201209词汇与结构
2012年考研英语词汇word打印版
考研英语作文专用词汇手册新东方考研词汇刘一男词根简单记忆《研途研语》2012年考研电子期刊免费下载优美英语短文背诵80篇+中文翻译考研作文宝典打印版考研英语作文高手锦囊最新13年考研英语真题必背美文及精细总结考研写作160篇写作模板及必背美文新东方考研真题词汇大盘点刘一男：考研英语动词讲义最新版考研英语最完整高频词汇新东方孔雁老师—考研英语词汇记忆群16天记住7000考研词汇考研英语词汇资料：熟词僻义新东方刘畅考研词汇笔记2012年考研英语词汇第一部分考研英语核心词汇记单词时不要采用从A——Z的顺序，而是要灵活搭配，比如A和J，B和O，C和N，D和L等，这样记起来既不觉得累又有成就感。
一定记住吴老师的建议：每天晚上看1-2页，把自己已经记住的暂时划出来，第二天早上无论多忙都要把前一天晚上看过的单词复习一遍，然后再分别过3天、7天、15天、30天各1复习一遍，坚持下来，到考前一周看最后一遍时，你会觉得大部分单词都已经很熟悉了。
另外，务必要把自己做过的历年真题或模拟题中的词汇题集中整理起来，这样的对比记忆特别有助于我们对近义近形词汇的辨析。
这样坚持学习，双管齐下，一定会n取得良好学习效果！第二部分英语词汇扩充小结英语词汇浩瀚如海，如何记忆单词，扩大词汇量一直是英语学习者面对的一大难题。
本单元介绍的构词知识——词缀，是掌握记忆单词的一个重要环节。
牢记词根可以起到举一反三的效果。
英语中的词缀包括前缀和后缀。
一般而言，前缀只改变词义，不改变词类；后缀主要改变词类，而不改变词义。
英语词汇中由词根，前缀，后缀结合在一起的词很多，占有相当大的比重。
下面将英语中常见的前、后缀列出，供同学们参考。
因为在该资料的第四部分还有系统的词缀词根内容，所以本部分内容是每个同学时间再紧张也必须掌握的。
第三部分词汇与搭配集锦词汇搭配是英语词汇测试的重点，英语词汇中的一些常用词及其构成的短语更是重中之重。
理解与掌握这些词语的意义及其用法对英语学习及语言测试有着积极的作用。
第一讲 词汇及其结构 [兼容模式]
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第一讲词汇及其结构张龙一、词汇单位、词汇单位1.什么是词汇、词语、现代汉语词汇？词汇：一种语言中所有词和语的总汇。
集合概念词汇种语言中所有词和语的总汇词语：词和语。
个体、团体概念现代汉语词汇：狭义和广义。
狭义：普通话的词汇。
广义：普通话词汇＋各方言的词汇。
a.他/喜欢/捕捉/蝴蝶。
b. 他喜/欢捕/捉蝴/蝶。
2.什么是词？什么是语素？2什么是词？什么是语素？最词：可独立运用的最小音义结合体。
语素：音义结合的最小语言单位。
构词单位。
3.如何区别词和语素？替换法。
汉语啤酒黄啤科学汉语汉语英语汉字日语汉民俄语汉族德语汉剧酒酒啤啤黄酒啤？白酒啤？红酒啤？啤啤黄黄黑啤黄酒生啤黄花扎啤黄瓜学学科科数学科技化学科目文学科室电学科班4.请判断马达、蝴蝶、玻璃、马虎由几个语素构成？替代法需注意的事项：1.必须双向替代；2.保持意义一致。
从音节多少分：单音节、复音节、多音节。
A.单音节语素：一个音节的语素，一字一音。
如：人脚去大冷等。
—构词能力强。
B.双音节语素：两音两字表示一义。
如：双声联绵字：秋千蜘蛛枇杷吩咐叠韵联绵字：玫瑰葫芦徘徊肮脏其他联绵字：鹌鹑蝙蝠珊瑚妯娌联绵字C C.多音节语素：音译的外来词：葡萄菩萨从位置自由与否分：定位和不定位。
定位语素：组合时位置固定的语素，不定位语素：组合时位置可前可后，不固定。
从能独立成词与否分：成词语素和不成词语素。
成词语素：能够独立成为个单词。
：能够独立成为一个单词。
不成词语素：不能独立成为一个单词，必须倚靠其他的语素组成单词。
7.词与短语是什么关系？.词与短语是什么关系（）词与短语的区别（一）词与短语的区别词和短语的区别可以从意义、语音形式和语法功能三个方面着手。
1.从意义上看，词的意义比较凝固，往往不是语素义的词的意义比较凝固往往不是语素义的简单相加；而短语的意义却往往可以从构造成分和意义关系上加以解释。
例如：白菜≠白色的菜黑板≠黑色的板口红≠口很红骨肉≠骨和肉2.从语音形式看，词的语音结构具有整体性，内部不允许有停顿，而短语则可以有内部的语音停顿。
语法(词汇与结构)
3.构成特定意义的前缀（续3） mal- 不良的 malfunction （故障） man- 人的 man-made （人造的） mid- 中间的 midday （正午） milli- 千分之一的 millimeter （毫米） mini- 微小的 minibus （小巴） mis- 错误的 misunderstand （误解） over- 过于 overheated （过热的） post- 之后的 postwar （战后） pre- 之前的 pre-heat （预热） pro- 支持…，亲…的 pro-government （亲政府的）
2.构成形容词的后缀（2） -less endless -like childlike -ly friendly -ous nervous -some troublesome -wide worldwide -worthy trustworthy -y windy -fold twofold -free tax-free -made man-made -minded open-minded -most foremost -ological biological -poor resource-poor -proof water-proof -rich carbon-rich -side bedside -sized postcard-sized -ular triangular
3.构成特定意义的前缀（续2） full- 完全 full-speed （全速） full- 全部，整个 full-year （整年） half- 半 half-asleep （半睡的） hand- 手工的 hand-made （手工制作的） hydro- 水力的 hydro-electric （水电的） ill- 不好的 ill-tempered （坏脾气的） ill- 不适宜的 ill-chosen （选错的） inter- 之间的 international （国际的） inter- 相互的 interchange （互换） kilo- 千 kilometer （千米）
词汇与语法结构
ahead of adv.在...前面，back of 在...后边，instead of，adv.，代替, 而不是...，Regardless of adj.，不管, 不顾，Because of adv. 因为，out of 在...外，从里面，由于，缺乏, 放弃，丧失在...范围外，用...制成，来自，与...不相宜, 不相称，离开, 脱离apart from 远离, 除...之外，aside from adv. 除...以外，far from adv.远离, 远非, 远远不, 完全不, 非但不As to，谈到，关于due to，adv. 由于, 应归于according to 依照Prior to adv. 在前, 居先previous to）以前；先于up to一直到,等于next to1毗连的，紧邻的：the car next to hers.挨着她的车2在顺序或程度上接下去的：Next to skiing, she likes hiking.除了滑雪，她最喜欢徒步旅行，3几乎；实际上：next to impossible.几乎不可能owing to由于, 因...之缘故thanks to由于along with连同...一起, 随同...一起together with adv.和, 加之As for 至于，就...方面说来But for conj. 要不是Except for adv. 除...以外on board 到船上, 在船上all but adv. 几乎, 差一点all over adv. 全部结束, 到处, 浑身, <口>完全象other than adv. 不同于, 除了in accordance with adv. 与...一致, 依照in addition to ，adv.，除...之外in case of，adv.，假设, 万一in charge of，负全责, 经管, 照顾in consequence of ，adv.，由于的...缘故in favor of，adv.，赞同, 有利于in honor of，向...表示敬意, 为祝贺...in the middle of，在...的中间in line with，adv.，符合in memory of，纪念, 追念in place of，adv.代替in proportion to，adv.，与...成比例；和…相比in regard to，adv.，关于in relation to，adv.，关于, 涉及, 与…相比in return for，adv.，作为...的报答in spite of，adv.，不管in step with，与步调一致in the course of，adv.，在...期间in the event of，万一；若In the event of rain, the game will be postponed.要是下雨，球赛就延期。
词汇与结构练习
词汇与结构练习在学习一门语言的过程中，词汇与结构的掌握是至关重要的。
无论是日常交流、阅读写作，还是应对各种语言考试，都离不开对词汇和结构的准确理解与运用。
词汇就像是建筑的砖块，是语言表达的基础。
丰富的词汇量能够让我们更准确、生动地表达自己的想法和感受。
然而，仅仅记住单词的拼写和释义是远远不够的，我们还需要了解它们的用法、搭配和语境。
比如，“affect”和“effect”这两个词，虽然意思相近，但用法却大不相同。
“affect”通常作为动词，表示“影响”，而“effect”则更多地作为名词，意为“效果、影响”。
再比如，“big”“large”和“huge”都有“大”的意思，但在具体使用时，“big”更侧重于强调尺寸或规模，“large”更侧重于面积或范围，“huge”则更强调程度和数量上的巨大。
而语言的结构则像是建筑的框架，它决定了词汇如何组合在一起，形成有意义的句子和篇章。
句子结构包括简单句、复合句和复杂句等。
简单句由主语、谓语和宾语等基本成分组成，例如：“I love reading” 复合句则由一个主句和一个或多个从句组成，比如：“I know that he is a good student” 复杂句则是在复合句的基础上更加复杂，包含多个从句和短语。
在词汇与结构的练习中，阅读是一种非常有效的方法。
通过阅读各种类型的文章，如小说、报纸、杂志等，我们可以接触到丰富的词汇和多样的句子结构。
在阅读过程中，遇到不认识的单词，可以通过上下文猜测词义，这样不仅能加深对单词的理解，还能提高阅读理解能力。
同时，分析句子结构，了解句子成分之间的关系，也有助于我们写出更准确、流畅的句子。
另外，写作练习也是必不可少的。
我们可以从简单的句子和段落开始，逐渐过渡到完整的文章。
在写作时，要注意词汇的选择和搭配，尽量避免重复使用相同的词汇。
同时，要注意句子结构的多样性，不要总是使用简单句，可以适当地运用复合句和复杂句来增加文章的复杂性和逻辑性。
2012高考英语词汇_考点_必考点_考纲
…（money） worth of sth. ..... 价值.... （接数词）…has a population of ............. 人口数量是...…times as big as .......... 是... 几倍大…times the size of .......... 是... 几倍大a （great/large/small） number of 许多（接可数名词复数；谓语动词用复数）A （together） withB ..... A 与B 一样，..... （谓语动词与A 一致）A as well asB …跟AB —样， .... （谓语动词与A 一致）A besidesB …除了B以外，A……（谓语动词与A 一致）a bit of 一点（接不可数名词）a bit 一点（接形容词）a bunch of 一束、一捆a certain某一个（接可数名词单数）a copy of 一份（报纸等）a couple of 几个、一些、三两个（接可数名词复数）a crowd of 一群、许多a developed country （—个）发达国家a developing country （—个）发展中国家a diet of healthy foods 一份营养食谱a fallen tree 一棵倒了的树a few mome nt later 一会儿、不久以后a few pieces of advice 几点建议a good/great deal of 大量（接不可数名词）a good/great many 大量（接可数名词复数）a great deal 许多东西a group of 一群.....a highly-developed country 高度发达国家a ki nd of sth. 一类....a knife and fork 一副刀叉a kno wledge of 某一学科的知识a lack of 缺乏a large quantity of 大量（接可数、不可数名词）a large/small/great amount of 一些（接不可数名词）A likeB …像B 一样，A……（谓语动词与A 一致）a little bit 一点（接形容词）a little 一点（接形容词）a loaf of bread 一个面包a lost life in a desert 鸿沟a lot more in teresti ng 更有趣a lot more 许多a lucky escape 幸运地逃脱a narrow escape 侥幸逃脱、九死一生a piece of advice 一条建议a place of in terest 一处名胜a point of view 一种观点A rather thanB 与其B，不如Aa series of 一系歹U的a source of ........ 的一个来源a third ①三个中的一个②三分之一a total of 总计.... （接数词）a type of 一种a variety of 一种a waste of money/time/ 浪费（金钱、时间等）a year and a half 一年半above all 最重要的是，首先要accordi ng to 根据、依照achieve on e's aim/goal 实现某人的目标achieve success 取得成功act a part①扮演一个角色②假装act as if假装（接从句，有虚拟语气）act the part of sb. 演 .... 的角色add A to B 把A加到B上add to 增加到add up to 总计（无被动形式）address a/the letter 写信（的地址）address sth. to sb. 给某人讲 ....admit to 承认advise （that） sb. （should） do 建议某人应该做某事（虚拟语气） advise sb. to do 劝说某人去做afford sb. sth. 为某人承担..afford sth. to sb. 为某人承担 ....afford to do 能够去做after a time 一段时间后after a while 不久after all 毕竟；终究after that从这以后（用一般现在时）agree on 在.... 达成共识agree that 同意...... （接从句）agree to do 同意去做agree to one's plan/suggestion 采纳某人的计划（建议）agree with one's idea/opinion/analysis 同意某人的看法（见解）agree with sb.①（衣服等）适合某人②与... 一致③同意、赞同agree with sb. on that poi nt 在那方面同意某人的意见ahead of time 事先；提前aim at①瞄准②追求、旨在All but A …除了A以外所有人（谓语动词与all 一致，用复数）all kinds of 各种各样的all of a sudden 突然（单用）all over （Europe）整个（欧洲）all sorts of 各种各样的all such 所有这些..... （接名词用复数）all the same 仍然、依然all the way 全程all the year round 整年all through the（ ni ght/year/ on e's life）........... 整个all…not…不都是...... （部分否定）allow doing/sb. to do 允许（某人）做某事announce sth. to sb. 向某人宣布....announce to sb. sth. 向某人宣布....answer for 为 .... 负责任anyone who = whoever 任何人（弓丨导主语从句）apart from 除... 夕卜还...appear to do 好像.....apply for 申请apply on e's minds to 专心于appreciate doing 感激做.....as a matter of fact 实际上as a result of 由于 ....as if似乎、好像（引导方式状语从句）as long as只要（引导条件状语从句）as one body 像一个人一样as soon as is necessary女口果可能的话尽快...as soon as 一.... 就.... （引导时间状语从句）as though 似乎、好像as well as ①和..... 一样②与..... 一样好as well 也；一样ask （that） sb. （should） do 要求某人应该做某事（虚拟语气）ask for a leave 请假ask sb. for advice 取得某人的建议ask some questions of sb. 向某人提问（书面语）at a dista nee 有一些距离、在远处at a great depth 在很深处at a loss不知所措、困惑不解at a low/high price 价格低（高）at a low/high speed 速度很慢/快地......at a mouthful 一口、满口at a safe speed以安全速度行驶at a speed of以 .... 的速度行驶at a time 一次；有时、曾经at first blush 一瞥at full speed 全速前进at least 至少、最少at least …if not more如果不是更多，至少也...at most 最多、至多at o ne time 曾经、以前at prese nt 现在at that very mome nt 就在那个时候at the ball 在舞会上at the begi nning of 在..... 的开始at the bottom of 在..... 的底部at the cost of 以 ..... 为代价at the cross ing 在十字路口at the in vitati on of sb. 应某人邀请at the latest 最迟、最晚at the most 最多at the price of 以..... 为代价at the risk of 冒着...... 的危险at the same time 同时at the sight of 看见at the speed of 以...... 的速度at the thought of 当 ..... 想到at the top of the voice 用最高的声音attempt to do 尝试去做、企图去做attend to sth. 注意；对...... 关注attitude to/towards sth. 对...... 的态度attract on e's atte ntion 吸引某人注意力back and forth 来来往往地、（前后）来回地bark at （狗）向.. 叫be （good） value for money ..... 值钱be able to do 能够..... 、有能力 ...be about to do whe n 就要做某事时，突然....be about to do 准备做..... （不接时间状语，表示将来）be abse nt from 不在、缺席be absorbed in 沉迷于..... 、迷恋于....be active in 在..... 活跃be admitted into uni versities 被大学录取be afraid of doi ng 担心某事会发生be afraid of sth./sb. 害怕某人（物）be afraid that 恐怕 .....be afraid to do 不敢去做be after sth./sb. 找.....be along with 禾口一起be an expert on/i n/at sth. 在... 是专家be angry at sth. 对某事感到生气be angry with sb./sth. 对某人（物）感到生气be an xious about 为.... 感至U焦虑be anxious for sth. 急切地要....be anxious to do 急切去做....be ashamed of 感到羞耻、惭愧be at breakfast/lunch/supper 在吃早/午/晚饭be at the same level 在同一水平上be aware of sth. 知道be away from 离..... 远be based on以.... 为基础、以.... 为根据be better off 境况好be bli nd in one eye 一只眼睛失明、独眼龙be bli nd to 对..... 视而不见be busy doing 忙着 ....be busy with 忙着......be careful 小心be caught in 被困住be concerned about 关心be conn ected with ........ 与.... 有联系be con te nt to do 甘愿做某事、愿意做某事be con te nt with 对 .... 满足be crowded with 挤满了be dangerous ..... （对.... ）构成威胁、是危险的be deaf to 对.... 听而不闻、充耳不闻be disappointed in sth. 对某事（物）失望be disappo in ted with sb./sth. 对 .... 失望be doi ng whe n 正要做某事时，突然 ....be doi ng表达某种语气、感情，如喜爱、赞美、厌恶、痛恨、批判等be done away with 结束、结果be dressed in 穿……be due to do 预计……会怎样be due to sth. 由于、应归于be dying for 渴望be dying to do 急切去做……be eager to do 盼望去做……be en gaged in忙于、致力于be engaged to 与.... 订婚be equal to 与..... 相等be expert in/at doing 擅长于……be famous as 作为-••…而出名be famous for 因为..... 而出名be famous to sb. 在.... 中出名be favourable to 有助于、有禾U于be fit for sth. 适合......be fond of 爱好....be frie ndly/ki nd/polite to sb. 对某人友好be goi ng to do 即将做 ...be gone ....... 不见了be good on sb. 对某人好be hard on sb.对某人苛刻、为难某人be harmful to 对..... 有害be honoured for sth. ......... 因为 .... 受尊敬be in （the） majority 占大多数，处于多数be in bus in ess 营业be in dan ger 处于危险之中be in darkness 在黑暗之中（无光，用于指状态）be in disorder 没有秩序、乱be in earn est 急迫、急切be in good order 有秩序、整洁be in great n eed 最需要be in hospital 住院be in low/high spirits 情绪低落/高昂be in poor health 身体不好be in/un der on e's charge 受某人管be in/un der the charge of sb. 受某人管be in troduced into ......... 被弓I进be joined to 与 .... 连接be kee n on 喜欢be kind for sb. to do sth. 某人做某事（对人）有好处be kind of sb. 某人好be known for因为 ... 而出名be known to sb. 在..... 中出名be lacking in 缺乏be Ionging for 盼望去做 ...be Ionging to do 盼望去做....be lost .......... 不见了be lost in sight 看不见be lost in thought 陷入沉思be made from 由 .... （加工）制成be made into 制成、口工成be made of 由..... （直接）制成be made up of ........ 由.... 组成be marked with 被标上be measured in 以..... 来衡量be miss ing ....... 不见了be mixed with sth. 用...... 混合be not in agreeme nt ........ 是不同的be nothing more tha n 只不过是be of differe nt sizes/colours/weights/ages/ shapes 尺寸/ 颜色/ 重量/ 年龄/ 形状不同be of great/no help/value/importance/use to sb. 对某人（没）有很大（帮助等）be of the same kind 同一类be of the same size/colour/weight/age/shape 尺寸/颜色/重量/年龄/形状相同be of this kind 属于这一类be off 离开be on a visit from sp. 从某地来访问be on a visit to sp. 正游览、参观某地be on bus in ess 因公（办事等）be on diet 节食be on duty 值日、上班be on fire 着火be on holiday/vacati on 在度假be on sale 待售、拍卖be on show 展览；上映be on strike 罢工be on the march 正在游行、正在行军be out of fashi on 过时、不流行be out of order 没有秩序、乱be out of reach ①够不着②无能为力be out of work 失业be popular among sb. 在 .... 中流行be popular with sb. 在..... 中流行be prepared for 为...... 作准备（接抽象事物）be prese nt at （the meeti ng）参力口（会议）be proud of 以..... 自豪be put to a new use 被用在了新的用途上be ready for 准备好做....be ready to do 准备好做....be recog nised as 被认作是be reduced by 降低了.... （接数字、百分数）be related to 与.... 有联系be respon sble for 为.... 负责任be rich in 在..... 丰富be satisfied with 对.... 满意be senior to 比 .... 大be set in 以..... 为背景be short of 缺少be show n into sp. 被带至U某地be spun into thread 被纺成线be strict in sth. 对某事严格要求be strict with sb. 对某人严格要求be successful in doing sth. 做 ... 成功be suitable for 适合Be sure（certain） to do 确信做某事（祈使句）be tired from sth./doing （身体上）劳累、疲劳be tired of sth./d oing 厌倦...be tired out 筋疲力尽be to blame （应该）受责备be to do 准备做 ....be trapped by （the fire）被（火）围困be treated as 把.... 当作.... 对待be un der con struct ion 建设中be un willi ng to do 不愿去做be up to①高达、达到②达到境界、进入角色③从事、忙于be well received 接受效果好、广泛接受be willing to do 盼望去做......be worried about 为...... 担心be worth doing 值得......be worth sth. 值多少be worthy of 值得be/become known as 作为.... 而出名be/become widely accepted 被广泛的接受beat sb. black and blue 把某人打得鼻青脸肿beat sb. on the head 碰某人的头beat sb. to death 打死某人beat sth. flat 把..... 压平become a success 成功become separated 分开before all 尤其、特别before long 没过多久（常用于将来时、过去时）begi n with 以... 开始believe in ①信赖、信任②信奉、信仰bel ong to sb. 属于ben efit from 从..... 获取利益、好处beyo nd reach 够不着；找不到、消失beyo nd that 除了那个以外beyond the sea 在海夕卜black out昏迷、神志不清；停止、中断black tea 红茶blood bank 血站、血库blow away 吹走both of sb. 两个人都 ....both…not…不都是....... （部分否定）break away from 脱离break dow n ①分解；破裂②（汽车）抛锚break in 打断...... 的话break into pieces 打（破）成碎片break off 折断、中断、罢工break on e's promise/words 破坏某人的诺言、食言break out 分裂、爆发break the record 打破纪录break the rules 违反规则break up 分解bring about 带来、造成bring dow n 使 ..... 下降bring in 弓I进bring on 弓丨起、导致bring sth. to one's notice 使某人注意..... bring up 抚育、养育build up 建立burn dow n 烧毁burn sth. to the grou nd 把 ... 烧毁burn up 消耗burst in 闯进、闯入burst into flames 突然着火burst into tears/laughter 突然放声大哭/笑burst out doi ng 爆发；突然bus in ess sense 商业理念by and by 不久以后、很快的by cha nee 偶然by degrees 逐渐地by far 至今为止by means of 通过...... 的办法by occasi on ally 偶然的by ones and twos 三三两两地、零零落落地by on eself 独自地、独立地、单独地by the end 在 ... 以前by the hour/day/week/minute/month/year 按小时/日/周/分/月/年算by the kilogramme/ton 按公斤/吨算by the time 一段时间前（引导时间状语从句）by the way 顺便说一下by this means 用这种方法by weight/length/volume 按重量/长度/容量算call a taxi 打的call at sp. 拜访某地call for ①要求②邀请call in sb. 派人去请call on sb. to do 号召某人做某事call on sb. 拜访某人call one's attention to sth. 让某人引起对.... 的注意call to mi nd 想起call up sb.①使 ..... 想起②给........ 打电话calm dow n 镇定下来can't help doing 情不自禁地.....can't resist doing 不能抗拒做.....carry about 携带、随身带carry away 冲垮；拿走carry forward 发展、发扬carry off 抢走、夺走carry on 进行、继续carry out on e's promise 遵守某人的诺言carry out 实行carry with 进行、继续catch a cold 感冒catch fire 着火catch in 被困住、绊住catch one's attention 吸弓丨了... 的注意catch sight of 看至U ......caught by the •抓到某人的....... （身体部位）cause sb. to be in such a state 导致某人至U这样的地步change A for B 用B 替换A cha nge into 变成clear away 收拾走、清除clear out 把请出去clear up ①天晴②解决climb over 翻越close to 靠近某地come about 发生come across 偶然遇见come along 进展、进行come at 袭击、向打击come away 脱离、掉下come back ①回来②醒过来come dow n 下降come forth 向前come into being 形成、产生、存在（无被动）come into effect 生效、启用come off 脱离、掉下come on ①加油②进展come out①产生、出现②被知道③出版、发行④结局、结果come right 直接come round 转身come to ①把注意力转向...... ②到来come to an end 消亡、灭亡、分裂come to on e's no tice 弓I起某人的注意come to on eself 苏醒、恢复知觉come to power 掌权come true 成为现实come up①上升②发生③产生④（问题、话题、议题）被提出（无被动） come up to 过来come upon 偶然遇见comma nd （that） sb. （should） do 命令某人应该做某事（虚拟语气）compare A to B 把A 比作Bcompare A with B 把A与B作比较compare no tes 交换意见compared with/to A, B 与A 相比，B ............... （B 不用比较级）congratulate sb./sth. （on sth.）祝贺 .. （取得... 的成绩）con gratulati ons on sth. ........ 的祝贺connect A to B 连接A与B（单方面）connect A with B 连接A与B（两方面）con sider sb. to have done 认为某人做了某事con sider sb./sth. to be/as 把.... 看作con sider sth./do ing 考虑（做） .....con sist of 由..... 组成content on eself with sth. 对.... 满意continue doing —直做（同一件事）continue to do 继续做（下一件事）continue with sth. 继续做某事con tribute sth. to sth. 为..... 贡献 ....convert sth. into sth. 把...... 转变成 ...could have done 本来能做成的（却没做成）（虚拟语气）could n't have do ne 本来做不成的（却做成了）（虚拟语气）count on/upon 指望、依靠count sth. at 当作cover sth./sb. with sth. 用..... 盖住....cover the events 报道事件cross out 除去、勾销crowd off 挤出cry out 喊出去cure sb. of 治好某人的（病）cut away 切下；逃跑cut dow n 砍倒；缩减cut off 切断cut on e's hair short 把 .... 头发剪短cut out切下；删除cut sth. in half 把 ..... 切成两半cut sth. i nto halves 把..... 切成两半cut sth. i nto two parts 把 .... 切成两半cut up 割开；切碎daily goods 日用品dance around 至U处跳dance to the music 伴着音乐跳舞dare to do 敢于......date back to 起源于、追溯到date from 起源于、追溯到day after day 日复一日day and ni ght 一天至U晚day by day 逐日deal in 经营deal with 处理、对待declare sb./sth. to be adj./n. 宣称 ..... 是 .... （接形容词或名词）deep into the ni ght 熬夜delay doin g/sth. 推迟.....dema nd （that） sb. （should） do 要求某人应该做某事（虚拟语气）dema nd sth. of/from sb. 向某人要求...dema nd to do 要求去做depe nd on/up on 取决于、依赖于、依靠describe sth. to sb. 将.....描述给（讲给） ....despise of sb. 看不起determi ne sb. to do 使某人下决心做某事determ ine to do 下决心做某事develop a habit 养成习惯develop an interest in sth. 表现出对..... 的兴趣develop films 制作电影devote sth./ on eself to sth./d oing 把... 奉献给.....die away （气味、声音、光线）逐渐消失、变弱die down 平息、变弱、逐渐消失die from polluted air/over work/an accident/ 因为（空气污染、过度劳累、事故等）而死die of grief/cold/hungry/old age/ 因为（悲伤、寒冷、饥饿、年老等）而死die out 灭绝；死光、死绝dig out 挖出direct sb. to do 指导、要求某人去做direct that sb. should do 命令某人去做discourage sb. from sth./d oing 阻碍某人做某事dislike doin g/sb./sth. 不喜欢..dive off 从..... 跳水divide sth. by sth. .......... 除以....divide sth. i nto 将 .... 分成do a good deed 做好事do away with 废除do damage to 损害do good/harm to sb./sth. 对..... 有好处（坏处）do not give in an inch —寸不让do research on/in/about/ into sth. 研究...do sb. a favour 帮某人一个忙do sb. good/harm 对某人有好处（坏处）do sb. the favour to do/of doing 帮某人忙做... do sth. alone 自己、靠自己do sth. at the right time 在合适的时候做某事do sth. by hand 手工制作（常用被动）do sth. by turns 轮流做..... 、依次做....do sth. deep/far into the ni ght 熬夜do sth. for fun 做..... 为了取乐do sth. in good faith 诚实地 .....do sth. on purpose 有目的地做do up①系上、扣上②收拾整理do with 处理double one's output 使（产量等）成倍增长draw a deep breath 深呼吸draw con clusi ons 下结论draw in ①（车）进站②引诱draw on e's atte nti on 吸弓I某人注意力draw quick in terest 获得快捷利润draw up 草拟、拟定dream of sth./d oing 梦想drink to 为.... 干杯drive sb. to tears 使某人哭drop in at sp. 拜访某地drop in on sb. 拜访某人eager for 渴望early bird 早起者、早到者earn on e's livi ng 谋生easy-go ing 随和、平易近人eat one's words 收回某人（说过）的话eat up 吃光either A or B 是A或者是B（谓语动词就近一致） encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓励某人做end up with 以 ..... 结束en ter for 报名参加escape being done 逃避被....escape doing sth. 逃避做.....escape from sp. 从..... 逃离ever last ing 永不停止的、永远的every one of sb./sth. .......... 中的每一个every other ••每两个every two …每两个......except for 除了（用于两种不同的事物）expect sb. to do 期望某人....expect sth. to be done 期望某事被....expect to be/do 期望会.....explain sth. to sb. 向某人解释 ...explain to sb. sth. 向某人解释 ...export to 向..... 出口face to face 面对面（作状语） face-to-face 面对面的（作定语）fail to do 失败、未做成fall asleep 睡着了fall beh ind 落后fall ill 生病fall in love with sb. 爱上某人fall off 掉下fall to pieces 消亡、灭亡、分裂、崩溃far and n ear远近、到处、四面八方far and wide 广泛地far more in teresti ng 更有趣far more 许多fast asleep 熟睡feed on sth. 以为食feed sb./sth. with/o n sth. 用..... 喂养feed sth. to sb./sth. 把..... 喂养给...feel alo ne 感到孤单feel like doing ... …/sth爱（做）feel lo nely 感到孤单feel on e's way 摸索着前进feel out探索某人的意图feel sb. on the head 摸某人的头feel terrible 感觉不舒服feel well感觉舒服few such mistakes 这么少的错误fight against 与作斗争、与交战fight back 回击fight for sth. 为了而斗争figure on 指望、计划、打算figure out ①解决②计算出来、合计出fill with 充满find out 找出、查明find sb./sth. do 发现..... 做过.....find sb./sth. doi ng 发现..... 正在....find sb./sth. done 发现..... 被.....finish off 结束、完成fire at 向..... 开火fire escape 火灾安全出口fire out①消沉、一蹶不振②开除、解雇fire up 火冒三丈、发火first aid 急救first of all 首先fit club 健身俱乐部fix a time/date for sth./do ing 确定 ..... 的日期fix a time/date to do 确定日期做某事fix A to B 把A固定在B上fix on e's atte ntion on sth. 把某人的注意力集中到 .... 上fix on e's eyes on sth.目不转睛、凝视、把注意力集中在fix sb. sth. 为准备fix sth. for sb. 为......准备.....float off 漂浮fly over （从上面）飞越fold up 折叠起来follow on e's advice on 听从 .... 的建议follow the rules 遵守规则fool about/arou nd 游手好闲、闲荡fool sb. i nto doi ng sth. 哄骗某人做某事for （political） reasons 由于（政治）原因for a while 一段时间for ages 彳艮久for example 例女口for fear that 担心、for free 免费的for God's sake 看在上帝的面上for good 永久地、一劳永逸地for in sta nee 例女口for one thing 首先for on e's sake 为起见for on eself 为了自己for sale 准备出售for the first time 第一次for the sake of 为起见forbid sb. to do 禁止某人做某事force on eself to on e's feet 挣扌L着站起来force sb. to do 强迫某人做.....foreig n affairs 外交事务、外事、外务form a habit 养成习惯fran kly speak ing 坦白地说free from 没有、免除from a great dista nee 远距离from cover to cover 从头至U尾from door to door 一家挨着一家from side to side 左右摇摆from that time on 从那时起from the begi nning 从一开始from time to time 时常、经常gain in 获得gen erally speak ing —般来说get across 通过、越过、穿过get along （well） with ①与某人相处（得好）②进展（顺利）get broke n 弄坏了get burnt 烧着了get caught in 遇至Uget cha nged 换衣服get close to sth./sb. 与.... 接近get down to sth./doing 开始去做.....get good from sth. 从 ..... 中得到好处get hold of 把握住；抓住get hurt 受伤了get in touch with 与..... 取得联系get in 进入get into ①坐进（轿车、出租车等）②陷入（某种状态）之中get into the habit of 养成 ..... 的习惯get it settled 确定get married 结婚（强调动作）get off①下车②脱下get on （well） with sb./sth. 与某人（事、物）相处（得好）get on the right track 走上正轨get over 恢复、克服get paid ......... 被付钱、得钱、挣钱get ready for sth. 准备好 ....get rid of 去除get sb. to do/doing/done 让某人......get separated 分开get sth. on .......... 有某事get sth. ready for 为 .... 作准备get through ①接通（电话）②通过（考试）③完成（工作、任务）④通过（议案、计划）⑤消息传到……get tired of sth./doi ng 感到厌倦get to know sb.（刚刚）认识某人get to 够得着get together 聚会get up to on e's feet 站起来get word 得到消息get worse 越来越坏了give a birth to a baby 生小孩give a hand 帮助give a promise 许下诺言give A sth. for B 把为B准备的...... 给Agive a talk 做报告；做演讲give a thought to sb./sth. 想象、思考give an order for sth. 订购.....give away 把 ..... 送出去give back 送回去、拿回去give birth to 生产、生育give in 屈服、投降、让步（不及物）give off 散发、发出（气味、光线、声音）give one's love/wishes/regards to sb. 给某人的（问候等）give out①发出（气味、光线、声音）②用尽③精疲力尽give over 交托、停止、放弃give sb. a lift 搭车give sb. a message 给（收信人）留/传个信give sb. advice on sth./how to do 给某人....... 的建议give sb. sth.把 .... 给某人give sth. away 把...... 送出去give up sth./do ing 放弃give way to 让位给 ...go aboard a plane/ship 登飞机/船go abroad 出国go after 追逐、追求go aga inst 违背Go ahead. （口语）鼓励某人做某事、去做吧go all the way back to the time of 起源于go bad 变坏go by 经过go dow n 下降、减弱go in for 从事、投身于go mad about sth./doing 痴迷于..... ，为.... 疯狂go miss ing 不见、丢失go off①离去②变质go off duty 下班go on a trip on sp. 游览、参观某地go on board 登（船、飞机）go out 出去；（灯火）熄灭go over to 至U ...... 去go over 温习、复习；检查go through ①穿过②仔细察看③经历go to sp. for a holiday 至U .... 度假go up to 上至U ....... 上go up 上升、增强go with ①和……一起去②（颜色、款式等）搭配Good luck with your trip. 祝你一路顺风。
词汇与结构(答案)演示版.docx
第三部分词汇与语法1. —Write to me when you get home. ---到家后给我写信。
—OK, I __________ ---好的，我会的。
A. mustB. shouldC. willD. can2. Tom is so talkative. I’m sure you’ll soon get tired ____ him. 汤姆那么爱讲话，我肯定你很快就会讨厌他。
A. ofB. withC. atD. on3. I don’t know ____ to deal with such matter.我不知道如何处理这类问题。
A. whatB. howC. whichD. /4. —______ is your girl friend like? ---你女朋友是怎样的一个人？—She is very kind and good-looking. ---她很善良，也很漂亮。
A. HowB. WhatC. WhichD. Who5. He ____ driving me home, even though I told him I lived nearby. 尽管我告诉他我住在附近，他仍执意开车送我回家。
A. insisted onB. insisted atC. insisted thatD. insisted in6. We came finally ______ the conclusion that she has been telling lies all the time.我们最终得出的结论是她一直以来都在撒谎。
A. ofB. intoC. toD. at7. I won’t make the ____ mistake next time. 下次我不会犯同样的错误了。
A. likeB. sameC. nearD. similar8. He ____ lives in the house where he was born. 他仍然住在他出生的那间房子里。
词汇与结构
词汇与结构第一套21、For miles…..or tree in place.22、This case is quite common…technology23、But ofthe dog,..in time.24、Lucy changed her …,hoping to finda job more easily25、That tree looked as hadn’t been watered…time26、Though the long-term effect ….by the committee.27、One must live in the … apply forcitizenship.28、Can you tell me who that gentleman is.29、Only in …can you make…English.30、It’s a find ….fishing shall we.31、The building whose roof …church32、The first software .. made by…lovers mediately.33、I could ….her regarding him…quality.34、He has no …to go to see him.35、With such a short tim eleft before the … will come.36、she listened carefully so as that she ….he wanted.37、I remember herand….coming …office.38、I don’t …can accuse her ofnot …fr ank.39、Hadn’t the party offered its timely help, the…their homes40、The moon shines .. gave away light by itself.41、Sorry ,officer shouldn’t have driven at80 ….can drive.42、Why not ask professor Li… help.43、It is not easy to figureout …problem44、The tsunami in which over160,000 …human beings.45、Take the medicine now….relieve your pain46、How can you turn down her offer…feel hurt.47.She apologized for her not being able to ..the\48、This new. .three times as much as years ago49、Each term ..write out a list …read50、I must have dropped….in the store51、I believe you have left behind. .. room52、the results…they bring about ..can answer53 he abandoned….could have led...in the world54、the doctor’s.... be operated at once55、Judging by the ...what I meant56、By no means ought we to ignor e our mistakes57、The teacher has ...write a. .week58、Give the books to whoever needs...class59、A solid is ...in that the...shape60 It is because he is kind ..that he wins ...others第二套1、In arithmetic the ….on this basis2、Then the speaker went into….crisis3、Mr .tyler asked …attention to his study.4.Cake consists of ….ingredients.5、He is something…anactor6、I remember him once offering…trouble7.shall I turn. …’’no I’d rather .. watch ..tonight8、When I was younger.. was used to walking ..of practice9、It .. party that…victory to victory10、What sets man … to speak11、Poverty depresses…in case of .. otherwise.12、The weather discouraged…mountain .13、this is ..in which I like to stay.14.The child… in case it was hot.15.It being impossible …line .16.She persists….hat17.The frightened…. The fire .18.Dr.Bruce….it at length.19. The secret … afraid of being followed.20. The mother flatly …meet .. next week21.something is wrong ….have it repaired22. the storm the ship’sleaving ..harbor23. Evidence camp up that …months old.24. AS is often the ,,,program25. Let’s have ..here , shall we ?26. would he come….he needs27. The French …. Turned out to be a disappointment28. With increased taxation …. Cut down on ,,,so on29. The boy would …admit his fault30. The employee was …in spite of what happened31. your mother told ….didn’t you ?32. strong as he is , he felt …ours33. they have ..will stick to the …it .34. The company has to balancethe …months35. We’ve run out of paper …some.36. He spent half a year…article.37. To succeed in ,,,,one needs to be patient.38. English is used…any other…Chinese39. The dish tastes terrble…all40. She can’t be ill …just now.第三套21. The witness claimed to have seen…the man22.By the end of,,,.. will have accomplished the task23. she considered that …advantage of his position.24. I’m very sorry …have been pointed…beginning.25.In their letter ….being represented in the student Union.26. Not knowing what …for help .27. No sooner is ….friend Mary.28.Now repeat the …hear them.29. I met Mary to whom…spoken.30.I wish I had come…home.31. The minister of …got throughan …breakfast.32.Americans use….trips33. But for her ….last Saturday.34. Whether it …. Be seen.35. The managing …blame for the accident …fault.36.the man’s dirty shirt gaveoff …smell37. So rapidly has thepopulation….revision.38.The only thing that really …farm.39. my departure will depend upon whether I …not.40.the little girl needs comforting…shock41. if the weather is by any means….Tuesday.42. He had the ..respectable…. Good solicitor.43.Mr peter …did not accept it.44. What can we do in return for…us45.Tom is junior to many ..here.46. Not until he had removed his …. House.49. John was to work day and night.50.’’will he be …championship ? I don’t guess so51.History is a record …..however.. it differently.52. It was not .. dark that they stopped working.53. Before the child went …to put away all …taken out.54.Thinking that you know what…. Good idea.55.’’How often doesMr,Johnson…business?....a month. 56. Helen wasmuch ….others,which…jealous57.Evidence camp up thatspecific…..old58. He was almost hurt when the …stop.59. I suppose you are not serious, are you?60. This composition is …except for….mistakes.第四套21.No matter whether he …him.22. The idea occurred to …it out .23. He would have paid twice as much for…wanted it24.They decided to ….although it…damage.25. We wanted a new …one from .. yesterday.26. A library with …books is offered…a gift.27. As is often the case ….plan.28. It is no use taking ….his mind .29. The way I thought of to protect…value .30. in another year or so ,you will have forgotten…it31. No one here …that…. His lateness.32. The novel ….reading , I think.33. After the fire , what would …ashes .34. Did you notice …take the candy and run away ？35. Nothing gives people ….Than literature36. If Mary cathes you reading …angry .37. Don’t worry me …. Coat by and by38. Please join us we can …room…this table39. You may depend on him.. .mistake..40.That lastst car….Penny oh ,no ‘i t mus t haven’t41. At no time will china be the first….weapons42.Encouragement is sthing …efficient than criticism .43. Hearing the flew in every direction .44. The factory had to lay off number …the country45. his parents cut off his …trouble now.46. Can you tell the difference between…phrases ?47. If anyone happens to …., have him …a message .48. There is no doubt that … the past months .49. I suggested the boy … listen .50. I made a call …. Disappointment , neither ….it51. We obey him not for we are …but for we honor and love him52. With the map of …. Had no difficulty in finding the place53. This is a promising young ….. recent years54. What is the official language in India？55. Hard a diamond is , it is …with a eraser .56. I desired nothing but going home .57. Nuclear science should be developed …. Rather than harm them .58. I would appreciate your keeping ita secret59. I found myself completely carried away by …performance .60. it’s high time that sth be doneto ….fake commodities .第5套21.We were tired ...with the constant tension22.Which do you want,....one?Neither. How...another?23.I usually sleepwith ......,you ...be too careful. 24.I hope the stove will give off enough ...room25.You look .Do you feel like having a rest26.Whatever the price is,they ...to pay27.She says she'd rather heleft ...today28.The news reporters ....only to be told the film ..left29.Mrs.Green became a, she will have been teaching for ..summer30.With the new technique ,..produced twice as many cars ..before31.There were dirty ....trousers where she had ..hands32.If you had taken...,you would be well now33.Do you know the reason why hedid ..meeting?34.He is ready to help others,..for you35.Can you account for you ...Friday?36.If he is not promotedsoon ,he pany37.He set off very early for fear that he....interview38.Considerable experience isrequired ..army39.There is no need to bing up his past ....40.I want to see .....,I enjoy laughing rather than crying41.He's decided to ....it is well worth buying42.The only access to that building was ..43.It embarrassed her that her husband...44.Now that John has arrived ,we ..45.The room has a(n) offensivesmell,why ..46.Every year more than ...are expelled from...47.If you travel into ,you must adapt youself to weightlessness48.If he had ...,he would not have failed in....49.It turned out there had been two......class50.She's always imoression on people with her new clothes51.The second ..not consistent with the first one52.You take everying too seriously!...53.She returned to ...acquainted with many ...54.If you explained...,he would be able to advise...55.Although he is a socialist ,Mr.Wells is scarcely...56.James has just .....but..he was coming until yesterday57.He failed his last...he's anything but stupid58.That was not the ....he had betrayed us,I ..we took strong..59.The meeting was...we objected to having ameeting..60.He asked me ....,on condition that he ....第6套21.She was awarded the top prize..22.The doctor an have an operation....23.He forgot about my asking him to ....24.So little did I know about sttock ..25.The boy 's laziness resulted in his failure..26.Only guests of the hotel enjoy the privilege of using ..27.Tom pay more than twenty ...28.One car went too fast and narrowly missed hitting ...29.He was accused of stealing from the shop30.What may happy ...,If you fall behind in ....31.Not until then ,..heard anything of what ..32.History is the story of whatever happened to ..33.The teacher asked ...enough margin on the page ,....34.After stopping for ..moved forward to its ..35.Of those who had applied for ....36.She told me ..most delighting gift her daughter..37.The investigation,the results of which will soon ..38.All the reference books ..made available to the..39.He never thought ..would object to his propposal40.If you exceed the speed limit,....41.Mr.Green must have failed to receive my letter ..42.They have committed manyhorrible ...43.His failure to pay the debts confirms the ..44.Having heard so much ..were eager to meet ..45.We were deeply impressed ..important contribution to ..46.I'd like to take advantage of this ..47.She could have done ..you ,given the chance48.But for the rain,we would have had a nice holiday49.While I admit that there are problems,..50.The two men who ..have been fined $10,00051.The driver might have avoided the accident ..52.He was intelligent enough to ...53.The director ,who was ...,did more work than anyone else54.Before hermarriage ,she ...shanghai,to which55.D on't you know he ...of my brother's56.Jack is so indifferent to his appearance..57.There is an increasing trend to make ..58.She's always trying to ...impression on people with her ..59.According to the ....,....not consistent with the ..60.In the last decade ,the ...become household words,....第7 套21.How long do you think it will take you to finish ...22.People do not ..always in the way of others.23.What the press reported was not the .....24.The delegation ,in whose honor a big ...25.Let's buy our ....have a few dollars left .26.A library with five thousand books is offered to the ....27.After the fire ,what would otherwise be a ..28.Encouragenment is sometimes muchmore effective than ..29.The factory had to lay off a number of ..30.His parents cut off his money ,so ..31.In learning English we should not remind our students..32.Who can it be ?I'm quite at a loss to guess.33.The monitor distributed the examination..34.If the wounded ....first aid ,he would not have ..35.We all believe ..to take on extra responsibilities now.36.The goods were just being unloaded when we ..37.All things considred ,the planned trip had ..38.I don't think it appropriate to bring up such ..39.He asked her to go..she turned his invitation down politely40.The United States ..,two of which are separated ..41.I'd like to reserve a special table for....42.I believe you have left out some important'''43.Any investigation which covers a long span of ..44.Bachelor's degree .....salaries ranging from the ..45.This river has been contaminated by ..46.He hasn't specified what action he would ..47.He said he would leave for New York ..48.We may have been ,,,..always respectably dressed .49.I am not content with beautiful dreams,...50.Care should be taken to ..is subjected to loud ..51.People enter the organization from a(n) diverse rang..52.One reason for this is that they are ..53.The prime Minister refused to comment on the ..54.I assure them that both the ..55.It is well-known ...are entitled to have ...56.If you are a public figure,you ..too sensitive to criticism.57.They are always shortof ..drink,much less to bathe in .58.Given her interest in children,...59.Nevertheless,the UnitedStates itary involvement in some ...60.I made a callto ....disappointment,neither of them ..第8套21.Sorry ,officer.I shouldn't have driven at 80 miles but ..22.Why not ask Professor Li for help ?He is kind-.....23.The tsunami in which over 160,000 people were ..24.Take the medicine now .I ..willrelieve your pain25.How can you turn down her offer? I'm..26.She apologized for her not being able to to attend ..27.Our professors would write out a list of ..28.I believe you have left behind your purse in..29.He abandoned a career that could have led to his becoming .30.The doctor's advice was ..patient be operated at once .31.The teacher has his students writea composition..32.Give the books to whoever needs them for...33.A solid is different ..liquid in that the solid has its..34.It is because he is ..modest that he wins the ..35.Strong as he is ,he felt tired out after ..36.They have agreed that they willstick to the ..37.The company has to balance the benefits..38.We've run out of paper and ink ...39.The voters told the ....could count on their ..40.When she heard the bad news, she broke down completely.41.He never wrote to his father except when he was ..42. Fortunately,the demonstration turned out to be ..43.Selfish people often take advantage of other ..44.His business is growing so ...must take on more workers .45.All the members in the jury agreed that ..was guilty of theft.46.Having finished the letter,he folded it carefully..47.When and where the ...built remainsa mystery.48.My neighbor Johnson ...have a rather strong opinion..49.Do you think ..have sufficient food for ..50.Do you mean this is the ultimate decision you ...51.I cannot tell the slight difference between..52.The young man ....,I would never let you down again ,53.Any studemt who neglects his homework is ..54.Just as a married ..,...cannot afford to get sick.55.Nobody but a young woman survived the airplane crash.56.Professor Smith is ..very sensitive to the ...57.All my neighbors tired tohelp ..,But they ..actually in the way .58.You never told me ..flim ,did you ?59.The police were given ....at all costs60.They are such diligent students that .....examinations第九套21.Having no money…(not wanting anyone)…dinner.22.Home work (done) on time will…grade.23.A dream of the Red…(to have been translated)…24.It;s no use (your) me not to worry.25.I have two boysbut(neither)…sweets.26.We don’t need air …(nor can we afford it).27.(That ) men have learned…hardly new.28.This bottle is nearly…you(must have drunk) a lot.29.By the end of April Peter(will have stayed)…30.It is recommended that…(not be started)…made.31.This stubbom fellow is (determined)…way.32.He determined (to make) …at once.33.The doctor’s talk (covered)…present day.34.She (made) a last …(to write) a novel.35.He’s (fortunate) in having a good teacher.36.During my stay in the city.I (contacted)…37.He did it for the (following) reasons.38.The best method to (accomplish) this …possible.39.He’s very (experienced) in mending cars.40.Finally he managed to …(with) them.41.(Rarely )could she have been faced…42.This was given to us asa …(occasion)…43.The war hero received …(for) bravery.44.I am perfectly (content)…salary.45.He left most of his money to…(minor)…wealth.46.He can’t endure (being disturbed) in his work.47.He couldn’t (bear) …spot.48.She couldn’t hide her disappointment(at) her…49.She was wearing a (torn)and ….blouse.50.You should take every (opportunity)…speak.51.This article is (worthy) to be …52.After we finished eating,she (proposed)to set…53.He did not wish to (be disturbed) at this hour.54.Our Chinese teacher is poet…(of) the name.55.Did you have a (peep)…under lock.56.At first (glance) the problem….57.Taking this job (involves living) abroad.58.The doctor (prohibits) him (from)…59.It was proposed that..(be considered) at …60.The weather is (so) hot …(that) far.第十套21.It was suggested atthe…measures(be taken)…22.(Had it not been) for my illness…helping hand.23.We are all for your…discussion(be put off).24.They hurried there only to…(needn’t have gone) at all.25.They are considering (buying the house) …go up.26.There are more than …(to be discussed)at the conference.27.(It was) in 1943(that) that harmful…Los Angeles.28.They are going to …(install) an electric…tomorrow.29.John regretted (not going) …week.30.She never laughed,(nor did she ever)…31.To maintain public…(proclaimed) the law.32.Through several years…(declared) at last.33.He was indignant(with) …criticizing him.34.We’re (pained) to see…degeneration.35.I was pleased with your anxiety…(behave) well.36.I’m anxious (about) his heslth.37.The children areimpatient(for)…Day.38.Suddenly she turned and (caught sight of)…39.She could not (stand) the…there.40.When she reads,she is impatient (of) …house.41.It is said that Professor Smith…(on)a short-term…42.We must lay good(foundations) …study.43.We were (amazed) at the ingenuity…difficulties.44.(Besides) fun and good….skill.45.Your composition is good (except foe)…46.How long (did) you (known) her?47.All this was done to(relieve)women(of)…48.He was so much …(recognize)him at first sight.49.These measures (resultedin) …victory.50.We set up many…(as aresult) ,…increased.51.The doctor told him to (lay off)…days.52.(In case) I forget,…of it tomorrow.53.It will (afford) me great …with him.54.I don’t know why she (broke off)…sentence.55.Could you (do) me a favour…door?56.Mary felt(out of place) because…party.ziness is her only (fault).58.We always (mistake) her for her sister.59.You had better not (count out) clear…60.I saw the train (pullingon ) …station.十一套21.Only under special …(are freshmen permitted) to…tests.22.In some countries,(what) is called….all people.23.The students will put off…(when) they won’t be so busy.24.(Whatever) you decide to take up,…a success.25.Jack is good ,kind,hard…(In a word)I can’t…of him.26.Silver is the best conductor…copper(following) it closely.27.She didn’t regret paying200dollars…paid (twice as much) for it.28.My cat would not …(had she known) it was ..rubber.29.To be frank,I’d rather you (were not involved) in the case.30.Sir Dennis ,who is 78,…(is to be left) to the nation.31.Speak louder please.We can’t (hear)…32.We were (surprised) to hearthat …exam.33.I must get (in touch with) the (I)can.34.She asked us to be quiet,(for fear of) …baby.35.Where (the hell ) have you been hiding.36.I (heard from) my brother yesterday.37.Please (contact) me when…new.38.I am used tocollective …feel(lonely) …left(alo ne).39.The doctor was (fearful) that…worse.40.The window has been….Who’s (responsible) for that.41.She (reminds) me of her mother.42.I (remember) his face but…met him.43.This reminds me (of)what …Shanghai.44.There (used to be ) a writing…room.45.The twin sisters (differfrom) …interests.46.The heavy rain (prevented) us from going.47.This old watch (is of no use) to his father.48.They are doing some…(on)diseases…49.You’re (hindering) us in our…time.50.Bill and Dick …(different).51.As soon as the little…(board) he…sick.52.The woman is a (mysterious) guest…es from.53.The colour of the…(fade)little…54.The children were(dressed) …together.55.”Good heaves！”（exclaimed）,…56.If someone (persists) in breaking…prison.57.The young lady (ordered) …dresses.58.When Mr.Smithretired,…(look)over…59.With tears in his eyes,…(way) to the door.60.All traffic has to (make)…engine.十二套21.(Having )the earth to be flat,…earth.22.The minister had hissecretaries(arrange)…23.That was so serious a matter…(to call in)…24.I have no objection (to spending)…25.(It was in the 1960’s ) that the trade…26.The picture exhibition…(had not gone)…27.It’s already 5 o’clock now….(we went home)?28.The mad man was put in the …(injure) himself.29.There is more land in …(what to do with).30.All (that is needed) is a continuous…31.The boy (could) sing many English…32.He is.. (known for )…others.33.Many international (conferences)…Geneva.34.The teacher asked what (conclusion) he drew.35.Water (is composed of) oxygen and hydrogen.36.He wanted to stop but decidedto …time(being)37.The car driven by a young man (crashed)…38.This is good plan .Let’s (stick) to it.39.As soon as he drank some water ,he (proceeded)…40.The talks between the three…(atmosphere).41.This custom has been(traced) …42.We saw some (naked) children swimming…43.The hill isn’t(bare) .Many…on it.44.The boy (sprang) to his feet to…box.45.I don’t think he is too(weak)to…task.46.They (gazed) out at the fruit trees…47.People (stared) right at meon …unzipped.48.The doctor found outthat …(faint)…cold.49.He woke up from the bad …a (start).50.Is there an insect(crawling) up …51.A newspaper get news…(sources).52.(Besides) half a bottle of whisky…53.(Except for )your presence,…54.His account is correct (except that )…55.You wouldn’t like to be buried (alive).56.He (paused at ) the door to…57.They were far superior (in )number (to)…58.We (owe ) that important new..(to)…59.The blind man smilingly (declined) to be …60.Let’s overcome the difficulties…(decline)…help.十三套21.There is much…accidents(arising)22.So loudly(did he speak)23.I am going to…but you(needn’t go )24.The police are (looking into)25.It is reported that this medicine is (effective)26.If you are on a (diet)27.The fire ,which caused300deaths ,was the worst(disaster) 28.There’s little chance that mankind would(survive)29.He’s gone to hospital in Beijing for special(treatment)30.In human friendship animportant(principle)31.(Now that)you realize your trouble with English learning ,32.While (staying)in London ,the young engineer….33.It will only take me a minute to get your watch fixed ,it will be ready (in on time)34.We were talking about the American tourist(whom)35.More and trucks are seen(to run )36.(considerable)number ofparticles ….37.Seldom (have I seen) my boss is such good ………..38.You’d better(copy)the whole……39.The machine will continue to make much noise (unless)40.The manager are told us never to (put off )41.The children are getting more and more …..(drawing)near.42.The old man has two daughters(both of whom)43.If you travel in a foreign country,..(guide)…44.Dinner will be ready (right away)45.If you ..(give up)46.It is advisable for us to (adopt)47.Judging form his …(tell )48.Do not (cheat)49.Most people can’t believe…(respectable)50He has changed his (mind)…51.When crossing a busy street…(cautious)..52.The boss told his …(put away )53.Have (mercy)on him..54.I felt (guilty )55.It was reported that (injured)…56.He explained to us ..(intended )57.She may be (offended) if you …58.Even as a child he (dominate )59.When talking about (associate)60.I’ve （invested）a lot of time and 十四套21.He ran so fast that he was out of (breath)22.That’s really typical (of )…23.Universal peace would be (beneficial)24.This is the first draftof …(comment)..25.If you (focus…on )…26.The accident was my ..(to )..27.The representative of the …(be )..28.We’ve got two TV sets …(neither)..29. (Having heard) that Bob had ..30.Ever since I …(have been living )31.The thief tried to …(in vain )32.He had a (blank) look in his …33.Many people save …(provide)34.American women were (denied).35.The medicine thedoctor ..(relieved)..36.Once more I have ..(where)37.It’s my great honor (to beinvited )..38. For years, doctors (have saved )…39.She didn’t go to the …(because)40.It wasn’t such a good job (as )…41.I was almost asleep …(knocking)..42.This problem is (beyond )..43.The conference (to be held )in Beijing next..44.There are two maps on ..(theother )…45.Not until yesterday (did I learn)…46.Try not to be absent (from)..47.You can’t get a …(unless )48.What do you think of .. (that )…49.The young man lost hisjob ….(before)..50.The harder I tried (the moreimpossible)51.The manufacturers refused to take all (responsibility)…52.Dogs are often …(loyalty)..53.Four people were seriously (injured)54.The dog’s collar was …(loose )55.In the advancedcourse …(intervals)56.While studying he …(on)57.She was very (emotional)…58.Young children soon (pick up )..59. If you want to ..(inquire )..60. Careful planning and hard work will (ensure )our final success.十五套21.It is encouraging to note that…(on)the decline…22.Recycling wastes slows down the rate (at )which…23.One day ,you will (pay for )this foolish…24.Philip was seizedwith …account(for).25.Scientific discoveries are often (applied)…26.What made her heart(bleed)was …streets.27.We won’t be able toleave ..rain(stops).26.What made her heart (bleed)was the sight…28.Mary says this is the (worst) decision …29.Mary says this is the (worse) decision…30.If it were not for the(would never have married)…31.We all think that John is the only…(who)…32.The fact (that) Mary was late for the ..angry.33.Most of the machines …(have been repaired)…34.(This )is quite difficult for Mary to…interview.35.David has (enough )much work to do…office.36.If I (had known)that your business was …about it.37.I can’t find the key to my office,I(should)…home.38.There are three colors in the British…(namely)red…39.As far as I’m concerned,I don’t like (to be treated)…40.My impression of the service in…(improved).41.Happiness doesn’t necessarily (go with)money.42.Success in school (calls for) much…43.On the conference ,…countries(put forth)..44.He is late again today.I’ll(see to it )..45.When a fire (broke out )at the National…46.We were depressed (at) the bad news.47.The days when he was (at)his best is …48.My grandfather hadsuffered …had(passed away).。
词汇、词汇单位和词的结构共31页
6、最大的骄傲于最大的自卑都表示心灵的最软弱无力。——斯宾诺莎 7、自知之明是最难得的知识。——西班牙 8、勇气通往天堂，怯懦通往地狱。——塞内加 9、有时候读书是一种巧妙地避开思考的方法。——赫尔普斯 10、阅读一切好书如同和过去最杰出的人谈话。——笛卡儿
词汇、词汇单位和词的 结构
6、纪律是自由的第一条件。——黑格 尔 7、纪律是集体的面貌，集体的声音， 集体的 动作， 集体的 表情， 集体的 信念。 ——马切都会 陷入污 泥中。 ——马 克思 9、学校没有纪律便如磨坊没有水。— —夸美 纽斯
10、一个人应该：活泼而守纪律，天 真而不 幼稚， 勇敢而 鲁莽， 倔强而 有原则 ，热情 而不冲 动，乐 观而不 盲目。 ——马 克思
Thank you
2012秋最新版外研版七年级上册英语单词词组表Modle1Modle10默写版
Module 1中国人；汉语;中国的；中国人的_____________从......来，来自_________在哪里，去哪里__________年龄；年______________大约__________________怎么样________________女士________________美国；美洲______________不，不是，没有____________英格兰___________________嘿、喂_________________美国人；美洲人;美国的；美国人的；美洲的_____________我们的_______________年级________________他____________________中国_________________大家；每人_______________首都；省会_______________但是，然而____________很；非常______________大的____________城市______________小的________________第一（位）的，首要的;先；首先____________________名字____________________最后的；最末的___________姓____________________每个；全体________________Module 3计算机；电脑______________家具__________________地图___________________图片；相片_________________电视；电视机______________墙______________________三十____________________四十_____________________五十______________________六十______________________七十_____________________八十____________________九十_____________________真正地，非常____________________许多，很多_________________多少____________________大量，许多（词组）____________________任何一个；一些____________世界____________________树（木）_________________建筑物____________________大厅；会堂________________饭厅，饭堂____________________大门_________________图书馆________________办公室________________操场___________________科学；科学课_______________实验室____________________在......后面________________在......之间________________中间；之间______________靠近；接近_________________及......在一起；和；具有（品质、特征）___________为，为了_______________房间；室；屋子_____________Module 2姨母；伯母；婶母；舅母；姑母________________兄弟_____________堂兄弟；表兄弟；堂姐妹；表姐妹____________________女儿__________________家，家庭_______________父亲爸爸_________________（外）祖父_______________（外）祖母_______________（外）祖父母____________母亲，妈妈________________母亲，父亲________________姐；妹___________________儿子____________________叔叔；伯伯；舅舅；姑父；姨夫___________________照片；相片_________________这些_________________他们，她们，它们__________妈妈_____________________左边；左侧;左边的；左侧的____________________在左边，在左侧____________________爸爸_________________右边，右侧;右边的，右侧的____________________在右边，在右侧____________________谁______________成年女子；妇女____________紧挨着，紧靠着;紧接下来地，下一步__________________在......旁边，紧挨着____________________丈夫_______________前面；正面_______________在......的前面____________________那些____________________公共汽车_________________站；车站__________________医院________________饭店；宾馆______________警察____________________剧院___________________（男）演员___________司机，驾驶员______________经理_________________护士________________男警察_________________我们__________________工作______________________在......；在......里___________相同的，同一的____________医生_______________农场___________________工人____________________男人_____________________商店_____________________它的______________________他们的，她们的，它们的_____ Module 4食物_____________饮料、饮品________________糖果____________________水果_____________________肉_______________________蔬菜__________________苹果_____________________豆_____________________牛肉_____________________胡萝卜___________________巧克力___________________咖啡_____________________可乐___________________果汁_____________________牛奶___________________马铃薯，土豆______________茶__________________西红柿，番茄_____________水__________________逛商店；购物______________去买东西，去购物____________________（助动词）有；吃，喝___________得到_____________有，拥有____________________若干，一些；少量的;一些，某些______________________许多的，大量的___________太多____________________种类____________________大量；许多_______________因此；所以________________......好吗？......行吗？_________________（have的第三人称单数现在式）________________坏的；不好的_______________健康的____________________美味的__________________面包_________________鱼肉；鱼________________汉堡包__________________冰激凌__________________面条____________________米；米饭_________________糖____________________（14岁以下的）小孩，儿童___________________对......有帮助的____________________甜的_____________________对......有害的____________________正确的，对的_______________蛋，鸡蛋_______________眼睛___________________奶酪__________________牙齿______________一点儿；少许___________稍微，有点儿____________________汤__________________重要的_________________记住；记起_______________好地__________________保持；停留____________发胖（词组）___________________或者__________________早饭__________________午饭_____________________家；家庭___________________晚饭；正餐_________________香蕉__________________买_____________________Module 5一半__________________晚于，过（几点）_______ ......点钟_______________（距整点时间）差......___美术；艺术____________地理_________________历史__________________数学____________________体育；体育课_______________（一节课）_________________接着，然后_________________喜欢；喜爱_________________困难的，难懂的_____________爱；热爱___________________科目______________________因为_____________________有趣的___________________谈话，说话________________开始_____________________什么时候，何时_____________去上学____________________工作日___________________起床____________________吃早餐____________________吃午餐____________________吃晚餐____________________房子；住宅_________________开始_____________________学习；工作; 学习工作_______（课间）休息 ____________回家____________________晚上_________________看，观看_________________做；干____________________家庭作业__________________床__________________上床睡觉; ____________________n.睡觉;v.睡觉______开始睡觉，入睡____________________公园__________________忙的繁忙的______________洗；洗涤__________________脸_______________________分钟______________________ Revision Module A（外）祖母________________（外）祖父_________________(宾格)他___________________想要；需要_________________做、制作_________________厨房_____________________农民____________________星期____________________阅读；看懂______________故事____________________生活；住___________________ Module6熊_____________________大象_________________长颈鹿_________________狮子__________________猴子___________________熊猫______________________老虎______________________斑马___________________动物园_______________导游__________________动物______________________这样的如此的_____________像...一样________________比如____________________来___________________来自（词组）____________________不同的_________________国家___________________其他的_________________危险的________________啊，哎呀_______________也、而且________________植物____________________看，瞧___________________看（词组）____________________高的_____________________叶子（及复数）______________________的确、当然_________________竹子___________________可爱的___________________好吗？要不要......?_________(宾格)他们、她们、它们_____哪一个____________________在......的上方_____________在那里、往那里_____________在那边，在那里（词组）____________________有趣的_________________叫做；称呼......为___________非洲______________亚洲__________________欧洲___________________极少量的_________________少量（词组）____________________仅仅、只________________大约，大致_________________千克、公斤_________________并且，还____________________人、人们_______________全世界（词组）_________________非洲的，非洲人_____________草_____________________大的、巨大的_____________通常___________________独自地_________________擅长____________________强壮的、强大的；强烈的______抓住、接住_______________许多种类（词组）____________________甚至____________________Module7键盘_____________________鼠标；老鼠________________屏幕______________________连接___________________转动____________________打开（词组）____________________关掉（词组）____________________调高（词组）____________________调低（词组）____________________学；学习________________文件___________________点击____________________使用_____________________保存；储存________________框；盒子__________________最后____________________打印_____________________纸________________________共用、分享_________________澳大利亚__________________公司；剧团________________经常_________________顾客____________________因特网___________________检查、查看________________火车______________________旅行____________________计划____________________票________________________音乐______________________电影_____________________夜晚____________________搜寻；搜索；查找_________搜寻，查找（词组）____________________信息______________________电子邮件__________________发送_____________游戏________________有时候；不时______________电影院__________________衣服（总称）______________探望；参观_______________假日；节日_______________Module8卡片______________________晚会；聚会_________________礼物______________________肯，会；愿意______________总是；一直_________________太好了；巨大的；超乎寻常的__________________蛋糕___________________从不______________________特别的，特殊的_____________切；剪_________________给，送_________________唱，唱歌________________高兴的，幸福的___________秘密___________________哈哈（表笑声）_____________激光唱片；光盘_____________音乐会____________________杂志______________________围巾__________________丝绸__________________连衣裙；礼服_______________恤衫___________________选择；挑选_________________锻炼；练习 ___________穿；戴________________昂贵的_______________鞋，鞋子_________________花（钱）；花费_____________钱；金钱________________电影________________歌曲_________________（尤指体育方面的）比赛、竞赛____________________周末_________________在周末（词组）____________________（用于信开头某人的名字_前）亲爱的_________________听见__________________收到......的来信____________________担心的害怕的______________恐怕____________________不能____________________Module９明信片___________________（给......）打电话___________躺；平躺__________________太阳____________________行、排、列_______________拿、，取；花费（时间）________拍照____________________等待，等候________________等待，等候（词组）____________________行走，步行_________________旅行______________________一些、几个、很少（的）______一些，几个（词组）____________________卖、出售_________________正在出售____________________享受...的乐趣喜爱_________尽管如此；无论如何_________向后；回到；返回___________回去____________________驾驶；驾车________________下prep（飞机、火车、公共汽车等）__________________下（飞机，火车等）（词组）____________________离开____________________饭店；餐馆_______________（某事发生的）的时刻，时候地点____________________事情、东西______________大部分（的）；大多数（的）_____仍然；依旧_____________明星；星；星状物__________跑，奔跑_________________学习；研究_________________Module 10灯笼___________________龙_____________________ｎ舞蹈;ｖ跳舞_____________ｖ打扫;adj清洁的；干净的____打扫；清扫______________地板___________________烹调；煮；烧_____________一餐；一顿饭______________说话，讲话________________发生_____________________有准备的；准备好的_________为......做好准备___________________节日___________________十分；相当______________漂亮的，美丽的____________在工作___________________在安全的地方；在通常存放的地方__________________收起，收拾好___________________努力地;艰难的；困难的______参加；加入________________赶快；匆忙_______________赶快（词组）___________________圣诞节__________________二月_________________一月______________________在...之前_________________扫去___________________运气______________________桌子_____________________庆祝____________________传统的___________________饺子；团子_____________节目____________________厚运动衫；毛线衣___________外套____________________意思是；意味着_____________幸运的__________________愉快的；高兴的_____________圣诞快乐___________________讲；告诉_________________ Revision Module B想，认为___________1。
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词汇与结构（统考） 1. 以下内容已包含2012年版新大纲的9套模拟题精华部分，第一部分共45题，重点复习。 2. 根据考试出现频率高低，第二部分共55题为次重点（蓝色为除红色外出现几率大的考题） 3. “词汇与结构”是统考英语中考点最多最难的部分，因为所有的语法知识点和易混淆词的区别都可能在此部分出现，但这部分只占10分。因此，建议同学们，在将其他5个题型（交际英语、完形填空、阅读理解、英译汉、写作）复习好的情况之下，再复习词汇与结构。并且复习第一部分的45题为主。基础比较好、复习时间充裕的同学可以继续复习第二部分。 -------------------------第一部分共45题，需重点掌握，考试中出现3个---------------------------------- smith promised to look______my paper, that is, to read it carefully before the defence. A after B over C on D into 史密斯教授答应帮我看一下我的论文，也就是说，要在答辩前仔细看一下。 house is about a mile from the railway station and there are not many houses_________. A in between B far apart C among them D from each other 我们家离火车站大概一英里左右，而且两者之间房子不多。 the bus came round the corner, it ran_____ a big tree by the roadside. A into B on C over D up 洗车开到转角时撞到了路边的一棵大树 Lily came home at 5 . yesterday, her mother dinner in the kitchen. A cooked B was cooking C cooks D has cooked 莉莉昨天五点钟回家时，她妈妈正在厨房里做晚饭。 you notice the head looked like a big potato? A who B was cooking C cooks D has cooked 你注意到了那个脑袋看上去像个大土豆的家伙了吗？ KEY: BAABC don’t know the park,but it’s________ to be quite beautiful. A said B old C spoken D talked 我不了解这公园，但据说很美。 is better than Peter __________ swimming. A for B at C on D in Mike比Peter 更擅长游泳。 young lady coming over to us __________ our English teacher,the way she walks tells us that! A must be B can be C would be D could be 那个正朝我们走来的年轻女子肯定是我们的英语老师；她走路的样子就告诉我们了。 you come five minutes earlier,you_________ the train to now you missed it. A Would catch B would have caught C Could catch D Should catch 要是你早来五分钟，你就能赶上那班去伯明翰的火车了。但现在你错过了。 ,though rich in nourish ments, have_________ of fat. A a large number of B the large number C a large amount D the large amount 尽管鸡蛋营养丰富，但它含有大量的脂肪。 KEY: ABABC atmosphere ___________ certain gases mixed together in definite proportions. A composes of B is made up C consists of D makes up of 大气是由多种气体以一定的比例混合而成的。 John_______his father was able to wake up early enough to catch the morning train. A nor B or C but D And 约翰和他父亲都没能早点起来赶上早班火车。 girl is ____________ of a film stat. A somebody B something C anybody D Anyone 这个女孩有点像一位电影明星。 ’s dress is similar in design_______ her sister’s. A like B with C to D As 简的裙子和她妹妹的在设计上很相似。 salary as a driver is much higher than_____________. A a porter B is a porter C as a porter D that of a porter 他当司机的薪水比当搬运工的薪水要高的多。 KEY： CABCD ’s time we ______ the lecture because everybody has arrived. A will start B shall start C start D Started 大家都到了，我们开始讲课了。 these honors he received a sum of money. A Except B But C Besides D Outside 除了这些荣誉外，他还得到了一笔钱。 18. Would you let __________ to the park with my classmate,Mum? A me go B me going C I go D I going 妈妈，让我和同学一起去公园好吗？ ,other things_______equal,the member of workers that employers want decreases. A is B are C being D Having 因此，其他方面都平等，但雇主需要的工人减少了。 20. I have been looking forward to _________ from my parents. A hear B being heard C be heard D Hearing 我一直盼望着收到父母的来信。 KEY： DCACD 21. The manager will not _________ us to use his car. A have B let C agree D Allow 经理不准我们用他的车。 her and then try to copy what she does. A Mind B See C Stare at D Watch 留心观察，然后照她的样子做。 23. Will you ________- me a favor,please? A do B make C bring D Give 你愿意帮我个忙吗？ 24. It’s bad _________ for you to smoke in the public places where smoking is not allowed. A behavior B action C manner D Movement 对你来说在禁止吸烟的公共场所吸烟是一个坏的举止行为。 25. It’s a good who’s going to _________ the plan? I think John and Peter will. 这是个好主意，但谁去执行这个计划呢？ 我认为约翰和比德可以去执行这个计划。 A carry out B get through C take in D set aside KEY: DDAAA 26. Two days is not enough for him to finish the work. He needs _________day. A other B the other C the third D a third 两天时间他完成不了这项工作，还需要一天。 27. The red flower goes from one to _________ in the class. A the other B others C another D Other 教室里，红花从一个人传到另一个人。 28. The computer system _______ suddenly while he was searching for information on the Internet. A broke down B broke out C broke up D broke in 在他上网查找资料的时候计算机系统突然瘫痪。 29. There’s lots of fruit _________ the tree. Our little cat is also in the tree. A in B at C under D On 树上长了许多果实，我们的小猫也在树上。 30. How can he ________ if he is not _________? 他不听怎么能听到呢？ A listen; hearing B hear; listening C be listening; heard D be hearing; listened to KEY: DCADB 31. The students were all entertained in a Mexican restaurant, at Professor Brian’s ____. A money B pay C expense D loss 布朗教授在一家墨西哥餐厅请学生吃饭。 32. Tom,what did you do with my documents?I have never seen such a _____and disorder. A mass B mess C guess D bus 汤姆，你拿你的文件在干什么？我从来没见到这么乱过。 33. If she wants to stay thin,she must make a _______ in herdier. A change B turn C run D go 如果她想保持身材苗条，就必须在饮食有所改变。 34. ___________ the War of Independence,the United States was an English colony. A Before B At C In D Between 在独立战争以前，美国是英语的一个殖民地。 35. No matter ______,the little sisters managed to round the sheep up and drive them back home safely. A it was snowing hard B hard it was snowing C how it was snowing hard D how hard it was snowing 不管雪下的多大，两个小姐妹还是安全地把羊拢起来赶回了家。 KEY: CBAAD 36. Apolice officer claimed that he had attempted to _______ paying his fare. A avoid B reject C refuse D neglect 警官说这个年轻人试图拒付费用。 37. While I was in the university, I learned taking a photo, ________ is very useful now for me. A it B which C that D what 我在大学里学会了照相，现在对我很有用。