北京市海淀区2021届高三上学期期中历史试卷(有答案)
2021届北京市海淀区高三上学期期中考试地理试题(解析版)
海淀区2020～2021学年第一学期期中练习高三地理注意：本试卷共8页，100分。
考试时长90分钟。
考生务必将答案答在答题纸上，在试卷上作答无效。
考试结束后，将本试卷和答题纸一并交回。
第一部分（选择题共45分）一、本部分共15题，每题3分，共45分。
在每小题列出的四个选项中，选出最符合题目要求的一项。
2020年“十一”期间，中央电视台播出《坐着高铁看中国》系列报道，选取代表性铁路线路（如下图），全景展示“十三五”规划成就和中国之美。
读图，完成下面小题。
1. 图示高铁（）A. 沿途区域内人口数量少的是①B. 经过省级行政区最多的是②C. 连接省级行政中心最少的是③D. 经过少数民族聚集区的是④2. 乘坐高铁①从北京出发，沿途（）A. 典型植被从落叶阔叶林过渡到常绿阔叶林B. 地势由第二阶梯过渡到第三阶梯C. 横跨黄河上游、长江中游和珠江下游地区D. 穿越阴山、秦岭和南岭山体隧道【答案】1. D 2. A【解析】分析】【1题详解】①是京广高铁，沿线经过的地区人口稠密，A错误。
经过省级行政区最多的是①，B错误。
连接省级行政中心最少的是④成昆线，C错误。
经过少数民族聚集区的是我国西南地区的成昆高铁④，D正确。
故选D。
【2题详解】乘坐高铁①从北京出发，沿途可看到典型植被从落叶阔叶林过渡到常绿阔叶林，A正确。
地势位于第三阶梯，B错误。
横跨黄河下游、长江中游和珠江下游地区，C错误。
没有穿越阴山、秦岭山体隧道。
D错误。
故选A。
【点睛】本题考查我国主要的高铁线路的分布。
依据图示信息分析即可。
下图是小明同学在学习大气环流时手绘的北半球某季节三圈环流示意图。
读图，完成下面小题。
3. 甲、乙示意风带，其盛行风向分别为（）A. 东南风、西北风B. 东南风、西南风C. 东北风、西南风D. 东北风、西北风4. 图中气流运动方向表示错误的是（）A. ①B. ②C. ③D. ④5. 图示季节（）A. 北半球副极地低压带被亚洲高压切断B. 东亚因海陆热力性质差异盛行东南风C. 北印度洋海区洋流呈逆时针方向流动D. 非洲南部的草原区高温多雨草木葱绿【答案】3. C 4. C 5. B【解析】【分析】【3题详解】甲图纬度位于0°N－30°N之间，其盛行风为东北信风带，乙图的风带位于30°N－60°N之间，为盛行西风带（西南风），C正确。
北京市海淀区2021-2022学年九年级上学期期中历史试题(答案版)
九年级历史第一部分选择题（每小题2分，共48分）本部分共24小题。
下列各题的四个选项中，只有一项是符合题意的。
1.A2.C3.B4.D5.A6.A7.D8.A9.C10.B11.C12.B13.C14.B15.B16.A17.D18.C19.B20.D21.C22.D23.D24.D第二部分材料分析题（共52分）25.（1）命名特征从材料中发现的证据特征1：地名命名与宗教信仰有关①②特征2：以人的名字来命名地名②③规则3：地名命名与殖民者的本土地名相关④⑤（2）从材料一中可以更多地了解西班牙的殖民扩张。
从材料二中可以更多地了解殖民扩张的冲突或英荷的殖民争斗。
（3）地名的由来与地名的变迁；丰富历史地理知识；开阔历史视野；有助于我们理解历史问题等。
26.（1）英国资产阶级革命的敌人：斯图亚特王朝的专制统治；美国独立战争的敌人：英国的殖民统治或殖民压迫；法国大革命的敌人：法国封建制度。
（2）图A.英国，图B.美国。
图A政治制度特点:推行君主立宪制，议会行使国家最高权力，君主是国家权力的象征。
图B政治制度特点：推行联邦制，三权分立，议会、总统、最高法院相互制衡。
（3）华盛顿的贡献：领导美国独立战争赢得民族解放；主持召开制宪会议，领导并参与制定1787年宪法；拿破仑的贡献：制定并颁布《民法典》。
冲击了欧洲封建制度，将资产阶级革命传播到欧洲。
（4）言之成理即可。
例如，各国国情不同，所以政体与政体确立各具特色；确立过程经过了斗争和艰苦努力等；杰出人物发挥重大作用等。
27.（1）情况：原产美洲的烟草、番薯、辣椒、玉米、花生等农作物传播到欧洲。
原产欧洲的小麦、水稻、柑橘、橄榄等农作物传到美洲。
（2）传播原因：美洲的发现、新航路开辟促进了物种交流。
影响：促进了人口的增长；为人们提供了丰富的食物和消费品；影响人们的身体健康。
（3）表现：铁制农具广泛应用；农具生产标准化；农具机械化；使用蒸汽为动力的农具。
原因：工业革命；拿破仑战争造成劳动力不足。
2021北京海淀区初三上期末历史试卷及答案
2021北京海淀初三（上）期末历史2021.1第一部分选择题(每小题2分,共48分)本部分共24小题。
下列各题的四个选项中,只有一项是符合题意的1.东胡林遗址位于北京市门头沟区,碳十四测年结果显示距今11000~9000年,遗址发现了房址、灰坑、火塘、蕪葬等,出土了陶器、石器、骨器、蚌器以及大量动物遗骸,鉴定出了粟(如右图所示)和黍两种栽培谷物。
据此,可以推断当时东胡林居民的生活状况是A.采集狩猎向农耕定居的过渡B.使用旧石器并建立城邦国家C.制定“夏历”指导农业生产D.与“诸夏”长期交往并交融2.大禹治水的精神数千年来为人们景仰、传承和颂扬。
大禹吸取父亲用“堵”的办法治水失败的教训,改用“通大川,决(疏通)壅塞,凿龙门……疏三江五湖,注之东海”(《吕氏春秋·古乐》)),用疏导的办法治理了水患。
《吕氏春秋》的记载彰显的大再治水的精神是A.公而忘私B.勇于创新C.严于律己D.宽以待人3.《左传·昭公六年》记载“商有乱政,而作《汤刑》”,《竹书纪年》记载商代第24代商王祖甲“二十四年,重作汤刑”。
股墟出土的甲骨文中也有“王又作辟”“贞王闻惟辟”,学者注释:“辟,刑”。
传世文献和出土文物能证实商朝A.用刑罚来维持统治秩序B.主张实行“礼治”C.祖甲主张无为而治D.郡县制度得到较好运行4.《史记·商君列传》中记载,商鞅的新法“行之十年,秦民大悦,道不拾遗,山无盗贼,家给人足。
民勇于公战,怯于私斗,乡邑大治”。
这段叙述表明A.秦孝公任用商鞅变法的背景B.商鞅变法的思想主张C.商鞅变法的主要内容D.变法后秦国社会治理的效果5.陆游诗中写道:“眼山导江书禹贡,江流欧山山为动。
呜呼秦守信豪杰,千年遗迹人犹诵。
决江一支溉数州,至今禾黍连云种。
”诗中的“秦守”是指A.管仲B.孙武C.李冰D.李斯6.《权利法案》第4条规定:“凡未经议会准许,借口国王特权,为国王而征税,或供国王使用而征收金钱,超出议会准许之时限或方式者,皆为非法。
北京市海淀区2021届高三(上)期中考试语文试题 含答案
2020北京海淀高三（上）期中语文2020.11 本试卷共8页，150分。
考试时长150分钟。
考生务必将答案答在答题纸上。
在试卷上作答无效。
考试结束后，将本试卷和答题纸一并交回。
一、本大题共5小题，共17分。
阅读下面材料，完成1-5题。
材料一随着我国居民精神文化消费比重的显著提高，人们开始追求个性化，差异化的商品，关注其蕴含的精神内涵。
在互联网技术的助推下，信息交流，品牌文化传播等不断增强，许多基于中华优秀传统文化开发设计的文创产品呈热销态势，由此带动了文创产业的持续发展。
在这一热潮中，也存在产品开发同质化、定位模糊、质量不高等问题。
那么，如何通过文创产品使优秀传统文化焕发生机，成为滋养当代人生活的养分呢？文创产品研发的重心应是实现从文化遗产到文化资源的转化，而文化遗产转化为文化资源，关键之处在于对文化精神的创新表达。
从传统造物的形状、色彩、纹饰中提取元素，把它凝练为直观鲜明的文化艺术符号，形成具有中国特色的文创产品，是较为常见的设计方式。
比如故宫文创的口红，膏体颜色取自故宫院藏国宝器物，外观取自宫廷绣裳纹饰；敦煌文创的胸章，选用六合莲花等盛唐时期的藻井纹饰。
文创产品的创新设计，不仅__________,而且____________。
比如有的文创产品围绕二十四节气发挥创意，表现人与自然、物候之间的联系；有的文创产品运用“图必有意，意必吉样”的造型语言，表现中国人追求美好生活、积极向上的态度；有的文创产品展视中华悠久历史文化，表现中华文明海纳百川的广阔胸襟。
中华文化保存在典籍文献，遗址文物中，更蕴藏在人们衣食住行用的目常生活里。
文化传统只有存续在生活中，才能不断焕发生机与活力。
过去，不少文博场馆的纪念品远离生活，缺乏创意。
消费者买来后，大多将其置于角落，任其蒙尘。
当下，一系列文创产品从日常生活需要出发进行创意设计：小到胶带，便笺、行李牌，大到公共空间的装饰品；古典的如古器复刻，新颖的有数码周边；时令性的如春茶、月饼、夏季的遮阳帽，冬天的披肩。
北京市东城区2021届高三上学期期末考试 历史试题(含答案)
北京市东城区2021届高三上学期期末考试历史试题第一部分本部分共15题，每题3分，共45分。
1.下列现象所体现的政治制度，按其出现的时间顺序排列正确的是①臣民称之曰“陛下”，其言曰“制诰”，史官记事曰“上”②十年，伐邽、冀戎，初县之。
十一年，初县杜、郑③内侍官先设御案，请上文书，即退出门外。
待御览毕，发内阁拟票④及第全胜十政官，金鞍镀了出长安。
马头渐入扬州郭，为报时人洗眼看A.②①④③B. ③①④②C.④②③①D.①③④②2.以下为1991年从唐朝金乡县主（李渊的孙女）与其丈夫合葬墓中出土的彩绘作品，据此可得出的结论是骑马带猞猁狩猎女俑骑马带猎豹狩猎胡人俑①较为开放的社会风气②男女平等的社会地位③宽松开明的政治氛围④多元文化的交往交融A. ①③B. ②④C. ②③D. ①④3.学者李伯重认为明清时代江南一些市镇出现了早期“工业化”，“（手）工业在经济中所占的地位日益重要，甚至超过了农业所占的地位。
”下列选项，可以为这种观点提供支持的是A.盖邑布（无锡棉布）轻细不如松江B.（桐乡）其地人多而田少, 往往佃于他处C.（塘栖）官道舟车之要冲，丝缕粟米皆聚贸于此D.（嘉定）仅种木棉一色，以棉织布，以布易银，以银籴米4. 1906年，康有为撰写《法国大革命记》等文，称：“孔子早明太平世之法, 而必先以据乱世、升平世乃能致之, 苟未至其时, 实难躐等（逾越等级）”，主张“由专制而立宪而共和”。
这表明康有为①主张以暴力革命推翻清朝统治②借助儒学宣传自身学说③承认历史是进化的且有阶段性④与孙中山的政治目标完全不同A. ①②B. ②③C. ①④D. ③④5.下表是19世纪末20世纪初民族工业企业创办情况表。
据此可知，这一时期的民族工业企业企业名称创办人的身份（当时或以前）资本关系南通大生纱厂张謇（翰林院编修）领用官机，并征集商人资本崇明大生纱厂张謇（翰林院编修）有恽莘耘（道员）、王丹揆（按察使）、刘聚卿（参议）股份上海振华纱厂吴祥林（买办）中英合资，与怡和洋行有关上海公益纱厂祝大椿（怡和买办）中英合资，与怡和洋行有关①以经营重工业为主②以官督商办为主，标志近代工业起步③出现新的经营形式④对国内官僚势力和外国资本有依赖性A. ①②B. ①③C.②④D.③④6. 1920年5月1日，在北京、上海等十余座城市，陈独秀、李大钊等人领导群众进行了庆祝五一劳动节的集会和演讲，并散发传单，打出了“劳工神圣”“资本家的末日”等标语，《新青年》杂志出版“劳动节纪念号”，介绍五一节由来和欧美工人阶级的斗争。
北京市海淀区2021届高三一模政治试题(word版,含答案)
北京市海淀区2021届高三一模政治试题政治2021.04 本试卷共8页，100分。
考试时长90分钟。
考生务必将答案答在答题纸上，在试卷上作答无效。
考试结束后，将本试卷和答题纸一并交回。
第一部分（选择题共45分）本部分共15小题，每小题3分，共45分。
在每小题列出的四个选项中，选出最符合题目要求的一项。
1.惟殷先人，有册有典。
央视大型文化节目《典籍里的中国》聚焦中华优秀文化典籍中《尚书》《论语》《史记》等流传千古的经典名篇，通过时空对话的形式，以“戏剧+影视化”的表现方法，讲述典籍在五千年历史长河中源起、流转及书中的闪亮故事。
节目播出后，引发了人们强烈的关注和热议，更唤起了人们阅读典籍的热情。
这一档大型文化节目①展现中国智慧、中国精神和中国价值，全面传承了中华传统文化②借助新媒体平台，用鲜活、统一的形式与风格完整呈现了现代生活③深挖传统精髓，诠释了延绵不绝、生生不息的中华民族精神④精准找到与当代人内心贴近的共振点，拉近了典籍与当下的距离A. ①②B. ①④C. ②③D. ③④牛作为“六畜之首”，与劳动人民的生活息息相关。
回答第2、3题。
2.古人向来有残冬出土牛送寒气的习俗，到两汉固定为立春之际举行的土牛迎春仪式。
立春日清晨，京城百官着青衣、戴青帽、立青幡，送土牛于城门外，官员执鞭击土牛，以示春耕开始，并兆示丰年。
唐代以后逐渐向全国各地扩散，传入到了北方的契丹、女真等少数民族之中。
鞭春牛的习俗A.体现了农耕文明，寄托着人们对美好生活的向往B.作为传统文化的重要标志，需要不断传承与保护C.来自于时间和历史，表明越古老的文化越有价值D.体现了不同民族文化的融合，是文化发展的关键3.在中华五千年的传统文化中，牛始终以默默苦干、实干担当、奋蹄前行的实干家、奉献者的形象示人，并逐渐升华为一种精神。
今天，在全面建设社会主义现代化国家新征程上我们要发扬为民服务孺子牛、创新发展拓荒牛、艰苦奋斗老黄牛的精神。
发扬“三牛”精神有助于①创新文化传播手段，增强文化自信②解放思想，为我国的改革创新提供现实路径③克服前进道路上的风险挑战，在新征程上行稳致远④培育中华民族精神，为实现中华民族伟大复兴提供精神动力A.①②B.①③C.②④D.③④4.流失海外近一个世纪的天龙山石窟第8窟北壁主尊佛首，作为2020年回归祖国的第100件流失文物回家了。
北京市海淀区2021届高三上学期期中考试语文试题 Word版含答案
北京海淀2020高三（上）期中语文2020.11 本试卷共8页，150分。
考试时长150分钟。
考生务必将答案答在答题纸上。
在试卷上作答无效。
考试结束后，将本试卷和答题纸一并交回。
一、本大题共5小题，共17分。
阅读下面材料，完成1-5题。
材料一随着我国居民精神文化消费比重的显著提高，人们开始追求个性化，差异化的商品，关注其蕴含的精神内涵。
在互联网技术的助推下，信息交流，品牌文化传播等不断增强，许多基于中华优秀传统文化开发设计的文创产品呈热销态势，由此带动了文创产业的持续发展。
在这一热潮中，也存在产品开发同质化、定位模糊、质量不高等问题。
那么，如何通过文创产品使优秀传统文化焕发生机，成为滋养当代人生活的养分呢？文创产品研发的重心应是实现从文化遗产到文化资源的转化，而文化遗产转化为文化资源，关键之处在于对文化精神的创新表达。
从传统造物的形状、色彩、纹饰中提取元素，把它凝练为直观鲜明的文化艺术符号，形成具有中国特色的文创产品，是较为常见的设计方式。
比如故宫文创的口红，膏体颜色取自故宫院藏国宝器物，外观取自宫廷绣裳纹饰；敦煌文创的胸章，选用六合莲花等盛唐时期的藻井纹饰。
文创产品的创新设计，不仅__________,而且____________。
比如有的文创产品围绕二十四节气发挥创意，表现人与自然、物候之间的联系；有的文创产品运用“图必有意，意必吉样”的造型语言，表现中国人追求美好生活、积极向上的态度；有的文创产品展视中华悠久历史文化，表现中华文明海纳百川的广阔胸襟。
中华文化保存在典籍文献，遗址文物中，更蕴藏在人们衣食住行用的目常生活里。
文化传统只有存续在生活中，才能不断焕发生机与活力。
过去，不少文博场馆的纪念品远离生活，缺乏创意。
消费者买来后，大多将其置于角落，任其蒙尘。
当下，一系列文创产品从日常生活需要出发进行创意设计：小到胶带，便笺、行李牌，大到公共空间的装饰品；古典的如古器复刻，新颖的有数码周边；时令性的如春茶、月饼、夏季的遮阳帽，冬天的披肩。
【高三】北京市海淀区2021届高三上学期期中考试生物试题(WORD版)
【高三】北京市海淀区2021届高三上学期期中考试生物试题（WORD版）试卷说明：海淀区高三年级第一学期期中练习2021.11生物一、选择题（在四个选项中，只有一项最符合题目要求。
每小题1分，共30分）下列关于细胞中化合物的叙述，不正确的是（）A.水是细胞的反应物或产物B.无机盐大多以离子形式存在C.蛋白质是细胞的主要D.核酸是由单体聚合成的多聚下列有关图1叙述中，正确的是（）A.由5个氨基酸缩合而成B.有游离的氨基和羧基各1个C.有4种不同的侧链基团D.形成过程中失去了3分子水下列关于原核细胞的叙述中，正确的是（）溶酶体是一种含有多种水解酶的细胞器，其内部的pH为5左右溶酶体内的水解酶少量泄露到细胞质基质中不会引起细胞损伤原因是（）A.被细胞质基质稀释浓度低B.被细胞质基质中的酶分解C.pH较高的细胞质基质中活性降低D.只能在溶酶体中发挥作用下列有关于的叙述正确的是（）A..内膜上均可ATP合成下列关于生物体内酶的叙述，不正确的是（）B.酶活性易受温度影响 C.酶的分子结构决定其专一性D酶可以成为酶促反应的底物下列关于ATP的叙述的是A.结构简式为A-P~P~P，其中A代表腺嘌呤B.ATP中B.在细胞内仅线粒体和叶绿体中合成ATP图为植物叶肉细胞中的两种膜结构。
下列有关叙述不正确的是（）A.甲、乙分别存在于叶绿体和线粒体中C.乙中的[H]来自葡萄糖的分解D.农业上有一句锄地（中耕松土）谚语“锄头下面有肥”以下关于该谚语的不正确的是A.锄地改善根部细胞氧气供应B.锄地加速了有机物的分解C.锄地的同时给作物施肥D.减少了杂草与植物的竞争下列关于高中生物学实验的叙述不正确的是A.用二苯胺试剂染色观察DNA在细胞中的分布B.用C.用苏丹染液染色观察花生子叶中的D.用下列癌细胞的不正确的是A.细胞发生突变后丧失了对分裂的调控B.细胞互相接触的时候停止自身增殖C.细胞骨架紊乱导致外形易发生改变D.细胞黏着性降低能脱离最初附着部位细胞凋亡是由特定基因引发的编程性细胞死亡，在细胞凋亡过程中不会发生 A.DNA的复制 B.基因的选择性表达C.细胞结构的改变 D.细胞代谢以下生物工程中酶的叙述，的是A.限制酶可用于获取目的基因B.纤维素酶可用于制备原生质体C.DNA聚合酶可用于目的基因表达D.胰蛋白酶可用于获得单个细胞（）下列有关质粒的叙述，正确的是（）A.质粒是存在于细菌中的一种细胞器B.质粒基因C.质粒上基因的表达不遵循中心法则D.质粒须以便筛选下列关于植物体细胞杂交技术的叙述，的是A.利用植物体细胞杂交可以获得多倍体植株B.植物体细胞杂交就是原生质体融合C.可根据质壁分离现象鉴别杂种细胞的细胞壁是否再生D.可根据细胞中染色体数目和形态的差异鉴定杂种细胞下列体现细胞全能性的是A.转基因小麦的种子发育成幼苗B.胚胎干细胞经诱导分化成神经细胞C.瘤细胞D.经体细胞杂交获得白菜-甘蓝杂种植株图示四倍体兰花叶片植物组织培养的过程，叙述正确的是A.通过消毒和无菌操作避免①②过程发生杂菌污染B.需生长调节物质调控①②过程细胞分裂和分化C.细胞全能性表达前提是①过程，体现在②③过程D.此兰花的花药离体培养所得植株为二倍体植株图4为受精作用及早期胚胎发育示意图，下列叙述不正确的是（）A.①过程需细胞表面蛋白相互识别B.②过程也可以减数分裂方式增殖C.②③过程细胞的核/质比逐渐增大D.②③④过程细胞的基因组相同下列关于胚胎工程的叙述中，不正确的是（）A.试管婴儿涉及体外受精和胚胎移植技术B.可用桑椹胚或早期囊胚进行胚胎分割C.胚胎移植前需用激素进行同期发情处理生物技术安全性和伦理问题A.对转基因生物产品标注，供消费者自主选择.为挽救患病的孩子取用婴儿的造血干细胞或器官C.在克隆技术发展初期进行生殖性克隆人研究D.禁止转基因微生物研究生物武器“稻鸭萍”共作是一种新兴的生态农业模式。
2021年1月北京市顺义区高三(上)期末历史试卷(含答案)
2021北京顺义高三（上）期末历史第一部分本部分共15题，每题3分，共45分。
在每题列出的四个选项中，选出最符合题目要求的一项在答题卡上涂黑。
1.大盂鼎是西周早期青铜器。
鼎内有铭文291字，记载了周康王向盂讲述文王、武王建国的经验，告诫盂要忠心辅佐王室,还记载了周王赐予盂的器物与人口等信息，以及盂对康王的颂词等。
对大盂鼎认识正确的是①为研究分封制提供了重要史料②可以研究青铜器制造技术③标志着楷书艺术逐渐发展成熟④反映西周时期的社会状况A．①②③ B．②③④ C．①②④ D．①③④2.“时空观念”是历史学科核心素养的重要组成部分，以下四幅地图，按时间先后顺序排列正确的是A. ③②①④B.④②③①C. ②③①④D. ②④①③3.阅读以下的“宋朝赋税结构变化表”，这可用来说明宋朝AC．南方经济超过了北方经济 D．商贸税收逐渐成为政府重要财源4．某同学参加主题为“明清时期社会经济”的研究性学习，负责的任务是“明清时期中国社会经济继续发展”，他应采用的论据包括①农业产品商品化趋势加强②长途贩运和大宗贸易兴盛③城镇商业呈现繁荣的景象④海禁和“闭关锁国”政策A．①②③ B．②③④ C．①③④ D．①②④5.1842年鸦片战争结束后，轮船、火车等交通工具陆续传入中国，对中国近代社会产生的影响包括①阻碍了中国近代交通的发展②促进了人口流动和信息交流③便利了列强进一步掠夺中国④客观上推动了中国的近代化A．①②③ B．②③④ C．①③④ D．①②④6. 右图邮票中的“伊敦号”是轮船招商局初创时向英国购置的，1873年该船首航日本神户、长崎，开创了中国商轮驶入国际航线的历史。
该材料表明A.洋务运动实现富国强兵B.自然经济已经完全解体C.航海运输业进入新阶段D.造船工业取得重大进步7.1917年俄国十月革命胜利后，李大钊同志备受鼓舞，连续发表《法俄革命之比较观》、《庶民的胜利》、《我的马克思主义观》、《新纪元》等文章，热情讴歌十月革命。
2021-2022学年北京市海淀区高三(上)期中英语试卷-附答案详解
2021-2022学年北京市海淀区高三（上）期中英语试卷一、阅读理解（本大题共14小题，共28.0分）AFrom snapping photos in video mode to broadcasting your location in the event of an emergency,there are endless functions your smartphone can perform.Backup Your ZapperIf you spend as many hours looking down the hack of the sofa as I do,you'll be relieved lo learn that most smart TV systems ran use your phone as a back-up remotecontrol.Download the Android TV Remote Control or Apple TV Remote apps for the devices if you have a streaming stick.Subtitle Your LifeLive Transcribe is a simple and effective Android app,preinstalled on Google's Pixel 3 phones,which transcribes speech in almost real time.If you're hard of hearing,it can help you follow a conversation without need for a hearing aid,or enjoy unsubtitled live broadcasts,such as radio dramas.Theoretically,it could also produce a reliable written record of a meeting.However,due to privacy concerns,it has not yet been permitted to save or share transcripts.Singalong Your ContactsConnectivity is not always convenient.If you frequently find yourself rushing from the garden or bathroom to pick up your mobile,only to discover it's just another cyborg bothering you about selling insurance - may I suggest you set specific rings for your closest contacts.On both iOS and Android,you can add personalized rings to your close friends or most beloved ones,right from the contacts directory on your phone. Measure Your ShoppingWhen you're out shopping for furniture,it's a good idea to bring a tape measure with you - but,seriously,whoever remembers to do that？!Apple's Measure app has saved you a lot of times.It's super simple to use - just point the camera at the object you want to measure and it superimposes（叠映）a yellow dot that you tap at each end of the item concerned,and it provides you with an instant calculation in centimeters.1.Which one call help people with hearing problems lo enjoy radio dramas？______A. Android TV Remote Control.B. Live Transcribe.C. Personalized rings.D. Apple's Measure.2.After reading this passage,mobile phone users may realize they can ______ .A. choose to ignore unwanted callsB. save n written record of a meetingC. locate their remote control easilyD. get the size of an object by taking a photo3.Which of the following would be the best title for the passage？______A. What Apps We Have to Buy!B. It's Time to Get a New Mobile!C. Don't Overuse Your Mobile Phone!D. Who Knew My Phone Could Do That!BA 96-year-old woman,believed to be the oldest working nurse in the country,has retiredfrom Tacoma.Washington,hospital.Last week,Florence Rigney,better known to her friends as "SeeSee"，retired as a nurse MultiCare Tacoma General Hospital after over 70 years.Throughout her career - which began as student nurse,Rigney worked consistently,only taking a "break" from nursing to raise her two children.Working as a nurse has kept Rigney very active.She's traveled across the country as an operatic nurse and even logged up to three miles on her treadmill from walking during her shifts. "I don't like to around - I've always got to have something to do.That's my nature,"Rigney said in a statement,adding that she always wanted to become a nurse. "I love to interact with patients and give them the help that I can."Rigney planned on retiring once at age 65，but after six months,she decided that she needed the job to stay active and keep her mind sharp.Now as she officially retired,the hospital noted that Rigney planned on spending most of her time enjoying family and friends. "Even working into her nineties she has never been one to slow down.Some of her colleagues joked that they had to sprint to keep up with her," said LaureenDriscoll,president of the hospitals. "SeeSee's continued to be a dedicated nurse and an incredible resource to her colleagues and community.It's humbling to stop and think aboutthe thousands and thousands of lives she's cured for.Everyone at MultiCare thanks Rigney for her unmatched dedication and service,and we're proud to honor her by supporting tomorrow's future nurses," she continued.As she said goodbye to her beloved job,Rigney offered some advice for other nurses."Don't ever think that you know it all." she noted in the release. "I kind of did that when I was in the operating room and you have to always be open.You never slop learning."In her honor,the hospital announced the creation of its SeeSee Rigney Nursing Endowed Scholarship Fund,which will provide scholarships for MultiCare employees for continued learning and development in nursing.4.Rigney continued working at age 65 because she ______ .A. needed to support her familyB. wanted to stay energetic and sharpC. hoped to show her personal valueD. intended to promote nurse training5.What was Rigney's suggestion for younger nurses？______A. Remain confident.B. Care for each other.C. Keep active and patient.D. Stay hungry for knowledge.6.According to the passage,Rigney is respected mainly due to her ______ .A. old age and good healthB. quick mind and great creativityC. positive attitude and hard workD. high position and good resourceCDo you listen to quiet music to help you wind down before sleep？However,this practice could be counter-productive,according to a new study by Michael K.Scullin andcolleagues at Baylor University.The work,published in Psychological Medicine,found that bedtime music was associated with more sleep disruptions and that instrumentalmusic is even worse than music with lyrics.In the first study,199 online participants living in the US reported on their sleep quality and music listening frequency nod liming,as well as their beliefs about how this affected their sleep.Almost all - 87% - believed that music improves sleep,or at least does notdisrupt it.However,the team found that more overall time spent listening to music wasassociated with poorer sleep and daytime sleepiness.Just over three quarters of theparticipants also reported experiencing frequent "earworms" - having a song or tune"stuck" and replaying in their minds.A quarter reported experiencing these during the night at least once per week,and these people were six limes as likely to report poor sleep quality.The team's analysis suggested that listening specifically to instrumental music near bedtime was linked to more sleep-related earworms and poorer sleep quality.The team then ran an experimental study on 48 young adults.After arriving at the sleep lab at 8：45 p.m.，participants went to a quid bedroom,where they completed questionnaires that included measures of stress,sleep quality and daytime sleepiness.They also hadelectrodes applied,ready for the night-time polysomnography to record their brain wave activity,as well as heart rate and breathing,and reported on howrelaxed,nervous,energetic,sleepy and stressed they felt.At 10：00 p.m.，they were given some "downtime"，with quiet music playing.Half were randomised to hear three songs while the other half heard instrumental-only versions of these same songs.Participants reported decreases in stress mid nervousness and increased relaxation after listening to either set of songs,and also showed decreases in blood pressure.So-as earlier studies have also suggested-quiet music at bedtime was indeed relaxing at thelime.However,a quarter of the participants woke from sleep with an earworm,and the polysomnography data showed that instrumental versions of the songs were more likely to induce these awakenings as well as other sleep disruptions,such as shifts from deeper sleep to lighter sleep.Taken together,the findings represent "causal evidence for bedtime instrumental music affecting sleep quality via triggering earworms." the team writes.Why instrumental-only songs should have a bigger impact than music with lyrics isn't clear.The three songs used in this study were chosen because they were likely to befamiliar.Hearing them without the lyrics might have prompted the participant's brains to try to add the words,which might have made earworms more likely.If this is the case,all instrumental music may not have the same effect.However,the data from the first study is consistent with the idea that instrumental music generally is more of a problem.7.According to the passage,the participants in both studies ______ .A. were required to listen to light musicB. felt their sleeping problems resolvedC. had their sleeping quality monitoredD. provided feedback oil bedtime music8.What does the underlined word "induce" in Paragraph 4 probably mean？______A. Lead to.B. Impact on.C. Break in.D. Focus on.9.What can we learn from the passage？______A. Earworms are mainly caused by music with lyrics.B. Bedtime music leads to high blood pressure and anxiety.C. Quiet music improves sleeping quality while loud music harms sleep.D. Both familiar and unfamiliar instrumental music can cause sleeping problems.10.The passage is mainly about ______ .A. how instrumental music disturbs sleepB. the possible negative effect of bedtime musicC. how people can improve their sleep qualityD. differences between music with and without lyricsDI was at the Gathering for Science in Boston,on 22 April 2017，as were 70，000 otherscientists.We were there to stand up for facts and truth.Where are the crowds of scientists now？Since then,harms from science denial have only increased：global suffering has grown owing to inaction on climate change,and some epidemics have risen along with vaccine skepticism.I've been out there talking to the science deniers,and I've asked my scientist friends to come with me. "Those people just aren't worth talking to." they'll say. "I wouldn't make a difference anyway." What's wrong.Those people can and do change their minds,although it requires someone to put in the time to overcome distrust.To he sure,many experts have launched themselves against misinformation,enduringabuse on social media and even threats to their safety.But when scientists turn flown my invitations,it's not because of fear.Most often,their excuses are grounded in the "backfire effect"，a questionable 2010 finding that people sometimes embrace misconceptions more strongly when fared with corrective information,implying that pushing back againstfalsehoods is counter-productive.Even the researchers whose results were exaggerated to popularize this idea do not embrace it anymore,and argue that the true challenge islearning how best to target corrective information.In fact,evidence is growing that rebuttals can he effective.Science deniers all draw on the same flawed reasoning techniques：cherry-picking evidence,relying on fake experts,and engaging in illogical reasoning.A landmark 2019 study showed that critiquing the flawed techniques can contain the spread of misinformation.So how does "technique rebuttal" work in practice？Arnaud Gagneur and his colleagues at the University of Sherbrooke conducted more than 1，000 20-minute interviews in which they listened to new parents' concerns aboutvaccinations and answered their questions.Those parents' children were 9% more likely to receive all the vaccines on the schedule than were those of uninterviewed parents whose babies were delivered in the same maternity ward.One mother told him："It's the first time that I've had a discussion like this,and I feel respected,and I trust you." It is self-evident in science communication that you cannot convince a science denier with facts alone；most science deniers don't have a lack of information,but a lack of trust.So what should scientists do？Even non-experts ran use technique rebuttal.A geologist can engage a neighbor who is vaccine hesitant.A protein biologist ran coach an aunt or uncle who wants "more evidence" that climate change is real.Instead of shilling to more comfortable conversations,engage in respectful exchange.If you spend more time asking questions than offering explanations,people will be more likely to pay attention to the explanations that you do offer.11.What can we learn from the passage？______A. The Gathering for Science addressed online abuse.B. The silence of scientists worsens harm from science denial.C. Ineffective vaccines speed up the spread of some epidemics.D. The author's friends find it valuable to talk with science deniers.12.According to the passage,the "backfire effect" ______ .A. suggests caution before correcting othersB. emphasizes the effectiveness of rebuttalsC. results from flawed reasoning techniquesD. enjoys wide support in the academic field13.The last two paragraphs suggest that ______ .A. the interviewed parents agreed to vaccination due to the sufficiency of the informationB. geologists and protein biologists need to make sure the conversations are comfortableC. scientists fire encouraged to listen carefully find ask questions during interactionD. scientists should teach non-experts how to conduct respectful exchanges14.In writing this passage,the author aims to ______ .A. express concerns for misinformationB. analyze the mot cause of science denialC. advocate employing technique rebuttalD. present the problems scientists encounter二、阅读七选五（本大题共5小题，共10.0分）What's in a name？Some words sound like what they mean.And they could influence everything from fictional depictions of aliens to your first impression on a jobapplication.But most words have no apparent connection to what they signify.As thelinguist Steven Pinker puts it,we call a dog "dog" because everyone else does.And that's how it lifts to be. (1)That rule applies to most words,but not all.The words pop and murmur sound like they sound.Try to shout the word whisper.Weird,right？(2) It seems natural to associate the names of large animals,for example,with low-pitched sounds：say,elephant,compared with mouse.Pinker and others argue that iconicity is rare in language,but plenty ofpsychologists and linguists disagree.Beyond the debates,there are far-reaching implications for human interaction. (3) People associate the "round" sounds in people's names with one set of characteristics,and names featuring "sharp" sounds with a very different set. "Anne tends to heconscientious,hardworking and sensitive," Penny Pexman,a psychologist at University of Canada says. "Kale is expected to be extroverted,less conscientious,less hardworking and less agreeable."Luckily,surveys suggest that the link exists only in the mind of the person making it. (4) "You could construct a little hit of an unlikely situation where people start to look like their names over time and maybe people's personalities start to match their names through some sort of congruency（一致性）.But we didn't find that." Pexman says.There's also no evidence that people are basing their judgments on people they met previously.(5) "We have videos of people being interviewed for jobs and we will manipulate thenames of those candidates before others evaluate them," she says."What's in a name？" William Shakespeare asked us in Romeo and Juliet. "That which we call a rose by any other name would smell as sweet." Well,perhaps not.A.It is generally believed that names define who we are.B.People lend to expect one to have specific trails based on how one's name sounds.C.English language has developed a rule of names reflecting people's good qualities.D.It would overwhelm our senses if every word we spoke came with a deeper meaning.E.Such terms show sound iconicity,or a similarity between a word's form and meaning.F.There is no evidence that the Kates of the world are more extroverted than the Antics.G.Pexman will also examine how people's names could affect their chances of beingchosen after an interview.15. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E F.F G. G16. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E F.F G. G17. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E F.F G. G18. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E F.F G. G19. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E F.F G. G三、完形填空（本大题共10小题，共15.0分）Rob made ends meet for his family as a handyman,doing odd jobs around the area.But those odd jobs quickly dried up due to a financial crisis.Then he lost hisapartment.This(20)his family into renting a motel room."We have to pay rent every day,and I'm running (21)on money," Rob said.So,the (22) handyman took to the streets with a sign that read："Handyman,25 years exp.，Need work." Rob wasn't asking for money or looking for a handout but rather for an opportunity to earn his(23) .Rob stood on the side of the highway holding his sign for a week.The temperatures were scorehing（灼热的）but he(24)the hot sun each day in the hopes of finding work.Someonetook a photo of him and(25) it on social media!Kyle,the owner of Greenstar HomeRemodeling,saw Rob's photo online.And he derided to offer the handyman a chance to help him gel hark on his feet.Kyle brought Rob on to help with some demolition（拆除的）work.Rob didn't even ask how much the job paid.He just showed up. "I(26)out as a painter,and then I became a landscaper - roofing - whatever could make money at," the handyman explained.Rob(27)intends to put his all into working for Kyle for as long as Kyle has jobs forhim.And after seeing Rob's dedication and(28)，Kyle is willing to do all he can to help the man build a brighter future.Sometimes all someone needs is to be given a(29).20. A. fooled B. forced C. frightened D. persuaded21. A. deep B. free C. hard D. short22. A. careless B. homeless C. unwilling D. unemployed23. A. fame B. time C. living D. place24. A. braved B. escaped C. expected D. enjoyed25. A. leaked B. checked C. shared D. clicked26. A. reached B. started C. dropped D. hung27. A. fully B. hardly C. possibly D. casually28. A. drive B. honesty C. creativity D. interest29. A. lesson B. choice C. challenge D. chance四、语法填空（本大题共1小题，共15.0分）30. A Four years ago,Danielle Crull rescued a stray cat from a forest in Pennsylvania.Now,thecat,Truffles,is changing hundreds of lives by helping children (1) have eye problems feel more relaxed about wearing glasses.Truffles,famous for her charming glasses,worksalongside "her mom"，an optician（眼科医生）.When kids come in,they are often terrified of anything (2) （come）near their eyes.That's when Truffles comes lo the rescue. "With little ones crying,Truffles comes out (3) I put glasses on her.They immediately slop crying and put their own glasses on." Crull said,Truffles is literally magical with little kids.B The Palace of Westminster is the meeting place of the two Houses of the Parliament ofthe UK.It (4) （lie）on the north hank of the River Thames in the heart of London,close to the historic Westminster Abbey and the government buildings of Whitehall and DowningStreet.The name may refer lo either of the two structures：the Old Palace,a medieval building complex,most of which (5) （destroy）in 1834，and its replacement New Palace that stands today.The palace retains its original style and status us a royal residence for various ceremonial (6) （purpose）.C Why is it so important to discuss and find solutions (7) food loss and waste？First,atconsumer level,almost one-third of the total food (8) （produce）globally is lost or wasted every year.Second,the impact of such loss is frightening,food loss and waste ateresponsible for about six to eight percent of sill greenhouse gasemissions.Furthermore,reducing food loss and waste is not just an environmental concern - it is also a moral imperative（必要）.Food loss and waste have a significant footprint on(9) （nature）resources.Thus it is critical (10) （achieve）sustainable food systems.(1)(2)(3)(4)(5)(6)(7)(8)(9)(10)五、阅读表达（本大题共1小题，共12.0分）31.阅读下面短文，根据题目要求回答问题。