2014北京各区高考英语一模试题(含答案)
2014届北京市朝阳区高三年纪第一次综合练习英语试卷 2014.3第二部分知识运用（共两节，45分）第一节单项填空21. In China, you _____ vote when you are 18.A. mustB. mightC. canD. would22. I’ve been away for only three years, _____I can hardly recognize my hometown.A. soB. orC. forD. yet23. This article is well written because special attention ______ to the choice of words.A. has paidB. has been paidC. has paidD. had been paid24. They always give the vacant seat to ____ comes first.A. anyoneB. whomC. whomeverD. whoever25. In some countries, friends kiss____ both checks when they say goodbye.A. onB. inC. atD. of26. It is hard to imagine ____ makes a top-level athlete.A. whichB. howC. thatD. what27. The movie Gravity won seven awards at the Oscar night, ____was beyond t he director’s wildest dream.A. whichB. thatC. whereD. what28. ---Did he get the job finally?---Though he ____ well before the gob interview, he failed to answer some important questions.A. Was preparingB. would prepareC. had preparedD. has prepared29. When ____ about one of the biggest concerns today, many citizens mentioned the sharp rise in housing price.A. askingB. to askC. askedD. having asked30. _____time, the teacher had us do half of the exercises in class and complete the other half for our homework.A. To saveB. SaveC. SavingD. Having saved31. Remember me to your parents when you ____them.A. are callingB. callC. will callD. have called32. ---What’s that noise?---There’s a truck stopping outside. It’s someone ____ something.A. deliverB. to deliverC. deliveringD. delivered33. Quietness seems impossible _____ everyone takes their seats and begins to write.A. untilB. afterC. forD. once34. ---How long have you been here, Susan?---Only about five minutes. Alisa ____ here with me.A. walksB. walkedC. has walkedD. had walked35. I didn’t know your mobile phone number; otherwise I ____you the moment I got to Canada.A. would ringB. would have rungC. had rungD. rang第二节完型填空Wallet BackThis is a story about a learning experience that had a big effect on the way that I live my life. The ____36___in the story did not give me tests or even grade me on my work. I was taught by one of the most effective ___37___ of teaching, one that only people with lots of love can do.“My wallet! Where is it？” were my first words___38___ I found my wallet was missing. I ____39___ my memory for a few good seconds, then realized that I had left my precious wallet in the library’s public ___40___!Because the library was now __41__, I had to wait until the next morning to look for it. When I got there the next day, all I found was a clean restroom. This was the first time I could remember ever ___42___ to see a clean restroom. As I walked out, I looked at myself in the mirror and shook my head at the ___43____ fool in front of me.I politely ___44____ the librarian at the front desk and asked her if a wallet had been found in the restroom yesterday. “No.” That was that. I walked off with a sense of ____45____.I __46___ what I would do if I had found a wallet containing sixty dollars, a phone card and many other irreplaceable ___47____things. Finally, I ___48___ accepted the fact that my wallet was gone.A week later, I received a ___49____ in the mail. it was my wallet And most ___50____, nothing was missing！But there was a little yellow sheet of paper folded up in one of the wallet pockets that had not been there before. I slowly unfolded the paper, which ___51____something like this:When we continue to help around, we will live in a larger and more rewarding world.This person didn’t even leave a return address. So I couldn’t ___52___whoever it was. From that day on, I __53__ myself that I will follow this ___54___ and help others and make them as ___55__ as I was when I opened that parcel！36. A. leader B. writer C. teacher D. scholar37. A. aids B. systems C. materials D. methods38. A. once B. when C. before D. since39. A. searched B. improved C. developed D. recorded40. A. canteen B. lounge C. restroom D. showroom41. A. closed B. deserted C. crowded D. occupied42. A. hoping B. hating C. refusing D. preferring43. A. grateful B. curious C. forgetful D. nervous44. A. approached B. interviewed C. identified D. reminded45. A. safety B. forgiveness C. satisfaction D. disappointment46. A. described B. wondered C. discovered D. expressed47. A. personal B. strange C. surprising D. reasonable48. A. gladly B. naturally C. willingly D. painfully49. A. letter B. note C. package D. suitcase50. A. sincerely B. amazingly C. honestly D. obviously51. A. read B. printed C. explained D. wrote52. A. owe B. thank C. admire D. inspire53. A. supported B. suggested C. improved D. promised54. A. plan B. course C. regulation D. example55. A. shocked B. cautions C. delighted D. optimistic第三部分：阅读理解（共两节，40分）第一部分AJohnny the ExplorerJohnny was three when he ran away from home for the first time. Somebody left the garden gate open. Johnny wandered out, crossed some fields, and two hours later, and arrived in the next village. He was just able to give his name and address.By the time he was seven, Johnny used to vanish from home two to three times a year. Sometimes he covered quite long distances on foot. On other occasions he got on a bus or even a train, and simply sat there until someone asked for his ticket. Generally the police brought him home. "Why do you do it?" they used to ask. "You aren't unhappy at home, are you? .... ““Of course not," Johnny replied.” Then why?" "I just like seeing places," Johnny told them.Johnny continued to "see places" although everyone tried to stop him. His parents used to watch him closely, and so did his teachers; but sooner or later Johnny managed to slip away. As he grew older, his favorite trick was to hide on a long distance truck. Sometimes he used to travel hundreds of miles before anyone discovered him.It is hardly surprising that eventually Johnny managed to get on board a plane. He was twelve at the time. It was a cargo plane and, a few hours later, Johnny found himself in Cairo. How did he get on board? No one knows! According to Johnny himself, it was easy: he just went into the airport, walked along some corridors and got on board the nearest plane.In spite of all this, Johnny did well at school. He enjoyed maths and languages and, perhaps not surprisingly, he was especially good at geography. "What do you want to be when you grow up?" his teachers asked him. Johnny did not take long to answer that question. "An explorer!" he answered. "But it's difficult to become an explorer in this modem age." they tried to tell him, But it was no use: Johnny knew what he wanted!Just before he left school, Johnny saw a notice in one of the daily papers. An expedition was about to go to Brazil to travel up the Amazon River. There were vacancies for three young people "willing to work hard and with a sense of adventure". Johnny applied, and, two months later, he was on his way to Brazil.56. Johnny frequently left home because_________.A. he preferred to stay homeB. he enjoyed seeing new placesC. he couldn’t do well at schoolD. he didn’t get along well with his parents57. People around Johnny_______.A. tried to stop him from slipping awayB. kept following him to get him backC. booked tickets for him if necessaryD. were closer about how he traveled abroad58. From the passage, we can learn that _______.A. Johnny worked for a daily paperB. Johnny lacked a sense of adventureC. Johnny went exploring along the Amazon RiverD. Johnny went to Brazil months after he finished school.BEditor Henry Slocum,I read your May 10th article in the local newspaper Honesdale Times about electronic books, or e-books, with great interest. You made several good points about the disadvantage of e-books. You may have overlooked, however, some of the ways in which they are superior to traditional books. Yes, e-books are expensive, but they are also convenient. In addition, duo to their environment-friendly nature, e-books have the potential to change our planets for the better.E-books, for anyone who is unfamiliar with the term, are about the same size and shape as regular books. They have a large screen in the middle, however, this screen shows the reader a page of the text that has been downloaded from a computer. Once the reader has finished reading the page on the e-book screen, he or she scrolls down to see a new page. The process continues until the entire book has been read.As you pointed out, Mr. Slocum, it’s great to lie on a warm, sandy beach with a book. You can do that just as easily with an e-book as you can with a traditional paper book. In fact, because e-books are so light, you can carry themselves. Say, for example, that you like to read on the bus. Which would you rather carry with you---a heavy 800-page novel, or an e-book that weighs only a few ounces?Another important advantage is offered by e-books as well. They are more environment-friendly than traditional books. At present, thousands of trees cut down each year to meet the publishing industry’s demand for paper. Books that don’t sell are eventually returned to the publisher and destroyed, This terrible waste could be avoided if everyone used e-books, which require no paper.Sincerely,David Eng59. What does Editor Henry Slocum think about e-books?A. InterestingB. ExpensiveC. ConvenientD. Environment-friendly60. What is mainly talked about in Paragraph 2?A. What an e-book isB. Why e-books are popularC. How e-books have developedD. Who are the readers of e-books61. In David’s letter, he thinks that_______A. E-books will come down in priceB. E-books come in various sizes and shapesC. E-books do little harm to the environmentD. E-books are no better than traditional books62. The main purpose of the letter is to ________A. explain how to read e-booksB. honor the person who invented e-booksC. scold publishers for wasting so much paperD. provide evidence that e-books are a good ideaCLosing weight comes with a lot of health benefits---including make your brain sharper.Yes, it turns out that overweight may damage cognitive functions such as memory and attention. There have been few studies of overweight and cognitive functioning, possibly because it is generally believed that it is not a primary risk cause for poor cognitive performance. Losing weight, therefore, may help improve these mental functions, according to a new research led by John Gunstad, assistant professor of psychology at Kent State University.Growing evidence suggests that being fat is linked to cognitive deficits(缺陷). So Gunstad and his team guessed that losing weight might improve mental function. For their study, they measured memory and attention in a group of 150 overweight participants, some of whom had some king of operation for weight loss and some did not. All of the volunteers completed mental skills tests to access their abilities if memory and attention at the beginning of the study, and again 12 weeks later. To begin with, about 24%of the patients showed damaged learning and 23%showed signs of poor memory when tested. At the end of the study, those who had lost weight after operation improved their scores into the average or above average for cognitive functions. Scores for the volunteer who didn’t lose weight dropped even further.The study helped, Gunstad to find out whet her losing weight had any effect on mental function. Now that he’s been the positive effect that weight loss can have one memory and attention, he says he will next study those who choose to lose weight by the traditional way—eating healthier and getting more active. He expects that losing weight in this way will have a similarly positive effect on the brain. “If we can improve the condition with operation, then we can probably produce the same change with behavioral weight loss as well.” He says.63. There is less research on overweight and cognitive functions because researchers________.A. believe overweight only affects our bodyB. have focused on ways to sharpen people’s mindC. do not consider overweight a main cause for low cognitive abilityD. are clear about the relation between weight and mental functions64. The result of Gunstad’s study shows that_______A. losing weight has little effect on people’s memoryB. Losing weight can improve people’s mental functionsC. overweight people are likely to have psychology problemD. overweight people’s abilities of concentration differ greatly65. What is Gunstad planning to prove next in his research?A. Slim people are smarter than overweight peopleB. Healthy diet is better than exercise in losing weightC. Traditional ways of losing weight are better than operationD. Overweight people will get smarter by taking more exercise66. Which of the following is the best title for the text?A. Body Weight and HealthB. Losing Weight by OperationC. Ways to Improve Mental FunctionsD. Losing Weight to Sharpen Your MindDSeeing in StereoHave you wondered why you have two eyes and why they are set close together on the front of your face? The reasons are simple and important to the way you see the rest of your world.Your eyes are like two small cameras. A camera catches an image of an object and records it on film. Similarly, when you look at something, each eye takes in what it sees and sends this image to the back of the eyeball. Because your eyes are set close together, they view the world from about the same height but from slightly different angles. Working as a team, they eyes send the images to your brain, which puts them together into a single, centered image.Seeing in stereo means seeing with two eyes working together, which is called stereoscopic sight. This allows you to view the world in three dimensions, or 3-D. Seeing depth helps you to judge the distance between you and the objects you see and to adjust to the changing angle at which you see something as you move closer to or farther away from it. If images are coming from only one eye, however, only two of these dimensions—height and width---can be perceived. A world seen with one eye is thus two-dimensional, as in a photograph.Now consider why your two eyes are on the front of your face. Think of other animals with the same arrangement. They are all animal that hunt, like lions and wolves. Their eyes face directly in front of them. This provided a field of sight about 180 degree wide, which is called binocular sight. On the other hand, animals that are hunted have eyes on the sides of the head, which provides nearly 360-degree field of sight. In order to stay alive, they need to see things coming from the sides and from behind. However, without stereoscopic sight, they have difficulty determining how far a danger is.With sight both stereoscopic and binocular, human share with animal hunters the ability to see from side to side and to accurately determine the distance. If you think it would be great to have another type of sight, perhaps with hundreds of tiny eyes like many insects do, think again! Each tiny insect eye sees only a tiny part. Besides, what if you needed glasses? Be glad for the eyesight that you have.67. According to the passage, an eye is like a camera because both_______A. can record imagesB. can imagine objectsC. provide centered imagesD. work at the same height68. Stereoscopic sight is a result of having_________.A. a three-hundred-sixty-degree field of sightB. hundreds of eyes, all seeing parts of an imageC. two eyes close to one another that work togetherD. one eye on either side of the head, each seeing a different image69. The underlined word “perceived” in paragraph 3means________.A. setB. takenC. seenD. understood70. The author implies that “seeing in stereo”________.A. is similar to the way camera workB. is an ability humans are fortunate to haveC. would be better for a wider field of sightD. helps people to have better sight than animals第二节Puppy FoodA puppy (young dog) is a precious addition to any family. The excitement of bringing home a little furry friend will always live in our memories. Like all of us, though, your puppy must have adequate nutrition right from the start to make cer tain that it’ll have a long and healthy life.____71____You might ask yourself what is the best for your new pet with all of the different varieties on the market in all of their attractive packaging. Some dry food produced especially for puppies is the best for the development of their teeth. _____72_____Contrary to the belief of many first time puppy owners, it is not always the best idea to purchase food that is too high in calcium, protein, and vitamin levels. _____73_____In addition, a high intake of calcium is associated with bone disease in large-breed dogs. If you have a small-breed puppy, you can buy that kind of food.It is not a good idea to feed the food you eat to your puppy frequently, as your puppy may become selective about food. ___74____Some people think that dog biscuits and other treats are fine, but they should not be a main part of puppy’s diet.Young puppies should be fed three times a day. Each puppy is unique, however, so feeding them twice a day is acceptable. After ten to twelve weeks of age, feed your puppy twice per day. Allow your puppy to cat as much as he would like in fifteen minutes. ____75____If you let your puppy eat too much or too often by keeping food accessible at all time, he may become overweight and have health problem as an adult. Like humans, your puppy will not enjoy the food any longer if it is there at all times.A.Pick up the dish with the remaining foodB.Proper food id a basic necessity for your puppiesC.Remember to give your puppy the food he would like to haveD.It can also cause an upset stomach due to an unbalanced dietE. A further benefit is that it is less expensive than the canned foodF.One example is that extra helpings of nutrients do harm to digestive organsG.It’s good to provide the extra nutrients a puppy n eeds until he grows larger.第四部分：书面表达（共两节，35分）第一节你的英国朋友Tim打算暑假来北京学习汉语，来信向你咨询你校国际版的汉语课程。
2014北京高考英语试题及答案
2014北京高考英语试题及答案第一部分：听力理解（共30分）第一节（共15分，每小题1.5分）1. What is the man going to do?A. Buy a coat.B. Return a coat.C. Keep the coat.2. Where does the conversation most probably take place?A. In a classroom.B. In a library.C. In a bookstore.3. What does the woman mean?A. She needs to finish her homework first.B. She will go to the concert with the man.C. She is too busy to go to the concert.4. What does the man suggest the woman do?A. Take a break.B. See a doctor.C. Do more exercise.5. What are the speakers mainly talking about?A. A film.B. A book.C. A play.6. What does the man think of the woman’s idea?A. He is in favor of it.B. He is against it.C. He is uncertain about it.7. What does the woman want to do?A. Go to the beach.B. Go to the mountains.C. Go to the countryside.8. What is the man’s problem?A. He can’t find his appointment.B. He is late for his appointment.C. He has made a wrong appointment.9. What is the probable relationship between the two speakers?A. Doctor and patient.B. Teacher and student.C. Boss and secretary.10. What does the woman imply?A. She has a lot of work to do.B. She has to leave for work right now.C. She has to go home to take care of her child.第二节（共15分，每小题1.5分）11. What is the man going to do this summer?A. Work at a hotel.B. Work at a bank.C. Work at a restaurant.12. What is the woman’s attitude towards the man’s plan?A. She is proud of him.B. She is worried about him.C. She is surprised at him.13. What does the m an think of the woman’s suggestion?A. He agrees with it.B. He disagrees with it.C. He is not interested in it.14. What is the woman’s plan for the weekend?A. To go to a concert.B. To go to a movie.C. To go to a party.15. What does the man advise the woman to do?A. To take a walk.B. To take a taxi.C. To take a bus.16. What is the man’s opinion about the woman’s choice?A. He thinks it is a good choice.B. He thinks it is a bad choice.C. He has no opinion about it.17. What is the woman doing?A. Asking for permission.B. Asking for advice.C. Asking for information.18. What is the probable relationship between the two speakers?A. Husband and wife.B. Mother and son.C. Teacher and student.19. What is the man doing?A. Giving a lecture.B. Giving a speech.C. Giving a report.20. What does the woman think of the man’s suggestion?A. She thinks it is a good idea.B. She thinks it is a bad idea.C. She has no idea about it.第三部分：阅读理解（共40分）第一节（共20分，每小题2分）21. What is the main idea of the passage?A. The importance of communication skills.B. The importance of teamwork.C. The importance of leadership skills.22. What does the author suggest about communication skills?A. They are more important than technical skills.B. They are less important than technical skills.C. They are as important as technical skills.23. What is the author’s opinion about teamwork?A. It is the most important skill in the workplace.B. It is less important than leadership skills.C. It is as important as leadership skills.24. What does the author suggest about leadership skills?A. They are more important than communication skills.B. They are less important than communication skills.C. They are as important as communication skills.25. What is the best title for the passage?A. The Importance of Communication SkillsB. The Importance of TeamworkC. The Importance of Leadership Skills第二节（共20分，每小题2分）26. What is the main idea of the passage?A. The importance of physical exercise.B. The importance of mental health.C. The importance of a balanced lifestyle.27. What does the author suggest about physical exercise?A. It is more important than mental health.B. It is less important than mental health.C. It is as important as mental health.28. What is the author’s opinion about mental health?A. It is the most important aspect of a balanced lifestyle.B. It is less important than physical exercise.C. It is as important as physical exercise.29. What does the author suggest about a balanced lifestyle?A. It is the most important aspect of a healthy life.B. It is less important than physical exercise.C. It is as important as physical exercise.30. What is the best title for the passage?A. The Importance of Physical ExerciseB. The Importance of Mental HealthC. The Importance of a Balanced Lifestyle第四部分：书面表达（共35分）第一节：情景作文（20分）假设你是红星中学高三学生李华，你的美国朋友Jim打算暑假期间来北京旅游，来信询问改建后前门大街的情况，请你根据以下要点回信：1. 简介前门大街：历史悠久，文化底蕴深厚；2. 前门大街的变化：保留老北京特色，增加现代元素；3. 前门大街的魅力：传统文化与现代文明的完美结合。
2014年高考英语北京卷含答案
绝密★启用前2014年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语(北京卷)第一部分：听力理解（共三节，30 分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，共7.5分）听下面5段对话，每段对话有一道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话你将听一遍。
【C】1. What juice does the man order?A. Lemon.B. Apple.C. Orange.【A】2. What subject does the man like best?A. History.B. Biology.C. Chemistry.【B】3. Where is the woman from?A. Britain.B. Russia.C. America.【B】4. What kind of student bus pass does the woman want?A. Weekly.B. Monthly.C. Yearly.【C】5. What are the two speakers going to buy for Mary’s birthday?A. A bicycle.B. A pen.C. A book.第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分）听下面4段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读每小题。
听完后，每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白你将听两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。
【C】6. What’s wrong with the woman?A. She has a cough.B. She has a headache.C. She has a fever.【A】7. How long is the medicine for?A. One day.B. Two days.C. Three days.听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。
2014届北京市朝阳区高三3月第一次综合练习(一模)英语试题(含答案)(2014.03)(高清版)
北京市朝阳区高三年级第一次综合练习英语试卷2014．3(考试时间l20分钟满分l50分)本试卷共12页，共150分。
考试时长120分钟。
考生务必将答案答在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。
考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分：听力理解(共三节，30分)第一节(共5小题；每小题l．5分，共7．5分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后，你将有l0秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话你将听一遍。
例：What is the man going to read?A．A newspaper．B．A magazine．C．A book．答案是A。
1．What are the two speakers talking about?A．A skirt．B．A clothes store．C．A blouse．2．What will the two speakers do?A．Finish a report．B．Go for a walk C．Borrow some books．3．What does the man ask the woman to do?A．Park the carB．Order the food quickly．C．Have a meal an hour later4．Where are the two speakers?A．In a store．B．In a hotel．C．At the airport．5．What is tlle woman worried about?A．Missing her flight．B．Having a traffic accident．C．Being late for the football game．第二节(共10小题；每小题l．5分，共15分)听下面4段对话或独白。
每段对话或独自后有几道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
2014年高考英语真题_北京卷(含答案)
2014 年一般高等学校招生全国一致考试英语(北京卷 )本试卷共 16 页，共 150 分。
考试时间为 120 分钟。
考生务势必答案答在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。
考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分：听力理解（共三节：30 分）第一节（共 5 小题；每题 1.5 分，共 7.5 分）听下边 5 段对话，每段对话有一道小题，从每题所给的 A 、B、 C 三个选项中选出最正确选项，听完每段对话后，你将有 10 秒钟的时间往返答相关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话你将听一遍。
例： What is the man going to rend?A. A newspaperB. A magazineC. A book答案是 A1. What juice does the man order?A. LemonB. AppleC. Orange2. What subject does the man like best?A. History.B. Biology.C. Chemistry.3. Where is the woman from?A. Britain.B. Russia.C. America.4. What kind of student bus pass does the woman want?A. Weekly.B. Monthly.C. Yearly.5. What are the two speakers going to buy for Mary ’ s birthday?A. A bicycle.B. A pen.C. A book.第二节（共10 小题；每题 1.5 分，共 15 分）听下边 4 段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几道小题，从每题所给的 A 、B、C 三个选项中选出最正确选项。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有 5 秒钟的时间阅读每题。
听完后，每小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。
2014年高考英语真题-北京卷(含答案)
2014 年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语<卷>本试卷共16页, 共150分.考试时间为120分钟.考生务必将答案答在答题卡上,在试卷上作答无效.考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回.第一部分：听力理解〔共三节：30 分〕第一节〔共5 小题；每小题 1.5 分,共7.5 分〕听下面5 段对话,每段对话有一道小题,从每题所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项,听完每段对话后, 你将有10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题.每段对话你将听一遍.例：What is the man going to rend?A. A newspaperB. A magazineC. A book答案是A1. What juice does the man order?A. LemonB. AppleC. Orange2. What subject does the man like best?A. History.B. Biology.C. Chemistry.3. Where is the woman from?A. Britain.B. Russia.C. America.4. What kind of student bus pass does the woman want?A. Weekly.B. Monthly.C. Yearly.5. What are the two speakers going to buy for Mary’s birthday?A. A bicycle.B. A pen.C. A book.第二节〔共10 小题；每小题 1.5 分,共15 分〕听下面 4 段对话或独白.每段对话或独白后有几道小题,从每题所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项. 听每段对话或独白前,你将有 5 秒钟的时间阅读每小题.听完后,每小题将给出5 秒钟的作答时间.每段对话或独白你将听两遍.听第6 段材料,回答第 6 至7 题.6. What’s wrong with the woman ?A. She has a cough.B. She has a headache.C. She has a fever.7. How long is the medicine for?A. One day.B. Two days.C. Three days.听第7 段材料,回答第8 至9 题.8. What does the woman need?A. Some ink.B. A printer.C. Some paper.9. What problem does the man have?A. He can’t send a text message..B. He can’t hear the woman clearly.C. He can’t be back to the office soon.听第8 段材料,回答第10 至12 题.10. What does the woman plan to do at first?A. To stay at home.B. To eat out.C. To see a film.11. When will the two speakers meet?A. At 11:oo am..B. At 2:00 pm.C. At 4:00 pm.12. What is the man trying to do?A. To introduce a new pizza to the woman.B. To remind the woman to relax herself.C. To invite the woman to see a movie.听第9 段材料,回答第13 至15 题.13. When did the family visit the Design Museum?A. On Friday.B. On Saturday.C. On Sunday.14. How did the family go to Hyde Park?A. On foot.B. By taxi.C. By tarin.15. What is the speaker mainly talking about?A. Amazing attraction in London.B. A four-day trip to London.C. A dream about London.第三节〔共5 小题；每小题 1.5 分,共7.5 分〕听下面一段对话,完成第16 至20 五道小题,每小题仅填写一个词,听对话前,你将有20 秒钟的时间阅读试题,听完后你将有60 秒钟的作答时间.这段对话你将听两遍.第二部分：知识运用〔共两节,45 分〕第一节单项填空〔共15 小题；每小题1 分,共15 分〕从每题所给的ABCD 四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑.例：It’s so nice to hear from her again., we last met more than thirty years ago.A. What’s moreB. That’s to sayC. In other wordsD. Believe it or not答案是D.21. Some animals carry seeds from one place to another, ______ plants can spread to new places.A. soB. orC. forD. but22. ---Hi, let’s go skating.--- Sorry, I’m busy right now. I _______ in an application form for a new job.A. fillB. have filledC. am fillingD. will fill23. Jane is in a hurry because the train to the airport leaves _______ half an hour.A. byB. inC. forD. until24. __ carefully if any change occurs when doing experiments in the lab..A. ObserveB. To observeC. ObservedD. Observing25. Last night, there were millions of people _______ the opening ceremony live on TV.A. watchB. to watchC. watchedD. watching26. I borrow the book Sherlock Holmes from the library last week, ______ my classmates remended to me..A. whoB. whichC. whenD. Where27.________ I have a word with you? It won’t take long.A. CanB. MustC. ShallD. Should28. There are still many problems ______ before we are ready for a long stay on the Moon.A. solvingB. solvedC. being solvedD. to be solved29._______ the forest park is far away, a lot of tourists visit it every year.A. AsB. WhenC. Even thoughD. In case30. The best moment for the football star was _______ he scored the winning goal.A. whereB. whenC. howD. why31.--- What time is it?--- I have no idea. But just a minute, I ______ it for you.A. checkB. checkedC. will checkD. would check32. I found the lecture hard to follow because it _______ when I arrived.A. startedB. was startingC. would startD. had started33.Some people believe _______ has happened before or is happening now will repeat itself in the future.A. whateverB. whenever.C. whereverD. however34. We __________ back in the hotel now if you didn’t lose the map.A. areB. wereC. will beD. would be35.The film star wears sunglasses. Therefore, he can go shopping without ______..A. recognizingB. being recognizedC. having recognizedD. having been recognized第二节完形填空〔共20 小题；每小题1.5 分,共30 分〕阅读下面短文, 掌握其大意,从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上讲该项涂黑.The Fitting-in of Suzy KhanThe first time I saw Suzy Khan, I knew I had to help her. She was really small for her age of 12. The boy in my class often 36 about her and laughed their heads off. She would open a book, pretending to read, with tears dropping on the open page.All I knew was that she was an orphan <孤儿> from Africa. She had just been adopted by a family in town who 37 that the best way for her to learn American ways of life was to be with American kids. I looked down at this 38 girl and promised myself that somehow I would help her.But how could I help her 39 in with us? There had to be a 40 .One day, when I went into the classroom, I saw that Suzy had 41 her geography book to a picture of a train, and in her notebook, she had made a<n> 42 copy.I was surprised and thought that she could do something in the ing 43 show. So, I took her to see the art teacher, Miss Parker, and showed her what Suzy had 44 . "why, it’s wonderful," said Miss Parker, who then showed us a poster she had painted 45 the talent show. "I need more of these, but I just don’t have enough 46 . Could you help me, Suzy?"On the day of the talent show, Suzy’s 47 were everywhere ---- all over the hall and all over the school, each one different."And finally," said Mr. Brown, the schoolmaster, at the end of the show, "we have a <n> award. I’m sure you’ve all noticed the wonderful posters." Everyone nodded. "One of our own students49 them."I could hear everyone whispering. "Who in our school could draw 50 well?"Mr. Brown waited a while before saying, " 51 this student worked so hard on the posters, she deserves a 52 ,too. Our mystery<神秘> artist is our new student ---- Suzy Khan!"Mr. Brown thanked her for all the wonderful posters and gave her a professional artist’s set. "Thank you," she cried.I 53 , at that time when I was looking at her excited face, she’d probably never54 anything in her whole life.Everyone started to 55 their hands. Suzy Khan gave them a shy smile and the applause was deafening. I knew then Suzy was going to be all right.36. A. jokedB. caredC. trainsD. worried37. A. reportedB. decidedC. plainedD. questioned38. A. richB. proudC. tinyD. popular39. A. eB fallC. fitD. tie40. A. mannerB. patternC. choiceD. way41. A. readB. takenC. openedD. put42. A. freeB. perfectC. finalD. extra43. A. areB. talkC. quizD. talent44. A. coloredB. writtenC. carvedD. drawn45. A. atB. afterC. forD. around46. A. roomB. timeC. paperD. interest47. A. giftsB. booksC. photosD. posters48. A. specialB. academicC. nationalD. rayal49. A. paintedB. foundC. printedD. collected50. A. veryB. thatC. quiteD. too51. A. IfB. ThoughC. UnlessD. Since52. A. prizeB. rankC. restD. place53. A. repliedB. realizedC. rememberedD. regretted54. A. offeredB. valuedC. ownedD. controlled55. A. clapB. waveC. raiseD. shake第三部分：阅读理解〔共两节,20 分〕第一节〔共15 小题；每小题 2 分,共30 分〕阅读下列短文：从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中,选出最佳选项,将正确的选项涂在答题卡上.ASea Life Melbourne Aquarium <水族馆>The all-new Sea Life Melbourne Aquarium, situated in the heart of Melbourne’s CBD, is one of Victoria’s leading visitor attractions and an unforgettable outing for the whole family. Having 12 amazing zones of discovery, Sea Life Melbourne Aquarium is the very place that you cannot miss when you visit the city.* Opening TimesSea Life Melbourne Aquarium is open from 9:30 am until 6:00 pm every day of the year, including public holidays. Last admission is at 5:00 pm, one hour before closing.* Location < 位置>Sea Life Melbourne Aquarium is located on the corner of Flinders Street and King Street, Melbourne. It is siyuated on the Yarra River, opposite Crown Entertainment plex.* Getting to Sea Life Melbourne AquariumTrainThe Sea Life Melbourne Aquarium train stop is located on the free City Circle Tram route <公交线路> and also routes 70 and 75. City Circle trams run every 10 minutes in both directions.Shuttle BusThe Sea Life Melbourne Aquarium is a free bus service, stopping at key tourist attractions in and around the City. Running daily, every 15 minutes from 10:00 am to 4:00 pm.Car ParkingWhile there is no public car parking at Sea Life Melbourne Aquarium, there are several public car parking lots available only a short walk away.* Wheelchair AccessSea Life Melbourne Aquarium provides people in wheelchairs with full access to all 12 zones. Each floor also has wheelchair accessible toilets.* TermsTickets will be emailed to you immediately after purchase or you can download and print your ticket once payment has been accepted. Please print out all tickets purchased and present at the front entrance of Sea Life Melbourne Aquarium. No ticket, no entry!56. Sea Life Melbourne Aquarium_________ .A. is located at the center of the CBD in the cityB. has 12 most attractive places in MelbourneC. admits visitors from 9:30 am until 6:00 pmD. is beside Crown Entertainment plex57. Getting to Sea Life Melbourne Aquarium, visitors can take ________.A. trains from southern Cross train stationB. shuttle buses around the train stationC. boats across the yarra RiverD. either tram route 70 or 7558. Sea Life Melbourne Aquariumoffers visitors ________.A. free car parkingB. wheelchair accessC. Internet connectionD. transportation service59. Tickets to Sea Life Melbourne Aquarium ________ .A. are free to all visitorsB. can be pursed by emailC. rare checked at the entranceD. can be printed at the ticket officeBThe Brown BearMy wife Laura and I were on the beach, with three of our children, taking pictures of shore birds near our home in Alaska when we spotted a bear. The bear was thin and small, moving aimlessly.Just a few minutes later, I heard my daughter shouting, "Dad! The bear is right behind us!" An aggressive bear will usually rush forward to frighten away its enemy but would suddenly stop at the last minute. This one was silent and its ears pinned back---- the sign <迹象> of an animal that is going in for the kill. And it was a cold April day. The bear behaved abnormally, probably because of hunger.I held my camera tripod <三脚架> in both hands to form a barrier as the bear rushed into me. Its huge head was level with my chest and shoulders, and the tripod stuck across its mouth. It bit down and I found myself supporting its weight. I knew I would not be able to hold it for long.Even so, this was a fight I had to win: I was all that stood between the bear and my family, who would stand little chance of running faster than a brown bear.The bear hit at the camera, cutting it off the tripod. I raised my left arm to protect my face; the beast held tightly on the tripod and pressed it into my side. My arm could not move, and I sensed that my bones were going to break.Drawing back my free hand, I struck the bear as hard as I could for five to six times. The bear opened its mouth and I grasped its fur, trying to push it away. I was actually wrestling <扭打> with the bear at this point. Then, as suddenly as it had begun, the fight ended. The bear moved back toward the forest, before returning for another attack----- The first time I felf panic.Apparently satisfied that we caused no further threat, the bear moved off, destroying a fence as it went. My arm was injured, but the oute for us could hardly have been better. I’m proud that my family reminded clear-headed when panic could have led to a very different oute.60. The brown bear approached the family in order to _______.A. catch shore birdsB. start an attackC. protect the childrenD. set up a barrier for itself61. The bear finally went away after it _______.A. felt safeB. got injuredC. found some foodD. took away the camera62. The writer and his family survived mainly due to their ______ .A. prideB. patienceC. calmnessD. cautiousnessCChoosing the Right Resolution <决定>Millions of Americans began 2014 with the same resolution they started 2013 with, a goal of losing weight. However, setting weight loss as a goal is a mistake.To reach our goal of losing weight --- the output, we need to control what we eat --- the input < 输入>. That is, we tend to care about the output but not to control the input. This is a bad way to construce goals. The alternative is to focus your resolution on the input. Instead of resolving to lose weight, try an actionable resolution: "I’ll stop having desert for lunch," or "I’ll walk every day for 20 minutes." Creating a goal that focuses on a well-specified input will likely be more effective than concentrating on the oute.Recently a new science behind incentives <激励> , including in education, has been discussed. For example, researcher Roland Fryer wanted to see what works best in motivating children to do better in school. In some cases, he gave students incentives based on input, like reading certain books, while in others, the incentives were based on output, like results on exams. His main finding was that incentives increased achievement when based on input but had no effect on output. Fryer’s conclusion was that the intensives for inputs might be more effective because do not knoe how to do better on exam, aside from general rules like "study harder." Reading certain books, on the other hand, is a well-set task over which they have much more control.As long as you have direct control over your goal, you have a much higher chance of success. And it’s easier to start again if you fail, because you know exactly what you need to do.If you want to cut down on your spending, a good goal would be making morning coffee at home instead of going to a cafe, for example. This is a well-specified action-based goal for which you can measure your success easily. Spending less money isn’t a goal because it’s too general. Similarly, if you want to spend more time with your family, don’t stop with this general wish. Think bout an actionable habit that you could adopt and stick to, like a family movie night every Wednesday.In the long run, these new goals could bee a habit.63. The writer thinks that setting weight loss as a goal is a mistake because _______ .A. it is hard to achieve for most AmericansB. it is focused too much on the resultC. it is dependent on too many thingsD. it is based on actionable decisions64. In Roland Fryer’s research, some students did better than the others because ______ .A. they obeyed all the general rulesB. they paid more attention to examsC. they were motivated by their classmatesD. they were rewarded for reading some books65. According to the writer, which of the following statements is a good goal?A. "I’ll give up desert."B. "I’ll study harder."C. "I’ll cut down my expense"D. "I’ll spend more time with my family"66. The writer strongly believes that we should ________ .A. develop good habits and focus on the outeB. be optimistic about final goals and stick to themC. pick specific actions that can be turned into good habitsD. set ambitious goals that can balance the input and outputDMultitaskingWhat is the first thing you notice when you walk into a shop? The products displayed <展示> at the entrance? Or the soft background music?But have you ever notice the smell? Unless it is bad, the answer is likely to be no. But while a shop’s scent may not be outstanding pared with sights and sounds, it is certainly there. And it is providing to be an increasing powerful tool in encouraging people to purchase.A brand store has bee famous for its distinctive scent which floats through the fairly dark hall and out to the entrance, via scent machines. A smell may be attractive but it may not just be used for freshening air. One sports goods pany once reported that when it first introduced scent into its stores, customers’ intension to purchase increased by 80 percent.When it es to the best shopping streets in Pairs, scent is just as important to a brand’s success as the quality of its window displays and goods on sales. That is mainly because shopping is a very different experience to what it used to be.Some years ago, the focus for brand name shopping was on a few people with sales assistants’disproving attitude and don’t-touch-what-you-can’t-afford displays. Now the rise of electronic merce <e-merce> has opened up famous brands to a wider audience. But while e-shops can use sights and sounds, only bricks-and-mortar stores <实体店> can offer a full experience from the minute customers step through the door to the moment they leave. Another brand store seeks to be much more than a shop, but rather a destination. And scent is just one way to achieve this.Now a famous store uses plex man-made smell to make sure that the soft scent of baby powder floats through the kid department, and coconut <椰子> scent in the swimsuit section. A department store has even opened a new lab, inviting customers on a journey into the store’s windows to smell books, pots and drawers, in search of their perfect scent.67. According to the passage, what is an increasingly powerful tool in the success of some brand store?A. Friendly assistant.B. Unique scents.C. Soft background musicD. attractive window display.68. E-shops are mentioned in the passage to _______ .A. show the advantages of brick-and-mortar storesB. urge shop assistants to change their attitudeC. push stores to use sights and soundsD. introduce the rise of e-merce69. The underlined word "destination" in Paragraph 5 means _______ .A. a platform that exhibits goodsB. a spot where travelers like to stayC. a place where customers love to goD. a target that a store expects to meet70. The main purpose of the passage is to ______ .A. pare and evaluateB. examine and assessC. argue and discussD. inform and explain第二节〔共5 小题；每小题 2 分.共10 分〕根据短文内容,从短文后的七个选项中选出正确的填入空白处.选项中有两项为多余选项.Evaluating Sources <来源> of health InformationMaking good choices about your own health requires reasonable evaluation. A key first step in bettering your evaluation ability is to look carefully at your sources of healthy information. Reasonable evaluation includes knowing where and how to fins relevant information, how to separate fact from opinions, how to recognize poor reasoning, and how to analyze information and the reliability of sources. 71Go to the original source. Media reports often simplify the results of medical research. Find out for yourself what a study really reported, and determine whether it was based on good science. Think about the type of study. 73Watch for misleading language. Some studies will find that a behaviour "contributes to" or is "associated with" an oute; this does not mean that a certain course must lead to a certain result.73 Carefully read or listen to information in order to fully understand it.Use your mon sense. If a report seems too good to be true, probably it is. Be especially careful of information contained in advertisements. 74 Evaluate "scientific" statements carefully, and be aware of quackery<江湖骗术>.75 Friends and family members can be a great source of ideas and inspiration, but each of us needs to find a healthy lifestyle that works for us.Developing the ability to evaluate reasonably and independently about the health problems will serve you well throughout your life.A. Make choice that are right for you.B. The goal of an ad is to sell you something.C. Be sure to work through the critical questions.D. And examine the findings of the original research.E. Distinguish between research reports and public health advice.F. Be aware that information may also be incorrectly explained by an author’s point of view.G. The following suggestions can help you sort through the health information you receive from mon sources.第四部分：书面表达〔共两节,35 分〕第一节<15分>你给英国朋友Chris写一封信,内容包括：1.你们原计划7月份一同去##旅游；2.由于脚部受伤,你无法按原计划前往；3.表达你的歉意并建议将旅行推迟到8月份.注意：1.词数不少于50.2. 可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯.3.开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数.Dear Chris,_______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ Yours,Joe<请务必将作文写在答题卡指定区域内>第二节〔20 分〕假设你是红星中学高三〔1〕班的学生李华,请根据以下四幅图的先后顺序,用校刊"英语园地"写一篇短文,记述你和同学们向学校提建议,解决自行车存放问题的过程.注意：1. 词数不少于60.2. 短文的开头已给出,不计入总词数.There was a problem with the parking place for bikes in our school.<请务必将作文写在答题卡指定区域内>2014 年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语<卷> 答案第一部分：听力理解第一节1-5：CABBC第二节6-10: CACBA11-15: ACABB第三节16. Dance 17. middle 18. Hinde 19. 104 20. post第二部分第一节单项填空21-25：ACBAD 26-30: BADCB 31-35: CDADB第二节完形填空36-40: ABCCD 41-45: CBDDC 46-50: BDAAB 51-55:DABCA第三节56-60：ADBCB 61-65：ACBDZ 66-70: CBACD第二节71-75: GDFBA第四部分第一节One possible versionDear Chris,How is everything going?I remember we planned to visit Yunnan in July but now because my left foot was injured, I cannot go with you as planned.I’m sorry about it. Can I suggest that we put it off until early august? I wish you could understand. I’m looking forward to hearing from you soon.Yours,Joe第二节内容要点1. 点明问题;2. 讨论问题;3. 提交建议;4. 看到变化.One possible versionThere was a problem with the parking place for bikes in our school, I noticed the entrance was small and almost blocked. So my classmates and I had a discussion and wrote a report. Then we went to meet the schoolmaster in his office and gave the report to him. He accepted our suggestions. Soon afterwards, a second entrance was opened to the parking place. Now it is easy to park our bikes there.11 / 11。
2014北京高考英语一模完形填空解析答案与全文翻译
2014北京高考英语一模六大城区完形填空汇总海淀区（共20小题；每小题1.5分，共30分）The Little AngelSally jumped up the moment she saw the surgeon come out of the operating room. She asked, “How is my little boy?”The surgeon said, “I’m __36__. We did all we could, but your boy didn’t __37__ it.”Sally __38__into the chair. The surgeon asked, “Would you like some time with your son before he was transported to the __39__?” Sally nodded. While saying goodbye, she ran her fingers __40__ through his thick curly hair. “Would you like a lock of his hair?” the surgeon asked. Sally nodded yes. The surgeon cut a few hairs, and handed them to Sally. The mother said, “It was Jimmy’s idea to __41__ his body to the university for study. He said it might__42__ somebody else. “I said no at first, __43__Jimmy said, ‘Mom, I won’t be using it after I die. Maybe it will help some other little boy spend one more day with his Mom.’”“My Jimmy had a heart of __44__, always thinking of someone else, always wanting to help others if he could.” she went on.Sally walked out of the hospital. She put the bag with Jimmy’s __45__ on the seat beside her in the car. The drive home was __46__. It was even harder to enter the __47__ house. She carried Jimmy’s belongings, and the lock of his hair to her son’s room. She sta rted placing the model cars and other personal things back in his room __48__ where he had always kept them. She lay down across his bed and, hugging his pillow, __49__ herself to sleep.It was around midnight when Sally __50__. Lying beside her on the bed was a letter. The letter said,“Dear Mom,I know you’re going to __51__ me, and me too. I will always love you, Mom, even more __52__ each passing day. Someday we will see each other again. Until then, if you want to __53__a little boy so you won’t be so lonely, that’s OK with me. He can have my room and old toys to play with.Don’t be sad thinking about me. I don’t hurt any more. The cancer is all __54__. I don’t have to stand that __55__any more. The angels in Heaven are so tender. They say I’m a Speci al Angel! I love you, Mom.”36. A. worried B. sorry C. happy D. grateful37. A. make B. pass C. win D. like38. A. knocked B. looked C. sank D. got39. A. house B. church C. hospital D. university40. A. anxiously B. lovingly C. patiently D. angrily41. A. donate B. move C. show D. lend42. A. affect B. help C. protect D. impress43. A. for B. and C. so D. but44. A. gold B. stone C. wisdom D. bravery45. A. toys B. clothes C. belongings D. letters46. A. long B. smooth C. difficult D. dangerous47. A. empty B. familiar C. big D. old48. A. roughly B. exactly C. especially D. possibly49. A. put B. sent C. cried D. buried50. A. wrote B. spoke C. slept D. awoke51. A. understand B. forgive C. leave D. miss52. A. with B. around C. on D. in53. A. save B. host C. visit D. adopt54. A. lost B. gone C. cured D. spotted55. A. depression B. sadness C. pain D. stress东城区第二节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，共30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
2014年北京海淀区高三一模英语试卷-学生用卷
2014年北京海淀区高三一模英语试卷-学生用卷一、单项选择1、【来源】 2014年北京海淀区高三一模第1题2016~2017学年北京海淀区北京市中关村中学高一上学期期中第19题1分She calls back whenever someone her a message.A. leftB. leavesC. had leftD. will leave2、【来源】 2014年北京海淀区高三一模第2题2015~2016学年12月北京海淀区北京市育英中学高二上学期月考第2题The purpose of the articles is to draw public attention ______the problem.A. toB. onC. inD. for3、【来源】 2014年北京海淀区高三一模第3题_______the task in time, we had to work late into the night.A. FinishedB. FinishingC. To finishD. Having finished4、【来源】 2014年北京海淀区高三一模第4题2015~2016学年北京西城区北京市第一五九中学高三上学期月考第14题2016~2017学年北京西城区北京师范大学附属实验中学高一上学期期中Ⅰ卷第35题1分I know little about the accident because not much about it up to now.A. has saidB. has been saidC. had saidD. had been said5、【来源】 2014年北京海淀区高三一模第5题She _____have attended that meeting, for she was doing paperwork in the office then.A. shouldn’tB. mustn’tC. wouldn’tD. couldn’t6、【来源】 2014年北京海淀区高三一模第6题2016~2017学年北京海淀区北京市第二十中学高一下学期期中第26题1分We are advised not to leave the water after using it.A. runB. runningC. to runD. having run7、【来源】 2014年北京海淀区高三一模第7题2014~2015学年北京海淀区北京一零一中学高二上学期期中第2题Mr. Smith couldn’t open the door because his naughty boy ______it from the inside.A. would lockB. was lockingC. has lockedD. had locked8、【来源】 2014年北京海淀区高三一模第8题--Jeff, what’s up? You are not yourself today.--Oh, mom, I really wish I _____the chance but I failed.A. had gotB. would getC. will getD. got9、【来源】 2014年北京海淀区高三一模第9题2017~2018学年北京海淀区北京市第二十中学高二上学期期末第21题1分This kind of cell phone is very common and I also have______.A. oneB. itC. thatD. another10、【来源】 2014年北京海淀区高三一模第10题The painting ______from the National Gallery last week have been found.A. stealingB. to stealC. stolenD. to be stolen11、【来源】 2014年北京海淀区高三一模第11题You cannot take back your words ______they are out of your mouth.A. beforeB. whetherC. onceD. while12、【来源】 2014年北京海淀区高三一模第12题2016~2017学年北京西城区北京师范大学附属实验中学高一下学期期中第30题1分The App WeChat provides a networking platform _______communication is faster and easier.A. whichB. whereC. whenD. why13、【来源】 2014年北京海淀区高三一模第13题--Did you sleep well last night?--No, the loud noise from the street _____me awake for hours.A. had keptB. is keepingC. has keptD. kept14、【来源】 2014年北京海淀区高三一模第14题2017年天津和平区天津市耀华中学高三二模第5题1分—Have you told your parents about your decision?—Not yet. I can hardly imagine they will react.A. whatB. thatC. howD. when15、【来源】 2014年北京海淀区高三一模第15题I think the biggest problem in banning smoking is people can buy cigarettes easily.A. thatB. whetherC. whereD. how二、完型填空16、【来源】 2014年北京海淀区高三一模第16题2017~2018学年北京东城区北京市东直门中学高一下学期期中第36~55题20分The Little AngelSally jumped up the moment she saw the surgeon come out of the operating room. She asked, "How is my little boy? "The surgeon said, "I'm1. We did all we could, but your boydidn't2it."Sally3into the chair. The surgeon asked, "Would you like some time with your son before he was transported to the4? "Sally nodded. While saying goodbye, she ran her fingers5through his thick curly hair. "Would you like a lock of his hair? "the surgeon asked. Sally nodded yes. The surgeon cut a few hairs, and handed them to Sally. The mother said, "It was Jimmy's idea to6his body to the university for study. He said it might7somebody else. I said no at first,8Jimmy said, "Mom, I won't be using it after I die. Maybe it will help some other little boy spend one more day with his mom”."My Jimmy had a heart of9, always thinking of someone else, always wanting to help others if he could."She went on.She walked out of the hospital. She put the bag with Jimmy's10on the seat beside her in the car. The drive home was11. It was even harder to enter the12house. She carried Jimmy's belongings, and the lock of his hair to her son's home. She started placing the model cars and other personal things back in thisroom13where he had always kept them. She lay down across his bed and, hugging his pillow,14herself to sleep.It was around midnight when Sally15. Lying beside her on the end was a letter. The letter said,"Dear Mom,I know you're going to16me, and me too. I will always love you, Mom, even more17each passing day. Someday we will see each other again. Until then, if you want to18 a little boy so you won't be so lonely, that's OK with me. He can have my room and old toys to play with.Don't be sad thinking about me. I don't hurt any more. The cancer isall19. I don't have to stand that20anymore. The angels in Heaven are so tender. They say I am a Special Angel! I love you, Mom."A. worriedB. sorryC. happyD. gratefulA. makeB. passC. winD. likeA. knockedB. lookedC. sankD. gotA. houseB. churchC. hospitalD. universityA. anxiouslyB. lovinglyC. patientlyD. angrilyA. donateB. moveC. showD. lendA. affectB. helpC. protectD. impressA. forB. andC. soD. butA. goldB. stoneC. wisdomD. braveryA. toysB. clothesC. belongingsD. lettersA. longB. smoothC. difficultD. dangerousA. emptyB. familiarC. bigD. oldA. roughlyB. exactlyC. especiallyD. possiblyA. putB. sentC. criedD. buriedA. wroteB. spokeC. sleptD. awokeA. understandB. forgiveC. leaveD. missA. withB. aroundC. onD. inA. saveB. hostC. visitD. adoptA. lostB. goneC. curedD. spottedA. depressionB. sadnessC. painD. stress三、阅读理解17、【来源】 2014年北京海淀区高三一模第17题2019~2020学年10月北京丰台区北京市第十二中学高二上学期月考（C）篇第59~61题6分(每题2分)2014~2015学年北京东城区北京市东直门中学高一下学期期中（A篇）第17题2020年北京北京市第八中学高三零模第5题Sharing BeautyIt was in October. I was aimlessly wandering down the street, heading into a most gloriously beautiful sunset. I had an urge to speak to someone on the street to share that beauty, but it seemed everyone was in hurry.I took the next-best action. Quickly I ducked into a department store and asked the lady behind the counter if she could come outside for just a minute. She looked at me as though I were from some other planet. She hesitated, and then seemingly against her better judgment, she moved toward the door.When she got outside I said to her, "Just look at that sunset! Nobody out here was looking at it and I just had to share it with someone."For a few seconds we just looked. Then I said, "God is in his heaven and all is right with the world". I thanked her for coming out to see it; she went back inside and I left. It felt good to share the beauty.Four years later my situation changed greatly. I came to the end of a twenty-year marriage. I was alone and on my own for the first time in my life. I lived in a trailer park which, at the time, I considered a real come-down, and I had to do my wash in the community laundry room.One day, while my clothes were going around, I picked up a magazine and read an article about a woman who had been in similar circumstances. She had come to the end of a marriage, moved to a strange community, and the only job she could find was one she disliked: clothing sales in a department store.Then something that happened to her changed everything. She said a woman came into her department store and asked her to step outside to look at a sunset. The stranger had said, "God is in his heaven and all is right with the world". And she had realized the truth in that statement. From that moment on, she turned her life around.(1) The author asked the woman to go outside to.A. admire the sunsetB. cheer her upC. offer some helpD. have a chat(2) Four years later, the author.A. found her dream jobB. put an end to her marriageC. worked in a laundry roomD. lived in the same community(3) After reading the article in the magazine, the author was probably.A. disappointedB. puzzledC. inspiredD. overjoy18、【来源】 2014年北京海淀区高三一模（B篇）第18题2016~2017学年北京海淀区中国人民大学附属中学高一下学期期中第60~63题8分There is a lot of talk these days about how kids should be interested in science. Here's an area of science for everyone, and these cool new books might inspire you to discover your inner scientist.Scaly Spotted Feathered Frilled by Catherine Thimmesh, 58 pages, ages 9-12Seeing a picture or a model of a dinosaur, do you wonder how anybody knows what they look like? After all, nobody has seen a living dinosaur. This book explains how scientists and artists work together to create dinosaurs. As scientific discoveries have been made, the models have changed. Scientific tests may one day expose what a dinosaur's coloring was, but for now artists have to use their imagination to determine how these huge creatures looked.Beyond the Solar System by Maey Kay Carson, 128 pages, ages 10-13This book takes readers back to the beginning of space exploration—thousands of years ago, when people began star observation—and forward to today's search for planets in distant parts of the Milky Way. Along with history lessons, readers get 21 activities, such as making a back hole and creating a model of Albert Einstein's universe using a T-shirt. The activities are perfect for cold winter days.Ultimate Bugopedia by Darlyne Murawshi and Nancy Honovich, 272 pages, age 7 and older If you're always on the look out for butterflies, this book is for you. Hundreds of color photos of common and unusual insects fill this hard cover. There are fascinating stories related to the photos. For example, do you know an insect feeds on the tears of Asian cattle? There's a question-and-answer section with an insect scientist and advice on how to help preserve endangered insects.Journey into the Invisible by Christine Schlitt, 80 pages, ages 9-12If you use a magnifying（放大的）glass, you know a leaf looks quite different. This book explains what microscopes do and then shows what happens to the thing around the house when watched with this amazing scientific tool. The bacteria in your mouth, when magnified 20, 000 times, look a bit like swimming pool noodles. Fascinating photos are painted with suggestions about how to learn about the world around you, just by looking a little closer.(1) Kids interested in pre-historical animals might read.A. Ultimate BugopediaB. Beyond the Solar SystemC. Journey into the InvisibleD. Scaly Spotted Feathered Frilled(2) Beyond the Solar System is mainly about.A. space explorationB. the Milky WayC. history lessonsD. Albert Einstein's universe(3) Form the passage, we can learn that.A. butterflies are fond of the tears of Asian cattleB. scientist have discovered the dinosaur's coloringC. microscopes can present you with an amazing worldD. man has explored the black hole for thousands of years(4) The main purpose of the passage is to.A. compare features of different booksB. inspire people to become scientistC. teach children some knowledge of scienceD. recommend new science books to children19、【来源】 2014年北京海淀区高三一模（C篇）第19题2016~2017学年9月广东深圳福田区深圳市高级中学高中部高三上学期月考第8~11题8分2019~2020学年河北石家庄新华区石家庄市第二中学高二上学期期中A卷理科（D篇）第32~35题8分(每题2分)2018~2019学年北京西城区北京市第八中学高三上学期期中（C篇）第28~31题8分2020年北京北京市第八中学高三零模第7题Everywhere I look outside my home I see people busy on their high-tech devices, while driving, walking, shopping, even sitting in toilets. When connected electronically, they are away from physical reality.People have been influenced to become technology addicted. One survey reported that "addicted" was the word most commonly used by people to describe their relationship to iPad and similar devices. One study found that people had a harder time resisting the TAL#NBSP allure of social media than they did for sleep, cigarettes and alcohol.The main goal of technology companies is to get people to spend more money and time on their products, not to actually improve our quality of life. They have successfully created a cultural disease. Consumers willingly give up their freedom, money and time to catch up on the latest information, to keep pace with their peers or to appear modern.I see people trapped in a pathological（病态的）relationship with time-sucking technology, where they serve technology more than technology serves them. I call this technology servitude. I am referring toa loss of personal freedom and independence because of uncontrolled consumption of many kinds of devices that eat up time and money.What is a healthy use of technology devices? That is the vital question. Who is really in charge of my life? That is what people need to ask themselves if we are to have any chance of breaking up false beliefs about their use of technology. When we can live happily without using so much technology for a day or a week, then we can regain control and personal freedom, become the master of technology and discover what there is to enjoy in life free of technology. Mae West is famous for proclaiming the wisdom that "too much of a good thing is wonderful." But it's time to discover that it does not work for technology.Richard Fernandez, an executive coach at Google acknowledged that "we can be swept away by our technologies." To break the grand digital connection people must consider how life long ago could be fantastic without today's overused technology.(1) The underlined word "allure" in Paragraph 2 probably means.A. advantageB. attractionC. adaptionD. attempt(2) From the passage, technology companies aim to.A. attract people to buy their productsB. provide the latest informationC. improve people's quality of lifeD. deal with cultural diseases(3) It can be inferred from this passage that people.A. consider too much technology wonderfulB. have realized the harm of high-tech devicesC. can regain freedom without high-tech devicesD. may enjoy life better without overused technology(4) What's the author's attitude towards the overusing of high-tech devices?A. Neutral.B. Sceptical.C. Disapproving.D. Sympathetic.20、【来源】 2014年北京海淀区高三一模（D篇）第20题2020~2021学年北京海淀区北京市八一学校高二上学期期中第55~58题6分(每题1.5分)2020~2021学年北京海淀区首都师范大学附属中学高二上学期期中（C篇）第48~51题8分(每题2分)2020年北京北京市第八中学高三零模第8题2017~2018学年北京朝阳区北京市第八十中学高二下学期期中第67~70题8分Did you see American figure skater, Jeremy Abbott, crash to the ice during the short program at the Sochi Olympics, rolling into the wall, clutching his side in pain.Ten seconds later, he got up and continued his skate—despite thepain, embarrassment and fear. All I could think was: this kid's got courage. In business we have a word for it—resilience, the ability to gain strengths and confidence from overcoming unpleasant events.However, opposite examples appeared in Sochi Olympics as well. For them, failure is someone else's fault, because they do not accept personal responsibility. Therefore, they have to pay a high price for this attitude. After years of studying failure, I have learned one thing: modesty and open-mindedness in the face of mistakes is the single best thing you can do to improve results. Everyone fails, but not everyone recovers from failure. The key is to learn from it rather than get beaten by it.The good news is that each of us has the potential to live a resilient life on and off the job. It may be difficult, but that just makes it all the more powerful and important. If you believe the above paragraph to be true, then you're probably more resilient than you think you are. It takes confidence to be resilient but that too much confidence is a killer is so true of leadership. For example, Ron Johnson, the ill-fated CEO of JC Penney, was so stubborn that he completely missed all sorts of signals from employees and customers and instead listened to all those who agreed with him, which failed his strategy. Bouncing back from failure requires that you recognize something has gone wrong, and you were the one who made it happen.The challenge of resilience is not just about our work. When parents help their kids deal with every challenging situation, they are doing an unhelpful action to their children. Parents want to protect their kidsfrom failure, but doing so takes away the opportunity from them to practice not just a life skill but an essential work skill. When self-esteem becomes more important than results, we are accidently training young people to become less adaptable, not more.Resilience is not just about getting up off the floor, but also being ready for whatever comes next, even when you don't know what it is. Failures and setbacks are no longer unusual events, but regular features of a dynamic, competitive and highly demanding work environment. Getting up to finish your skate is no longer optional.(1) The example of Jeremy Abbott shows that one should.A. recover from failureB. stick to his own viewpointC. take others' opinions to heartD. challenge difficulties bravely(2) According to the author, what can best build up resilience?A. Being positive and powerful.B. Being competitive and helpful.C. Being modest and open-minded.D. Being confident and responsible.(3) Which of the following examples shows us resilience?A. A teacher offers students timely help and care.B. A determined athlete practices skating hard every day.C. A confident leader persuades his staff to follow his plan.D. A student has got a low grade but continues to work hard.(4) Which might be the best title for the passage?A. An Example of Resilience: Ron JohnsonB. Resilience: A Lesson from SochiC. Optional Challenges of ResilienceD. Resilience in Family Education四、七选五21、【来源】 2014年北京海淀区高三一模第21题2017~2018学年北京朝阳区北京市第八十中学高二下学期期中第71~75题10分2020~2021学年12月北京海淀区中央民族大学附属中学高三上学期月考第36~40题10分2020年北京北京市第八中学高三零模第9题There is distinction between reading for information and reading forunderstanding.1The first sense is the one in which we read newspapers, magazines, or anythingelse.2Such materials may increase our store of information, but they cannot improve our understanding. And clearly we don't have any difficulty in gaining the new information, for our understanding was equal to them before we started. Otherwise, we would have felt the shock of puzzlement.The second sense is the one in which we read something that at first we do not completely understand. Here the thing to be read is at the first sight better or higher than the reader. The writer is communicating something that can increase the reader's understanding.3Otherwise one person could never learn from another. Here "learning" means understanding more, not remembering more information.What are the conditions in this kind of reading? First, there is inequality inunderstanding.4Besides, his book must convey something he possesses and his potential readers lack. Second, the reader must be able to overcome this inequality in some degree. And he should always try to reach the same level of understanding with the writer. If the equality is approached, success of communication is achieved.5It is the least demanding and requires the least amount of effort. Everyone who knows how to read can read for entertainment if he wants to. In fact, any book that can be read for understanding or information can probably be read for entertainment as well.A. The writer should have a better communicating skill.B. Such communication between unequals must be possible.C. We can get access to the content of those materials easily.D. The writer must be "superior" to the reader in understanding.E. Thus, we can employ the word "reading" in two distinct senses.F. Reading for entertainment is capable of increasing our understanding for information.G. Besides gaining information and understanding, there's another goal of reading—entertainment.五、书面表达22、【来源】 2014年北京海淀区高三一模第22题2015~2016学年北京西城区北京教育学院附属中学高一上学期期中第23题你们班同学打算周六去爬香山。
2014北京海淀区高考一模英语Word解析版
海淀区高三年级第二学期期中练习英语 2014.04注意事项：1．考生务必将答案答在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。
2．答题前考生务必将答题卡上的姓名、准考证号用黑色字迹的签字笔填写。
3．答题卡上选择题必须用2B铅笔作答，将选中项涂满涂黑，黑度以盖住框内字母为准，修改时用橡皮擦除干净。
非选择题必须用黑色字迹的签字笔按照题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答，未在对应的答题区域内作答或超出答题区域作答的均不得分。
第一部分：听力理解（共三节，30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，共7.5分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话你将听一遍。
1. Where are the speakers?A. At a bank.B. At a hotel.C. At an airport.2. What’s the relationship between the two speakers?A. Neighbors.B. Roommates.C. Friends.3. What does the man want to buy？A. B. C.4. What was the man fined for?A. Wrong parking.B. Running a red light.C. Driving too fast.5. When does the flight leave?A. At 8:30 am.B. At 9:00 am.C. At 9:30 am.第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分）听下面4段对话。
每段对话后有几道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听每段对话前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读每小题。
听完后，每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话你将听两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。
2014年北京朝阳区高三一模英语试卷-学生用卷
2014年北京朝阳区高三一模英语试卷-学生用卷一、单项选择1、【来源】 2014年北京朝阳区高三一模第1题In China, you _____ vote when you are 18.A. mustB. mightC. canD. would2、【来源】 2014年北京朝阳区高三一模第2题2017~2018学年北京顺义区顺义区第一中学高一上学期期中第23题1分I've been away for only three years, _____I can hardly recognize my hometown.A. soB. orC. forD. yet3、【来源】 2014年北京朝阳区高三一模第3题This article is well written because special attention to the choice of words.A. has paidB. has been paidC. has paidD. had been paid4、【来源】 2014年北京朝阳区高三一模第4题They always give the vacant seat to ____ comes first.A. anyoneB. whomC. whomeverD. whoever5、【来源】 2014年北京朝阳区高三一模第5题In some countries, friends kiss____ both cheeks when they say goodbye.A. onB. inC. atD. of6、【来源】 2014年北京朝阳区高三一模第6题2016~2017学年北京海淀区北京市第二十中学高一下学期期中第27题1分It's hard to imagine makes a top-level athlete.A. whichB. howC. thatD. what7、【来源】 2014年北京朝阳区高三一模第7题The movie Gravity won seven awards at the Oscar night,was beyond the director's wildest dream.A. whichB. thatC. whereD. what8、【来源】 2014年北京朝阳区高三一模第8题2015~2016学年12月北京海淀区北京市育英中学高二上学期月考第13题—Did he get the job finally?—Though he well before the job interview, he failed to answer some important questions.A. was preparingB. would prepareC. had preparedD. has prepared9、【来源】 2014年北京朝阳区高三一模第9题2019~2020学年10月广东深圳南山区北大附中深圳南山分校高三上学期月考第61题1分When ____ about one of the biggest concerns today, many citizens mentioned the sharp rise in housing price.A. askingB. to askC. askedD. having asked10、【来源】 2014年北京朝阳区高三一模第10题time, the teacher had us do half of the exercises in class and complete the other half for our homework.A. To saveB. SaveC. SavingD. Having saved11、【来源】 2014年北京朝阳区高三一模第11题2017~2018学年北京顺义区顺义区第一中学高一上学期期中第22题1分Remember me to your parents when you them.A. are callingB. callC. will callD. have called12、【来源】 2014年北京朝阳区高三一模第12题—What's that noise?—There's a truck stopping outside. It's someone something.A. deliverB. to deliverC. deliveringD. delivered13、【来源】 2014年北京朝阳区高三一模第13题Quietness seems impossible _____ everyone takes their seats and begins to write.A. untilB. afterC. forD. once14、【来源】 2014年北京朝阳区高三一模第14题2017~2018学年北京顺义区顺义区第一中学高一上学期期中第35题1分—How long have you been here, Susan?—Only about five minutes. Alisa here with me.A. walksB. walkedC. has walkedD. had walked15、【来源】 2014年北京朝阳区高三一模第15题I didn't know your mobile phone number; otherwise I you the moment I got to Canada.A. would ringB. would have rungC. had rungD. rang二、完型填空16、【来源】 2014年北京朝阳区高三一模第16题2018~2019学年10月北京海淀区首都师范大学附属中学高一上学期月考第21~40题20分Wallet BackThis is a story about a learning experience that had a big effect on the way that I live my life.The1in the story did not give me tests or even grade me on my work. I was taught by one of the most effective2of teaching, one that only people with lots of love can do."My wallet! Where is it?"were my first words3I found my wallet was missing. I4my memory for a few good seconds, then realized that I had left my precious wallet in the library's public5!Because the library was now6, I had to wait until the next morning to look for it. When I got there the next day, all I found was a clean restroom. This was the first time I could remember ever7to see a clean restroom. As I walked out, I looked at myself in the mirror and shook my head at the8fool in front of me.I politely9the librarian at the front desk and asked her if a wallet had been found in the restroom yesterday. "No."That was that. I walked off with a senseof10.I11what I would do if I had found a wallet containing sixty dollars, a phone card and many other irreplaceable12things. Finally,I13accepted the fact that my wallet was gone.A week later, I received a14in the mail. It was my wallet. Andmost15, nothing was missing! But there was a little yellow sheet of paper folded up in one of the wallet pockets that had not been there before. I slowly unfolded the paper,which16something like this:When we continue to help around, we will live in a larger and more rewarding world.This person didn't even leave a return address. So I couldn't17whoever it was. From that day on, I18myself that I will followthis19and help others and make them as20as I was when I opened that parcel!A. leaderB. writerC. teacherD. scholarA. aidsB. systemsC. materialsD. methodsA. onceB. whenC. beforeD. sinceA. searchedB. improvedC. developedD. recordedA. canteenB. loungeC. restroomD. showroomA. closedB. desertedC. crowdedD. occupiedA. hopingB. hatingC. refusingD. preferringA. gratefulB. curiousC. forgetfulD. nervousA. approachedB. interviewedC. identifiedD. remindedA. safetyB. forgivenessC. satisfactionD. disappointmentA. describedB. wonderedC. discoveredD. expressedA. personalB. strangeC. surprisingD. reasonableA. gladlyB. naturallyC. willinglyD. painfullyA. letterB. noteC. packageD. suitcaseA. sincerelyB. amazinglyC. honestlyD. obviouslyA. readB. printedC. explainedD. wroteA. oweB. thankC. admireD. inspireA. supportedB. suggestedC. improvedD. promisedA. planB. courseC. regulationD. exampleA. shockedB. cautionsC. delightedD. optimistic三、阅读理解17、【来源】 2014年北京朝阳区高三一模（A篇）第17题Johnny the ExplorerJohnny was three when he ran away from home for the first time. Somebody left the garden gate open. Johnny wandered out, crossed some fields, and two hours later, and arrived in the next village. He was just able to give his name and address.By the time he was seven, Johnny used to vanish from home two to three times a year. Sometimes he covered quite long distances on foot. On other occasions he got on a bus or even a train, and simply sat there until someone asked for his ticket. Generally the police brought him home. "Why do you do it? "they used to ask. "You aren't unhappy at home, are you? …. ""Of course not, " Johnny replied. "Then why? " "I just like seeing places, " Johnny told them.Johnny continued to "see places" although everyone tried to stop him. His parents used to watch him closely, and so did his teachers; but sooner or later Johnny managed to slip away. As he grew older, his favorite trick was to hide on a long distance truck. Sometimes he used to travel hundreds of miles before anyone discovered him.It is hardly surprising that eventually Johnny managed to get on board a plane. He was twelve at the time. It was a cargo plane and, a few hours later, Johnny found himself in Cairo. How did he get on board? No one knows! According to Johnny himself, it was easy: he just went into the airport, walked along some corridors and got on board the nearest plane.In spite of all this, Johnny did well at school. He enjoyed maths and languages and, perhaps not surprisingly, he was especially good at geography. "What do you want to be when you grow up? " his teachers asked him. Johnny did not take long to answer that question. "An explorer!" he answered. "But it's difficult to become an explorer in this modem age." they tried to tell him, But it was no use: Johnny knew what he wanted!Just before he left school, Johnny saw a notice in one of the daily papers. An expedition was about to go to Brazil to travel up the Amazon River. There were vacancies for three young people "willing to work hard and with a sense of adventure". Johnny applied, and, two months later, he was on his way to Brazil.(1) Johnny frequently left home because.A. he preferred to stay homeB. he enjoyed seeing new placesC. he couldn't do well at schoolD. he didn't get along well with his parents(2) People around Johnny.A. tried to stop him from slipping awayB. kept following him to get him backC. booked tickets for him if necessaryD. were closer about how he traveled abroad(3) From the passage, we can learn that.A. Johnny worked for a daily paperB. Johnny lacked a sense of adventureC. Johnny went exploring along the Amazon RiverD. Johnny went to Brazil months after he finished school.18、【来源】 2014年北京朝阳区高三一模（B篇）第18题Editor Henry Slocum,I read your May 10th article in the local newspaper Honesdale Times about electronic books, or e-books, with great interest. You made several good points about the disadvantage of e-books. You may have overlooked, however, some of the ways in which they are superior to traditional books. Yes, e-books are expensive, but they are also convenient. In addition, duo to their environment-friendly nature, e-books have the potential to change our planets for the better.E-books, for anyone who is unfamiliar with the term, are about the same size and shape as regular books. They have a large screen in the middle, however, this screen shows the reader a page of the text that has been downloaded from a computer.Once the reader has finished reading the page on the e-book screen, he or she scrolls down to see a new page. The process continues until the entire book has been read.As you pointed out, Mr. Slocum, it's great to lie on a warm, sandy beach with a book. You can do that just as easily with an e-book as you can with a traditional paper book. In fact, because e-books are so light, you can carry themselves. Say, for example, that you like to read on the bus. Which would you rather carry with you—a heavy 800-page novel, or an e-book that weighs only a few ounces?Another important advantage is offered by e-books as well. They are more environment-friendly than traditional books. At present, thousands of trees cut down each year to meet the publishing industry's demand for paper. Books that don't sell are eventually returned to the publisher and destroyed, This terrible waste could be avoided if everyone used e-books, which require no paper.Sincerely,David Eng(1) What does Editor Henry Slocum think about e-books?A. InterestingB. ExpensiveC. ConvenientD. Environment-friendly(2) What is mainly talked about in Paragraph 2?A. What an e-book isB. Why e-books are popularC. How e-books have developedD. Who are the readers of e-books(3) In David's letter, he thinks that.A. E-books will come down in priceB. E-books come in various sizes and shapesC. E-books do little harm to the environmentD. E-books are no better than traditional books(4) The main purpose of the letter is to.A. explain how to read e-booksB. honor the person who invented e-booksC. scold publishers for wasting so much paperD. provide evidence that e-books are a good idea19、【来源】 2014年北京朝阳区高三一模（C篇）第19题2018~2019学年北京西城区北京市第四中学高二下学期期末第34~37题2015~2016学年11月北京东城区北京市第十一中学高三上学期月考第19题Losing weight comes with a lot of health benefits—including making your brain sharper.Yes, it turns out that overweight may damage cognitive functions such as memory and attention. There have been few studies of overweight and cognitive functioning, possibly because it is generally believed that it is not a primary risk cause for poor cognitive performance. Losing weight, therefore, may help improve these mental functions, according to a new research led by John Gunstad, assistant professor of psychology at Kent State University.Growing evidence suggests that being fat is linked to cognitive deficits（缺陷）. So Gunstad and his team guessed that losing weight might improve mental function. For their study, they measured memory and attention in a group of 150 overweight participants, some of whom had some kind of operation for weight loss and some did not. All of the volunteers completed mental skills tests to access their abilities if memory and attention at the beginning of the study, and again 12 weeks later. To begin with, about 24% of the patients showed damaged learning and 23% showed signs of poor memory when tested. At the end of the study, those who had lost weight after operation improved their scores into the average or above average for cognitive functions. Scores for the volunteer who didn't lose weight dropped even further.The study helped, Gunstad to find out whether losing weight had any effect on mental function. Now that he's been the positive effect that weight loss can have on memory and attention, he says he will next study those who choose to lose weight by the traditional way—eating healthier and getting more active. He expects that losing weight in this way will have a similarly positive effect on the brain. "If we can improve the condition with operations, then we can probably produce the same change with behavioral weight loss as well." He says.(1) There is less research on overweight and cognitive functions becauseresearchers.A. believe overweight only affects our bodyB. have focused on ways to sharpen people's mindC. do not consider overweight a main cause for low cognitive abilityD. are clear about the relation between weight and mental functions(2) The result of Gunstad's study shows that.A. losing weight has little effect on people's memoryB. losing weight can improve people's mental functionsC. overweight people are likely to have psychology problemD. overweight people's abilities of concentration differ greatly(3) What is Gunstad planning to prove next in his research?A. Slim people are smarter than overweight peopleB. Healthy diet is better than exercise in losing weightC. Traditional ways of losing weight are better than operationD. Overweight people will get smarter by taking more exercise(4) Which of the following is the best title for the text?A. Body Weight and HealthB. Losing Weight by OperationC. Ways to Improve Mental FunctionsD. Losing Weight to sharpen Your Mind20、【来源】 2014年北京朝阳区高三一模（D篇）第20题2015~2016学年10月北京东城区北京市第十一中学高三上学期月考（D篇）第15题2016~2017学年北京东城区北京市第二中学高一下学期期末（D篇）第63~66题8分Seeing in StereoHave you wondered why you have two eyes and why they are set close together on the front of your face? The reasons are simple and important to the way you see the rest of your world.Your eyes are like two small cameras. A camera catches an image of an object and records it on film. Similarly, when you look at something, each eye takes in what it sees and sends this image to the back of the eyeball. Because your eyes are set close together, they view the world from about the same height but from slightly different angles. Working as a team, the eyes send the images to your brain, which puts them together into a single, centered image.Seeing in stereo means seeing with two eyes working together, which is called stereoscopic sight. This allows you to view the world in three dimensions, or 3-D. Seeing depth helps you to judge the distance between you and the objects you see and to adjust to the changing angle at which you seesomething as you move closer to or farther away from it. If images are coming from only one eye, however, only two of these dimensions—height and width---can be perceived. A world seen with one eye is thustwo-dimensional, as in a photograph.Now consider why your two eyes are on the front of your face. Think of other animals with the same arrangement. They are all animals that hunt, like lions and wolves. Their eyes face directly in front of them. This provides a field of sight about 180 degrees wide, which is called binocular sight. On the other hand, animals that are hunted have eyes on the sides of the head, which provides nearly 360-degree field of sight. In order to stay alive, they need to see things coming from the sides and from behind. However, without stereoscopic sight, they have difficulty determining how far a danger is.With sight both stereoscopic and binocular, humans share with animal hunters the ability to see from side to side and to accurately determine the distance. If you think it would be great to have another type of sight, perhaps with hundreds of tiny eyes like many insects do, think again! Each tiny insect eye sees onlya tiny part. Besides, what if you needed glasses? Be glad for the eyesight that you have.(1) According to the passage, an eye is like a camera because both.A. can record imagesB. can imagine objectsC. provide centered imagesD. work at the same height(2) Stereoscopic sight is a result of having.A. a three-hundred-sixty-degree field of sightB. hundreds of eyes, all seeing parts of an imageC. two eyes close to one another that work togetherD. one eye on either side of the head,each seeing a different image(3) The underlined word "perceived" in paragraph 3 means.A. setB. takenC. seenD. understood(4) The author implies that "seeing in stereo".A. is similar to the way camera workB. is an ability humans are fortunate to haveC. would be better for a wider field of sightD. helps people to have better sight than animals四、七选五21、【来源】 2014年北京朝阳区高三一模第21题2015~2016学年北京顺义区北京市顺义区牛栏山第一中学高三上学期期中第21题2018~2019学年北京西城区北京师范大学附属中学高一下学期期末第32~36题Puppy FoodA puppy （young dog） is a precious addition to any family. The excitement of bringing home a little furry friend will always live in our memories. Like all of us, though, your puppy must have adequate nutrition right from the start to make certain that it'll have a long and healthy life.1You might ask yourself what is the best for your new pet with all of the different varieties on the market in all of their attractive packaging. Some dry food produced especially for puppies is the best for the development of their teeth.2Contrary to the belief of many first time puppy owners, it is not always the best idea to purchase food that is too high in calcium, protein, and vitamin levels.3In addition, a high intake of calcium is associated with bone disease in large-breed dogs. If you have a small-breed puppy, you can buy that kind of food.It is not a good idea to feed the food you eat to your puppy frequently, as your puppy may become selective about food.4Some people think that dog biscuits and other treats are fine, but they should not be a main part of puppy's diet.Young puppies should be fed three times a day. Each puppy is unique, however, so feeding them twice a day is acceptable. After ten to twelve weeks of age, feed your puppy twice per day. Allow your puppy to eat as much as he would like in fifteen minutes.5If you let your puppy eat too much or too often by keeping food accessible at all time, he may become overweight and have health problem as an adult. Like humans, your puppy will not enjoy the food any longer if it is there at all times.A. Pick up the dish with the remaining food.B. Proper food is a basic necessity for your puppies.C. Remember to give your puppy the food he would like to have.D. It can also cause an upset stomach due to an unbalanced diet.E. A further benefit is that it is less expensive than the canned food.F. One example is that extra helpings of nutrients do harm to digestive organs.G. It's good to provide the extra nutrients a puppy needs until he grows larger.五、书面表达22、【来源】 2014年北京朝阳区高三一模第22题你的英国朋友Tim打算暑假来北京学习汉语，来信向你咨询你校国际版的汉语课程。
2014北京市丰台区高三(一模)英语
2014北京市丰台区高三（一模）英语一、第一部分：听力理解（共三节，30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题l.5分，共7.5分）听下面5段对话．每段对话后有一道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项．听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题．每段对话你将听一遍．1．（1.5分）What will the man do tonight？A．Go to a movie．B．Read books．C．Watch TV．2．（1.5分）Where will the bookshelf probably be put？A．Near the window．B．In the bedroom．C．Beside the fireplace．3．（1.5分）What does the man want to be？A．A dancer．B．A singer．C．A waiter．4．（1.5分）Who is the man？A．A taxi driver．B．A policeman．C．A front desk clerk．5．（1.5分）Where are the two speakers？A．In a hospital．B．In a supermarket．C．In a post office．一.第二节（共4小题；每小题 1.5分，共15分）听下面4段对话或独白．每段对话或独白后有几道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项．听每段对话或独白前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读每小题．听完后，每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间．每段对话或独白你将听两遍．（3分）听下面一段对话，回答第6至7两道小题．6．What is the woman doing？A．Seeing a doctor．B．Doing a survey．C．Making an appointment．7．How does the man keep fit？A．By eating a healthy diet．B．By taking enough sleep．C．By riding the bike to work．（3分）听下面一段独白，回答第8至9两道小题．8．When is the library open？A．From 8 am to 10 pm．B．From 9 am to 5 pm．C．From 9 am to 9 pm．9．What is needed in the computer rooms？A．The student card．B．The soft shoes．C．Some money．（4.5分）听下面一段对话，回答第10至12三道小题．10．Where will they go at the weekend？A．The theater．B．The library．C．The science museum．11．What can they do there？A．See a new game show opening．B．See the computer exhibit．C．See Love and Hate．12．How will they get there？A．By bike．B．By bus．C．By car．（4.5分）听下面一段独白，回答第13至15三道小题．13．What day will Answer That be on TV？A．On Mondays．B．On Thursdays．C．On Saturdays．14．What prize will the winner get this week？A．A camera．B．A computer．C．A TV．15．What is the speaker doing？A．Answering teenagers'questions．B．Advertising a new TV quiz show．C．Explaining the rules of a new game．三.第三节（共1小题；每小题 1.5分，共7.5分）听下面一段对话，完成第16题至第20题五道小题，每小题仅填写一个词．听对话前，你将有20秒钟的时间阅读试题，听完后你将有60秒钟的作答时间．这段对话你将听两遍．16．（7.5分）Packham's Shipping Agency﹣Customer ServiceName：Jacob （16）Address to be collected from：Westall （17），Downlands Road，BristolPosteode：（18）Contents：clothes，some （19） and booksTotal value：￡（20）．二.第二部分：知识运用（共两节，45分）第一节单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，共15分）从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．21．（1分）With a school built in the village，the children needn't climb the mountain for study．（）A．at B．for C．over D．in22．（1分）﹣It has been so foggy recently．﹣Cheer up!The fog to clear up from tomorrow．（）A．expects B．is expectedC．will expect D．will be expected23．（1分）I had wanted to visit the gallery before I Florence，but it's closed on Sundays．（）A．left B．has left C．leave D．would leave24．（1分）When in trouble，many teenagers go to their friends for advice．（）A．to ask B．asking C．ask D．asked25．（1分）You should consider carefully the car you want to buy is worth the money．（）A．that B．which C．whether D．what26．（1分）The earthquake victims were given clothes and food，without which they of cold and hunger．（）A．would die B．will dieC．have died D．would have died27．（1分）﹣Are you free tomorrow？I was wondering if we could have lunch together．﹣No，I'm afraid not．I John then．（）A．am meeting B．met C．have met D．was meeting28．（1分）She doesn't speak our language，_____ she seems to understand what we say．（）A．for B．and C．yet D．or29．（1分）Living in a fast﹣paced world，we get left behind if we stop learning．（）A．should B．dare C．may D．need30．（1分）Ever since the patients moved to the new hospital last year，they better medical treatment．（）A．have received B．had receivedC．will receive D．received31．（1分）Carl hopes to win the tennis game one day．That is he has been practicing hard．（）A．why B．how C．because D．where32．（1分）﹣Have you found a new job，Jim？﹣Not yet．I really regret the IBM's offer．（）A．to turn down B．turning down C．turned down D．turn down33．（1分）The woods are remains of a huge forest once covered the whole area．（）A．where B．which C．whose D．when34．（1分）There will be no going back_____our decision is made．（）A．once B．unless C．until D．before35．（1分）﹣Sorry，Madam．Any problem？﹣Yes．The fish is served undercooked and with nothing ．（）A．to add B．adding C．added D．adds二.第二节完形填空（共1小题；每小题 1.5分，共30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项．36．（30分）This was my grandmother's first Christmas without grandfather，and before he passed away we had promised grandfather that we would make this her best Christmas ever．When my parents and I （36）at her house，we found she had waited up all night for us．The house did seem a little（37） withoutgrandfather．Grandfather had always said that the Christmas （38） was the most important decoration of all．So we immediately set to work on the beautiful artificial tree that was stored in grandfather's closet （壁橱）．Through our efforts，we finally stepped back to （39） our handiwork．It looked beautiful．（40）something was missing．"Where's your star？"I asked．The star was my grandmother's favorite part of the tree．"Why，it （41） be here somewhere，"she said，starting to sort through the boxes again．"Your grandfather always （42） everything so carefully when he took the tree down．"As we emptied the boxes and （43） no star，my grandmother's eyes filled with tears．Grandfather had given it to grandmother some fifty years ago on their first Christmas together．It brought them great happiness．Now，on her first Christmas without him，the star was （44），too．"Don't worry，Grandmother，"I （45） her．"We'll find it for you．"My mother and I formed a search （46）．"Let's start in on the closet where the ornaments （装饰品） were，"Mother said．"Maybe the star just fell out of the box．"That sounded （47），so I began to search the closet．I thought I tried every （48），but no star．I could see grandmother was （49），although she tried not to show it．"What's in this wrapped box？"Mother suddenly called out．"It was at the bottom of father's closet．"Grandmother took the box in （50） and opened it．Her face （51） when she unfolded the paper and pulled out a golden star．There was a（n）（52） attached．Don't be angry with me，dear．I broke your star while packing the decorations，and I couldn't （53）to tell you．Thought it was time for a new one．I hope it brings you as much（54） as the first one．Merry Christmas!Love，BryantSo grandmother's tree had a star after all，a star that expressed their everlasting love for one another．And we were glad we were able to make this Christmas （55） for her．36．A．arrived B．looked C．stayed D．worked37．A．noisy B．empty C．safe D．clean38．A．flower B．bell C．stocking D．tree39．A．admire B．repair C．paint D．design40．A．Or B．So C．But D．And41．A．might B．must C．need D．will42．A．packed B．decided C．covered D．searched43．A．made B．left C．found D．felt44．A．gone B．hidden C．broken D．forgotten45．A．warned B．persuaded C．reminded D．comforted46．A．game B．class C．company D．party47．A．challenging B．reasonable C．pleasant D．difficult48．A．suggestion B．direction C．possibility D．method49．A．ashamed B．annoyed C．disappointed D．frightened50．A．fear B．relief C．anger D．surprise51．A．cleared B．brightened C．darkened D．tightened52．A．article B．note C．receipt D．poem53．A．bear B．afford C．wait D．agree54．A．peace B．change C．luck D．joy55．A．special B．funny C．relaxing D．favorite三.第三部分：阅读理解（共两节，40分）第一节：（共4小题；每小题6分，共30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项．56．（6分）Earn Money This Summer with Sunny Libraries!Do you have too much free time this summer vacation？Do you need a summer job to earn extra money？Do you want to be involved in your community （社区）？Sunny Area Library System （SALS） has job opportunities for high school students．These are good chances to get work experience．Book Theater brings children's book stories tolife．It has shows at all Sunny Libraries．Applicants should enjoy performing in front of an audience and working with young children．Work Hours：Practice：Fridays 4：00pm﹣6：00pmPerformance：Tuesdays 10：00amRate of Pay：﹩16/performance Computer Tutor helps guests to deal with technology problems，involving Internet searches and using the SALS Website to find materials．Applicants shouldhave computer skills．Work Hours：Monday﹣Friday 9：00am﹣5：00pmRate of Pay：﹩8/hourBookmobile helps the driver find the routes tolibraries．The truck you work in is air﹣conditioned，and the driver is friendly．Applicants must be able to lift heavy boxes．Work Hours：Sunday and Friday 9：00am﹣4：00pmRate of Pay：﹩10/hourReader Desk provides service with a smile whilechecking materials in and out to guests．Friendly attitude and ability to work on library data systemrequired．Work Hours：Monday﹣Tuesday 8：00am﹣4：00pmRate of Pay：﹩7.50/hour56．If you are interested in acting， should be your choice．A．Book Theater B．BookmobileC．Computer Tutor D．Reader Desk57．If you get the job of"Bookmobile"，you are expected to ．A．work with young children B．lift heavy boxesC．check materials for guests D．repair computers58．The purpose of the advertisement is to ．A．attract students to librariesB．raise money for librariesC．introduce new booksD．offer job opportunities．59．（8分）Car TalkWhen I got the driving license last summer，Mom and I took our first trip around an empty parking lot．Then I found that my mother was not the best teacher for me．It wasn't that she shouted，or told me that Iwas doing poorly．As you can imagine，my m other's"helpful instructions"only managed t o make me m ore nervous．Since I could no longer practice with her，the job was placed in the hands of my father．The idea of learning from Dad was not one that thrilled me．I loved him dearly，but I just did not see Dad as someone I could be comfortable learning from．He almost never talked．We shared a typical father﹣daughter relationship．He'd ask how school was，and I'd say it was fine．Unfortunately，that was the most of our conversations．Spending hours alone with someone who might as well have been a stranger really scaredme．As we got into the car that first time，I was not surprised at what happened．Dad and I drove around，saying almost nothing，aside from a few instructions on how to turn．As my lessons went on，however，things began to change．Dad w ould turn the radio up so I could fully appreciate his favorite Stones music．And he actually began talking．I was soon hearing about past failed dates，"basic body"gym class，and othertales from his past，including some of his first meeting with Mom．Dad's sudden chattiness was shocking until I thought about why he was telling me so much in the car．In all the years that I had wondered why my father never spoke that much，I had never stopped to considerthat it was because I had never bothered to listen．Homework，friends，and even TV had all called meaway from him，and，consequently，I never thought my quiet father had anything to say．Since I began driving with him，my driving skill has greatly increased．More important，though，is that my knowledge of who my father is has also increased．Just living with him wasn't enough﹣it took driving with him for me to get to know someone who was a mystery．59．The author couldn't practice driving with her mother because ．A．she couldn't talk with her motherB．her father wanted to teach herC．her mother made her nervousD．she didn't trust her mother60．At first，the idea of learning driving from her father made her ．A．happy B．uneasyC．satisfied D．disappointed61．What surprised the author when the driving lessons went on？A．Her Dad liked modern music．B．Her Dad was the best teacher．C．Her Dad was a chatty person．D．Her Dad told her his sad stories．62．With her story"Car Talk"，the author indicates that ．A．fathers love their daughters dearlyB．mothers are less patient than fathersC．family members need real communicationD．it takes time to improve the father﹣daughter relationship．63．（8分）Now Hear ThisWhat do former American president Bill Clinton and rock musician Pete Townshend have in common．'？Both men h ave hearing damage f rom exposure to loud music，and both now w ear hearing aids as a consequence．As a teenager，Clinton played saxophone in a band．Townshend，who has the more severe hearing loss，was a guitarist for a band called the Who．He is one of the first rock musicians to call the public's attentionto the problem of hearing loss from exposure to loud music．Temporary hearing loss can happen after only 15minutes of listening to loud music．One early warning sign is when your ears begin to feel warm while you listen to music at a rock concert or throughheadphones．One later is that an unusual sound or a ringing is sometimes produced in your head afterthe concert．"What happens is that the hair cells in the inner ear are damaged，but they're not dead，"says physician and ear specialist Dr．Sam L evine．According to Dr．Levine，if you avoid further exposure to loud noise，it's possible to recondition the cells somewhat．However，he adds，"Eventually，over a long periodof time，hair cells are permanently damaged．"And this is no small problem．What sound level is dangerous？According to Dr．Levine，regular exposure to noise above 85decibels （分贝） is considered dangerous．The chart below offers a comparison of decibel levels to certain sounds．Here's another measurement you can use．If you're at a rock concert and the music is so loud that you have toshout to make yourself heard，you're at risk for hearing loss．That's when wearing protective devicessuch as earplugs becomes critical．The facts are pretty frightening．But are rock bands turning down the volume．'？Most aren't．"Rock music is supposed to be loud，"says drummer Andrew Sather．"I wouldn't have it any other way．And neither would the real fans of rock．"Continued exposure to loud music and the failure to wear earplugs can lead to deafness，according to Dr．Levine．He states，"There's no cure for hearing loss．Your ears are trying to tell you something．That ringing is the scream of your hair cells dying．Each time that happens，more and more damage is done．"Levels of Common NoisesNormal conversation 50﹣65dBFood blender 88dBJet plane flying above a person standing outside 103dBRock band during a concert 110﹣140dB63．From Paragraph 1，we can learn that ．A．loud music is a major cause of hearing lossB．famous people tend to have hearing problemsC．teenagers should stay away from school bandsD．the problem of hearing damage is widely known64．In Paragraph 3，the underlined word"recondition"means ．A．not to be seen B．to fill with soundC．to become larger in size D．to make good again65．The purpose of the chart at the end of the article is to show ．A．a list of harmful soundsB．the effect of rock concertsC．the noise levels of familiar soundsD．relationship between daily activities and hearing loss66．Which of the following statements will Dr．Sam Levine probably agree？A．When your ears feel warm，your hair cells are dead．B．Drummer Andrew Sather gives good advice．C．Many are taking the risk of losing hearing．D．Doctors know how to cure hearing loss．67．（8分）Whether we should allow marine （海洋的） parks to stay open has been widely debated in our community recently．A variety of different arguments have been put forward about it．Smith，a sociologist，argued that dolphin parks provide the only opportunity for much of the public tosee marine mammals．As this argument goes，most Australians live in cities and never get to see these animals．Marine parks allow the average Australian to appreciate our marine wildlife．However，in fact，there are many p laces where they can be seen in the wild．Moreover，these places do not charge an overpriced entry fee﹣they are free．Dr．Alison Lane，the director of the Cairns Marine Science Institute，insists that we need marine parks for scientific research．She argues that much of our knowledge of marine mammals c omes from studies which were undertaken at marine parks．The knowledge which is obtained at marine parks can be useful for planning for the preservation of marine mammal s pecies．However，Jones，a zoologist，explains that park research is only useful for understanding captive animals and is not useful for learning about animals in thewild．Their diets are different，they have significantly lower life lengths and they are more likelyto have a disease．In addition，marine mammals in dolphin parks are trained and this means that theirpatterns of social behaviour are changed．The Marine Park Owners Association holds that marine parks attract a lot of foreign tourists．This position goes on to state that these tourists spend a lot of money，increasing our foreign exchange earnings and assisting our national balance of payments．However，foreign tourists would still come to Australia ifthe parks were closed down．Indeed，surveys of overseas tourists show that they come here for a varietyof other reasons and not to visit places like Seaworld．Tourists come here to see our native wildlifein its natural environment and not to see it in cages and concrete pools．They can see animals in those conditions in their own countries．In a word，perhaps an agreement cannot be reached now．However，a question does deserve our consideration：If we continue with our past crimes against these creatures，how will our future generations view us？67．Who support（s） the idea of closing marine parks？A．Most Australians． B．Alison Lane．C．Smith． D．Jones．68．What does the author intend to tell us in Paragraph 3？A．The results from studies are valuable in animal preservation．B．Scientific research at the marine parks has its limitations．C．Captive animals have biology changes in marine parks．D．Human behavior causes harmful effects on the animals．69．Which is NOT the reason to keep marine parks？A．For entertainment purpose．B．For scientific research purpose．C．For economic purpose．D．For political purpose．70．The author tries to persuade readers to accept his argument mainly by ．A．pointing out the problems with keeping the marine parksB．using evidence he has collected at the marine parksC．discussing the advantages of animals'natural homesD．questioning the way the animals are studied．三.第二节（共1小题；每小题10分，共10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项．选项中有两项为多余选项．71．（10分）Stage FrightImagine that you are an actor performing in a play for the first time．You have learned all your linesand you know where to walk on stage．Waiting behind the closed curtain，you can hear the audience whispering and taking their seats．Then your big moment arrives!The curtain goes up，and the crowd falls silent．All you can see is the spotlight shining down on you．（71）The inside of your mouth is dry，and your hands are wet．If you have experienced a moment like this，you know all too well what it means to have stage fright．It is one of the most common types of fear and tends to strike people when they find themselves at the center of attention．（72）People experience this fear when playing sports，giving a presentation，or even speaking in class．A person who suffers from stage fright may get sweaty hands，a dry mouth，a tightthroat，or shaky knees．Stage fright is actually a form of panic，and these feelings are very real．（73）The experience differs from person to person，but the same chemical process occurs in each of us．In reaction to anxiety，our bodies produce a chemical that prepares us to either fight or runaway quickly．Scientists refer to this as our bodies'"fight or flight"reaction．As a result，we feel great energy that makes our hands sweat，our hearts race，and our knees shake．（74）Practicing your performance and following some simple tips can help calm nerves and manage the feelings caused by anxiety．First，dress comfortably and appropriately．Second，before the performance，take deep breaths and stretch to help relax your body．Third，stay away from drinks that contain caffeine．（75） Instead，try a banana!Some doctors believe that eating a banana can help calmyour heart and the rest of your body．Finally，when you look into a crowd，try to focus on particularpeople instead of the whole group．These tips have helped many people learn to deal with their fears．A．These might make your heart race even faster．B．You don't have to be onstage to get stage fright．C．Stage fright is part of the body's reaction to stress．D．You try to speak your lines，but nothing seems to come out．E．With practice，we can learn how to relax while playing sports．F．The good news about stage fright is that here are ways to deal with it．G．However，there is a time when stage fright prevents you from stepping onstage．四.第四部分：书面表达（共两节，35分）第一节（15分）76．（15分）假设你是红星中学高二（1）班的学生李华，下个月英国Saint Gorge High School的交换学生要来你校学习．学校招募接待家庭．请你根据以下信息，提出申请并说明理由．1．家里住宿条件好；2．英语听说能力强；3．了解英国人的文化习俗．注意：1．词数不少于50；2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3．开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数．Dear Sir or Madam，．Yours，Li Hua．第二节情景作文（20分）77．（20分）假设你是红星中学高二（1）班的学生李华，下面四幅图描述了你们家上周收留流浪狗的真实故事，请根据图片的先后顺序，为校刊"英语园地"写一篇短文．注意：1．文章的开头已为你写好．2．词数不少于60．Last Friday，．英语试题答案一、第一部分：听力理解（共三节，30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题l.5分，共7.5分）听下面5段对话．每段对话后有一道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项．听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题．每段对话你将听一遍．1．【解答】C2．【解答】B3．【解答】B4．【解答】A5．【解答】B一.第二节（共4小题；每小题 1.5分，共15分）听下面4段对话或独白．每段对话或独白后有几道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项．听每段对话或独白前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读每小题．听完后，每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间．每段对话或独白你将听两遍．6．【解答】B7．【解答】C8．【解答】B9．【解答】A10．【解答】B11．【解答】A12．【解答】 C13．【解答】 B14．【解答】 A15．【解答】 B三.第三节（共1小题；每小题 1.5分，共7.5分）听下面一段对话，完成第16题至第20题五道小题，每小题仅填写一个词．听对话前，你将有20秒钟的时间阅读试题，听完后你将有60秒钟的作答时间．这段对话你将听两遍．16．【解答】Mkere17．【解答】College18．【解答】HS89FU19．【解答】toys20.【解答】1500二.第二部分：知识运用（共两节，45分）第一节单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，共15分）从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．21．【解答】答案C．A项"在…地方"；B项"为了"；D项"在…里面"；C项"翻过，越过"；根据语境可知，由于学校被建在村子里，所以孩子们不用（像以前那样很艰辛地）翻山越岭去上学了，"over the mountain 翻山越岭"，因此C项符合语境，故选C．22．【解答】答案：B．fog为无生命的事务，应用被动语态，表示"被预计"，排除A和C；句子表达的是（现在）预计从明天开始雾会散去，用一般现在时；be expected to do意为预料，表示理论上的一种可能性；will be expected to则表示明天将会预计；所以排除D；故选B．23．【解答】答案A．句中had wanted to have done表示"本来想做…却没有做"，是一种虚拟语气，而我离开佛罗伦萨是过去的事实，因此A项符合语境，故选A．24．【解答】答案：A．根据句意，当有困难的时候，很多年轻人去找朋友是"为了"征求建议．这里用to do做目的状语，故选A．25．【解答】答案：C分析句子结构得知，本句是一个宾语从句，主句是You should consider carefully，用于动词 consider 后面的宾语从句是 the car you want to buy is worth the money．其中"the car you want to buy"（你想要买的这辆车）是定语从句，它在宾语从句中作主语；因此，可推测句意为"你需要仔细考虑一下你想要买的这辆车是否值这个价．"A 连词that在句中只起连接作用，不作任何成分，也无词汇意义． B which 哪一个； C whether 是否； D what 什么．故选 C26．【解答】答案D．本题考查的是含蓄虚拟语气，有时候假设的情况不以if引导的条件从句形式表现出来，而是通过一个介词短语，连词或其他形式表示．常用的词或短语有：without，with，but for，or，otherwise等．根据题目可知without which 是隐含的虚拟语气，相当于if they hadn't been given clothes and food，后面主句是和过去相反的虚拟语气，主句用would have done．故选D．27．【解答】答案A．分析句子可知，下句中时间副词"then"指的是"tomorrow"，这里的动词meet 用现在进行时表将来，因此A项符合语境，故选A．28．【解答】答案：C．A项"为，为了；因为"；B项"和"；D项"或者；否则"；根据句意及两个分句之间的转折关系可知，虽然她不会说我们的语言，然而她好像能听懂我们说的话，因此用"yet 然而，但是"．29．【解答】答案：C 根据句意"在一个快节奏的世界里，如果我们停止了学习"可推知，"我们可能会被甩在后面"，所以空缺处应该是选择用来表示推测的情态动词．should 用来表示有较大可能实现的猜测，"可能"、"总该…吧"，由于本句表达的只是说话人的主观看法，故不用should；may可能，表示说话人的主观臆断，一般没有客观依据；dare 所表示的是一种不肯定的语气，"I dare say"常译为"很可能"、"大概"等，但是dare后多接带to的不定式，有时 to 也可省去（尤其是在否定句或疑问句）； need需要，不表示推测．故选 C30．【解答】答案：A．和ever since…连用，用现在完成时表示动作从过去到现在一直在做，所以选A．31．【解答】答案：A分析句子结构可知，由于此处用在了系动词is之后，故本句为表语从句；在表语从句中，连接副词 why作原因状语；后面跟的表示结果"（为什么）…的原因"；how 作方式状语；because作原因状语，后面跟的表示原因："那是因为…"；where作地点状语；根据句意可知；此处表示：他一直都在刻苦训练的原因；故选 A32．【解答】答案：B．regret表示"后悔"的时候，后面接动名词做宾语，表示遗憾的做某事时则跟不定式作宾语，本句表达后悔做了某事；故选B．33．【解答】答案：Bwhere 作地点状语，which可以作主语或宾语，whose作定语，when则作时间状语．句中先行词是forest，定语从句中covered缺少主语，which可作主语，故选B．34．【解答】答案A．once意思是"一旦，如果"时，引导条件状语从句；unless"除非"，在意义上相当于if…not，因此在有些场合中unless与if…not可互换使用，引导条件状语从句；until"直到"，引导时间状语从句； before"在…之前"，引导时间状语从句．分析可知前后两句话的关系是逻辑上的条件关系，可排除C和D两项；再根据句子所表达的意思可排除B项，故答案选A．此题C项干扰性比较强，有同学会把它看作是"not…until…"句型，但是翻译一下句子，会发现句子的意思不通顺，因此C不正确．35．【解答】答案C．分析句子结构可知，这里使用了with复合结构，"with+宾语+宾语补足语"，宾语nothing与宾补中的动词add构成被动关系，因此用过去分词作宾补，因此C项符合语境，故选C．二.第二节完形填空（共1小题；每小题 1.5分，共30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项．36．A 37．B 38．D 39．A 40．C 41．B 42．A 43．C 44．A 45．D46．D 47．B 48．C 49．C 50．D 51．B 52．B 53．A 54．D 55．A36.【解答】考查动词辨析：A．arrived到达，B．looked 看，C．stayed 停留，D．worked工作，当我们到达的时候，选 A37.【解答】考查形容词辨析：A．noisy嘈杂的，B．empty空的，C．safe安全的，D．clean干净的，爷爷去世了，因此在他们到家的时候，家里有些空，因此要用empty．选B38.【解答】考查名词辨析：A．flower花，B．bell铃，C．stocking长袜，D．tree树，根据下文中的tree that was stored in Grandfather's closet 可知此处指圣诞树是最重要的，因此要用tree．选 D39：考查动词辨析：A．admire敬佩，欣赏，B．repair 修理，C．paint画，粉刷，D．design设计，我们将圣诞树组装好后，退后几步开始欣赏（admire）自己的作品．选 A40.【解答】考查连词辨析：A．Or或者，B．So因此，C．But但是，D．And并且，从下文找星星的内容可知是有东西丢失了，表示转折关系，选 C41.【解答】考查情态动词辨析：A．might可能，B．must必须，C．need需要，D．will将会，奶奶说："星星一定是在什么地方"，选B42.【解答】考查动词辨析：A．packed收拾，B．decided决定，C．covered覆盖，D．searched寻找，爷爷在收拾东西的时候总是很仔细的，选 A43.【解答】考查动词辨析：A．made制作，B．left离开，C．found发现，D．felt感觉，我们把抽屉倒空了，没有发现星星，选 C44.【解答】考查动词辨析：A．gone 没有了，B．hidden 躲藏，C．broken破坏的，D．forgotten忘记的，根据语境可知：在爷爷去世后的第一个圣诞节，星星也不见了．选 A45.【解答】考查动词辨析：A．warned警告，B．persuaded 说服，C．reminded提醒，D．comforted安慰，从上文的："Don't worry，Grandmother，"可知我在安慰她，选 D46.【解答】考查名词辨析：A．game游戏，B．class班级，C．company公司，D．party社交聚会，党，党派，当事人，同类，伙伴，妈妈和我组成了搜寻小组．选 D47.【解答】考查形容词辨析：A．challenging有挑战的，B．reasonable合理的，C．pleasant令人愉快的，D．difficult困难的，那听起来是合理的，所以我们开始从橱柜开始找，选 B48.【解答】考查名词辨析：A．suggestion建议，B．direction方向，C．possibility可能，D．method方法，我想我试了所有的可能，但是没有找到星星，选 C49.【解答】考查形容词辨析：A．ashamed羞愧的，B．annoyed 生气的，C．disappointed失望的，D．frightened 害怕的，找不到星星，奶奶当然是非常失望，因此要用disappointed．选 C50.【解答】考查名词辨析：A．fear害怕，B．relief宽慰，C．anger生气，D．surprise惊讶，奶奶惊讶的拿起盒子，选 D51.【解答】考查动词辨析：A．cleared清除，B．brightened点亮，C．darkened变暗，D．tightened变紧，当她打开纸，拿出一个金色的星星的时候，她的脸上发出光彩，选 B52.【解答】考查名词辨析：A．article文章，B．note便条，C．receipt收据，D．poem诗歌，从下文的内容，可知星星上附上了一张字条，选 B53.【解答】考查动词辨析：A．bear容忍，B．afford负担，C．wait等待，D．agree同意，我不能忍受告诉你这件事，选 A54.【解答】考查名词辨析：A．peace和平，B．change 改变，C．luck 运气，D．joy快乐，根据最后一段中所叙述的内容可知，爷爷放圣诞树时弄坏了原来的那颗星星，又送给奶奶一颗新的，希望它能让奶奶像以前一样快乐D55.【解答】考查形容词辨析：A．special特殊的，B．funny滑稽的，C．relaxing放松的，D．favorite最喜欢的，我们很高兴给她这个特殊的圣诞节，选 A三.第三部分：阅读理解（共两节，40分）第一节：（共4小题；每小题6分，共30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项．56．A．【解答】细节理解题．根据文章"Applicants should enjoy performing in front of an audience and working with young children．"可知，想在Book Theater 工作的申请者应该喜欢在观众面前表演，并与年幼的孩子一起工作．故选A．57．B．【解答】细节理解题．根据文章"Bookmobile"部分中"Applicants must be able to lift heavy boxes．"可知，申请人必须能够抬起沉重的箱子．故选B．58．D．【解答】主旨大意题．文章是一篇关于图书馆的招聘广告，为学生提供暑假的工作经验与机会，此招聘目的固然是提供工作．故选D．59．【解答】C．细节题：从文章第一段："As you can imagine，my mother's"helpful instructions"only managed to make me more nervous．"可知作者的不能和妈妈一起练车，因为她妈妈让她紧张，选C．60．B．【解答】细节题：从文章第二段："The idea of learning from Dad was not one that thrilled me．I loved him dearly，but I just did not see Dad as someone I could be comfortable learning from．He almost never talked．"可知一开始，和爸爸一起练车让作者很不自在，选B．61．C．【解答】细节题：从文章第四段："Dad's sudden chattiness was shocking until I thought about why hewas telling me so much in the car．"可知作者对于爸爸是个健谈的人很惊讶，选C．62．C．【解答】推理题：从文章的句子："Just living with him wasn't enough﹣it took driving with him forme to get to know someone who was a mystery．"可知通过汽车里面的交谈，作者暗示家庭成员之间需要真正交流，选 C63．A 【解答】细节理解题：根据第一段的句子：Both men have hearing damage from exposure to loud music，and both now wear hearing aids as a consequence．可知嘈杂的音乐是使听力丧失的主要原因，故选A．64．D 【解答】词义猜测题：根据第三段的句子：According to Dr．Levine，if you avoid further exposure to loud noise，it's possible to recondition the cells somewhat．可知如果你能避免进一步暴露于嘈杂的音乐中，这些细胞是可能会被修复的，故选D．65．B 【解答】推理判断题：根据第四段的句子：regular exposure to noise above 85 decibels （分贝） is considered dangerous．以及表格里面的数字：Rock band during a concert110﹣140 dB可知最后的表格是为了向我们表明摇滚音乐会的影响，故选B．66．C 【解答】细节理解题：根据文章最后一段的句子：Continued exposure to loud music and the failure to。