高考英语一轮复习Unit1Womenofachievement单元知识链接高考题型新人教版必修4
1
Unit 1 Women of achievement
1 课文与语法填空
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Jane Goodall had wanted to work with animals in their own environment 1 her childhood.
But this was not easy. When she first arrived in Combe in 1960, it was unusual for a woman
2 (live) in the forest. However, 3 the help of her mother, she began her work with the
chimps, which changed the way 4 people thought about chimps. Spending years observing and
recording their daily 5 (activity), Jane discovered that chimps hunted and ate meat,
against 6 people used to think. She also discovered how chimps communicated with each other.
7 (work) with the chimps for years, Jane has argued that wild animals should 8 (leave)
in the wild and not used for 9 (entertain) or advertisements. She has achieved everything
she wanted to do, and more 10 (importance), she has got the world to understand and respect
the lives of chimps.
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
6. 7. 8. 9. 10.
2 课文与短文改错
根据课文内容,对下面材料进行修改。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉
及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
I came across a article about a doctor called Lin Qiaozhi by chance. One of her books
explained how to cut the death rate from having and care for babies caught my eye. Then I do
some research by raising some question about her. Further reading made me to realize it was
hard work and determined as well as her gentle nature that got her into medical school. And
that made her succeed was her kindness and consideration. She often went lately at night to
deliver a baby for a poor family. I was excited and wanted to carry her career.
3 话题知识与写作
Ⅰ.根据提示翻译下列句子。
2
1.汉斯(Hans)是一个取得巨大成就的人。他的一生都奉献给了无家可归的儿童,他的行为赢得了所有人
的尊重。(achievement;behaviour;respect)
2.汉斯被邀请在哈佛大学毕业典礼上发表演讲。(deliver)
3.汉斯说: “照顾孩子是平凡的工作, 但是不要瞧不起平凡的工作。” (look down upon)
4.他补充道:“一旦开始做一件事情,你就必须继续下去,否则你将一事无成。只有当年老回首往事时,你
能够说你已经全力以赴了,你才会对你的一生感到满意。” (once, carry on, “only+状语从句”位于
句首的倒装)
Ⅱ.将以上句子连成一篇语言流畅、用词准确、逻辑严密的短文。
3
答案精解精析
1.课文与语法填空
1.since 2.to live 3.with 4.that 5.activities
6.what 7.Working 8.be left 9.entertainment
10.importantly
2.课文与短文改错
I came across ① article about a doctor called Lin Qiaozhi by chance. One of her books
② how to cut the death rate from having and ③ for babies caught my eye. Then I
④ some research by raising some ⑤ about her. Further reading made me ⑥to realize
it was hard work and ⑦ as well as her gentle nature that got her into medical school.
And ⑧ made her succeed was her kindness and consideration. She often went ⑨ at night
to deliver a baby for a poor family. I was excited and wanted to carry⑩ her career.
①article在此处表泛指,且以元音音素开头,故用冠词an。
②此处为非谓语动词作后置定语,one of her books与动词explain之间为主动关系。
③与having并列,所以需用动名词形式。
④结合上下文可知,此处应为一般过去时态。
⑤question为可数名词,且由some修饰,故此处需用复数形式。
⑥在“make+宾语+宾语补足语”结构中,需用省略to的不定式作宾语补足语。
⑦此处与名词短语“hard work”并列,所以也应为名词形式。
⑧此处引导主语从句,且从句中缺少主语,that只引导从句,不充当成分,而what既可引导从句又可在从
句中充当成分。
⑨lately近来,最近;late晚,迟。此处强调晚上她经常在很晚的时候去为穷人接生。
⑩carry on继续,为固定短语。
3.话题知识与写作
4
Ⅰ.1.Hans is a man of great achievement. He has devoted all his life to homeless children and
his behaviour has won the respect of all.
2.Hans was invited to deliver a speech on the graduation in Harvard University.
3.Hans said, “Caring for children is an ordinary job, but don’t look down upon ordinary jobs.”
4.He added,“Once you begin to do something, you must carry on with it. Otherwise you will
never achieve anything. Only when you are old, looking back and saying that you have tried
your best will you be content with your life.”
Ⅱ.[参考范文]
Hans,a man of great achievement, has devoted all his life to homeless children, and his
behaviour has won the respect of all. When invited to deliver a speech on the graduation at
Harvard University, he said, “Caring for children is an ordinary job, but don’t look down
upon ordinary jobs.”And he added,“Once you begin to do something, you must carry on with
it. Otherwise you will never achieve anything. Only when you are old, looking back and saying
that you have tried your best will you be content with your life.”
高考英语一轮复习 Unit1《Women of achievement》超级课件 新人教必修4
• 我一旦停下来，所有的一切都会涌上心头， 我就会想起实验室里的黑猩猩。
• 2． Only after her mother came to help her for the first few months was she allowed to begin her project.
B．being intended
to
• C．intended to
D．to intend to
•1、纪律是集体的面貌，集体的声音，集体的动作，集体的表情，集体的信念。 •2、知之者不如好之者，好之者不如乐之者。 •3、反思自我时展示了勇气，自我反思是一切思想的源泉。 •4、在教师手里操着幼年人的命运，便操着民族和人类的命运。一年之计，莫如树谷；十年之计，莫如树木；终身之计，莫如树人。 •5、诚实比一切智谋更好，而且它是智谋的基本条件。 •6、做老师的只要有一次向学生撒谎撒漏了底，就可能使他的全部教育成果从此为之失败。2022年1月2022/1/302022/1/302022/1/301/30/2022 •7、凡为教者必期于达到不须教。对人以诚信，人不欺我;对事以诚信，事无不成。2022/1/302022/1/30January 30, 2022 •8、教育者，非为已往，非为现在，而专为将来。2022/1/302022/1/302022/1/302022/1/30
• A．stick to
B．refer to
• C．keep to
D．point to
• [解题指导] 句意：在这么重要的考试期间
他查阅笔记，这种做法真是太愚蠢了，结
果他受到了惩罚。本题考查动词短语辨析。
stick to坚持；refer to涉及；参考；查阅； keep to坚持；point to指向。
高考英语一轮总复习 第一部分 教材知识梳理 Unit 1 Women of achievement练习 新人教版必修4
Unit 1 Women of achievement(60分钟81分)Part A一、阅读理解(共8小题;每小题2分,满分16分)AI hated dinner parties.But I decided to give them another shot because I’m in London.And my friend Mallery invited me.And because dinner parties in London are very different from tho se back in New York.There,“‘I’m having a dinner party’ means ‘I’m booking a table for 12 at a restaurant,which you can’t afford and we’ll be sharing the check evenly,no matter what you eat.’” Worse,in Manhattan there is always someone who leaves before the bill arrives.They’ll throw down cash,half of what they owe,and then people like me,who don’t drink,end up paying even more.But if I try to use the same trick,the hostess will shout:“Where are you going?” And it’s not likely that I can say I have somewhere to go—everyone know I have nowhere to go.But in London,dinner parties are in people’s homes.What’s more,the guests are an interesting mix.The last time I went to one,the guests were fromFrance,India,Denmark and Nigeria,it was like a gathering at the United Nations in New York.The mix is less striking.It’s like a gathering at Bloomingdale’s,a well-known department store.For New Yorkers,talking about other parts of the world means Brooklyn and Queens in New York.But at Mallery’s,when I said that I had bee n to Myanmar recently,people knew where it was.In New York people would think it was a usual new club.1.What does the underlined word “shot” in Paragraph 1 probably mean?A.Choice.B.Try.C.Style.D.Goal.2.What does the author dislike most about dinner parties in New York?A.There is a strange mix of people.B.The restaurants are expensive.C.The bill is not fairly shared.D.People have to pay cash.3.What does the author think of the parties in London?A.A bit unusual.B.Full of tricks.C.Less costly.D.More interesting.4.What is the author’s opinion of some New Yorkers from her experience?A.Easy-going.B.Self-centered.C.Generous.D.Open-minded.【文章大意】作者在纽约的时候最讨厌参加晚宴,但他仍然愿意尝试一下伦敦的晚宴,并对伦敦和纽约两个地方的晚宴进行了对比。
高考英语大一轮复习讲义 Unit 1 Women of achievement课件 新人教版必修4
2.Though having lived abroad for years，many Chinese still _____________(遵从)the traditional customs.
例句(lìjù)仿写：我突然想起，我把她的生日忘了。
____I_t_h_i_t _m_e_a_l_l_o_f_a_s_u_d_d_e_n__th_a_t___ I had forgotten her birthday.
返回导航页 第九页，共37页。
结束放映
4．Why not study at medical college like Lin Qiaozhi and carry on her good work? 为什么不像林巧稚一样在医学院学习并继续(jìxù)她的美好事业呢 ？
intend
运动；战役(zhànyì) 作战；参加运动 荫；阴凉处 遮住光线 值得的；值得做的 人群；观众 挤满；使拥挤 鼓舞；激发；启示 支持；拥护 打算；计划
返回(fǎnhuí)导航页
第三页，共37页。
结束(jiéshù)放映
8．__e_m__e_r_g_e_n_c_y_(n.)
突发事件；紧急情况
返回导航页 第七页，共37页。
结束放映
2．Only after her mother came to help her for the first few months was she allowed to begin her project. 她母亲头几个月来帮她的忙，这才使她得以开始自己(zìjǐ)的计划 。
高考英语一轮复习 Unit 1 Women of achievement课件 新人教版必修4
9．______________ 专为……而设计，专供…… 而用 10．______________ 继续；坚持 1.devote to 2.move off 3.lead a...life 4.crowd in 5.look down upon/on 6.refer to 7.by chance e across 9.be intended for 10.carry on
庆祝
③People must observe the law.Nobody should be an exception. 人们必须遵守法律。任何人都不例外。 ④Many Chinese observe Christmas now. 现在很多中国人过圣诞节。
[即境活用] 2．In the past few years, he __________________(一直在观察)the behavior of birds.(observe) 答案：has been observing
[例句探源] ①(牛津P1374)The police observed a man enter the bank. 警察注意到一个男子走进了银行。 ②(朗文P1409)Researchers are eager to observe how the change takes place. 研究人员急于观察这变化是如何发生的。
9．Much to my surprise，he ____________ as if nothing had happened.In general，I was quite pleased with his ____________.(behave) 10．I hold the firm belief that you are bound to ____________ your dream of being admitted to a key university，which will give you a wonderful sense of ____________.(achieve) 1.observe 2.referred 3.intended 4.inspired 5.shade 6.crowded 7.connect 8.respect 9.behaved；behaviour,10.achieve；achievement
福建省高三英语一轮复习 Unit 1 Women of achievement课件 新人教版必修4
五、词组互译 将下列词组或短语译成中文或英语。
1. ___sa_y__t_o_o_n_e_s_e_lf_____ 心中暗想；自言自语 2. __g_a_in__a__d_o_c_to_r_’_s_d_e_g_r_e_e____ 获得博士学位 3. ___w_a_n_d_e_r__o_ff_______走失；离散 4. ___s_e_c_o_n_d_t_o________ 比……差；次于…… 5. __lo_o_k__d_o_w_n_u_p_o_n_/_o_n__ 蔑视；瞧不起 6. __d_r_es_s_a_s_a__m_a_n____ 女扮男装 7. __co_m__m_u_n_i_c_at_e_w__it_h__ 与……交流 8. ___fi_g_h_t _fo_r_________ 为……而战 9. ___i_n_p_a_ir_s_________ 成对；成双 10. _ar_g_u_e_f_o_r_________ 据理力争
17. be determined to do __下__决__心__去__做___________ 18. inspire sb. to (do) sth. _激__励__某__人__去__做__某__事______ 19. rather than _____而__不__是____________________
19. __m__o_d__e_s_t___ [' m dist] adj. 谦虚的；适度的
20. ___c_o_m__m__u_n_i_c_a_t_io__n__ [k mju:ni' kei n] n. the
activity of expressing ideas and feelings
二、单词运用 根据句子的结构和意义，在空格处填入 一个恰当的单词，或者用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。
高考英语一轮总复习第一部分基础知识解读Unit1Womenofachievement课件新人教版必修4
modest /ˈmɒdIst/adj. 谦虚的；谦让的；适度的 10．__________
B．用上述单词的适当形式填空
supports (支撑； 11． She has a hard life.She __________ 养活) her whole family and goes
to school at night.
respect /rIˈspekt/vt.& n．尊敬；尊重；敬意 6．__________ crowd /kraud/n.人群；观众 vt.挤满；使拥挤 7．__________ support /səˈpɔːt/n.& vt. 支持；拥护 8．__________ rate /reIt/n.比率；速度 9．_______
smoking.(argue)
consideration considerate 15．It is _________ of you to take his illness into _____________.(considerate)
great respect from his students.
掌握这些生义 1．project n．(大、中学学生的)专题研究 2．connection n．转车；转机 3．bond n．债券；公债 4．rate n．费用；价格
Ⅱ.拓展单词构词记 A．根据所给提示写出下列单词
deliver vt.递送； delivery n． 1． __________ 生(小孩儿)； 接生； 发表(演说等)→__________ 投
递；交货；分娩
argue vt.& vi.讨论；辩论；争论→__________ argumentn．争论；争辩；争吵 2．_______
高考英语一轮复习 Unit1《Women of achievement》精品学案 新人教版必修4
高考英语一轮复习 Unit1《Women of achievement》精品学案新人教版必修4【高考新动向】【考纲全景透析】【重点单词】1 behave vt. & vi 举动；举止；行为表现① I want you to behave yourself while I’m away.当我离去时，我想让你举止得体。
② She has been behaving rather oddly.她一直表现得颇为古怪。
③ I;m sorry about what I did last night – I behaved like a child.对不起，我昨天晚上表现得太幼稚。
2. observe vt. 观察；观测；遵守 observation n.[u] 观察；观测；监视[重点用法]observe sb. do sth. 观察某人做某事(已做完)observe sb. doing sth. 观察某人正在做某事under observation 被监视1). The police observed the man entering/enter the bank. 警方监视着那男子进入银行的情况。
2). The woman was observed to follow him closely. 有人看到那女子紧跟着他。
类似用法的动词还有：see watch，hear，notice【即境活用】The patients were _______ over a period of several weeks.A. watchedB. noticedC. observedD. stared at【解析】C 考查observe观察（某一行为或现象）watch 观看，注意，留心看（活动，娱乐节目，事件）等 notice 是指无意识的注意到 stare at 是指凝视，盯住3. respect vt.&n.尊敬；尊重；敬意(1) vt 尊敬，重视We all should respect our parents and teachers.我们都应该尊敬我们的父母和老师He was respected for his bravery.他因为勇敢受人尊敬（2）n尊敬，重视，方面Mr Smith always show respect to his children’s opinions.史密斯先生总是很尊敬孩子们的意见In respect to the content, the article is very good, but it is not s atisfactory in other aspects. 就内容而言，这篇文章很好。
高考英语一轮复习 Unit 1 Women of achievement语篇解题微技巧 新人教版必修4
——————————新学期新成绩新目标新方向——————————Unit 1 Women of achievement推断句题(七选五)方法指导在七选五中对推断句的考查主要包括两个层面:1)段中推断句:做题时阅读空格前后的内容,抓住体现逻辑关系的信号词(thus、therefore、however等),确定上下文的并列、递进、转折、因果等关系。
2)段尾推断句:阅读前文,锁定高频词或体现逻辑关系的信号词并且注意与下一段开头的衔接关系。
典例引领 (2016课标Ⅰ)根据短内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
选项中有两处为多余选项。
Secret codes(密码)keep messages private. Banks, companies, and government agencies use secret codes in doing business, especially when information is sent by computer.People have used secret codes for thousands of years. 1 Code breaking never lags(落后)far behind code making. The science of creating and reading coded messages is called cryptography.There are three main types of cryptography. 2 For example, the first letters of “My elephant eats too many eels”spell out the hidden message“Meet me.”3 You might represent each letter with a number, for example. Let’s number the lettersof the alphabet, in order, from 1 to 26. If we substitute a number for each letter,the message “Meet me”would read“13 5 5 20 13 5.”A code uses symbols to replace words, phrases, or sentences. To read the message of a realcode, you must have a code book. 4 For example, “bridge”might stand for“meet”and“out”might stand for “me”.The message“Bridge out”would actually mean“Meet me.” 5 However, it is also hard to keep a code book secret for long. So codes must be changed frequently.A.It is very hard to break a code without the code book.B.In any language, some letters are used more than others.C.Only people who know the keyword can read the message.D.As long as there have been codes, people have tried to break them.E.You can hide a message by having the first letters of each word spell it out.F.With a code book,you might write down words that would stand for other words.G.Another way to hide a message is to use symbols to stand for specific letters of the alphabet.方法运用[语篇解读] 本文是一篇说明文。
高考英语一轮总复习 第一部分 重点全程攻略 Unit 1 Wo
Unit 1 Women of achievementⅠ.阅读理解(建议用时16′)AWho do you think was the most important woman of the past 100 years?Jane Addams (1860－1935)Addams helped the poor and worked for peace. She provided shelters W1， education opportunities and services W2 for people in need. In 1931, Addams became the first American woman to win the Nobel Peace Prize.Rachel Carson (1907－1964)Rachel Carson was born in the rural W3 river town of Springdale, Pennsylvania in America. The popular book Silent Spring by Rachel Carson in 1962 made people realize the dangers and the harmful W4 effects of pollution on humans and on the world's lakes and oceans.Angela Merkel (1954－)In 2005, Germans chose Angela Merkel as their first woman head of the country. She had been a scientist in the past. As Germany's leader, she has had an effect on P1 the whole world.Sandra Day O'Connor (1930－)When Sandra Day O'Connor finished her class at Stanford Law School in 1952, she could not find work because she was a woman. However, she became the first woman to join the US Supreme Court in 1981 after years of hard work.Margaret Thatcher (1925－2013)In 1979, Margaret Thatcher became Britain's first woman Prime Minister. She served until 1990, which made her the first British leader to serve three terms in a row P2. Because of her high standards W5 and strong will, people called her Britain's Iron Lady.Marie Curie (1867－1934)Polish－born scientist Marie Curie discovered that some types of metal give off energy called radiation. Her research led to new medical treatments and arms. She received the Nobel Prize in Physics in 1903 and in Chemistry in 1911.篇章导读：本文是记叙文。
高考英语一轮复习 Unit1 Women of achievement 新人教版必修4 (2)
面的；值得尊敬的→r_e_s_p_e_c_t_fu_l(a(vt.&vi.) 讨论；辩论；争论→_a_rg__u_m_e_n_t (n.) 争
论；争辩；争吵
10．e_n_te_r_t_ai_n_m__e_n_t_ (n.) 款待；娱乐；娱乐表演→_e_n_te_r_t_a_in_ (vt.)
答案：It hit me that
4．Why not study at medical college like Lin Qiaozhi and carry on her good work?
为什么不像林巧稚一样在医学院学习并继续她的美好事业呢？ [解读] why not do sth.“为什么不做某事呢”，提建议的交际用 法。 [仿写] 为什么不养成锻炼身体的习惯来保持身体健康呢？ __________________exercising to keep fit?
(n.) 行为；举止；习性
15．_o_b_s_e_rv_e__ (vt.) 观察；观测；遵守→o_b__se_r_v_a_t_io_n_ (n.) 观察；
观测
重点短语
1．__m_o__v_e_o_f_f_______离开，起程，出发 2．__c_ro__w_d__in________(想法、问题等)涌上心头，涌入脑海 3．__b_y_c_h__an__c_e_/a_c_c_i_d_e_n_t___碰巧，凑巧 4．__c_o_m_e__a_c_r_o_s_s____(偶然)遇见，碰见 5．__c_a_rr_y__o_n________继续，坚持 6．__d_e_v_o_t_e_.._.t_o______把……奉献给 7．__lo_o__k_d_o_w__n__o_n_/u_p__o_n__蔑视，瞧不起 8．__le_a_d__a_．__._.l_if_e____过着……的生活 9．__re_f_e_r_t_o_________查阅，参考，谈到 10．_fi_g_h_t_f_o_r_________为……而战