动词的时态和语态PPT课件
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I __s_t_u_d_y__(study) hard every day and I ____g_e_t __(get) along well with my classmates, but sometimes I _m__i_s_s_(miss)
my families. My headteacher ___li_k_e_s_(like) us very much, but she ___is___(be) strict with us.
汉语借助词汇手段而非词的形 式变化来表示动作的发生
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I ate an apple yesterday. I eat an apple every day. I am eating an apple now. I will eat an apple tomorrow. 或I am going to eat an apple tomorrow.
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表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存 在(1的) W状e态we。nt to the zoo last week.
(2) He was in Shanghai last year.
(3terday.
(4) Did you finish your homework last night?
English Basic Tenses (时态)
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An apple a day, keep the doctor away.
Eating an apple every day is beneficial to our health.
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我昨天吃了一个苹果。 我每天都吃一个苹果。 我现在正在吃苹果。 我明天要吃一个苹果。
一般将来时常用的标志词有：
1.tomorrow, the day after tomorrow 2.next week / month / year/day 3.in短语: in three minutes 4.soon, right away, at once
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表(示1)现I’在m正do在in进g行m或y 发ho生m的ew动o作rk. (2) Listen, she is playing the piano. (3) Look, they are playing ping-pong. (4) I am not eating an apple now. (5) Is he sleeping now?
that time.
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1(1.表) I 示wi将ll g要o 发to生Sh的an的gh动ai作w或ith存m在y p的ar状en态ts。
next month .
(2) He will be back in ten minutes.
(3) Will you eat an apple tomorrow?
结构：
主语+am/is/are +现在. 分词（v-ing）
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现在进行时常用的标志词有： now look listen
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过去进行时
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过去进行时的用法：
表示过去某个时间正在发生的动 作或存在的状态。
1.I was doing my homework at this time yesterday.
(4) I won’t eat an apple tomorrow.
2(3.表) I 示am计g划oi或ng者to打be算a要ba做sk的et事ba或ll 有pla迹ye象r. 要 发(4)生L某oo事k a。t the dark clouds. It is going to
rain. 结构：主语+will / shall + 动词原形 主语+ be g. oing to + 动词原形 12
happily with my old friends. We always _p_l_a_y_e_d__(play) football and basketball together and we __d_i_d_n_’_t
(not) have so much homework to do as now. We _w_e_r_e___ (be) happy at
from 7:00 to 9:00 yesterday
(4) Do you like English? / No, I don’t.
(5)The moon moves around the sun.
结构：
主语+动词原形/三单形式
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一般现在时
一般现在时常用的标志词：
1.every day / week / month / year 2.always usually often sometimes never 3.once a week twice a month
2. She was sleeping at 9 o’clock yesterday.
结构: 主语+was /were+ 现在分词(v-ing)
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过去进行时常用的标志词 1.at this time yesterday at that/this time 2. at 9 o’clock last night
结构：
主语+动词过去式
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一般过去时
一般过去时常用的标志词有： 1. yesterday ,the day before yesterday, 2. last week / month / year 3. just now 4. two days ago
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I _s_p__e_n_t_ (spend) my childhood
而英语通过谓语动词的变化来 表现动作的发生。任何句子都 要先注意时态。
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常见的八种时态
一般现在时 一般过去时
一般时态
一般将来时
现在进行时 过去进行时
进行时态
现在完成时 过去完成时
完成时态
过去将来时
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1(1.表) I示of经ten常li性st或en反to复m性us发ic生aft的er动cl作ass. (或2)存He在p的lay状s态ba。sketball every day . 2(3.表) H示e 客do观es事n’实t li或ke真he理r 。at all.
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初中英语语法动词及时态ppt课件
过去进行时 主语+was/were+v. -ing+其他
现在完成时 主语+have/has+过去分词+其他
中学阶段见到的其他时态 时态
构成
过去完成时 主语+had+过去分词+其他
过去将来时
现在完成 进行时
主语+would+动词原形+其他 主语+was/were going to+动词原形
主语+have/has+been+现在分词+其他
状语
【温馨提示】
(1)在含有时间状语从句的复合句中，延续时间较长的动作用过 去进行时，另一个短暂性动作用一般过去时。例如：
My pen dropped on the ground when I was walking in the park. 在公园散步的时候，我的钢笔掉到地上了。
(2)表示两个延续性动作在过去某一时刻同时进行，不考虑动作 的先后顺序，主句和从句的谓语动词都用过去进行时，连词常 用while。例如：
词
宾语，又分为及物动词和 不及物动词。
物动 run ， walk ， cry ， 词 swim，fall，happen
连
系 连接主语和表示主语身份、be ， seem ， look ， become ，
动
性质、状态的动词称为连 get ， grow ， feel ， appear ，
系动词。
turn
day等频率副词或时间状语 month.
连用
我们每月都去看望刘叔叔。
用法
例句
表示客观事实或普遍真理 The sun rises in the east. 太阳在东方升起。
【高三一轮复习语法】动词的时态与语态(共28张ppt)
②在条件状语从句和时间状语从句中用一般现在时表将来（主将从现）。 If you leave tomorrow , I'll see you at the airport. 如果你明天走，我到机场送你。 When she comes, I'll tell her about it. 她来时我将把这件事告诉她。 （2）现在进行时表将来 现在进行时表示将来，往往是指计划好或准备要做的事。一些表示动作 转换的动词，如go, come, leave, start, begin，stay，take off，arrive等，或 者也称为位移性动词，其进行时表示马上要做某事。
• He used to get up early . 过去他总是早起。（现在不这样了） • He will be used to getting up early . 他将会习惯早起。 • Wood is used to make paper. 木材被用来造纸。
（三）一般将来时
1、表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态，常用的时间状语有later(on), soon, in a month, next time, from now on, tomorrow等。 I shall be eighteen years old next year. 明年我就十八岁了。 2、一般将来时的其它表示形式 （1）一般现在时表将来 ①按照计划或时刻表要发生的事情。 The new library opens next month. 新图书馆下月开放。 The plane takes off at 3:00 P.m. 飞机于下午三点起飞。
We are about to discuss this problem.我们将马上讨论这个问题。 They were about to leave when the telephone rang. 他们正要离开时电 话响了。
高中英语时态全版.ppt
Tom is seeing his friend off at the airport.
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过去进行时 表示过去某一时刻或某一段时间内正在进行 的动作。这一特定的过时间可用时间状语表 示
He was watching TV when I came in.
---What were you doing this time yesterday? ---I was writing a letter.
I will study hard to keep up with my classmates.
He won’t do it.
You shall have the book.
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2.be going to + 动词原形：含有打算、计划、 准备将做某事的意思，或表示很有可能要发 生的事。
3.若表示已安排或计划好的将来动作或存 在状态，可用一般现在时代替一般将来 时，其谓语动词常为be, come, go, arrive, leave, start等
Where shall we meet tomorrow?
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注：shall和will除了上述表示单纯的将来外， 还有其他用法。在第一人称后，will常表示 “决心”、“意愿”或“打算”，在否定
句中用于所有人称，有“不愿”的意思。 shall用于第二人称时，可表示说明者的将 来意愿或允诺。
the window.)
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7. 由here, there开头的句子，动词 用一般现在时表示正在发生的动 作。如：
There goes the bell.
Here comes the teacher.
初中英语动词的时态和被动语态(共14张PPT)
延续性动词 be on be at/in+地点 be at/in+地点 be in/a member of be on have know keep
have a cold
have been to—have gone to
曾经去过（主语人在） 已经去了（主语人不在）
--I can’t find you these days.Where have you been?
be over be up be back be away (from) be here /there
非延续性动词 put on come/go to arrive/reach/get to join begin/start buy get to know borrow / lend
catch a cold
定义 表示过去某时间或某动作以前发生的动作。
结构 关健字
S+had+V过去分词
IwSr+heheaanlidzIner’det+aIVchh过ae去dd分let词hftemcoyupHnutar.sde+Sa+t Vh过om去分e词
by the time I came back,by the end of last term, when I got to the station,before he went to bed
表示过去某时刻或某阶段正在发生的动作。
was
1.SW+hawtawsna’st /hwe edroein’gt dwohinegn the UFO arrived?
结构 S+ weredoing 2W. Tahse/yWweerree+hSav+idnoginfugn…th?ese days.
专题10 动词的时态和语态(课件)-2024年中考英语复习(全国通用)
14．（2022·湖北武汉·统考中考真题）—I don’t think sixteen-year-olds should be allowed
to drive. —I ________. It’s not safe. A．agree B．agreed C．will agree
D．had agreed
apples in the fridge now.
A．is
B．are
C．was
D．were
【答案】A 【解析】句意：现在冰箱里有一些果汁和几个苹果。考查一般现在时及 “there be”。根据“now”，排除过去时态的CD，由于there be的就近原则， some juice不可数，所以应是is。故选A。
5．（2023·甘肃白银·校考一模）Thanks to those cleaners who ________ hard on the streets, we can have a beautiful city. A．work B．worked C．have worked D．were working
真理。
时态的辨析 满分秘籍
易失分点
提分特训
时态 谓语动词
意义
例句
一般
表示过去
过去 was/were,did 的动作或
时
状态。
When he was a child, he often swam in the river.当他小的时候,他经常在河里游泳。
16．（2023·江苏南通·统考一模）—What will the weather be like tomorrow? —I was on the phone and ________ most of the weather report. A．have missed B．was missing C．will miss D．missed
动词PPT课件
被动语态的构成
be动词+动词的过去分词 。例如：The book was written by him.（这本书 是他写的。）
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动词不定式与动名词
不定式概念及形式
概念
不定式是动词的一种非谓语形式，表 示一种未完成的或将来的动作，由 “to + 动词原形”构成。
形式
不定式有一般式（to do）、完成式（ to have done）和进行式（to be doing）三种形式，分别表示不同的 时间概念。
情态动词没有人称和数的变化 ，但有些情态动词有过去式的 变化。
can/could, may/might, must等情态动词用法
can/could 表示能力、可能性、允许或请求。例如
I can swim.（我会游泳。）Could you help me?（你能帮我吗？）
may/might 表示允许、可能或祝愿。例如
虚拟语气是一种特殊的动词形式，用来表示说话人的主观愿望、假设或建议等，而不是客观 事实。
虚拟语气的基本形式包括与现在事实相反的虚拟、与过去事实相反的虚拟和与将来事实相反 的虚拟。
虚拟语气的形式包括基本形式和倒装形式，其中倒装形式用于省略if的条件句中。例如：If I were you, I would go.（如果我是你，我会去的。）Had you come yesterday, you would have seen him.（如果你昨天来的话，你就会见到他了。）
walked to school yesterday.（ 她昨天步行去学校。）
将来时
表示将来某个时间将要发生的动 作或存在的状态。例如：They will visit their grandparents next week.（他们下周将去看望
动词的时态和语态-PPT课件
8. The man _h_a_d__h_o_p_e_d__ (hope) to catch the last train, but he was too late.
9. The boys __w_e_r_e_p_l_a_y_in_g___ (play) basketball from 5:00 to 6:00 yesterday.Βιβλιοθήκη .19练习
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用所给动词的正确形式填空： 1. She _l_e_ft__ (leave) the office two
hours ago. 2. As son as she arrived home, the girl
discovered that she _h_a_d__t_a_k_e_n__ (take) her friends book by mistake. 3. Who _c_o_m__e_s__ (come) to school earliest in your class every morning? 4. Great changes _h_a_v_e_t_a_k_e_n_p__la_c_e__ (take place) in this city since 1979. 5. By the time he was twelve, Edison _h_a_d__b_e_g_u_n_ (begin.) to sell newspape21rs.
I’ll go to see you when I have time. I’ll go to see you if I have time tomorrow. 2. 某些动词，如：stand, continue, wish, love, like, hate, feel, find, think等常用一般现在时态
9. The boys __w_e_r_e_p_l_a_y_in_g___ (play) basketball from 5:00 to 6:00 yesterday.Βιβλιοθήκη .19练习
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用所给动词的正确形式填空： 1. She _l_e_ft__ (leave) the office two
hours ago. 2. As son as she arrived home, the girl
discovered that she _h_a_d__t_a_k_e_n__ (take) her friends book by mistake. 3. Who _c_o_m__e_s__ (come) to school earliest in your class every morning? 4. Great changes _h_a_v_e_t_a_k_e_n_p__la_c_e__ (take place) in this city since 1979. 5. By the time he was twelve, Edison _h_a_d__b_e_g_u_n_ (begin.) to sell newspape21rs.
I’ll go to see you when I have time. I’ll go to see you if I have time tomorrow. 2. 某些动词，如：stand, continue, wish, love, like, hate, feel, find, think等常用一般现在时态
动词时态语态ppt课件
4) 用在一些句型里：
It is time you went to bed. I wish I were a bird. I'd rather you came tomorrow.
寒假来临，不少的高中毕业生和大学 在校生 都选择 去打工 。准备 过一个 充实而 有意义 的寒假 。但是 ，目前 社会上 寒假招 工的陷 阱很多
(客观安排) I’m going to play football tomorrow afternoon.
(主观安排)
■
现在进行时 寒假来临，不少的高中毕业生和大学在校生都选择去打工。准备过一个充实而有意义的寒假。但是，目前社会上寒假招工的陷阱很多
▲ 现在进行时的基本用法： a. 表示现阶段或目前正进行的动作。 We are waiting for you. Mr. Green is writing another novel this month.
doing
had done
had been +doing
will/shall have + done
will/shall have been +
doing
would/should have + done
would/should have been +
done
一般现在时的用法 寒假来临，不少的高中毕业生和大学在校生都选择去打工。准备过一个充实而有意义的寒假。但是，目前社会上寒假招工的陷阱很多 • 表示经常性或习惯性的动作或存在的状态，常
与表示频度的时间状语连用。 every…, sometimes, often, usually, on Sunday
I leave home for school at 7 every morning. He is alone.
It is time you went to bed. I wish I were a bird. I'd rather you came tomorrow.
寒假来临，不少的高中毕业生和大学 在校生 都选择 去打工 。准备 过一个 充实而 有意义 的寒假 。但是 ，目前 社会上 寒假招 工的陷 阱很多
(客观安排) I’m going to play football tomorrow afternoon.
(主观安排)
■
现在进行时 寒假来临，不少的高中毕业生和大学在校生都选择去打工。准备过一个充实而有意义的寒假。但是，目前社会上寒假招工的陷阱很多
▲ 现在进行时的基本用法： a. 表示现阶段或目前正进行的动作。 We are waiting for you. Mr. Green is writing another novel this month.
doing
had done
had been +doing
will/shall have + done
will/shall have been +
doing
would/should have + done
would/should have been +
done
一般现在时的用法 寒假来临，不少的高中毕业生和大学在校生都选择去打工。准备过一个充实而有意义的寒假。但是，目前社会上寒假招工的陷阱很多 • 表示经常性或习惯性的动作或存在的状态，常
与表示频度的时间状语连用。 every…, sometimes, often, usually, on Sunday
I leave home for school at 7 every morning. He is alone.