(全新整理)4月全国自考综合英语(一)试题及答案解析
全国2018年4月高等教育自学考试综合英语（一）试题课程代码：00794请将答案填在答题纸相应位置上Ⅰ. 用适当语法形式或词汇填空。
从A、B、C和D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并填入答题纸相应位置。
（本大题共30小题，每小题1分，共30分）1．It was _____ that we went for a picnic in the country.A．such nice a day B．such nice dayC．so nice a day D．so nice day2．I don’t think that Jack will come tomorrow morning, _________ ?A．does he B．will heC．doesn’t he D．won’t he3．By the end of next month I ______ here for five years.A．will work B．have been workingC．have worked D．will have been working4．Much research _______ into the possible causes of the disease in the past few years.A．has been done B．was doneC．have been done D．were done5．The manager would rather his daughter _____ in the same company.A．would not work B．will not workC．does not work D．did not work6．Mike promised to keep me ______ how our business was going on.A．informed B．informed ofC．to be informed D．to be informed of7．I have no objection ______ for a hike on the mountains with Cynthia.A．to go B．goingC．to going D．of going8．____ a teacher in our college, it is necessary to have at least a master’s degree.A．To become B．One becomesC．Becoming of D．Who becomes19．All the task ______ ahead of time, we planned to go on holiday for a week.A．had fulfilled B．having fulfilledC．were fulfilled D．having been fulfilled10．Not until the game had begun ______ the sports ground.A．did Peter arrive at B．Peter arrived atC．didn’t Peter arrive at D．Peter didn’t arrive at11．I didn’t send out my application form last we ek, but I ________.A．had to B．might have toC．have had D．should have12．I will give the ticket to _______ wants to have it.A．whomever B．whoeverC．some one D．anyone13．The reason _______ I did not go to the lecture yesterday was that I had something important to do.A．which B．for thatC．because D．why14．Be careful with those explosives _______ end up killing ourselves.A．then we won’t B．but we won’tC．or we will D．and we will15．I don’t play basketball any more, _________ when I was a child.A．but I used to B．I used toC．but I used to do D．I used to do16．Living here at the top of the mountain with no one else near, the old man must be very ____. A．only B．aloneC．lone D．lonely17．Her name was on the waiting list for an emergency liver transplant, but no organ would be ______ for a month or two.A．reliable B．acceptableC．available D．feasible18．____ could give an old man greater pleasure than to imagine he was back in childhood again.2A．Everything B．NothingC．Anything D．Something19．Many television _____ seem to enjoy watching the World Cup.A．spectators B．lookersC．audience D．viewers20．To her ____ the men in her classes didn’t deliberately try to embarrass her but accepted her asa fellow student.A．sorrow and disappointment B．surprise and pleasureC．anger and frustration D．hatred and resentment21．The classroom was silent _____ the busy scratching of pens on paper.A．besides B．apart fromC．except for D．except22．____ publishing complete novels, he began to write stories in serial form.A．Instead of B．In spite ofC．Instead D．Beside23．The man loves nature and the soil. That is why he has bought a piece of land in the country and __________ to grow his own vegetables.A．taken the difficulty B．had the troubleC．had the difficulty D．taken the trouble24．No matte r how hard he tried, he couldn’t ______ of what the old woman said.A．work out B．make senseC．make sure D．figure out25．The teacher told us that we didn’t have to _____ every new word we ran into when reading. A．look over B．look throughC．look up D．look into26．When he wrote to his father that he wanted to ____ his education and get married, his father cut off his allowance.A．give up B．give outC．give in D．give away27．His speech was warmly received. It was several minutes before the applause _______.3A．died down B．died ofC．died out D．died off28．Mr. Zhang makes _____ a point to keep up with the latest development in his field.A．this B．thatC．it D．these29．In many countries now seat belts are _____ for the driver and front seat passengers at least. A．necessary B．in demandC．in need D．compulsory30．The imbalance between males and females could ______ serious consequences. A．change into B．lead toC．turn to D．develop intoⅡ. 认真阅读下面两篇短文，每篇短文后有五个问题。
根据短文的内容从四个选项中选择一个最佳答案，并填入答题纸相应位置。
（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）Passage OneThe number of speakers of English in Shakespeare’s time is estimated to have been about five million. Today it is estimated that some 260 million people speak it as a native language, mainly in the United States, Canada, Great Britain, Ireland, South Africa, Australia and New Zealand. In addition to the standard varieties of English found in these areas, there are a great many regional and social varieties of the language, as well as various levels of usage that are employed both in its spoken and written forms.It is virtually impossible to estimate the number of people in the world who have acquired an adequate working knowledge of English in addition to their own languages. The purposes for which English is learned and the situations in which such learning takes place are so varied that it is difficult to define and still more difficult to assess what constitutes (构成) an adequate working knowledge for each situation.The main reason for the widespread demand for English is its present-day importance as a world language. Besides serving the infinite needs of its native speakers, English is a language in which some of the most important works in science, technology, and other fields are being produced, and not always by native speakers. It is widely used for such purposes as meteorological and airport communications, international conferences, and the spread of4information over the radio and television networks of many nations. It is a language of wider communication for a number of developing countries, especially former British colonies. Many of these countries have multilingual (多种语言的) populations and need a language for internal communication in such matters as government, commerce, industry, law and education as well as for international communication and for access to the scientific and technological developments in the West.31.The main reason that English is so popular today is that _______.A.it serves as a language that is needed for international communicationB.English is used as the official language of many British coloniesC.it has become the official language of such countries as Canada and South AfricaD.it has been used ever since Shakespeare’s time32.What type of developing countries would be most likely to use English?A.Those geographically close to the United States.B.Those having close relationship with the United States and Great Britain.C.Former colonies of Great Britain.D.Countries where international conferences are often held.33.It is difficult to assess what constitutes an adequate working knowledge of English because ____.A.there are too many people speaking English in the worldB.people in the world learn English in a variety of waysC.there are so many multilingual peoplesD.the number of the people with an adequate working knowledge of English is difficult toestimate34.Which of the following statements is NOT true?A.Although English is widely used in the world, the number of native speakers is only about260 million.B.People of the world like to learn English chiefly because of its present-day importance as aworld language.C.In addition to the standard English there are a great many varieties of English in the world.D.All the important works in science, technology, and other fields are written in English.535.The best title for this passage is _____________.A.The History of the English LanguageB.The Difficulties of Learning EnglishC.English as a World LanguageD.The Standard Varieties of EnglishPassage TwoLarge companies need a way to reach the savings of the public at large. The same problem, on a smaller scale, faces practically every company trying to develop new products and creating new jobs. There can be little prospect of raising the sort of sums needed from friends and people we know, and while banks may agree to provide short-term finance, they are generally unwilling to provide money on a permanent basis for long-term projects. So companies turn to the public, inviting people to lend them money or take a share in the business in exchange for a share in future profits. This they do by issuing stocks and shares in the business through the Stock Exchange (证券交易所). By doing so they can put into circulation the savings of individuals and institutions, both at home and overseas.When the saver needs his money back, he does not have to go to the company with whom he originally placed it. Instead, he sells his shares through a stockbroker to some other saver who is seeking to invest his money.Many of the services needed both by industry and by each of us are provided by the government or by local authorities. Without hospitals, roads, electricity, telephones, railways, this country could not function. All these require continuous spending in new equipment and new development if they are to serve us properly, requiring more money than is raised through taxes alone. The government, local authorities, and nationalized industries, therefore, frequently need to borrow money to finance major capital spending, and they, too, come to the Stock Exchange.There is hardly a man or woman in this country whose job or whose standard of living does not depend on the ability of his or her employers to raise money to finance new development. In one way or another, this new money must come from the savings of the country. The Stock Exchange exists to provide a channel through which these savings can reach those who need finance.36.Almost all companies involved in new production and development must ______.6A.depend on the population as a whole for financeB.persuade the banks to provide long-term financeC.collect large sums of money from friends and people they knowD.rely on their own financial resources37.The money which enables these companies to go ahead with their projects is ______.A.repaid to its original owners as soon as possibleB.raised by the selling of shares in the companiesC.exchanged for part ownership of the Stock ExchangeD.invested in different companies on the Stock Exchange38.When the savers want their money back they _____________.A.ask another company to obtain their money for themB.turn to other people to borrow moneyC.put their shares in the company back on the marketD.transfer their money to more successful companies39.Many essential services on which we depend are ____________.A.run by the industriesB.in constant need of financial supportC.financed wholly by rates and taxesD.unable to provide for the needs of the population40.The Stock Exchange makes it possible for the government, local authorities and nationalized industries_________.A.to borrow as much money as they wishB.to make certain everybody saves moneyC.to raise money to finance new developmentsD.to make everybody lend money to themⅢ. 用国际音标标出下列单词中划线字母或字母组合的读音（本大题共20小题，每两小题1分，共10分）（注意：使用新式或老式音标均可）。
全国2019年4月自考英语(一)试题和答案
2014年4月高等教育自学考试全国统一命题考试英语（一）试题和答案评分标准（课程代码：00012）第一部分选择题一、阅读判断（本大题共10个小题，每题1分，共10分）自考赢家下面的短文后列出了10个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断：如果该句提供的是正确信息，选择A；如果该句提供的是错误信息，选择B；如果该句的信息文中没有提及，选择C。
在答题卡相应位置上将答案选项涂黑。
未涂、错涂或者多涂均无分。
Away from HomeCristobal Martin was born in Granada,Spain,38year ago.”Granada is the most beautiful city in the world,”says Mr.Martin.”Its sun is warm and its air is clear.”Today,Mr Martin works in Germany,where the weather is often cold and rainy.But in Germany,he works in a factory and makes a much better pay.“In Granada, there is very little industry.I was only a farm worker.When the German company came and offered me a job,I took it right away.”Mr.Martin works in a chemical factory.He works from7:00am to4:00pm.From10:00pm to1:00am,he has another job cleaning out the office of a doctor in his neighborhood.Mr.Martin does speak much German.“I wish had time go to school and learn more.It would be easier to live here.I have sat with the same men at lunch every day for four years,and we never talk to each other.They think of me as a ‘foreigner’.”he says.After work,Mr Martin rides home on the bicycle he brought with him from Spain.“I live in a small room that I don’t like very much.But I know that a better room is not why I came to Germany.”Mr.Martin hopes that in two years he will have enough money to return home.“I want to open up a small shop,find a wife,and have a satisfactory life for me and my family.”Mr.Martin lives in a neighborhood with Italians and Spanish people.“We think alike,”he says,“and we don’t mind the noise of the wives and children that the Germans complain about.I am thankful for the jobs Germany has given me.But Germany is not the proper place for me.It is not my home.1.The weather in Granada is cold and rainy.A.TrueB.FalseC.Not Given正确答案：B（1分）2.Mr.Martin went to Germany after finishing high school.A.TrueB.FalseC.Not Given正确答案：C（1分）3.Mr.Martin now earns more money than before.A.TrueB.FalseC.Not Given正确答案：A（1分）4.Mr.Martin works in a chemical factory at night.A.TrueB.FalseC.Not Given正确答案：B（1分）5.Mr.Martin speaks little German.A.TrueB.FalseC.Not Given正确答案：A（1分）6.Mr.Martin rides home frome work on a bike he bought in Germany.A.TrueB.FalseC.Not Given正确答案：B（1分）7.Mr.Martin does not enjoy his small room.A.TrueB.FalseC.Not Given正确答案：A（1分）8.Mr.Martin wants to return home in two years.A.TrueB.FalseC.Not Given正确答案：A（1分）9.Mr.Martin lives in a place with many German neighbors.A.TrueB.FalseC.Not Given正确答案：B（1分）10.German workers feel Germany is the proper place for foreigners.A.TrueB.FalseC.Not Given正确答案：C（1分）二、阅读选择（本大题共5小题，每题2分，共10分）阅读下面短文，请从短文后所给各题的4个选项（A、B、C、D）中选出1个最佳选项，并在答题卡相应位置上将该项涂黑。
自考综合英语一答案
自考综合英语一答案s=txt>综合英语（一）试题课程代码：00794part one （40 points）i.用适当语法形式或词汇填空。
从a、b、c和d四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
（本大题共30小题，每小题1分，共30分）1.it ( ) a lot so far this month.a．is rainingb．rainsc．rainedd．has bee raining2.jim had been studying very hard, and ( ) he failed the exam. a．thus b．soc．yet d．hence3.if you don’t want to go to the party, you ( ) stay at home.a．might well as b．might just asc．might as just well d．might just as well4.i have taken quite a few courses this term, ( ) turn out to be not as interesting as i expected.a．some b．some of whichc．those d．some of them5.the coat i bought for my brother cost me ( ) the one for myself.a．three times as much asb．three times as many asc．as three times many asd．as three times as6.bob feels that his composition is better than ( ) in his class. a．the other’s b．any other’sc．the other student d．any other student7.i had meant ( ) you about it , but i forgot to do so.a．tellingb．to tellc．to have told d．having told8.( ) for their help, we would not have succeeded.a．hadn’t been b．had it not beenc．it hadn’t been d．had been not9.not only ( ) a promise, but he also kept it.a．has he made b．he madec．had he made d．he had made10.more and more adults in the rural areas ( ) in self-study programs.a．were believed to be eolledb．believed to be eolledc．were believed to eolld．believed to eoll11.( ) an answer, john decided to write another letter to them. a．having not received b．not having receivedc．not to receive d．to receive not12.there was so much noise that the teacher couldn’t make ( ) c．himself hear d．himself heard13.we’d better not go until your brother arrives, ( )?a．had web．did wec．wouldn’t we d．sho uldn’t we14.we had these photos ( ) when we were working in the fields. a．takingb．to be takenc．taken d．to take15.all flights ( ) because of the heavy fog, we decided to take the train.a．have canceled b．have been canceledc．having canceled d．having been canceled16.his experience in the army will have a profound ( ) on his life.a．effort b．impressionc．effect d．result17.as we get to know people, we take into ( ) things like age, race, physical attractiveness and economic and social status. a．accountb．concernc．advantaged．charge18.how much do you think a pearl of this size will be ( )?a．worthwhile b．worthyc．worth itd．worth19.fire ( ) from the hospital last saturday evening. unfortunately, two patients died in the fire.a．broke away b．broke outc．broke offd．broke through20.these animals with long necks ( ) the leaves of tall trees.a．live onb．live byc．go by d．go on21.he was just too busy yesterday, ( ), he certainly would have gone with you.a．howeverb．spontaneouslyc．almostd．otherwise22.these european countries were afraid of being dragged into this dispute. it might ( ) them in a war.a．urge b．involvec．head d．lead23.( ) the beautiful weather there, he felt he had overcome his depression and tiredness.a．thanks tob．but forc．instead ofd．apart from24.i found it hard to concentrate on my work ( ) so many people around.a．during b．whenc．becaused．with25.one of the hardest parts of traveling in general is to ( ) alist of what you’ll need to bring with you.a．come along with b．come up withc．come across d．come about26.the number of car-owners is on the increase. some young people ( ) the car as a status symbol.a．look uponb．look toc．look upd．look at27.the organization has been ( ) the protection of environment since its founding.a．committed to b．loyal toc．given tod．appointed to28.he worked in a small village in heilongjiang province ten years ago. but all these years he has stayed in ( ) with some villagers there.a．conversation b．connectionc．touch d．communication29.it was not the best result. but he was quite content ( ) the improvement.a．with b．atc．on d．in30.after a long discussion they decided to ( ) those ueasonable and outdated rules.a．break down b．get away fromc．do away with d．turn downii.认真阅读下面两篇短文，每篇短文后有五个问题。
4月全国自考英语语法试题及答案解析
全国2018年4月自学考试英语语法试题课程代码：00831一、单项选择题(本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分)Choose the best answer from the choices given and put the letter A, B, C or D in the brackets.1. That definition leaves ______ for disagreement. ( )A. much roomB. a small roomC. many roomsD. a big room2. My train is going to arrive at Shanghai at about eight o’clock tonight. The plane I’d like to take from there ______ by then. ( )A. would leaveB. will have leftC. has leftD. had left3. The young man who has applied for the post ______ in the general manager’s office.( )A. is interviewingB. is being interviewedC. to be interviewedD. had been interviewed4. It is essential that all the exam papers ______ back before the end of the term. ( )A. must be sentB. are sentC. will be sentD. be sent5. ______ for my illness, I would have got the job in the Disneyland. ( )A. Not beingB. Without beingC. Had it not beenD. Not having been6. The car ahead of me suddenly stopped by the roadside. I think it ______ out of gas.( )A. may runB. may have runC. must runD. should have run7. The teacher won’t mind ______ the term paper. ( )A. us to delay handing inB. our delaying handing inC. our delaying to hand inD. us delay to hand in8. All the tasks ______ ahead of time, they decided to have a dinner party to celebrate.( )1A. have been finishedB. had been finishedC. having been finishedD. were finished.9. What he has done is ______ what I have done. ( )A. superior toB. more superior toC. superior thanD. more superior than10. Mary earns ______ as Jane does, but she spends less money on cosmetics than Jane.( )A. twice so muchB. twice as muchC. as much twiceD. so much twice11. We’ 11 discuss a ______ issue before we move on to the problem of our major concern.( ) A. less B. moreC. lesserD. most12. He was very disappointed ______ the salary the company offered him. ( )A. withB. toC. forD. on13. The course usually attracts 30 students each term, ______ about two-thirds are girls.( )A. among whomB. for whomC. among themD. for them14. I have never seen a TV program ______ the man cannot find a parking space at the very firsttry.( )A. whereB. whichC. whenD. there15. Everyone believes that the day will come ______ people all over the world live a rich andhappy life. ( )A. whenB. whereC. whichD. why16. The novelist and poet ______ best writer of the year. ( )A. have been awardedB. have awardedC. has awardedD. has been awarded17. Ten minutes ______ an hour when I’m depresse d. ( )2A. seemsB. seemC. seemedD. is seeming18. ______ Paul brings the money for our lunch, we’ll go right to t he cafeteria. ( )A. As far asB. As soon asC. As good asD. As much as19. The captain, together with the crew, ______ determined not to abandon the ship until all the passengers were aboard the lifeboats. ( )A. isB. areC. wereD. was20. I saw ______ girls at the cinema. ( )A. the bothB. many aC. both theD. a many二、填空题(本大题共28小题，共36分)Section A: Fill in the blanks with the appropriate words given in the group.（共8小题，每小题2分，共16分）21. isn’t, hasn’t been, haven’t been, is, are, wasThe present government, which ______ in power long, ______ trying to control inflation. It isn’t having much success.22. a, a, the, the, some, suchGetting ______ unions and ______ bosses to agree isn’t easy.23. is now believing, is now believed, has now believed, taught, teaching, being taughtIt ______ that foreign languages are most easily ______ to young children.24. am, were, has been, will be, shall be, should beI ______ anxious that nobody ______ hurt.25. if once, until, releases, releasing, released______ ______ from prison, he is likely to engage himself in the same business and commit the same crime.26. which, what, when, seen, I’ve ever seen, which I’ve ever seenIt’s the only building ______ ______ is made entirely of glass.27. believed, was believed, were believed, are, was, wereWhat ______ to be aliens from outer space ______ actually several sheep going astray.328. both, either, neither, whatever, whichever, howeverYou can keep one of the photos, ______ of them—______ you like.Section B: Fill in the blanks with the words given in brackets. Make changes or add something where necessary. (共20小题,每小题1分，共20 分)29. Let’s talk to the manager, ______ (we)?30. How long ______ (speech) you made this afternoon!31. There has been an increasing number of ______ (man) teachers in primary schools in the lastfew years.32. All ______ (town) were celebrating the victory that night.33. We’re having dinner at my ______ (aunt) tonight.34. If only they ______ (stop) this constant complaining.35. The vase ______ (sit) dangerously over the edge of the balcony.36. We ______ (call) on you yesterday, but we had visitors ourselves.37. She took a taxi to the station so that she ______ (not miss) the train.38. This ______ (cure) your cough if you had taken it.39. Several people reported ______ (hear) her cry for help.40. When are you going to have the car ______ (repair)?41. ______ (dangerous) it is, the more I like it.42. He is ______ (of a fool) than his predecessor.43. A lot of people volunteered to donate their blood ______ (of sympathy).44. With luck, you might cover your cos ts, but don’t ______ (count) it.45. The woman ______ (whom) we talked has just given birth to quintuplets successfully.46. What he did and when he did it ______ (be) the only things I want to know.47. My car is too small. Let’s rent a ______ (big).48. －Will they change it?－Yes. I ______ (imagine).三、改错题(本大题共12小题，每小题1分，共12分)Correct one error in each of the following sentences.49. The new reservoir is the two-thirds size of the old one in area.50. The friend of mine will visit me tomorrow.451. I have been seeing the movie three times, and now I want to see it again.52. I propose that a woman member of the committee appoint for the chair.53. The truth of course is that you must have to pay a professional to do it for you.54. Yesterday John went to see a house in a view to buying it.55. Because the leader couldn’t attend the meeting, so it was cancele d.56. The old lady must feel the cold a great deal because she doesn’t go out in the winter.57. When used with care, transitional words can enhance writing, however, too many of them will soon weary your reader.58. Young though he was, did he manage to make a living on his own.59. In order that the child to recover fully, an operation must be done.60. The cup was broken by someone, but I don’t know who.四、改写句子(本大题共12小题，每小题2分，共24分)Rewrite the following sentences as required.61. Using an intensifier:I have not known him tell a lie.62. Using a question tag:Bob rarely got drunk.63. Using a proper modal auxiliary:Perhaps he was working for Simons.64. Using a non-finite form:I am sure it’ll do you good if you admit that you made the mistake.65. Using a relative clause:He said that the men were thieves. This turned out to be true.66. Using an adjunct:My wife was using the vacuum cleaner. I was trying to listen to a broadcast play.67. Using an adjunct:His mother waited up. He came home.68. Using a pseudo-deft sentence:The students are going to write theses.69. Using passive voice:We must put an end to this state of things as soon as possible.570. Using extraposition:Meeting you in London that day was pleasant.71. Using inversion:Come and teach in our school. You won’t find such fine pupils anywhere else.72. Using an appropriate cohesive device:Check out the weather at your destination. If you do not check out the weather at your destination, things can be very embarrassing.五、简答题(本大题共2小题，每小题4分，共8分)Answer the following questions.73. Why do most modern English grammarians adopt a two-tense system?74. Why does co-reference between pronouns often cause our hesitation in the course of speakingand writing?6。
自考英语一试题及答案
自考英语一试题及答案一、阅读理解（共20分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Passage 1In the past, people used to think that the world was flat. However, with the development of science and technology, we now know that the Earth is round. The Earth is not a perfect sphere, but an oblate spheroid, which means it is slightly flattened at the poles and bulging at the equator. This shape is due to the Earth's rotation, which causes the equatorial region to bulge outward.1. What was the common belief about the Earth's shape in the past?A. The Earth is round.B. The Earth is flat.C. The Earth is an oblate spheroid.D. The Earth is a perfect sphere.2. What causes the Earth to be slightly flattened at the poles?A. The Earth's rotation.B. The Earth's gravity.C. The Earth's magnetic field.D. The Earth's atmosphere.Passage 2The Internet has revolutionized the way we communicate, work, and live. It has made information more accessible and has connected people across the globe. However, with the rise of social media, there has been a concern about privacy and the spread of misinformation. Despite these challenges, the Internet remains an essential tool for modern life.3. What is one of the main benefits of the Internet mentioned in the passage?A. It has made information more accessible.B. It has reduced global communication.C. It has increased the cost of communication.D. It has decreased the need for privacy.4. What is a concern associated with the rise of social media?A. The spread of accurate information.B. The improvement of privacy.C. The spread of misinformation.D. The reduction of global connectivity.二、词汇与结构（共20分）用所给词的适当形式填空。
自考综合英语一答案
自考综合英语一答案LT自考综合英语一答案s=txt>综合英语〔一〕试题课程代码：00794part one 〔40 points〕i.用适当语法形式或词汇填空。
从a、b、c和d四个选项中选出一个最正确答案。
〔本大题共30小题，每题1分，共30分〕1.it ( ) a lot so far this month.a．is rainingb．rainsc．rainedd．has bee raining2.jim had been studying very hard, and ( ) he failed the exam. a．thus b．soc．yet d．hence3.if you don’t want to go to the party, you ( ) stay at home. a．might well as b．might just asc．might as just well d．might just as well4.i have taken quite a few courses this term, ( ) turn out to be not as interesting as i expected.a．some b．some of whichc．those d．some of them5.the coat i bought for my brother cost me ( ) the one for myself.a．three times as much asb．three times as many asc．as three times many asd．as three times as6.bob feels that his composition is better than ( ) in his class.a．the other’s b．any other’sc．the other student d．any other student7.i had meant ( ) you about it , but i forgot to do so.a．tellingb．to tellc．to have told d．having told8.( ) for their help, we would not have succeeded.a．hadn’t been b．had it not beenc．it hadn’t been d．had been not9.not only ( ) a promise, but he also kept it.a．has he made b．he madec．had he made d．he had made10.more and more adults in the rural areas ( ) in self-study programs.a．were believed to be eolledb．believed to be eolledc．were believed to eolld．believed to eoll11.( ) an answer, john decided to write another letter to them.a．having not received b．not having receivedc．not to receive d．to receive not12.there was so much noise that the teacher couldn’t make ( )c．himself hear d．himself heard13.we’d better not go until your brother arrives, ( )?a．had web．did wec．wouldn’t we d．shouldn’t we14.we had these photos ( ) when we were working in the fields.a．takingb．to be takenc．taken d．to take15.all flights ( ) because of the heavy fog, we decided to take the train.a．have canceled b．have been canceledc．having canceled d．having been canceled16.his experience in the army will have a profound ( ) on his life.a．effort b．impressionc．effect d．result17.as we get to know people, we take into ( ) things like age, race, physical attractiveness and economic and social status. a．accountb．concernc．advantaged．charge18.how much do you think a pearl of this size will be ( )?a．worthwhile b．worthyc．worth itd．worth19.fire ( ) from the hospital last saturday evening. unfortunately, two patients died in the fire.a．broke away b．broke outc．broke offd．broke through20.these animals with long necks ( ) the leaves of tall trees. a．live onb．live byc．go by d．go on21.he was just too busy yesterday, ( ), he certainly would have gone with you.a．howeverb．spontaneouslyc．almostd．otherwise22.these european countries were afraid of being dragged into this dispute. it might ( ) them in a war.a．urge b．involvec．head d．lead23.( ) the beautiful weather there, he felt he had overcome his depression and tiredness.a．thanks tob．but forc．instead ofd．apart from24.i found it hard to concentrate on my work ( ) so many people around.a．during b．whenc．becaused．with25.one of the hardest parts of traveling in general is to ( ) a list of what you’ll need to bring with you.a．come along with b．come up withc．come across d．come about26.the number of car-owners is on the increase. some young people ( ) the car as a status symbol.a．look uponb．look toc．look upd．look at27.the organization has been ( ) the protection of environment since its founding.a．committed to b．loyal toc．given tod．appointed to28.he worked in a small village in heilongjiang province ten years ago. but all these years he has stayed in ( ) with some villagers there.a．conversation b．connectionc．touch d．communication29.it was not the best result. but he was quite content ( ) the improvement.a．with b．atc．on d．in30.after a long discussion they decided to ( ) those ueasonable and outdated rules.a．break down b．get away fromc．do away with d．turn downii.认真阅读下面两篇短文，每篇短文后有五个问题。
学历类《自考》自考公共课《英语(一)》考试试题及答案解析
学历类《自考》自考公共课《英语（一）》考试试题及答案解析姓名:_____________ 年级:____________ 学号:______________1、I would very much ______ to visit some of the places that I have been reading about.A、likeB、enjoyC、delightD、appreciate正确答案：A答案解析：暂无解析2、When we returned from our vacation, our nextdoor neighbors were ______ a newl答案解析：暂无解析4、Thereis no point______ taking French lessons if you dont want to learn the language.A、atB、inC、onD、of正确答案：B答案解析：暂无解析5、We______to go to the supermarket because we had plenty of food.A、needn‘tB、don‘tneedC、needednotD、didn‘tneed正确答案：D答案解析：暂无解析6、Round the corner was a building _____ windows were all broken.A、withitsB、whoseC、whichD、those正确答案：B答案解析：暂无解析7、Jane is restless; she is _____ anl答案解析：暂无解析9、We all know about the_____ that smoking can do to our health.A、hurtB、injuryC、harmD、wound正确答案：C答案解析：暂无解析10、I _____him 150 dollars and must pay him back tomorrow.A、lendB、borrowC、oweD、own正确答案：C答案解析：暂无解析11、Any policy that may lead to the rise in unemployment is likely to meet with strong___ (resist) 正确答案：resistance答案解析：暂无解析12、Each student is to give a short___ (speak)to the rest of the class at the end of the semester. 正确答案：speech答案解析：暂无解析13、I thought her request for financial aid was ___(reason), but somehow it was refused.正确答案：reasonable答案解析：暂无解析14、Before the Smiths moved to New York, they lived in a quiet ___(neighbor)of Boston.正确答案：neighbo(u)rhood答案解析：暂无解析15、People today are highly concerned about the quality of the air they___(breath).正确答案：breathe答案解析：暂无解析16、The goal of the course is to ___(rich)our understanding of other cultures.正确答案：enrich答案解析：暂无解析17、The plants need sand with a___ (deep) of at least 10 to 15 cm to grow.正确答案：depth答案解析：暂无解析18、The twins are so alike that its almost___ (possible)to tell them apart.正确答案：impossible答案解析：暂无解析19、Mary accepted Davids ___(invite)to join him for lunch.正确答案：invitation答案解析：暂无解析20、Can you tell us more ___ (precise)what happened last night?正确答案：precisely答案解析：暂无解析21、If you are unable to come to the interview,for______reasonyou should inform us ahead of time.A、howeverB、somewhatC、whateverD、nomatter正确答案：C答案解析：暂无解析22、When the ship lost its engine power,the crew found themselves at the_________of the wind.A、rateB、costC、momentD、mercy正确答案：D答案解析：暂无解析23、They knew they had to________action to deal with the plague before it spread to other areas.A、makeB、takeC、performD、adopt正确答案：B答案解析：暂无解析24、What she says_________little relation to what she actually does.A、bearsB、givesC、reflectsD、possesses正确答案：A答案解析：暂无解析25、The black writer wanted the other members of the workshop to treat_________as an equal.A、hisB、heC、himD、himself正确答案：C答案解析：暂无解析26、Some doctors claim that a vegetable diet is superior_________a meat diet.A、toB、thanC、overD、against正确答案：A答案解析：暂无解析27、When he was arrested, Terry_________in crime for years.A、hadinvolvedB、shouldbeinvolvedC、mustbeinvolvedD、hadbeeninvolved正确答案：D答案解析：暂无解析28、We knew the boss________be angry if we didn ’t finish the work in time.A、shallB、willC、wouldD、oughtto正确答案：C答案解析：暂无解析29、It is essential that you__________any document carefully before signing it.A、readB、readingC、canreadD、haveread正确答案：A答案解析：暂无解析30、The police asked them to describethe________ woman looked like.A、howB、whatC、thatD、who正确答案：B答案解析：暂无解析31、The rediscovery of this species of birds is one of the most___(ordinary)scientific findings in recent years.正确答案：extraordinary答案解析：暂无解析32、Just a few years ago，Tanya was___(home)and begging for money in front of a supermarket in New York City.正确答案：homeless答案解析：暂无解析33、If you have difficulty locating a particular book ，please ask our librarians for___(assist). 正确答案：assistance答案解析：暂无解析34、Apart from her devotion to her work ，Elizabeth was also loved for her___(warm)and humor. 正确答案：warmth答案解析：暂无解析35、The group is made up of local___(music)who have been performing together for several years. 正确答案：musicians答案解析：暂无解析36、It’s___(reasonable)to expect people to work more than 60 hours a week.正确答案：unreasonable答案解析：暂无解析37、If you have the right___(equip) ，you won’t find the job difficult.正确答案：equipment答案解析：暂无解析38、This essay is still too long.I’ll have to___(short)it by one or two pages.正确答案：shorten答案解析：暂无解析39、Now that you know all the facts ，you can make an informed___(choose).正确答案：choice答案解析：暂无解析40、This advertisement is a___(type)example of their marketing strategy.正确答案：typical答案解析：暂无解析41、我想见的是你们的经理。
综合英语(一)试题及参考答案
综合英语(一)试题及参考答案D9. It’s important for the government to make reasonable___policies.A. economicB. economicalC. economyD. economics10. I agree with Stephen___but not e ntirely.A. at some extentB. until a certain pointC. to some extentD. to some point11. Teresa wasn’t the only one in the car,__ _.A. There was some otherB. It was so meone elseC. There was someone elseD. It was a nother one12. She couldn’t decide whether to stay or ___for Nanjing at once.A. leftB. will leaveC. leavingD. to leave13. Jack and Mary are going to___ mar ried when they return from abroad.A. makeB. takeC. getD. have14. What is closely related___English res erve is English modesty.A. withB. onC. inD. to15. ___ the beautiful weather there, he f elt he had overcome his depression and tired ness.A. But forB. Instead ofC. Thank toD. Apart from16. Well, let’s put our heads together a nd find ___to the problem.A. an answerB. a solutionC. a wayD. a method17. ___in an atmosphere of simple living was what his mother wished for.A. The boy’s being educatedB. The bo y being educatedC. The boy was educatedD. The boy who was educated18. I understand you need some money. How___ do you want?A. manyB. anyC. someD. much19. Neither my sister___ever been to Bo ston.A. or me haveB. nor I haveC. o r I haveD. nor me has20. ___you hurry up, you’ll miss the tra in.A. In caseB. ExceptC. UnlessD. If21. It’s time___about the pollution probl em i n the city.A. everything is doneB. anything wil l be doneC. nothing to be doneD. something wa s done22. Bob tried in vain to talk his little b rother ___some money from their mother’s purse.A. to stealB. to stealingC. into stealingD. into steal23. When I saw Jane, I stopped and sm iled, but she___me and walked away.A. refusedB. ignoredC. deniedD. missed24. Little___the danger he is in.A. he realizesB. he has realizedC. does he realizeD. he does realize25. The book lists the phenomena and e xplains the reason___.A. as wellB. onlyC. excessivelyD. as well as26. Parents love their children with a d evotion ___ no return.A. which they ask forB. for which the y askC. for which they ask forD. which the y ask27. If you had come here yesterday, you ___him.A. would seeB. would have seenC. sawD. had seen28. ___alone, I turned on the radio for company.A. BeB. BeenC. BeingD. Havi ng been29. I don’t expect you ___the exam agai n.A. failB. to failC. failingD. to be failed30. It___ him only half an hour to finish his homework, and he ___ most of the ev ening watching TV.A. cost, paidB. took, usedC. too k, spentD. used, spent二、阅读理解题1. This was the end. It was her father who laid down the rules in her family and t here was never any appeal, any second chan ce. After protracted discussion and her repea ted pleas she had been allowed this weekly visit to the disco run by the church youth cl ub, provided she caught the nine-forty bus without fail. It’d put her down at the “Cro wn and Anchor” at Cobb’s marsh, only fifty yards from her cottage. From ten fifteen her father would begin watching for the bus t o pass the front room where he and her mo ther would sit half-watching the television, th e curtains drawn back. Whatever the progra mme or weather, he would then put on his coat and come out to walk the fifty yards to meet her, keeping her always in sight. Sinc e the Norfolk Whistler had begun his killing s, her father had an added justification for t he mild domestic tyranny which she half-real ized, he thought right in dealing with his on ly child and rather enjoyed. The concordat had been early established：“You do right by me, my girl, and I’ll do right by you.”She both loved him and slightly feared him and she dreaded his anger. Now there would be one of those awful rows in which she knew she couldn’t hope to look to her mother for support. It would be the end of her Friday evenings with Wayne and Shirl and the ga ng. Already they teased and pitied her because she was treated like a child. Now it woul d be total humiliation.Her final desperate thought was to hire a taxi and chase the bus, but she didn’t kno w where the cab rank was and she hadn’t e nough money; she was sure of that. She cou ld go back to the disco and see if Wayne a nd Shirl and the gang between them could l end her enough. But Wayne was always skin t (身无分文的)and Shirl too mean and by th e time she had argued and cajoled(哄骗)it w ould be too late.1. What was the girl’s problem now?A. The bus was lateB. She was late for the nine-forty busC. She was afraid to encounter the Norf olk WhistlerD. Her father would not come out to m eet her on her way home2. Why did the girl think "This was the end"?A. She had seen the Norfolk Whistle co mingB. She would never be able to get homeC. Her parents would give her a hard t imeD. She would never be allowed to visit the disco again3. How long would it take her to get to the "Crown and Anchor"by bus?A. 40 minutes or soB. About half an hourC. Over an hourD. Hard to tell4. Which of the following statements is probably true?A. Her father had been strict with her ever since the Norfolk Whistler began his kil lingsB. Her father had always been strict wi th her since her childhoodC. She dreaded her father because he w as always angry with herD. Whatever happened her mother alwa ys sided by her5. "She was sure of that."This means th at she was sure___A. she could catch up with the bus if s he took a taxiB. she could not borrow any money fro m either Wayne or ShirlC. she did not have enough money on h er to hire a taxiD. she would never be able to get home in time2. Are some people born clever, and oth ers born stupid? Or is intelligence developed by our environment and our experiences? S trangely enough, the answer to both these q uestion is yes. To some extent our intelligenc e is given us at birth, and no amount of sp ecial education can make a genius out of a child born with low intelligence. On the othe r hand, a child who lives in a boring enviro nment will develop his intelligence less than one who lives in rich and varied surroundin g. Thus the limits of a person’s intelligence are fixed at birth, but whether or not he re aches those limits will depend on his environ ment. This view, now held by most experts, can be supported in a number of ways.It is easy to show that intelligence is to some extent something we are born with. T he closer the blood relationship between twopeople, the closer they are likely to be in i ntelligence. Thus if we take two unrelated pe ople at random from the population, it is lik ely that their degree of intelligence will be c ompletely different. If on the other hand we take two identical twins they will very likel y be as intelligent as each other. Relations li ke brothers and sisters, parents and children, usually have similar intelligence, and this cl early suggests that intelligence depends on bi rth.Imagine now that we take two identical twins and put them in different environment s. We might send one, for example, to unive rsity and the other to factory where the wor k is boring. We would soon find differences in intelligence developing, and this indicates that environment as well as birth plays a pa rt. This conclusion is also suggested by the f act that people who lives in close contact wi th each other, but who are not related at all, are likely to have similar degrees of intelli gence.1. Which of these sentences best describ es the writer’s point in Paragraph 1?A. To some extent, intelligence is given at birthB. Intelligence is developed by the envir onmentC. Some people are born clever and oth ers born stupidD. Intelligence is fixed at birth, but is d eveloped by the environment2. It is suggested in this passage that__ _.A. unrelated people are not likely to ha ve different intelligenceB. close relation usually have similar int elligenceC. the closer the blood relationship betw een people, the more different they are likel y to be in intelligenceD. people who lived in close contact wit h each other are not likely to have similar degrees of intelligence.3. Brothers and sisters are likely to___.A. have similar intelligenceB. have different intelligenceC. go to the same universityD. go to the same factory4. In Paragraph 1 (line 5), the word "s urrounding"mean___.A. intelligenceB. lifeC. environmentsD. housing5. The best title for this article would b e___.A. On IntelligenceB. What does Intelligence Mean?C. We are Born with IntelligenceD. Intelligence Is Developed by Environ ments三、语音题1).t(y)pical 2).l (oo)se3).publi(sh)4).p(oi)son5).(j)ean6).f(ue)l7).init(ia)te8).f(or)eign9).produc(tion)10).gr(ow)th11).aver(a)ge12).w(ar)ning 13).va(gue)14).cr(oo)ked15).crea(ture)16).engin(ee)ring17).(phar)macist18).cl(ie)nt19).a(g)ent20).(sure)ly四、完形填空题1. lead;respects;existence;never;aware;case s;whose;fear;in a word;from1. Friend is better than fortune. Friend is worse than poison in some___. The above t wo statement are opposite and seem to be u nreasonable but they can be explained as fol lows: The latter implies all evil friends who_ __us astray(误入歧途). The former refers to all good friends who drive us towards good.My ideal friend is of course a good frie nd___ goodness is shown below: He has no bad liking, as smoking and drinking. He stu dies diligently so as not to waste his golden time. At home he honours his parents and l oves his brothers; at school he___his teacher and sympathized with his schoolmates. He t reats those truly who are true to him. He__ _speaks of other’s evils nor boasts of his ow n merits.___, he has all the good characters better than mine. I can follow him as a mo del. By his precepts(箴言)I am___of the dang er of doing a wrong action. By his help I a m free___all difficulties.Indeed, if I have suc h a person as my friend, I shall never___difficulty and I shall know the___ of the word “failure”.五、填空题1. It is widely believed that every word has a correct meaning, that we learn these__ _mainly from teachers and grammarians, an d that dictionaries and___book are the highe st authority in matter of meaning and usage. Few people ask by what___ the writers of dictionaries and grammars say what they sa y. I once got into an argument with an___w oman over the ___of the word and offered t o look it up in the___. The English woman said firmly,“What for? I am English. I was born and brought up in___. The way I spea k is___ .”Such confidence about one's own l anguage is not___ among the English. In the United States, however, anyone who is willi ng to quarrel with the dictionary is regarde d___out of his mind.六、问答题1. After Lois Diaz Talty was insulted by the teenager, she was committed to___.2. David and his wife could not send th eir thanks to the donor’s family because___.3. “It doesn’t matter if you are born ina duck-yard as long as you come from a s wan’s egg.” This sentence means ___.4. If you seriously wish to get the most out of college, you ___.5. Mr. Grayson want the Thinking Mac hine to help him to know___.6. Andersen’s books are full of___.7. For years my plans have been safe, b ut___ they have become known to my comp etitors—in the small detail, and in time for t hem to steal my customers.8. It was important for Mr. Grayson to keep his business plans secret because___.9. An elderly man had collapsed while__ _and an ambulance rushed him to King Cou nty Hospital.10. Yet before the day ended, I received phone calls from two managers___from my competitor.七、翻译题1. 他的父母历经了千辛万苦供他上学。
2020年4月全国英语阅读(一)自考试题及答案解析
…………………………………………………………精品自学考试资料推荐……………………………………………… 1 全国2019年4月高等教育自学考试 英语阅读（一）试题 课程代码：00595 PART ONE （70 POINTS） I.TEXT COMPREHENSION The following comprehension questions are based on the texts you have learned, and each of them is provided with 4 choices marked A,B,C and D. Choose the best answer to each question and write the corresponding letter on the ANSWER SHEET.(20 points, 1 point each) 1.In Gifts of the Magi, the two possessions Mr. and Mrs. Young took great pride in are ( ). A．Jim’s watch and Della’s hair B．Jim’s watch and Dell’s combs C．Della’s combs and Jim’s watch-chain D．Della’s hair and Jim’s watch-chain 2.In No Marriage, No Apologies, Mrs. Frishberg said,“I’m not against the institution of marriage. We just never get around to it.”The underlined sentence means . A．we never have the courage to face the problem directly B．we never go so far as to consider the matter C．we never overcome the obstacles of marriage D．we never finish discussing the problem with each other 3.Lisabetta’s brothers decided to put an end to her secret love affair by killing Lorenzo because they . A．thought that he would snatch their beautiful sister away from them B．considered the secret love affair a shame to the family C．worried that Lorenzo would inherit the family fortune D．looked upon Lorenzo as inferior to them in social rank 4.The Wife of Bath intends to show with her tale that . A．men should be obedient to their wives B．knights should be loyal to the King and the Queen C．women should be obedient to their husbands D．husbands should be young and loving 5.In Mark Twain’s The Celebrated Jumping Frog of Calaveras County, Simon Wheeler is . A．a good-natured and extremely talkative old man B．fond of making fun of people with his long tales C．most curious about betting and dog fight D．a well-trained frog and the best jumper in Calaveras County …………………………………………………………精品自学考试资料推荐……………………………………………… 2 6.According to The value of Education, our purpose of educating children is to . A．choose a proper system of education B．educate them only for the aim of educating them C．accustom them to varied life D．make them intelligent citizens 7.The child in A Day’s Wait kept tight control over himself throughout the day because he . A．was afraid that he would die if he lost control over himself B．thought he was going to die and he must show courage in the face of death C．wanted to recover quickly so that he could go hunting with his father D．did not want to be a bother to and a burden on others 8.Rip Van Winkle is taken from The Sketch Book, a collection of essays, sketches, and tales written by . A．Benjamin Franklin B．Thomas Paine C．Washington Irving D．O.Henry 9.According to the passage English World-wide, many Third World people oppose the use of English in their countries because . A．they consider it a form of cultural imperialism B．the English language has produced racism C．other languages are easier to learn D．they are against modernization in general 10.Aristotle, the Greek philosopher, summed up the four chief qualities of money some 2,000 years ago as being durable, distinct, and portable. A．divisible B．definite C．deficient D．decisive 11.In New Applications, the illegal plan first came to Miriam when she discovered by accident that . A．Al Cropin’s grand scheme was not practical B．the home-type computer improved the market conditions C．the latest version of home-type computers was actually compatible with the one in her office D．everyone could use the terms to refer to the computer and its application software 12.According to The Story of the Bible, Noah’s drunkenness and behavior most probably reflect that . A．people easily forgot their past mistakes B．people tended to enjoy a peaceful life C．Noah wanted to escape from his loneliness D．Noah lacked the companionship of his children 13.The Statue of Liberty reminds people of all the following EXCEPT . A．American democracy …………………………………………………………精品自学考试资料推荐……………………………………………… 3 B．friendship between America and France C．the support of France D．the journey of pilgrims 14.According to the information in Gateway to the USA, New York City was a bitter disillusionment to some immigrants in that . A．it turned out to be a wretched place B．there was no gold in the city C．the competition was severe in the city D．there was the language problem 15.It can be concluded from the story The Perfect Match that . A．computers can be used to make every decision in people’s lives B．natural interactions are essential for human beings C．marriage brings unexpected changes in people’s lives D．people tend to hide their true feeling before marriage 16.From about the 5th century through the 15th century, Latin was regarded as all of the following EXCEPT . A．the most suitable language in the world B．the second language of educated people in Europe C．a subject taught in schools and in colleges D．the language of the church 17.In style, the story True Love is . A．a real love story B．an autobiography C．a journalistic report D．a satirical fantasy 18.In Bricks from the Tower of the Babel, the writer Jessica Davidson provides a detailed explanation for . A．the construction of the tower B．the structure and sound system of Esperanto C．internationalization of some natural languages D．the Indo-European language family 19.According to The Merchant of Venice, all the following words can be used to describe Portia EXCEPT . A．wise B．courageous C．merciful D．cautious 20.Hollywood became an ideal site for shooting motion pictures chiefly because . A．most of the glamorous movie stars lived there B．famous film corporations operated there C．the climate there was sunny and mild D．the studio chiefs liked it very much
自学考试《综合英语一》试题
自学考试《综合英语一》试题自学考试《综合英语（一）》试题Ⅰ.用适当语法形式或词汇填空。
从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将所选答案的.字母写在答题纸相应的位置上。
(本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分)1. It is suggested that the project ______ until all the preparations have been made.A. would startB. should startC. not to be startedD. not be started2. Your hair wants ______; you'd better have it ______ in a couple of days.A. to cut, doneB. to cut, to be doneC. cutting, doneD. cutting, being done3. My sister ______ a job in a factory, but she refused to ______ it.A. offered, takeB. offered, takingC. was offered, takeD. was offered, taking4. I have never been to the city, but it is the place ______ this summer.A. where I'd like to visitB. that I'd like to visitC. I'd like to visit itD. that I'd like to visit it5. ______ 35 years with the company, he retired at the age of60.A. Having spentB. Being spentC. It wasD. There was6. The reason ______ he missed the train was ______ got up late.A. because, heB. because, that heC. why, heD. why, that he7. The girl got up earlier than usual ______ miss the first train.A. in order to notB. so as not toC. not in order toD. not so as to8. We ______ for you everywhere. Where have you been?A. have lookedB. lookedC. have been lookingD. are looking9. His brother often thought ______ abroad, but never ______a chance.A. of going, he hadB. of going, did he haveC. to go, he hadD. to go, did he have10. If Mary ______ the doctor's advice, she would have been quite all right now.A. had followedB. were to followC. would followD. was to follow【自学考试《综合英语（一）》试题】。