7. 定语从句+阅读理解AB篇练习(学生版) 高三高考会考英语总复习 知识点
语、表语 accept.
The company that I opened lies in the center of the city.
when
时间
There are occasions when one must yield.
I still remember the time when I studied in Paris. 时间状语 Do you know the date when Lincoln was born?
（5）He often recalls the days of his childhood
he and his grandfather went fishing by the river.
4 语法考查：用恰当的关系代词或关系副词填空。 (1) He talked a lot about things and persons
关系词：引导定语从句的词叫关系词。
关系词有关系代词和关系副词。
关系代词有：
；
关系副词有：
。
关系词通常有下列三个作用：A.
；B.
；C.
。
2. 识认
1 结合高一高二的知识，识别哪些句子里包含定语从句 （1）Football is a game which is liked by most boys. （2）The news that he has just died is true. （3）I visited a scientist whose name is known all over the country. （4）You'd better make a mark where you have any questions. （5）Tomorrow I'll bring here the magazine （which / that） you asked for. （6）Her brother, who is now a soldier, always encourages her to go to college. （7）I have no idea when he will come back home.
Jerry is no longer the person (that/ who/ whom) I met five years ago.
After this he is not the man that he used to be.
主语、宾
that 人或物
Views that/ which are entirely new or foreign may also be hard to
The professor about whom you talked just now has come.
人
宾语
The babies whom the nurses are looking after are very healthy.
whose 人或物
定语
He is the man whose car was stolen last night. Please pass me the notebook whose cover is blue.
(4) The town towards
we are moving is the one I used to live in.
(5) Do you know the driver
caused the traffic accident where a man was killed?
5 Decide whether the conjunctions of the following attributive clauses are true (T) or false (F). If there are mistakes, please correct them. 1. Many children, whose parents are away working in big cities, are taken good care of in the village. 2. I borrowed the book Sherlock Holmes from the library last week, when my classmates recommended to me. 3. It is the third time that she has won the race, this has surprised us all. 4. The old town has narrow streets and small houses which are built close to each other. 5. There is no simple answer, as is often the case in science. 6. His plan was such a good one as we all agreed to accept it. 7. The editor got an e-mail from a reader, whose asked him how to submit articles to the magazine.
定语从句+阅读理解AB篇练习
学习目标 1. 掌握定语从句的概念，限定性定语从句和非限定性定语从句的区别。 2. 掌握关系代词和关系副词的基本用法和相关辨析。 3. 完成阅读理解相关练习。
一、定语从句综述
1. 概念
定语从句 修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫定语从句。定语从句一般跟在它所修饰的先行词之后。 先行词：被定语从句修饰的词叫先行词。
（3）I was born in New Orleans, Louisiana, a city
name will create a picture of beautiful trees
and green grass in our mind.
（4）This is the reason they are all against the plan.
② 不与主句隔开。
downstairs.
③ 译为“…的”，含义上作先行 你找的那个人在楼上。
词的限定。
This is the telegram (which/ that) he refers to.
这就是他提到的电报。
① 是先行词的附加说明，去掉 This mobile phone was left by Tom, who was here a 它不会影响主句的表意。② 与 moment ago.
family is in the country? C. which
D. whose
用适当的关系词填空
（1）On the train I saw a student I thought was your sister.
（2）Football,
is a very interesting game, is played all over the world.
关系词
在从句中的 先行词
成分
例句
Generally speakingபைடு நூலகம் people who have the highest EQ are the most
who 关
系
代 whom
词
successful. 人 主语、宾语
Those are the workers who he employs.
The boy who was in the office yesterday is my friend.
主句用逗号隔开。
这个手机是汤姆留下的，他刚才还在这里。
③ 翻译时一般将主句和从句译 He didn’t pass the interview, which made him very
成并列形式，含义上作补充说 disappointed.
明。
他没有通过面试，这使他非常失望。
二、定语从句中关系词的用法
1. 基本用法
for + which
He forgot the exact place in which (where) he had hidden the box.
they remember in the school.
(2) Last week, we watched Beijing opera,
style was unfamiliar to us.
(3) You will find taxis waiting at the bus station
you can hire to reach your host family.
先行词：time/ day/ morning/ evening/ night/ week/ year/ date
关 系 副 where 词
why
地点 原因
Keep the books in a place where you can find them easily.
The malls of the future will be like small cities where you can shop, eat, see a film and even dance. 注意以下三句： 地点状语 This is a place (which) I’ve long wanted to visit. They work in a factory that/ which makes radio parts. They work in a factory where radio parts are made. 先行词：place/ house/ spot/ factory/ street/ room/ town/city/ country Is this the reason why she refused our offer? She didn’t explain the reason why she was absent from the 原因状语 meeting. The reason why they were so angry is still unclear.
高中英语-定语从句知识点和练习(含答案)
10.定语从句定从的本质是形容词，修饰其前的名词或代词。
与名从和状从最大的区别是其前有先行词。
一、定语从句在复合句中，修饰某一名词或代词从句叫定语从句，在句中起定语修饰的作用. 被定语从句修饰的词叫做先行词。
引导定语从句的词叫关系代词或关系副词。
如：Mary is a beautiful girl.Mary is a girl (who is beautiful). 定语从句先行词关系代词This is a book which was written by Tom who is my best friend.I remember the days____ I spent with you.I remember the days____ I played with you.I remember the place____ I visited last year.I remember the place____ I lived last year.I remember the reason____ I give to you.I remember the reason____ I was late.二．引导词注：这些引导词中有名词从句中的What，how，Wh—ever吗？三．引导词各自用法（Ⅰ）1．who修饰“人”作主语，口语中可作宾语。
T his is the man who often helps me.(who作主语)The man who you just talked is a teacher.2．whom修饰“人”作宾语。
可省略，但在介词后和非限制性定语从句中不可省略。
The doctor (who/whom) you are looking for is in the room.3．whose是who，which的所有格，作定语，修饰“人”“物”。
This is a book whose cover is blue.4.that修饰“人”“物”作主语、宾语、表语。
2020年高考英语精选考点专项突破7 定语从句(含解析)
专题07 定语从句I.单项填空1.【2019·江苏】21.We have entered into an age _______ dreams have the best chance of coming true.A. whichB. whatC. whenD. that【答案】C【解析】考查定语从句。
句意：我们已经进入到了一个时代，在这个时代梦想实现的机会最大。
句中先行词为an age（一个时代），且先行词在从句中做时间状语，所以关系词用when。
故选C。
2.【2019·天津】11.Their child is at the stage__________ she can say individual words but not full sentences.A. whyB. whereC. whichD. what【答案】B【解析】考查定语从句。
句意：他们的孩子正处于能说单个单词而不能说完整句子的阶段。
句中she can say individual words but not full sentences是一个定语从句，先行词是the stage，关系词在定语从句中作地点状语，用关系副词where，故选B。
3.【2018·北京】5. She and her family bicycle to work, _________ helps them keep fit.A. whichB. whoC. asD. that【答案】A【解析】考查非限制性定语从句。
句意：她和家人骑自行车去上班，这有助于她们保持健康。
“____ helps them keep fit”是非限制性定语从句，该从句修饰整个主句，引导词在从句中做主语，故该从句应用关系代词which 引导。
A选项正确。
4.【2018·天津】2. Kae, _________sister I shared a room with when we were at college, has gone to work in Australia.A. whomB. thatC. whoseD. her【答案】C【解析】考查定语从句关系词。
高三英语外研版一轮复习课件 第2部分 专题7 定语从句
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考点三 介词＋关系代词引导的定语从句
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高三一轮总复习
① I've become good friends with several of the students in my school who/whom/that I met in the English speech contest last year.
我与好几位去年在英语演讲比赛中结识的同校同学成了好朋友。 ②I have many friends to whom I'm going to send post cards. 我有很多我打算给寄贺卡的朋友。
whose [句意：那里，在泥泞的河床里躺着一只大约两个月的小狗，它的前
腿被绳子紧紧地拴在一起。先行词为 a little dog，将先行词代入定语从句后为：
The little dog's front legs were tightly tied with ropes.由此可见在定语从句中 front
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高三一轮总复习
2．when 引导的定语从句 when 表示时间，在定语从句中作时间状语，相当于“介词 in/at/on/during... ＋which”结构。 (2016·天津高考)We will put off the picnic in the park until next week，when the weather may be better. 我们将把公园的野餐推迟到下个星期，那时天气可能会更好。
完整版)高中英语定语从句讲解及练习
完整版)高中英语定语从句讲解及练习定语从句是高中英语的重点知识，也是高考常考点。
本文将主要讲解关系代词引导的定语从句，并解释关系副词引导的定语从句，包括判断关系代词与关系副词限制性和非限制性定语从句等内容，并提供例题讲解。
定语从句在句中作定语，修饰一个名词或代词，被修饰的名词词组或代词即先行词。
通常出现在先行词之后，由关系词（关系代词或关系副词）引出。
关系代词有：who。
whom。
whose。
that。
which等。
它们代替的先行词是人或物的名词或代词，并在句中充当主语、宾语、定语等成分。
当关系代词在定语从句中作主语时，从句谓语动词的人称和数要和先行词保持一致。
例如，当先行词是人时，可以使用who或whom作为关系代词。
如：Is he the man who/that wants to see you?（他就是你想见的人吗？）关系代词在从句中作主语。
而当先行词是物时，可以使用which或that作为关系代词。
如：The package（which / that）you are carrying is about to come unwrapped.（你拿的包快散了。
）关系代词在从句中作宾语。
除了who。
whom。
whose。
that。
which，还有关系副词when。
where。
why等。
关系副词引导的定语从句也可以修饰一个名词或代词。
例如：I still remember the day when we met.（我仍然记得我们相遇的那一天。
）关系副词when在从句中作时间状语，修饰先行词day。
总之，掌握定语从句的用法和关系词的选择是英语研究的重要内容。
通过不断的练和实践，相信大家可以掌握这一技能。
关系副词可以代替时间、地点或理由的名词，在从句中作状语。
例如，关系副词when。
where。
why的含义相当于“介词+ which”结构，因此常常和“介词+ which”结构交替使用。
比如，有时候我们必须屈服，这是任何人都会遇到的情况（There are ns when [on which] one must yield）。
专题07 定语从句和名词性从句(解析版)-三年(2022-2024)高考英语真题分类汇编
专题07 定语从句和名词性从句养成良好的答题习惯，是决定成败的决定性因素之一。
做题前，要认真阅读题目要求、题干和选项，并对答案内容作出合理预测;答题时，切忌跟着感觉走，最好按照题目序号来做，不会的或存在疑问的，要做好标记，要善于发现，找到题目的题眼所在，规范答题，书写工整;答题完毕时，要认真检查，查漏补缺，纠正错误。
考点01 定语从句1.（2024·新高考I卷·语法填空）The Glasshouse stands as a great achievement in contemporary design, to house the plants of the southwestern part of China at the end of a path retracing (追溯) the steps along the Silk Route ________ brought the plants from their native habitat in Asia to come to define much of the richness of gardening in England.【答案】which/that【解析】考查定语从句。
句意：Mark Woodruff补充说：“这是当代设计的最高成就，在丝绸之路的尽头，中国亚热带西南部的植物群从温带的欧洲穿过山脉、干旱的土地和高山牧场，这些植物从亚洲的原生栖息地带到英国，定义了英国园艺的丰富和荣耀。
”空处引导限制性定语从句，修饰先行词design，先行词指物，关系词在定语从句中作主语，用关系代词which或that引导从句。
故填which/that。
2.（2024·新高考II卷·语法填空）Chinese cultural elements commemorating (纪念) Tang Xianzu, ______ is known as “the Shakespeare of Asia,” add an international character to Stratford-upon-Avon, William Shakespeare’s hometown.【答案】who【解析】考查定语从句。
高考英语全程一轮总复习第七讲定语从句
remembered in the school.
2．只用which引导定语从句的情况 (1)先行词为物，引导非限制性定语从句时 David had a brain disease，which prevented him from walking or running like
broken. 他住在一所房子里，房子的窗户坏了。
(二)that/which/as引导的定语从句 1．只用that引导定语从句的情况 (1)先行词是all, much, little, something, everything, anything, nothing, none等不定代词时。
If I run into anything that might interest you, I'll send it your way. (2)先行词被the only, any, few, no, very等修饰时。
答案与解析：that/which 考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，空处引导定语从 句，先行词是tool，关系词在从句中作主语，故用that/which。
5．The GPNP is intended to provide stronger protection for all the species ________ live within the Giant Panda Range and significantly improve the health of the ecosystem in the area.[2022·新高考全国卷Ⅰ]
即学即练 单句语法填空 1．After each cycle of trading, companies ________ have leftover carbon allowances (限额) can sell them to others.[2023·嘉兴市高三基础 测试]
高三英语大一轮复习练习：专题7 定语从句 Word版含解析
第1页 共5页 Ⅰ.单句语法填空 1．(2015·天津高考)The boss of the company is trying to create an easy atmosphere________his employees enjoy their work. 2. Amy is the only one of the teachers________knows the secret clearly. 3．(2015·成都二诊)There are times________you have to act from the heart and have your own principles. 4．(2015·呼和浩特二调)To the Egyptians，green was a color________represented the hope and joy of spring. 5. He intends to visit the old temple with me，the restoring of________has taken less than two years. 6．(2015·哈尔滨六中二模)The holiday allowed people to have a day or two out now and then，________gave them a taste for leisure and seaside. 7．I have come around to explain the reason________I was absent from the meeting. 8．(2015·苏锡常镇二调)This course is based on a project，one of________aims is to improve the students' comprehensive ability in English. 9．(2015·海淀期末)Many firefighters________ tried to rescue the people in the building were injured in the fire. 10．(2015·杭州二检)My grandpa，________is often the case with old people，is fond of talking about the good old days. 答案：1.where 解析：考查where引导的定语从句。句意：公司老板正在尽力营造一个让员工们快乐工作的轻松氛围。先行词是 第2页 共5页
2023年高考真题和模拟题英语分项汇：专题07 定语从句 (解析版) (全国通用)
专题07定语从句养成良好的答题习惯，是决定高考英语成败的决定性因素之一。
做题前，要认真阅读题目要求、题干和选项，并对答案内容作出合理预测;答题时，切忌跟着感觉走，最好按照题目序号来做，不会的或存在疑问的，要做好标记，要善于发现，找到题目的题眼所在，规范答题，书写工整;答题完毕时，要认真检查，查漏补缺，纠正错误。
总之，在最后的复习阶段，学生们不要加大练习量。
在这个时候，学生要尽快找到适合自己的答题方式，最重要的是以平常心去面对考试。
英语最后的复习要树立信心，考试的时候遇到难题要想“别人也难”，遇到容易的则要想“细心审题”。
越到最后，考生越要回归基础，单词最好再梳理一遍，这样有利于提高阅读理解的效率。
另附高考复习方法和考前30天冲刺复习方法。
2023年高考真题1.【2023年全国乙卷】But for all its ancient buildings, Beijing is also a place ____43____ welcomes the fast-paced development of modern life, with 21st-century architectural ____44____ (wonder) standing side by side with historical buildings of the past.【43题详解】考查定语从句。
句意：但是，除了古建筑，北京也是一个欢迎现代生活快节奏发展的地方，21世纪的建筑奇迹与过去的历史建筑并存。
这里为定语从句的关系代词，先行词为“a place”，在定语从句中担当主语，所以用关系代词which或that引导。
故填which/that。
【44题详解】考查名词。
句意：但是，除了古建筑，北京也是一个欢迎现代生活快节奏发展的地方，21世纪的建筑奇迹与过去的历史建筑并存。
分析句子成分可知，空处为名词形式；根据下文的“historical buildings of the past”可知，空处为名词的复数形式。
第07讲定语从句(讲)高考英语二轮复习(全国通用)(学生版)
第07讲定语从句（讲）【考纲考情】定语从句是高考的必考点之一，高频考点有：1.关系代词和关系副词的正确运用，特别是它们在非限制性定语从句中的运用。
2.限制性与非限制性定语从句的区别；3.介词+关系代词的用法；4.不定代词/数词+of which/whom引导的非限制性定语从句；5.定语从句与名词从句、状语从句、强调句、并列句、简单句的甄别。
定语从句的考查常出现在高考试题中的语法填空、改错和书面表达中，尤其是非限制性定语从句。
其中语法填空题对定语从句考查的命题切入点是：从句型上看，切入点涉及限制性和非限制性定语从句；从引导词方面来看，切入点涉及对关系代词(that, which, who, whom, whose, as)和关系副词(where, when, why)的考查。
【考点梳理】定语从句概述1．定义：在复合句中，修饰限定某一名词(或代词)的句子，叫定语从句。
2．先行词：被定语从句修饰的词称为先行词。
先行词一般是名词或不定代词，如：some-，any-，every-，no-与-body, -thing的合成词或all, none, any, some, that, those等代词。
数词和人称代词也同样可作先行词。
3．关系词：连接先行词与从句的词叫关系词。
关系代词：who, whom, which, that, whose, as等。
关系副词：when, where, why等。
4．分类：定语从句分为限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句两类。
区别：限制性定语从句对先行词起修饰限定作用，而非限制性定语从句对先行词起补充说明作用，先行词与定语从句往往由逗号隔开。
试比较：⎩⎪⎨⎪⎧ He has two sons ， who work in the same company.他有两个儿子，他们在同一公司上班。
（他只有两个 儿子）He has two sons who work in the same company.他有两个儿子在同一公司上班。