英语句子成分练习题
句子成分排序口诀
主语在前，谓中间，宾语状语排后面。
短语定语主宾后，形，代定语主宾前。
间接宾语若在后，直间要用to,for连。
宾补位于宾语后，地状常在时状前。
We will have an exam next week.
Our grandpa often tells us stories about chairman Mao on Sundays.
Tom asked me to help him at school yesterday.
(一). 指出下列句中主语的中心词 (4分，4分钟)
① the teacher with two of his students is walking into the classroom.
② there is an old man coming here.
③ the useful dictionary was given by my mother last year.
④ to do today's homework without the teacher's help is very difficult.
(二). 选出句中谓语的中心词 (10分，10分钟)
① I don't like the picture on the wall.
a. don't b. like c. picture d. wall
② the days get longer and longer when summer comes.
a. get b. longer c. days d. summer
③ do you usually go to school by bus?
a. do b. usually c. go d. bus
④ there will be a meeting at the library this afternoon.
a. will be b. meeting c. the library d. afternoon
⑤ did the twins have porridge for their breakfast?
a. did b. twins c. have d. breakfast
⑥ tom didn't do his homework yesterday.
a. tom b. didn't c. do d. his homework
⑦ what I want to tell you is this.
a. want b. to tell c. you d. is
⑧ we had better send for a doctor.
a. we b. had c. send d. doctor
⑨ he is interested in music.
a. is b. interested c. in d. music
⑩ whom did you give my book to?
a. give b. did c. whom d. book
(三) 挑出下列句中的宾语（10分，10分钟）
① my brother hasn't done his homework.
a b c d
② people all over the world speak english.
a b c d
③ you must pay good attention to your pronunciation.
a b c d
④ how many ne w words did you learn last class?
a b c d
⑤ some of the students in the school want to go swimming, how about you?
a b c d
⑥ the old man sitting at the gate said he was ill.
a b c d
⑦ they made him monitor of the class.
a b c d
⑧ go across the bridge and you will find the museum on the left.
a b c d
⑨ you will find it useful after you leave school.
a b c d
⑩ they didn't know who "father christmas" really is.
a b c d
(四) 挑出下列句中的表语 (5分，5分钟)
① the old man was feeling very tired.
a b c d
② why is he worried about Jim?
a b c d
③ the leaves have turned yellow.
a b c d
④ soon they all became interested in the subject.
a b c d
⑤ she was the first to learn about it.
a b c d
(五) 挑出下列句中的定语 (6分，6分钟)
① they use mr. mrs. with the family name.
a b c d
② what is your given name?
a b c d
③ on the third lap are class 1 and class 3.
a b c d
④ I am afraid some people forgot to sweep the floor.
a b c d
⑤ the man downstairs was trying to sleep.
a b c d
⑥ I am waiting for the sound of the other shoe!
a b c d
(六) 挑出下列句中的宾语补足语 (6分，6分钟)
① she likes the children to read newspapers and books in the reading-room.
a b c d
② he asked her to take the boy out of school.
a b c d
③ she found it difficult to do the work.
a b c d ④ they call me lily sometimes.
a b c d
⑤ I saw mr. wang get on the bus.
a b c d
⑥ did you see li ming playing football on the playground just now?
a b c d
(七) 挑出下列句中的状语（8分， 8分钟）
① there was a big smile on her face.
a b c d
② every night he heard the noise upstairs.
a b c d
③ he began to learn English when he was eleven.
a b c d
④ the man on the motorbike was travelling to fast.
a b c d
中考英语句子成分分析练习题20题含答案解析
中考英语句子成分分析练习题20题含答案解析
1.I like reading books in the library.
A.I
B.like
C.reading books
D.in the library
答案解析：A 选项“I”是主语，表示动作的执行者；B 选项“like”是谓语，表示主语的动作；C 选项“reading books”是宾语，是谓语动词的对象；D 选项“in the library”是地点状语。
2.My mother cooks delicious meals every day.
A.My mother
B.cooks
C.delicious meals
D.every day
答案解析：A 选项“My mother”是主语；B 选项“cooks”是谓语；C 选项“delicious meals”是宾语；D 选项“every day”是时间状语。
3.We play basketball after school.
A.We
B.play
C.basketball
D.after school
答案解析：A 选项“We”是主语；B 选项“play”是谓语；C 选项
“basketball”是宾语；D 选项“after school”是时间状语。
4.My father drives me to school.
A.My father
B.drives
C.me
D.to school
答案解析：A 选项“My father”是主语；B 选项“drives”是谓语；C
选项“me”是宾语；D 选项“to school”是地点状语。
5.I do my homework in my room.
A.I
B.do
C.my homework
D.in my room
答案解析：A 选项“I”是主语；B 选项“do”是谓语；C 选项“my
homework”是宾语；D 选项“in my room”是地点状语。
英语句子成分练习题
英语句子成分练习题
英语句子成分主要包括主语（Subject）、谓语（Predicate）、宾语（Object）、定语（Adjective）、状语（Adverbial）、补语（Complement）和表语（Predicative）。以下是一些英语句子成分的练习题，帮助学生更好地理解和掌握这些概念。
1. 判断下列句子中的主语是什么。
- a) The cat sleeps on the sofa.
- b) She is reading a book.
2. 找出下列句子中的谓语。
- a) The children are playing in the park.
- b) The sun rises in the east.
3. 指出下列句子中的宾语。
- a) I love chocolate.
- b) He gave her a gift.
4. 确定下列句子中的定语。
- a) The tall man is my uncle.
- b) The delicious cake was eaten quickly.
5. 识别下列句子中的状语。
- a) She sings beautifully.
- b) They arrived late to the meeting.
6. 找出下列句子中的补语。
- a) He feels tired after the long journey. - b) They elected him president.
7. 确定下列句子中的表语。
- a) His job is to teach English.
- b) The weather is getting colder.
8. 将下列句子改写为被动语态，并指出主语、谓语和宾语。
- a) The dog chased the cat.
六年级英语句子成分分析练习题30题(带答案)
六年级英语句子成分分析练习题30题(带答案)
1. My mother cooks delicious meals.
A. mother (名词，作主语，表示动作的执行者)
B. cooks (动词，作谓语，表示主语的动作)
C. delicious (形容词，作定语，修饰meals)
D. meals (名词，作宾语，表示动作的对象)
答案：A
解析：在这个句子“My mother cooks delicious meals”中，“my
mother”是主语，其中“mother”是名词，它是句子所描述的动作的执行者；“cooks”是谓语动词，表示主语所进行的动作；“delicious”是形容词，用来修饰名词“meals”，在句子中作定语；“meals”是名词，是动作“cooks”的对象，在句子中作宾语。
2. The sun rises in the east.
A. sun (名词，作主语，表示所描述的事物)
B. rises (动词，作谓语，表示主语的动作)
C. in (介词，与the east构成介词短语作状语)
D. east (名词，作介词短语中的宾语)
答案：A
解析：在句子“The sun rises in the east”里，“the sun”是主语，“sun”为名词，是句子描述的对象；“rises”是谓语动词，体现主语的动作；“in the east”是介词短语，其中“in”是介词，“east”是名词作介词的宾语，整个介词短语在句子中作状语，表示动作发生的地点。
3. Students study in the classroom.
A. Students (名词，作主语，表示动作的执行者)
B. study (动词，作谓语，表示主语的动作)
C. in (介词，与the classroom构成介词短语作状语)
D. classroom (名词，作介词短语中的宾语)
高三英语句子成分练习题30题(带答案)
高三英语句子成分练习题30题(带答案)
1.In the news report about the space exploration, the launch of the new
satellite _____ a major event.
A.is
B.are
C.was
D.were
答案解析：A。句子的主语是“the launch of the new satellite”，中心词是“launch”，为单数名词，且整个句子描述的是客观事实，用一般现在时，所以谓语动词用 is。
2.The main character in the novel _____ a brave and intelligent person.
A.is
B.are
C.was
D.were
答案解析：A。主语是“the main character”，为单数名词，小说中的人物描述通常用一般现在时，所以谓语动词用 is。
3.The achievements of the scientists _____ widely praised.
A.is
B.are
C.was
D.were
答案解析：B。主语是“the achievements”，为复数名词，所以谓语动词用 are。
4.The problems faced by the environment _____ urgent.
A.is
B.are
C.was
D.were
答案解析：B。主语是“the problems”，为复数名词，所以谓语动词用 are。
5.The beauty of nature _____ beyond description.
A.is
B.are
C.was
D.were
答案解析：A。主语是“the beauty”，为不可数名词，所以谓语动词用 is。
6.The actions of the heroes in the story _____ inspiring.
人教版高三英语句子成分练习题40题含答案解析
人教版高三英语句子成分练习题40题含答案解析
1. In the sentence “The boy loves reading books.”, which part is the
subject?
A. The boy
B. loves
C. reading books
答案解析：A。在句子中，主语是执行句子动作或被描述的主体。在“The boy loves reading books.”这个句子里，“The boy”是执行“loves（喜爱）”这个动作的主体，所以是主语；“loves”是谓语，表示主语的动作；“reading books”是宾语，表示动作的对象。
2. Which word is the predicate in the sentence “My mother makes
delicious cakes.”?
A. My mother
B. makes
C. delicious cakes
答案解析：B。谓语是用来陈述主语的动作或状态等的成分。在“My mother makes delicious cakes.”这句话中，“makes（制作）”表示“My mother”的动作，所以“makes”是谓语；“My mother”是主语，“delicious cakes”是宾语。
3. In the sentence “The students study hard for the exam.”, what is the
object?
A. The students
B. study
C. for the exam
答案解析：C。宾语是动作的承受者或者介词后的名词、代词等。在“The students study hard for the exam.”中，“study”是谓语，“The
students”是主语，“for the exam”是介词短语作状语表示目的，这里“the
六年级英语句子成分分析练习题30题带答案
六年级英语句子成分分析练习题30题带答案
1. My mother cooks delicious food every day.
A. My mother
B. cooks
C. delicious food
D. every day
答案：A为主语，表示句子所描述的对象，即我的妈妈；B为谓语，表明主语的动作，这里是做饭这个动作；C为宾语，是动作的对象，即美味的食物；D为状语，用来修饰动词cooks，表示时间，每天。
2. The little boy has a cute dog.
A. The little boy
B. has
C. a cute dog
D. None of the above
答案：A是主语，指这个小男孩；B是谓语，表达拥有这个动作；C是宾语，是拥有的对象，一只可爱的狗；D不符合。
3. My sister likes reading books.
A. My sister
B. likes
C. reading books
D. None of the above
答案：A为主语，是句子描述的人物我的姐姐；B为谓语，代表姐姐的喜好
这个动作；C为宾语，是喜欢的事情读书；D不符合。
4. Tom is a tall boy.
A. Tom
B. is
C. a tall boy
D. None of the above
答案：A是主语，代表被描述的汤姆；B是系动词，起到连接主语和表语的作用；C是表语，用来描述主语汤姆的特征是一个高个男孩；D不符合。
5. The cat runs fast.
A. The cat
B. runs
C. fast
D. None of the above
答案：A为主语，指这只猫；B为谓语，是猫的动作跑；C为状语，用来修饰跑这个动作，表示速度快；D不符合。
6. My father works in a factory.
A. My father
英语句子成分划分练习题
英语句子成分划分练习题
句子成分练
1.主语
2.宾语
3.时间状语
4.感叹句
5.时间状语
6.主语补语
7.宾语
8.主语
9.不定式短语作目的状语
10.主语补语
11.状语
12.宾语补语
13.主语补语
14.宾语
15.主语补语
16.宾语 17.状语
18.主语补语
19.宾语补语
20.表语
二、定语（—）、状语（＝）、补语（～）：
1.The tall building ~is~ being built in the center of the city.
2.The girl。~wearing~ a red dress。is my sister.
3.He ~is~ always ~ready~ to help others.
4.The book。~written~ by a famous author。is worth reading.
5.The boy。~holding~ a basketball。XXX.
6.XXX ~seemed~ angry ~at~ his students' r.
7.The flowers ~smell~ sweet ~in~ the garden.
8.She ~was~ elected ~president~ of the club.
9.The baby ~looks~ cute ~in~ the pink dress.
10.The soup ~tastes~ us ~with~ some salt.
1.主语+谓语+宾语+宾语补足语
在英语语法中，有一种句型是主语+谓语+宾语+宾语补足语。在这个句型中，宾语补足语通常用来进一步描述或说明宾语。例如，我们可以说，“我觉得这个电影很好看”，其中，“这个电影”是宾语，“很好看”是宾语补足语。
2.主语+双宾动词+间接宾语+直接宾语
另一种常见的英语语法句型是主语+双宾动词+间接宾语+直接宾语。这种句型中，动词需要同时有一个间接宾语和一个直接宾语。例如，“我给他一本书”，其中，“他”是间接宾语，“一本书”是直接宾语。
英语句子成分划分练习题 2
英语句子成分划分练习题
1. The cat chased the mouse under the table.
- 句子主语：The cat
- 句子谓语：chased
- 句子宾语：the mouse
- 介词短语：under the table
2. She is playing the violin in the orchestra.
- 句子主语：She
- 句子谓语：is playing
- 句子宾语：the violin
- 状语：in the orchestra
3. John and his sister went to the park on Saturday.
- 句子主语：John and his sister
- 句子谓语：went
- 句子宾语：to the park
- 状语：on Saturday
4. The students are studying diligently for the exam.
- 句子主语：The students - 句子谓语：are studying
- 状语：diligently
- 状语：for the exam
5. My mother always cooks delicious meals for us.
- 句子主语：My mother
- 句子谓语：always cooks
- 句子宾语：delicious meals
- 状语：for us
6. The car broke down on the way to work.
- 句子主语：The car
- 句子谓语：broke down
- 状语：on the way to work
7. They watched an interesting movie last night.
中考英语句子成分练习题20题答案解析
中考英语句子成分练习题20题答案解析
1.The boy is reading a book. The subject is________.
A.the boy
B.is reading
C.a book
答案解析：A。本题中“The boy”是主语，表示动作的执行者。“is reading”是谓语，表示动作。“a book”是宾语，是动作的对象。
2.She sings beautifully. The predicate is________.
A.She
B.sings
C.beautifully
答案解析：B。“She”是主语，“sings”是谓语动词，“beautifully”是副词，修饰谓语动词，不是句子成分中的谓语。
3.We love our country. The object is________.
A.We
B.love
C.our country
答案解析：C。“We”是主语，“love”是谓语动词，“our country”是宾语，是动作的对象。
4.The dog chases the cat. The doer of the action is________.
A.the dog
B.chases
C.the cat
答案解析：A。“the dog”是主语，即动作的执行者。“chases”是谓语动词。“the
cat”是宾语，是被追逐的对象。
5.They play football. The action word is________.
A.They
B.play
C.football
答案解析：B。“They”是主语，“play”是谓语动词，表示动作。“football”是宾语。
6.Mary eats an apple. The one who eats is________.
A.Mary
B.eats
C.an apple
答案解析：A。“Mary”是主语，“eats”是谓语动词，“an apple”是宾语。
高一英语句子成分划分练习题30题(带答案)
高一英语句子成分划分练习题30题(带答案)
1. I love apples.
答案：在这个句子中，“I”（ 我）是主语，表示动作的执行者；“love” 喜爱）是谓语，表达主语的动作；“apples”（ 苹果）是宾语，是动作的对象。
2. She is a student.
答案：“She”（ 她）是主语；“is”（ 是）为系动词，起到连接主语和表语的作用；“a student” 一名学生）是表语，用来描述主语的身份。
3. They play football.
答案：“They”（ 他们）是主语；“play”（ 踢、玩）是谓语；“football” 足球）是宾语。
4. My mother cooks dinner.
答案：“My mother” 我的妈妈）是主语；“cooks” 烹饪）是谓语；“dinner” 晚餐）是宾语。
5. He seems happy.
答案：“He”（ 他）是主语；“seems”（ 似乎）是系动词；“happy” 高兴的）是表语。
6. The dog runs fast.
答案：“The dog”（ 狗）是主语；“runs”（ 跑）是谓语；“fast”（ 快地）是状语，用来修饰谓语动词“runs”，表示动作的状态。
7. We study English.
答案：“We”（ 我们）是主语；“study”（ 学习）是谓语；“English” 英语）是宾语。
8. Tom is tall.
答案：“Tom”（ 汤姆）是主语；“is”（ 是）是系动词；“tall”（ 高的）是表语。
9. She reads a book.
答案：“She”（ 她）是主语；“reads”（ 读）是谓语；“a book”（ 一本书）是宾语。
10. The sun rises in the east.
答案：“The sun”（ 太阳）是主语；“rises”（ 升起）是谓语；“in the