八年级上册语法专项-冠词讲解+配套练习(含答案)
冠词
不定冠词a/an的用法
①a用在辅音音素开头的词前;an用在元音音素开头的词前。
◆有些单词虽以元音字母开头,但其前的不定冠词要用a,因为单词的读音以辅音音素开头。如:
a university一所大学;a useful book一本有用的书;
a European country一个欧洲国家;a usual meeting一次例会
◆有些单词虽以辅音字母开头,但其前的不定冠词要用an,因为单词开头的辅音字母不发音。如:an hour一小时; an honest person一个诚实的人
②两个并列单数名词表示一个整体时,第二个名词前不用冠词。
③用在第一次提到的某人或某物(或者对方不知道的人或物)之前
④用在可数名词单数之前,指一类人或事物,表类别
⑤泛指某人或某物
⑥用于表示时间、速度、价格等意义的名词之前,表示"每一",相当于every
⑦用在序数词前,表示"又一;再一"
⑧用在what、such、half、many、quite等词之后
定冠词the的用法
①特指某(些)人或某(些)物
②用于上文提及的或谈话双方都知道的人或物
③指世界上独一无二的事物
④用于普通名词构成的专有名词前
⑤用于江河、海洋、湖泊、山脉、群岛的名称之前
⑥用在西洋乐器类名词前
⑦用在姓氏的复数前表示"……全家人或夫妇两人"
⑧用在序数词前、形容词或副词的最高级前,或者是next, last, same, only前,表示特指
⑨用于"the +比较级,the +比较级"结构中
⑩用在某些形容词前,表示某一类人
用于表方位或方向的名词前
零冠词是指英文中某些情况下名词前不使用冠词的情况
①一日三餐、球类、语言、学科、棋类等名词前
②与by连用的交通工具名词前
③人名、地名等专有名词前
④节假日、月份、星期几前
⑤名词前有形容词性物主代词或指示代词、名词所有格、some、any、many或much作定语时
⑥不可数名词表示类别时
⑦复数名词表示一类事物时
注意区别：
at table 就餐
at the table 坐在桌边
go to school 去上学
go to the school 去这个学校
in hospital 住院
in the hospital 在这家医院
go to prison （违法而）进监狱
go to the prison 到监狱
go to church 做礼拜
go to the church 到教堂
in class 在课堂上
in the class 在班级里
( ) 1.The evening party was really fun. We had ________ great time.A. a
B. an
C. the D．不填
( ) 2.Photography can be ________excellent hobby for kids. A. / B. a
C. an D. the
( ) 3. —What do you usually have for ________ breakfast, Peter?
—A fried egg, three pieces of bread and a glass of milk.A. a B. an
C. the D. /
( ) 4.—Have you seen________ pen? I left one here this morning.
—Is it________ black one? I think I saw it somewhere.
A. the; the B. a; a
C. the; a D. a; the
( ) 5.The young man plays ________ violin very well, but he plays ________
basketball badly. A. the; the B. a; a
C. a; the D. the；不填
( ) 6.With development of science and technology, China has entered
new era (时代).
A. a; an B. a; the C. the; a D. the; /
( ) 7.— Father's Day is coming. What gift will you send to your father?
—A tie. I picked amazing one yesterday.
A. The; an B. /; the C. The; a D. /; an
( ) 8.—How do you like bike in the shop?
—Cool!I will be happy if you buy one like this as present for my birthday.
A. /; the B. the; the C. /; a D. the; a
( ) 9.—Mum,could you give me hand?I can't work out answer to
this question.
—Sure!I'm coming.
A. a; an B. a; the C. the; an D. the; the
( ) 10.Most people think Charlie is boy's name.But name is
becoming more popular for girls in the United States.
A. a; a B. a; the C. the; a D. /; a
( ) 11.May is fifth month of the year. It's very pleasant month.
A. the; the B. the; a C. a; a D. the; /
( ) 12.—Have you seen movie The Island(《一出好戏》)directed by Huang
Bo?
—Yes, it's wonderful one.
A. a; the B. the; the C. the; a D. a; a
( ) 13.—Jane, I found umbrella. Is it yours?
—No, it's Mike's. Mine is third one over there.
A. a; an B. an; the C. the; a D. a; the
( ) 14.—Does your father go to work by car every day?
—No, he sometimes takes bus.
A. a; the B. the; a C. /; a D. a; /
( ) 15.—Look at picture they're talking about.
—It's beautiful one.
A. the; the B. the; a C. a; the D. a; a
( ) 16.—I'm happy to work as volunteer in the old people's home.
—It's really unforgettable experience for you.
A. a; the B. the; an C. a; an D. a; a
( ) 17.English is useful subject, but it is most difficult for me.
A. a; the B. an; the C. an; a D. the; a
( ) 18.—Have you ever visited famous temple in this area?
—Yes, I have. I have never seen better one before.
A. a; a B. a; the C. the; a D. the; the
( ) st night, I saw funny movie with my friend. We laughed from the
beginning to end.
A. a; an B. a; the C. the; the D. the; /
( ) 20.—Who's boy under the tree?
—Jim. He's active boy.
A. a; an B. a; the C. the; a D. the; an
( ) 21.What sad news! Shan Tianfang passed away on September
11th,2018. He was one of most famous pingshu performers in China.
A. a; the B. /; the C. a; a D. /; /
( ) 22.There is old piano in corner of the living room.
A. an; the B. an; 不填 C. a; the D. a; a
( ) 23. new study says that going to bed late is harmful to our health.
A. /; / B. A; / C. A; the D. The; the
( ) 24.Zanco, American tech company, made tiniest phone in the
world — the Tiny T1.
A. the; a B. an; / C. /; a D. an; the
( ) 25.To prepare for trip to LA, Betty is making list of things to
take along.
A. the; the B. 不填; a C. the; a D. a; 不填
初中语法专项冠词—定冠词、不定冠词、零冠词(讲义练习题及答案)word版本
初中语法专项冠词—定冠词、不定冠词、零冠词(讲义练习题及答案) 精品文档
收集于网络，如有侵权请联系管理员删除 语法专项——冠词
一、不定冠词的用法（a、an）
1、用来表示“一”这个数量：
Rome was not built in a day.罗马不是一天建成的。
He will be back in a day or two.他将在一至两天内返回。
a pair of socks, a hundred, eight hours a day, twice a week, a cup of tea.
2、泛指某一类人、事或物，这是不定冠词的基本用法。
A grammar book is necessary to a language learner. 对语言学习者来说，语法书是很必要的。
A house is a useful animal.
3、泛指某人或某物，但不具体说明何人或何物。例如，A man is looking for you.
4、用在某些固定词组中：
a lot(of)许多，大量； after a while过一会儿； have a rest（休息）； have a look（瞧瞧）；have a good time（过得开心）； take a shower（淋浴）； take a break（休息）； take a bath（洗澡）； get a cold（患感冒）； get a fever（发烧）； make a living（谋生）；in a moment（过一会儿）；
二、定冠词的用法（the）：
1、特指某(些)人或某(些)物，上文提到的，双方都知道的。
The blue shirt is mine.蓝衬衫是我的。
I have a car. The car is red.我有一辆小汽车，它是红色的。
2、指世界上独一无二的事物。 the sun
初中英语语法：冠词配套练习及答案
初中英语语法：冠词配套练习及答案
一、选择填空：
1. She is ____ girl. She is ____ English girl.
A. a, a B. an, a C. a, an D. a, /
2. Tom is ____ English. He is ____ English boy.
A. an, an B. / , an C. / , / D. a, a
3. ____ live in Room 208.
A. The Green B. Green C. The Greens D. Greens
4. January is ____ first month of the year.
A. a B. / C. an D. the
5. We should think of ____ old and ____ sick.
A. a, a B. an, a C. the, the D. /, /
6. ____ number of the students in our class is 52.
A. A B. An C. The D. /
7. She can play ____ piano, but she can’t play ____ football.
A. the, the B. the, / C. /, the D. a, a
8, There is ____ “s” in the word “six” and ____ “s” is the
八年级英语上册知识讲义-语法讲解(冠词)(附练习及答案)-外研版
初中英语 冠词
知识梳理
【教材原句】
The population of China is about 1.37 billion.
【概念】
冠词分为定冠词和不定冠词，定冠词是the，不定冠词是a和an。在使用时要注意用法的不同。
【用法和例句】
1. 第一次提到的事物，一般来讲用不定冠词来修饰。
There is an apple on the desk.
I have a pen.
2. the可以指前面提到过的事物。
I bought a book yesterday. The book is very interesting.
There is an eraser on the desk. Is the eraser yours?
3. a和an的区别：注意元音音素前面用an，而辅音音素前面则用a。
a pen, an umbrella, a university, an “S”
4. 球类，棋类，三餐前面不加the。
play basketball, play chess, have dinner, have breakfast
5. 乐器前面就要加the。
play the piano, play the guitar, play the violin
6. the还可以表示说话人与听话人都知道的事物。
Can you open the window?
Please take the desk to that room.
7. 序数词前面用定冠词。
She is always the first one to come to school.
【考题链接】
单项选择：
1. I read ______________story. It is ______________interesting story.
A. a, an B. a, a C. the, the D. /, an 2. Britain is ____________ European country and China is _______________ Asian country.
牛津上海版 八年级第一学期8A语法冠词专项讲解及练习(有答案)
语法 冠词
不定冠词
类别
1） 表示一类人或物
A boy is not always cleverer than a girl.
An elephant is much stronger than a man.
2） 表身份
She is not a high school teacher, but a university teacher.
数量
3） 单数名词前表示“一”
There is a table and four chairs in that dinning-room.
4） 用于序数词前表示“又一，再一”
I tried a third time, but failed again.
度量
5） 用于速度、价格、时间等单位名词前，表示“每一”的意思
I go shopping twice a week.
Miss Kate can type about 200 letters a minute.
The car moved 70 miles an hour.
6） 固定短语
一点 许多 玩的开心
感冒 休息 匆忙的
过一会儿 试一试 一种
Ps: a\an与one区别
1. a\an强调类别，不强调数量；one是数词，强调数量，不强调类别。
An orange is orange. 橘子是橙色的。
He has an English-Chinese dictionary. 他有一本英汉字典。
2. 表示数量时，a\an可与one互换，但在某些习语中却不行。
an hour or two=one or two hours a year and a half= one and a half years one another
固定短语
一点
a little\a bit\a few
许多
a number of
a lot of
玩的开心
八年级上册(完整版)英语冠词专题(练习题含答案)含解析
八年级上册(完整版)英语冠词专题(练习题含答案)含解析
一、选择题
1．— Our dream is to build a university on the moon in the future.
— It sounds like unusual dream. I wish you could realize it.
A．a B．an C．the D．/
2．—Peter, you’ve worked for three hours without a break!
—I need ________ useful idea for my design, so I’m busy searching for some information.
A．a B．an C．/ D．the
3．—Who’s ________ girl in red over there?
—Kate, ________ excellent student in our class.
A．the; a B．the; an C．/; an D．/; a
4．________ useful robot! It can help us do dangerous jobs.
A．How B．How a C．What a D．What an
5．— What are you reading, Jim?
— ______ introduction to the art festival written by ______ university student.
A．An; a B．An; an C．A; the D．A; an
6．Jessie J comes from _______ European country. She is taking part in _______ TV show I Am
A Singer.
初中八年级英语常用语法知识——冠词习题(含答案)
一、选择题
1．-Are these hats yours,Lisa?
-No,the white one is mine, the black one is my sister’s.
A．and B．or C．but D．soC
解析：C
【解析】
【详解】
句意：-丽萨，这些是你的帽子吗？-不是，这个白色的是我的，但是黑色的帽子是我妹妹的。
A.和（表示并列）；B.否则；C.但是（表示转折）；D.所以（表示因果）。根据句意可知，白色的帽子是我的，但是黑色的帽子是我的妹妹的，空前和空后表示转折，故选C。
2．We just need one of you for the game. you your brother can join us.
A．Both; and B．Either; or
C．Not only; but also D．Neither; norB
解析：B
【解析】
【详解】
本题考查：连词短语的用法。选项分析：A. Both; and 表示两者都...... B. Either; or或者....或者....表两者之中的选择。C. Not only; but also 不但.....而且..... D. Neither; nor表示两者都不......综合分析前后文及答案选项，依据前面的We just need one of you for the game我们只需要你们中的一个来参加比赛。可知此处填Either; or最合适，完整句意为：We just need
one of you for the game. Either you or your brother can join us.我们只需要你们中的一个来参加比赛。不是你就是你弟弟可以加入我们。正确答案为：B
3．Mike does his homework and __________ to play football after school every day.
英语语法：冠词讲解及练习题(附答案)
1 英语语法：冠词讲解及练习题（附答案）
冠词是一个虚词,它置于名词之前,限定名词的意义.冠词可分为定冠词,不定冠词和零冠词三类。下面学习啦小编为大家带来冠词语法讲解及练习题，欢迎大家学习!
一、冠词语法讲解
1. a用于辅音发音开头的词前, 如:a book; an用于元音发音开头的词前，如:an apple, an hour. 请区别:a useful machine, an umbrella, a
“u”, an “h”。
2.指上文提到过的人或物，用定冠词the。
3.在世界上独一无二的事物前用定冠词the. 如:the sun, the moon,
the earth。
4.the用于序数词，表方位的名词和形容词最高级前。the first, the
best , in the south。
5.在复数姓氏前加the，表示××一家人，常看成复数。如:the Browns。
6.在介词短语中常用定冠词the，如:in the box ,behind the chair。
7.不能用定冠词the的几个方面: (1)在节日、星期、月份、季节、年等词前不用冠词。如:in summer, in August 请区别:in the spring of 2 1945. (这里表示特指，故加the)(2)一日三餐和球类运动名不用冠词。如:have breakfast ,play football
(3)一些固定词组中，如:go to bed ,go to school, by bus ,at night.
8.在有些词组中，有冠词和无冠词意思不同，请注意区别:
in front of 在…前面, in the front of 在…范围内的前部
in hospital (生病)住院, in the hospital 在医院里。
二、练习题
1. When Linda was a child，
her mother always let her have ______
人教版新目标八年级上册语法专项-冠词讲解配套练习（含答案）
人教版新目标八年级上册语法专项-冠词讲解配套练习（含答案）
八年级上册语法专项-冠词讲解+配套练习（含答案）
不定冠词a/an的用法
①a用在辅音音素开头的词前;an用在元音音素开头的词前。
◆有些单词虽以元音字母开头,但其前的不定冠词要用a,因为单词的读音以辅音音素开头。如:
a university一所大学;a useful book一本有用的书;
a European country一个欧洲国家;a usual meeting一次例会
◆有些单词虽以辅音字母开头,但其前的不定冠词要用an,因为单词开头的辅音字母不发音。如:an hour一小时; an honest person一个诚实的人
②两个并列单数名词表示一个整体时,第二个名词前不用冠词。
③用在第一次提到的某人或某物(或者对方不知道的人或物)之前
④用在可数名词单数之前,指一类人或事物,表类别
⑤泛指某人或某物
⑥用于表示时间、速度、价格等意义的名词之前,表示"每一",相当于every
⑦用在序数词前,表示"又一;再一"
⑧用在what、such、half、many、quite等词之后
定冠词the的用法
①特指某(些)人或某(些)物
②用于上文提及的或谈话双方都知道的人或物
③指世界上独一无二的事物
④用于普通名词构成的专有名词前
⑤用于江河、海洋、湖泊、山脉、群岛的名称之前
⑥用在西洋乐器类名词前
⑦用在姓氏的复数前表示"……全家人或夫妇两人"
⑧用在序数词前、形容词或副词的最高级前,或者是next, last, same, only前,表示特指
⑨用于"the +比较级,the +比较级"结构中
⑩用在某些形容词前,表示某一类人
用于表方位或方向的名词前
零冠词是指英文中某些情况下名词前不使用冠词的情况
①一日三餐、球类、语言、学科、棋类等名词前
②与by连用的交通工具名词前
③人名、地名等专有名词前
④节假日、月份、星期几前
八年级外研英语上册冠词用法总结及练习(带答案解析)
1 八年级外研英语上册冠词用法总结及练习
班级__________ 姓名___________
测试目标：冠词的用法
一、填空
1.There is _______ picture of _______ elephant on _______ wall．
2． _______ doctor told him to take _______ medicine three times _______ day．
3．Let's go out for _______ walk．
4．It's too hot．Open _______ door，please．
5． _______ sun rises in _______ east．
6．Washington is _______ capital of _______ USA．
7． _______ Turners are living at the end of _______ Turner Street．
8．He joined the army in _______ spring of _______ 1995．
9． _______ old man is _______ teacher．He likes playing _______ basketball after _______ supper．
10．After I had _______ quick breakfast，I hurried to school．
11．Are _______ sheep kept by _______ farmers for producing _______ wool and _______ meat？
12．They went to _______ People's Park，but we both went to _______ People's Cinema yesterday．
初二上册英语冠词解题技巧(超强)及练习题(含答案)及答案
初二上册英语冠词解题技巧(超强)及练习题(含答案)及答案
一、选择题
1．---Excuse me, is there ________ book by Mo Yan?
---Yes. It’s on _________ bookshelf over there.
A．a; / B．a; the C．/; the D．the; a
2．Qingming Festival became ________ important holiday from an originally simple farming day.
A．a B．an C．the D．/
3．I just heard ________ bank where Julie works was robbed by ________ gunman wearing a
mask.
A．the; / B．a; / C．the; a D．a; the
4．---Did you see the new movie directed by that famous director? It’s said to be ______great
success.
---No, I have been busy preparing all the office______ these days.
A．/; equipments B．the; equipment C．/; equipment D．a; equipment
5．He is in _______ possession of that beautiful garden and the shop is in _______ possession of
his brother.
A．the; the B．the; /
C．/; the D．/ ; /
6．He who has never been to the Great Wall is not ________ true man.