研究生英语多维教程熟谙课后题答案
-- -- Book II Unit 1 A. 1. assess 2. alliance 3. outcome 4. ethical 5. identity 6. ambiguous 7. tolerable 8. participates 9. pursuit 10. constructive B. 1. at stake 2. were obliged 3. the climate of 4. feel well-equipped 5. beyond my grasp 6. cut back 7. other than 8. rise above 9. care about 10. is bounded C. 1. incompetent 2. indulgence 3. migrants 4. probes 5. complex 6. suspense; engaged 7. compassionate; committed 8. tolerant 9. tempted 10. interconnected D. 1. A. Judging from 2. B. in which 3. C. and 4. D. believe 5. A. is one of/ is that of 6. B. must get 7. C. likely 8. D. unemployed 9. C. as well as/ and 10. B. simpler E. 1. what 2. graduation 3. intend 4. getting 5. eventually 6. survey 7. although 8. graduates 9. transfer 10. rise 11. attending 12. instead 13. cause 14. because 15. attending 16. below 17. failure 18. expectations 19. confidence 20. education
Key to the translation from English to Chinese:
1.德.汤说过,一切进步,一切发展均来自挑战及由此引起的反应。没有挑战就没有反应,没有发展,没有自由。所以,我们首先应该在我们孩子的能力允许的范围内为他们开设最严格最富有挑战性的课程。
2.我们可以向我们的孩子提供第二个机会是允许他们有失败的权力。德.纽伊写道:“不仅是一种特权,也是一种考验。”如果没有人可以失败,那它算什么考验,算什么自由呢?美国可以向所有在高中读者完四年课程而不管其是否取得任何明显收获的学生发放毕业文凭的日子已经一去不复返了。我们现在生活在一个外变得很狭隘的世界里,们必须同对现实保持警觉,有所认识;而现实主义要求树立一个要么成功要么失败的标准。这些话听起来很刺耳,但都是残酷的事实。如果我们剥夺了孩子的失败权力,实际上我们就剥夺了他们如实地认识世界的机会。
Key to the translation from Chinese to English:
1. Today's university students are struggling to establish themselves, but -- -- they still have ambiguous feelings about their future. 2. A man cannot find himself without finding a center beyond hi. So the idealism of the undergraduate experience must help the student transcend himself. 3. We eagerly hope that the lessons leaned in the university will reveal themselves in our performance in the workplace and further education. 4. It cannot go unchallenged to say that the 4-year undergraduate experience is the only path to success in life. 5. We run the risk of making critical decisions, not on the basis of what we know, the findings of investigations, and the data of experiments, but on the basis of blind faith in professed experts. 6. Our task needs a large group of well-informed, caring young people who can band together, learn from each other, and actively participate in the four modernizations. 7. If it is to endure, the new school should help the students not only acquire a sold basic education and become competent in a specific field, but also be ready to commit themselves to others. 8. It is not too much to say that if undergraduates excessively devote themselves to examinations, the will push competence and commitment to the fringes. 9. I didn't even speak to him; much less discuss the reconstruction of your school with him. 10. Some people think examinations are second to none, but some think examinations have a lot of disadvantages. Examinations leave us an open essential question --- what influence do examinations exert on education?
Reading Practice: 1.C 2.A 3.A 4.D. 5.B Unit 2 A. 1-H 2-I 3-A 4-E 5-K 6-N 7-L 8-G 9-D 10-C B. 1. perception 2. responsibility 3. organizational 4. marketing 5. strategies 6. assets 7. transitions 8. dilemma 9. Rivalry 10. compensation 11. whiz 12. invaluable C. 1. Justify, justification, justifiable, justifiably, justified 2. strategic, strategy, Strategics/Strategy, strategists, strategized, strategically 3. finance, financial, financier, finance, Financially 4. resentful, resents, resentment, resentfully 5. perceive, perception, perceptible, perceptive, perceptibly 6. diverse, diversify, diversity, diversification, diversified 7. destroyed, destructive, destruction, destructionist, destroyers, destroying, destructible 8. markets, marketable, markets, marketing, marketer 9. prosperity, prospering, prosperous, prosperously 10. derived, derive, derivative, derivat-- -- ives D. 1. A. it even harder 2. A. that 3. C. not taking enough exercise 4. C. to have gone back on 5. B. functioning 6. D. on 7. A. object to seeing 8. B. to go with it 9. A. to expanding 10. A. anxiously awaiting E. 1. manufacturers 2. natural 3. treatment 4. experienced 5. approached 6. relatively 7. global 8. chaired 9. sustainable 10. vision 11. extended 12. improving 13. accomplish 14. array 15. involvement 16. activity 17. rewarded 18. proposals 19. domestic 20. competitors Key to the translation from English to Chinese: A.业主/企业创建者不仅进取心强,而且精力充沛。他们往往擅长于多种技能。在很多情况之下,他们即是生产专家又是营销天才或经验丰富的金融家。要接替他们的工作则需要很多的人。因此家庭企业主应当通过制定组织机构图来明确规定该企业怎样运作。参予交接过程的每个主要成员也应当制定他们自己的组织构图。然后,•对它们进行比较。各机构之间的不同点将表明管理体制上的差异、存在误会的主要方面及观念上分歧。 B.没有忠心耿耿雇员,很少企业能够发展壮大,即使是家庭企业也是如此。这些尽职的雇员多半担任了主要管理职务。因此,应当将关于产业继承的长远计划随时通报给他们,而主要的企业管理人员必须清楚知道他们在产业交接管理机构中的职责。改进企业的劳保福利制度以吸引和留住主要部门经理,激发他们的积极性,使他们能为企业和业主的最大利益而工作
研究生英语系列教程多维教程探索课后答案
Unit OneAnswer KeyComprehensionA1. D2. It contrasts the attitudes of the French and the English-speaking people toward keeping their mother tongue "pure."3. The author does not appreciate the French attitude. He believes that they have gone to the extreme, because he says that 'the mind boggles at what the world might face. "That means the French are so sensitive that it is difficult to imagine what they will do to keep French pure in the future.4. B5. It refers to the differences between British and American English with regard to pronunciation and spelling of English. The author seems to agree with the Americans' viewpoint.6. C7. The King's English refers to English in its most proper and formal use. However, as it is used in foreign places, it is often used improperly. Here "lingo" mocks the formality of English that no longer exists in these foreign Usages8. Foreign varieties of English are very different from the original standard British English, sometimes they are barely recognizable.9. B10. The author thinks that communication is more important than the purification of the English language.B1. fast delivery (of the product)/rapid killing (of the customer)2. Please hang your own coat and hat here/die by hanging yourself3. "revolutionary" ideas are being sold/disgusting new ideas are being sold4. best bakers/idle, lazy persons5. the latest rnethod/a Christian denomination6. a doctor for women's diseases/regard women as a disease or womanizer (vulgar meaning)7. press the button of the lift to move it/inefficiency of the lift8. how to get service/open the door and call out the words “Room service”. (rude)9. in an European atmosphere/a car that rushes a person to the hospital10. serve the best wine/our wine is very bad; hopeless11. from 12~ 14 o'clock chamber maids are not busy/treat chambermaids unfairly (with possible sexual meaning)12. the pictures were painted in the last ten years/the painters were put to death13. leave your laundry/be naked or take off your clothes14. dancing is going on/very vulgar language (a reference to male sex organs)15. moral requirement for who can share the same room/implies that men and women must marry in order to live togetherVocabulary and StructureA1--b 2--d 3--f4—j 5—I 6--hB1. sensitive2. list3. prevalent4. deficiency5. withheld6. certainty7. functional 8. confronte 9. courtesy10. spared 11. stroke 12. ambitious13. purified 14. highlights 15. noveltyC1. A. sensitive B. sense C. sensitivity2. A. compulsory B. compulsion C. compulsory3. A. Lease B. lease C. leasing4. A. deviate B. deviantly C. deviation5. A. prevalence B. prevalent C. prevalent6. A. deficient B. deficiency C.deficient7. A. extracts B. extracting C. extracted8. A, confronted B. confrontation C. confronted9. A, spare B. spare C. spare10. A. stroke B. stroking C. strokeD1. C. make alternative2. B. of taking advantage3. C. of a head injury4. D. remains5. A. accepted6. A. as much energy as7. C. would end up 8. C. has been9. B. or 10. D. with whichE1. language2. associates3. in-laws4. total5. responds6. swell7. Hardly8. lives9. dreams 10. aloud 11. ourselves 12. so13. distinguishes 14. humanity 15. makes 16. expressed17. source 18. newborn 19. act 20. traditionSpeaking(Open)103fTranslation and Writing在过去,当探险者或商人们走出家园到外面的世界去寻找新的领地、市场或原材料资源时,他们通常与跟他们打交道的当地人说的不是同一种语言。
研究生英语多维教程课文翻译及课后答案精编版
第一部分课文翻译旅行通用语1 数十年来,法兰西语言研究院一直捍卫着法语的尊严。
几年前,由于法国人对英语词汇的入侵非常敏感,该机构颁布了净化法语的法律,其内容甚至涉及专业术语。
就拿波音747 (Boeing747)来说吧,现在法国人必须用法语词gros-porteur;表示出租的leasing也变成了credit-bail。
此类例子不胜枚举,触及生活的方方面面。
法国总统希拉克很可能会继续加大力度,直至连英特网internet和字节流(信息组) byte stream之类的词也找到相应的法语新词。
哎,真不知未来的法语会变成什么样。
2 不幸的是(或许并非不幸),英语没有受到如此的保护。
在美国,随处可见严重偏离英国标准英语的美式英语。
“honour”普遍被写成“honor”,“night”也变成了“nite”。
许多词意广为人知的英式英语单词被赋予新的解释,交流也变得有些困难。
比如说,汽车的行李箱“boot”变成了“trunk”(一个在英国指代树干的单词);引擎盖“bonnet”变成了“hood”(英式英语中的风帽);老式婴儿尿布“nappy”变成了“diaper”(英式英语中的菱格花纹织物);婴儿小外套“matineejacket”也变成了“vest”(英国的内衣汗衫)。
显而易见,两国英语同出一源,而如今却将两国彼此隔离。
当然了,按美国人的观点,是英国人的语言表达出了问题。
3 实际使用中,甚至还有更糟的英语呢!只要你在外国旅游并注意一下菜单、海报、旅店、甚至当地日常生活中的英语,就可以证明过去的标准用语在这些地方已变得不伦不类,让我详例如下:4 旅行作家波洛?菲利浦曾不惜笔墨地渲染自己的几番经历,我觉得该有更多的读者了解一下。
他提及某份荷兰的灯泡目录,上面对用户承诺有“a speedy execution‟——快速处死(毫无疑问,想表达的应是“送货及时”)。
此外,东柏林的一个衣帽间告示要求客人“please hang yourself here”——请在这儿吊死自己(本想说的是“将衣帽挂在这儿”)。
【VIP专享】研究生英语多维教程探索课后句子翻译答案中英文对照版
1 One theory refers to the sensitivity to the target language as being one of the most important factors in language learning.有一种理论,把对目的语的敏感性视作语言学习中最重要的因素之一。
2 In order to help students in their study of English, the library has decided to lease the original editions of English films.为帮助学生学习英语,图书馆已决定将英语原版电影出租给他们。
3 On weekends, if one shop puts up discount notices, other shop, big or small, will come up with more discount notices.一到周末,如果有一家商店贴出减价广告,其他许多商店,无论大小,都会跟着贴出更多的大减价的招贴。
4 When ungrammatical expressions of a language become prevalent in society, they will gradually become accepted by the public.当某一语言中的一些不符合语法的表达方式流行于社会时,这些表达方式往往会逐渐被地被公众所接受。
5 The closing of the company was not caused by a shortage of capital but by management deficiency.这家企业倒闭,不是因为资金缺乏而是因为管理不善。
6 Advertisements usually highlight the product or service they advertise to attract customers.广告通常突出所宣传的产品或服务来招揽顾客。
研究生英语系列教程多维教程探索课文答案
1. One theory refers to the sensit ivity to the target langua ge as beingone of the most import ant factor s in langua ge learni ng.2. In orderto help studen ts in theirstudyof Englis h, the librar y has decide d to leaseEnglis h filmsin the origin al to them.3. On weeken ds, if one shop puts up discou nt notice s, othershops, big or small, will come up with it by puttin g up more discou nt notice s.4. When ungram matic al expres sions of a langua ge become preval ent in societhey will gradua lly be~ by the public.5. The closin g of the compan y was not caused by a shorta ge of capita l but by manage mentdefici ency.6. Advert iseme nts usuall y highli ght the produc t or servic e they advert ise to attrac t custom ers.7. It is argued that we should withho ld the speedof langua ge change; otherw ise we may have to learna new langua ge everytwenty years.8. I feel gratit ude to him becaus e everytime I encoun tered diffic ultie s in my studyhe wouldhelp me.9. It will take greatpainsto improv e/change the financ ial situat ion of the factor y.10.Thosewho advoca te the purity of a langua ge protec t the langua ge for thesake of theircultur e.2单元1. Differ ent people have differ ent opinio ns aboutwhethe r lyingis always bad and whethe r it should be avoide d.2. The talles t buildi ngs in London are smallin compar isonwith the skyscr apers ofNew York.3. The pointat whichpeople draw the line betwee n an accept ablelie and a bad lie varies from indivi dualto indivi dualand cultur e to cultur e.4. Mother s who spoiltheirchildr en oftenturn a blindeye,t~-~re faults of theirchildr en.5. The countr y needsa leader who will hold the nation togeth erwhe n violen ce breaks out.6. A selfis h man catego rizes all people into two groups, thosehe likesand thosehe dislik es.7. She felt offend ed at my remark s, but it wasn't my intent ion to hurt her.8. It is wrongfor teache rs to stereo typenaught y studen ts.9. In some foreig n countr ies, a person who intent ional ly leaves his job can find it easy to step asidefor a while, suppor ted by unempl oymen t insura nce and otherbenefi ts.10. She has gone throug h tremen douspain sinceher husban d died.那些常常说谎又没有充足理由的人被称为病态说谎者。
多维教程-探索(研究生英语)课后习题答案答案1-6
多维教程- 探索(研究生英语)课后习题1 - 6答案1. Question: (Please provide the question from the textbook here)Answer: [Your answer in English]Explanation: [Explain the grammar, vocabulary, and phrase usage in the answer. For example, if there is a particular verb tense used, explain why. If a certain vocabulary word is chosen, explain its meaning and how it fits the context.]2. Question: (Please provide the question from the textbook here)Answer: [Your answer in English]Explanation: [Similar to above, explain the relevant grammar, vocabulary, and phrase usage.]3. Question: (Please provide the question from the textbook here)Answer: [Your answer in English]Explanation: [Explanation of grammar, vocabulary, etc.]4. Question: (Please provide the question from the textbook here)Answer: [Your answer in English]Explanation: [Explain relevant language elements.]5. Question: (Please provide the question from the textbook here)Answer: [Your answer in English]Explanation: [Describe the grammar, vocabulary, and phrase usage.]6. Question: (Please provide the question from the textbook here)Answer: [Your answer in English]Explanation: [Explanation of relevant language points.]7. Question: (Please provide the question from the textbook here)Answer: [Your answer in English]Explanation: [Explain grammar, vocabulary, and how they are used in the answer.]8. Question: (Please provide the question from the textbook here)Answer: [Your answer in English]Explanation: [Describe relevant language usage.]9. Question: (Please provide the question from the textbook here)Answer: [Your answer in English]Explanation: [Explanation of grammar, vocabulary, etc.]10. Question: (Please provide the question from the textbook here)Answer: [Your answer in English]Explanation: [Explain relevant language elements.]11.Question: The two concepts are often confused and it is necessary to make a clear between them.A. distinctionB. differenceC. separationD. discriminationAnswer: A.解析: “make a distinction between”是固定搭配,表示“对……加以区别”;“difference”侧重指两者之间的差异,不与“make”搭配表达这种区分的意思;“separation”强调分离、隔开,与区分概念不同;“discrimination”更多指歧视等负面的区别对待,这里是从概念上进行清晰区分,所以选A。
研究生英语系列教材多维教程口语考试答案总结
一、In my opinion,the problem with many colleges is that they let undergraduatebuild little
communities inside their great walls. The university can’t help students see beyond themselves and better understand the interdependent word .so the students will remain ignorant and indifferent to our world. I think the undergraduate with enlightened leadership is urgently needed. Because this kind of undergraduates are care about people and cultures other than their own,they see beyond themselves and have compassion, integrity and civility. 二、If I were the only child of a family with different interests. I would pursue my own dreams, because everyone has his right and ways to live. My parents gave my life, I appreciate it. But even theycan notdecide my life. Besides I think they will be happy if they seeI try my best to pursue my interest. 三、I think the automobiles give us lot of convenience to travel one place to another. It saves our time and has been the great liberator, permitting monumental population shifts. As millions of people move to the place that need the labor, our economic opportunities and society improved, this is how the automobiles makes contribution to our society.
研究生英语系列教程多维教程探索翻译答案
研究生英语系列教程多维教程探索翻译答案1 One theory refers to the sensitivity to the target language as being one of the most important factors in language learning.2 In order to help students in their study of English, the library has decided to lease the original editions of English films.3 On weekends, if one shop puts up discount notices, other shop, big or small, will come up with more discount notices.4 When ungrammatical expressions of a language become prevalent in society, they will gradually become accepted by the public.5 The closing of the company was not caused by a shortage of capital but by management deficiency.6 Advertisements usually highlight the product or service they advertise to attract customers.7 It is argued that we should withhold the speed of language change; otherwise we may have to learn a new language every twenty years.8 I am grateful to him because every time I encountered difficulties in my study he would help me.9 It will take great pains to improve/change the financial situation of the factory.10 Those who advocate the purification of a language protect the language for the sake of their culture.1 Different people have different opinions about whether lying is always bad and whether it should be avoided.2 The tallest buildings in London are small in comparison with the skyscrapers of New Y ork.3 The point at which people draw the line between an acceptable lie and a bad lie varies from individual to individualand from culture to culture.4 Mothers who spoil their children often turn a blind eye to the faults of their children.5 The country needs a leader who will hold the nation together when violence breaks out.6 A selfish man categorizes all people into two groups, those he likes and those he dislikes.7 She felt offended at my remarks, but it wasn’t my intention to hurt her.8 It is wrong for teachers to stereotype naughty students.9 In some countries, a person who intentionally leaves his job can find it easy to step aside for a while, supported by unemployment insurance and other benefits.10 She has gone through tremendous pain since her husband died.1 Unlike the young people today, we had to take on family responsibility and help our parents with housework when we were teenagers.2 Generation X’ers take work seriously, but they disdain the workaholic, slave-to-the-job mentality of their parents and bosses.3 Many kids today can work with a variety of software programs on their own and comprehend them quickly.4 They were referred to as the Lost Generation because they were disillusioned and did not know what to do with their new liberties.5 The young people with diverse culture backgrounds all have in common a love for the same clothing styles, music and entertainment.6 Generation X has a strong propensity for fun andenjoyment, and it is a priority for them to have a good time whether they are at work, school or home.7 Most people in China look upon their job as a career and have loyalty and commitment to the workplace.8 These young people desire to upgrade their situation and they are always jumping ship at the hint of a better position.9 Being spoiled by their guilty-ridden, seldom-home parents, X’ers are not ready to take over in politics, educati on and business.10 Y oung entrepreneurs are encouraged to team up with their colleagues to do research and create new products at unparalleled rates.1 A young man of humble origin dreamed of becoming a millionaire, but he was thoroughly disillusioned because he tried to seek his fortune by means of a law-violating electronics acquisition.2 She managed to what amounted to a smile of satisfaction.3 He ended up designing a software program to solve the problem which had been unsolved for years.4 He went to the station in the company of his classmate to pick up his sick mother.5 After graduation from university, he was granted a government scholarship to further his study, which was far beyond his dream.6 He was an excellent teacher who always stuck by his students whenever they had difficulties.7 He is a nobody here in the city, but I suppose he is a somebody in his own village.8 She said that it is his father, not herself, who was a millionaire, and that she would like to earn her own living.9 Therefore I think we must, so to speak, adopt more extreme measures to curb inflation.10 After his company failed because of poor management, he decided to try his luck in insurance.1 Mr. Black felt somewhat upset when his wife pulled down $1,000 a week.2 With the increasing number of high-paid women, more and more men will be comfortable with their spouses’ success.3 It is a tough problem for career women how to make up for the responsibility to the family that they are supposed to take?4 In order to comfort the patients, many doctors thought it wise to play down the serious nature of his illness.5 It may be hard for a person to adapt to a shift in economic power if his or her self-esteem is derived mostly from a career or income.6 A survey shows that some problems between husband and wife are connected with traditional ideas.7 Owing to traditional ideas, some husbands try hard to hold their wives back from working outside their houses.8 We should make everybody realize that it is stupid to retaliate by drinking more or having an affair when a person has encountered some problems in life.9 Wang was offered a good job in the head office of Hong Kong, but she passed it up because she had a two-year old infant.10 A famous movie star kept up appearances in public with her husband for eleven years but recently she has announced a divorce.。
多维教程探讨研究生英语课后习题答案答案
Unit OneAnswer KeyComprehensionA1. D2.It contrasts the attitudes of the French and the English-speaking peopletoward keeping their mother tongue "pure."3.The author does not appreciate the French attitude. He believes that theyhave gone to the extreme, because he says that 'the mind boggles at what the world might face. "That means the French are so sensitive that it is difficult to imagine what they will do to keep French pure in the future.4. B5.It refers to the differences between British and American English withregard to pronunciation and spelling of English. The author seems to agree with the Americans' viewpoint.6. C7.The King's English refers to English in its most proper and formal use.However, as it is used in foreign places, it is often used improp erly. Here "lingo" mocks the formality of English that no longer exists in these foreign Usages8.Foreign varieties of English are very different from the original standardBritish English, sometimes they are barely recognizable.9. B10.The author thinks that communication is more important than thepurification of the English language.B1. fast delivery (of the product)/rapid killing (of the customer)2. Please hang your own coat and hat here/die by hanging yourself3. "revolutionary" ideas are being sold/disgusting new ideas are being sold4. best bakers/idle, lazy persons5. the latest rnethod/a Christian denomination6. a doctor for women's diseases/regard women as a disease or womanizer(vulgar meaning)7. press the button of the lift to move it/inefficiency of the lift8. how to get service/open the door and call out the words “Room service”.(rude)9. in an European atmosphere/a car that rushes a person to the hospital10. serve the best wine/our wine is very bad; hopeless11. from 12~ 14 o'clock chamber maids are not busy/treat chambermaidsunfairly (with possible sexual meaning)12. the pictures were painted in the last ten years/the painters were put todeath13. leave your laundry/be naked or take off your clothes14. dancing is going on/very vulgar language (a reference to male sex organs)15. moral requirement for who can share the same room/implies that men andwomen must marry in order to live togetherVocabulary and StructureA1--b 2--d 3--f4—j 5—I 6--hB1. sensitive2. list3. prevalent4. deficiency5. withheld6. certainty7. functional 8. confronte 9. courtesy10. spared 11. stroke 12. ambitious 13. purified 14. highlights 15. noveltyC1. A. sensitive B. sense C. sensitivity2. A. compulsory B. compulsion C. compulsory3. A. Lease B. lease C. leasing4. A. deviate B. deviantly C. deviation5. A. prevalence B. prevalent C. prevalent6. A. deficient B. deficiency7. A. extracts B. extracting C. extracted8. A, confronted B. confrontation C. confronted9. A, spare B. spare C. spare10. A. stroke B. stroking C. strokeD1. C. make alternative2. B. of taking advantage3. C. of a head injury4. D. remains5. A. accepted6. A. as much energy as7. C. would end up 8. C. has been9. B. or 10. D. with whichE1. language2. associates3. in-laws4. total5. responds6. swell7. Hardly8. lives9. dreams 10. aloud 11. ourselves 12. so13. distinguishes 14. humanity 15. makes 16. expressed 17. source 18. newborn 19. act 20. tradition Speaking(Open)Translation and Writing在过去,当探险者或商人们走落发园到外面的世界去寻觅新的领地、市场或原材料资源时,他们通常与跟他们打交道的本地人说的不是同一种语言。
研究生多视角英语课后答案unit1-unit11
Unit11.There is a striking contrast between the two interpretations. 明显差别2.She’s got a beautiful slender figure and impeccable taste in clothes. 苗条的;无可挑剔的3.The difference between the two is readily discernible. 可识别的,显而易见的4.She didn’t recognize him in his sloppy everyday clothes. 草率的,懒散的5.Sagacious, unlike cleverness, may increase with age. 睿智的6.It is easy to misconstrue confidence as arrogance. 自大7.The soldier followed his heart and still went through with the vow.8.In the process of studying English, it is likely to confuse homograph, homonym,and homophone.9.The grass is glistening with dew-drops.10.You can’t fix the blame on me. I can prove I was somewhere else.Unit21.Those students are studying such fields as genetics and molecular biology.2.His research was used in planning treatments for hyperactive children.3.The company was integrated with the computer giant.4.The citizens’ Forum supported special powers for Quebec but also argued for theretention of a strong government.5.When you summarize, you condense an extended idea or argument into a sentenceor more in your own words.6.Clerical jobs, skills, and workers are concerned with routine work that is done inoffice.7.The bank is alert to the danger.8.Art experts say it is tasteless and aesthetically wrong to replace the missing bodyparts.9.We have compelling reasons for doing so.10.She is undeniably the most gifted student in the class.Unit31、The government’s plans seem good in theory but I doubt if they will work in practice.2、Many diseases are caused by a deficiency of Vitamins E and K in diet.3、I really dislike him because he seems to be revel in all the attention he’s getting.4、There was a great influx of tourists into Brazil during the World Cup, bringing a huge sum of wealth.5、I usually check the door at night before I go to bed, just for the sake of safety.6、His preoccupation with business left little time for his family, so no wonder his wifecomplains a lot.7、They found the deviation of the ship from her intended course, and then they timelyadjusted the ship by use of the compass.8、The friendly contacts between different peoples facilitate the cultural interchange.9、Some of these points will have to be further elaborate as we go into more details on this issue.10、Never boggle at a difficulty because those who never tries will never succeed.Unit41.Was he really a villain, or just a scapegoat?2.With regard to hardness, the diamond is in a class by itself.3.The time when a solar eclipse will occur can be calculated.4.Some praise him, whereas others condemn him.5.I‘ve seen such desire of success before in people who held immense power.6.These are treacherous times for many foreign businesses in China.7.He who knows only how to wield a pen usually feels quite helpless in the face ofpractical problems.8.The author tried to depict the splendor of the sunset.9.They may be able to mediate between parties with different interests.10.Revisionism is already offering alternative views of his achievements.Unit51.However, nothing has ever equaled the magnitude and speed with which the humanspecies is altering the physical and chemical world and demolishing the environment.A. concernB. determinationC. extensionD. extent2.Throughout the wilderness, post bands provided entertainment and boosted morale.A.InfluencedB. establishedC. raisedD. maintained3.Proponents of these reforms argued that public ownership and regulation wouldensure wide spread access to these utilities and guarantee a fair price.A.ExpansionB. extensionC. opportunity to useD. excitement4.Except for Boston, whose population stabilized at about 16000 in 1760, cities grewby exponential leaps through the eighteenth century.A.Long warsB. rapid increasesC. new lawsD. exciting changes5.One of the best-known examples of mass extinction occurred 65 million years agowith the demise of dinosaurs and many other forms of life.A.ChangeB. deathC. exclusiveD. classical6.I admire your foresight and sagacity.A.IntegrityB. quick-witC. insightD. acquaintance7.Regularity ought to be observed, as regularity is very conductive to health.A.BeneficialB. constructiveC. exclusiveD. classical8.It was courageous enough for Galileo to defy the falling object theory developed byAristotle, the authoritative Greek scientist.A.AdvanceB. refuteC. justifyD. translate9.Free medical service is available to nearly all the college students in China.A.ObtainableB. appealingC. convenientD. average10.No one can supersede the position of Irish poet William Butler Yeats in the circleof English poem in the 20th century.A.ChangeB. surpassC. improveD. replaceUnit61.Bill was among the first to gain entry to Buckingham Palace when it opened to thepublic recently.2.Urban planners in practice have to take account of many interest groups in society.3.The situation in Eastern Europe has changed beyond all recognition.4.Then she remembered that they had no mind in any real sense of that word.5.He drew on his experience as a yachtsman to make a documentary program.6.When drivers indicate, they make lights flash on one side of their vehicle to showthat they are going to turn in that direction.7.Your index finger is the finger that is next to your thumb.8.The author tells of a remarkable encounter with a group of South Vietnamesesoldiers.9.I’ll show it to Benjamin. He is bound to know.10.These figures are arrived at on the basis of dentists’ receipts for 1991-1992.Unit71.It is outrageous that these buildings remain empty while thousands of people haveno homes. 骇人的,无法接受的2.My brother was expelled from school for bad behavior. 开除3.Severe iron deficiency can cause developmental delay and迟缓4. A goal just before half-time rescued the match from mediocrity. 平庸5.She has campaigned relentless for her husband’s release from prison. 持续强烈的,不遗余力的6.There was a short skirmish between the political party leaders when the governmentannounced it was to raise taxes. 小矛盾7.Our football coach has worked hard to inculcate a team spirit into the players. 灌输8.There was a hint of smug self-satisfaction in her voice. 自鸣得意的9.They’ll quite happily squander a whole year’s saving on two weeks in the sun. 浪费,挥霍10.Our landlord racked up the rent by 15% this year. 积累,增加Unit81.With her strikingly different looks and sparky presence, Tsui just needs the rightvehicle to launch her beyond supporting role. 活泼的,耀眼的2.They heave out a missile, and the pilot regains control. 举起3.The council’s land is now worth much less than originally hoped because of a slumpin property prices. 暴跌,骤降4.The hare darts off with the velocity of a bird. 飞奔,疾驰5.Behind his cool exterior lurks a reckless and frustrated person. 潜伏6.As we know by now, the galaxy is teeming i n worlds to exploit, and many in ourcosmic neighborhood will contain similar materials to Earth. 多产的,丰富的7.Its rampart still stand strikingly as a reminder of its strategic importance, and thebustling alleyways of the old city retain a medieval to Earth. 城墙8.Anyone who saw Yao Ming tumble to the floor against the Portland Trailblazer(波特兰开拓者队) in the first round of the NBA Playoffs had to feel for the man. 摔倒9.I know this is a terrible name, but when you mentioned the word “Jim”, the nametrips off the tongue. 脱口而出10.A staggering 8.4 million jobs have been lost and the unemployment rate remainsnear double digits. 惊人的Unit9A篇starvation. 激烈的,猛烈的gross income. 总计提升4. She's always comparing me to other people, and somehow I never measure up.符合标准相当大的争论more efficient and productive. 养生法则7. Without microscopes and other modern equipment,attempts to teach science were无用的8. A second major protective function of the skin is the prevention of bacterial infection. 侵入的9. Yet it is those vulnerabilities(缺陷)that make to the audience because they make him more like us.10. On that day, no matter where we came from, what God we prayed to, or what race种族B篇1.her life a misery.那个女演员要求法庭保护,使她不再受那个把她的生活搞得一团糟的痴狂影迷的骚扰。
多维教程-探索(研究生英语)课后习题答案答案1-6
Unit OneAnswer KeyComprehensionA1. D2.It contrasts the attitudes of the French and the English-speaking peopletoward keeping their mother tongue "pure."3.The author does not appreciate the French attitude. He believes that theyhave gone to the extreme, because he says that 'the mind boggles at what the world might face. "That means the French are so sensitive that it is difficult to imagine what they will do to keep French pure in the future.4. B5.It refers to the differences between British and American English withregard to pronunciation and spelling of English. The author seems to agree with the Americans' viewpoint.6. C7.The King's English refers to English in its most proper and formal use.However, as it is used in foreign places, it is often used improperly. Here "lingo" mocks the formality of English that no longer exists in these foreign Usages8.Foreign varieties of English are very different from the original standardBritish English, sometimes they are barely recognizable.9. B10.The author thinks that communication is more important than thepurification of the English language.B1. fast delivery (of the product)/rapid killing (of the customer)2. Please hang your own coat and hat here/die by hanging yourself3. "revolutionary" ideas are being sold/disgusting new ideas are being sold4. best bakers/idle, lazy persons5. the latest rnethod/a Christian denomination6. a doctor for women's diseases/regard women as a disease or womanizer(vulgar meaning)7. press the button of the lift to move it/inefficiency of the lift8. how to get service/open the door and call out the words “Room service”.(rude)9. in an European atmosphere/a car that rushes a person to the hospital10. serve the best wine/our wine is very bad; hopeless11. from 12~ 14 o'clock chamber maids are not busy/treat chambermaidsunfairly (with possible sexual meaning)12. the pictures were painted in the last ten years/the painters were put todeath13. leave your laundry/be naked or take off your clothes14. dancing is going on/very vulgar language (a reference to male sex organs)15. moral requirement for who can share the same room/implies that men andwomen must marry in order to live togetherVocabulary and StructureA1--b 2--d 3--f4—j 5—I 6--hB1. sensitive2. list3. prevalent4. deficiency5. withheld6. certainty7. functional 8. confronte 9. courtesy10. spared 11. stroke 12. ambitious 13. purified 14. highlights 15. noveltyC1. A. sensitive B. sense C. sensitivity2. A. compulsory B. compulsion C. compulsory3. A. Lease B. lease C. leasing4. A. deviate B. deviantly C. deviation5. A. prevalence B. prevalent C. prevalent6. A. deficient B. deficiency C.deficient7. A. extracts B. extracting C. extracted8. A, confronted B. confrontation C. confronted9. A, spare B. spare C. spare10. A. stroke B. stroking C. strokeD1. C. make alternative2. B. of taking advantage3. C. of a head injury4. D. remains5. A. accepted6. A. as much energy as7. C. would end up 8. C. has been9. B. or 10. D. with whichE1. language2. associates3. in-laws4. total5. responds6. swell7. Hardly8. lives9. dreams 10. aloud 11. ourselves 12. so13. distinguishes 14. humanity 15. makes 16. expressed 17. source 18. newborn 19. act 20. tradition Speaking(Open)Translation and Writing在过去,当探险者或商人们走出家园到外面的世界去寻找新的领地、市场或原材料资源时,他们通常与跟他们打交道的当地人说的不是同一种语言。
