动词被动语态(含答案解析)
动词被动语态(含答案解析) 英语备课大师 【全免费】
“备课大师”全科【9门】：免注册，不收费！/ 动词被动语态
易错清单
1. 主动结构表被动
(1)open,lock,write,read,sell,wash,cut,burn,drive等词作不及物动词时,它们的主语为物,可以用主动语态表被动意义。如:
Mo Yan's novels sell well. 莫言的小说很好卖(销路好)。
(2)表示感觉的连系动词如feel,look,smell,sound,taste等后跟表语时,总是用其主动结构表达被动意义,它们不能用于被动语态。如:
The table feels smooth.
这张桌子摸起来很光滑。
(3)在be worth doing中,doing表被动意义。
The book is well worth reading.
这本书很值得一读。
(4)want/need/require+doing相当于want/need/ require +to be done。如:
The library needs cleaning.
=The library needs to be cleaned. 图书英语备课大师 【全免费】
“备课大师”全科【9门】：免注册，不收费！/ 馆需要打扫了。
2. 不用被动语态的情况
(1)当谓语是表示状态或特征的及物动词时,不用被动语态。这样的及物动词有have,become,cost,reach,sell,arrive,fit,hold,own,suit等。如:
We have a good teacher.
我们有一位好老师。
The classroom holds 80 students.
这间教室容纳80个学生。
(2)及物动词的宾语为反身代词、相互代词、非谓语动词、同源宾语时,都没有被动语态。如:
The boy taught himself English. 这男孩自学英语。
We help each other. 我们互相帮助。
(3)当主动句的宾语是不定式时,很少用于被动语态。如:
She likes to swim. 她喜欢游泳。
3. 被动语态与系表结构的区别
动词“be+过去分词”这一结构既可以是被动语态,也可以是系表结构。这两种结构主要的区别是:被动语态强调动作,系表结构强调状态。英语备课大师 【全免费】
“备课大师”全科【9门】：免注册，不收费！/ 我们还可以通过以下方法来判断:
(1)从形式上来看,被动语态往往接by施动者,而系表结构往往有固定的搭配,如be
separated from,be covered with,be
interested in,be surprised at,be satisfied
with等。如:
We were surprised at the unexpected
news.
听到这个意外消息,我们感到惊讶。(系表结构)
注意:句中有“by+人”时,多用被动语态;而“by+物”时,多属系表结构。如:
The house was surrounded by the police.
这房子被警察包围了。(被动语态)
The house was surrounded by trees.
这房子四周都是树。(系表结构,表示静止的状态)
(2)从时态上来看,被动语态的be时态要与动作发生的时间一致;而系表结构的be只有一般时或完成时,表示目前或过去的性质或状态。如:
This window was broken by Kate 英语备课大师 【全免费】
“备课大师”全科【9门】：免注册，不收费！/ yesterday.
这窗户是凯特昨天打破的。(被动语态)
This glass is broken. 这块玻璃是破的。(系表结构,指目前的状态)
(3)从句中的状语来看,过去分词前有well,very,quite等副词修饰的是系表结构;若句中有时间、方式或目的状语时,一般为被动语态。如:
The play is well written.
这剧本写得很好。(系表结构)
The play was written with great care. 这剧本是非常用心地写出来的。(被动语态,有方式状语)
(4)被动语态中的过去分词必须是及物动词,而系表结构中的过去分词可以是gone,fallen,risen等不及物动词。如:
My pen is gone. 我的钢笔不见了。(系表结构)
The sun is risen. 太阳升起来了。(系表结构)
提分策略
1. 判断主语是动作的执行者还是承受者 英语备课大师 【全免费】
“备课大师”全科【9门】：免注册，不收费！/ 在解答被动语态题时首先要判断主语和动作的关系,如果主语是动作的执行者,则该句为主动句;如果主语是动作的承受者,则该句为被动句。依据句子意思做出正确选择。
【例1】(2014·浙江宁波·30) I heard that
Line 1 of Ningbo Subway last
month.
A. was tested B. is tested
C. tests D. tested
【解析】考查被动语态的用法。由句意“我听说上个月宁波一号铁路线被检测了”判断,句子的主语是动作的承受着,应用被动语态,last
month是一般过去的时间状语,因此谓语动词应用一般过去时。故选A。
【答案】 A
【例2】(2013·湖北孝感·38)Many trees
on the streets every year. So the air is very
fresh now.
A. plant B. are planted
C. planted D. were planted
【解析】 考查被动语态的用法。根据英语备课大师 【全免费】
“备课大师”全科【9门】：免注册，不收费！/ “every year”得知用一般现在时态。主语是many trees,故用一般现在时态的被动语态,因此选B。
【答案】 B
【例3】(2013·湖南益阳·30)The sports
meeting next month.
A. will hold B. is going to hold
C. will be held
【解析】 考查被动语态的用法。主语the
sports meeting不能执行谓语动词hold,是hold的承受者,需用被动语态。next month说明句子用一般将来时态,其被动结构为:will be held。故选C。
【答案】 C
2. 正确判断时态
被动语态离不开时态。考生要牢记各种时态,掌握被动句的构成,不能混淆。依据句子中的时间状语或上下文暗示,分析判断句子时态。
【例1】(2014·江苏南京·13)We're sure
that the environment in our city
greatly through our work in the near
future. 英语备课大师 【全免费】
“备课大师”全科【9门】：免注册，不收费！/ A. improved B. was improved
C. has improved D. will be improved
【解析】考查动词时态和语态的用法。句意:我们相信我们城市的环境在不久的将来通过我们的工作将被大大改善。”由句中的in the near
future判断,该句要用一般将来时的被动语态形式,所以选D。
【答案】 D
【例2】(2013·江西·35)The Chinese writer
has got lots of fans in France. His new book
into French as soon as it came out.
A. was translated B. translated
C. is translated D. translates
【解析】 考查被动语态 根据题干his new
book 和 translate 的关系,应该选择被动语态,又根据时间状语从句as soon as it came out 是一般过去时态,可知“被翻译”也是一般过去时态。故选A。
【答案】 A
【例3】(2013·浙江宁波·35)—Have you
finished your project?
—Not yet. I'll finish it if I 英语备课大师 【全免费】
“备课大师”全科【9门】：免注册，不收费！/ ten more minutes.
A. give B. am given
C. will give D. will be given
【解析】 考查动词的被动语态。句意:如果再给我十分钟我会完成它。主语与动词give之间是被动关系,在条件状语从句中用一般现在时表将来。故选B。
【答案】 B.
专项训练
1. ( 2014·深圳·18) —It's reported that
some capsules(胶囊)are really bad
our health.
—Sounds terrible. Hopefully the problem
as soon as possible
A. to;is solved B. for;has solved
C. to;was solved D. for;will be solved
2. ( 2014·广东模拟·43)Lots of trees and
flowers on both sides of the road
last year. Oh, beautiful they
are!
A. have been planted;what
B. were planted;what
高中英语被动语态试题(有答案和解析)
高中英语被动语态试题(有答案和分析)
高中英语被动语态试题 ( 有答案和分析 )
一、单项选择被动语态
1．Local governments to strengthen water transport safety management recent fatal
accidents.
A． are urging, followed B ． are being urged, following
C． are urged, to follow D ．urge, being followed
【答案】 B
【分析】考察谓语动词的时态及语态。句意：近来接连发生的致命事故督促地方政府增强
水道运输安全管理。 urge sb. to do sth. ，为固定搭配。 “督促某人做某事 ”。剖析句意可知是
事故促进政府增强管理。所以政府与督促是被动关系，故 A 与 D 是错误的。事件已发生了
故不可以用 to follow 作定语， following ，后边的，其次的，以下的。所以要用 B。
2．—Are we about to having dinner?
—Yes, it ________ in the dining room.
A． serve B． is serving
C． is being served D． has been serving
【答案】 C
【分析】考察时态和语态。句意： ——我们准备去吃饭吗？ ——是的，饭菜正在餐厅被供
应。 it 是指饭菜，和动作 serve 之间是被动关系，且动作正在进行，四个选项中只有 C 项
是此刻进行时的被动语态，应选 C。
3．This is one of the highest buildings that _____ in our city recently.
A． has been built B． build
被动语态练习题含答案及解析
被动语态练习题含答案及解析
试题分析：考查倒装句和被动语态。句意：只有增加医生数量50%，病人才能在这家医院得到治疗。根据句意，需要使用倒装句，将can放到句首，再将主语the patients放到助动词can的后面，形成部分倒装句。同时，根据句意，需要使用被动语态，将be treated放到句末。故选C。
考点：倒装句和被动语态的使用。
4.It was the natural disaster。rather than human errors。that
was to blame for the death of so many innocent people.
The blame for the death of so many innocent people should be
placed on the natural disaster。not on human errors.
5.Yes。they had been completed when I came back home.
The repairs had already been completed when I returned
home.
efforts have been made in the past decades to protect the
environment.
Numerous efforts have been made over the past few decades
to safeguard the environment.
答案】A
改写】所有医生都坚称他受了重伤，需要立即进行手术。
解析】考查虚拟语气。句意：医院里的所有医生都坚称他受了重伤，需要立即进行手术。insist后面接的是虚拟语气，表示建议或要求，should be表示“应该被”，be operated on表示“接受手术”，故选A。
【英语】英语动词被动语态常见题型及答题技巧及练习题(含答案)及解析
【英语】英语动词被动语态常见题型及答题技巧及练习题(含答案)及解析
一、动词被动语态
1．A cook will lose his job if he to smoke in the kitchen.
A. finds B. found C. is found
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意:如果发现厨师在厨房里抽烟，他会失去他的工作。从语境来看，是“发现他”，故用被动语态。选C。及物动词逻辑上的主语作主语时，用主动语态;及物动词逻辑上的宾语做主语时，用被动语态。
2． —Why are you leaving your job?
—I can't stand it any longer. I always ____ to work overtime.
A. am; asking B. am; asked C. was; asking D. was; asked
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意：——你为什么要离职？——我再也受不了了，我总是被要求加班。根据句意可知用被动语态，可排除AC；根据上一句are leaving是现在进行时表示将来，所以此处是一般现在时，故选B。
【点评】考查一般现在时的被动语态。
3．—It's reported that 31 of the brave young men ________ in a big forest fire in Sichuan.
—I don't know who they are, but I know who they are for.
英语动词被动语态专项训练100(附答案)含解析
英语动词被动语态专项训练100(附答案)含解析
一、动词被动语态
1． ---I don't think sixteen-year-olds _______ to drive.
---I agree. They aren't serious enough at that age. （ ）
A. can allow B. need be allowed C. should allow D. should be allowed
【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】句意：—我认为不应该允许十六岁的人开车。—我同意，在那个年龄他们还不够严肃。“允许十六岁的人开车”。sixteen-year-olds作主语，用被动语态。A、C都是主动语态，错了。带有情态动词的被动语态，由情态动词+be+及物动词的过去分词构成。B need be allowed, 需要被允许；D should be allowed应该被允许，根据句义，正确选D。
2．Around the world, 300 million tons of plastic _________each year, of which about 10 percent
ends up in the sea.
A. is created B. was created C. creates
【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意：在全世界，每年30亿吨的塑料被创造，其中大约10%在大海里告终。each year和一般现在时连用，因此排除B；plastic和create之间是被动关系，be
done，主语是 300 million tons of plastic，谓语动词要用单数，因此是is created，故选A。
高考英语被动语态练习题40题(带答案)
高考英语被动语态练习题40题(带答案)
1.The blackboard is cleaned by the students every day.
A.is cleaned
B.are cleaned
C.was cleaned
D.were cleaned
答案解析：A。本题考查一般现在时的被动语态。主语是 the
blackboard 单数，且时间状语是 every day，要用一般现在时的被动语态 is cleaned。B 选项 are cleaned 是复数形式，主语不对应；C 选项
was cleaned 是一般过去时；D 选项 were cleaned 也是一般过去时且复数形式。
2.The books in the library are borrowed by many students.
A.are borrowed
B.is borrowed
C.were borrowed
D.was borrowed
答案解析：A。主语 the books 是复数，时间状语无明显过去时态标志，所以用一般现在时的被动语态 are borrowed。B 选项 is
borrowed 是单数形式；C 选项 were borrowed 是一般过去时复数形式；D 选项 was borrowed 是一般过去时单数形式。
3.The classroom was cleaned by the students yesterday.
A.was cleaned
B.is cleaned
C.are cleaned
D.were cleaned
答案解析：A。时间状语 yesterday 表明是一般过去时，主语 the
classroom 是单数，所以用 was cleaned。B 选项 is cleaned 是一般现在时；C 选项 are cleaned 是一般现在时复数形式；D 选项 were
cleaned 是一般过去时复数形式。
高中英语被动语态形式练习题30题(带答案)
高中英语被动语态形式练习题30题(带答案)
1. The ancient city walls ______ (restore) by the local government in
recent years.
A. have been restored
B. has been restored
C. are restored
D. were restored
答案：A。解析：句中有“in recent years”这个时间状语，表明是从过去持续到现在的动作，要用现在完成时。主语“the ancient city walls”是复数，所以要用have。这里是古城墙被当地政府修复，是被动语态，现在完成时的被动语态结构是“have/has been + 过去分词”，所以选A。
2. This new type of smartphone ______ (produce) in large quantities
every month.
A. are produced
B. is produced
C. were produced
D. have been produced
答案：B。解析：句子描述的是这种新型智能手机每个月被大量生产的情况。“every month”表示经常发生的动作，要用一般现在时。主语“this new type of smartphone”是单数，所以be动词用is，被动语态结构为“be+过去分词”，所以选B。
3. The traditional Chinese painting ______ (show) in the art gallery
next week.
A. will be shown
B. is shown
C. was shown
D. has been shown
答案：A。解析：句中的“next week”表明是将来的动作，绘画被展示，要用被动语态，一般将来时的被动语态结构是“will be+过去分词”，所以选A。
高三英语被动语态练习题20题含答案解析
高三英语被动语态练习题20题含答案解析
1.The bridge ______ last year.
A.was built
B.is built
C.builds
D.built
答案解析：A。本题考查一般过去时的被动语态。last year 表明是过去的时间，所以要用一般过去时。选项 A“was built”是一般过去时的被动语态，符合题意；选项 B“is built”是一般现在时的被动语态；选项 C“builds”是主动语态的一般现在时；选项 D“built”是主动语态的一般过去时。
2.The book ______ by many people.
A.is read
B.reads
C.will be read
D.has been read
答案解析：A。本题考查一般现在时的被动语态。表示现在的状态，书被很多人读。选项 A“is read”是一般现在时的被动语态；选项
B“reads”是主动语态的一般现在时；选项 C“will be read”是一般将来时的被动语态；选项 D“has been read”是现在完成时的被动语态。
3.The room ______ every day.
A.is cleaned
B.cleans
C.was cleaned
D.cleaned
答案解析：A。本题考查一般现在时的被动语态。every day 表明是每天的状态，房间每天被打扫。选项 A“is cleaned”是一般现在时的被动语态；选项 B“cleans”是主动语态的一般现在时；选项 C“was
cleaned”是一般过去时的被动语态；选项 D“cleaned”是主动语态的一般过去时。
4.The letter ______ yesterday.
A.was sent
B.is sent
C.sent
D.sends
答案解析：A。本题考查一般过去时的被动语态。yesterday 表明是过去的时间，信昨天被寄出。选项 A“was sent”是一般过去时的被动语态；选项 B“is sent”是一般现在时的被动语态；选项 C“sent”是主动语态的一般过去时；选项 D“sends”是主动语态的一般现在时。
高中英语被动语态练习题20题(答案解析)
高中英语被动语态练习题20题(答案解析)
1. A new bridge ______ (build) in our city last year.
A. is built
B. was built
C. has been built
D. had been built
答案：B
解析：根据题干中的last year可知是一般过去时，句子的主语bridge和build之间是被动关系，一般过去时的被动语态结构是was/were + 过去分词，bridge是单数，所以用was built。
2. Many old buildings ______ (pull down) to make room for the new
shopping mall.
A. are pulled down
B. were pulled down
C. have been pulled down
D. had been pulled down
答案：B
解析：句意为许多旧建筑被拆除来给新的购物中心腾地方。这里没有明确的现在完成时或过去完成时的标志，根据语境判断是过去发生的动作，旧建筑和拆除之间是被动关系，所以用一般过去时的被动语态were pulled down。
3. The book ______ (translate) into several languages since it was
published.
A. is translated
B. was translated
C. has been translated
D. had been translated
答案：C
解析：句中有since引导的时间状语从句，since表示自从，通常和现在完成时连用。书和翻译之间是被动关系，所以这里要用现在完成时的被动语态has been translated。
4. A lot of trees ______ (plant) on the mountains every year.
中考英语常考易错点专题讲练：动词被动语态(含答案解析)
动词被动语态
易错清单
1. 主动结构表被动
(1)open,lock,write,read,sell,wash,cut,burn,drive等词作不及物动词时,它们的主语为物,可以用主动语态表被动意义。如:
Mo Yan's novels sell well. 莫言的小说很好卖(销路好)。
(2)表示感觉的连系动词如feel,look,smell,sound,taste等后跟表语时,总是用其主动结构表达被动意义,它们不能用于被动语态。如:
The table feels smooth.
这张桌子摸起来很光滑。
(3)在be worth doing中,doing表被动意义。
The book is well worth reading.
这本书很值得一读。
(4)want/need/require+doing相当于want/need/ require +to be done。如:
The library needs cleaning.
=The library needs to be cleaned. 图书馆需要打扫了。
2. 不用被动语态的情况
(1)当谓语是表示状态或特征的及物动词时,不用被动语态。这样的及物动词有have,become,cost,reach,sell,arrive,fit,hold,own,suit等。如:
We have a good teacher.
我们有一位好老师。
The classroom holds 80 students.
这间教室容纳80个学生。
(2)及物动词的宾语为反身代词、相互代词、非谓语动词、同源宾语时,都没有被动语态。如:
The boy taught himself English. 这男孩自学英语。
We help each other. 我们互相帮助。
(3)当主动句的宾语是不定式时,很少用于被动语态。如:
She likes to swim. 她喜欢游泳。 3. 被动语态与系表结构的区别
【英语】初中英语动词被动语态常见题型及答题技巧及练习题(含答案)及解析
【英语】初中英语动词被动语态常见题型及答题技巧及练习题(含答案)及解析
一、动词被动语态
1．—Do you know when and where the 24 Winter Olympic Games___________?
—In Beijing and Zhangjiakou, in 2022.
A. is held B. will be held C. will hold
【答案】B
【解析】【分析】句意：—你知道24届冬奥会什么时候在哪里举行吗？—2022年在北京和张家口。根据in 2022.可知是一般将来时态。冬奥会被举办，the 24 Winter Olympic
Games和hold之间是被动关系，所以用被动语态，will be+过去分词，故选B。
【点评】考查一般将来时的被动语态。根据语境中时间状语以及动词和主语的关系确定时态和语态。
2．—Tom, do you know ________?
—In Beijing.
A. where will the 24th Winter Olympics be held B. where the 24th Winter Olympics will hold
C. where the 24th Winter Olympics will be held D. where will the 24th Winter Olympics hold
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意：——汤姆，你知道第24届冬季奥运会将在哪里举行吗？——在北京。宾语从句的语序是特殊疑问词+陈述句的语序， the 24th Winter Olympics还没发生，故是一般将来时，与hole举办是被动关系，故是被动语态 ， 故选C。