2019_2020学年新教材高中英语Unit6AtonewithnaturePeriodⅡUsinglanguage——Grammar
Period Ⅱ Using language——Grammar & Vocabulary Grammar(定语从句3)
课前自主预习 [观察句子，总结规律] ①These terraces were built by the local Zhuang and Yao people, to whom Guangxi is home. ②But perhaps what is most significant is the way in which people have worked in harmony with nature to make these terraces and grow rice. ③This forms clouds from which rain falls down onto the mountain terraces once again. ④These terraces also provide a perfect environment for birds and fish, some of which feed on insects that can harm the rice crops. ⑤Although modern technology could help produce more crops, the rice growers are people for whom traditions hold much value. [我的发现] 通过观察可知： (1)句①⑤中，定语从句由 加关系代词 引导，一般先行词为表示 的名词。 (2)句②③④中，定语从句由 加关系代词 引导，一般先行词为表示 的名词。 答案：(1)介词； whom; 人 (2)介词； which; 物
精讲课时语法 1.“介词＋关系代词”结构中的关系代词 “介词＋关系代词”是一个普遍使用的结构。“介词＋关系代词”结构中的关系代词只可用whom或which，不可用that。 Do you remember the day on which you joined our club? 还记得你加入我们俱乐部的那一天吗？ In the dark street, there wasn't a single person to whom she could turn for help. 在漆黑的大街上没有一个人可以让她求助的。 2．“介词＋关系代词”结构中介词的确定 介词的选择可以总结为：“一先、二动、三意义、四特殊”。 (1)一先，即先看先行词，从先行词入手。介词往往和先行词构成固定搭配。(比如时间常和on, in, by搭配；地点常用on, in, at；原因用for；方式用in, by, with等) This is the house in which the inventor lived. 这就是那位发明家住的房子。 (2)二动，即看从句中的谓语动词结构。根据从句中谓语动词的搭配选择合适的介词。 He is a person of whom everyone has heard.(hear of 听说) 他是一个人人都听说过的人。 (3)三意义：通过判断主句表达的全部意义来确定合适的介词。 He was educated at the local high school, after which he went on to Beijing University. 他在当地的一所高中上的学，那之后去北大继续求学。 (4)四特殊：介词of 常用于“表示部分的词语＋of＋关系代词”结构。 表示部分的词语常见的有：不定代词all, both, none, neither, either, some, any，数词(含基数词，序数词，分数和百分数)；the＋最高级/比较级，以及表示数目或数量的词语many, most, few, several, enough, half, a quarter。 There are sixty students in our class, twenty of whom are girls. 我们班有六十名学生，其中二十名是女生。 The factory produces half a million pairs of shoes every year, 80% of which are sold abroad. 这家工厂每年生产50万双鞋，其中80%的鞋销往国外。 There are two rooms, the smaller of which is my study room. 这里有两个房间，较小的那个是我的书房。 名师点津 像listen to， look at， depend on， pay attention to， take care of等固定动词短语，在定语从句中一般不宜将介词与动词分开。,This is the person whom/who/that you are looking for.,这就是你在找的那个人。 单句写作(应用“介词＋关系代词”引导定语从句) 1．这是我们去年居住的房间。 This is the room we lived last year. 答案：in which 2．你刚才和她握手的那个妇女是汤姆的妈妈。 The woman you shook hands is Tom's mother. 答案：with whom 3．约翰邀请了大约40人参加他的婚礼，他们当中绝大部分是家庭成员。 John invited about 40 people to his wedding, are family members. 答案：most of whom 4．最近我买了个古代的花瓶，它的价格很合理。 Recently I bought an ancient vase, was very reasonable. 答案：the price of which 5．请告诉我你没赶上飞机的原因。 Please tell me the reason you missed the plane. 答案：for which
Vocabulary
replace vt. 以……替换，更换；把……放回原处(P65) 归纳 拓展 (1)replace ... with/by ... 用……代替…… (2)replace sb./sth.＝take the place of sb./sth.＝take one's place 取代某人/某物 (3)in place of 代替，取代 ①Jim broke Tom's cup and had to replace it with a new one. 吉姆打破了汤姆的杯子，(因此)不得不给他换个新的。 ②No one can take the place of her father in her heart. 没有人可以取代父亲在她心目中的位置。
(1)单句语法填空 ①We had to keep track of our belongings, and if something was lost, it was not (replace)． ②Many substances are being used place of certain naturally occurring materials. ③We've replaced the old adding machine a computer. 答案：①replaced ②in ③with/by (2)句型转换 John is ill and I want to know who is going to replace him. →John is ill and I want to know who is going to . 答案：take the place of him/take his place Ⅰ.用“介词＋关系代词”填空 1．He built a telescope he could study the stars. 答案：through/with which 2．Can you tell me the reason you were late again. 答案：for which 3．This is my best friend, I want to buy a present. 答案：for whom 4．Gun control is a subject Americans have argued for a long time. 答案：about which 5．I will never forget the day I was admitted to a famous university. 答案：on which 6．My father is the first person I will turn for help when I meet difficulties. 答案：to whom 7．The couple felt most angry about the way the waiter of the hotel treated them. 答案：in which 8．When western people talk about the cities of China, the first comes to their mind is Peking. 答案：of which Ⅱ.用含有“介词＋关系代词”的定语从句合并下列句子 1．This is a field. I used to grow vegetables in that field. → 答案：This is a field in which I used to grow vegetables. 2．This is my English teacher. I've learnt a lot from her. → 答案：This is my English teacher from whom I've learnt a lot. 3．Guangzhou was liberated on the day. The day was Oct.14, 1949. → 答案：The day on which Guangzhou was liberated was Oct.14, 1949. 4．In the basket there are quite many apples. Some of the apples have gone bad. → 答案：In the basket there are quite many apples, some of which have gone bad.
2019_2020学年新教材高中英语Unit6AtonewithnaturePeriodⅠStartingout
Period ⅠStarting out & Understanding ideas课前自学导引龙脊梯田想象一下，裹在银色水中的群山，在春天的阳光下闪闪发光。
夏天，随着水稻的生长，群山变得翠绿。
在秋天，这些山是金色的；在冬天，它们被白霜覆盖。
这些是龙脊梯田的颜色。
这些梯田是当地壮族和瑶族人建造的，广西是他们的家乡。
从元代开始，梯田的修建历经数百年，直到清初才完成。
放眼望去，这些梯田覆盖着高山，通常从山脚下一直延伸到山顶。
那么，为什么这些人要费那么大的力气把整座山变成梯田呢？首先，该地区很少有大片的平坦的土地。
因此，建造梯田意味着他们可以增加种植水稻的面积。
其次，虽然这个地区雨水充足，但山陡、土浅。
平坦的梯田吸收雨水，防止土壤被冲走。
但也许最重要的，是人们与自然和谐相处的方式来建造梯田、种植水稻。
梯田设计巧妙，数百条水道相互连通。
在雨季，雨水正是沿着这些水道从山上流下进入梯田。
太阳把水加热，把它变成蒸汽。
这就形成了云，雨从云中又一次落在了山上的梯田上。
这些梯田也为鸟类和鱼类提供了一个完美的环境，其中一些鱼类和鸟类以危害水稻作物的昆虫为食。
虽然现代技术可以帮助生产更多的作物，但这些梯田对看重传统的当地人来说仍然意义重大。
这种知识是通过家庭传承下来的，这意味着新一代继续使用古老的农业方法来维持梯田。
今天，龙脊梯田吸引了成千上万的游客前来观赏这个由人与自然共同创造的伟大奇迹。
课堂合作探究1 harmony n. 融洽，和谐，一致(P63)归纳拓展(1)in harmony with 与……协调一致out of harmony with与……不协调一致(2)harmonious adj. 调和的，和谐的，均衡的survive is to live in harmony with nature.人类生活被认为是自然的一部分，严格说来，我们生存的唯一方式就是与自然和谐相处。
②The music is out of harmony with her songs.曲调和她(所唱)的歌不和谐。
Unit6Atonewithnature知识点梳理清单高中英语
高中英语必修第一册Unit 6 At one with nature知识点梳理重点单词1.wrap .v.包，裹wrap...up 把…………包起来wrap up a present. 包礼物wrap A（up）in. B用B把A包起来wrap A round/around B. 用A把B包起来注意：wrap的过去式、过去分词、现在分词都要双写p。
wrapwrappedwrappedwrapping2.therefore .adv.因此，由此·therefore adv.较正式，常用于数字逻辑和其他正式的严谨推论中。
·so conj.非正式用语，常用于简短的会话和日常文体中，推理不必严谨。
注意：therefore可引出一个独立句，但不能连接两个句子，因此当 therefore 前没有and等连词时，前面须用分号。
3.shallow .adj.浅的；肤浅的；弱的→shallowly .adv.浅地；肤浅地shallow waters. 浅水区 a shallow well. 浅井a shallow argument. 肤浅的论点shallow breathing. 微弱的呼吸拓展： deep adj.深的；深刻的profound adj.深奥的；知识渊博的4.prevent .v.阻挡，防止→prevention .n.防止；预防→preventable adj.可预防的；可阻止的prevent...（from）doing sth. 阻止…….做某事拓展：protect...from／against... 保护…..免受……的侵害 stop...（from）doing sth. 阻止………做某事 keep...from doing sth. 阻止…..做某事注意：以上三个短语用于主动语态时，keep...from doing sth.中的 from 不能省略，因为省略后的 keep...doing sth.表示“让….一直做某事”。
19-20学年新教材高中英语unit6atonewithnaturesectionⅠstarting
Unit 6 At one with nature
Situated in the northwest plateau，Lijiang (the Beautiful River) got its name from its position at the middle reaches of the beautiful Jinsha River.Scattered(分散) on an area of 7，648 square kilometers，the population is made up of the Naxi，Bai， Lisu，Pumi，Yi，Miao minority groups. Affected by the plateau wind from South Asia，Lijiang has two distinctive(有特色的) seasons，the dry and the wet. The temperature range of the four
3．Para. 3
to maintain the terraces today. C．The design of the terraces is environmental
4．Para. 4
friendly. D．The reason why local people turn entire
5．Para. 5
Dali, a historically and culturally famous city of China, is famous for her historical interest. During the Tang and Song Dynasties，it was the capital of Nanzhao and Dali Kingdoms， the political，economic and cultural centre of Yunnan，an important gateway(门户) of cultural exchange and trading with south-eastern Asian countries，and an important pass of the ancient “Silk Route of the South”．
Unit6AtOnewithNature单词讲义-高中英语
Unit6单词讲义wrap词性：动词/名词中文意思：包裹，覆盖；包装纸英文释义：to cover or enclose pletely in paper, plastic, etc.; a piece of paper or material used for wrapping something词源：来自古英语wrapian，意为“缠绕”例句：She wrapped the gift in shiny paper.固定搭配：wrap up, be wrapped in, wrap around近义词：cover, envelop, surroundsheet词性：名词中文意思：床单，薄片；纸张英文释义：a large rectangular piece of fabric used on a bed; a thin flat piece of something; a single page of writing or printing词源：来自古英语sceatt，意为“薄片”例句：I need to buy new sheets for my bed.固定搭配：sheet music, white sheet, bed sheet近义词：blanket, slab, leafletfrost词性：名词/动词中文意思：霜冻，冰霜；结霜于英文释义：a frozen layer of water vapor that forms on surfaces at night; to cover with frost; to freeze词源：来自古英语frost，意为“冰冻”例句：The ground was covered in frost this morning.固定搭配：frostbite, frosty morning, frosted glass近义词：freeze, ice, rimeterrace词性：名词/动词中文意思：阳台，露台；梯田，阶地英文释义：a flat outdoor area next to a house or apartment with a wall or railing around it; a series of level fields cut into a slope; a raised platform built along the side of a hill or mountain词源：来自拉丁语terracium，意为“平台”例句：We sat on the terrace and enjoyed the view.固定搭配：roof terrace, garden terrace, rice terrace近义词：balcony, patio, platformdynasty词性：名词中文意思：朝代，王朝；统治集团，支配力量英文释义：a period of time during which a particular family rules a country or empire;a group of people who control or influence something over a long period of time词源：来自希腊语dainastus，意为“统治者的权力”例句：The Ming Dynasty lasted from 1368 to 1644.固定搭配：imperial dynasty, feudal dynasty, literary dynasty近义词：regime, reign, administrationpletion词性：名词中文意思：完成，结束；完工，竣工英文释义：the act of finishing something; the state of being finished or pleted词源：来自拉丁语pletio，意为“完整”或“完全”例句：The pletion of the project is expected by the end of the year.region词性：名词中文意思：地区，区域英文释义：a particular area of land or a country词源：来自拉丁语regionem，意为“边界”或“领域”例句：The tropical region is known for its hot and humid climate.固定搭配：economic region, cultural region, political region近义词：area, zone, territorysteep词性：形容词中文意思：陡峭的，急剧升降的英文释义：sloping sharply; rising or falling quickly词源：来自古英语stapi，意为“站立”或“高耸”例句：The mountain path was too steep for us to climb.固定搭配：steep hill, steep decline, steep learning curve近义词：abrupt, sheer, vertiginoussoil词性：名词中文意思：土壤，土地英文释义：the top layer of the earth's surface in which plants grow; ground or earth that can be used for growing crops词源：来自古英语sōl，意为“地面”或“土地”例句：The soil in this area is very fertile and suitable for farming.固定搭配：sandy soil, clay soil, nutrientrich soil近义词：ground, earth, dirtshallow词性：形容词中文意思：浅的，浅薄的英文释义：not deep; lacking in depth or seriousness词源：来自古英语scealpe，意为“浅水”或“浅滩”例句：The pond was so shallow that we could see the bottom.固定搭配：shallow water, shallow breathing, shallow argument近义词：superficial, slight, meagerprevent词性：动词中文意思：预防，防止英文释义：to stop something from happening or to make sure that something does not happen词源：来自拉丁语praeventum，意为“在前面”或“预先”例句：Wearing a helmet can prevent head injuries in case of an accident.固定搭配：prevent disease, prevent crime, prevent disaster近义词：stop, hinder, avertharmony词性：名词中文意思：和谐，协调；和声，和音英文释义：a pleasing bination of sounds or colors; agreement or peaceful coexistence among people or groups词源：来自希腊语harmonia，意为“一起发声”或“和谐”例句：The choir sang in perfect harmony.design词性：名词/动词中文意思：设计，图案；计划，谋划英文释义：a plan or drawing created to show the look and function of something before it is built; to plan or intend for a particular purpose词源：来自拉丁语designare，意为“标记”或“指定”例句：The designer created a new product with a unique design.固定搭配：product design, graphic design, interior design近义词：plan, scheme, projectvapour词性：名词中文意思：蒸汽，水汽英文释义：water in the gaseous state that is formed when liquid boils or evaporates 词源：来自拉丁语vapor，意为“烟雾”或“气体”例句：The steam from the kettle was visible as vapour.固定搭配：water vapour, steam vapour, dry ice vapour近义词：mist, fog, hazeharm词性：名词/动词中文意思：伤害，损害；危害，坏处英文释义：physical injury or damage to someone or something; an undesirable effect or influence on someone or something词源：来自古英语hearm，意为“伤害”或“痛苦”例句：Smoking can cause harm to your health.固定搭配：do no harm, harm reduction, intentional harm近义词：injury, damage, hurtagriculture词性：名词中文意思：农业，农学英文释义：the practice of farming, including growing crops and raising animals for food; the scientific study of plants and animals grown for food词源：来自拉丁语agricultura，意为“农耕”或“农业”例句：Agriculture is an important industry in many countries.固定搭配：modern agriculture, sustainable agriculture, agricultural technology近义词：farming, crop production, livestock rearingreplace词性：动词中文意思：替换，取代；归还，交还英文释义：to put something or someone in the place of another thing or person; to give back something that was borrowed or taken词源：来自古法语repler，意为“重新填满”或“再次装满”例句：We need to replace the old furniture with new ones.material词性：名词/形容词中文意思：材料，物质；重要的，有价值的英文释义：a substance from which something can be made; important or useful词源：来自拉丁语materialis，意为“可塑造的”或“物质的”例句：The building was made of highquality materials.固定搭配：raw material, building material, educational material近义词：substance, matter, resourcemineral词性：名词中文意思：矿物，矿石英文释义：a naturally occurring inorganic solid with a definite chemical position and a regular internal structure词源：来自拉丁语mineralis，意为“石头的”或“矿质的”例句：Minerals are essential for the growth of plants.固定搭配：mineral water, mineral deposits, mineral resources近义词：ore, rock, gemstoneconsumer词性：名词中文意思：消费者，顾客英文释义：a person who buys goods or services for personal use or enjoyment词源：来自拉丁语consumptus，意为“消耗”或“消费”例句：The pany needs to understand the needs of its consumers.固定搭配：consumer market, consumer behavior, consumer demand近义词：shopper, purchaser, clientpriority词性：名词中文意思：优先权，重点；优先考虑的事英文释义：something that is more important than other things and needs to be dealt with first; an important task or duty that needs to be done before others词源：来自拉丁语prioritas，意为“先前的”或“优先的”例句：The government has given top priority to improving public transportation.固定搭配：high priority, set priorities, urgent priority近义词：importance, precedence, significancebeauty词性：名词中文意思：美，美丽；美人，美好的东西英文释义：the bination of qualities that pleases the senses or mind; a beautiful woman or thing词源：来自古英语beōti，意为“美丽”或“优美”例句：She was known for her natural beauty.固定搭配：inner beauty, beauty pageant, beauty salon近义词：grace, attractiveness, lovelinessbarrier词性：名词/动词中文意思：障碍，阻碍；屏障，栅栏英文释义：something that makes it difficult for people or things to move forward or municate; a fence or wall built to separate or protect something词源：来自古法语barre，意为“栏杆”或“木棍”例句：There is a language barrier between them.reef词性：名词中文意思：礁石，暗礁英文释义：a ridge of rocks or sand just above or below the surface of the sea, especially one that is dangerous for ships to hit词源：来自古英语hrēof，意为“岩石”或“岩石的突出部分”例句：The ship was damaged by hitting a reef.固定搭配：coral reef, underwater reef, shipwrecked on a reef近义词：rock, shoal, ledgestructure词性：名词/动词中文意思：结构，构造；组织，安排英文释义：the way in which something is built or organized; to build or organize something词源：来自拉丁语structura，意为“建筑”或“结构”例句：The building has a plex structure.固定搭配：architectural structure, social structure, organizational structure近义词：framework, design, arrangementliving词性：形容词/名词中文意思：活的，活着的；生活，生计英文释义：able to live and grow; the way people live and earn money词源：来自古英语līfan，意为“生命”或“生存”例句：She enjoys a simple living.固定搭配：quality of life, standard of living, cost of living近义词：lifestyle, existence, survivalorganism词性：名词中文意思：生物体，有机体英文释义：a living thing such as a plant or animal词源：来自希腊语organon，意为“工具”或“器官”例句：All living organisms need water to survive.固定搭配：singlecelled organism, multicellular organism, plex organism近义词：creature, being, entityobservatory词性：名词中文意思：天文台，观测站；观察力，洞察力英文释义：a place where scientists study the stars and planets; the ability to notice and understand things about other people and situations词源：来自拉丁语observatorium，意为“观察所”或“瞭望塔”例句：He works at an observatory studying the universe.固定搭配：astronomical observatory, weather observatory, marine observatory近义词：observation post, lookout station, monitoring centerbasin词性：名词中文意思：盆地，流域；盆，碗状物英文释义：an area of land surrounded by higher land that collects water; a container with a flat bottom and sides that curve upwards towards the top词源：来自古法语bason，意为“盆”或“大碗”例句：The Amazon Basin is the largest river basin in the world.grand词性：形容词中文意思：宏伟的，壮丽的；重要的，重大的英文释义：having a large or impressive size, amount, or degree; important or significant词源：来自拉丁语grandis，意为“大的”或“广阔的”例句：The Grand Canyon is one of the most spectacular natural wonders in the world.固定搭配：grand hotel, grand finale, grand plan近义词：magnificent, splendid, majesticcanyon词性：名词中文意思：峡谷，溪谷英文释义：a deep narrow valley with steep sides, often with a river running through it 词源：来自西班牙语canon，意为“沟壑”或“深谷”例句：We hiked through the Grand Canyon and were amazed by its beauty.固定搭配：canyon wall, canyon floor, canyon rim近义词：gorge, ravine, chasmvalley词性：名词中文意思：山谷，流域英文释义：an area of land between hills or mountains that is lower than the surrounding land and often forms a basin for water to collect in词源：来自古英语fealwe，意为“低地”或“河谷”例句：The village is nestled in a beautiful valley surrounded by mountains.固定搭配：valley floor, valley side, valley stream近义词：vale, dell, glennarrow词性：形容词/动词中文意思：狭窄的，狭长的；使变窄，缩小英文释义：not wide; having a small distance from side to side; to make or bee narrower词源：来自古英语nær，意为“狭窄的”或“紧密的”例句：The road became so narrow that only one car could pass at a time.固定搭配：narrow path, narrow escape, narrow down近义词：slender, thin, restrictedplatform词性：名词/动词中文意思：平台，站台；表达观点，支持立场英文释义：a flat surface raised above the ground level; to express an opinion or support a cause publicly词源：来自中古荷兰语platforme，意为“木板”或“甲板”例句：I'm waiting for the train on the platform.固定搭配：political platform, social media platform, construction platform近义词：stage, standpoint, basewaterfall词性：名词中文意思：瀑布，瀑布声英文释义：a place where water falls naturally over a steep edge; the sound made by falling water词源：来自瑞典语vattenfall，意为“水落”或“瀑布”例句：The waterfall was so powerful that we could feel the spray from far away.固定搭配：waterfall cascading, waterfall plunge pool, roaring waterfall近义词：cascade, cataract, cascadethunder词性：名词/动词中文意思：雷声，打雷；轰隆声英文释义：a loud noise that is heard after a flash of lightning; to make a deep, rolling sound词源：来自古英语thunor，意为“雷声”或“闪电”例句：The thunder was so loud that it woke me up.固定搭配：thunderstorm, thunderbolt, thunderous applause近义词：rumble, crash, pealchannel词性：名词/动词中文意思：频道，渠道；引导，开凿英文释义：a television or radio station or program; a narrow passage or tube through which water, air, etc. can flow词源：来自拉丁语canalis，意为“沟渠”或“管道”例句：I'm watching my favorite TV channel.固定搭配：cable channel, music channel, news channel近义词：pathway, conduit, routetunnel词性：名词/动词中文意思：隧道，地道；挖地道英文释义：a long underground passage for trains, cars, etc.; to dig a tunnel词源：来自拉丁语tunnelum，意为“隧道”或“地窖”例句：We drove through the tunnel to get to the other side of the mountain.固定搭配：railroad tunnel, pedestrian tunnel, subway tunnel近义词：passage, shaft, burrowcamel词性：名词中文意思：骆驼英文释义：a large animal with a hump on its back that is able to go for a long time without water and can carry heavy things on its back词源：来自阿拉伯语khamal，意为“驮兽”或“背负者”例句：The camel is well adapted to living in the desert.固定搭配：camel ride, camel hair coat, Bactrian camel近义词：dromedary, llama, pack animaldesert词性：名词/动词中文意思：沙漠，荒地；抛弃，遗弃英文释义：a large dry area of land with sandy or rocky soil; to leave someone or something behind or not use them anymore词源：来自拉丁语desertum，意为“荒芜的”或“被遗弃的”例句：The explorers crossed the desert on foot.固定搭配：desert island, desert vegetation, desert climate近义词：wasteland, wilderness, abandonmentsail词性：名词/动词中文意思：帆，航行；驾驶（船只）英文释义：a large piece of cloth spread out on a mast to catch the wind and propel a ship; to travel by boat or ship using the wind in the sails for power词源：来自古英语segl，意为“帆布”或“帆”例句：We set sail from the harbor early in the morning.climate词性：名词中文意思：气候，风气英文释义：the usual weather conditions of an area over a long period of time; the general tendency or mood of a particular group of people词源：来自拉丁语climat，意为“土地”或“地带”例句：The climate in this region is very dry.固定搭配：climate change, tropical climate, temperate climate近义词：weather, atmosphere, environmentinside词性：介词/副词/名词中文意思：里面，内部英文释义：in or to the inner part of something; on the side that is farther from the outside; the interior part of something词源：来自古英语innes，意为“内部”或“内在”例句：He left his keys inside the car.固定搭配：inside out, inside information, go inside近义词：inner, internal, interiorpublish词性：动词中文意思：出版，发表英文释义：to make something available to the public by printing it or making it available online; to announce or make known something publicly词源：来自古法语publicer，意为“公开”或“传播”例句：The magazine will publish my article next month.固定搭配：publish a book, publish a research paper, selfpublish近义词：distribute, release, announcesunflower词性：名词中文意思：向日葵英文释义：a tall plant with large yellow flowers that turn towards the sun as it moves across the sky词源：来自拉丁语heliotropium，意为“向日的”或“太阳的花朵”例句：The field was filled with sunflowers.固定搭配：sunflower oil, sunflower seeds, sunflower seed butter近义词：marigold, daisy, zinniaexpert词性：名词/形容词中文意思：专家，熟练的英文释义：a person who has a lot of knowledge and skill in a particular subject or activity; having or showing great knowledge and skill in a particular area词源：来自拉丁语expertus，意为“有经验的”或“熟练的”例句：She is an expert in puter programming.固定搭配：expert opinion, expert advice, expert level近义词：specialist, skilled, proficientbranch词性：名词/动词中文意思：分支，树枝；分叉，分部英文释义：one of the parts of a tree that grows out from the trunk; to divide into smaller parts or sections; a division of an organization or pany词源：来自古英语branc，意为“树枝”或“分支”例句：The bank has branches all over the country.rent词性：动词/名词中文意思：租，租金英文释义：to pay money for the use of something owned by someone else; the amount of money paid for this词源：来自古英语rentian，意为“租用”或“支付”例句：I'm going to rent an apartment next month.固定搭配：rent a car, rent out, monthly rent近义词：lease, hire, leaseholdrooftop词性：名词中文意思：屋顶英文释义：the top surface of a building or vehicle词源：来自中古英语rooft，意为“屋顶”例句：We had a great view from the rooftop restaurant.固定搭配：rooftop garden, rooftop terrace, rooftop bar近义词：roof, ceiling, atticthistle词性：名词中文意思：蓟，蓟草英文释义：a prickly plant with purple or white flowers that grows in fields and on roadsides词源：来自古英语thistel，意为“蓟”或“蓟草”例句：The field was full of thistles.固定搭配：prickly thistle, milk thistle, thistle flower近义词：artichoke, burdock, cardoonlimited词性：形容词中文意思：有限的，受限制的英文释义：not large in amount or number; restricted in extent or range词源：来自拉丁语limitare，意为“限制”或“限定”例句：The pany has a limited budget for advertising.固定搭配：limited edition, limited time offer, limited access近义词：restricted, constrained, confinedbenefit词性：名词/动词中文意思：利益，好处；有益于，对...有益英文释义：an advantage or profit gained from something; to be helpful or useful to someone or something词源：来自古法语benefit，意为“益处”或“好处”例句：Eating vegetables is beneficial to your health.固定搭配：benefit concert, benefit package, mutual benefit近义词：advantage, gain, profitherb词性：名词中文意思：草本植物，香草；药草，草药英文释义：a plant with soft thin leaves that is used for its scent or medicinal properties; a plant or its part that is used in medicine or cooking词源：来自古英语herba，意为“草本植物”或“草药”例句：I grow herbs in my garden for cooking.固定搭配：herbal tea, herb garden, medicinal herb近义词：plant, spice, weedpleasant词性：形容词中文意思：令人愉快的，舒适的英文释义：causing feelings of enjoyment or satisfaction; agreeable词源：来自拉丁语placēre，意为“取悦”或“满足”例句：The weather was pleasant today.固定搭配：pleasant experience, pleasant surprise, pleasant aroma近义词：enjoyable, agreeable, satisfyingflavour词性：名词/动词中文意思：味道，风味；给...调味英文释义：the taste that is experienced when eating or drinking something; to add flavor to food or drink词源：来自古英语flǣwer，意为“味道”或“滋味”例句：This dish has a strong flavour.固定搭配：flavourful cuisine, spicy flavour, flavour enhancer近义词：taste, aroma, seasoningenergy词性：名词中文意思：能量，精力英文释义：the ability to do work; the strength and vitality needed for physical or mental activity词源：来自希腊语energeia，意为“活动”或“活力”例句：She has a lot of energy for running.固定搭配：solar energy, kinetic energy, energysaving technology近义词：power, vigor, vitalitysystem词性：名词中文意思：系统，体系；制度，体制英文释义：a group of things that are connected and work together; a set of rules or principles that control how something is done or organized词源：来自拉丁语systema，意为“组织”或“安排”例句：The puter system crashed yesterday.固定搭配：educational system, transportation system, social system近义词：structure, framework, organization。
新教材高中英语UNIT6NurturingnaturePart2Usinglanguage提升训
Part 2 Using language基础过关练Ⅰ.单词拼写1.The world (经济)is struggling with a deep recession under the shadow of the pandemic.2.Though small, the country has abundant plants from desert grass to tropical (丛林).3.I hate to (打扰) you, but I have to tell you something important.4.He is a very shrewd (经营者) with an incisive mind.5.He is a (环境保护主义者) and often advocates and supports natural causes.Ⅱ.用方框内短语的适当形式填空1.Both people and birds are part of nature, and they should live each other.2.The problem is that modern cities tend to all available land.3. , I enjoy learning new ways to better myself and my relationships with others.4.In order to her sick mother, she asked for a month's leave.5.You should tell your parents that you're fine. Otherwise, they wouldyou.6.There were cheers for each of the women as they spoke .7.In the locker room I my clothes and took a one-minute shower. Ⅲ.单句语法填空1.A retired engineer, 76-year-old Wilson (offer) free rides to college students for the past eight years.2.For the past two years, Gordon's students (study) ways to kill bacteria in zero gravity, and they think they're close to a solution.3.“People (sit) there and standing there and taking pictures of each other,”Ro says.4.What's wrong? The dog (bark)nonstop for an hour.5.Inventors (try)to make flying cars since the 1930s, according to Robert Mann, an airline industry expert.6.I (wait) for an hour but he still hasn't turned up.Ⅳ.完成句子1.像古代的船员一样,鸟类可以利用太阳和星星找到它们的路。
19_20学年新教材高中英语unit6atonewithnaturesectionⅢusinglan
Section ⅢUsing language & Developing ideasⅠ.核心单词1．barrier n. 障碍物2．structure n. 结构，构造3．organism n. 生物，有机体4．underwater adj. 水下的5．basin n. 脸盆，盆地6．grand adj. 宏伟的，壮观的7．valley n. 山谷，谷8．platform n. 高台，平台9．waterfall n. 瀑布10．channel n. 海峡11．desert n. 沙漠，荒原12．publish v. 出版13．expert n. 专家adj. 专家的14．rent v. 租用Ⅱ.拓展单词1．located adj.位于……的→locate v．把……设置在→location n．位置2．gardener n．园丁→garden n．花园，菜园→gardening n．园艺3．beauty n．美；美人→beautify v．美化→beautiful adj.美丽的→beautifully ad v.美妙地4．limited adj.有限的→limit v．限制→limitless adj.无限的5．improve v．改进，提升→improvement n．改善Ⅲ.重点短语1．spend_some_time_(in)_doing_sth. 花费时间做2．nothing_better_than... 没有比……更好的了3．lead_sb._to_doing 导致某人做……4．as_well_as 也，还5．be_good_for 对……好6．reflect_on 反思Ⅳ.重点句型1．Located_in_the_Coral_Sea,_the Great Barrier Reef is the biggest structure made by living organisms.大堡礁坐落在珊瑚海，是由生物体组成的最大的结构。
2019_2020学年新教材高中英语Unit6AtonewithnaturePartⅠStartingout
导读：布鲁诺·马尔斯(Bruno Mars)是个有着独特嗓音的创作型歌手，他的歌曲风格 多变，在流行、非主流嘻哈、灵魂、摇滚和节奏布鲁斯等领域都有所发展。这首 Just the Way You Are《坚持做自己》于2010年9月发行，在美国公告牌百强单曲榜上 榜9周后终于不负众望夺得了冠军。
Just the Way You Are Oh her eyes，her eyes Make the stars look like they’re not shining Her hair，her hair falls perfectly without her trying She’s so ①___b_e_a_u_ti_fu_l___ And I tell her every day Yeah I know I know When I compliment her She won’t ②____b_e_li_e_v_e___ me And it’s so，it’s so
But perhaps (5)what is most significant is the way in which people have worked in harmony with nature to make these terraces and grow rice.The terraces are cleverly designed, with hundreds of waterways that connect with each other.During the rainy season, (6)it is along these waterways that rainwater moves down the mountains and into the terraces.The sun heats the water and turns it into vapour.This forms clouds (7)from which rain falls down onto the mountain terraces once again.These terraces also provide a perfect environment for birds and fish, (8)some of which feed on insects that can harm the rice crops.
2019_2020学年新教材高中英语Unit6AtonewithnaturePeriod3课时作业(三)外研版
Period 3 Using language—Grammar & Vocabulary课时作业(三)[基础训练]Ⅰ单词拼写1．The company produces its own training ________ (材料)．答案：material2．There was only a ________ (窄的) gap between the bed and the wall.答案：narrow3．We had to move ________ (在(房间)内) when it started to rain.答案：inside4．He is the finest ________ (活着的) pianist in China.答案：living5．The number of people employed in ________ (农业) has fallen in the last decade.答案：agricultureⅡ单句语法填空1．We will then have a firmer foundation of fact ________ which to build theories.答案：on build ... on ... “把……建立在……上”，此处on which引导定语从句，修饰先行词foundation。
2．In the dark street, there wasn't a single person ________ whom she could turn for help.答案：to turn to sb. for help “向某人求助”，此处to whom引导定语从句，修饰先行词a single person。
3．She lost her heart to the young man with ________ she had studied and worked for so long.答案：whom “with whom”引导定语从句，修饰先行词the young man。
高中英语外研版2019必修第一册公开课教案Unit 6 At one with nature
Unit 6 At one with naturePeriod 4 Presenting ideas【教材分析】本课时是本单元最后一个课时，共分为两个部分。
第一部分为写作，要求学生针对一篇文章进行概要写作。
这个写作不能仅仅是把每一段的主题句合在一起，而是要有整合，使得学生的summary同时要具备简洁、自然、有逻辑等特点。
一方面，学生要对文章信息进行取舍，提炼出关键的概括性的内容；另一方面，要将这些内容通过适当的逻辑词串联起来。
这对学生的写作能力是一个不小的挑战。
第二部分为presentation，要求学生选择一个自己喜欢的地方居住并陈述理由。
相对来讲学生在这个话题上应该有话可说，因此教师要注意充分调动学生的积极性，同时要根据课本内容进行适当提示，以此帮助学生说话，并且要说得有条理，说得清楚明白。
【教学目标与核心素养】1．语言能力目标写：根据文章内容进行概要写作；说：按照提示陈述自己喜欢居住的地方及理由；学习本课时的一些重点单词/词组/句型。
2．学习能力目标能够有意识地借助网络、图书、小组讨论交流等方式拓宽自己的学习渠道，获得自己所需要的信息，从而帮助自己学习。
3．文化意识目标了解英国茶文化；通过选择一个自己喜欢居住的地方，去了解该地的自然环境及风土人情，从而了解自然，思考与自然的关系。
4．思维品质目标能够对文章信息进行提炼和加工，从而进行概括性写作；能够根据提示或按照要求逐步地展开话语。
【教学重难点】1．重点概括性写作；本课时的重点单词/词组/句型。
2．难点根据提示或按照要求逐步地展开话语；组织写作（使其具有逻辑性、条理性）【教学过程】Part 1. WritingStep 1 Before writingLook at the pictures and answer the questions:1.Do you like drinking tea?(Answer and tell the reasons.)2.What benefits do you think tea has?(help to be awake and energetic; help to keep calm; a way of social communication...)3.Do you know any tea culture?(Chinese; Japanese; British...)Step 2. Topic sentences1.Read the passage and underline the topic sentence of each paragraph.Para 1: British people like to make tea with fruit and herbs.Para 2: However, recent years have seen more and more unusual flavors come onto the market.Para 3: Herbal tea has various health benefits.2.Make notes under the headings:Their popularity: flavors, scents, colors; people’s own gardens.Unusual flavors: mango, strawberry, apple, pear; blackberry leaf, dandelion.Health benefits: help to relax, give immune system a helping hand, be good for digestion.(If the topic sentences are bones, then the notes we are making are fresh; what we need to do is to add the flesh onto the bones to make our essay lively and natural.)Step 3. Learning to learnWhen writing a summary, don’t just combine all the topic sentences. Instead, reconstruct the key information to make the paragraph coherent, concise and natural.Step 4. WritingWrite a summary of the passage. Use the notes you make in Activity 5 to help you.One possible version:Many British people grow their own tea gardens and like to make tea with fruit and herbs because they usually have pleasant flavors, scents and colors. Recent years have seen more and more unusual flavors come onto the market, such as mango, strawberry, dandelion and so on. Herbal tea has various health benefits such as helping to relax, give immune system a helping hand and being good for digestion.Step 5. SharingShare the summary with the class.Part 2. PresentationStep 1. Where to live?Look at the pictures and decide in which place you would most like to live. Ask and answer in groups.Step 2. Why?1.Think about why you want to live there and make notes.2.Ask and answer in groups.Step 3. PreparationPrepare a talk about your chosen place. Use the notes in activity 2 and the expressions in the box to help you.Present your talk to the class.Step 3. Homework课后练习。
2019_2020学年新教材高中英语Unit6AtonewithnaturePeriod3课时作业(三)外研版必修第一册
Period 3 Using language—Grammar & Vocabulary课时作业(三)[基础训练]Ⅰ单词拼写1．The company produces its own training ________ (材料)．答案：material2．There was only a ________ (窄的) gap between the bed and the wall.答案：narrow3．We had to move ________ (在(房间)内) when it started to rain.答案：inside4．He is the finest ________ (活着的) pianist in China.答案：living5．The number of people employed in ________ (农业) has fallen in the last decade.答案：agricultureⅡ单句语法填空1．We will then have a firmer foundation of fact ________ which to build theories.答案：on build ... on ... “把……建立在……上”，此处on which引导定语从句，修饰先行词foundation。
2．In the dark street, there wasn't a single person ________ whom she could turn for help.答案：to turn to sb. for help “向某人求助”，此处to whom引导定语从句，修饰先行词a single person。
3．She lost her heart to the young man with ________ she had studied and worked for so long.答案：whom “with whom”引导定语从句，修饰先行词the young man。