全国卷2019年高考英语冲刺模拟试卷1含解析201905160119
矿产资源开发利用方案编写内容要求及审查大纲
矿产资源开发利用方案编写内容要求及《矿产资源开发利用方案》审查大纲一、概述
㈠矿区位置、隶属关系和企业性质。
如为改扩建矿山, 应说明矿山现状、
特点及存在的主要问题。
㈡编制依据
(1简述项目前期工作进展情况及与有关方面对项目的意向性协议情况。
(2 列出开发利用方案编制所依据的主要基础性资料的名称。
如经储量管理部门认定的矿区地质勘探报告、选矿试验报告、加工利用试验报告、工程地质初评资料、矿区水文资料和供水资料等。
对改、扩建矿山应有生产实际资料, 如矿山总平面现状图、矿床开拓系统图、采场现状图和主要采选设备清单等。
二、矿产品需求现状和预测
㈠该矿产在国内需求情况和市场供应情况
1、矿产品现状及加工利用趋向。
2、国内近、远期的需求量及主要销向预测。
㈡产品价格分析
1、国内矿产品价格现状。
2、矿产品价格稳定性及变化趋势。
三、矿产资源概况
㈠矿区总体概况
1、矿区总体规划情况。
2、矿区矿产资源概况。
3、该设计与矿区总体开发的关系。
㈡该设计项目的资源概况
1、矿床地质及构造特征。
2、矿床开采技术条件及水文地质条件。
2019届全国卷高三英语冲刺试题1带答案
2019届全国卷高三英语冲刺试题1带答案2019届全国卷高三英语冲刺试题1笔试部分本试卷分第一卷（选择题）和第二卷（非选择题）两部分。
共150分。
考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并收回。
注意事项：1. 答题前，考生先将自己的姓名，准考证号码填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域内。
2. 选择题必须使用2B 铅笔填涂；非选择题必须使用0.5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写，字体工整，笔迹清楚。
3. 请按照题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写答案无效；在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。
4. 保持卡面清洁，不要折叠、不要弄破、弄皱，不准用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。
第一部分：听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案划在试卷上。
录音结束后. 你将有两分钟的时间将试卷的答案转涂到答题卡上.第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A 、B 、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1. Where does the conversation take place?A. In a restaurant,B. In a hotelC. In a dining hall2. What does the woman mean?A. She will cook for the man today.B. She wants to pay for her own meal.C. She will treat the man next time3. What are the two speakers talking about?A. A friendB. Precious stonesC. A present.4. What did the man suggest the woman doing?A. Going skiing,B. Going skatingC. Going Hiking5. Which seat will the man sit?A. In NO. 15B. In No. 16C. In No. 17第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。
(完整word版)2019年高考英语模拟试卷(一)及答案解析.doc
2019 年高考英语模拟试卷( 一 )第Ⅰ卷第一部分听力 ( 略 )( 共两节 , 满分 30 分 )第二部分阅读理解( 共两节 , 满分 40 分 )第一节 ( 共 15 小题 ; 每小题 2 分 , 满分 30 分 )阅读下列短文 , 从每题所给的A、 B、 C和 D 四个选项中 , 选出最佳选项。
A(2016 课标全国Ⅰ )You probably know who Marie Curie was, but you may not have heard of Rachel Carson. Ofthe outstanding ladies listed below, who do you think was the most important woman of the past 100 years?Jane Addams(1860 —1935)Anyone who has ever been helped by a social worker has Jane Addams to thank.Addams helped the poor and worked for peace. She encouraged a sense of community(社区)by creating sheltersand promoting education and services for people in need. In 1931, Addams became the firstAmerican woman to win the Nobel Peace Prize.Rachel Carson(1907—1964)If it weren’t for Rachel Carson, the environmental movement migh t not exist today. Her popular 1962 book Silent Spring raised awareness of the dangers of pollution and the harmfuleffects of chemicals on humans and on the world’s lakes and oceans.Sandra Day O’Connor(1930—present)When Sandra Day O’Connor finished thir d in her class at Stanford Law School, in 1952,she could not find work at a law firm because she was a woman. She became an Arizona statesenator(参议员)and, in 1981, the first woman to join the U.S. Supreme Court. O’Connor gave the deciding vote in many important cases during her 24 years on the top court.Rosa Parks(1913 —2005)On December 1,1955, in Montgomery, Alabama, Rosa Parks would not give up her seat on abus to a white passenger. Her simple act landed Parks in prison. But it also set off theMontgomery bus boycott. It lasted for more than a year, and kicked off the civil-rights movement. “ The only tired I was, was tired of giving in,” said Parks.21.What is Jane Addams noted for in history?A.Her social work.B.Her teaching skills.C.Her efforts to win a prize.D.Her community background.22.What was the reason for O’Connor’s being rejected by the law firm?A.Her lack of proper training in law.B.Her little work experience in court.C.The discrimination against women.D.The poor financial conditions.23.Who made a great contribution to the civil-rights movement in the U.S.?A.Jane Addams.B.Rachel Carson.C.Sandra Day O ’Connor.D.Rosa Parks.24.What can we infer about the women mentioned in the text?A.They are highly educated.B.They are truly creative.C.They are pioneers.D.They are peace-lovers.B(2016 课标全国Ⅰ ,C)I am Peter Hodes,a volunteer stem cell courier. Since March 2012, I’ve done 89 trips—of those, 51 have been abroad. I have 42 hours to carry stem cells(干细胞) in my little box because I ’ve got two ice packs and that’s how long they last. In all, from the time the stem cellsare harvested from a donor(捐献者)to the time they can be implanted in the patient, we’vegot 72 hours at most. So I am always conscious of time.I had one trip last year where I was caught by a hurricane in America. I picked up thestem cells in Providence, Rhode Island, and was meant to fly to Washington then back to London. But when I arrived at the check-in desk at Providence, the lady on the desk said:“ Well,I ’m really sorry, I’ve got some bad news for you—there are no flights from Washington.” So I took my box and put it on the desk and I said: “In this box are some stem cells that are urgently needed for a patient—please, please, you’ve got to get me back to t he United Kingdom.” She just dropped everything. She arranged for a flight on a small plane to be held for me,re-routed(改道)me through Newark and got me back to the UK even earlier than originallyscheduled.For this courier job,you ’re consciously aware that in that box you’ve got something that is potentially going to save somebody’s life.25.Which of the following can replace the underlined word“ courier”in Paragraph 1?A.providerB.delivery manC.collectorD.medical doctor26.Why does Peter have to complete his trip within 42 hours?A.He cannot stay away from his job too long.B.The donor can only wait for that long.C.The operation needs that much time.D.The ice won ’t last any longer.27.Which flight did the woman put Peter on first?A.To London.B.To Newark.C.To Providence.D.To Washington.C(2018 课标全国Ⅱ ,D)We’ve all been there:in a lift, in line at the bank or on an airplane, surrounded by people who are, like us, deeply focused on their smartphones or, worse, struggling with theuncomfortable silence.What’s the problem?It ’s possible that we all have compromised conversationalintelligence. It ’s more likely that none of us start a conversation because it ’s awkward and challenging, or we think it ’s annoying and unnecessary. But the next time you find yourself among strangers, consider that small talk is worth the trouble. Experts say it ’s an invaluable social practice that results in big benefits.Dismissing small talk as unimportant is easy, but we can’t forget that deep relationships wouldn’t even exist if it weren ’t for casual conversation. Small talk is the grease( 润滑剂 )for social communication, says Bernardo Carducci, director of the Shyness Research Institute at Indiana University Southeast. “ Almost every great love story and each big business dealbegins with small talk, ” he explains. “ The key to successful small talk is learning how toconnect with others, not just communicate with them. ”In a 2014 study, Elizabeth Dunn, associate professor of psychology at UBC, invited people on their way into a coffee shop. One group was asked to seek out an interaction( 互动 )with its waiter;the other, to speak only when necessary. The results showed that those who chatted with their server reported significantly higher positive feelings and a better coffee shopexperience. “It ’s not that talking to the waiter is better than talking to your husband, ”says Dunn. “ But interactions with peripheral( 边缘的 )members of our social network matter forour well-being also. ”Dunn believes that people who reach out to strangers feel a significantly greater senseof belonging, a bond with others. Carducci believes developing such a sense of belonging starts with small talk.“ Small talk is the basis of good manners,” he says.28.What phenomenon is described in the first paragraph?A.Addiction to smartphones.B.Inappropriate behaviours in public places.C.Absence of communication between strangers.D.Impatience with slow service.29.What is important for successful small talk according to Carducci?A.Showing good manners.B.Relating to other people.C.Focusing on a topic.D.Making business deals.30.What does the coffee-shop study suggest about small talk?A.It improves family relationships.B.It raises people’s confidence.C.It matters as much as a formal talk.D.It makes people feel good.31.What is the best title for the text?A.Conversation CountsB.Ways of Making Small TalkC.Benefits of Small TalkD.Uncomfortable SilenceD(2017 课标全国Ⅰ ,D)A build-it-yourself solar still(蒸馏器) is one of the best ways to obtain drinking waterin areas where the liquid is not readily available. Developed by two doctors in the U.S.Department of Agriculture, it’s an excellent water collector. Unfortunately, you must carrythe necessary equipment with you, since it’s all but impossible to find natural subs titutes. The only components required, though, are a 5'× 5' sheet of clear or slightly milky plastic,six feet of plastic tube, and a container—perhaps just a drinking cup—to catch the water. These pieces can be folded into a neat little pack and fastened on your belt.To construct a working still, use a sharp stick or rock to dig a hole four feet acrossand three feet deep. Try to make the hole in a damp area to increase the water catcher’sproductivity. Place your cup in the deepest part of the hole. Then lay the tube in place sothat one end rests all the way in the cup and the rest of the line runs up—and out—the side of the hole.Next, cover the hole with the plastic sheet, securing the edges of the plastic with dirtand weighting the sheet’s center dow n with a rock. The plastic should now form a cone(圆锥体 ) with 45-degree-angled sides. The low point of the sheet must be centered directly over,and no more than three inches above, the cup.The solar still works by creating a greenhouse under the plastic.Ground water evaporates(蒸发 ) and collects on the sheet until small drops of water form, run down the material, and falloff into the cup. When the container is full, you can suck the refreshment out through thetube, and won ’t have to break down the still ev ery time you need a drink.32.What do we know about the solar still equipment from the first paragraph?A.It ’s delicate.B.It ’s expensive.C.It ’s complex.D.It ’s portable.33.What does the underlined phrase“the water catcher” in paragraph 2 refer to?A.The tube.B.The still.C.The hole.D.The cup.34.What is the last step of constructing a working solar still?A.Dig a hole of a certain size.B.Put the cup in place.C.Weight the sheet’s center down.D.Cover the hole with the plastic sheet.35.When a solar still works, drops of water come into the cup from.A.the plastic tubeB.outside the holeC.the open airD.beneath the sheet第二节 ( 共 5 小题 ; 每小题 2 分 , 满分 10 分)(2018 课标全国Ⅱ )根据短文内容, 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
普通高等学校2019届高三招生全国统一考试模拟试题(一)英语试题word含答案
普通高等学校招生全国统一考试模拟试题英语(一)本试卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟。
第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1．What are the speakers talking about?A．Songs．B．Sports．C．Hobbies．2．Why does the man make the call?A．To borrow a car．B．To ask for help． C．To confirm an accident．3．What is the man doing?A．Entertaining a guest． B．Paying the bill．C．Ordering dishes．4．How will Jackie spend his Friday evening?A．Eating in a restaurant． B．Going to dance．C．Attending a party．5．What does the woman mean?A．She expects her children to visit her．B．She hopes to live with young people．C．She wants to move somewhere quiet．第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6．Where does the conversation take place?A．In a store．B．On the beach．C．At home．7．What does the woman like to do today?A．Go boating．B．Go shopping．C．Go walking．听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
2019届普通高等学校招生全国统一考试模拟试题答案
2019届普通高等学校招生全国统一考试模拟试题答案普通高等学校招生全国统一考试模拟试题英语参考答案第Ⅰ卷第一部分听力答案：1--5 BACBA 6--7 CA 8--9 BA 10--12 CBC 13--16 BCBA 17--20 ACBA听力材料：Text 1Woman: ___?Man: It’s going to be cold ___.Woman: What about on Sunday?Man: It’s getting worse。
it’s going to be windy and maybe even snowy.Text 2Man: Hey。
Mei Hong。
How are you getting to Xi’an next week?Woman: I’m not sure yet。
I may take the train but then again I might take the bus.Man: Yeah。
but the bus takes a long time。
You could fly---it’s not so expensive these days.Text 3Woman: How was your morning jog?Man: Very good。
I feel quite refreshed now。
You should come with me sometime---exercise is good for you!Woman: To be honest。
I’d rather watch n。
Where did you go?Man: I just ran alongside the main road.Text 4Man: What kind of person do you consider yourself to be?Woman: I think I’m polite。
2019年高考英语模拟冲刺试题(新课标Ⅲ)【含答案】
2019年高考英语模拟冲刺试题（新课标Ⅲ）第Ⅰ卷 (选择题）第一部分：听力理解(共两节。
满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt ?A.＄19.15.B.＄9.18C.＄9.15答案是C.1. Where does the conversation probably take place?A. In a restaurant.B. In a furniture store.C. In the woman's company.2. What does the man want to do first?A. See the elephants.B. Have a cup of tea.C. Watch the dolphin show.3. What is the woman probably going to do?A. Make a list.B. Do some shopping.C. Make a chocolate pie.4. Why does the woman look upset?A. She experienced a theft.B. She was given a parking ticket.C. She couldn't find a parking space.5. How will the woman go to the city church?A. By bike.B. By bus.C. By car.第二节（共15小题：每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。
2019届全国高考高三模拟考试卷英语试题（一）
2019届全国高考高三模拟考试卷英语试题（一）2019届全国高考高三模拟考试卷英语试题（一）英语（一）注意事项：1、答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。
2、选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
3、非选择题的作答：用签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。
写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
4、考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。
第一部分听力（略）第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A 、B 、C 和D ）中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
AMore then great drinks,great rewards Enjoy all the benefits and more with your membership to our Loyalty Program!Whenever you pay with your membership account,you’ll earn a Star.Collect more Stars,earn more rewards.Three ways to join us Buy a Starbucks Card handy to create an account.Track your Stars online or through the mobile app,and we’ll send an email when you’ve earned a reward.You can also join from your phone.Download the Starbucks App.One of the most exciting benefits of being member is usingour mobile app to:Pay for purchases;view your Stars and rewards;access iTunes;Pick of the Week,see current offers.Or you can join with specially marked coffee purchased at the grocery store.Enter your Starcode(limit 2per day).班级姓名准考证号考场号座位号Look for the Starcode symbol on specially marked Starbucks?products where you buy groceries.Three levels with increasingly greater rewardsTo reach each level in our Loyalty Program,you need to collect more Stars.(Remember,to earn a Star you must pay with a registered Starbucks Card.)Welcome levelTo earn your first rewards,just register a Starbucks Card.Birthday drink or treat on us;birthday coupon(优惠券)for15%off a purchase at /doc/4b8930556.html,.Green levelCollect5Stars within12months and you’ll be in the Green level.●What is included in the Welcome level plus:◆Free in-store refills(续杯)on hot or iced brewed coffee or teaGold levelCollect20Stars within12months and you’re at the Gold level.●What is included in the Green level plus:◆A free food or drink item after another12Stars earned◆Personalized Gold Card21.Which of the following is a way you can apply for membership?A.To enter a Starcode from specially marked Starbucksproducts.B.To buy a Starbucks Card over the phone.C.To update the Starbucks App from the official website.D.To buy a drink at a Starbucks on weekends.22.With the Starbucks App,you can.A.change the pricesB.earn a StarC.pay for rewardsD.view current offers23.With a Starbucks Card of Green level,you will get.A.a free cakeB.personalized Green CardC.free in-store refillsD.all purchases15%offBOn a flight from Dallas,Texas,to Cincinnati,Ohio,to visit a friend in2008,event planner Paige Chenault daydreamed about the grand birthday parties she’d throw for her daughter one day.(Paige was five months pregnant at the time.)Then,flipping through a magazine,she saw a photo of an impoverished Haitian boy,skinny.“I thought,this kid has nothing,”Paige says.The image stayed with her,and she resolved to do something to help.“I decided I would use m y talents to throw birthday parties for homeless kids,”Paige says.For the next four years,Paige and her husband,Colin,took time out from parenthood to visit shelters to determine how best to pull off the parties.Finally,in January2012,Paige launched the Birthday Party Project,a nonprofit organization,and recruited friends and familyto help decorate Dallas’s75-occupant Family Gateway Shelter with balloons and streamers, celebrating the birthdays of11boys and girls,with60more homeless kids in attendance.“Th at first party was better than I could have ever imagined,”says Paige.Now Paige and her staff of three paid employees work with regional volunteers to plan monthly themed parties at15shelters across the country,some of which house abused or abandoned kids.Each child celebrating a birthday that month gets a$30gift,a decorative place mat,and an individual cake or cupcake.One of Paige’s favorite parts of each party is when the kids make a wish and blow out the candles.“They rarely get a chance to dream big,”says Paige.Her daughter,Lizzie,now seven,often helps out at the parties.Paige says,“The one thing I’ve always wanted is for my kid to be generous.”24.What was it that made Paige want to help the homeless children?A.A flight from Dallas to Ohio.B.Her da ughter’s birthday.C.The photo of a Haitian boy.D.Her talent for throwing parties.25.What does the underlined word“impoverished”mean?A.adorableB.poorC.talentedD.dead26.What can be learnt from the passage?A.A total of75full-time workers are employed by Paige at present.B.After unsuccessful attempts,Paige finally threw a wonderfulparty for the homeless kids.C.Kids can spend$30to celebrate their birthday.D.Paige commits herself to the cause of helping the homeless kids.27.What kind of person do you think Paige is?A.Caring and sensitive./doc/4b8930556.html,petent and loyal.C.Kind and perseverant.D.Responsible and disciplined.CFinland is the happiest place on Earth,according to the2018World Happiness Report of156nations.The report,released Wednesday by the United Nations’Sustainable Development Solutions Network,ranks the countries of the world based on six different categories of well-being:income,freedom,trust,life expectancy, generosity and social support.This year’s report also pays special attention to the happiness of each country’s immigrants.The U.S.dropped four spots from2017and landed in18th place,and last year’s winner,Norway,came in second place followed by Denmark,Iceland and Switzerland.“The top five countries al l have almost equally high values for the six factors found to support happiness,and four of these countries Denmark,Switzerland,Norway and now Finland have been in first place in the six World Happiness Report rankings since the first report in2012,”co-editor John Helliwell told CNN.“In a division with such excellent teams,changes in the top spot are to be expected.”Rounding out the top10happiest countries was Canada in sixth place,then New Zealand,Sweden and Australia.The order ofthe top10nations changed from the2017list but the countries did not,according to the report.They were also10of the11top spots in the immigrant happiness category(including Mexico24th overall, but10th in immigration).“The most striking finding of the report is the remarkable consistency between the happiness of immigrants and the locally born,”Helliwell said in a statement.“Although immigrants come from countries with very different levels of happiness,their reported life evaluations resemble those of other residents in their new countries. Those who move to happier countries gain,while those who move to less happy countries lose.”Other major world powers placed in significantly low spots on the list.Germany came in15th,the UK was 19th followed by Japan in54th place,Russia in59th and China in86th.The report,based on surveys completed by citizen volunteers,came just under a week before World Happiness Day on March20,when the UN declared to recognize“the relevance of happiness and well-being as universal goals and aspirations in the lives of human beings around the world and the importance of their recognition in public policy objectives”.28.The US ranked______in2017.A.14B.10C.18D.2229.What is the most significant finding of the report?A.That immigrants are different from residents in the country.B.That immigrants come from countries with different levels of happiness.C.That immigrants become happy when they leave thecountry.D.That immigrants and locals feel the similar level of happiness.30.What can be inferred from the last paragraph?A.Happiness is no less important than any other aspect in life.B.People’s happiness and well-being should be considered when it comes to policy-making.C.The happiness report came under a week before World Happiness Day.D.What the UN declared was beneficial to all human beings.31.What is the best title of the passage?A.World Happiness DayB.Happiness forever pursuitC.What’s your happiness index(指数)?D.The2018World Happiness ReportDI have happy memories of trips to Europe,but my trip to Romania(罗马尼亚)was unique.When I was there as recalled,it was like being in a“Ja m es Bond”movie.My husband was born there,but his family sent him to study in Italy.Before he left,his mother told him,“As long as I write in pencil,don’t come back.When I wri te to you in pen,it’s safe to return.”But she never wrote in pen.My husband lived a poor life in Italy.He applied to go to America,but there was a limit in number and he was rejected.He was accepted by Canada,though,and from Calgary he jumped onto a train to San Francisco. There he stayed illegally.He became a US citizen when we got married.By then he was a charming European with a Romanian accent and the manners of a prince.With seven years’experience in America,a US passport,andtwo children later,he fe lt it was safe to visit Romania.He hadn’t seen his mother,two sisters,and two brothers since he was sixteen.We flew to Munich, Germany;picked up the German-made car we had purchased in the States;and drove to Romania via Austria and Hungary.When we reached Bucharest,the capital city of Romania,his family was waiting outside his sister’s house to greet us.After a long time of hugging,kissing,and crying,his family also hugged me,the American wife with two young children.They had great interest in me.Few Americans visited Romania at that time,and most Romanians had little chance to travel.I had brought an English-Romanian dictionary with me and managed to communicate,using only nouns,with no verbs.My Romanian improved,and the family’s stock of English words increased,but mostly I spoke in broken,New York-accented Romanian.The sisters loved their gifts of skirts and purses,the brothers loved the radios,and the children loved the candy.We made side trips to the Black Sea and enjoyed sightseeing in beautiful mountains.Dining at outdoor cafes to the music of violins was fantastic with fancy flavor,but nothing was as special as family dinners.Romania didn’t have many dry cleaners.Most homes had old-fashioned washing machines but no dryers,and it was a hot summer.My h usband’s relatives didn’t want to risk dirtying their clothes.Their solution was as simple as it was shocking:the women only wore their bras(胸罩)and slips(衬裙)at dinner table.The men were eatingwithout shirts.They all had jobs,so time was precious.Having dinner without proper clothes was a small inconvenience compared with the effort of washing clothes—at least in my husband’s home,perhaps all across Romania.I,of course,havingjust met them,ate fully clothed.I washed my clothes by hand and hung them outdoors to dry.On the last night of our three-week stay,we had a large family dinner.I was tired of washing my clothes.So I pulled my dress over my head and placed it on the chair behind me.All men and women applauded for my action. Even with my poor Romanian,I understood that they were saying,“She’s part of our family now.”My children were4and5at the time,but they still have memories of that trip.They know how to say“Good morning”and“There are apricots(杏子)on the tree”.I can still say,“Do you speak Romanian?”and“I swim in the Black Sea.”But most of all,I remember sitting at a long dining-room table in my bra,enjoying meatballs with fresh garlic.32.From Para.1,we can infer that________.A.the mother didn’t want to see her sonB.a trip to Europe would be dangerousC.the mother didn’t like to write in penD.Romania might be unsafe at that time33.Which of the following statements about the writer’s trip in Romania is true?A.The couple bought a new German-made car after they arrived in German.B.The writer had little interest in the relatives.C.The writer used a new language with effort.D.The family enjoyed swimming in the black sea best.34.What made the writer feel special about the family dinner in Romania?A.The way people dressed.B.The way people spoke.C.The fantastic violin music.D.The fancy food flavor.35.The writer shared her story to say________.A.“one needs to sacrifice to find true love”B.“east and west,home is the best”C.“when in Rome do as the Romans do”D.“marry a dog and follow the dog forever”第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
完整word版2019年高考英语模拟试卷一及答案解析
2019年高考英语模拟试卷(一)第Ⅰ卷第一部分听力(略)(共两节,满分30分)第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
A(2016课标全国Ⅰ)You probably know who Marie Curie was, but you may not have heard of Rachel Carson. Of the outstanding ladies listed below, who do you think was the most important woman of the past100 years?Jane Addams(1860—1935)Anyone who has ever been helped by a social worker has Jane Addams to thank. Addams helped the poor and worked for peace. She encouraged a sense of community(社区)by creating sheltersand promoting education and services for people in need. In 1931, Addams became the first American woman to win the Nobel Peace Prize.Rachel Carson(1907—1964)If it weren't for Rachel Carson, the environmental movement might not exist today. Her popular 1962 book Silent Spring raised awareness of the dangers of pollution and the harmfuleffects of chemicals on humans and on the world's lakes and oceans.Sandra Day O'Connor(1930—present)When Sandra Day O'Connor finished third in her class at Stanford Law School, in 1952, she could not find work at a law firm because she was a woman. She became an Arizona statesenator(参议员)and, in 1981, the first woman to join the U.S. Supreme Court. O'Connor gavethe deciding vote in many important cases during her 24 years on the top court.Rosa Parks(1913—2005)On December 1,1955, in Montgomery, Alabama, Rosa Parks would not give up her seat on abus to a white passenger. Her simple act landed Parks in prison. But it also set off theMontgomery bus boycott. It lasted for more than a year, and kicked off the civil-rights movement.“The only tired I was, was tired of giving in,”said Parks.21.What is Jane Addams noted for in history?1 / 15A.Her social work.B.Her teaching skills.C.Her efforts to win a prize.D.Her community background.22.What was the reason for O'Connor's being rejected by the law firm?A.Her lack of proper training in law.B.Her little work experience in court.C.The discrimination against women.D.The poor financial conditions.23.Who made a great contribution to the civil-rights movement in the U.S.?A.Jane Addams.B.Rachel Carson.C.Sandra Day O'Connor.D.Rosa Parks.24.What can we infer about the women mentioned in the text?A.They are highly educated.B.They are truly creative.C.They are pioneers.D.They are peace-lovers.B(2016课标全国Ⅰ,C)I am Peter Hodes,a volunteer stem cell courier. Since March 2012, I've done 89 trips —ofthose, 51 have been abroad. I have 42 hours to carry stem cells(干细胞) in my little box becauseI've got two ice packs and that's how long they last. In all, from the time the stem cellsare harvested from a donor(捐献者)to the time they can be implanted in the patient, we've got 72 hours at most. So I am always conscious of time.I had one trip last year where I was caught by a hurricane in America. I picked up the stem cells in Providence, Rhode Island, and was meant to fly to Washington then back to London.But when I arrived at the check-in desk at Providence, the lady on the desk said: “Well, I'mreally sorry, I've got some bad news for you—there are no flights from Washington.”So Itook my box and put it on the desk and I said:“In this box are some stem cells that are urgentlyneeded for a patient—please, please, you've got to get me back to the United Kingdom.”Shejust dropped everything. She arranged for a flight on a small plane to be held for me, re-routed(改道)me through Newark and got me back to the UK even earlier than originallyscheduled.For this courier job,you're consciously aware that in that box you've got something that is potentially going to save somebody's life.25.Which of the following can replace the underlined word“courier”in Paragraph 1?2 / 15A.providerB.delivery manD.medical doctorC.collector26.Why does Peter have to complete his trip within 42 hours?A.He cannot stay away from his job too long.B.The donor can only wait for that long.C.The operation needs that much time.D.The ice won't last any longer.27.Which flight did the woman put Peter on first?A.To London.B.To Newark.D.To Washington.C.To Providence.C,D)(2018课标全国Ⅱpeople by on an airplane, surrounded or been there:in a lift, in line at the bank We've allwho are, like us, deeply focused on their smartphones or, worse, struggling with the uncomfortable silence.What's the problem?It's possible that we all have compromised conversational intelligence. It's more likely that none of us start a conversation because it's awkward yourself find time you it's think annoying and unnecessary. But the next and challenging, or weinvaluable say it's an talk is worth the trouble. Experts small among strangers, consider thatsocial practice that results in big benefits.relationships that deep easy, but we can't forget unimportant Dismissing small talk as iseven exist if it weren't for casual conversation. Small talk is the grease(润滑wouldn't Institute Research director of the Shyness communication, 剂)for social says Bernardo Carducci,Almost every great love story and each big business deal “at Indiana University Southeast.The key to successful small talk is learning how to “begins with small talk,”he explains.connect with others, not just communicate with them.”UBC, invited people of psychology at In a 2014 study, Elizabeth Dunn, associate professor)with its on their way into a coffee shop. One group was asked to seek out aninteraction(互动with those who chatted that necessary. to waiter;the other, speak only when The results showedtheir server reported significantly higher positive feelings and a better coffee shop “It's not that talking to the waiter is better than talking to your husband,”experience.)members of our social network matter for 边缘的says Dunn.“But interactions with peripheral( our well-being also.”3 / 15Dunn believes that people who reach out to strangers feel a significantly greater sense of belonging, a bond with others. Carducci believes developing such a sense of belonging startswith small talk.“Small talk is the basis of good manners,”he says.28.What phenomenon is described in the first paragraph?A.Addiction to smartphones.B.Inappropriate behaviours in public places.C.Absence of communication between strangers.D.Impatience with slow service.29.What is important for successful small talk according to Carducci?A.Showing good manners.B.Relating to other people.C.Focusing on a topic.D.Making business deals.30.What does the coffee-shop study suggest about small talk?A.It improves family relationships.B.It raises people's confidence.C.It matters as much as a formal talk.D.It makes people feel good.31.What is the best title for the text?A.Conversation CountsB.Ways of Making Small TalkC.Benefits of Small TalkD.Uncomfortable SilenceD(2017课标全国Ⅰ,D)A build-it-yourself solar still(蒸馏器) is one of the best ways to obtain drinking water in areas where the liquid is not readily available. Developed by two doctors in the U.S. Department of Agriculture, it's an excellent water collector. Unfortunately, you must carrythe necessary equipment with you, since it's all but impossible to find natural substitutes.The only components required, though, are a 5'×5' sheet of clear or slightly milky plastic,six feet of plastic tube, and a container—perhaps just a drinking cup—to catch the water.These pieces can be folded into a neat little pack and fastened on your belt.To construct a working still, use a sharp stick or rock to dig a hole four feet across and three feet deep. Try to make the hole in a damp area to increase the water catcher's4 / 15productivity. Place your cup in the deepest part of the hole. Then lay the tube in place sothat one end rests all the way in the cup and the rest of the line runs up—and out —the sideof the hole.Next, cover the hole with the plastic sheet, securing the edges of the plastic with dirt and weighting the sheet's center down with a rock. The plastic should now form a cone(圆锥体) with 45-degree-angled sides. The low point of the sheet must be centered directly over,and no more than three inches above, the cup.The solar still works by creating a greenhouse under the plastic. Ground water evaporates(蒸发) and collects on the sheet until small drops of water form, run down the material, and falloff into the cup. When the container is full, you can suck the refreshment out through thetube, and won't have to break down the still every time you need a drink.32.What do we know about the solar still equipment from the first paragraph?A.It's delicate.B.It's expensive.D.It's portable. C.It's complex.33.What does the underlined phrase “the water catcher”in paragraph 2 refer to?A.The tube.B.The still.D.The cup.C.The hole.34.What is the last step of constructing a working solar still?A.Dig a hole of a certain size.B.Put the cup in place.C.Weight the sheet's center down.D.Cover the hole with the plastic sheet.35.When a solar still works, drops of water come into the cup from .A.the plastic tubeB.outside the holeD.beneath the sheetC.the open air第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)(2018课标全国Ⅱ)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
2019高考模拟英语试题(有答案解析)
2019屆高三下學期第一次模擬英語試題第I卷第一部分：聽力（共兩節，滿分30分）做題時，先將答案標在試卷上。
錄音內容結束后，你將有兩分鐘的時間將試卷上的答案轉寫到答題卡上。
第一節（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）請聽下面5段對話。
每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應位置。
聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題和閱讀下一小題。
每段對話僅讀一遍。
1. What are the speakers probably going to tell Jennifer?A. Not to worry about what people think.B. To spend more time on her studies.C. To get them tickets to the volleyball game.2. What does the man imply about Paul?A. He has already asked for help.B. He was the last one to use the computerC. He doesn’t know a lot about the computer.GAGGAGAGGAFFFFAFAF3. What’s the man’s job now?A. He works in a car factory.B. He works in an office.C. He is out of work now.4. Where are the two speakers?A. In Britain.B. In USA.C. In France.5. What can be inferred about the man?A. Tonight’s exam is the easiest one.B. He wishes he could go to a concert.C. He did well in two of his exams.第二節（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）請聽下面5段對話或獨白。
专题01 冲刺模拟试卷(一)-2019年高考英语冲刺模拟试卷(全国卷)(解析版)
第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A．Summer comes and we start thinking of ways to increase liquid intake.Water-rich fruits like watermelon become a basic part of your diet during summer.These fruits can certainly help to stop our thirst.Watermelons are not only nutritious but also help us beat the summer heat.However,can watermelons be shared with our pet dog?There is absolutely no harm in giving a watermelon to your pet.Watermelons are excellent sources of vitamins A and C as well as minerals.Moreover,they help to stop your pet’s thirst as they contain more than70%water. Before sharing a watermelon with your dog,make sure that you do not feed beyond his ability to digest.The amount you feed will vary depending upon how big your dog is.For instance,if you have a small breed dog,giving a small slice is enough.However,an adult Golden Retriever certainly has the ability to consume more slices. Also,make sure that you remove the seeds before feeding watermelon slices to your dog.This is because dogs find the seeds very difficult to digest;hence their consumption is likely to cause stomach upset.Moreover,the seeds can actually be harmful to your dog as the seeds can be poisonous to your dog when eaten too much.Even taking a few may cause stomach upset in some dogs.So it is best to avoid feeding the seeds to your pet.As far as offering the skin of the watermelon is concerned,you should avoid it.While the rind(外皮)contains a great number of nutrients,if not chewed properly and swallowed,it can get stuck in the stomach and cause a serious digestive problem in dogs.On the whole,while watermelon is not bad for a dog’s health,feeding it in small portions without the skin and the seeds is necessary to keep digestive issues at bay.21.Which of the following isn’t the reason why watermelons can be shared with the pet?A.They are rich in vitamins.B.They contain superior minerals.C.They can provide enough water.D.They can strengthen the digestive system.【答案】：D22.What decides the amount of the watermelon you share with a pet?A.They type of a pet.B.The size of a pet.C.The ripeness of a watermelon.D.The tas te of a watermelon.【答案】：B【解析】：本题【答案】主要在文章第三段。
2019年全国高考英语冲刺训练试卷及答案(推荐)
2019年全国高考英语冲刺训练试卷及答案(名师押题预测+解析答案，建议下载练习)（满分120 分，考试时间100分钟,不含听力）卷Ⅰ第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分35分）第一节（共10小题；每小题2.5分，满分25分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。
ARaised by a single mother in Hartford, Fred Wright struggled with behavioral problems and was forced to move from one school to another. He even reached a point where he felt like he had nothing to live for.“I was walking around with a lot on my shoulders,” he said. “I couldn’t handle it. I didn’t care about life anymore.” But all that started to change when Wright met Patricia Kelly.“I was seven when I met Mrs. Kelly. I wasn’t used to strictness. I wasn’t used to hearing the word ‘no’,” said Wright, now 17.Kelly, a former soldier and an equestrian(骑手), took Wright under her wing and helped him find hope in an unlikely place—on a horse.“Wright was like a round peg that everybody kept trying to squeeze into a square hole, “Kelly said. “He was hurting. He needed a place where he could express himself. The riding field became that place for him.”For the last 30 years, Kelly has helped children stay on the right track through her non-profit, Ebony Horsewomen. The program offers horseback riding lessons and teaches animal science to more than 300 young people a year. By exposing those children to horsemanship, Kelly aims to give them an alternative to the streets and an opportunity to turn their lives around.“We use horse as a hook to create pride, esteem and healing,” said Kelly, 66. “They learn1that t hey have ability. They just have to unlock it.”“When you teach children to ride horses, they learn they are the center of their environment,” said Kelly, “Once they make the connection, they can change what happens in school, at home and in the community.”1. Why did Fred Wright have to move from one school to another?A. Because his mother couldn’t afford the fees.B. Because his parents got divorced.C. Because he behaved badly at school.D. Because he didn’t set a life goal.2. How did Patricia Kelly help Fred Wright?A. She provided him with a home.B. She exposed him to the riding field.C. She found him a better school.D. She encouraged him to learn science.3. What can be inferred from the last two paragraphs?A. Horse riding is helpful to the growth of kids.B. Patricia Kelly is a very successful woman.C. Horses are closely related to the environment.D. It is hard for a kid to learn to ride a horse.BWithout proper planning, tourism can cause problems. For example, too many tourists can crowd public places that are also enjoyed by the people there. If tourists create too much traffic, the people there become angry and unhappy. They begin to dislike tourists and to treat them impolitely. They forget how much tourism can help the country’s economy. It is important to think about how tourism affects them. Tourism should help a country keep the culture and beauty that attract tourists. Tourism should be also helpful for the health and happiness of local people. Too much tourism can be a problem. If tourism grows too quickly, people must leave other jobs to work in the tourism industry. This means that other parts of the country’s economy can suffer.On the other hand, if there is not enough tourism, people can lose jobs. Businesses can also lose money. It takes a great deal of money to build large hotels, airports, air terminals, first-class2roads, and other support facilities needed by tourist attractions. For example, a major international class tourism hotel can cost as much as 50 thousand dollars per room to build. If this room is not used most of the time, the owners of the hotel will lose money.Building a hotel is just a beginning. There must be many support facilities as well, including roads to get to the hotel, electricity, sewers to handle waste and water. All of these support facilities cost money. If they are not used because there are not enough tourists, jobs and money are lost.4. Which of the following probably has been discussed right before this passage?A. It is extremely important to develop tourism.B. Building roads and hotels is essential.C. Support facilities are highly necessary.D. Planning is of great importance to tourism.5. Not enough tourism will _____.A. cause the prices to rise and the income to fallB. lead to fewer tourist attractionsC. have more local people out of workD. ruin other parts of the country’s economy6．It can be inferred from the text that ________.A. the author doesn’t like the tourism to develop quicklyB. tourism can make a difference to the country’s economyC. local people don’t want to be disturbed by touristsD. too many support facilities will lead to jobs and money lossCCotton farmers in some Indian villages are busily buying Coca-Cola and Pepsi, believing that the sugar in the fizzy (起泡的) drinks kills pests.Farmers say scientists advised them to mix pesticides with a sugary juice to control pests, and they found the mixture cheaper and more effective than pure chemicals---although soft drinks makers and scientists dismissed the remarks. N. Hamunayya, who has become a famous person in3his village in the south-eastern state of Andhra Pradesh, said his crop survived an attack of pests which had resisted other pesticides. “We found that all the cola had a uniform effect on pests. The pests became dead and fell to the ground,” he said. He said the drinks had all the elements they needed: they were cheaper, sticky, fizzy, and attracted ants, which ate the young of the pests. But Thinupathi Reddy, assistant director of the Regional Agriculture Research Station, Guntur, says tests had proved such results wrong. “We conducted some fiel d trials on cotton crop at our research station. There was no obvious productivity or destruction of pests,” he says.Statements from Pepsi and Coca-Cola said there was “no scientific basis” for this practice. But their dealers are enjoying increasing sales. Mantan Wall, who sells soft drinks in 17 villages in the region, said sales rose up, thanks to the farmers. “For the 10 days between August and September I had successful business. Instead of just 30 cases (each containing a dozen one-litre bottles) of cola, I started selling almost 200 cases,” he said. “We expected the sales to drop after the news over pesticide residues (残留) in the cola drinks. Now I have to keep extra supply for the cotton farmers,” he said.In February, an Indian environment group made a report saying drinks made by Coca-Cola and Pepsi contained pesticides and called for tougher safety standards. The US firms strongly rejected the findings of the New Delhi-based Centre for Science and Environment and said their products were safe.7. What is the writer’s purpose of writing this passage ?A. Introduce an incident that happened in India.B. Warn people of the harmful effects of soft drinks.C. Suggest using Coca-Cola and Pepsi to kill pests.D. Announce a new discovery of some soft drinks.8. According to paragraph 2, the drinks can kill pests because_____.A. there is some pesticide left in themB. they are cheaper, sticky and fizzyC. they have all the elements that kill pestsD. they made pesticides more effective9. What does the underlined part “this practice” in paragraph 3 probably refer to?4A. testing the mixtureB. selling more drinks in IndiaC. mixing the drinks with pesticidesD. attracting ants to eat the young pests10. The drink makers wouldn’t accept the fact that their drinks could kill pests because_____.A. they thought it went against scienceB. they didn’t believe the farmers told the truthC. they feared it might bring harm to their businessD. they insisted there was no poison left in their products第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。