2021年浙江中考英语语法专项复习训练：非谓语动词含答案
专题(七)非谓语动词Ⅰ.用方框中所给词的适当形式填空。
每词限用一次。
Asave visit eat go produce1.Wind and sun can be used for electricity.2.When you leave, please turn off the light energy.3.—It’s getting dark now. Why not stop home?—OK. Let’s go.4.Children always look forward to rice dumplings at the Dragon Boat Festival.5.—I haven’t seen my grandparents for long. I’m too busy them these days.—Why not call them instead?Bplay clean sing attend tell6.—Would you like to go shopping with me?—Sorry. I have a meeting this afternoon.7.—Grandpa has changed a lot.—So he has. He spends more time than he used to games with the children.8.you the truth, I don’t like the way he talked.9.We often hear some students English songs in the English corner.10.On Sunday I used to stay at home, and washing.Ⅱ.用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空。
A1.—Are you going swimming this afternoon?—I’d rather (go) shopping with you.2.—Jane’s spoken English is pretty good.—Yeah, she works hard and practises (speak) it both in and out of class.3.Tina is busy(work) at school, but she never forgets(call) her mother every day.4.You should ask Bob (wash) his own clothes. He is ten years old now.5.A lot of museums in China are worth (visit). If you have time, you can choose to go.6.This weekend our class will go to a mountain near our city (plant) trees.7.The students are talking about how (learn) new words.8.The boy sat on the sofa, (listen) to his parents carefully.9.When spring comes, trees begin (turn) green.10.Mike went to the library (borrow) some books yesterday.B11.Taiji is my favorite and I often play it (keep) healthy.12.—Mr. Ling, I have some difficulty (understand) the article.—Remember (read) it three or four times at least.13.—A storm is on the way. Don’t forget (close) the window when you go to sleep, Mike.—I won’t, Mum.14.Leonardo DiCaprio, a famous American actor, was always expecting (win) an Oscar and finally he made it.15.My desk is(break). I have to have it (repair).16.—I want to go to Xiufeng Park. How can I get there?—(get) there, just go along this street and turn left at the third crossing.17.Our teacher often advises us (develop) the habit of taking notes while reading.18.It’s getting dark. You’d better (not go) out by yourself. It’s dangerous.19.These rules are made (protect) the disabled.20.Jenny, you should practice as often as you can (win) the piano competition.Ⅲ.语法填空阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
Ernest Hemingway, the son of a doctor and a music teacher, was born in 1899 in Oak Park, Illinois. Hemingway’s father 1.(teach) him early on how to hunt and fish, two activities Hemingway loved throughout his life.Instead 2.going to college, Hemingway became a reporter for the Kansas City Star. Later, in Europe, he worked as a driver for the Italian army 3.he was wounded and shipped home, where he again wrote for newspapers. Two years 4., he moved to Paris, where he hoped to improve his writing. There he became friends with other 5.(America) writers, including Gertrude Stein and F.Scott Fitzgerald.Hemingway developed 6.style of writing that was simple and direct. He chose words sparingly(俭省地), avoided using adjectives, and trusted the readers to understand the 7.(mean) of his writing. As he put it, “I always try 8.(write) on the principle of the iceberg(冰山). There is seven eighths of it under water for every part that shows.” This style continues to influence writers today. In his career, which lasted some 40 years, Hemingway earned the Pulitzer Prize and the Nobel Prize. He was one of the finest writers of the 9.(twenty) century.For a while Ernest Hemingway lived in Key West, Florida, where he had nearly 50 cats. One of them was a cat with six toes, which a ship’s captain had given him. Today his Key West home is a museum, and many cats still live there. Some of them are 10.(child) of Hemingway’s six-toed cat. Hemingway had four marriages and three sons. He died in 1961.答案Ⅰ.A 1.producing 2.to save 3.to go4.eating5.to visitB 6.to attend7.playing8.To tell9.sing10.cleaningⅡ.A 1.go 2.speaking3.working; to call4.to wash5.visiting6.to plant7.to learn8.listening9.to turn/turning10.to borrowB11.to keep12.understanding; to read13.to close14.to win15.broken; repaired16.To get17.to develop18.not go19.to protect20.to winⅢ.[主旨大意] 本文介绍了作家海明威的生平。
1.taught2.of3.untilter5.American6.a7.meaning8.to write9.twentieth10.children。
中考英语非谓语动词作定语练习题40题含答案解析
中考英语非谓语动词作定语练习题40题含答案解析1.The sleeping baby is so cute.sleeping 的作用是修饰baby，表示正在睡觉的宝宝。
现在分词作前置定语，表示主动或正在进行的动作。
A.crying babyB.cried babyC.to cry baby答案解析：A。
A 选项crying baby 表示正在哭泣的宝宝，现在分词作前置定语；B 选项cried baby 表述错误，没有这种用法；C 选项to cry baby 也错误，不定式作定语一般后置。
2.The broken window needs to be repaired.broken 修饰window，表示破碎的窗户。
过去分词作前置定语，表示被动或完成的动作。
A.breaking windowB.broke windowC.to break window答案解析：broken window 正确，broken 是过去分词作前置定语。
A 选项breaking window 表示正在破碎的窗户，语法错误；B 选项broke window 表述错误；C 选项to break window 不定式作定语一般后置。
3.The waiting students are eager to go home.waiting 修饰students，表示正在等待的学生。
现在分词作前置定语。
A.waited studentsB.to wait studentsC.wait students答案解析：A 选项waited students 表述错误；B 选项to wait students 不定式作定语一般后置；C 选项wait students 语法错误。
正确答案是waiting students。
4.The lost book was found by the teacher.lost 修饰book，表示丢失的书。
过去分词作前置定语。
2021中考英语语法真题训练：非谓语动词及情态动词
非谓语动词及情态动词1. I have trouble English, Mr. Lee.--- Why not go to the English Corner and try to talk with others?A. readingB. writingC. speaking2. We are supposed ____ some housework with our parents when we have free time.A. to shareB. sharingC. sharedD. share3. HongKong Disneyland is well worth .A. to visitB. visitedC. visitD. visiting4. Businessmen prefer________________ e mails to communicate with each other rather than________________phone calls.A. write; makeB. to write; makeC.to write;to makeD. write; to make5. Young people are encouraged to work hard ____their own dreams.A. achieveB. achievesC. to achieve D achieved6. I saw her _______________flowers in the garden when I passed by.A. to water 8. water C.watering D. watered7． The teachers often tell us _____in the river． It's dangerous．A．not swim B．don't swimC．not swimming D．not to swim8． I have trouble the new word．Can you help me？﹣﹣﹣Sure． You can look it up in the dictionary．A．understanding B．to understandC．understand D．understood9. He ran as fast as he could _____________ the bus but he failed.A. catchB. to catchC. caught10. Lily enjoys ______________ a film at the weekendA. seeB. to seeC. seeing11. What a heavy rain!-So it is. I prefer ___________ rather than ____________ on such a rainy day.A. to go out, staying at homeB. staying at home, go outC. going out, stay at homeD. to stay at home, go out12. Mr. Wang, please speak loudly in the hall to make yourself _______ while ________are there.-Fine, thanks for telling me about that.A. understood, othersB. understand, otherC. understand, othersD. understanding, other13.Betty isoften seen the lonely old man with hishousework.A. helpB. helpingC.helpsD. helped14． Mrs Green refuses______sweet food． She doesn't want to get fat．A．eat B．eating C．to eat15.一Do you always get up so early?—Yes, the first bus. My home is far away from school.A. catchB. to catchC. catchingD. caught16.You’d better _____ hard from now on,____ you will fail in the exam.A.work;andB.working;orC. working; andD.work;or17. Would you like ____ a film with us tonight?---- Sorry,I have to help my mother do housework.A. seeB. to seeC.seeingD.to seeing18. Kids like reading stories which can make them ____.A. laughB. to laughC. laughing19. A friend in need is a friend indeed. All of us need a friend ________.A. to talk withB. talking withC. to talk20. —Have you ever heard that China is building a nationwide 5G network?— Right. 5G will allow us____English movies faster than ever.A. downloadB.downloadsC.to downloadD.downloading21. — Come and see! The baby is crying.—Please do something to make him______________.A.stop cryingB. stop to cryC.cryingD.cry22. -What time do you get up in the morning on school days?-I get up at 7:00 every morning to avoid __________the early bus.A. missB. missedC. missingD. to miss 23． Look! The light in your bedroom is still on．﹣﹣﹣Sorry， I forgotA．to tum it off B．to turn it downC．to turn it up D．to turn it on24. 一In my opinion, animals shouldn’t be kept for fun.一 I think so. Forests are the best places for animals ______________.A. liveB. livingC. to liveD. to live in25. -How do you improve your spoken English?-By practicing _____________ to my teachers and classmates.A. talkingB. to talkC. talk26. _________, he has to listen to tapes every day.A. To learn English wellB. Learn English wellC. Learning English well27. People enjoy ________ zongzi on the Dragon Boat Festival.A. eatB. eatingC. to eat28. -Please stay with me this weekend.-I'm sorry, but my father and I planned _________ Beijing a long time ago.29. In his e-mail, David promised _________his daughter during her stay in Japan.A. visitingB. visitC. visitedD. tovisit30. It is wise ______Linda to make up her mind _______to play an instrument.A. for ; learningB. for ; to learnC. of ; learningD. of ; to learn31. Mr Wu keeps __________ his students that the future belongs to the well-educated.A. tellingB. to tellC. orderingD. toorder32. Daniel, do you know that bees never get lost.—Yes, Bees always remember _____ the same way as they went.A. come backB. came backC. coming backD. to come back33. To my surprise, Daniel's parents allowed him ___________ Shanghai Disneylandwith me.A. to visitB. visitingC. visitD.visits34．Fred hopes ______ his spoken English，so he practices it every day．A．improve B．improves C．improving D．to improve35.Hello， Lucy， please give me some____on how to improve my English!﹣﹣You'd better keep___more English books．A．advices；read B．advice；readC．advice；reading D．advices；reading36. My teacher doesn't allow us ________ in the classroom.A. eatingB. to eatC. ate37. noise pollution, and we can live in a quiet environment.A. PreventB. PreventingC. PreventedD. Toprevent38. Where is Mike?—I saw him_______with Mr. Smith in the hallways just now.A. to talkB. talkingC. talkedD. talks39. -I tried to make Alice ___________ her mind but I found it difficult.-Well, I saw you __________that when I went past.A. changed; doB. changes; doingC. change; to doD. change;doing40. Yunnan Museum is such an interesting place that many kids havefun________________it.A.VisitingB.to visitC.readingD.to read41. He took off his expensive watch ____ the fact that he was rich.A. to hideB. hidC. hideD. hidden答案：1.CADBC 6.CDABC 11.DAACB 16.DBAAC 21.ACADA 26.ABCDD 31.ADADC 36.BABDA 41.A情态动词1. -Will you stay here for dinner with us?- Sorry, I ____________. My mother is waiting for me at home.A. mustn'tB. can'tC. needn'tD. couldn't2. — Lily, _____ you finish the letter in ten minutes?— Yes, I can.A. mustB. shouldC. needD. can3. The magazine ____ Lucy’s. We can see her name on the cover.A. mustn’t beB. can’t beC. must beD. needn’t be4. —Listen! Is that Linda playing the piano in the room?—No. It be Linda, she has gone to London,A. may notB. needn’tC.can’tD. mustn’t5.--Whose cap is this?Is it Cindy’s ?--It___be hers.Don't you remember she even didn't come to the party?A.can’tB. might C .may not D. must6. Dirty air and water are harmful. They ____ kill plants, and even people.A. canB. can’tC. shouldD. shouldn't7．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Must I hand in the homework right now？﹣﹣﹣___________ That's the rule．A．Yes， you can．B．No， you can't．C．Yes， you must D．No， you mustn't．8.—I take the magazine out of the readingroom?— I’msorryyou .A.Could;couldn’tB.Must; couldn’t C Will; can’t D. May;can’t9．（1分）﹣﹣﹣ __________ I take the magazine out of the reading room？﹣﹣﹣ I'm sorry you ______A．Could； couldn't B．Must； couldn't C．Will； can't D．May； can't10.Jerry didn’t pay me back, but he promised that he this Sunday.A. mustB. couldC. wouldD. should11. That ________ be an alien—there’s no such thing!A. mightB. mustC. can’t12. -It ___________ be her. She has gone abroad.A. can'tB.may notC.mustn'tD. needn’t13. —Try this soup—you ______like it,—Wow! This is delicious!A. mustB. willC. shallD.can14. — Listen! Is Sarah singing in the neighbor room?— No. It_______________be Sarah. She has gone to Italy.A. needn’tB.may notC.can’tD.won’t15. 一May I join the art club, Dad?一If you have interest, you ________.A. shouldB. canC. have toD. must16. -May I take the magazine out of the reading room?-No, you ____________. Please read it hereA. mustn'tB. wouldn'tC. needn't17. -Will Sam go to the cinema with us tonight?-I'm not sure. He ____________ not be free.A. mayB. ShouldC. can18. -Whose volleyball is this?-It ___________ be Linda's. She loves volleyball.A. mustB. can'tC. needn't19. - ______________I keep the book for a week?- Sorry, I'm afraid you ______________.A. Need; couldn'tB. Need; can'tC. May; couldn'tD. May; can’t20. According to the notice, guests at this hotel __________use the sports center at no extra cost.A. canB. shouldC. mustD. need21. He _________ like coffee. I see him drink a cup at times.A. mustB. mayC. can’tD. mustn’t22. -Some people don't show their talents at the very beginning.-I agree. Even Einstein ____________ read until he was seven.A. can'tB. mustn'tC. couldn'tD. needn't23. –Mum, may I go to see a film with my cousin?- You _______ go if you have finished your homework.A. mustB. needC. shouldD. can24. -This task is really beyond me.-Well, if you _________solve it, you won't get paid.A. can'tB. needn'tC. mustn'tD. shouldn't25. With their new lock, you __________ search for keys in your bag any more. Isn’t it cool?A. needn’tB. can’tC. mustn’tD. shouldn’t26. –Mum, it’s too hot. ________ I swim in the lake?-No, you ___________. That’s too dangerous!A. Should; can’tB. Need; mustn’tC. Must; needn’tD. Could; mustn’t27. Size and type do not matter – you ______ do almost anything if you never give up.A. shouldB. mustC. needD. can28. It's a rule that students ___________ bring mobile phones to our school.A. mustn'tB. wouldn'tC. needn'tD. couldn't29. The man _______ be a doctorin this hospital, but I’m not sure.A. mustB. wouldC. can D might30．-Is the woman Miss Zhao？-It ______ be her．She has gone to Qingdao for a meeting．A．can't B．needn't C．must D．may31.The dictionary__________belong to Sam.You can see his name on it.A.canB.mustC.needD.would32. The girl in the music room __________ be Celia. She has gone to the dining hall.A. can’tB. mustC. may33. — I can’t find my phone anywhere.— You have lost it while shopping.A. mayB. canC. shouldD. would34. —_______I return the books this week?—No, you _______. You can do that next week?A. Must; can’tB. May ; needn’tC. Need ; mustn’tD. Must ; needn’t35. -Mum, may I play computer games this evening?-No way, you __________finish your homework.A. canB. mustC. mayD. will36. We don’t allow taking magazines out, but you ____________ copy the article you need on the machine over there.A. canB. mustC. shouldD. would37We ____ pay to get into the concert, because it’s free.A. mustn’tB.can’tC.don’t need toD.might not38. David, _____ you please sweep the floor and take out the trash?A. couldB.mayC. mightD. must答案：1.BDCCA 6. ACDDC 11. CABCB 16. AAADA21. BCDAA 26. DDADA 31. BAADB 36. ACA。
【中考英语一轮复习语法一点通】语法专题九 非谓语动词(学生版及答案)
语法专题九、非谓语动词（必考）非谓语动词，是指在句子中不能做谓语的动词，主要包括不定式、动名词和分词（现在分词和过去分词）。
现在分词用于进行时，过去分词用于现在完成时和被动语态。
初中阶段主要考查不定式和动名词，本文就讲解这两大考点。
分词详见后面的时态和语态专题。
考点1：不定式to do （中考必考）定义和用法: 不定式to 可以做主语、表语、宾语、宾补、状语（表目的）、定语（to 放后修饰前面的名代）。
常考点就是to do 做宾语或宾补，哪些动词后加to do ，背下面的搭配。
① 后面常用动词不定式作宾语的搭配有： ② 后面常用动词不定式作宾补的搭配有： ask sb. to do sth. (叫某人做某事) tell sb. to do sth. (告诉某人做某事) allow sb. to do sth. (允许某人做某事) wish sb to do sth (希望做某事) want sb. to do sth. (想要某人做某事) advise sb to do sth (建议某人做某事) invite sb. to do sth. (邀请某人做某事) expect sb to do sth (期待某人做某事) Encourage sb to do sth (鼓励某人做某事) Teach sb to do sth (教某人做某事)考点2省略to 的动词不定式(1) 使役动词和感官动词，动词不定式做宾补时，主动语态时不定式省“to ”, 被动语态时要补回“to ”，这点详见被动语态专题。
下面我们识记一些常见搭配：make sb. do sth. 使某人做某事 see sb. do / doing sth 看见某人做/ 正做某事 let sb. do sth. 让某人做某事watch sb do / doing sth 观看某人做/ 正做某事 would like to do sth(乐意做某事)want to do sth (想要做某事) decide to do sth (决定做某事)plan to do sth (计划做某事)begin / start to do sth(开始做某事)Try to do sth (设法做某事)pretend to do sth(假装做某事) hope to do sth (希望做某事) a gree to do sth (同意做某事) learn to do sth (学会做某事) need to do sth (需要做某事)promise to do sth(答应做某事)refuse to do sth (拒绝做某事) used to do sth(过去常做某事)afford to do sth(负担得起做某事) 考点精讲have sb. do sth. 请某人做某事find sb do / doing sth.发现某人做/ 正做某事had better (not) do sth. 最好(不)做某事Hear sb do / doing sth. 听见某人做/ 正做某事prefer to do rather than do sth. 宁愿…而不愿would rather do sth. than do sth.宁愿做……而不愿Why don’t you do …?=Why not do sth.？为什么不做……？Would / could you please (not) do sth.？请你(不)……好吗？考点3 动名词（动词ing形式，作用相当于名词）动名词，顾名思义就是动词作名词用，在句中可做主语、宾语、表语、定语等。
2021年人教版中考英语语法---动词语态短语和非谓语动词练习题含答案
语态1—Your hometown is famous for tea, right?—Yes. Now tea plants on most mountains here.A. will growB. are grownC. were grownD. grewbor can create wealth and at the same time beauty by labor, too.A. makingB. madeC. is madeD.was made3.—Wow, what a beautiful watch!—Thank you. It on my 13th birthday.A. boughtB. was boughtC. has boughtD. is bought4Don't discuss the problem with others unless you to do.A. askB. are askedC. will askD. will be asked5.—My father plans to buy a robot for my family.—Wow! I believe more housework .A. is doneB. has doneC. was doneD. will be done6.The kite in China more than 2,000 years ago.A. inventsB. inventedC. is inventedD. was invented7.Nowadays,parents to give children every opportunity to experience what they have learnt from classes.A. will expectB. have expectedC. are expectedD. have been expected8.Mike is a football lover, but he to play in formal competitionsat first because he was too small.A. is refusedB. refusesC. will refuseD. was refused9.The 2022 Winter Olympic Games in China.I hope that I can go andwatch the games.A. holdB. is heldC. will be heldD. held10.One of the most crowded shopping malls in our city in the shapeof a giant bowl.A. builtB. is builtC. was builtD. hasbuilt11.Xu Yuanchong has won the world's highest honor in translation.Many famous poems in ancient China into English by him.A. translatedB. will translateC. is translatedD.were translated参考答案专题十语态1—5 BCBBD 6—11 DCDCCD动词短语I.单项填空( )1. Tina comes to China in order to experience Chinese culture and which university is the best for her to attend.A. put outB. stay outC. find outD. run out( )2. It is very cold outside，dear.You have toyour warm jacket.-OK. I will, Mum.A. put onB. put offC. take offD.take up( )3.-What’s the meaning of “One Belt One Road” ?-Let me the words in the new dictionary.A. look atB. look forC. look afterD. look up( ) 4. They succeed in working out the problem because theynever .A.wake upB. give upC. look upD. make up( ) 5. The English Speech Competition the best in her. As a result, she is more active now.A. checked outB. tried ourC. left outD. brought out ( )6-Why are you late for dinner, Jim?- At first I wanted to take a taxi, but I walking here because of the heavy traffic.A. ended upB. took upC.gave upD. put up( )7. -About 20 million people in the world have no enough safe drinking water.-So we should how to deal with the problems of water.A. put onB. look afterC. think aboutD. get on with( )8.Your sister your mother very much.-Many people regard them as sisters when they hang out together.A. cares forB. takes afterC. helps outD. believes in( )9.- What are you going to do for School Day?-We’ll a new play.A. put outB.put offC. put intoD. put on( )10.We are supposed to smartphones and take more exercise instead.A. take upB.put awayC. look intoD. give out( ) 11. -Can I help you, Sir?-Yes, please.I am a blue T-shirt.A.looking upB. looking forC. looking afterD.looking through( )12.These activities at bedtime can get kids excited and make it hard for them to and sleep.e downB. break downC.calm downD. sit down( ) 13. - I don't know how to the old books.- Why not give them away to poor children?A. hand outB. give upC. deal withD. take up( )14.[2020・泸州] How was your trip in the mountains last weekend? -Fantastic. We even a tent by the lake and lay in it.A. put onB. put offC. put downD. put up( )15. John, please your dictionary from the schoolbag and look up the new word.A. take awayB.take upC. take offD.take out( )16. Nowadays China has made great achievements in many fields. We really our amazing China.A. take pride inB. take care ofC. take an interest inD. take after( )17.[2020・连云港] The Chinese language has become a bridge to China the rest of the world.A. connect; toB. translate; intoC. compare; withD. separate; from( )18. Please the TV. It's time to go to bed.A. turn onB. turn offC. put onD. put off( )19.- How do you like this speech?- I like it very much and it can me to achieve my dream.A. cheer; upB. connect; withC. let; downD. take; up( )20.[2020・襄阳]- Have you ever seen the 3-D film?-Yes. It can make you being in the real situation.A. grow upB. look overC. show upD. feel like( )21. Anyone who sings well can the activity in our school.A. take part inB. take offC. take outD. take care of( )22. I'm not sure whether I can hold a party in the open air, because it the weather.A. stands forB. depends onC. lives onD. agrees with( ) 23. We should think of others if we want to them.A. get on well withB. hear ofC. get ready forD. hear from( )24.- May I speak to Mr. Green?- , please, I’ll see if he is in.A. Look outB. Hold onC. Keep upD. Come on( )25. When you visit a museum, you should the instructions and don't be against them.pare withB. look forward toC. pay attention toD. catch up withⅡ.根据汉语意思完成句子。
2021年初中英语语法知识—非谓语动词的基础测试题附答案解析
一、选择题1．--- Would you mind me here? --- . The seat is for Mr. White.A．sitting; Of course not B．to sit; Not at allC．sitting; Better not D．to sit; Yes.2．Our parents won't allow us _____ in the river alone.A．swimB．to swimC．swimmingD．swam3．Look! There is a little cat ________ here and there on the floor.A．running B．run C．runs4．—Such beautiful flowers! I can’t decide _____ for my mom.—For Mother’s Day, it can’t be better to take some carnations（康乃馨).A．when to choose B．which to chooseC．how to choose D．where to choose5．When I came into the room, I saw a cat ______ under the table.A．to lie B．lies C．to lying D．lying 6．—What terrible weather!I simply can’t get the car________.—Why not try________the engine with some hot water?A．started; filling B．to start; filling C．started; to fill D．to start; to fill 7．—Do you know whom they will have ________the parts of car together?—Sorry,I have no idea.A．fix B．fixed C．to fix D．fixing8．We should try our best to prevent the air pollution________.A．from living a better life B．to live a better life C．live a better lifeD．lives a better life9．It's necessary ___________ us ___________ some good books.A．for; read B．to; to read C．for; to read D．to; read 10．— Have you decided _______ to Beijing, the capital of China?—Yes. I’ll go there by plane. It’s faster than by train.A．when to go B．how to goC．who to go D．where to go11．It usually takes him half an hour ________ the homework.A．finish B．finishing C．to finish12．I don’t know how________ther e. I need to look at the map.A．to get B．to get to C．get13．We should do sports _________ us ________ fit. So I play basketball every day.A．to help; keep B．help; keeps C．help; keep D．to help; keeping14．In the Science Museum, the children are to see so many things.A．surprised; amazed B．surprised; amazingC．surprising; amazing D．surprising; amazed15．—Why did his car run into the tree?— hitting the little boy.A．To avoid B．Avoid C．Avoiding D．Avoided 16．(2016·老河口期考)—What did the guard say to you just now?—He warned us_______any farther. There's danger ahead.A．didn't walk B．not to walk C．walk D．to walk17．—I saw Betty go to Grandpa Zhang’s home just now.—Yes, she is often seen ________ the old man with his housework.A．help B．to help C．helps D．helped18．The girl is so helpful that she devoted all her spare time she had ______ others．A．helping B．to helping C．to help D．helped19．How lucky Peter was! Some policemen arrived in time and __________ him out. A．managed to help B．tried to help C．succeeded to help D．tried helping 20．We should do everything we can________the endangered birds.A．protect B．protecting C．to protect D．protected 21．Will you please________them________the Birdwatching Society?A．inviting; join B．to invite; to join C．invite; to join D．to invite; join 22．Thank you for________ me a nice gift.A．send B．sending C．sends D．to send 23．—Did you get Sam’s invitation?—Yes. But I was so busy today that I almost forgot________to his invitation.A．replying B．to answer C．to reply24．—So beautiful flowers! I can’t decide _____ for my mom.—For Mother’s Day, it can’t be better to take some carnations（康乃馨).A．when to choose B．which to choose C．how to choose25．All the kids couldn’t help up when they heard the exciting news.A．jump B．to jump C．jumping D．jumped 26．Practicing English as often as you can is the best way ________ it .A．learn B．learning C．to learn D．for learn27．Mrs Smith encourages her daughter ________clothes by herself.A．wash B．washing C．to wash28．At the party, Lucy ________ like a Mickey Mouse to make us ________.A．dressed up, laugh B．dressed up, to laugh C．dressed on, laugh D．dressed on, to laugh 【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．C解析：C【解析】【分析】【详解】句意——你介意我坐在这里吗？——最好不要。
2021年初中英语语法知识—非谓语动词的基础测试题及答案(2)
一、选择题1．How lucky Peter was! Some policemen arrived in time and __________ him out. A．managed to help B．tried to help C．succeeded to help D．tried helping 2．—I didn't hear you come in just now.—That's good. We tried________any noise, for you were sleeping.A．not make B．not to make C．to make D．making 3．Our parents won't allow us _____ in the river alone.A．swimB．to swimC．swimmingD．swam4．Let’s go to that shop________some school things.A．buying B．to buy C．bought5．—What do you think is the most important rule for a drive?—He or she must avoid_______ after drinking.A．driving B．no driving C．not to drive D．to drive6．I used to . But now I get used to doing everything. I’m successful at last.A．give up; keeping B．giving up; keepingC．giving up; keep D．give up; keep7．________TV too much is bad for your eyes.A．Watching B．Watch C．Watches D．Watched 8．—Such beautiful flowers! I can’t decide _____ for my mom.—For Mother’s Day, it can’t be better to take some carnations（康乃馨).A．when to choose B．which to chooseC．how to choose D．where to choose9．—What terrible weather!I simply can’t get the car________.—Why not try________the engine with some hot water?A．started; filling B．to start; filling C．started; to fill D．to start; to fill 10．We should try our best to prevent the air pollution________.A．from living a better life B．to live a better life C．live a better lifeD．lives a better life11．—Let's think about _______ A Bite of China tonight?—That sounds good!A．watch B．watching C．to watch D．watches 12．—Are you good at ________ football?—Yes, I ________.A．play；can B．playing；can C．play；am D．playing；am 13．—Do you prefer basketball with me?一No,I’d rather at home and watch TV.A．play;stay B．to play;to stayC．play;to stay D．to play;stay14．After long years of war, many people in Syria are homeless. I think it important a peaceful world.A．build B．not build C．to build D．not to build 15．Aunt Li likes bananas.A．eat B．eating C．eats16．Will you please________them________the Birdwatching Society?A．inviting; join B．to invite; to join C．invite; to join D．to invite; join 17．—I saw Lucy go to Miss Zhang’s home just now.—Yes, she is often seen Miss Zhang with her housework.A．to help B．helps C．helping18．—What can I do for you? —I’d like ________ some tickets.A．to book B．book C．booking D．booked 19．—It’s necessary ____ our environment.—I agree with you.A．protect B．protecting C．to protect D．protects 20．—It’s so hot here . Do you mind _____the window ?.—_____. I will do it right now .A．to close ; Yes B．to open ; NoC．opening ; Of course not D．closing ; I hope so21．—This physics problem is too difficult. Can you show me ________, Wang Lin?—Sure.A．what to work it out B．what to work out itC．how to work it out D． how to work out it22．—Did you get Sam’s invitation?—Yes. But I was so busy today that I almost forgot________to his invitation.A．replying B．to answer C．to reply23．Mrs Smith encourages her daughter ________clothes by herself.A．wash B．washing C．to wash24．The menu has so many good things! I can’t decide ____.A．what to eat B．how to eatC．where to eat D．when to eat25．The winter holiday is coming. I really expect ________ a trip to Hong Kong.A．take B．taking C．to take26．—When can you finish ________ that book?—This afternoon. Then you can read it. It’s really interesting.A．read B．to read C．reading27．It is important for everyone ________his promise in his life.A．keep B．to keep C．keeping D．kept28．--- Would you mind me here? --- . The seat is for Mr. White.A．sitting; Of course not B．to sit; Not at allC．sitting; Better not D．to sit; Yes.【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．A解析：A【解析】【详解】句意：Peter多么幸运啊！一些警察及时到了，设法把他救了出来。
浙江省杭州市中考语法专项练习题--非谓语动词(优秀试卷改编有解析)
浙江省杭州市非谓语动词语法专项练习（试卷改编）【采荷】1._________(learn) a little about the culture of a country will help you understand the people.3. Flying produces twenty times more carbon dioxide than _________(travel) by train.4. Of course, it might be impossible to avoid _______(fly), but when you arrive, use buses or trains instead of taxis.5. You can help a local community a lot by ________(stay) in local hotels and eating in local restaurants.6. Fear of Missing Out is a fear of missing chances of _________(chat) online7. It is designed __________(compete) with Boeing 737 and Airbus A320.8. You can show it to friends, or just use it __________(remember) all the good times you had.9. The man invited him __________(enter) the house and told him that their life changed.10. “Oh, you've wasted a wish!” Magda shouted, _________(beat) him over the head with a piece of bread.11. _________(build) healthy friendships is an important part of your social life.12. We know patients with DP have trouble__________(remember) faces13. The writer wrote this passage in order to encourage people__________(help) patients with DP14. This is a good chance for anyone who wants to learn how__________(do) comedy.15. Are you interested in __________(become) a musician and getting a record contract16. The workshop practices many different ways of __________(make) people laugh.【大关】17. _________(bear) in 1928 in Nanjing, Jiangsu, Yu studied in Sichuan when he was young.18. At that time he showed great interest in Chinese poems and spent a lot of his free time _________(try)writing poem himself.19. Then he managed_________(publish) his first poem at the age of 20.20. _________(publish) in 1971, the poem remains highly popular among Chinese speakers worldwide.21. In most towns today, you can see teenagers _________(stand) over electronic machines with flashing lights22. It used _________(believe) that damage was done only to those strange visitors from outer space23. They spend hours tightly _________(hold) the joystick controls and constantly pressing buttons marked “fire”.24. Doctors who examined her found she was suffering from an unusual illness ________(cause) by lights flashing at a particular frequency.25. When you are considering __________(buy) something you want, run through this checklist first.26. Seeing their smiling face and hearing their warm song, I couldn’t help_________(cry).【建兰】27. An Englishman __________(name) Phil Shaw invented extreme ironing in 1997 because he was bored doing ironing at home.28. _________(remember) something special, use your imagination to create visual(视觉的) connections.29. At the beginning, the writer gives an example__________(encourage) readers to talk about chalk30. _________(get) excited over the Christmas ads becomes a big tradition for people in the UK.31. I checked my pocket and found that the money was lost. Without _______(think) twice I ran after that jogger.32. She quickly wiped tears away, __________(pretend)her eyes were blurred by sand.33. While__________(hold) on to our goals, we are sometimes fascinated by surrounding(周围的) beauties or interrupted (打断) by minor details, so we forget our goals.34. If you noticed, all the nice looking expensive cups were taken up, ________(leave) behind the plain and cheap ones.【保俶塔实验】35.I was outside the ice rink (溜冰场), __________(get)ready for my first ice-skating lesson.36. _________(hang) on to the wall, I joined the rest of the group for the beginning of the lesson.37. _________(push) off on her right skate, she glided(滑)to the other end of the rink.38. Did you ever wonder why people thought_________(make) their banks in the shape of a pig?39. So how did we end up _________(use) a pig as the style of a bank?40. When people had extra coins_________(save), they would place them in clay jars or pots.41. I really expected someone__________(tell) me something to help me improve, but after that, people started telling me that the leader was not satisfied with my work.42. A few months later, I got a letter ___________(say) that my teaching was not good enough and that I would no longer be able to teach at the school.43. It’s time for us _________(pay) more attention to the cultural differences.【十三中】44. On the day before bass(巴斯鱼) season opened, he and his father were fishing early in the evening, _______ (catch) other fish with worms.45. He often takes his own son and daughters_________(fish) at the same place.46. It is hard_________(tell) right from wrong sometimes.47. When I lived in Spain, some Spanish friends of mine decided__________(visit) England by car, before they left, they asked me about how to find accommodation(住所).48. The importance of this research on cats and dogs may go beyond pets-to people who don't get along well, __________ (include) neighbors, colleagues at work, and even countries.49. I often failed to start things I expect__________(do) because I thought they'd taken too long to finish.50. Then you stop ___________(try)new things in case you get them wrong.51. Children can be taught__________(use) their imaginations to deal with stomachaches.52. For example, Li Li, 37 years old, said she finally decided___________(let) her 8-year-old son take one-on-one online English classes.53. You should at least know what it feels like_________(pronounce) things correctly.54. _________(record) your voice and hearing yourself speak a foreign language for the first time will be painful参考答案1.Learning; 3.traveling; 4.flying; 5.staying; 6.chatting; 7.to compete; 8.to remember; 9.to enter; 10.beating;11.Building; 12.remembering; 13.to help; 14. to do; 15.becoming; 16.making; 17.Born;18.trying;19.to publish; 20.Published; 21.standing; 22.to be believed; 23.holding; 24.caused; 25.buying; 26.to cry; d;28.To remember; 29.to encourage; 30.Getting; 31.thinking; 32.pretending; 33.holding; 34.leaving; 35.getting;36.Hanging; 37.Pushing; 38.to make; ing; 40.to save; 41.to tell; 42.saying; 43.to pay; 44.catching; 45.to fish;46.to tell; 47.to visit; 48.including; 49.to do; 50.trying; 51.to use; 52.to let; 53.to pronounce; 54.Recording;【采荷】1.“learn a little about the culture of a country”作主语，放句首用doing. 注意大写。
《中考英语》初中英语语法知识—非谓语动词的专项训练及解析答案
一、选择题1．I don’t know how________there. I need to look at the map.A．to get B．to get to C．get2．—I didn't hear you come in just now.—That's good. We tried________any noise, for you were sleeping.A．not make B．not to make C．to make D．making3．If you reall y don’t know _______ at the party, you can come to me.A．who will you talk with B．who to talkC．who to talk to D．who you will talk4．—________is the boy using his mobile phone________?—________for information.A．Why; / ; Search B．Why; for; To searchC．What; for; Searching D．What; for; To search5．—You don’t know what great difficulty I had ________ to get the two tickets.—But the film is really worth _________ twice.A．managing; seeing B．to manage; seeingC．managing; being seen D．managed; to see6．—What do you think is the most important rule for a drive?—He or she must avoid_______ after drinking.A．driving B．no driving C．not to drive D．to drive 7．Young people enjoy ________ pop music.A．to listen to B．listenC．listening to D．to listen8．My sister takes a great interest _______ stamps.A．to collecting B．in collecting C．to collect D．collecting9．________TV too much is bad for your eyes.A．Watching B．Watch C．Watches D．Watched 10．—Such beautiful flowers! I can’t decide _____ for my mom.—For Mother’s Day, it can’t be better to take some carnations（康乃馨).A．when to choose B．which to chooseC．how to choose D．where to choose11．—What terrible weather!I simply can’t get the car________.—Why not try________the engine with some hot water?A．started; filling B．to start; filling C．started; to fill D．to start; to fill 12．—Do you know whom they will have ________the parts of car together?—Sorry,I have no idea.A．fix B．fixed C．to fix D．fixing13．We should do sports _________ us ________ fit. So I play basketball every day.A．to help; keep B．help; keeps C．help; keep D．to help; keeping 14．It usually takes him half an hour ________ the homework.A．finish B．finishing C．to finish15．Aunt Li likes bananas.A．eat B．eating C．eats16．I saw a little boy ________on the road.A．lie B．lying C．lied17．At the party, Lucy ________ like a Mickey Mouse to make us ________.A．dressed up, laugh B．dressed up, to laugh C．dressed on, laugh D．dressed on, to laugh 18．—What about_____________?—That’s a good idea,A．go shopping B．going shop C．going shopping D．go to shop19．In the Science Museum, the children are to see so many things.A．surprised; amazed B．surprised; amazingC．surprising; amazing D．surprising; amazed20．We should do everything we can________the endangered birds.A．protect B．protecting C．to protect D．protected 21．Will you please________them________the Birdwatching Society?A．inviting; join B．to invite; to join C．invite; to join D．to invite; join 22．The boy didn’t get an education so he has problems________ a j ob.A．to find B．finding C．find D．found 23．Sandy likes ________ TV. She ________ TV every day.A．watching; watching B．watch; watchesC．to watch; is watching D．watching; watches24．—I’m afraid I might forget ______ the bread after work.—Don’t worry. I will call you then.A．to buy B．buying C．buy25．Mrs Smith encourages her daughter ________clothes by herself.A．wash B．washing C．to wash26．—Each year, ________fishes are killed by the________water.—So we should do something to stop it!A．million of; polluting B．two millions; pollutedC．millions of; polluted D．two million; polluting27．—Why did his car run into the tree?— hitting the little boy.A．To avoid B．Avoid C．Avoiding D．Avoided28．— Have you decided _______ to Beijing, the capital of China?— Yes. I’ll go there by plane. It’s faster than by train.A．when to go B．how to goC．who to go D．where to go【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．A解析：A【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：我不知道怎样去那里，我需要去看看地图。
中考英语语法专项训练：非谓语动词60道练习
中考英语| 语法专项训练非谓语动词60道1．It’s my honor _____ to give a talk here.A．to invite B．to be invited C．inviting D．invite 【答案】B【解析】句意：我很荣幸被邀请在这里演讲。
It’s my honor to do sth.表示做某事是我的荣幸。
排除CD；这里是被邀请，用被动语态，其结构是be done的形式，排除A，根据题意，故选B。
2．—My bike is broken.—Why not have it________?A．repair B．repaired C．repairing D．to repair 【答案】B【解析】句意：——我的自行车坏了。
——为什么不把它修好呢？考查非谓语。
repair修理，动词原形；repaired修理，过去式或者过去分词；repairing修理，现在分词或者动名词形式；to repair修理，动词不定式；根据句意理解可知，这里表达的是“修理自行车”，因为have后面接的宾语是it，指的是自行车，所以在这里指的是“自行车被修好”，所以用have sth done 这个结构，用过去分词作补语，表示“使某事被做”，故选B。
3．—Tom, have you ever read the book A Take of Two Cities written by Charles Dickens?—Yes, I finished ________ it last summer vacation. A．read B．readingC．to read D．reads【答案】B【解析】句意：——Tom，你读过查尔斯·狄更斯写的《双城记》吗？——是的，去年暑假我读完了。
考查非谓语动词。
finish doing sth“结束做某事”，使用动名词作宾语，故选B。
4．My brother would rather spend time _________ in the library _________ talk with friends on WeChat. A．read; in B．reading; inC．reading; than D．to read; than【答案】C【解析】句意：我的弟弟宁愿花时间在图书馆看书，也不愿和朋友在微信上聊天。
中考中考英语总复习非谓语 动词解题技巧(超强)及练习题(含答案)
中考中考英语总复习非谓语动词解题技巧(超强)及练习题(含答案)一、非谓语动词1．Would you mind _____ care of my pet fish while I'm away on holiday?A. takeB. takenC. to takeD. taking【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意：当我度假离开的时候，你介意照看我的宠物鱼吗？mind doing sth.，介意做某事，应使用动名词形式，故答案是D。
【点评】考查从名词，注意识记固定搭配mind doing的用法。
2．—Jack hasn't taken his piano lessons for a long time.—He is considering _________ his piano course and spending more time on his study.A. to dropB. to throwC. droppingD. throwing【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意：——Jack很久没有上钢琴课了。
——他在考虑放弃钢琴课，把更多的时间花在学习上。
consider doing sth考虑做某事。
drop放弃；丢掉；throw扔掉。
故选C。
【点评】考查动名词和动词辨析。
3．To live a low-carbon life, we must remember ________ the lights when we leave the room.A. to turn offB. turning offC. not to turn off【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意：要过低碳生活，我们必须记住离开房间时要关掉灯。
remember （not）to do sth.忘记要做的事；remember doing sth.忘记已经做过的事。
根据句末when we leave the room.可知关灯的动作还没有做，此处表示肯定含义，要用不定式的肯定式，故选A。