中考命题研究英语(河北人教版)题型突破：题型二完形填空

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(河北专版)春中考英语命题研究第二部分语法专题突破篇专题十一动词的语态试题-人教版初中九年级

专题十一动词的语态,某某中考五年命题规律及趋势考纲要求1.一般现在时的被动语态2.一般过去时的被动语态3.一般将来时的被动语态考查点年份题号选项设置分值一般现在时的被动语态201443 treats/treated/is__treated/was treated1分一般过去时的被动语态201638 praises/praised/ispraised/was__praised(一般过去时)1分201538 moves/moved/ismoved/was__moved1分201339invites/isinvited/was__invited/hasinvited1分一般将来时的被动语态201244will save/wassaved/havesaved/will__be__saved1分动词语态为某某中考单项选择题的必考点，且都与时态相结合，主要表现为一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时。

选项的设置均为一个动词的两种不同时态和不同语态。

语境设置在近3年来很少出现明显的时间状语提示，需要分析语境才能判断出选项。

语句多为单句形式，词数多为9—13。

预测2017年某某中考的单项选择题必定会出现一道题考查被动语态，并与时态相结合。

,某某中考重难点突破【满分点拨】1．动词语态的分类英语中有两种语态：主动语态和被动语态。

(1)主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者。

如：Many people speak English there.那儿很多人说英语。

(2)被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者，即行为动词的对象。

如：Chinese is spoken by many people.汉语被很多人说。

(Chinese是动词speak的承受者)2．被动语态的构成被动语态由“助动词be＋及物动词的过去分词(用done表示)”构成。

常见的4种时态的被动结构如下：时态被动结构例句一般现在时am/is/are＋doneThis kind of car is made in China.这种车是中国制造的。

人教版英语九年级全一册专题10完形填空(二)(教师版)含答案

九年级期末题型突破10 完形填空（二）完型填空（二）一On a sunny day, three old men with long white beards(胡子) knocked the door of a small and old house. When a woman opened the door, she found she never 1 them before. She said, “I don’t think I know you, but you look 2 . Please come in and have a rest.”“We do not go into a house together,” they replied.“Why?” she asked.One of the old men explained: “His name is Wealth, and he is Success, and I am Love. You need to discuss 3 your family which one you want to invite.”The woman went back into the house and told her husband about it. Her husband was very happy. “How 4 !”, he said. “Let us invite Wealth. He can fill our home with 5 !” His wife disagreed. “My dear, why don’t we invite Success?” Their daughter suggested: “Wouldn’t it be better to 6 Love? Our home will be filled with love.” “Let us take our daughter’s 7 ,” said the husband. Then, they went out and invited Love.Love got up and walked into the house. The other two 8 got up and followed him. The woman asked Wealth and Success 9 : “I only invited Love, why are you coming in?”The old men replied together: “If you had invited Wealth or Success, the other two of us would have 10 , but since you invited Love, wherever He goes, we go with him. Wherever there is Love, there is also Wealth and Success!”1．A．looked B．heard C．met D．taught 2．A．hungry B．tired C．thirsty D．happy 3．A．to B．at C．on D．with 4．A．bad B．strange C．nice D．difficult 5．A．wealth B．success C．love D．happiness 6．A．meet B．invite C．think D．take 7．A．news B．advantage C．way D．advice 8．A．just B．still C．also D．always 9．A．by mistake B．in surprise C．at last D．in a hurry 10．A．stayed out B．stayed in C．said sorry D．said hello【答案】1．C2．B3．D4．C5．A6．B7．D8．C9．B10．A【分析】爱、财富和成功，如果只能选择一个，你会选哪一个呢？这篇短文给我们讲述了一个故事，告诉我们有爱的地方就有财富和成功。

【ZKW】中考命题研究英语(河北人教版)语法专题突破：专题九非谓语动词

专题九非谓语动词河北中考五年命题规律及趋势河北中考单项选择题对非谓语动词的考查只考动词不定式，如：不定式作宾语、宾语补足语、目的状语等。

同时，也涉及到了不定式固定句型和用法的考查，如：固定搭配forget to do sth.，decide to do sth.，would like sb.to do sth.(想让某人做某事)；疑问词＋不定式when to start(何时开始)。

设题形式以单句为主，词数为10～14。

预计2016年河北中考的单项选择仍会出一道题考查不定式，考查表目的和作宾语的可能性很大。

河北中考重难点突破【考点抢测】一、词语运用discuss stay remember1．He lost his key.It made him ________ in the cold air to wait for his wife's return.2．Vocabulary is very important.Therefore，you'd better try different ways ________ words and expressions.3．Our teacher often asks us ________ questions in groups.二、单项选择( )4.(2015保定8中模拟)________ up early is important for your health.A．To get B．Gets C．Got D．Gotten( )5.________ books in the sun is harmful for your eyesight.A．Reads B．ReadC．To read D．Not to read( )6.When the child saw his uncle，he ran up ________ hello to him.A．say B．saidC．says D．to say( )7.(2015保定17中模拟)He hurried back home ________ his schoolbag.A．fetched B．to fetchC．fetching D．fetches( )8.He is too fat.He has decided ________ some exercise to keep healthy.A．to take B．not to takeC．take D．takes( )9.He promised ________ his old friend during his stay in Tianjin.A．see B．seeing C．saw D．too see( )10.The little boy pretended ________ when his mother came in.A．sleeping B．asleepC．be asleep D．to be asleep( )11.It takes me half an hour ________ the piano every day.A．play B．playingC．to play D．plays( )12.My sister Julia would rather ________ newspapers than watch TV on Sundays. A．reading B．readsC．read D．to read( )13.Tom，would you please ________ the box？It's for your sister.A．not open B．don't openC．not to open D．to not open( )14.My teacher encouraged me ________ more confident.A．am B．is C．be D．to be( )15.My mother often tells me ________ the teachers carefully in class.A．listen B．listen toC．to listen D．to listen to( )16.Lucy is shy.She would not invite her classmates ________ dancing with her. A．practice B．practicesC．practicing D．to practice( )17.Students should learn how ________ problems.A．solve B．solvingC．can solve D．to solve( )18.(2015唐山9中模拟)Nobody could tell me where ________ the book.A．buy B．buyingC．can buy D．to buy( )19.When I walked past the park，I saw some old people ________ Chinese Taichi. A．do B．didC．doing D．are doing( )20.I found a letter ________ on the floor when I came into the classroom. A．lying B．lay C．lie D．lies( )21.Our English teacher often says to us，“________ English well is v ery important.”A．Learn B．LearningC．Learned D．To learning( )22.I'm sleepy.I prefer ________ at home to going out for a walk.A．sleeping B．to sleepC．slept D．sleep( )23.Many young people took part in ________ trees on Tree Planting Day.A．planting B．plantsC．to plant D．plant【满分点拨】1．非谓语动词的定义及句法功能(1)非谓语动词的定义非谓语动词是在句子中充当除谓语以外的句子成分的动词形式。

中考英语题型突破任务型完形填空

tell you __2__ my favorite day of the week.Well，it's definitely Friday.
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One __3__ I like Fridays is because I have my favorite subjects at school：PE and chemistry.Chemistry's great because we do experiments in the science lab and our teacher，Mr.King，is so funny.In PE we __4__ play basketball，which is my favorite sport.I'm good at it because I'm quite tall.Our team always __5__.
But Paris has __5__ for it too long.As the city that has hosted two Olympics before，it will host the event 100 years after __6__ last Games.
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1._w_i_l_l ____ 5. __w_a_i_te_d_ 9. _b_e_c_a_u_s_e
2. _h_i_s_to_r_y_ 6．_i_ts____
10. _l_e_s_s___
3. __ex_c_i_t_ed_ 7. _e_i_th_e_r_
4. _r_et_u_r_n_s 8. __g_a_v_e_
space，he saw a goose(鹅) standing in the middle of the road.He thought

2020河北中考英语完形填空专项分析讲解做题技巧33张

He starts to cry and doesn't want to play.
Sometimes he even wants to 2 ．
( C )2. A. keep on C. give up
B. get down D. look at
Cloze 3(2019 河南节选)
Getting closer to the car, he noticed that
分析河北近 6年中考真题可知，完形填空题型呈现以下特点：
文体：记叙文、说明文都有涉及；主要以记叙文为主；
话题：教育引导 (6年5考)；事物介绍 (2018年考查)；词数：在225－280之间，生词 3个以内；
段落： 3－7段，以 3、4段居多；设空： 10空4选1形式；考查点：考查同一词性的词义辨析。必考点：名词 (2－ 3个，2个居多 )、动词 (2－3个，3个居多 )、形容词(1－2个，2个居多)；冷考点：副词(0－1个)、动词短语(0－1个)、连词(0－1个)、介词(0－1个)；少量穿插设置介词短语的辨析。
I enjoyed reading and rereading about his 39 ！ I
like the recorded sound and the electric light most.
( D ) 39. A. lights
B. projects
C. suggestions D. inventions
born. On October 15th, Pineda went to a
Chicago club to 4 his new songs to strangers,
and to the friends who had helped him come so

初中英语河北中考专项练习—完形填空(练习+答案)

2019河北文体：记叙文用时：min得分：I have invented robots which improve the work of cars. My love of making things began 1I was a kid. I really became excited about inventing after I learned about Thomas Edison.One day in fourth grade, our 2 gave us a project in class. We had to write to a company and learn about the products. I thought and thought. 3 I chose the Thomas A. Edison Company. Soon after, the company sent me a book about the life of Thomas Edison. How I enjoyed reading and rereading about his 4 ! I like the recorded sound and the electric light most. The inventions were clearly printed on my brain.My dad noticed my interest in inventing and 5 me. He showed me how to turn my ideas into plans and then into new things. Once, I surprised my dad 6 a model plane I made. Later, we found a 7 model plane in a store. I learned that different inventors often invent similar things. It is not unusual for this to happen. I also learned that not all great ideas 8 .Failure is a common part of the inventing.As my father and I worked together, I began to realize that my dad was quite an inventor himself. He was always 9 a better way to do a simple job. His guiding hands, together with my 10 in inventing, led me to become an engineer and an inventor. Of course, I also thank Thomas Edison. He is my hero.( )1. A. before B. after C. when D. until( )2. A. parent B. teacher C. inventor D. engineer( )3. A. Easily B. Finally C. Safely D. Quickly( )4. A. lights B. projects C. suggestions D. inventions( )5. A. mistook B. refused C. chose D. encouraged( )6. A. with B. about C. into D. from( )7. A. different B. similar C. large D. small( )8. A. work B. fail C. come D. end( )9. A. looking at B. looking for C. looking after D. looking through ( )10. A. habit B. story C. interest D. plan1. 生词&短语长难句精析生词短语invent become excited about...improve send sb sthproject turn intochoose begin to dorecorded together withprint lead sb to do sthnotice look afterrealize look throughguide thank sbheroengineerencouragesimilar2. 长难句精析<1> My love of making things began 1 I was a kid._________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________ <2> I learned that different inventors often invent similar things._________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________ <3> He was always 9 a better way to do a simple job._________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________2018河北文体：说明文用时：min得分：Once there was a king and his daughter. The king asked his daughter how much she loved him. She said that she loved him as much as she loved 1 . Her answer made the king very happy. Salt is a simple thing, 2 it is very important. So the king thought his daughter cared a lot about him.Salt has many 3 . Our bodies need salt. If we don’t have enough, our bodies can’t work properly. We put salt on icy roads to make them 4 . We also use salt to produce other products, like paper and glass. But for many years, salt’s most important job was to 5 food. Like other living things, most bacteria (细菌) need water to live. Salt takes in plenty of water, so most bacteria cannot live 6 a salty environment. As a result, salt protects food and many other things. For much of human history, this ability has made salt 7 . Every ancient culture from Egypt to China depended on salt. Even today, the hard-working, useful people are 8as “the salt of the earth”.For centuries, salt was also hard to 9 . Its usefulness, together with rarity (稀有) made it very expensive. Salt could even be used like 10 . In fact, the word salary (薪水) comes from the word salt.Today, salt is used more widely and it still plays an important role in our life.( )1. A. salt B. air C. gold D. sugar( )2. A. or B. so C. and D. but( )3. A. forms B. secrets C. uses D. skills( )4. A. wide B. safe C. smooth D. thick( )5. A. protect B. provide C. produce D. prepare( )6. A. in B. outside C. for D. without( )7. A. hopeful B. comfortable C. valuable D. successful ( )8. A. saved B. dreamed C. invited D. described ( )9. A. sell B. get C. take D. keep ( )10. A. money B. medicine C. earth D. food1. 生词&短语生词短语produce environment ancient Egypt century usefulness widely formthick smooth provide play a role in as much as plenty of depend on from…to…as a resulta lotin fact come from2. 长难句精析<1> If we don’t have enough, our bodies can’t work properly._________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________ <2> Like other living things, most bacteria (细菌) need water to live._________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________<3> Today, salt is used more widely and it still plays an important role in our life._________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________2017河北文体：记叙文用时：min得分：One thorn (刺) of experience is worth many times of warning.Ralph Wick was seven years old. In most things he was a fine boy, but he would cry from time to time. When he could not have what he wanted, he would 1 for it. If he was told that it would hurt him, and he could not 2 it, he would also cry.One day, he went with his mother into the 3 . The sun shone. The grass was cut. The flowers were starting to come out.Ralph thought he was, for once, a good boy. A 4 was on his face. He wished to do as he was told. Ralph helped his mother with the farm work and he was very happy.“Now you must be tired and 5 ,” said his mother. “Have a good rest here and eat some cookies. I will get a beautiful red rose for you.” So his mother brought the red flower to him. When he saw his mother still had a white rose in her hand, Ralph 6 it.“No, my dear,” said his mother. “See how many thorns it has. You must not touch it, or you would be sure to hurt your 7 .” When Ralph found that he could not have the white rose, he began to cry, and 8 took it away. But he was soon very sorry. The thorns hurt his hand. It was so 9 that he could not use it for some time.Ralph would never 10 this. From then on, when he wanted what he should not have, his mother would point to his hand which had been hurt before. He at last learned to do as he was told.( ) 1. A. run B. cry C. plan D. call( ) 2. A. save B. hide C. have D. lose( ) 3. A. park B. garden C. forest D. field( ) 4. A. smile B. sign C. fear D. mark( ) 5. A. lazy B. noisy C. hungry D. sleepy( ) 6. A. waited for B. asked for C. cared for D. thanked for ( ) 7. A. arm B. leg C. hand D. foot ( ) 8. A. quietly B. proudly C. politely D. suddenly ( ) 9. A. helpful B. harmful C. peaceful D. painful ( ) 10.A. accept B. refuse C. forget D. remember1. 生词&短语生词短语experiences worthhurt touch pointhidefield proudly politely painful accept refuse from time to time come outbe sure to do sth begin to do sth learn to do sth from then onin factcome fromplay a role in come from hope to do2. 长难句精析<1> If he was told that it would hurt him, and he could not 2 it, he would also cry._________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________ <2> From then on, when he wanted what he should not have, his mother would point to his hand which had been hurt before._________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________ <3> The grass was cut. The flowers were starting to come out._________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________2016河北文体：夹叙夹议用时：min得分：Many of us enjoy watching animals in the world. But do you know they can teach us?Geese (雁), for example, teach a very good lesson about 1 . In the fall, Canada geese fly to the warm south to 2 Canada’s cold winter. They lift off in no order. Yet 3 they form a V shape, with one bird leading the group.This V shape allows geese to 4 energy. When the front bird moves its wings up and down, the resulting force of the air lifts the next one. This continues down the line. The bird 5 has the hardest job. When it gets 6 , it moves behind, and another bird moves into the lead. By sharing the role, the group can travel great distances. Geese flying in a V shape can fly 70 percent farther without 7 than birds flying alone.During the long flying journey, geese communicate with one another. They honk (鸣叫) to 8 the birds up front to keep up the speed. They also cheer each other up 9 working toward a common goal.What have we learned from the lovely geese’s experience and skills?10 together! Whether it is our personal lives or our jobs, we need other people. We need the spirit of teamwork!( )1. A. experience B. success C. friendship D. teamwork( )2. A. look for B. get away from C. wait for D. walk away from ( )3. A. busily B. quickly C. bravely D. suddenly( )4. A. save B. waste C. create D. lose( )5. A. in front B. at the back C. in the middle D. on the left( )6. A. bored B. tired C. hungry D. thirsty( )7. A. rest B. sleep C. excuse D. result ( )8. A. lead B. lift C. teach D. encourage ( )9. A. until B. after C. while D. before ( )10. A. Play B. Travel C. Live D. Work1. 生词&短语生词短语shape resulting continue share distance percent journey communicate spirit encourage thirsty be creativelift offin no order communicate with allow sb to do sth keep uplearn formcheer upget away from wait forwithout doing2. 长难句精析<1> Yet 3 they form a V shape, with one bird leading the group._________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________ <2> Geese flying in a V shape can fly 70 percent farther without 7 than birds flying alone. _________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________<3> They also cheer each other up 9 working toward a common goal._________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________2015河北文体：夹叙夹议用时：min得分：A teacher was giving a talk to his students on stress (压力) management. He raised a glass of water and asked them, “How 1 do you think this glass of water is?”The students began to think and 2 . Their answers are different, from 20g to 100g.“It does not matter on the real 3 . It depends on how long you hold it. If I hold it for a4 , it is OK. If I hold it for an hour, I will have an ache in my right arm. If I hold it for a day, you will have to call a5 . It is the exact same weight, but the longer I hold it, the heavier it becomes. What we have to do is to put the glass down,6 for a while before holding it up again.”“If we carry our burdens (负担) 7 , sooner or later, we will not be able to carry on. The burden will become increasingly heavier. We have to 8 the burden every now and then, so that we can be refreshed and are able to carry on.”So 9 you return home from work tonight, put the burden of work down. Don’t carry it back home. You can pick it up tomorrow.Whatever burdens you have, let them down for a moment if you can. And learn to 10 yourselves.Life is short but amazing. Enjoy it!( )1. A. heavy B. full C. much D. long( )2. A. read B. watch C. guess D. listen( )3. A. glass B. weight C. water D. height( )4. A. minute B. night C. day D. week( )5. A. mother B. teacher C. doctor D. friend ( )6. A. rest B. shake C. look D. work ( )7. A. this time B. some other time C. next time D. all the time ( )8. A. give up B. put down C. pick up D. think about ( )9. A. after B. since C. before D. until ( )10. A. save B. help C. care D. relax1. 生词&短语生词短语managementacheexactincreasinglyrefreshburdenamazingstressweightthink aboutdepend onbe able togive upput downpick upbegin to do sthso thatlearn to do2. 长难句精析<1> What we have to do is to put the glass down, 6 for a while before holding it up again. _________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________ <2> Whatever burdens you have, let them down for a moment if you can._________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________ <3> We have to 8 the burden every now and then, so that we can be refreshed and are able to carry on.”_________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________2019新华区质检文体：记叙文用时：min得分：On a sunny day, three old men with long white beards (胡子) knocked the door of a small and old house. When a woman opened the door, she found she never 1 them before. She said, “I don’t think I know you, but you look 2 . Please come in and have a rest.”“We do not go into house together,” they replied.“Why?” she asked.One of the old men explained, “His name is Wealth, and he is Success, and I am Love. You need to discuss 3 your family which one you want to invite.”The woman went back into the house and told her husband about it. Her husband was very happy. “How 4 ! he said. “Let us invite Wealth. He can fill our home with 5 !” His wife disagreed. “My dear, why don’t we invite Success?” Their daughter suggested, “Wouldn’t it be better to 6 Love? Our home will be filled with love.” “Let us take our daughter’s 7 ,”said the husband. Then, they went out and invited Love.Love got up and walked into the house. The other two 8 got up and followed him. The woman asked Wealth and Success 9 , “I only invited Love. Why are you coming in?”The old man replied together, “If you had invited Wealth or Success, the other two of us would have 10 , but since you invited Love, wherever he goes, we go with him. Wherever there is Love, there is also Wealth and Success!”( )1. A. looked B. heard C. met D. taught( )2. A. hungry B. tired C. thirty D. happy( )3. A. to B. at C. on D. with( )4. A. bad B. strange C. nice D. difficult( )5. A. wealth B. success C. love D. happiness( )6. A. meet B. invite C. think D. take ( )7. A. news B. advantage C. way D. advice ( )8. A. just B. still C. also D. always ( )9. A. by mistake B. in surprise C. at last D. in a hurry ( )10. A. stayed out B. stayed in C. said sorry D. said hello1. 生词&短语生词短语beards get upexplain be filled withwealth have a restdiscuss walk intodisagree come insuggest go outsuggestionreplyknockinvite2. 长难句精析<1> On a sunny day, three old men with long white beards (胡子) knocked the door of a small and old house._________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________ <2>One of the old men explained, “His name is Wealth, and he is Success, and I am Love. You need to discuss 3 your family which one you want to invite._________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________<3> “If you had invited Wealth or Success, the other two of us would have 10 , but since you invited Love, wherever he goes, we go with him. Wherever there is Love, there is also Wealth and Success!”_________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________2019裕华区摸底文体：记叙文用时：min得分：One cold winter morning, Jim fell from his father’s bike and his legs couldn’t move. A doctor checked him and said he had to stay in bed for some time. Jim was 1 at the doctors’ words because Christmas was coming. He wanted to look at the shop windows full of Christmas gifts and see them lit up at night.Jim’s younger sister, Mary, wanted to 2 her brother. Every day, she went to the shop nearby after school to look at the windows 3 .When she got home, she would tell Jim what there were in the windows.There were Christmas trees in all windows. A big kind Father Christmas was standing in one of the windows, wearing a long white beard. In his pockets were all kinds of toys. How 4 he seemed to be in his big red coat and fur cap!Every time Mary described the windows, Jim would close his eyes, imagining himself to be looking at the toys inside the shop. 5 there was one thing Mary didn’t mention to Jim. It was a lovely wooden horse. She wanted to give it to Jim as a Christmas 6 .The day before Christmas Eve, Mary counted her pocket money and found that was not enough. So she asked Dad 7 he could offer her a job to make some money.By helping her parents clean and decorate the house, Mary now got enough money and bought the wooden horse.On Christmas morning, Jim woke up and saw a wooden horse by his bed. What a big 8 ! How happy he was! Mary was as happy as Jim because she made Jim happy. Actually, the 9people this Christmas were their parents because their daughter had learn to 10 .( )1. A. happy B. sad C. nice D. fat( )2. A. save B. treat C. help D. cure( )3. A. carefully B. carelessly C. sadly D. proudly( )4. A. patient B. serious C. cold D. warm( )5. A. And B. But C. Or D. So( )6. A. tree B. card C. gift D. song ( )7. A. why B. if C. what D. that ( )8. A. surprise B. reward C. hope D. challenge ( )9. A. busiest B. kindest C. happies D. richest ( )10. A. give B. get C. receive D. obey1. 生词&短语生词短语check get upnearby full ofdecorate fall fromkind lit(light)uppocket seem to dodescribe pocket moneyimagine all kinds ofmentioncountwooden2. 长难句精析<1> He wanted to look at the shop windows full of Christmas gifts and see them lit up at night. When she got home, she would tell Jim what there were in the windows._________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________ <2> Every time Mary described the windows, Jim would close his eyes, imagining himself to be looking at the toys inside the shop._________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________<3> By helping her parents clean and decorate the house, Mary now got enough money and bought the wooden horse. Mary was as happy as Jim because she made Jim happy._________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________2019桥西区质检文体：说明文用时：min得分：D o you have any online classes? It is possible to take classes at home. All you need is a 1and a headset (耳机).However, most students don’t seem to like online classes. According to a recent 2 , only 33 percent of students would take such classes. Over 1,500 students from 10 cities took the survey.Many students said it is 3 to focus on (集中) on studying while taking online classes. This was true for Lian Puohan, 15, at the Affiliated (附属的) High School of Peking University. “There are no classmates, no real teachers 4 me. I can surf the Internet or do other things if I want to. It’s harder to always stay focused,” she said.Lian prepares a lot 5 taking her classes to make sure she will pay attention. She also pushes 6 to communicate with teachers. Students can come up with or answer questions while taking online classes.But Wen Jiayi,14, at the Yucai Middle School, thinks online interaction (互动) isn’t 7 . “The online teachers don’t really get to know me. When I don’t hand in homework, all I 8is a short message instead of real concern (关心),” she said.However, online classes still have other advantages. “It9 time and money compared taking offline classes. Also, if I don’t understand some parts of a lesson, I10 watch it over again,” Lian said.( )1. A. TV B. phone C. computer D. radio( )2. A. speech B. research C. result D. survey( )3. A. easy B. slow C. hard D. different( )4. A. examining B. watching C. listening D. seeing( )5. A. before B. after C. during D. while( )6. A. her B. them C. him D. himself ( )7. A. enough B. careful C. kind D. clear ( )8. A. know B. get C. understand D. accept ( )9. A. spends B. gives C. takes D. saves ( )10. A. can B. could C. must D. should1. 生词&短语生词短语prepare focus onheadset according tosurvey communicate withrarity come up withaffiliated hand ininteraction instead ofconcern make sureadvantage2. 长难句精析<1> Many students said it is 3 to focus on (集中) on studying while taking online classes. _________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________<2> I can surf the Internet or do other things if I want to. It’s harder to always stay focused._________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________<3> When I don’t hand in homework, all I 8 is a short message instead of real concern (关心)_________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________<4>Lian prepares a lot 5 taking her classes to make sure she will pay attention. She also pushes 6 to communicate with teachers._________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________2019长安区质检文体：议论文用时：min得分：Which is more important for success, talent or hard work? I believe that hard work comes 1 talent. Talent is something that one is born with. It is a great ability that makes success 2 . Mozart is a great musician. He showed talent when he was very young. He could 3 play the piano well at the age of 4.But ordinary (普通的) people need to find out their 4 and make every effort to get over them. It is through hard work that they will 5 .Life is like a long-distance race. Talent can help us at the beginning, but the one who 6the finish line first is the winner. During the race, hard work is the key. And no one can make a 7 without this key.It is said, “Hard work beats talent when talent 8 to work hard, so even talents needs hard work.” Einstein was talented, but could he have worked out his theories (理论) if he had just sat on a sofa and done 9 ?” It was his great effort that made him a great scientist.Hard work can help both the ordinary person and the talent. Everyone should work hard and the gate of success won’t open 10 we put our all into life.In a word, hard work is more important than talent. As students, we should all know what to do!( )1. A. after B. before C. since D. beside( )2. A. longer B. huger C. farther D. easier( )3. A. just B. even C. then D. still( )4. A. weakness B. advantages C. doubts D. abilities( )5. A. change B. win C. develop D. succeed( )6. A. finds B. crosses C. draws D. offers ( )7. A. mistakes B. decisions C. difference D. promise ( )8. A. chooses B. means C. fails D. manages ( )9. A. nothing B. everything C. something D. anything ( )10. A. because B. when C. unless D. whether1. 生词&短语生词短语ability find outordinary get overeffort long-distanceduringmusiciantheorybeat2. 长难句精析<1> But ordinary people need to find out their 4 and make every effort to get over them._________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________ <2> but the one who 6 the finish line first is the winner. During the race, hard work is the key._________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________ <3> Hard work can help both the ordinary person and the talent. Everyone should work hard and the gate of success won’t open 10 we put our all into life._________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________<4> Einstein was talented, but could he have worked out his theories if he had just sat on a sofa and done 9 ?_________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________2019唐山市路北区二模文体：记叙文用时：min得分：Natisha Luke lost her hearing when she was born. Luke likes dancing and singing, and 1as a cashier (收银员) for a large company. She’s also the new “Miss Deaf Utah”. The 19-year-old girl competed in Utah, and not only won the crown (王冠) but also was named “Miss Photogenic (最上镜小姐)”. Luke was very 2 about all the experiences she had.Next month she’ll compete to be named “Miss Deaf America”. “I want to take part in it 3it will open many doors for me, and it’ll be a great experience,” she says. “It will also help me get closer to my 4 . It is to enter a nursing school.” She has always had love for kids and wanted to help the sick. She hasn’t let deafness stop her from 5 her dreams.Luke studied at the Desert Hills Ward Church for years, and it 6 influenced her decisions and her view (观点) of life. It helped her7 many difficulties that she had to face. What’s more, as a spokesperson (代言人) for the 8 , Luke believes she can more effectively (有效地) share her message of hope with others. She believes in the positive (乐观的) nature of life. “I focus on (专注于) my ability rather than my disability. I look forward to showing other deaf girls how to be positive，and just love 9 for who they are,” she says. “I hope I can encourage others to think positively. 10 my example of positive thinking, I know I can influence and change lives.” What a great girl!( )1. A. turns B. acts C. works D. seems( )2. A. excited B. worried C. surprised D. hopeful( )3. A. though B. while C. when D. because( )4. A. point B. dream C. duty D. game( )5. A. satisfying B. considering C. spreading D. realizing( )6. A. hardly B. strongly C. seriously D. carefully( )7. A. give up B. deal with C. care about D. look for ( )8. A. weak B. poor C. deaf D. blind ( )9. A. herself B. himself C. ourselves D. themselves ( )10. A. Under B. Across C. Through D. Upon1. 生词&短语生词短语cashier focus onview be bornspokesperson take part ineffectively encourage sb. To dopositive get closer tocrown2. 长难句精析<1> The 19-year-old girl competed in Utah, and not only won the crown (王冠) but also was named “Miss Photogenic (最上镜小姐)”_________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________ <2> I want to take part in it 3 it will open many doors for me, and it’ll be a great experience_________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________ <3> Luke believes she can more effectively (有效地) share her message of hope with others._________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________ <4> I look forward to showing other deaf girls how to be positive，and just love 9 for who。

中考英语命题研究第二部分语法专题突破篇专题十三主谓一致与therebe句型试题

专题十三主谓一致及there be句型,河北中考五年命题规律及趋势考察点年份题号考察角度分值there be句型及主谓一致202183under the tree，some，thereare，child(therebe句型的主谓一致，连词成句)1分202129there be句型(there is somethingwrong with…)1分分析近5年河北中考真题可以看出，there be句型及主谓一致为河北中考单项选择题的常考点，而且常及时态同时考察。

语句设置多为单句，词数为8—14。

如：2021年28题考察there be句型的过去时；偶尔也会考察固定句型，如：2021年29题考察“There is something wrong with…〞的用法。

预测2021年河北中考单项选择题会涉及一道题考察there be句型及主谓一致。

,河北中考重难点突破【总分值点拨】一、语法一致原那么使用情况例句“不可数名词、可数名词单数、单数代词、不定式(短语)、动名词The girl is fond of singing. To protect the environment is(短语)、从句〞等用作主语，谓语动词用单数形式。

our duty.Reading in the sun is bad forour eyes.表示复数的名词、代词作主语，谓语动词用复数形式。

The students are having theirmath class.They have been to Qingdaotwice.and连接主语时，如果该并列主语指的是两个或两个以上的人或事物，谓语动词用复数形式；如果该并列主语指的是“同一个人或事物〞(即and后面的名词前面没有冠词)，那么谓语动词要用单数形式Eating vegetables and doing exercise are good for ourhealth.The writer and teacher iscoming.The writer and the teacherare coming.both…and…连接主语，谓语动词用复数形式Both Peter and Mike come from England.有些只有复数形式的名词(如glasses，shorts，trousers，jeans，shoes，clothes，gloves等)作主语时，谓语动词用复数形式。

【ZKW】中考命题研究英语(河北人教版)教材知识梳理九年级4

九年级 ( 全) Units 9 —10中考基础梳理类型课标考点要求1. perform →( 名词 )________5. suggest →( 名词 )________2．gradual →( 副词 )________词6．shut →( 过去式 )________3．prefer →( 过去式 )________汇→( 过去分词 )________→ ( 过去分词 )________攻7．full →( 反义词 )________4 ．electronic →(关名8．behave→( 名词 )________词 )________11.趁便接见；随意进入1. 既然那样；倘若那样的话________________12．把擦掉 ________2．坚持；坚守 ________13．脱下 ( 衣服 ) ；( 飞机等 ) 起3．大批；充分 ________飞________4．封闭；停止运行 ________14．专门；分外努力 ________知识5．有时地；间或 ________15．使 ( 某人 ) 感觉亲如一家概括6．查阅；仰头看 ________________7．总合；共计 ________16．习惯于 ________8．使快乐 ________17．大动怒火，生气 ________9．尽某人最大努力 ________18．一就 ________10．成婚 ________19．与不一样 ________20．期望；期望 ________1. 笑两个小时是一种很好的放 5. 我遇到一个叫佐藤的日本男松方式！孩，我一伸出手，他就鞠躬。

句________for two hours I met a Japanese boy 型________a good way________ Sato ， and ________再________！I held out my hand，he bowed.现2．我老是带一位不惧怕这类电6．固然我仍旧犯好多错误，但影的朋友 ( 一同来看 ) ，它就不再使我感觉这样可怕。

中考英语命题研究第三部分中考题型攻略篇题型二单项选择习题

题型二单项选择,河北中考五年命题规律及趋势河北中考单项选择的设题形式全部为单句，无对话形式。

考点设置如下：一、必考点：冠词、代词、名词词义辨析、介词、连词、形容词及副词比较等级、动词短语(以take，get，put，turn，pick等短语为主)、动词不定式、情态动词、时态(现在完成时、过去进行时、一般将来时、一般过去时、一般现在时、现在进行时等)、被动语态(一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时)、宾语从句。

二、轮考点：动词词义辨析(实义动词和感官动词交替考查)、形容词辨析、感叹句、there be句型、how词组、并列连词。

三、冷考点(出现过1—2次)：反身代词、指示代词、主谓一致。

四、未考点：数词、非谓语动词中的分词和动名词、祈使句、疑问句/词、倒装句、情景交际和图识标志。

,解题方法与技巧近几年来河北的单项选择题减少了对语法结构的考查，增加了对语境的考查，采取语义、语法相结合的方式，题目覆盖面广，灵活多样，交际性强，体现了新课标中提倡交流、强调运用、鼓励创新的理念。

下面以常见的几种解题技巧对此进行讲解剖析：方法一：理清句意选名词( )(2015河北29题)Could you please take my picture？Here is my ________.A．printer B．radioC．player D．camera【解析】考查名词词义辨析。

句意：请你帮我拍张照片好吗？这是我的________。

printer“打印机”；radio “收音机”；player“播放机”；camera“照相机”。

根据句意可知本题选D。

方法二：瞻前顾后选代词( )(2012河北27题)Don't worry about me.I'm old enough to think for ________.A．himself B．herselfC．yourself D．myself【解析】考查反身代词的用法。

.河北中考英语复习-完形填空专练

逻辑推理(6年6考)
逻辑推理主要是通过短文中上下文语境所透露的信息进行解题。首先要正确理解所给信息，再进行合理分析和推断，此类试题一定要遵循逻辑概念。
例1 (2020河北节选) And 44 you find music helpful, give it
a go. Listening to your favorite songs will surely make you happy.
homeless people.
( B ) 6. A. If
B. As
C. When D. Though
词汇复现(6年6考)
词汇复现指的是某一词以原词、同义词、近义词、概括词或其他形式重复出现在语篇中，从而使语篇中的句子通过这种复现关系得以相互衔接。分析河北近6年中考真题可知，河北词汇复现均以原词出现。解答此类试题时，首先要准确把握上下文之间的逻辑关系，判断出空格处所指代的内容，然后在文中留意相同或相近的内容，结合选项，选出正确答案。
begging her for a cat, but she kept refusing. Then a few days before,
the child had begged again, so the Mom finally told her little girl,
“Well, I’ll let you keep a cat if it falls from the sky.”
Cloze 6(2020嘉兴节选)
6 his family was not rich, he learned from a young age
the importance of avoiding the waste of food. When in college, he

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题型二完形填空河北中考五年命题规律及趋势年份 2015 2014 2013 2012 2011 文体记叙文记叙文记叙文记叙文说明文

话题学会享受生活助人为乐的故事介绍父亲乐观的原因及对我的影响成功的原因介绍了明信片的发展史

词数和段落 243词，7段式 225词，6段式 186词，4段式 195词，3段式 182词，3段式

考查点名词、动词及动词短语、形容词、副词、连词、代词、介词等完型填空的文章文体主要为记叙文和说明文，话题包括个人成长和人物经历及感受、英语学习、事物发展史、实物介绍等，短文为3段式或4段式，词数在180～230之间。通常首尾句不设空，全文设空均匀，一句话不会设两空。考查点都是动词、名词、形容词和副词等词义辨析，不会涉及对纯语法的考查。而且文中会涉及生词，一般不会超过3个，且生词已给出汉语释义。解题方法与技巧完形填空是介于单项选择题和阅读理解题之间的一种题型，旨在考查学生对词汇和语法知识在单句、上下文、语篇等各种具体语境下的综合运用能力，这就要求考生在解题中掌握一些方法、技巧。 1．速读，初读全文，跳开选项了解信息，初步掌握文章大意，抓住主题。完型填空的首句一般不留空，因此认真阅读短文开头的第一、二句，有利于准确预测和推断短文的主旨大意，不要急于看选项，找答案。应通篇浏览文章，掌握文中的时间、地点、人物及事件。也不要拘泥于个别细节，否则难以达到整体上的把握。 2．精读。精读细研，初填试选，抓住短文的每段、每句及作者的思想。再读时，可以运用一些方法来全面地审视填空，即常见完形填空的7种命题角度：语境推断；词汇复现；生活常识；固定搭配；逻辑推理；推理判断；语法知识(河北近7年中考完形填空中并没有涉及过此种命题角度)。 3．复读。再次阅读文章，瞻前顾后，反复推敲，检查答案是否符合文章逻辑推理。对于那些不易定夺的选项或单词，可以从前后文和单词的搭配、语义、语法上进行分析推断。即：先看前后搭配是否符合语法；再看上下文意思是否通顺；后看情节是否合理以及是否符合生活常识和文化背景，从而选出正确的答案。填完所有空格以后，还需要进行最后的校核。考试时，校核最好在检查完其他试题之后进行。因为刚做完完形填空题，考生的思路仍留在原来的线上，如稍隔一段时间或做一些其他题目，回头再复读全文，从语感上体会文章是否通顺，校核所填的词是否合理，前后是否连贯，结构是否完整，就可以从另一个角度来观察一切，从而提高答题的准确率。

(2015河北中考)A teacher was giving a talk to his students on stress(压力) management.He raised a glass of water and asked them，“How __1__ do you think this glass of water is？” The students began to think and __2__.Their answers are different，from 20g to 500g. “It does not matter on the real __3__.It depends on how long you hold it.If I hold it for a __4__ ，it is OK.If I hold it for an hour，I will have an ache in my right arm.If I hold it for a day，you will have to call a __5__.It is the exact same weight，but the longer I hold it，the heavier it becomes.What we have to do is to put the glass down，__6__ for a while before holding it up again.” “If we carry our burdens(负担) __7__， sooner or later，we will not be able to carry on.The burden will become increasingly heavier.We have to __8__ the burden every now and then，so that we can be refreshed and are able to carry on.” So __9__ you return home from work tonight，put the burden of work down.Don't carry it back home.You can pick it up tomorrow. Whatever burdens you have，let them down for a moment if you can.And learn to __10__ ourselves. Life is short but amazing.Enjoy it! ( )1.A.heavy B．full C．much D．long ( )2.A.read B．watch C．guess D．listen ( )3.A.glass B．weight C．water D．height ( )4.A.minute B．night C．day D．week ( )5.A.mother B．teacher C．doctor D．friend ( )6.A.rest B．shake C．look D．work ( )7.A.this time B．some other time C．next time D．all the time ( )8.A.give up B．put down C．pick up D．think about ( )9.A.after B．since C．before D．until ( )10.A.save B．help C．care D．relax 【主旨大意】这是一篇夹叙夹议的文章。一位老师用生活中的一个再简单不过的例子，即：用手举起盛水的杯子，由于举的时间不同，我们的胳膊所承受的压力，人的感受也有所不同。从而想到在生活中，我们最好不要把工作中的负担带回家，要会给自己“减负”。只有这样才能享受生活的美好。 1．A 【解析】命题角度：逻辑推理①。考查形容词辨析。heavy重的；full满的； much多的； long长的。句意：你们认为这杯水有多么________？根据下一段第2句Their answers are different，from 20g to 500g.他们的答案从20克到500克各不相同，可推测这个老师在问水的重量。故选A。 2．C 【解析】命题角度：逻辑推理。考查动词辨析。read阅读；watch观察；guess猜测；listen听。句意：学生们开始思考并________。根据逻辑常识，思考之后进行猜测。故选C。 3．B 【解析】命题角度：词汇复现②。考查名词辨析。glass玻璃杯；weight重量；water水；height高度。句意：这和真实的没有关系。上一段学生们猜测水的真实重量，所以说和水的重量没关系。故选B。 4．A 【解析】命题角度：词汇复现。考查名词用法。句意：如果我握着一________，还好。下两句时间从一小时到一天，依次加长。根据常识比一小时短的时间是一分钟。故选A。, 考点：逻辑推理① 方法突破：形容词辨析类的试题通常采用逻辑推理的方法，判断出修饰名词的情况，选出正确的单词。该题中询问杯子中的状况，根据下一段第2句Their answers are different，from 20g to 500g.他们的答案从20克到500克各不相同，可推测这个老师在问水的重量。可迅速找出答案。考点：词汇复现② 方法突破：在完型填空中，考查名词词义辨析时，通常使用词汇复现的解题方法，考生不要急于选出答案，须通过上下文的提示，读懂题意，选出正确的答案。 5.C 【解析】命题角度：生活常识③。考查名词辨析。 mother母亲；teacher老师；doctor医生；friend朋友。句意：如果我握住它一天，不得不叫________。根据常识，身体受不了要打电话叫医生。故选C。 6．A 【解析】命题角度：逻辑推理。考查动词词义辨析。 rest休息；shake摇动；look看；work工作。句意：我们能做的是把它放下来，________一会儿，再举起来。放下杯子为了休息一会儿。故选A。 7．D 【解析】命题角度：语境推断④。考查固定短语辨析。this time这次；some other time 改天；next time下一次；all the time一直，总是。句意：如果我们迟早________承受负担，我们会坚持不到底。根据上文可知，总是负担重。故选D。 8．B 【解析】命题角度：语境推断。考查动词短语用法。 give up放弃；put down放下，镇压；pick up捡起，接走；think about考虑。句意：我们不得不时常想着________担子，以便我们恢复精神并坚持下去。根据常识，只有把担子放下来，才能恢复精神。故选B。 9．C 【解析】命题角度：语境推断。考查连词辨析。after在……之后；since自……以来；before在……之前；until到……为止。句意：所以今晚从工作回到家之________，放下工作担子。根据下一句不要把工作负担带回家可知，这个老师建议每人回家前放下担子。故选C。 10．D 【解析】命题角度：逻辑推理。考查动词词义辨析。save节省，挽救；help帮助；care照顾，关爱；relax放松。句意：并学会________我们自己。根据上句无论我们有什么负担，如果可能，把它们放一下。可见这里是放松自己。故选D。,考点：生活常识③ 方法突破：做此类题目时，应该联系生活实际和常识，然后做出正确的判断。本题中告诉我们握住杯子一天，因此我们由常识判断应该去叫医生。考点：语境推断④ 方法突破：语境推断类题在完型填空中是最常见的，考生首先要弄清楚主人公身份、所处环境等，进而理解语境，体验语境。在本题中，we will not be able to carry on是明显的语境，告诉我们如果总是承受负担，我们会坚持不到底。河北2016考点集训(一) 话题1 英语学习 Group 1(2016原创预测) 英语学习的方法 In the past few years I have had many difficulties while trying to learn English，but I have got over(克服) them and made a lot of __1__. The spelling of words and the meanings of them were the first difficulties I met __2__ a beginner，but I have found my own ways to __3__ them.As for spelling，I never write a new word over and over again to memorize it，but I try to practice its __4__.Now，I can spell a word out __5__ I read it out.As for meanings，I like to put a word into a __6__ to learn its meaning.If I use a word quite __7__，both its spelling and meanings will not be that difficult to remember.After all(毕竟)，learning English is to __8__ it. Grammar is __9__ difficulty.But I have dealt with it，too.I read few grammar books.Instead，I often __10__ lots of time reading the articles written by native English speakers.By doing so，I have got a good sense(感觉) of English. Finally，I want to say that learning English takes time and hard work. ( )1.A.hope B．time C．progress D．money ( )2.A.with B．to C．for D．as ( )3.A.agree with B．deal with C．begin with D．talk with ( )4.A.name B．letter C．grammar D．pronunciation