2018届江苏高考3500词汇综合练精品系列03(解析版)

一、单项填空(从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项)

1.My sister is quite _______ and plans to get an M. A. degree within one year.

A. aggressive

B. enthusiastic

C. admirable

D. ambitious

【答案】D

【解祈】句意：我姐姐相当有抱负，计划在一年内拿到硕士学位。aggressive好斗的，侵略的；admirable 令人钦佩的，值得赞赏的；considerate体贴的，周到的；ambitious有雄心的，雄心勃勃的。

2.In business negotiation, an _______ attitude may result in breaking the relationship with our partner while a too frank communication may bring a company into an unfavorable situation.

A.accessible

B. aggressive

C. allergic

D. alternative

【答案】B

【解祈】句意：在商业谈判中，具有攻击性的态度会导致与对方的关系破裂，然而太真诚的交谈也可能使一个公司处于不利地位。accessible可进入的；aggressive攻击性的；allergic敏感的；alternative 可

供选择的。

3.Mr. Lee, a blind man, is _______ to the dog’s fur, so he chooses a little ho rse as his guide when he goes out.

A. addicted

B. allergic

C. accessible

D. accustomed

【答案】B

4.—How did you find your long vacation on the small island?

—I did enjoy it, for it _______ me plenty of time for reflection.

A. allocated

B. associated

C. afforded

D. affected

【答案】C

【解析】allocate分配，分派，把……拨给；associate联想，(使)发生联系，(使)联合，结交；afford提供，买得起，担负得起；affect影响。句意：“你觉得你在那个小岛上所度过的长假怎么样？”“我着实

享受了一番，因为这个长假给我提供了许多思考的时间。”

5.Mr. Wang’s commitment leaves him held in deep _______ by his students and also wins their respect.

A. appreciation

B. affection

C. adaptation

D. adoption

【答案】B

【解析】appreciation感激；affection感情；adaptation改编；adoption 采用。句意：王先生的诺言让他得到学生的感情，也记得孩子的尊重。

6.To ensure that children from poor areas can receive fair education, the government has planned to _______ more

money to improve the miserable conditions of local schools.

A. announce

B. allocate

C. advocate

D. accumulate

【答案】B

【解析】announce宣布；allocate 分配；advocate 提倡；accumulate累积。句意：为了确保贫困地区的孩子能接受公平的教育,政府计划分配更多的资金来改善当地学校的贫穷的教学条件，故选B项。7.With the number of cholera cases being confirmed at an increasing rate across the country, it's natural to feel _______ and even scared.

A. attracted

B. amused

C. impressed

D. alarmed

【答案】D

8.I was completely frightened when I suddenly saw a dark figure leaning _______ the door in front of me.

A. against B on C across D. by

【答案】A

【解析】句意：我突然看见一个黑影斜靠在我前面的门上时，我完全被吓呆了。against依，靠的意思，lean against意为“斜靠在……上”；on在……上；in 在……里；by在……旁。

9.In the questionnaire, the subjects are questioned whether they _______ banning cars in the city center.

A. agree

B. aid

C. advocate

D. conduct

【答案】C

【解析】句意：在问卷调查中，被试被询问是否提倡在市中心禁止车辆行驶这一主张。agree同意；aid帮助；advocate提倡，主张；conduct执行，实施。advocate doing sth提倡做某事，故选C。

10.You look well. The air and the sea foods in Sanya must _______ you, I suppose.

A. agree with

B. agree to

C. agree on

D. agree about

【答案】A

【解析】句意：你看起来起色真不错。我认为三亚的空气和海产品很适合你。agree with somebody同意某人；适合；agree to something或do something同意某事或同意做某事；agree on就某事达成一致；

agree about对……有相同的看法。BCD三项放在这里明显不符合语境的意思。

11.As a poet, he was _______ his time. His poems, now regarded as classics, were unpopular when he wrote them.

A. close to

B. ahead of

C. because of

D. as for

【答案】B

【解祈】句意：作为一名诗人，他超越了他那个时代，现在认为他的诗是经典，但当时他写的时候并不受欢迎。ahead of one’s time超越某人的那个时代。close to离……近；与……关系密切，近乎，临近；

because of因为；as for至于。

12.Jerry takes exercise every morning , _______ a weight loss of ten pounds.

A. adjusting to

B. relying on

C. setting foot in

D. aiming at

【答案】D

【解祈】adjust to调整，使适应于；rely on信赖，依赖；set foot in进入，踏进；aim at针对，旨在，以……

为目标。句意：杰瑞每天早上锻炼，目标是体重减少10磅。

13.During the discussion, Jack _______ pointed out that blogs are better than books for their convenience, lower price, and larger range of writing while others kept silent.

A. otherwise

B. alone

C. alongside

D. alike

【答案】B

【解析】otherwise否则；alone独自地；alongside在旁边；alike类似于。句意：在讨论期间，只有杰克一个人指出因为博客的方便、更为廉价、写作范围更广，所以它比书本更好。然而其他人却保持沉

默(却一言不发)。

14.Time is pr essing; it’s impossible for me to get there in an hour, _______ the possible delays.

A. accounting for

B. answering for

C. allowing for

D. heading for

【答案】C

15.According to the regulations, most of our flights have a baggage _______ of 22 kilograms per passenger.

A. accuracy

B. altitude

C. application

D. allowance

【答案】D

【解析】考查名词。accuracy n.准确，精确；altitude 海拔，高度；application申请；allowance津贴，允许，限额。句意：按照规定，我们的大多数航班每位旅客限额带20公斤行李。

16.Many people do not trust the government to do anything much, _______ make decisions about life and death.

A. leave alone

B. stand alone

C. let alone

D. live alone

【答案】C

【解祈】句意：很多人不相信政府能有多大作为，更何况是有关生死的决定。leave alone不干扰，不管；

stand alone孤立；let alone更不用说；live alone独居。

17.To reduce emissions of greenhouse gases, many countries are increasing the use of natural gas, wind and other forms of _______ energy.

A. abandoned

B. active

C. alternative

D. precious

【答案】C

【解析】abandoned被放弃的，被遗弃的，热情洋溢的；active积极的，活泼的，活跃的；alternative可替换的，可供选择的；precious珍贵的。句意：为了减少温室气体的排放，许多国家在增加天然气，风和其他可替代能源的使用。

18.—You look tired, Jack. What's wrong with you?

—Oh, I worked quite late last night. Nothing wrong with me, _______.

A. although

B. though

C. yet

D. still

【答案】B

【解析】句意：“杰克，你看起来很疲劳。你怎么了？”“昨晚我工作很晚，可是我没有什么问题。”though 既可以做连词“虽然”，也可以做副词“可是，然而”，放在句中和句末，although连词“虽然”，

yet 副词“但是”，不能放在句末，也可以做连词：然而，但是，still“仍然”，所以选B。

19._______ birds use their feathers for flight, some of their feathers are for other purposes.

A. After

B. If

C. Although

D. Because

【答案】C

【解祈】上下文存在让步关系，故选C。句意：尽管鸟儿们用羽毛来飞翔，但是他们的一些羽毛还有其他用途。

20.—Why are you so upset, Mary?

—My boss _______ fault with me. He is not so kind as you think.

A. always finds

B. is always finding

C. has always found

D. always found

【答案】B

【解析】现在进行时还可以表示称赞、厌恶等感情色彩，通常与always, forever, constantly等副词连用。句意：“你为什么这么不高兴，玛丽？”“我的老板总是找我的茬。他不像你想的那么宽宏大量的。”

21.He is an _______ guitar player, but he is so enthusiastic that his performance is not worse than a professional player’s.

A. active

B. intelligent

C. aggressive

D. amateur

【答案】D

22.—What do you think of the first lecture by Ms Li?

—Well, it’s quite _______ and all of us are quite _______ at it.

A. amazed; amazing

B. amazed; amazed

C. amazing; amazed

D. amazing; amazing

【答案】C

【解祈】amazing令人惊讶的(指事物所具有的特征、性质)；be amazed at对……感到惊讶(指人的心理感受)。

句意：“你认为李女士第一场讲座怎么样？”“挺好的。讲座很令人惊叹，我们对李女士的讲座都

感到很惊讶。”学科&网

23.To promote a correct understanding of the Basic Law, we need the courage to clarify some _______ points of view.

A. artificial

B. arbitrary

C. ambiguous

D. absolute

【答案】C

24.In spite of his _______ to be a scholar in that field, he is not well equipped with that talent.

A. agreement

B. ability

C. ambition

D. affection

【答案】C

【解祈】agreement同意；ability能力；ambition雄心，野心；affection友爱，亲爱，疼爱，爱情。句意：尽管他有着在那个领域里面成为学者的雄心，但是他不具备那方面的天赋。

25.“Prehistorical powers” is one of the 10 most popular phrases used by Chinese people,_______ many are frequently employed in online chats.

A. of whom

B. to whom

C. through which

D. among which

【答案】D

【解析】among which many…=and many among the 10 most popular phrases…。句意：“洪荒之力”是中国人最喜欢使用的10个短语之一，其中许多是在网络聊天中经常使用的。

26.From the course of human development, the ultimate aim of the human race is to pursue the spiritual joy based on _______ materials.

A. artificial

B. alike

C. alternative

D. ample

【答案】D

【解析】artificial人造的，虚伪的；alike adj.相似的，相同的；alternative可替代的，其他的；ample丰富的，足够的。句意：从人类发展历程来看，人类种族最大目标就是追求基于丰富物质生活上的精神快乐。

27.He was bored at home, so he began to _______ himself by playing computer games.

A. enjoy

B. amaze

C. amuse

D. analyze

【答案】C

【解析】句意：他在家里无聊，就开始玩电脑游戏来取乐。enjoy oneself “玩得愉快”；treat “对待”；

amuse oneself “自娱自乐”。

28.—Let’s go to the park tomorrow morning.

—Sorry, I’ve got an important appointment at 9 o’clock and I can’t _______ to miss it.

A. manage

B. allow

C. accept

D. afford

【答案】D

【解析】afford与can或could连用，尤其用于否定句或疑问句。表示“承担得起(后果)”。句意：“让我们明天去公园吧。”“对不起，我九点钟有个约会。错过了约会，我可担当不起的。”

29.We are interested in the weather because it _______ us so directly—what we wear, what we do and even how we feel.

A. benefits

B. affects

C. amuses

D. effects

【答案】B

【解祈】benefit对……有利；affect影响；amuse使开心，使发笑；effect作名词才是“影响”的意思，常用have an effect on结构。句意：我们对天气感兴趣，因为天气对我们穿衣、做事甚至心情有直接的影响。

30.They weighed the advantages of the operation _______ all the possible risks involved over and over again.

A. across

B. above

C. behind

D. against

【答案】D

二、完形填空(从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项)

How many licks(舔)does it take to get to the center of a Tootsie Pop(棒棒糖)?

The first time I heard this in the Tootsie Pop commercial, I was five years old. I immediately started __1__ and counting. After about two hundred licks or so, I stopped. The __2__ of the chewy center had proven to be too great, and I __3__ my way through the hard shell(外壳)to the very center. Besides, I __4__ knew how many licks it took to get to the center—three. That’s how many licks it took the owl(猫头鹰)in the commercial to get to the center, so that, to me, was the __5__ answer.

In high school, I held to the Tootsie Pop __6__. To me, the answer was still always three licks.

In my freshman year, I joined the Model United Nations __7__ in my school. The Chair position had __8__ the center of the Tootsie Pop and my __9__ had become various other students. The first so-called “owl” was Eric who had luckily __10__ the prestigious(声望高的)Chair position. So, I decided, __11__ Eric reached the center in only one lick, that’s how many licks it should take me. I went to the tryouts with a view to obtaining the position but __12__.

At the end of my sophomore(高二)year, a new owl named Iris had __13__ achieved the chair position after trying twice. I began working hard again. But then again, I did not make a __14__ of it.

Now, slightly frustrated after __15__ two owls, I found a new owl, Evan. It had taken him three licks to get to the “center”. Three was all I could __16__. It was widely known that senior year was the __17__ year to become Chair. I thought about __18__ the program, but on second thoughts, I decided to continue.

Eleven years later, I visited the official Tootsie Pop website to find the real answer to the question that had __19__ me my entire high school life. I finally understood. However many licks it takes to get to the center of the Tootsie Pop depends on however many licks I __20__ to take—not how many the other owls take.

语篇解读：这是一篇夹叙夹议类文章。作者从五岁时与一个店里的猫头鹰比赛吃棒棒糖开始，便形成了一个“人生信条”：别人能做到的，自己也一定能做到。但是后来通过竞选学校社团主席的经历，

作者深深地认识到，不应该与别人攀比，最关键的是自己要树立目标。

1.A. allocating B. admiring C. licking D. chewing

【答案】C

【解析】根据第一句话可知，作者当时想知道到底需要舔多少下才能舔到棒棒糖的中心。因此选C。

2.A. temptation B. appearance C. power D. amusement

【答案】A

【解析】A项意为“诱惑”；B项意为“外貌；外表”；C项意为“力量”；D项意为“乐趣”。即想要舔到棒棒糖中心的这件事的诱惑实在是很大。

3.A. fought B. followed C. made D. bit

【答案】D

【解析】bit为动词bite的过去式，意为“咬”，即舔食棒棒糖的动作。

4.A. almost B. never C. already D. always

【答案】C

5.A. brief B. right C. random D. ambiguous

【答案】B

【解析】B项在这里的意思是“正确的”，即猫头鹰三口吃到中心，这便是正确答案。A项意为“简洁的”；

C项意为“随意的”；D项意为“模棱两可的”。

6.A. commercial B. plan C. philosophy D. analysis

【答案】C

【解析】A项意为“商业，商业的”；B项意为“计划”；C项意为“哲学，哲理，人生观”；D项意为“分析”。句意：到了高中阶段，“我”还是坚持棒棒糖哲理(即别人能做到多么好，“我”就能

做到多么好)。学科&网

7.A. program B. conference C. agenda D. activity

【答案】A

【解析】根据下文18小题后面的program可知，A项符合语境。即“我”在学校加入了一个项目。

8.A. become B. changed C. determined D. explored

【答案】A

【解析】句意：这时候主席职位变成了棒棒糖中心，即成为“我”自己追求的目标了。

9.A. agent B. hope C. owl D. companion

【答案】C

【解析】根据上文可知，作者小时候吃棒棒糖时，是怀着与店里的猫头鹰竞赛的心理的。因此这里选择owl 这个词，代指自己的竞争对手，符合语境。

10.A. noticed B. shifted C. improved D. landed

【答案】D

【解析】land在这里指“得到工作、职位等”，符合语境，即Eric得到了主席的职位。

11.A. unless B. if C. before D. although

【答案】B

【解析】句意：如果Eric能努力一次便实现目标，那么“我”也可以。所以B项与上下文语境相符。12.A. failed B. quitted C. survived D. struggled

【答案】A

【解析】根据本题前面的转折连词but可知，A项符合语境，即“我”参加选拔赛，结果失败了。

13.A. yet B. even C. still D. also

【答案】D

【解析】D项表示“也”，符合语境，即另外一个竞争对手也得到了主席的职位。

14.A. promise B. success C. point D. joke

【答案】B

【解析】根据上下文语境可知B项正确，即“我”又没有取得成功。

15.A. interacting with B. frightening away C. going through D. dealing with

【答案】C

16.A. afford B. hold C. admit D. expect

【答案】A

【解析】A项意为“买得起，能做”；B项意为“抓住，坚持”；C项意为“承认”；D项意为“期望”。

根据上下文语境可知，A项正确：afford在这里指“能做”，即他们能做的“我”也能做。17.A. middle B. alternative C. last D. initial

【答案】C

【解析】last在这里意为“最后”，即这是“我”可以参加主席职位竞选的最后一年。

18.A. winning B. affecting C. quitting D. arranging

【答案】C

【解析】根据后面半一句话“but on second thoughts, I decided to continue”可知，C项符合语境，即“我”

本打算退出竞选的，但是在仔细思考之后“我”决定继续参加。

19.A. motivated B. troubled C. attracted D. instructed

【答案】B

【解析】A项意为“激励”；B项意为“使……困扰”；C项意为“吸引”；D项意为“指导”。根据题意可知B项正确，即“我”最终找到了困扰“我”多年的问题的答案。

20.A. learn B. agree C. refuse D. choose

【答案】D

【解析】句意：吃到中心真正需要的次数其实取决于自己想要几次成功，而不是取决于他人的次数。即一个人的成功是在于自己努力的程度，不能看别人到底要做多久。

三、语法填空(在短文空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式)

There is a wonderful story about Jimmy Durante, one of great singers. 1 (ask)to be part of a show for some old World War II soldiers, he told them he was very busy and he could 2 only a few minutes, but he would come if they wouldn’t mind his singing one short song and immediately leaving for his next appointment. Of course, the show’s director 3 (agreement)happily.

But when Jimmy got on stage, something surprising happened. He went through the short song and then stayed. The applause grew louder and louder and he kept 4 (stay). Pretty soon, he had been on stage 5 fifteen, twenty, and then thirty minutes. One of his 6 (assist)behind the stage stopped him and said, “I thought you had to go 7 a few minutes. What happened?”

Jimmy answered, “I did have to go, but I can show you the reason why I stayed. You can see for 8 (you) if you look at the front row.” In the front row were two men, both of 9 had lost an arm in the war. One had lost his right arm and the other had lost his left. Together, they were able to clap, and that was exactly what they

10 (do), loudly and cheerfully.

【语篇解读】本文讲述了著名的歌星Jimmy Durante，参加二战老兵的节目时，被两位各失去一只胳膊的老兵所感动，久久不肯离去的故事。

1.【答案】Asked

2.【答案】afford/spare

【解析】考查动词。根据句意可知他很忙，只有(只花得起)几分钟的时间或者抽出几分钟的时间。

3.【答案】agreed

【解析】考查谓语动词。横线前面有主语the show’s director，所以用谓语动词，时态用一般过去时。句意：节目的导演高兴地同意了(因为他是著名的歌手，能来参加已经很好了)。

4.【答案】staying

【解析】考查非谓语动词。固定搭配keep doing sth继续做某事。根据前一句He went through________ short song and then stayed.可知他唱了那首短歌以后并没有离开，而是留了下来。观众的掌声很热烈，

他继续留了下来。

5.【答案】for

【解析】考查介词。介词“for+一段时间”表示某个动作持续了很长时间。本句表示他在舞台上停留的时间很长。

6.【答案】assistants

7.【答案】after

【解析】考查介词。after a few minutes几分钟以后。不能用in，in a few minutes也表示“几分钟以后”但是指的是将来时间。句意：我原来以为你几分钟后就得走的。

8.【答案】yourself

【解析】考查固定搭配。介词短语for oneself亲自。句意：如果你看前排，你就可以亲眼看见了。

9.【答案】whom

【解析】考查定语从句。本题定语从句的先行词是two men，whom指代先行词在句中做介词of的宾语，引导起这个非限制性宾语从句。

10.【答案】were doing

【解析】考查动词的时态。本句表示在Jimmy Durante表演的时候，这两位老兵各用剩下的一只手(相互击掌)热烈鼓掌。所以使用过去进行时。