牛津译林版八年级上册 Unit 8 单元综合提优试卷(含答案)
牛津英语8A Unit 8单元练习 一、单项选择 1— Lucy had _____ accident. — But luckily, she wasn’t hurt in _______ event at all. A. a, a B. an, an C. an, the D. the, an 2 ---- Amy looked quite_______ when I told her the good news. ---- It's not strange. Almost_______ can make her feel excited. A. calm; nothing B. relaxed; everything C. peaceful; anything D. shy; nothing 3. —What happened _____ your uncle ? —His car crashed ____ a tree on his way back yesterday evening. A. to; to B. with; to C. to; into D. of; under 4. We should take action actively natural disasters a more comfortable life. A. to prevent; from living B. prevent; from living C. to prevent; to live D. prevent; to live 5. The flood in 1998 washed lots of houses ______ and lots of people_______. A. on; died B. off; death C. away; dead D. away; died 6 When the earthquake came, some people ran out of their houses _____while the rest ___trapped.
A. softly, was B. gently, were C. quietly, was D. wildly, were 7. ---I want to know if Mr Green ______here tomorrow. ---If he _______, I’ll tell you. A. comes, comes B. will come, will come C. will come, comes D. comes, will come 8. It _______ hard _______ he got to the cinema yesterday evening. A. rained; while B. was raining; when C. was raining; while D. is raining; when 9. He felt so ________ that he fell ________ soon. A. sleepy, asleep B. asleep, sleepy C. sleeping, asleep D . sleepy, asleep 10. Jin Yong is one of the great ________ writers. He is still.______. A. living ;live B. living ;alive C. alive; living D. alive ;alive 11 Jim was walking along the river_______ he heard someone_______ "Help! Help! A. when; shouting B. while; shouting C. as; to shout D. when; shout 12. If you _______ , I will _______ myself. A. don’t come; mop up it B. don’t come; mop it up C. won’t come; mop up it D. won’t come; mop it up 13. ---I want to know if I ____ smoke here. ---No, you ___. Could you see the sign “NO SMOKING” there? A. can; needn’t B. must; can’t C. may; mustn’t D. shall; won’t
14. --There was hardly anything left after the earthquake, ______? --_______.People had to rebuild their houses. A. wasn’t there, Yes B. was there , No C. wasn’t there, No D. was there, Yes 15. A moment of fear ______ his mind and he told _____ to calm down. A. go through; himself B. went through; him C. go through; him D. went through; himself
二．完形填空 Bad things often turn out to have good results for the writer Liu Yong. “At the ____1___of 13, my home burnt down in a big fire. I learn to be strong, and enjoyed nature ____2______living outside,” Liu said.
“Later, when I was a Senior 2 student, I stayed at home for a long time ____3______illness , but I drew and wrote a lot,” Liu said. “Every disaster can have good ___4_____and it depends on how you deal with it.”
Liu, 64, _____5____his trouble to learn something. He uses bright ideas to writer small stories and tells young readers how complex（复杂的）the world is. His _____6_____like By the light of Fireflies are very popular in China for their wisdom.
His book The Charm of Speaking gives readers ____7____on important speaking skills, _8_____how to say hello on the phone or how to control their speaking speed.
“Some readers say I look too smart to have ___9____,” he said, “but I have many problems. I keep thinking them over.”
Liu once bought a camera in Hong Kong, ___10___he was fooled. “Then I wrote about how to avoid being fooled. Is it because I’m smart? No, ___11____, I wouldn’t have had this experience at all!”
Liu is ____12____many different things such as TV hosting, writing poems and painting. He’s _____13____a professor（教授）at an American university.
“I often get ___14____from thinking over one small point. Then I connect it to a larger point,” he said. “ Everything is connected in one way or___15___. That’s how you can see the whole world in a tiny flower or a drop of water.” 1. A. end B. beginning C. age D. last 2. A. by B. with C. for D. during 3. A. as for B. because of C. instead of D. thanks to 4. A. results B. jobs C. feels D. ideas 5. A. makes B. gets C. studies D. thinks 6. A. CDs B. books C. films D. talks 7. A. informations B. suggestion C. advices D. advice 8. A. such as B. so that C. so much D. as much 9. A. feels B. worries C. joys D. thought 10. A. and B. so C. then D. but 11. A. If so B. If not C. Even if D. Even so 12. A. good at B. bad for C. good for D. bad at 13. A. too B. either C. also D. as 14. A. trouble B. matter C. enjoyment D. knowledge 15. A. another B. the other C. other D. others
译林版初中英语八年级上册 Unit8 Natural disasters 拔高提优试卷及参考答案
译林版初中英语八年级上册Unit8 Natural disasters 拔高提优试卷姓名班级得分一、单项选择（本题共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）( )1. ---I didn't see you at the party yesterday.---Oh, I_______ for an important call from my brother.A. waitedB. will waitC. waitingD. was waiting ( )2. The earthquake killed _______ people.A. over nine hundredB. hundreds ofC. hundred ofD. A and B( )3. If you _______ this evening, I will _______.A. don't come; mop up itB. won't come; mop up itC. don't come; mop it upD. won't come; mop it up( )4.The boy couldn't say a word after seeing the train accident. The policewoman tried to_______.A．calm down him B．calm him downC．calmed him down D．calmed down him( ) 5. The boy_______ from a wall and hurt his leg. He_______ very painful（疼）.A. fell; fallB. fell; feltC. felt; fellD. fall; feel( ) 6. I tried my best_______ the street.A. to run out B to run out to C. run out of D. run to out( )7. Grandpa Wang wanted to find the kind taxi driver_______.A. as quick as possibleB. as soon as canC. as soon as possiblyD. as soon as possible( )8. _______ you never met your new workmates before, I will introduce you first at party.A.WhileB. SoC. ButD. Since( )9. ---What’s wrong with Peter? I didn’t see him yesterday.---He_________ from his father’s motorbike and_________ his leg.A.fell; hurtB. felt; hurtC. fell; hurtedD. felt; hurted( )10. T hey _________ for help and then people heard exciting _________.A.shout; shoutB. shouted; shoutsC. shouted; shoutedD. shouts; shouts ( )11.---What would you like to drink?---I ’m very thirsty. ________ you can get. Just get it now. (2015 南京)A. AnythingB. SomethingC. NothingD. Other things( )12. My school is about ________ walk from here.A.twenty-minutesB. twenty minutesC. twenty-minute’sD. twenty minutes’( )13. His car _____the bad weather on his way home, so he couldn't come back for dinner.A. broke down becauseB. broke down because ofC. was broken down because ofD. was broken down because( )14. It was very cold, he picked up sticks , but sadly the house .A. to make a fire, caught a fireB. to make a fire, caught fireC. to make fire, caught fireD. made a fire, caught fire( )15. I don’t know if it ______ tomorrow. If it_____, I _____ stay at home.A. rains；does；will have toB. will rain；does；will have toC. will rain；will do；have toD. rains；will do；have to二、完形填空（本题共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）Carson was___1___ with his mother and sisters one evening. Suddenly his younger sister asked, “___2___ does it look like that outside?” Everyone___3___the window on the north side of the kitchen. They saw the sun in a blue sky. Then, they looked out of the window on the south side of the kitchen. They saw a dark sky ___4___ big，grey clouds. Next，they heard the tornado siren(龙卷风报警）.That meant a tornado was coming. They all knew that during a tornado，the ___5___ place to be is underground. ___6___，they had a basement (地下室）.They all ran quickly into the basement. Suddenly, Carson remembered the pet cat, Pete. "Mum, we ___7___ Pete!”Carson yelled, “I will go upstairs and find him!”But his mother said, “No, Carson! It’s too ___8___. The tornado is coming, you have to stay down here.” All at once they ___9___ the very loud noise of a very strong wind. It was ___10___ loud that although they were screaming, they could not even hear their own screams. Everyone was very scared.Just ___11___ seconds later，it was finished. The tornado went away and everyone was safe. Carson ran upstairs and found that the house was ___12___ damaged and Pete was gone. He ___13___ went outside. He saw that all the trees were knocked down ___14___ one. And at the top of the tree, there was Pete, looking at Carson and ___15___him to help him down.( )1. A.have dinner B.having dinner C.had dinner D.having breakfast( )2. A. How B. What C. Why D. Where( )3. A. looked into B.looked for C.looked out of D.took care of( )4. A.with B.have C.has D.having( )5. A.safe B.safest C.safely D.safety( )6. A.Lucky B.Luck C.Luckily D.Unlucky( )7. A.forgot B.left C.leave D.forget( )8. A.safe B.dangerously C.dangerous D. safely( )9. A. heard about B. heard C. listened to D. heard of( )10.A.very B.such C.too D.so( )11.A.a few of B.a little C.a few D.a little of( )12. A. bad B. badly C. worse D. worst( )13. A. begin to cry B.began to cry C.begins to cry D.began cry( )14. A. besides B. except C. expect D. beside( )15. A.wait for B.waits for C.waited for D.waiting for三、阅读理解（本题共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）AWhat are you going to do if you are in a burning house? How will you escape (逃离)? Do you know how to save yourself? Please read the following passage.Escaping a fire is a serious matter. Knowing what to do during a fire can save your life. It's important to know the ways you can use and show them to everyone in the family, such as stairways（楼梯）and fire escapes, but not lifts．From the lower floors of the buildings, escaping through windows is possible; learn the best way of leaving by windows with the least chance of serious injury（受伤）．The second floor window is usually not very high from the ground. An average person, hanging by the finger-tips(手指尖) will have a drop of about six feet to the ground. It is about the height of an average man. Of course, it is safer to jump a short way than to stay in a burning building.Windows are also useful when you are waiting for help. Be sure to keep the door closed. Or smoke and fire may come into the room. Keep your head low at the window and make sure you get fresh air rather than smoke.On a second or third floor, the best windows for escape are those that open onto a roof（屋顶）.From the roof a person can drop to the ground more safely. Dropping onto cement（水泥）might end in injury. Bushes and grass can help to break a fall.( )1. What may be the best title of Paragraph 2?A. Escaping a Fire.B. Knowing How to Save Your Life.C. The Ways You Can Use.D. Taking Escaping a Fire Seriously.( )2. It is possible to escape through the windows_______.A. if there are some bushes on the groundB. if you are strong enoughC. if you live on a lower floorD. if you have a long rope( )3.Which of the following escaping ways is NOT right?A. You can escape though stairways.B. You can choose fire escapes.C. Escape from the windows that open onto a roof.D. Use a lift to come down at once.( )4. Open the window so that_______ if the building is on fire.A. you can get fresh airB. you can call for helpC. you can easily jump offD. you can be seen first( )5.The best title of the passage isA. Escape from the WindowsB. Save Yourself in the Burning HouseC. Knowledge on FireD. Waiting for HelpBThe weather in England often changes a lot in a day. So people care about weather report very much. It isn’t strange for them to take an umbrella with them on a sunny day.In public places you can find people love talking about the weather all the time. They begin their topics such as “What a fine day today!” or “It’s raining terrible hard, isn’t it?” Talking about weather is a good way to solve an embarrassed situation (情况). They don’t talk about weatherjust for the reason of weather. Here’re three advantages (优点).★ It can make the atmosphere (气氛) active. Everyone lives in the same climate (相同的气候). They can talk about it freely. And this can’t make others misunderstand.★ It’s a good chance to practice spoken English. People often add up their ideas or feelings when they talk. You can learn a lot about their culture and life.★ It can help people talk about other topics. If you invite your friends to go camping or see a film, you can talk about the weather first. If he agrees with you, he will accept your advice happily.( ) 6. In England people usually take a(n) _______ with them even on a sunny day.A. cameraB. umbrellaC. mapD. towel( ) 7. What does the underlined word “embarrassed” mean in Chinese?A. 快乐的B. 幸运的C. 无聊的D. 尴尬的( ) 8. Talking about weather in England can make the atmosphere ________.A. activeB. generousC. excitingD. useful( ) 9. Before you invite your friends to go camping, you can ________ first.A. search informationB. talk about the weatherC. eat dinner togetherD. play games with them( ) 10. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A. The weather in England is always sunny and warm.B. In public places people love talking about the weather.C. Talking about weather may make people feel bored.D. People can’t learn a lot from talking about weather.四、词汇（本题共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）根据句意用括号中所给单词的正确形式完成句子。
新牛津译林版英语八年级上册第八单元精品测试卷含答案
八年级Unit 8测试卷一、听力部分（10分）听第一段材料，回答第1、2两小题。
( ) 1.When did the terrible snowstorm come?A. At about 5.30 this morning.B. At about 6.30 this morning.C. At about 6.30 this evening.( ) 2.Why didn’t Sandy’s father drive her to school?A. Because his car broke downB. Because the traffic was too heavy.C. Because the snowstorm blocked the road.听第二段材料，回答3--5题的信息记录表。
( )3. A.1917 B. 1976 C.1916( )4. A. Four. B. Five. C. Six.( )5. A. Wang Dong’s grandfather B. Wang Dong’s uncle.C. Wang Dong’s neighbour.听第三段材料，回答第6-10小题。
( ) 6. When did the storm take place?A. At night.B. In the afternoon.C. In the morning.( ) 7. How long did it last?A. Hot.B. Cold.C. Warm.( ) 8. What's the weather like before the storm?A. By bus.B. By plane.C. Size 28.( ) 9. Where did the wind blow some of the paper?A. In the garden.B. On the floor.C. Out of the window.( ) 10. What happened after “I” came back into the house?A. A tree fell down and hit the room.B. The thunder came.C. The lightning came.二、单项选择(15分)( )11. The floor is wet. Who's going to ?A. mop up itB. mop up themC. mop it upD. mop them up ( ) 12. That house _______ fire because lightning hit it.A. startedB. causedC. caughtD. began( ) 13. My mother often tells me to _____________when I am in trouble.A. come downB. slow downC. calm downD. get down( ) 14. I didn’t know if ______was around me.A. someoneB. anyoneC. no oneD. everyone( ) 15. The baby stops ________ as soon as he ________his mother coming into the room .A. to cry, seesB. crying, will seeC. crying, seesD. to cry, will see ( )16.The sad mother sat on the ground，shouting she was crying．A. whenB. whileC. asD. as soon as( ) 17. After the terrible shake of the earth, people looked at each other ________.A. with fearB. with afraidC. in fearD. in afraid( ) 18.The birds flew ________ when the boy went towards them.A. at all wayB. in all waysC. at all directionD. in all directions( ) 19. There are _____visitors to the wetland park, and the number is becoming ______ now.A. thousand of, larger and largerB. thousands of, more and moreC. thousands of, larger and largerD. thousand of, more and more( ) 20. The noise ________ the sound of a plane ________ above me.A. was like; flysB. was like; flyingC. looked like; flyingD. sounded，like; fly ( ) 21. At first, the woman felt a slight shake________ her body.A. fromB. acrossC. throughD. though( ) 22. His car _______ because of the cold weather.A. was brokeB. brokeC. broke downD. was broken down( ) 23. We should drive as_________ as_________.A. careful, possibleB. carefully, possibleC. careful, canD. carefully, can( )24. _____you know English is important，you should learn it well.A. SinceB. ForC. Because ofD. But( )25. —Why didn’t you come to my party last night? —I _____online.A. was chatB. chattedC. was chattingD. am chatting三、完形填空（10分）After the earthquake took place, I found 26 in the dark. I couldn’t move. The bottom parts of 27 my legs and my feet were hurting 28 . All around me was quiet. But above me I could hear shouts and a lot of noise. Then I remembered 29 had happened, I had been in an earthquake.For about two hours nobody came. 30 I could reach the bag of apples, so at least I hadsomething to eat. Then I heard people 31 to me. A team of people had come to see 32 anyone was under the broken road. I called out “I’m here!”I heard a shout. Soon a stranger climbed to the bridge near my car. “ How are you doing?” he asked. “Not too bad,” I said, “but my feet and legs feel as if they’re 33’’“We’ll do our best 34 you out of there,” he said. They didn’t get me out 35 the next morning. I had been in my car for fourteen hours.( ) 26. A. me B. mine C. him D. myself( ) 27. A. other B. either C. both D. all( ) 28. A. well B. bad C. better D. badly( ) 29. A. what B. how C. when D. why( ) 30. A. Quickly B. Quietly C. Luckily D. Sadly( ) 31. A. running B. walking C. climbing D. going( ) 32. A. how B. if C. where D. why( ) 33. A. hit B. wrong C. broken D. bad( ) 34. A. to look B. to take C. to put D. to get( ) 35. A. that B. until C. since D. as四、阅读理解（10分）AA little knowledge can make a difference at a time of life or death. Do you know what to do if you find yourself in an earthquake？If you are inside：•Quickly move under a strong desk，a strong table or along a wall. You can also go into a small room like the bathroom. This will protect you from falling things. Do not get into lift.•Don’t stand near windows，large mirrors (镜子)，heavy furniture of fireplaces.If you’re outside：•Move away from buildings and streetlights. These could fall on you.•Squat (蹲下) and protect your head until the shaking stops.After the earthquake：•Check，take care of injuries and help make sure people around you are all right.•Watch out for aftershocks.•Protect yourself by wearing long pants，a long-sleeved (长袖的）shirt and strong shoes. •Listen to the radio for the latest information.( )36. If you are in a tall building when an earthquake happens，you’d better ________.A. run into a liftB. not stay in the bathroomC. stand near large mirrorsD. not stand near windows( )37. If you are outside during an earthquake，________.A. you must move into a buildingB. you cannot squatC. you have to stop the shakingD. you must move away from streetlights。
牛津译林版八年级英语上册unit 8 Natural disasters单元测试(含答案)
A test for unit 8Ⅰ. 根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成句子1. I want to tell you a (真的) story.2. A car crashed into the bridge and fell into the river. The police are checking what_____________(引起) the disaster.3. The animals ran in all (方向) when they heard the big noise.4. White snow ____________(覆盖)the land and everything looks white and clean.5. His car _____________ (猛撞) into a tree, so he called 120 for help.6. In 1976, a terrible e happened in Tangshan in China.7. Many people had to leave their homes because of the f .8. T always comes after lighting.9. Taking a short rest at noon is good for your body and m__________.10. Listen! We can hear the strong wind b________ outside.Ⅱ. 用所给词的适当形式填空1. I hope this information will help you understand the ________ (important) of study.2. If more and more wetlands disappear, there will be ________ and ________(little) space forplants and animals.3. Milk is the ________ (nature) food for young babies.4. Animals ran ________ (wild) everywhere.5. He always tells lies to me. I think he is a ______ (honest)boy, so I can’t believe him.6. It was very clear that he was very angry because he looked at me __________ (angry).7. I_______ (read) at 9:00 last night. What ________you________(do) at that time?8. While Mrs. Smith______ (wait) in line last evening, Mr. Smith (stand) beside her.9. My mother (cook) when I (arrive) home yesterday.10. _____ Amy ____ (visit) the Science Museum from 9:00 a.m. to 11:00 a.m. yesterday?Ⅲ. 单项选择( )1. —________ is the weather like today?—It’s _________.A. How; windyB. What; windyC. How; windD. What; wind( )2. Last night I heard a noise _________ thunder.A. asB. likeC. soD. from( )3. My school is about twenty ________ walk from here.A. minuteB. minutesC. minute’sD. minutes’( )4. The snowstorm killed _________ people.A. over eight hundred ofB. hundreds ofC. more than eight hundredsD. eight hundreds( )5. The cleaners rolled ________ their trousers and were in a hurry ________ the snow.A. up; to removeB. up; removedC. /; to removeD. /; removed( )6. The headmaster _________ the students to leave school early.A. madeB. letC. orderedD. had( )7. You will find _________ useful to learn even a little English.A. thatB. itC. thisD. they( )8. Which of the symbols means “per cent”?A. @B. $C. &D. %( )9. You felt unhappy yesterday, __________?A. didn’t youB. did youC. don’t youD. do you( )10. Shanghai is _____the east of China. Japan is ______the east of China.A. in; inB. at; onC. in; toD. at; to( )11. There ______ a large number of students in our school. The number of the students _______ over three thousand.A. is; isB. are; areC. is; areD. are; is( )12. I don’t know if Tom _________ here tomorrow. If he ________, I’ll tell you.A. comes; comesB. will com; comesC. comes; will comeD. will come; will come( )13. The teacher told me _________when I left the classroom.A. lock the doorB. to lock the doorC. to knock at the doorD. knock at the door( )14. The wetland can ________ food and shelter ______ plants and animals, including different kinds of birds.A. provide; forB. provide; withC. make; forD. provides; for( )15. When I was working on a Maths problem, a good idea went ______my head.A. overB. inC. aboutD. throughⅣ. 句型转换1. He was doing his homework at eight last night.（改为否定句）______________________________________________________________2. My brother is watching TV now.（用this time yesterday改写句子）________________________________________________________________________ 3. My father was searching the Internet at that moment. (对画线部分提问)____________________________________________________________________________ 4. I was surfing the Internet. Andy came in. (合并为一句)____________________________________________________________________________ Ⅴ. 根据汉语意思完成句子1. 我们领居的房子着火了，因为闪电击中了他的房子。
2021-2022学年 初中英语 八年级上册 牛津译林版 Unit 8 综合能力检测卷【试卷+答案】
Unit 8综合能力检测卷时间：60分钟满分：100分一、单项填空(每小题1分，共10分)1.The birds flew away every direction as soon as they found themselves .A. in；in dangerB. to；dangerouslyC. to；in dangerD. in；dangerously2.—It's dangerous to drive after drinking.—That's true. It can lead to traffic .A. lightsB. accidentsC. safetyD. rules3.—I do feel a little about making a speech.—Take it easy. The more you prepare，the better you will feel.A. angryB. disappointedC. nervousD. bored4.The sea water many houses when the tsunami(海啸) came.A. put awayB. washed awayC. kept awayD. threw away5.The mother panda was eating bamboo the baby was playing with a ball.A. beforeB. sinceC. afterD. while6.Some exchange students with their host families this time yesterday.A. are chattingB. will chatC. were chattingD. have chatted7.If you ，I'll by myself.A. don't come；mop up itB. won't come；mop it upC. don't come；mop it upD. won't come；mop up it8.When you me last night，I the piano.A. were calling；was playingB. were calling；playedC. called；playedD. called；was playing9.The CCTV program The Reader interests people of all ages.A. thousandB. thousandsC. thousand ofD. thousands of10.—What do you think is the most important when we are in danger?—We should first and then find the way to save ourselves.A. come downB. calm downC. fall downD. break down二、完形填空(每小题1分，共10分)At a day care centre in Texas，Jessica McClure was playing outside and Jessica's mother was watching her. Suddenly Jessica 11and disappeared. Jessica's mother cried and ran to her.The well(井) in the yard was only eight inches across，and a rock always covered it. But children had moved the rock. 12Jessica fell，she fell right into the well.Jessica's mother ran to a phone and called 911 for 13. Men from the fire department arrived. They 14that Jessica was about 20 feet down in the well. Then they told Jessica's parents their 15. "We can't go down into the well，" they said. "It's too small. So we're goingto dig a hole 16the well. We'll dig a tunnel(地下通道) across to Jessica. When we reach her，we'll bring her through the tunnel. Then we'll bring her up through the 17."All over the world people waited for news of Jessica. They read about her in newspapers and watched her rescue(营救) on TV. Everyone 18the little girl in the well.Two days later，at 8：00 p.m. on Friday，the men finally reached Jessica and brought her up from the well. Then doctors rushed her to the hospital. A doctor said，"Jessica is lucky because she is so 19that she's not going to remember this very well."Maybe Jessica will not remember her days in the well. But her parents，her rescuers，and many other people will not forget 20.11.A. fell B. slept C. stopped D. threw12.A. Because B. Although C. If D. When13.A. advice B. money C. help D. information14.A. promised B. found C. hoped D. agreed15.A. dream B. wish C. lesson D. plan16.A. next to B. together with C. far away from D. except for17.A. well B. tunnel C. hole D. ground18.A. looked for B. worried about C. helped with D. took out19.A. young B. popular C. clever D. pretty20.A. it B. them C. him D. her三、阅读理解(每小题2分，共30分)AAccident ReportAccident：A car crashed into a tree. Some people were trapped in the car.Weather conditions：There was a heavy rain.Date of call：3 JuneTime of call：9：30 p.m.Name of caller：Mrs GreenPlace：Xinhua Road，Cangzhou，HebeiConditions of victims：Mr Green hurt his head. Mrs Green hurt her left leg. Their daughter felt frightened.Action：Policemen arrived at 9：40 p.m. and sent the victims to the hospital at 9：45 p.m.21.How was the weather that day?A. It was sunny.B. It was snowy.C. It was cloudy.D. It was rainy.22.What time did Mrs Green call the police?A. At 9：30 a.m.B. At 9：30 p.m.C. At 9：40 p.m.D. At 9：45 p.m.23.How many people were trapped in the car?A. One.B. Two.C. Three.D. Four.24.Whose left leg was hurt?A. Mr Green's.B. Their daughter's.C. Mrs Green's.D. Their friend's.25.Which of the following is TRUE?A. The car accident happened on Xinhua Road in Cangzhou.B. The car crashed into a wall.C. The daughter hurt her head and was sent to the hospital.D. The policemen arrived half an hour later and sent the victims to the hospital.BNature's WarningsWhen the sky suddenly turns dark and the wind is strong，watch out! A dangerous storm might be coming. Storms are scary(可怕的). Watch for flashes of lightning. Listen for thunder. If nature sends these warnings，don't wait for rain. Act right away to keep safe.Safety StepsAt the first flash of lightning，quickly get inside a building or a car. Do not go into a shed(棚) for protection. It is not closed like a building，so it is not safe.Even after you are indoors，be careful. It is not smart to go near doors and windows. They can blow in or break. A room with no windows is the safest place to be.Do not wash your hands during a storm. Do not use anything that runs on electricity either. Water and electrical lines are like roads for lightning. Even if you really want to play computer games，don't! It is better to be bored than to risk getting hurt. Try reading a book instead. Reading is more fun than playing computer games.If you can't get to somewhere safe，stay out in the open. You may feel safe under a tree，but that is not a good place to be. Lightning is pulling toward tall poles and trees. Stay down in an open space and cover your ears to protect them. Loud thunder can damage your hearing. Lightning Strikes(击)Lightning does not strike people very often. It is not likely that you will ever see that happen. If you do，call 120. Only trained emergency(紧急情况) workers should care for a person who has been hit by lightning.If you follow these rules，you should stay safe during a storm.26.From Paragraph 1，we learn that .A. storms are frightening and harmfulB. storms often come without warningsC. people should wait and watch lightningD. people should take action after the storm27.The underlined word "It" in Paragraph 2 probably means .A. a buildingB. a carC. a roomD. a shed28.During a storm you had better .A. use a computer for a whileB. listen for thunder by a windowC. leave the room and stay outD. find a closed or an open place29.If a person is hit by lightning，you should .A. call for emergency helpB. stay down in a safe spaceC. move him or her to safetyD. cover his or her ears quickly30.The best title for the passage is .A. Training StepsB. Home RulesC. Natural OrderD. Storm SafetyCEarthquakes may happen without warning，so it's important to prepare some supplies for your home，workplace and car. Here are some things you should consider.• WaterA person needs at least 1/2 gallon of water daily just for drinking. So you should prepare at least 1 gallon of water per person per day and be prepared for a 72-hour period. It is suggested that。
2019-2020学年牛津译林版初二英语上册Unit 8 单元测试题(含答案)
8A Unit 8 单元检测卷Name ___________ Mark ___________ 一、听力部分（20分）( )1. What are the children doing?A. B. C.( )2. What are they talking about?A. B C.( )3. What ’s the present for Anna?A. B. C.( )4. What does the woman want to do after supper?A. B . C.( )5.Where are the two speakers?A.At a bookshopB.At a libraryC. At a restaurant( )6. How much will the women pay?A.$30B.$15C. $2( )7. Who is the tallest of the three boy s?A.TomB.BobC. Mike( )8. What does the woman mean?A.The man can open the window.B.The man mustn ’t open the window.C. The woman will open the window herself.( )9. Who will get the stamps this time?lie.lie ’s sister.C.Mike.( )10. What ’s the probable relationship between them?A. Old friendsB. Strangers.C. New friends.II.听对话或短文回答问题（计10分，每小题1分）( )11.How much money did Victor get in his dream?A.$1,000,000B. $100,000C.￥1,000,000( )12. What did Victor do with the money in his dream?A. Buy a car.B. Go travelling.C. donate money to charity..听第一篇短文，回答第13-15小题。
Unit8单元提升卷含答案20212022学年牛津译林版八年级英语上册.docx
8年级英语上册unit8单元提升卷一、单项选择1.The floor is so wet. Lefs.A.stop mopping it upB. stop to mop up itC. stop mopping up itD. stop to mop it up2.Someone is knocking at the door. It my mother. Ifs time for her to be back.A. can beB. may not beC. must beD. mustn't be3.All the things need air and water. Without air or water, nothing can stay.A. living; livingB. living; aliveC. alive; alive D, alive; living4.The big flood last week affected （影口向）people's lives, and them died.A. millions of; two hundredB. millions of; two hundred ofC. two million; two hundredD. two millions; two hundreds5.We should practise speaking English to improve our spoken English.A as many as possible B. as much as possibleC. as possible as we canD. as possible as we could6.They in the snow when a boy.A played; was falling down B. were playing; fell overC. are playing; fall downD. played; was falling down7.Hours later , as I was trying to work out the problem . I suddenly of a new idea .A. thinkB. thoughtC. thinkingD. was thinking8.In the dark, the children were a storm and felt.A. caught by, excitedB. met by, in fearC. caught in, afraidD. met in, unlucky9.The wind is blowing, and the weather will get even in the afternoon.A. badly, badB. hardly, badlyC. strongly, worseD. heavily, better10.He kept telling himself. He knew he could do well if he tried.A. not to nervousB. don't be nervousC. not to be nervousD. didn't be nervous【答案】DCBBBBBCCC二、完形填空You feel tired and you have no energy. You can't breathe out of your nose and your throat（喉咙）hurts. Don't be afraid. You have probably just got a 1 . Every year, many kids experience this sick feeling. Some kids have up to eight colds every year. So, what 2 is a cold?Well, a cold is an infection（传染病）.It affects（影口向）your nose, ears and throat and makes you feel sick and weak. It's very 3 to catch a cold. When someone sneezes or coughs near you, bacteria（细菌）travel through the air and enter your body and then make you sick. Also, if you touch your nose or eyes after touching something that has bacteria on it, 4 a door or your desk at school, you can get sick.Some of the symptoms（症状）of a cold 5 a fever, a sore throat and a cough. If you sneeze, or if your noseis runny and your eyes are watery, you've probably got a cold. Most people who have got a cold feel very tired and don't have much 6 to do anything.A cold is not a pleasant thing to experience. However, there are some things you can do to feel 7 . You should have hot drinks if you've got a sore throat and cough. You should eat healthy foods and get a lot of rest so your body can be strong enough to 8 your cold. If you've got a fever, or if you aren't feeling better within a few days, you should visit 9 and take some medicine.A cold can be finstrating(令人沮丧的)，10 just remember that there are many things you can do to feelbetter and get stronger. Take care of your body and stay healthy.( )1. A. cough B. headache C. fever D. cold( )2.A. exactly B. nearly C. clearly D. firstly( )3.A. difficult B. necessary C. easy D.helpful( )4.A. like B. on C. behind D. with( )5.A. take B. catch C. turn D. include( )6. A. energy B. money C. time D. air( )7. A. worse B. better C. colder D. hotter( )8.A. fight B. keep C. have D. get( )9. A. parents B. doctors C. friends D.teachers( )10. A but B. then C. and D. or【答案】1-5 DACAD 6-10 ABABA三、阅读理解Round eyes, round head, round ears, round body. What is this lovely little animal? He looks like a bear. But he is not a bear. He is a Koala.People in Australia love koalas and take care of them. They have set up places for them to live safely. No one can kill them for their pretty fur. When a koala is born, he has no fur. And he is not as big as your little toe. The mother koala has a pocket in the front of her body. The baby goes into the warm pocket. There he stays for six months.When the baby leaves the pocket, he has much fur. And he is about as big as your shoe. He climbs to his mother's back He rides there while she teaches him how to find food. Mrs Koala is a loving mother. She takes good care of her baby. But when he is bad, she beats(揍)him. The baby cries just as a small child does. If he keeps on crying, his mother beats him again. When he stops crying, she takes him in her arms. And then they both go to sleep for a while.The koala could not live without a special kind of tree. The tree gives him both his home and his food For most of the day the koala sleeps in the tree.At night the koala looks for food. He may go miles to find it. He likes only the bark (树皮，茎)and the leaves of the tree. He eats nothing else. And he eats more than two pounds each night.How lovely the koalas really are !( )1. People in Australia _____ .A. keep koalas in their homesB. put koalas in the treeC. set up places for koalas to live safelyD. raise baby koalas in their pockets( )2. After he is born, the baby koala lives in his mother's pocket.A for six days B. for six months C. for a night D. all his life( )3. What does the mother koala usually do when her baby is bad?A She takes him in her pocket B. She keeps her on her back.C. She makes him cry. D, She beats him.（）4. Koalas cannot live without a special kind of tree because.A.they have to keep cool under the treeB. they eat the fruit on the treeC. they stay in the tree all the timeD. they live in the tree and get food from it （）5. What is the passage mainly about?A How people in Australia protect koalas.B.Lovely koalas in Australia.C.Koalas cannot live without a special kind of tree.D.The way mother koalas take care of their babies.【答案】CBDDB四、词汇运用1.Sadly, the fire（烫伤）his leg when he was cooking.2.（摇动）hands with others can show your kindness.3.1 usually go to Shanghai by（长途汽车）.It costs me 62 yuan every time.4.Sissy's（夕卜孙女）love her pancake best.5.1 got a bad（头疼）when I reached Shanghai and we had to got back home.6.You should turn off your computer when there is（闪电）in the sky.7.Tom's car（损坏）down on his way home yesterday because of the cold weather.8.Now people in my hometown build their houses with（砖）.9.My brother fell off the tree and was（受伤）badly.10.Cindy heard the loud（雷声）and covered her ears at once.【答案】burnt Shaking coach granddaughters headache lightning broke bricks hurt thunder五、动词填空1,一Did you see a girl in red pass by just now?一No, sir. I（discuss） the new plan with my classmates.2.1heard someone（scream） for help while I was walking around the lake.3.What a heavy rain and a strong wind last night. But the sun （shine） brightly now.4.Would you like （describe） the weather and seasons in your hometown?5.The Smiths （fly） to America for a holiday next week, aren't they?6.The students in Class One invited us （join） in their party yesterday.7.His grandfather spent as much as free time as he can （teach） the parrot to speak.8.1fs 8 o'clock now. Many people on the road are in a hurry （catch）the bus to work. 【答案】was discussing screaming is shining to describe are going to fly to join teaching to catch六、任务型阅读How to beat （战胜）sadnessWe all have days when we are down （情绪低落），tired and unhappy. Thafs OK. You need days like this, or how would you know you are happy? You,ll enjoy your good days even more when you have a few bad days. Even if （艮使）sadness is a part of life, lefs try to make it small. Here are a few simple ways to help you feel better when you are feeling sad.1.Stand up straight and this helps your energy flow （流动）. When your energy is flowing freely, you can flow too.2.Smile! Ifs easy to do and have good results. This way can not only leave you in a good mood but also bring others a good mood.3.Listen to music. It can be your favorite music. Some kinds of music work better than others, so try and find out what kind of music works the best for you.4.Take some "me" time. You can find pleasure in reading a book, watching a sunrise or having a hot bath, or something like that.5.Exercise. Even something as simple as taking a walk will get your blood flowing. It is a great way to clear your mind of anything that makes you sad.These ways will cheer you up （使你振作）when you are down, but don,t just use them when you are sad. Try and practice them every day to make them a habit. You will be surprised to learn that these simple ways will keep your sadness away. But if you are in a deep depression （沮丧）,go to see a doctor.根据短文内容完成表格中所缺信息，每空一词。
牛津译林版八年级英语上册Unit 8 Natural disasters 单元测试题含详解
牛津译林版八年级英语上册Unit 8 Natural disasters 单元测试题Ⅰ.单项填空(20分)( )1.Mona doesn't like making speeches.She feels________ about talking in front of the class.A．tired B．excited C．nervous D．surprised( )lie was walking ________ the forest while Jack was swimming ________ the river.A．across; through B．across; acrossC．through; across D．through; through( )3.—I didn't see your father yesterday when I went to your house.—Oh, he________ strawberries on the farm.A．picks B．picked C．was picking D．has picked( )4.—Is Jack in the next room?—Well, it's hard to say. But I heard him ________ loudly when I passed by just now.A．speak B．to speak C．spoken D．speaking( )5.This washing machine ________．It needs to be repaired.A．worked well B．broke down C．ran up D．went on( )6.—The environment is terrible.—I think it will be even worse________ the government doesn't take actions to protect it.A．until B．when C．if D．unless( )7.The sinking accident in Korea happened________ April 16, 2014 and________ people lost their lives.A．in; hundreds B．on; many hundredsC．on; hundreds of D．at; many hundred of( )8.To keep children safe, we ________ put the things like knives and medicine away in our house.A．may B．should C．can D．might( )9.—Lucy often gives us much help.—________ girl she is!A．How kind B．What a kind C．How a kind D．What kind( )10.—Don't you go to school by bike?—________. I walk to school every day.A．Yes, I don't B．No, I do C．Yes, I do D．No, I don'tⅡ.阅读理解(20分)School is a good place for us to study. Yet sometimes, it's easy for us to have accidents there. Experts suggest that right safety training could avoid 80% of these accidents. Here are parts of safety rules in some countries.In China, fire training at school is common to teach students to deal with emergencies (紧急情况).During the training, students hurry to the playground with a wet cloth covering their mouth. Firetraining is held each term.In Japan, public elementary schools hold earthquake training once a month. They teach studentshow to escape during an earthquake without pushing.Most US school buildings have fire escapes on each floor. A fire escape has platforms (露台) withladders (梯子)．In many middle schools in the UK, students can choose to take a bicycle course. There, they learnhow to ride to school safely.( )11.________ countries are mentioned in this passage.A．Two B．Three C．Four D．Five( )12.Students should receive right safety training because ________．A．it is easy B．it could avoid most of these accidentsC．it is interesting D．it is accepted by the teachers( )13.If there is a fire, Chinese students should go to the playground hurriedly ________．A．with a wet cloth covering their mouth B．by using laddersC．by bike D．by pushing each other( )14.Public elementary schools in Japan hold earthquake training ________．A．once a week B．once a month C．once a year D．everyday( )15.This passage mainly talks about ________．A．how to escape from earthquakesB．how to put out the fireC．some school safety rules in some countriesD．a bicycle courseⅢ.根据句意，用所给词的适当形式填空(10分)16．Our teacher asked us to do our homework as ________(care) as possible.17．The boy kept ________(watch) the passing traffic at the gate.18．Would you please ________(not make) mistakes any more?19．It's dangerous ________(drive) a car on a foggy day.20．The tall man fell down from the tall building but he was still________(live)．Ⅳ.根据句意，用方框中所给短语的适当形式填空(10分)wash away, in fear, cover…with…，catch fire, find one's way out 21．He felt afraid because he couldn't ________________ in the dark.22．The flood ________________ many houses and trees.23．Amy walked ________________ on a lonely village road.24．Paper ________________ easily.25．First, you'd better ________________ the burn ________________ a clean towel.Ⅴ.根据汉语意思完成句子(15分)26．蝴蝶朝四面八方飞去。
牛津译林版八年级英语上册Unit8完型与阅读综合培优训练及答案
牛津译林版八年级英语上册U8完型与阅读综合培优训练A一、完形填空A rich man asked an old man to advise his son to keep away from his bad habits. The old man took the son for a slow walk through a garden. Stopping suddenly he asked the boy to pull out a 1 plant growing in the garden.The boy held the plant between his two fingers and 2 pulled it out. The old man then 3 him to pull out a little bigger plant. The boy pulled hard and the plant came out 4 the roots (根). “Now pull out that one,” said the old man, pointing to the biggest plant. The boy had to use all his strength (力量) to pull it out.Next, the old man, pointing to a big tree, said, “Now, take this out.” The boy held it and 5 to pull it out. But the tree would not move. “It’s 6 ,” said the boy, out of breath (呼吸).“So it is like bad 7 ,” said the old man. “When they are young, it is easy to pull them out. But when they take hold, they cannot be controlled (控制).” The old man’s words 8 the boy’s life.From the story above, the 9 we can learn is: Don’t wait for bad habits to grow in us. Drop them while we are in control of them, 10 they will control us.1. A. small B. strong C. green D. beautiful2. A. hard B. even C. happily D. easily3. A. helped B. asked C. pushed D. led4. A. of B. to C. with D. on5. A. had B. learned C. tried D. liked6. A. dangerous B. easy C. wrong D. hard7. A. habits B. ideas C. plans D. hopes8. A. saved B. hurt C. changed D. improved9. A. lesson B. word C. subject D. programme10. A. but B. or C. and D. so二、阅读理解Many children in England get given lunch at school. There are new rules (规则) about what children may be given for these lunches. The reason for this is to give children healthier food. There are many foods that children aren’t allowed to eat and they’re only allowed (允许) to eat small amounts of fatty or sweet food. If you were at aschool there, you might hear this conversation as you wait for your lunch.Josh: What's for lunch? I want chips!Dinner lady:No chips today. You’ve had chips twice this week already (已经).Josh:Oh! OK, I’ll have a chicken pie with gravy.Dinner lady:No, sorry. You’ve had a pastry dish (油酥食品) once this week already.Josh: Really! Oh yes, on Monday. Well, what can I have? I’d like pasta and sauce.Dinner lady:No, sorry. Pasta is a kind of pastry dish. So you can’t have that. You've had two pastry dishes this week—a meat pie and a pizza. You can have vegetables or salad. The meatballs are nice today. Josh:All right. I’ll have meatballs and steamed vegetables.Dinner lady:They’re good for you!Josh:I miss my chips. They’re my favorite. I had them every day before these new rules came in. Dinner lady: Well, that’s why our school brought in these rules. Too many children were eating junk food,especially (尤其) chips. Children like chips, but they aren’t healthy.Josh: I’ll have an apple juice with that, please.Dinner lady:OK, but it's only 150 ml. You aren’t allowed more than that as juice has sugar in it. The new rules make you drink water. No soft drinks at all.Students chave to eat at least three different fruits and three different vegetables every week. Also they can eat brown bread but not allowed to have "white" bread.These rules are to teach healthy eating and to stop children putting on too much weight. This will make sure that more people are healthy in the future.1. The reason for bringing in the new rules about given luch is to __________.A. give children healthier foodB. sell fruit and vegetablesC. help students spend less moneyD. give children more food2. What did Josh have for lunch in the conversation?A. Chips.B. A chicken pie with gravy.C. Meatballs and vegetables.D. A pizza and some apple juice3. The new rules make children have __________ a weekA. 150 ml soft drinksB. a pastry dish twiceC. less than 3 kinds of meatD. at least 3 kinds of vegetables4. Many children in England get given lunch. In that way, children ____________.A. can eat anything they likeB. have to choose food by rulesC. can put on weight quicklyD. can’t eat chips at school5. The passage is about __________.A. healthy school lunchesB. how to order foodC. school rulesD. school life in England三、阅读填空Clothing (服装) is a language. We can look at traditional clothing to know more about culture.Africa has a long history and a rich culture, and this is shown in traditional dress. The three colours—red, gold and green, are often used in the clothing. The first colour represents the blood of millions of people who fought for freedom; the second, rich resources of the African earth; and the third, the grassland of home. Because clothing has strong social meanings, people are very careful in choosing what to wear. It would be a serious mistake to wear the wrong clothes, or to dress in the wrong way. For example, in Ghana, a woman should wearher waistband (腰带) differently according to the importance of the social event.Traditional dress also tells us about everyday life. African designs are famous for loose (宽松的) clothing. Thetemperature there can be very high during the daytime but very low at night, so it requires that the clothes are comfortable for daily life.Today although more and more young people like wearing Western clothes especially in big cities in Africa,HomeworkJadav Payeng is a forestry worker from Jorhat, India. Over the past 38 years, he has planted trees on a sandbar(沙洲) of the Brahmaputra River and has 36 it into a forest.One day in 1979,16-year-old Payeng was walking 2 the bank of the Brahmaputra River. He saw many snakes on the sandbars. These snakes died in a few days’ time 3 the heat and the absence of trees. Payengfelt very 4 when he saw this. He decided to plant some trees. Single-handedly, he started planting bamboo trees, as only bamboo trees could survive in the sandbars.To water the trees was a difficult 5 for one man. With his hard work and great effort (努力), day by day the 6 bamboo trees grew into a forest. His tree planting has changed the soil (土壤). Now the sandbar is a thickforest and 7 to thousands of plants and animals. A large group of around 100 elephants visit the forest every year and 8 there for a few months.Payeng is now in 9 fifties. He has planted close to 1,400 acres (英亩) of forests and is 45 as the Forest Manof India. In 2015, he was honored with Padma Shri, one of the top awards in India.1. A. divided B. put C. turned D. made2. A. along B. through C. across D. over3. A. according to B. because of C. as for D. as a result4. A. lonely B. excited C. tired D. sad5. A. task B. journey C. condition D. work6. A. wild B. tall C. young D. srtong7. A. way B. guide C. home D. parks8. A. sleep B. lie C. sit D. stay9. A. her B. his C. its D. the10. A. invited B. served C. known D. workedB一、完形填空Eric was standing in front of a large, gray house in the countryside. He had to 1 the next twelve days there with no TV, no mobile phone and worst of all—no 2 .Just then, a man standing at the gate of the house saw Eric, he went up to him. “I'm 3 you are Eric. Welcome to Camp Reboot,” said the man proudly. “I'm Tony, the camp leader, but you will call me ‘Sir’. Now you tell me 4 you're here.”Eric quickly answered, “My mum made me here!” When Tony looked angrily at him and did not say 5 , Eric realized his mistake and added, “Sir!”“And do you know why your mother sent you here?” Asked Tony.“She thinks I spend too much time playing computer—that I can’t live without the Internet... Sir,” answered Eric. “She is 6 . Look at you—tired, unhealthy and certainly not getting enough 7 . You’re here just because you think your world on the Internet is much 8 than the real world. But you're wrong! The real world has much more wonderful. At Camp Reboot, you're going to go hiking, boating, rock-climbing and stay outdoors most of the time,” said Tony.Eric’s heart broke.“But it's not going be all fun and games.” Tony added. “We have rules here. 9 you break them, you’ll never be sent home 10 ! Instead, you'll have to sweep the floor, wash the dishes or do an extra hour of exercise!”“Oh, my God!” cried Eric. “What have you got me into, Mum?”1. A. save B. keep C. show D. spend2. A. radio B. camera C. book D. computer3. A. sad B. sure C. anxious D. surprised4. A. what B. how C. why D. when5. A. anything B. something C. everything D. nothing6. A. true B. real C. right D. nothing7. A. money B. sleep C. water D. food8. A. older B. darker C. poorer D. better9. A. If B. Until C. Before D. While10. A. loudly B. early C. slowly D. carefully二、阅读理解On a cold, rainy day, a boy found a turtle (乌龟) along the river. He was very happy, hoping to raise the turtle as his lovely pet. He put the turtle on a stone and watched it for a long time. But the turtle didn’t move.Out of curiosity (好奇), the boy started to find out what was wrong with it. But the turtle pulled in its head and firmly (牢固) closed its shell. The boy was sad. He caught the turtle and began to shake it. But the turtle stillstayed in its shell. The boy picked up a stick to try to pry it open. The boy’s uncle was watching all of this.“No, that’s not the way,” he shouted.“In fact, you may kill the turtle before you make it open up with a stick.”The boy’s uncle took the turtle into the house and set it near the fireplace. The turtle didn’t move at all until it got warm. Then it pushed out its head, stretched (伸展) out its legs and began to climb. “Turtles are like that,”said the uncle, “and people, too.”1. Why did the boy want to have the turtle?A. To kill it for studyB. To sell it for moneyC. To keep it for funD. To eat it as food2. What did the boy do when he couldn’t open the turtle shell?a. He caught it and shook it.b. He broke the shell.c. He tried to open it with a stick.d. He put it near the fire place.A. abB. acC. adD. cd3. Which of the following is the meaning of the underlined word “pry” in Paragraph 3?A. 杠杆B. 窥探C. 撬动，撬开D. 敲打4. What’s the meaning of the last sentence in the story?A. Like humans, turtles like to stay in warm places.B. Turtles will like humans only if they are warm-hearted.C. Like humans, turtles like to be treated nicely.D. There are many similarities (相似) between humans and animals.三、阅读填空Like many countries, Britain has serious environmental problems. In 1952, more than 4,000 people died in London because of the smog (烟雾). The government made new laws to stop smog from coal fires and factoriesand things get better.Today, London is much cleaner but there is a new problem: smog from cars. In December 1991, there was very little wind in London and pollution was much worse. As a result, about 160 people died from pollution in just four days.Part of the problem is the new “out of town” shopping centers. In the past, people often walked to shops near their home or went by bus. Now, many people drive to the new shopping centers. As a result, the small shops have been closed and more people have to travel to do their shopping.Many people think that Britain needs better and cheaper public transport (交通). Transport in Britain is very expensive. An early morning train trip from Glasgow to London (about 600km) can cost about ￡100, for example. A short 15-minute bus trip can cost over ￡1.00.Many people are trying to reduce (减少) the use of cars in Britain. Some cities now have special bicycle paths (小道) and many people go to work by bike. Some people also travel to work together in one car to make less thepollution and the cost.Environmental ___________ (1) in BritainWhen Why What HowIn the past Smog fromcoal fires andfactories.___________ (2) 4,000people died in 1952.The government introduced new laws.Today Smog from_________ (3).About 160 people died injust four days in 1991.◆Provide ___________ (4) and cheaper publictransport.◆Build special paths for ________ (5).◆Work together in one car.HomeworkTime is very important in our life. But I never knew its importance until I 1 a watch from my father.I got this gift on a gray—sky day. I had to 2 my uncle Ali at the airport (机场) at 9:00 am and then takehim to my father's house. However, I forgot all about it 3 I was playing with my friends. Later on that day, around 11: 00 am, I 4 my uncle, but I was late for him. He had got off the plane and taken a taxi to my father’s house by himself.I 5 my father's house at 2:00 p.m. that day. My father looked at me 6 and asked me to sit next to him. He didn't say anything for a while. Then he handed (递给) me a watch and said, “Essa, did you have fun7 your friends today? You should feel sorry for 8 . What you did today was not nice!” I said “ 9 ” to my uncle and promised my father that I wouldn't make such a 10 again.From then on, I always wear the watch wherever I go. It's important to me not because of its price but because I learned a lesson from my father: “Time is very important in our life. Respect (尊重) time and never belate!”1. A. won B. bought C. got D. borrowed2. A. meet B. invite C. send D. accept3. A. unless B. though C. before D. because4. A. saw B. visited C. found D. remembered5. A. reached B. arrived C. got D. left6. A. softly B. excitedly C. angrily D. surprisedly7. A. for B. with C. about D. without8. A. myself B. yourself C. herself D. himself9. A. sorry B. hello C. thanks D. goodbye10. A. plan B. joke C. mistake D. storyA一、完形填空参考答案：1. A 2. D 3. B 4. C 5. C 6. D 7. A 8. C 9. A 10. B二、阅读理解参考答案: 1. A 2. C 3. D 4. B 5. A三、阅读填空参考答案：1. important 2. stand 3. carefully 4. changes 5. valueHomework参考答案：1. C 2.A 3. B 4. D 5. A 6. C 7. C 8. D 9. B 10. CB一、完形填空参考答案：1. D 2. D 3. B 4. C 5. B 6. D 7. B 8. D 9. A 10. B 二、阅读理解参考答案：1. C 2. B 3. C 4. C三、阅读填空参考答案: 1. problems 2. over 3. cars 4. better 5. bicyclesHomework参考答案：1. C 2. A 3. D 4. D 5. A 6. C 7. B 8. B 9. A 10.C。
Unit8单元综合测试卷(C)牛津译林版八年级英语上册
2021-2022学年8A Unit8 单元综合测试卷(C)(总分：100分)一、单项填空(每小题1分，共10分)( )1. —Have you heard about big fire in the town?—Yes. accident also happened there.A. a; TheB. the; AC. the; AnD. the; The( )2. —How about the trip to Shanghai, Kitty?—Everything was fantastic if our car did not for some time on the way.A. slow downB. break downC. put downD. calm down( )3. He went out the rain and got wet .A. in; acrossB. for; throughC. at; acrossD. in; through( )4. —Would you please buy me a Beijing Roast Duck your stay in Beijing?—Sure. I am there, I will also send you some postcards.A. while; WhileB. during; WhileC. during; DuringD. when; During( )5. —Did you the traffic accident?—Yes. I my uncle and he told me in the letter.A. hear about; heard ofB. hear from; heard ofC. hear from; heard fromD. hear about; heard from( )6. After school I found my mother was in bed. she was ill, I should make dinner by myself.A. SoB. ThoughC. SinceD. if( )7. They the problem when I their door yesterday.A. discussed; knocked onB. discussed; was knocking onC. were discussing; knocked onD. were discussing; was knocking on ( )8. There are of workers in this company, and two of them have worked for two years.A. hundred; hundredB. hundreds; hundredsC. hundred; hundredsD. hundreds; hundred( )9. When the earthquake happened, he shouted help but came.A. for; no oneB. for; noneC. at; no oneD. at; none( )10. —Do you mind taking the umbrella to the classroom for me?—. Put it in my bag.A. Never mindB. Of courseC. Yes, I doD. Not at all二、完形填空(每小题1分，共10分)My friends and I joined a two-day survival(生存)training course in the mountains. The first day was really 11 there was so much to do? Arriving at the campsite, we were divided into (被分成) groups and given a tent, some food, a 12 and a compass (指南针). Standing nextto a small river, Fanny 13 camping in the grassy (长满草的) area nearby. However, our instructor, Mr Lee, pointed out that it might flood (淹没) if it rained. In the end, we found a higher area. Putting up the tent was very hard. 14 , Mr Lee helped us a lot.By the time we had put up the tent, everyone was really hungry. "We wouldn't have got this hungry if we had brought some snacks," Peter said. We all told him to stop 15 and help us start a fire to cook our food instead. Realizing we were having trouble making the fire, he finally 16 .The next day started early. Woken by a strange noise, Peter went to see what was 17 . "Some cows have eaten our breakfast!" he shouted. "That's all because you didn't put away the food properly (恰当地) last night," Said Mr Lee.Worried that Mr Lee was angry with us, we tried very hard on our next 18 using the map and the compass to find a secret location (位置). We made it to the location 19 the other groups did. We all felt very proud of(对……感到自豪)ourselves.The survival training course was a great 20 . How I feel T could survive at anywhere! ( )11. A. exciting B. difficult C. different D. haring( )12. A. map B. book C. light D. knife( )13. A. advised B. finished C. described D. enjoyed( )14. A. Surprisingly B. Suddenly C. Luckily D. Usually( )15. A. fighting B. caring C. complaining D. shouting( )16. A. helped out B. cut out C. found out D. started out ( )17. A. dropping B. happening C. meaning D. following ( )18. A. plan B. lesson C. task D. rule( )19. A. till B. after C. when D. before( )20. A. example B. experience C. activity D. competition三、阅读理解(每小题2分，共24分)AHello, my name is Sabrina. The lightning was around me while I was taking a hike in the Grand Canyon, but I was safe because I knew the following tips.OutdoorsIf there is a thunderstorm, try to find a low place to stay until the storm is over. You can also go into a nearby building or a car. Make sure that its windows are closed.Do not stand under a tree or use the umbrella with metal (金属的) parts.If the lightning is around you, do a "lightning couch"! Squat down (蹲下) with your heels (脚后跟) together and put your hands over your ears. Remember not to lie down.IndoorsDuring a thunderstorm, stay away from anything that is made of metal, because lightning can come into the house through wires.When there is a thunderstorm outside, don't stand near the windows. And don't take a bath when there is a thunderstorm.Never use the phone during a thunderstorm, because lightning can hit the phone line and travel through the line and hit you.( )21. We should not when the lightning starts.A. find some low placesB. go into a buildingC. stay in a car with the windows openD. stay away from a tree( )22. You needn't be away from a in your house when it thunders.A. fridgeB. computerC. TVD. sofaBTornadoes(龙卷风)are one of the worst weather events on Earth. Each year, tornadoes kill many people. The storms often carry homes, cars and trees from one place to another. And they can also destroy anything when they pass by.A tornado comes from a rainstorm in the sky down to the ground. It is big at the top and small at the bottom.A tornado appears when winds in different directions meet in the cloud and begin to turn in circles. People can see tornadoes at any time of the year. But most of them happen from late winter to middle summer. There is a second high season in November. During spring, warm air moves north and mixes with the cold air left from winter. In November, the opposite (对立面) happens. Cold air moves south and mixes with the cold air left from winter.Tornadoes always come suddenly. Weather scientists have done something to predict (预测) tornadoes. But the storms often move too fast for people to protect themselves. Last year, tornadoes killed more than one hundred people in the United States.Scientists say the best place to be in is a small room, without windows, in the lowest part of a building when tornadoes come.( )23. According to the passage, we know the shape of the tornadoes may be like .( )24. According to Paragraph 3, in spring tornadoes appear when .A. warm air and cold air mixB. cold air and cold air mixC. warm air and warm air mixD. warm water and cold water mix( )25. From the passage, we know that .A. the United States has very few tornadoesB. tornadoes are one of the worst weather events in the worldC. people should stay in big rooms with windows when tornadoes comeD. more than one thousand people were killed by tornadoes in the USA last yearCParts of Africa are covered by a dark cloud. But this is not a rain cloud. It is a living cloud made of millions of locusts(蝗虫) that are eating everything in their path.To deal with this problem, a radio station in West Africa will give listeners 50 kilograms of rice if they can kill 50 kilograms of locusts. "We think this idea will get more people to take part in the fight against the locusts," said Abdoulaye Ba.This is West Africa's biggest locust disaster in 15 years, and it is moving fast, making the terrible result to crops. They will soon threaten (威胁) Sudan in the northeast of Africa. Some say it could reach Asia.Experts say the areas experiencing locust disaster are really lacking in(缺少)food, and this locust disaster could make more people go hungry. But governments in the areas do not have goodmachines to fight locusts.Although, leaders of 12 countries have agreed on a plan, it is not enough. "We are now giving pesticide (杀虫剂)to 6, 000 hectares (公顷) every day, but we need to cover another 14, 000 hectares to have any hope of controlling (控制) this disaster," said Mohamed Abdallahi Ould Babah, leader of locust control. Governments are asking for international help, which is the only way to save the crops from the disaster.( )26. By using "dark cloud" in the first paragraph, the writer showed the following EXCEPT .A. the size of locustsB. the heavy rain locusts broughtC. the terrible result locusts could lead toD. the speed of locusts( )27. The locust disaster .A. could make more people go hungryB. was the worst during the last fifty years in West AfricaC. would be even more serious in AsiaD. could be controlled without the help of international aid( )28. The passage is mainly about .A. West African countries being in fear of locustsB. the history of locust disasters in West AfricaC. how locusts fly to West Africa to eat cropsD. West African countries' fight against a disaster brought by locustsDA hit of rain and wind in summer can be nice. But had storms are a bit different.Some of the worst storms are typhoons. Every year, about 80 typhoons hit different places around the world. The strangest ones are usually around the Pacific Ocean and the South China Sea. Most happen in July, August and September.Why? When lots of seawater gets hot in the summer sun, it evaporates (蒸发) into the air. This makes the air hot too. When the air gets warm enough，it starts to move higher up into the sky. Then, cooler air around it rushes in to fill the space that is left. Once the air gets warmer, it starts to move more quickly and make wind. The wind goes in circles, and it keeps moving higher in the sky. The warmer the air gets, the quicker the wind moves. And when the wind moves faster than30 metres a second, a typhoon appears.A typhoon has two parts. One is called the "eye". This is right in the middle of a typhoon and is calm. The eye of a typhoon can be about 40 kilometres wide. In the eye, the wind does not move so fast, and there are not many clouds in the eye. The other part of a typhoon is the wall of clouds around the eye. This is where the strongest winds and hardest rains are.Typhoons are very dangerous. They blow away houses and cars. And they can also kill people! Typhoons' hard rains are bad far farmers' fields. What should you do when a typhoon hits?※Close all windows and stay away from them. If you're told to go to a safer place, do so right away.※Try to put all of your things inside. Strong winds could even blow away your bike!※Listen to the radio or watch TV for important information.※Cut away parts of trees that can be broken off by wind to stop them from doing moredamage.( )29. Maybe is one of the countries which are not often hit by the typhoon,A. AmericaB. AustraliaC. ChinaD. England( )30. The speed of the wind depends on .A. how cold the air isB. how warm the air getsC. how many mountains there areD. how much seawater there is( )31. the eye of the typhoon, it moves.A. The nearer the air is to; the slowerB. The stronger the air is from; the fasterC. The nearer the air is to; the fasterD. The farther the air is from; the slower ( )33. Which is the safest place when the typhoon comes?A. In the eye of the typhoon,B. Under a big tree.C. Inside your strong house.D. In a cave outside.四、信息还原(每小题1分，共5分)请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项是多余选项。
【最新】牛津译林版八年级英语上册unit8 测试题(附答案)
unit8 测试题班级_____________ 姓名___________ 学号______________一、听力部分（10分）(一) 听句子，选出相应的答语。
读一遍。
（）1.A.Really? B.Where? C.Thanks.（）2.A.Yes,a little. B.Of course. C.Very much.（）3.A.She is friendly and clever. B.She is 13 years old. C.She likes reading..（）4.A.Never mind. B.What a pity! C.Best wishes..（）5.A.It happened last Sunday. B.It happened in the English class. C.I failed in the English exam.(二) 听对话，选出正确答案。
读两遍。
（）1.Who is the best at Science in Tom’s class.A.Tom.B.AprilC.Alice.（）2.Where does the talk take place?A.At homeB.At a restaurant.C.At school..（）3.What’s the man’s family name?A.Brown.B.John.C.John Brown..（）4.What can we learn from the conversation(对话)？A.The woman lived in the countryside in the past.B.The woman lived in the city in the past.C.The woman wants to work in the countryside.（）5.What does the doctor ask the patient(病人) to do？A.To stop taking the medicine.B.To take less medicine than before.C.To continue to take the medicine.二、单项选择（每小题1分，共15分）( )1.—What _______ heavy rain it was!—Yes, b ut I love _______ air after it rains. It smells so fresh.A. the; aB. a; theC. the; theD. a; a( ) 2. That house _______ fire because lightning hit it.A. startedB. causedC. caughtD. began( ) 3. It’s reported that the seawater ___________a lot of things, such as houses, cars and so on when the tsunami came.A.put awayB. threw awayC. washed awayD. took away( ) 4. I didn’t know if ______was arou nd me.A. someoneB. an yoneC. no oneD. everyone( ) 5. There is water everywhere. Who's going to ?A. mop up itB. mop up themC. mop it upD. mop them up( ) 6. —What do you think of her teaching English?—Great! No one teaches ______ in our school.A. goodB. worseC. bestD. better( ) 7. ---I want to know if Mr Green ______here tomorrow.---If he _______, I’ll tell you.A. comes, comesB. will come, will comeC. will come, comesD. comes, will come( ) 8. —What _______ the number of the students in your school?—About two thousand. A number of them _______ from the countryside.A. is; areB. is: isC. are; isD. are: are( ) 9. There are _____visitors to the wetland park every year.A. thousand ofB. thousands ofC. three thousandsD. three thousands of( ) 10. —May I take this magazine out of the reading room?—No, you _______. You must read it here.A. mightn’tB. won’tC. needn’tD. mustn’t( ) 11. At first, the woman felt a slight shake________ her body.A. fromB. acrossC. throughD. over( ) 12. —I called you at 5:00 yesterday afternoon, but no one answered.—Sorry, I with my parents _______ at that time.A. was shoppingB. were shoppingC. are shoppingD. went shopping( ) 13. We should drive as_________ as_________.A. careful, possibleB. carefully, possibleC. careful, canD. carefully, can( ) 14. _____you know English is important, you should learn it well.A. SinceB. ForC. Because ofD. Though ( ) 15. —Would you mind if I turn on the radio?—______. The baby is sleeping in the next room.A. No, I don’t mindB. Not at allC. Better notD. That’s all right三、完形填空（每小题1分，共10分）About five hundred years ago, an earthquake happened in a small village. 1 for them, nothing was destroyed（毁坏）and no one was hurt. But a huge stone 2 from a nearby mountain and stopped in the middle of the road.3 the earthquake stopped, many people came to the road and saw the stone. Some of the4 men tried to lift the stone out of the road. But they couldn't move it. They tried to push it5 failed. They tried to pull it with ropes but nothing6 .“Well," they said sadly, “there's nothing we can do about it. We'll have to change the way."At this time a boy about 12 years old said, “I think I can help you to move the stone away."“You?" they shouted. “What are you talking about?" The men all 7 the boy.The next morning, some people came into the road. One of “The stone is gone." More people ran out to see 8 had happened. It was true. The stone wasn't on the road any longer. It wasn't even near the road.The boy walked over to where t he stone had been and said, “I buried it."The people looked very 9 .“You see," he said, “I dug a deep hole next to the stone and I dug a small incline(斜坡)up to the stone and the stone rolled(滚)down into the hole 10 . Then I covered it with earth." good idea?"( ) 1. A. Unluckily B. Luckily C. Suddenly D. Sadly( ) 2. A. fell B. rose C. raised D. felt( ) 3. A. While B. As C. When D. Before( ) 4. A. weakest B. strongest C. oldest D. cleverest( ) 5. A. and B. or C. but D. so( ) 6. A. did B. worked C. made D. followed( ) 7. A. looked at B. shouted at C. laughed at D. pointed at( ) 8. A. what B. why C. how D. which( ) 9. A. excited B. bored C. interested D. surprised( ) 10. A. myself B. themselves C. itself D. it四、阅读理解（每小题1分，共5分）Maybe you know floods, earthquakes, sandstorms and so on. But have you heard of typhoons?Typhoons are some of the worst storms, usually around the Pacific Ocean and the South China Sea. Most happen in July, August and September.How does a typhoon happen? When lots of sea water gets hot in the summer sun, it evaporates （蒸发）into the air. This makes the air hotter. When the air gets warm enough, it starts to move higher up into sky. Then cooler air around it rushes in. It fills the space that is left. After the air gets warmer, it starts to move quickly, making wind. The wind goes in circles（圆圈）and it keeps moving higher in the sky. The warmer the air gets, the quicker the wind moves. And when the wind moves faster than 30 met res a second, a typhoon begins.A typhoon has two parts, one is called the “eye”. In the eye, the wind does not move so fast. The other part is the wall of clouds around the eye. Here are the strongest winds and hardest rains.Typhoons are very dangerous. In November this year, Typhoon Haiyan killed 5500 people in Philippines. More people are missing.What to do when a typhoon hits?●Stay inside. Close all the windows and stay away from them.●Try to bring all of your things inside. Strong winds could even blow away your bikes!●Listen to the radio or TV for important information.●If you’re t old to go to a safer place, do it right now.( )1. This passage is most probably from .A. an advertisement of a typhoonC. a weather reportD. a science magazine( )2. Typhoons often happen .A. in the hot seasonB. in the cold seasonC. only in ChinaD. under the sea( )3. In which order（顺序）does a typhoon happen?a. The wind moves fast enough, a typhoon starts.b. The air moves quickly, making wind.c. Th e sun makes sea water hot.d. The air gets warmer.A. d-c-b-aB. c-d-b-aC. c-d-a-bD. d-b-a-c( )4. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A. The warmer the air gets, the slower the wind moves.B. 5500 people died because of Typhoon Haiyan around the world.C. The strongest winds and hardest rains are in the wall of clouds.D. A typhoon will not happen before the wind goes faster than 30 km a second.( )5. When a typhoon comes, we CANNOT .A. close all the windowsC. stay inside the strong houseD. go outside to find a safer place五、阅读与回答问题（每小题2分，共10分）What is a hurricane?You may already know that hurricanes are storms that can cause devastating(毁灭性的)waves，wind，and rain．They happen during“Hurricane Season，”which is from June 1st until November 30th in the Atlantic Ocean and from May 15th until November 30th in the Pacific Ocean.Categories(类别)of HurricanesThere are five categories of hurricanes, which are based on wind speeds. The categories help people know how much damage(危害)a hurricane may cause because the greater the wind speed，the more dangerous the storm is．For example，a Category 5 hurricane has winds over 155 miles per hour，which are strong enough to destroy the buildings along the shorelines completely．Hurricane DangersWhen a hurricane happens together with heavy rainfall，there can be a devastating flood．The centre of a hurricane is called the eye．While most of a hurricane has dangerously strong winds，the eye is actually(事实上)a calm area in the storm．When the eye of a hurricane passes over land，people mi ght think that it’s over，but before long the wind and rain increase again as the second part of the hurricane moves through．Hurricane Safety TipsThere is no way to stop a hurricane or make it change direction，so if you ever find yourself in the path of a hurricane，be sure to remember the following safety tips．·Be sure you have a radio，batteries，fresh drinking water，and enough food．·Tell neighbours，friends，and family members your emergency plans．Tell them where you’ll go if you need to leave your home．·If you live near the ocean，leave your home and travel to a safe place．You could stay with a friend or a family member，in a hotel or in an emergency shelter area．·Stay inside during the storm．You could be seriously injured(受伤)if you go outside．1.When is Hurricane Season?_____________________________________________________________________________2.What are categories of hurricanes based on?______________________________________________________________________________________ 3.What is called the eye?______________________________________________________________________________________ 4.How many hurricane safety tips are mentioned(提到) in the passage?______________________________________________________________________________________ 5.What should you do most probably if a hurricane happens?（自拟一句话作答）______________________________________________________________________________________6.___________7.____________8._____________9.______________10.____________七、词汇（每小题1分，共20分）A.请根据括号中的中文提示或括号中所给单词，写出句中所缺单词，使句子通顺。