高考英语二轮复习专题3完形填空文体3议论文和说2说明文课件

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高考英语大二轮总复习 第三板块 完形填空 第三部分 体裁应对策略 第2讲 夹叙夹议文课件

高考英语大二轮总复习 第三板块 完形填空 第三部分 体裁应对策略 第2讲 夹叙夹议文课件
12/9/2021
27.联系空后的 we met every day(我们天天见面)和 passing and kicking the football(传球和踢球)知,其他的队在享受假期(vacation)时“我 们”在训练。故选 B。 28.联系空后的 passing and kicking the football(传球和踢球)知,是在训 练(practice)。故选 D。 31.联系空后的 even if we lost the game(即使我们输了比赛)知,空格处 指“与强队对决本身就是一个胜利(victory)”。故选 C。
29.A.defeat C.accident 30.A.relax C.expand 31.A.shame C.victory 32.A.chances C.concerns
12/9/2021
B.decline D.mistake B.improve D.defend B.burden D.favor B.thrills D.offers
考场思维 ◆[第一步] 通全文 抓主题 理逻辑 这是一篇夹叙夹议的文章。作者执教的校足球队输掉了比赛,但是作 者没有气馁,而是给球员勇气和信心,终于球队获得了令人骄傲的成 绩。作者也由此意识到,胜利者不是天生的,他们是靠自己的努力来 获得成功的。
12/9/2021
[段意梳理] 第一段:点明主题,即人们靠自己的努力才能成为胜利者。 第二段:作者的以上结论源于他多年前执教一所小学校的足球队的经 历。 第三段:春季训练比赛中,在对手没有教练、没有备战的情况下,作 者的球队却输了。 第四段:作者尽一切努力让球员有信心和自尊心,并加紧训练。 第五段:半年后作者的球队迎来第一场胜利,从此所向披靡,打败了 全州最好的足球队。 第六段:作者的感悟,即领导者的态度对队员的影响很大。 第七段:回归主题,即胜利者是后天努力造就的。

高考英语复习课件:高三英语二轮复习完形填空课件

高考英语复习课件:高三英语二轮复习完形填空课件
great passion, filled with 1.confidence .But the published 2. it.
10. A admire B. delayed C. accepted D. rejected
(2022·南京市,盐城市高三第二次模拟)I am not a great talent, but I am
* 利用主从句逻辑关系解题practice
(2022·济南市高考模拟考试)When the Minneapolis Health Department
received a4 complaint, instead of shutting down Jaequan's stand, they did
something 5
养成良好的答题习惯,是决定高考英语成败的决定性因素之一。做题前, 要认真阅读题目要求、题干和选项,并对答案内容作出合理预测;答题时,切忌 跟着感觉走,最好按照题目序号来做,不会的或存在疑问的,要做好标记,要 善于发现,找到题目的题眼所在,规范答题,书写工整;答题完毕时,要认真检 查,查漏补缺,纠正错误。总之,在最后的复习阶段,学生们不要加大练习量。 在这个时候,学生要尽快找到适合自己的答题方式,最重要的是以平常心去面 对考试。英语最后的复习要树立信心,考试的时候遇到难题要想“别人也难”, 遇到容易的则要想“细心审题”。越到最后,考生越要回归基础,单词最好再 梳理一遍,这样有利于提高阅读理解的效率。另附高考复习方法和考前30天冲 刺复习方法。
45.A. attempting B. choosing C. pausing D.promising
* 利用习惯搭配&固定结构 practice
(2021·全国乙卷)As she was 51.leaving,she was eager to say __52__ to

推荐高考(押题)英语二轮复习 600分策略 专题3 完形填空 文体3 议论文和说明文(2)说明文素能强化

推荐高考(押题)英语二轮复习 600分策略 专题3 完形填空 文体3 议论文和说明文(2)说明文素能强化

议论文和说明文(2)说明文真题题组1(2015·安徽) In our modern world,when something wears out,we throw it away and buy a new one. The __1. D__ is that countries around the world have growing mountains of __2. B__ because people are throwing out more rubbish than ever before.How did we __3. B__ a throwaway society? First of all,it is now easier to __4. C__ an object than to spend time and money to repair it. __5. A__ modern manufacturing (制造业) and technology,companies are able to produce products quickly and inexpensively. Products are plentiful and __6. C__ .Another cause is our __7. A__ of disposable (一次性的) products. As __8. D__ people,we are always looking for __9. A__ to save time and make our lives easier. Companies __10. C__ thousands of different kinds of disposable products:paper plates,plastic cups,and cameras,to name a few.Our appetite for new products also __11. D__ to the problem. We are __12. B__ buying new things. Advertisements persuade us that __13. A__ is better and that we will be happier with the latest products. The result is that we __14. D__ useful possessions to make room for new ones.All around the world,we can see the __15. D__ of this throwaway lifestyle. Mountains of rubbish just keep getting bigger. To __16. C__ the amount of rubbish and to protect the __17. B__ ,more governments are requiring people to recycle materials. __18. A__ ,this is not enough to solve (解决) our problem.Maybe there is another way out. We need to repair our possessions __19. D__ throwing them away. We also need to rethink our attitudes about __20. A__ . Repairing our possessions and changing our spending habits may be the best way to reduce the amount of rubbish and take care of our environment.文章大意:本文是说明文。

2019高考英语二轮复习 600分策略 专题3 完形填空 文体3 议论文和说明文(2)说明文素能强化

2019高考英语二轮复习 600分策略 专题3 完形填空 文体3 议论文和说明文(2)说明文素能强化

议论文和说明文(2)说明文真题题组1(2015·安徽) In our modern world,when something wears out,we throw it away and buy a new one. The __1. D__ is that countries around the world have growing mountains of __2. B__ because people are throwing out more rubbish than ever before.How did we __3. B__ a throwaway society? First of all,it is now easier to __4. C__ an object than to spend time and money to repair it. __5. A__ modern manufacturing (制造业) and technology,companies are able to produce products quickly and inexpensively. Products are plentiful and __6. C__ .Another cause is our __7. A__ of disposable (一次性的) products. As __8. D__ people,we are always looking for __9. A__ to save time and make our lives easier. Companies __10. C__ thousands of different kinds of disposable products:paper plates,plastic cups,and cameras,to name a few.Our appetite for new products also __11. D__ to the problem. We are __12. B__ buying new things. Advertisements persuade us that __13. A__ is better and that we will be happier with the latest products. The result is that we __14. D__ useful possessions to make room for new ones.All around the world,we can see the __15. D__ of this throwaway lifestyle. Mountains of rubbish just keep getting bigger. To __16. C__ the amount of rubbish and to protect the __17. B__ ,more governments are requiring people to recycle materials. __18. A__ ,this is not enough to solve (解决) our problem.Maybe there is another way out. We need to repair our possessions __19. D__ throwing them away. We also need to rethink our attitudes about __20. A__ . Repairing our possessions and changing our spending habits may be the best way to reduce the amount of rubbish and take care of our environment.文章大意:本文是说明文。

2019高考英语二轮复习600分策略专题3完形填空文体3议论文和说明文1议论文ppt版本

2019高考英语二轮复习600分策略专题3完形填空文体3议论文和说明文1议论文ppt版本
confidence“信心”,anxiety“焦虑”,sorrow“伤心”。wea off逐渐减少,慢慢消失。下文的. . . each standing as a monument to someone’s __7__ interest. 也暗示此空填interes
• ❺ A.same B.extra • C.funny D.expensive • 解析:这里提到的玩具就是原来孩子们非常感兴趣的玩具, 以此处要用same。
第一编
专题三 完形填空
文体3 议论文和说明文 (一)议论文
1
真题体验
2
技法例析
3
即时巩固
真题体验
• (2014·课标全国卷
• As a general rule,all forms of activity lead to boredom when they are performed on a routine(常规) basis As a matter of fact,we can see this 1. ______ at work i people of allD2. ______ . For example,on Christmas morn children Care excited about 3. ______ witBh their new toys But their 4. _A_____ soon wears off and by January those ______ toys can be found put away in the basement. The worldDis full of 6. ______ stamp albums and unfinished models,eachB standing as a monument to someone’s 7. _____ interest. When parents bring home a pet,their child 8. ______ bathes it and brushes its fur. Within a short tim however,the 9. ______ of caring for the animal is hande overDto the parents. Adolescents enAter high school with great 10. ______ but are soon looking forward to 11.

新课标高考英语二轮总复习课件:第三块 完形填空3-3

新课标高考英语二轮总复习课件:第三块 完形填空3-3

高考风向标
(上海高考)In the 1960s, Douglas McGregor, one of the key thinkers in the art of management, developed the most famous Theory X and Theory Y. Theory X is the idea that people instinctively __51__ work and will do anything to avoid it. Theory Y is the view that everyone has the potential to find satisfaction in work.
第一,快速弄清文章大意。 对于此类文章我们结合选择项,进行粗读或略读,对文章的 大意要先有一个大体的了解。说明文往往生词较多,而题材又比 较广泛,所以阅读时,首先要能够掌握文章的大意。 第二,弄清楚说明的顺序。 把握了说明顺序,就能准确把握文章的脉络,加强对整篇文 章的理解。
第三,把握文章的组织结构,理清事实细节。 把握语篇特征对理解文意与答题极为有利。说明性的文章一 般都是一篇完整的、意思表达清楚的、逻辑比较严密的短文。在 阅读这类文章时,我们一定要仔细研读文章的开头和结尾,从主 题句着手,找出支持句,然后寻找文章的结论。这时,我们还要 特别注意,不要被表面的一些细节所迷惑,我们在理解细节的基 础上,还要斟酌文字的内涵意义,从而对文章进行深层次的理解。
1. B 在此设置了四个“动作情景”,根据“合情合理”原 则,只有在别人递给你盐这种情景下,才应该说“Thank you”。
2. A 同样给出四个情景,考生根据“逻辑合理”原则即可 选出正确答案。
3. C 根据“上下文表述一致”原则。这是并列列举。

高考英语二轮复习600分策略专题3完形填空文体2夹叙夹议文课件


• It was a tradition for the school’s old team to plaDy against the 4. ______ team at the end of spring practice. The
old team had no coach,and they didn’t even practice to 5.
B.decline
C.accident
D.mistake
• 解析:上下文语境题。联系上文的we were defeated (我们被打 败了)以及空后的on the spring practice field (在春季的训练场上) 知,是承受了在春季训练场上的失败(defeat)。decline 下降,减少; accident 事故;mistake错误。
• ❹ A.successful
B.excellent
• C.strong D.new
• 解析:上下文语境题。联系空前的old team和下文的being the coach of the new team知,这是老队与新(new)队之间的比赛。
successful成功的;excellent 优秀的;strong强壮的。
• ❼ A.realize B.claim • C.permit D.demand • 解析:上文语境题。联系空前的thinking hard about it (仔细考 虑)知,此处意为“我逐渐意识到(realize)……”。claim宣称; permit 允许;demand要求,需求。
• ❽ A.reacting to B.looking for • C.depending on D.caring about • 解析:上文语境题。联系空前的my team might not be the number one team(我的队可能不是最好的)和but(表转折)知,他们 依靠(depend on)“我”。react to对……作出回应;look for 寻找; care about关心,在乎。

通用版2021高考英语二轮复习专题3完形填空3.2.4议论文课件新人教版


5. A. Thanks to B. As to C. Except for D. Regardless of 【解析】选A。根据下文“公司能快速而又廉价地生产 产品”可知, 这多亏了现代制造业和科技。thanks to多 亏了, 幸亏。
6. A. safe B. funny C. cheap D. powerful 【解析】选C。根据上文“公司能快速而又廉价地生产 产品”可知产品应是丰富而又便宜的。cheap便宜的。
【解析】选B。根据上文“我们对新产品的欲望”和下
文“扔掉有用之物来为新买的东西腾出空间”可知我
们对买新产品“上瘾”。be addicted to对……上瘾。
1C. higher
D. larger
【解析】选A。根据本句中的the latest products最新的
9. A. ways B. places C. jobs D. friends 【解析】选A。根据句意“作为繁忙的人, 我们总是寻 找节约时间和使我们的生活变得更容易的方法”可知 选A。way方法。
10. A. donate B. receive
C. produce
D. preserve
【解析】选C。根据上文的produce一词可知该空选C。
7. A. love
B. lack
C. prevention D. division
【解析】选A。根据下文“节约时间和使我们的生活更
加容易”可知我们是“喜爱”一次性产品的。love喜爱,
喜欢。
8. A. sensitive B. kind C. brave D. busy 【解析】选D。根据下文“节约时间和使我们的生活更 加容易”可知我们是很忙的人。busy繁忙的。
How did we 3 a throwaway society? First of all, it is now easier to 4 an object than to spend time and money to repair it. 5 modern manufacturing (制造业) and technology, companies are able to produce products quickly and inexpensively. Products are plentiful and 6 .

高考英语二轮专题复习与测试 第三篇 第二章 第三节 说明文课件

第三页,共3页。
注意:1.首ห้องสมุดไป่ตู้要读题审题,弄清需要介绍的内容,把 握(bǎwò)信息要点,不可遗漏也不能随意添加信息。
2.写作内容要条理清楚,层次分明。说明科技方面的 内容常用定义法、比较对比法、分类法和因果法等;说明 自然环境方面的内容常用时空次序法与分类法等。
3.时态常用一般现在时,若是介绍其历史时,要用一 般过去时;语态可能用到被动语态;若是介绍地点环境等, 要善于运用there be结构。
第三篇 写作(xiězuò) 第二章 基础写作(xiězuò)
第三节 说明文
第一页,共3页。
说明文是用简洁的文字介绍(jièshào)事物的特 性、构造、变化或结果的文章。高考中,说明文常 见的话题有产品介绍(jièshào)、地点描述、方位描 写、调查报告、变化分析、购物指南和操作说明等。
第二页,共3页。
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know about you came through this device,sometimes from hundreds of miles away.
__43__ they feel they can know you just from the sound of your voice. That’s how
研究;D.trend趋势。句意:这些建议能帮你开始新的作息时间“周期”。根据
语境可知选B项。
名师点津
在说明文型完形填空题中,作者一般是首先提出一个要说明的对象,如某 种理论、某种方法、某种技巧、某项活动,然后按照时间、空间、事情发展的 顺序,运用举例、对比、演绎、归纳等方式进行介绍或说明。说明文型完形填 空常就某一个问题从不同的角度来加以说明。文章可以是用来说明某一个存在 的社会现象、一个产品的制作过程、一种产品的使用方法、某个科学成就或人 类生活中所面临的某个具体的难题。对于这一类型的完形填空,对考生而言最 重要的还是要抓住作者说明的中心。
A.meanwhile
与此同时
选项意思
B.generally C.afterwards
一般说来 后来
D.finally
最后
信息来源
说明顺序
关键词
first of all; then
剖析:D 作者为了介绍怎样选择手好的钢笔使用了过渡词first of all,then等引
出相关的细节内容,然后选finally,与前面的过渡词保持一致。在说明文完形填
典 例 First of all... Then... __2__ ,the pen should make a thick,dark
line. Fine-line pens may compensate for bad handwriting,but fine,delicate lines
do not command attention next to printed text,as,for example,a signature on a
文章大意:本文讲述在旅行中如何调整你的生物钟。
❶ A.flight
B.change
C.demand
D.climate
解析:考查名词辨析。A.flight航班;B.change变化;C.demand要求;
D.climate气候。根据上下文可知,到达新时区之后,体内的生物钟会混乱。此
处指的是身体对这种时间的改变反应很慢。
printed letter. A broader line,on the other hand,gives an impression of confidence
and authority(权威).
A.Meanwhile
B.Generally
C.Afterwards
D.Finally
[解题模板]
解析:考查形容词辨析。A.awake清醒的;B.alone单独的;C.hungry饥
饿 的 ; D . calm 平 静 的 。 句 意 : 如 果 是 白 天 到 目 的 地 , 试 着 保 持 清 醒 。 stay
awake保持清醒,故选A项。
❼ A.though
B.so
C.while
D.or
For example,the moment you get on the airplane,start 5. ___C___ your biological clock to the destination’s time. If it’s daytime in your destination,try to stay 6. ___A___ . Walking around the cabin (客舱) can be of help. When it’s nighttime,try to sleep. In that case,eat before the flight, 7. ___D___ an empty stomach will prevent you from sleeping. These tips will help you start a new 8. __B____ of sleep and wakefulness.
解析:考查连词辨析。A.though虽然;B.so因此;C.while虽然;D.or
否则。句意:在这种情况下,提前吃饭,否则,空腹会阻止你入睡。or表示转
折,故选D项。
❽ A.understanding
B.cycle
C.research
D.trend
解析:考查名词辨析。A.understanding明白;B.cycle周期;C.research
4.明白所举事例 作者为了说明一件事情或一个道理,通常会举出具体的事例。举例说明是 说明文的常用手法,也是做题的突破口。例如:
典 例 To find the meaning from text-based clues,you should look for clues in the sentence. A second kind of clue does not rely on specific words to indicate the meaning. This kind of context clue is called a framework-based clue. Your knowledge of the meaning of surrounding words helps you discover the meaning of a word or sentence. Common sense and your knowledge of the part of speech also help define unknown words. For example,the angry driver shouted vehemently during his fight with the other driver. What does “vehemently” __56__ ? You know what __57__ means,and you know how people feel when they argue. From this,you can figure out that “vehemently” has something to do with strong emotion or intense feelings.
解析:考查动词辨析。A.checking 检查;B.sending送到;C.adjusting调
整;D.stopping停止。句意:一登机就开始调整你的生物钟,使之适应新的时
区。adjust. . . to. . . 把……调整到……,故选C项。
❻ A.awake
B.alone
C.hungry
D.calm
说明文所呈现的方式往往较为单一,作者往往一开始就交代说明的对象, 然后再从不同的角度进行说明。由于以上特点,这类文章的每一段往往就是其 中的一个角度或侧面。因此,考生要注意概括每一个段落的主旨大意。在文章 每一段的开头或结尾,作者往往会对说明的话题进行概括说明。
技法例析
1.掌握说明顺序 为了清楚、条理地说明事物,作者通常会使用列举等各种方法来说明顺序 和步骤,考生需要格外注意这些线索和走势。 关键词:☆☆☆☆
D.effectively
解析:考查副词辨析。A.briefly简洁地;B.slowly慢慢地;C.suddenly
突然地;D.effectively有效地。句意:有几种健康的方法,并且很有效。根据
语境可知选D项。
❺ A.checking
B.sending
C.adjusting
D.stopping
56.A.mean. C.contain 57.A.angry C.happy
B.use D.complete B.grateful D.anxious
[解题模板]
A.mean
意味着
B.use 56. C.contain
使用 容纳;包含
选项意思
D.complete A.angry
完成 生气的
B.grateful 57. C.happy
第一编
专题三 完形填空
文体3 议论文和说明文 (二)说明文
1
真题体验
2
技法例析
3
即时巩固
4
素能强化
真题体验
(2015·重庆) Imagine the first days in a new time zone. Slow to respond to the 1. ___B___ , your body clock is confused. You’re sleepy all day,but when it’s time for bed,you can hardly fall asleep. Obviously you’re 2. ___A___ jet lag (时差反应). Travelers have traditionally fought this 3. __B____ with sleeping pills or alcohol. There are actually healthier ways that can work just as 4. ___D___ .
❷ A.suffering from
B.working on
C.looking into
D.leading to
解析:考查动词短语辨析。suffer from遭受……之苦;work on从事于;look
into调查;lead to导致。根据时区的变化可知很明显会导致时差反应,让人苦不
堪言,故选A项。
空试题中,要特别注意文中用来举例或说明步骤、方法或过程等的单词或短
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