??burnthrough扎伤??punctured 烧坏??burnout磨损??wearing或worn在范围内??withinlimits超标??outoflimits见线??exposedthreads油箱??tank燃油??fuel滑油??oil液压油??hydraulicfluid泄露??leak（注：也常用名词leakage）&是and的简写符号，表示“和”，“又”等意思No.是number的缩写，表示号码，例如1号为机长??captain副驾驶??firstofficer缩写F/O观察员??observer乘务员??attendant飞机大概机头??nose机腹??belly蒙皮??skin机身??airframe翼肋??rib翼梁??spar机翼??wing翼尖??wingtip前缘??leadingedge后缘??trailingedge操纵面??controlsurface 客舱??cabin或passengercompartment 座位??seat排????row（如：第5排译作row5）过道??aisle地板??floor天花板??ceiling隔板??partition厨房??galley厕所??toilet驾驶舱??cockpit货舱??cargo轮舱??wheelwell缩写W/W设备舱??bayATA21空调空调??air-conditioning缩写a/c空调舱??air-conditioningpack自动驾驶??autopilot冲压空气作动器??ramairactuator出气活门????airoutletvalve排气活门????exhaust??valve温度控制活门??TEMPCONT??valve引气??????bleedair自动????automatic缩写AUTO人工????manual正常????normal缩写NORM备用????alternate缩写ALTN设备冷却??equipmentcooling排气扇????exhaustfan供气扇????supplyfan低流量????lowflow头顶分配管??overheaddistributiondu ct进气管????inletduct主热交换器????primaryheatexchanger 次热交换器????secondaryheatexchang er增压室????plenum增压??pressurization加热??heating压力控制??pressurecontrol滤网??filter温度指示器??temperatureindicator 客舱高度??cabinaltitude压差指示器??differentialpressindic ator客舱爬升率??cabinrateofclimb空气循环机??aircyclemachine缩写AC M主分配管????maindistributionmanifo ld客舱压力控制组件??cabinpresscontro lmodule水分离器????waterseparator压力选择面板??press??selectorpanel 控制继电器????controlrelay人工超控继电器??manualoverriderela y传感器????sensor过热电门??overheatswitch压气机出口过热电门??compressoroutl etoverheatswitch外溢活门????outflowvalve单向活门????checkvalve关断活门????shutoffvalve释压活门????reliefvalve配平调节活门??trimmodulatingvalve 风挡??????windshieldATA22自动驾驶自动驾驶??autopilot液压??????hydraulic缩写HYD副翼??????aileron襟翼??????flap缝翼??????slat安定面????stabilizer方向舵????rudder升降舵????elevator扰流板????spoiler减速板????airbrake传感器????transducer发射机????transmitter马赫配平作动器??machtrimactuator 自动油门????auto-throttle偏航阻尼器??yawdamper失速管理????stallmanagement机长??????captain副驾驶??????firstofficer缩写F/O 观察员??????observer伺服马达??servomotor速度配平??speedtrim 巡航??????cruise起飞/复飞电门????takeoff/goarounds witch俯仰??????pitch横滚??????roll驱动组件??driveunit跳开关????circuitbreakerATA23通信通信??communication旅客广播??passengeraddress缩写PA 天线????antenna选呼????selectcall缩写SELCAL娱乐系统??entertainmentsystem磁带机????tapereproducer内话????interphone语音记录器??voicerecorder天线偶合器??antennacoupler乘务员面板??attendantpanel话筒??????headset指示灯??????indicatorlight氧气面罩????oxygenmask音频控制面板????audiocontrolpanel 音频选择面板????audioselect??panel 语音/数据继电器??voice/datarelay 呼叫电门????callswitch收发机????transceiver应急dingwei发射机??emergencylocat ortransmitter无线电频率组件??radiofrequencyunit 遥控电子组件????remoteelectronicsu nitATA24电源电源??electricalpower电瓶??battery电压计??voltmeter发电机??generator启动机??starter静变流机??static??inverter外电源????externalpower地面服务电门??groundserviceswitch 变压器????transformer汇流条电源控制组件??buspowercontro lunit 备用电源控制组件??standbypowercont rolunit变频器????converter整流器????rectifier保险丝????fuseATA25设备和装饰设备??equipment装饰??furnishing医药箱??medicalkit厨房????galley厕所????lavatory旅客座位??passengerseat过道??aisle逃离绳????escapelanyard隔板????sidewallpanel电子舱??electronicsbay旅客服务组件??passengerserviceunit 站位????station逃离滑梯????escapeslide内窗????innerwindow后货舱??AFTcargoATA26防火防火????fireprotection灭火瓶??fireextinguisherbottle头顶探测器??overheaddetector龙骨梁????keelbeam过热探测器??overheatdetector发动机支架??enginestrut大翼过热探测器??wingoverheatdetect or主轮舱????mainwheelwell烟雾探测??smokedetector厕所烟雾指示灯??lavatorysmokeindic atorlight火警灯????firewarninglight过热探测控制组件??overheatdetector controlmodule测试电门????testswitch故障/不工作和过热/火测试电门??FAUL T/INOPandOVHT/FIREtestswitch灭火测试电门??extinguisherswitch ATA27飞行控制飞行控制??flightcontrol机翼??????wing翼尖??????wingtip副翼配平作动器??ailerontrimactuato r升降舵调整片??elevatortab地面扰流板??groundspoiler前缘缝翼??leadingedgeslat缩写LEsl at后缘襟翼??trailingedgeflap缩写TEf lap方向舵配平作动器??ruddertrimactuat or副翼组件??aileronassembly抖杆??????stickshaker放出??extend收起??retract保险??fuse襟翼位置指示器??flappositionindica tor襟翼收放测试??testforR/E（retract/ extend的缩写形式）flaps预位??arm转换机构??transfermechanism驱动电动马达??driveelectricmotor 驱动液压马达??drivehydraulicmotor 失速警告测试面板??stallwarningtest panel放下????down收上????up安定面配平??stabilizertrim控制杆??controlcolumn速度刹车????speed-brake自动缝翼控制活门??auto-slat??contr ol??valve内锁活门????interlockvalve旁通活门????bypassvalve控制轮??????controlwheelATA28燃油燃油??fuel中央油箱??centertank加油指示??fueling??indicator预选??preselect加油喷嘴??refuelnozzle燃油系统面板??fuelsystempanel 大翼加油面板????wingfuelingpanel 增压泵??????boostpump加油浮子电门??refuelfloatswitchATA29液压液压??????hydraulic液压管路??hydraulicline液压作动筒??hydraulicactuator液压泵????hydraulicpump压力控制活门??pressurecontrolvalve 压力传感器??pressuresensor释压活门??reliefvalve流量控制活门??flowcontrolvalve密封圈????seals刹车压力指示????brakepressindicato r故障探测??faultdetector热交换器??heat??exchanger排放油滤??drain??filter储油箱????reservoir回油滤??returnfilter低压电门??lowpressureswitch液压过热警告电门????hydraulicoverh eatwarningswitch压力传感器??pressuretransmitterATA30防冰/防雨防冰和雨????anti-ice&rain风挡????windshield雨刮????rainwiper皮托管??pitot废物????waste窗户加热电源????windowheatpower加热面板????heatpanel总温传感器??totaltemperaturesensor 防冰自动油门电门??anti-iceauto-thr ottleswitch风挡传感器电门????windshieldsensor switch热电门??????thermalswitch左/右侧窗户温度热控制组件????L/Rsi dewindowheatcontrolunit进气整流罩??inletcowl 热防冰活门??thermalanti-icevalveATA31指示/记录系统指示??indicating仪表??indicator或gauge记录??recording显示??display控制面板????controlpanel飞行记录仪??flightrecorder位置传感器??positionsensor起落架音响警告??landinggearauralwa rning时钟显示????clockdisplay主警告????mastercaution打印机????printer测试接头????testconnector耦合器????coupler马赫空速????machairspeed固态飞行数据记录仪????solidstatefl ightdatarecorder控制杆位置传感器????controlcolumnp ositionsensor控制轮??????????controlwheel地面扰流板内锁活门??????GNDspoiler interlockvalve升降舵位置传感器??????elevatorposi tionsensor方向舵踏板位置传感器????rudderpeda lpositionsensor副翼位置传感器??????aileronpositio n地面扰流板升起压力电门??GNDspoiler uppressswitch显示组件??????displayunitATA32起落架起落架????landinggear缩写LDG机轮????wheel主轮??mainwheel前轮??nosewheel左外??leftoutboard或leftoutside （注：left通常可用大写L表示）左内??leftinboard或leftinside右外??rightoutboard或rightoutside （注：right通常可用大写R表示）右内??rightinboard或right??inside 刹车????brake刹车蓄压器????brakeaccumulator主起落架??mainlandinggear上锁作动器??uplockactuator下锁作动器??downlockactuator前起落架????noselandinggear转弯??????steering防滞??????anti-skid起落架锁定??gearlocked起落架舱门??wheeldoor轮舱????wheelwell放轮????gearextension收轮????gearretraction收放测试??testforR/E（retract/exte nd的缩写形式）起落架被卡阻??gearjammed轮胎????tyre爆胎????burst瘪胎????deflatedtyre轮胎被扎破??puncture轮胎??tyre见线??exposedthreads磨损??wear或wornout裂纹??cracks超限??outoflimits在范围内??withinlimits空/地继电器????air/groundrelay自动刹车??autobrake刹车保险??brakefuse人工释放??manualextension液压刹车压力指示器??hydraulicbrake pressureindicator停留刹车??parkingbrake故障灯????faultlight解除预位灯??disarmlight不工作灯??INOPlight限流器????flowlimiter扭力杆????torsionlink人工放出机构??manualextensionmecha nism放下并锁上传感器??downandlockedsen sor收上并锁上传感器??upandlockedsenso r下锁弹簧????downlockspring 减振支柱????shockstrut侧支柱????sidestrut阻力支柱????dragstrut人工放出限制电门??manualextensionl imitswitch刹车踏板电门????brakepedalswitch 前轮转弯电门????nosewheelsteerings witch防滞传感器??????antiskidtransducer 刹车调节活门????brakemeteringvalve 加注活门????chargingvalve选择活门????selectorvalve转换活门????transfervalve隔离活门????isolationvalve防滞活门????antiskidvalve往复活门????shuttlevalveATA33灯灯????light闪光灯??strobelight航行灯??navigation??light缩写NAVl ight防撞灯??anti-collisionlight着陆灯??landinglight信号灯??signallight下滑灯??approach??light机翼照明灯??wingilluminationlight 标志灯??logolight滑行灯??taxilight应急照明灯??emergencylight机身灯??fuselagelight转弯灯??turnofflight尾灯????taillight窗灯????windowlight荧光灯??fluorescent??lamp地板灯??floorlight阅读灯??reading??lamp灯座????lampsocket或lampbase灯架????lampholder地图灯??caplight灯组件??lightmodule明????bright暗????dim灯泡????bulb烧坏????burnout 灯罩????lampcover灯亮????on或illuminate灯灭????off或turnoffATA34导航导航??navigation缩写NAV天线??antenna数据库??database顶端??top底端??bottom下滑道??glideslope指点信标??markerbeacon无线电高度接收机??radioaltituderec eiver无线电高度发射天线??radioaltitudet ransmitterantenna气象雷达??weatherradar近地警告??groundproximitywarning缩写GNDPROXWARN无线电导航??radionavigation姿态指示仪??attitudeindicator测距仪询问机??DMEinterrogator应答机????transponder收发机????transceiver惯导??????inertialreference主注意????mastercautionATA35氧气氧气??oxygen氧气面罩??oxygenmask流量控制????flowcontrol充气控制????inflationcontrol热补偿????thermalcompensator机组氧气瓶??crewoxygencylinder氧气发生器??oxygengenerator氧气压力指示??oxygenpressureindica tor旅客氧气面罩??passengeroxygenmask 机组氧气面罩??crewoxygenmask氧气系统组件??oxygensystemmodule 氧气系统面板????oxygensystempanel 安全销??????safetypin压力调节器????pressureregulator 氧气指示继电器????oxygenindicatorr elay高度压力电门????altitudepressswitc h机组氧气传感器????crewoxygentransd ucer乘务员服务组件????attendantservice unit厕所服务组件????lavatoryunit旅客服务组件????passengerserviceun it超压释放活门????overpressurerelief valveATA36气源系统气源????pneumatics引气活门??bleedairvalve双压力指示????dualpressureindicato r引气调节器????bleedairregulator 预冷控制活门传感器????precoolercon trolvalvesensor超温电门????overtemperatureswitch恒温器??????thermostat总管压力传感器??manifoldpresstrans mitterAPU引气活门????APUbleedairvalve 单向活门??????checkvalve引气隔离活门????bleedairisolationv alve预冷控制活门????precoolercontrolva lve地面气源??????groundpneumaticATA38水和废物水和废物????water&waste真空通风机??vacuumblower排放管??????drainline排放接头????drainfitting厕所水加热器????lavatorywaterheate r水压缩机??????watercompressor水量指示??????waterquantityindicat or空气过滤??????airfilter 水服务面板????waterservicepanel控制手柄??????controlhandle废物量指示????wastequantityindicat or不工作/测试电门????INOP/TESTswitch 逻辑控制组件??????logiccontrolmodu le压缩机控制继电器????compressorcont rolrelay内锁电门??????interlockswitch水压限制电门????waterpressurelimit switch废物箱??????waste??tank水箱????????water??tank真空马桶??????vacuumtoilet加注/溢流活门??????fill/overflowva lve球形活门??????ballvalveATA49辅助动力装置辅助动力装置??auxiliarypowerunit缩写APU进气门作动器??airinletactuator导向叶片??????guidevane燃油增压泵????fuelboostpump排气温度??????exhaustgastemperatur e缩写EGT数据记忆组件????datamemorymodule 滑油位传感器????oillevelsensor滑油温度传感器????oiltemperaturese nsor速度传感器????speedsensor进气门位置电门????airinletdoorposi tionswitch热电耦??????thermocouple燃油控制组件????fuelcontrolunit 点火组件??????ignitionunit喘振活门??????surgevalveATA52门门????door登机门????entrydoor警告电门??warningswitch平衡组件??counterbalanceassembly 紧急出口??emergencyexit货舱门闩??????cargodoorlatch 接近面板??????accesspanel门上锁面板????doorunlockpanel安定面配平????stabilizertrimATA56窗窗??window门窗??doormountedwindow旅客窗????passengercompartmentwind owATA71动力装置动力装置????powerplant发动机??engine发动机短舱??nacelle发动机吊舱??pod风扇??fan风扇叶片??fanblade进气罩????inletcowl涡流控制装置????vortexcontroldevic e缩写VCD释压门????pressurereliefdoor接近门????accessdoor滑油箱????oiltank风扇罩????fancowl铰链??????hinge风扇罩面板闩????fancowlpanellatch 发动机架????enginemount发动机燃烧室????engine??combustor 高压涡轮组件????highpressureturbin eassembly附件齿轮箱??????accessorygearbox 传动齿轮箱??????transfergearbox 转子，叶轮??????spinner气缸????cylinder转速????revolutionperminute缩写RP M尾喷管??nozzle磁堵????magneticplug发动机慢车位??idle发动机喘振????surge发动机停车??engineshutdown发动机熄火??engineflameout ATA73发动机燃油和控制发动机燃油和控制??enginefuel&contr ol燃油系统??????fuelsystem燃油箱??????fueltank通气孔??????vent加油栓??????fuelhydrant燃油管路??????fuelline放油活门??????dumpvalve燃油泵??????fuelpump燃油滤??????fuelfilter接头????????joint燃油流量表??????fuelflowindicator 导线束??????wiringharness燃油总管??????fuelmanifold燃油喷嘴??????fuelnozzle发动机控制面板????enginecontrolpan el插头????????plug备用电源继电器????alternatepowerre lay风扇进气温度传感器??faninlettemper aturesensor压差电门????differentialpressuresw itch电子发动机控制????electronicengine control缩写EEC燃油流量传感器????fuelflowtransmit terATA74点火点火??ignition点火激励器????ignitionexciter发动机起动电门??enginestartswitch 发动机点火电门??engineignitionswit chATA75发动机空气发动机空气????engineair可变引气活门??variablebleedvalve缩写VBV高压涡轮间隙活门??HPturbineclearan cevalve缩写HPTCV低压涡轮间隙活门??LPturbineclearan cevalve缩写LPTCV位置传感器????positiontransducer 过渡引气活门??transientbleedvalveATA76发动机控制发动机控制??????enginecontrol起动杆??????startlever点火电门????ignitionswitchATA77发动机指示发动机指示????engineindicatingATA78排气排气????exhaust反推????thrustreverser套筒????sleeve同步锁??SYNClock顺序电门??sequencerelay控制电门??controlswitch发动机附件组件??engineaccessoryuni tATA79发动机滑油发动机滑油????engineoil润滑剂????lubricant润滑????lubrication滑油管路??oilline探测器????detector回油????scavenge回油过滤??scavengefilter主滑油/燃油热交换器??mainoil/fuelh eatexchanger滑油压力传感器??oilpressuresensor 滑油压力表??oilpressureindicator 滑油温度表??oiltemperatureindicato r滑油散热器??oilcooler滑油温度传感器??oiltemperaturesens or滑油滤旁通警告电门??oilfilterbypas swarningswitch滑油箱??????oiltank滑油量传感器????oilquantitytransmi tter润滑组件????lubricationunit常用语句……检查发现……1.??????航后检查发现左后航行灯不亮。
航空服务常用英语
航空服务常用英语卫星楼satellite入口in出口exit ; out; way out进站（进港。
到达）arrivals不需报关noting to declare海关customs登机口gate; departure gate候机室departure lounge航班号FLT No(flight number)来自。
arriving from前往… departure to预计时间scheduled time实际时间actual time已降落landed起飞时间departure time延误delayed登机boarding由此乘电梯前往登机stairs and lifts to departures 迎宾处greeting arriving由此上楼up; upstairs由此下楼down; downstairs银行bank货币兑换处money exchange; currency exchange 订旅馆hotel reservation行李暂存箱luggage locker出站（出港。
离开）departures登机手续办理check-in登机牌boarding pass(card)护照检查处passport control immigration行李领取处luggage claim ;baggage claim国际航班旅客international passengers中转transfers中转旅客transfer passengers中转处transfer correspondence过境transit报关物品goods to declare贵宾室V.I.P room购票处ticket office付款处cash出租车乘车点Taxi pick-up point大轿车乘车点coach pick-u point航空公司汽车服务处airline coach service租车处（旅客自己驾车）car hire公共汽车bus; coach service公用电话public phone; telephone厕所toilet; W.C; lavatories; rest room 男厕men’s; gent’s; gentlemen’s女厕women’s; lady’s餐厅restaurant酒吧bar咖啡馆coffee shop; café免税店duty-free shop邮局post office出售火车票rail ticket旅行安排tour arrangement行李牌luggage tag国际航班International Flight班机号码Flight Number来回机票Round-Trip Ticket商务客舱Business Class国内班机Domestic Flight单程机票One-way Ticket头等舱First Class经济舱Economy Class使用中Occupied盥洗室lavatory无人vacant女空服员Stewardess男空服员steward海关申报处customs service area货币申报currency declaration观光sight-seeing托运的行李checked baggage行李领取处baggage claim area随身行李carry-on baggage行李推车luggage cart外币兑换店currency exchange shop汇率exchange rate旅行支票traveler’s check Dialogue飞机票（指限定条件）endorsement/restrictions 旅客姓名name of passenger起点城市from起飞日期date起飞时间time订座情况status机票确认ticket confirm登机口gate前往城市to乘运人（公司）carrier航班号flight no.座舱等级class(fare basis)机号plane No. 机座号seat No.吸烟坐位smoking seat非吸烟席non-smoking seat机场费airport fee国际机场international airport国内机场domestic airport机场候机楼airport terminal国际候机楼international terminal国际航班出港international departure国内航班出站domestic departure1.请求对方再说一次Could u please repeat that?2.我要订9月15号到纽约的班机。
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空乘常用英语 乘客与飞机工作人员 international passenger 国际旅客 domestic passenger 国内旅客 connecting passenger 转机旅客 transit passenger 过境旅客 stand-by 候补旅客 no-show 误机者 unaccompanied passenger 无人陪伴儿童 handicapped passenger 残疾旅客 departing passenger 出港旅客 arriving passenger 进港旅客 flight crew 机组人员 captain 机长 pilot 飞行员 copilot 副驾驶员 flight engineer 飞行机械师 stewardess/cabin attendant/air hostess 女乘务员/空中小姐 steward 男乘务员 purser/chief attendant 乘务长 chief purser 主任乘务长 air crew 空勤人员 ground crew 地勤人员 ground service staff 地面服务人员 navigtor 领航员 Main Facilities in the Airport 机场主要设备
aerodrome/airport 飞机场 alternate airfield 备用机场 control tower 管制塔台 hangar 机库 fuel farm 油库 emergency service 急救站 localizer 航向信标台/定位信标 weather office 气象站 runway 跑道 taxiway 滑行道 parking bay 停车位置 maintenance area 维修区 terminal departure building 机场大厦/候机楼 international departure building 国际航班出港大厦 seeing-off deck 送客台 domestic departure lobby 国内线出港候机厅 coffee shop 咖啡室 special waiting room 特别休息室 quarantine 检疫 Customs 海关 emigration control 出境检查 snack bar 快餐部 automatic door 自动出入门 arrival lounge 到达大厅 departure lounge 离港大厅 transit lounge 过站大厅 telephone/telegram/fax room 电话/电报/传真间 stand-by ticket counter 补票处 flight inＦＯＲＭation board 航班显示板 check-in counter 办理登机手续柜台 transfer correspondence 中转柜台 carousel 旋转行李传送带 public address 广播室 dispatch office 签派室 police office 机场公安局（警察局） boby temperature scanner 体温检测仪 medical centre 医疗中心 escalator 自动扶梯 elevator （升降式）电梯 moving/automatic walkway 自动步道 air bridge 登机廊桥 airport fire service 机场消防队 catering department 配餐供应部门 duty-free shop 免税商店 airtel/airport hotel 机场宾馆 VIP room 贵宾室 main lobby 主厅 freight building/cargo centre 货运大厦/货运中心 security centre 保安中心 imports shop 进口商品店 entrance 入口 passenger route 旅客通道 boarding gate 第18号登机桥 bosrding gate besides 第16号以外登机桥 inＦＯＲＭation counter/office 问询处 lavatory 卫生间 international arrival building 国际航班到达大厦 taxi stand 出租汽车站 demestic connection counter 国内线联运柜台 exit 出口 hotel and limousine service 旅馆及机场交通服务处 limousine stand 机场交通车站 waiting room 休息室 exchange and tax payment 兑换及付税 Customs personnel 海关人员 Customs inspection counter 海关检查柜台 baggage claim area 行李认领区 immigration control 入境检查 plant quarantine 植物检疫 animal quarantine 动物检疫 connection counter 联运柜台 arrival lobby 入境旅客休息室 security counter 安检柜台 security check station 安全检查站 A passenger doesn“t take the seat assigned him.） S:Excuse me， I see your boarding pass P1:According to my seat think maybe I ought to be seated in the middle of the since I got up this morning，I“ve got a slight headache，and my stomach feels a little I want to take a seat near the it be possible for me to sit here S:I appreciate your you should be seated in the assigned seat，in order to ensure proper weight and balance for the aircraft when it takes you please go back to your assigned seat for the time beingAfter it takes off，you may return to this seat. p1:OK，I see. ... p2:Excuse me， you mind if I ask you a question S:Go ahead. P2:The man over there is a friend of wonder if I could sit next to him. S: me try to talk with the girl beside him to change the seat with me ，please. May I trouble you，MissThe man over there woule like to sit together with the passenger you be kind enough to chenge to another seat P3:OK，no problem. S:Thank you，Miss. p2:Thanks a lot. S:You“re **.
1、Would you like to read these news papers or magazines 您想看这些报纸或杂志吗 2、Would you like anything to drink first 您想先喝点什么 3、Here is today““s menu．what would you like to have 这是今天的菜单，你想吃些什么 4、Thank you for waiting sir．Here you are．Anything more 谢谢，让您久等了。这是您的饭和咖啡，还要点什么 5、How about the sweet 甜食要不要 6、May I clear up your table now 现在可以收拾您的桌子吗 7、Are you going to study there or just for sight seeing 你是去学习还是只去旅游 8、The flight has been delayed because of bad weather． 由于天气恶劣，航班已经延误。 9、We can““t take off because the airport is closed due to poor visibility. 由于低能见度，机场关闭，我们不能起飞。 10、Our plane is bumping hard．please keep your seat belt fastened。 我们的飞机颠簸得厉害，请系好安全带。