河南专升本考试管理学历年真题参考答案2003-2007
河南专升本论坛 www.yuzsb.com 2003年河南省专升本考试管理学试卷参考答案 一、单项选择题 1.C 2.D 3.B 4.A 5.A 6.B 7.B 8.B 9.B 10.B 11.B 12.C 13.C 14.A 15.B 16.D 17.A 18.C 19.D 20.C 二、多项选择题 1.AC 2.ABCDE 3 .BC 4.BC 5.ABCDE 6.ABE 7.ABCE 8.ABC 9.ABCE 10.ABDE 三、判断题 1.√ 2.√ 3.× 4.× 5.√ 6.√ 7.√ 8.√ 9.× 10.× 四、简答题 1.（1）建立一套完整的目标体系；（2）组织实施；（3）检查和评价；（4）新的循环。 2.（1）人是“社会人”而不是“经济人”。（2）企业中除了“正式组织”之外，还存在着“非正式组织”的影响。（3） 新型的领导在于通过对职工满足度的增加，来提高工人的士气，从而达到提高效率的目的。 3.（1）拟定标准；（2）评定绩效；（3）纠正偏差。 4.公平理论是美国行为学家亚当斯于1967年提出的理论，这个理论侧重研究工资报酬分配的合理性、公平性对员工积极性的影响。即公平理论主要研究奖励与满足的关系问题。公平理论指出，职工的工作动机不仅受其所得的绝对报酬的影响，而且受到相对报酬的影响，即一个人不仅关心自己所得的绝对值，而且也关心自己收入的相对值。 五、论述题 这种机构属于矩阵式组织形式。优点：（1）灵活应变的能力较强；（2）有利于提高项目成员的积极性；（3）有利于人力资源的充分利用；（4）有利于加强部门间的横向联系；（5）有利于最高主管实施分权管理；（6）有利于职能部门和项目之间的协调。缺点：（1）稳定性差；（2）容易使下属工作人员无所适从。 六、案例分析题 从案例背景资料分析，这样的决策属于非确定型决策，因为，我们只知道未来的市场形势有三种趋势，但无法估计出三种趋势出现的概率。因此，在确定了决策目标之后，要根据经验和环境分析，对每一种方案在每一种趋势下的期望值进行估计，遵照一定的决策原则，从三个备选方案中选择一个令人满意的方案。这种类型的决策，由于受决策者主观因素影响较大，所以，在进行决策时应特别注意考虑问题的全面性，对潜在的问题要注重分析和防范，要采用科学的方法进行评价选择方案。
2004年河南省专升本考试管理学试卷参考答案 一、单项选择题 1. A 2. B 3. C 4. B 5. C 6. D 7. B 8. C 9. A 10. A 11. D 12. B 13. C 14. D 15. D 16. D 17. C 18. A 19. A 20.D 二、多项选择题 1.ABC 2.ACD 3.AD 4.BD 5.ABCDE 6.BCD 7.BCE 8.ACDE 9.BCDE 10.ABCE 三、判断题 2. X 4. X 5. X 6. X 7. X 8. X 9. X 四、简答题 1、外部一般环境，或称总体环境。是在一定时空内存在于社会中的各类组织均面对的环境。它主要包括政治环境、社会环境、经济环境、技术环境、与自然环境。政治环境包括一个国家的社会制度，执政党的性质、政府的方针、政策、法令等。社会文化环境包括一个国家或地区居民的教育程度和文化水平、宗教信仰、风俗习惯、审美观点、价值观念等。经济环境河南专升本论坛 www.yuzsb.com 主要包括宏观和微观两个方面的内容。技术环境主要包括与企业所处领域的活动直接相关的技术手段和发展变化；国家对科技开发投资和支持的重点；该领域技术发展动态和研究开发费用总额；技术转移和技术商品化速度；专利及其保护情况等。自然环境主要指企业经营所处的地理位置气候条件和资源禀赋状况等自然因素。 2、外部招聘的优势：具备难得的“外部竞争优势”。有利于平息并缓和内部竞争者之间的紧张关系。 能够为组织输送新鲜血液。 3、组织设计的基本原则主要有：专业化分工的原则 统一指挥的原则 控制幅度原则 权责对等原则 柔性经济原则 4、系统管理理论的主要内容：①系统是由相互联系的要素构成的。系统的各个组成部分既是相互独立存在的，又是相互关联的、相互储存的。②系统的整体性。系统的各组成部分不是可以分离的简单集聚，而是按一定规律、一定方式组成的整体。③系统的层次性。每一个系统都归属于一个更大的系统，而每个系统内部又存在着组成这一系统的子系统。 5、计划与控制的关系： 计划是关于组织未来的蓝图，是对组织在未来一段时间内的目标和实现目标途径的策划与安排。控制指的是为实现组织目标，以计划为标准，由管理者对被管理者的行为、活动进行的检查、监督、调整等的管理活动。计划和控制是密不可分的。一方面，有目标和计划而没有控制，人们可能知道自己干了什么，而无法知道自己干得怎么样，存在哪些问题，哪些地方需要改进。另一方面，有控制而没有目标和计划，人们将不会知道要控制什么，也不会知道怎么控制。从广义的角度来看，控制工作还包括着在必要时候修改计划标准。控制可以说既是一个管理工作过程的终结，又是一个新的管理工作过程的开始。而且，计划与控制工作还常常相互交织联系在一起，管理工作本质就是由计划、组织、领导、控制等职能有机联系而构成的一个不断循环的过程。 五、论述题 成就需要理论是由美国管理学家大卫·麦克兰提出的。成就需要理论认为，在人的一生中，有些需要是靠后天获得的。即，人们不是生来就有这些需要的，而是通过生活经验能够学习的。它主要包括三种：成就的需要、依附的需要、权力的需要。成就的需要是指渴望完成困难的事情，获得某种高的成功标准、掌握复杂的工作以及超过别人。依附的需要是指渴望结成紧密的个人关系、回避冲突以及建立亲切的友谊。权力的需要是指渴望影响或控制他人、为他人负责以及拥有高于他人的职权的权威。作为技术主管的小张其主要需要是对成就的需要，希望完成高难度的技术的工作，掌握复杂的工作技能，并超过别人，以获得自己心理的满足。而不是拥有职位权力来影响和控制他人。所以，他拒绝为被提拔为部门经理。 六、案例分析题 1、通过案例分析，东方公司所面临的主要问题是随着公司规模的扩大等因素，所引起的直线职能制的组织结构不适应于目前的公司的发展。2、东方公司应结合公司所处的环境（包括外部环境与内部环境）、公司的战略、公司所拥有的技术、以及公司的目前的规模的与公司生命的周期，进行组织变革。根据东方公司的具体情况，东方公司应设计利用事业部制的组织结构形式。一事业部制的组织的特点是：对产品生产和销售实行统一管理，自主经营、独立核算，有利于发挥各事业部的积极性、主动性，能更好地适应环境。有利于高层管理者集中精力考虑宏观战略。有利于锻炼和培养综合管理人员。 2005年河南省专升本考试管理学试卷参考答案 一、单项选择题 1.C 2.B 3.D 4.A 5.B 6.D 7.C 8.A 9.B 10.D 11.B 12.C 13.B 14.D 15.C 16.C 17.C 18.D 19.B 20.C 河南专升本论坛 www.yuzsb.com 二、多项选择题 21.BCE 22.ABCE 23.ABC 24.BCD 25.BD 26.ABC 27.ABCDE 28.BC 29.CD 30.ABC 三、判断题 31.√ 32.× 33.√ 34.× 35.√ 36.√ 37.× 38.× 39.× 40.√ 四、简答题 41.法约尔在泰罗理论的基础上，大大充实和明确了管理的概念，他认为企业存在六种不同的职能，管理只是其中一项，并第一次把管理的一般职能明确划分为计划、组织、指挥、协调和控制五大职能。此外，他根据自己长期的管理经验，提出了十四项管理原则，其中统一指挥、等级链最能体现法约尔的管理精髓。42.影响集权和分权的因素有：（1）决策的代价。（2）政策的一致性。（3）组织的规模。（4）组织的成长方式。（5）管理的哲学。（6）管理人员的数量和素质。（7）控制技术与手段。 43.计划工作的基本特性可以概括为以下四个方面： （1）目的性：组织是通过精心安排的计划来实现组织目标得以生存的。 （2）主导性：计划工作应该在组织工作、人员配备、领导工作以及控制工作之前进行。 （3）普遍性：计划工作是各级管理者的一个基本职能，具有普遍性。 （4）经济性：也就是说计划工作要讲究效率。 44.影响力的来源可以分为两类：一类是所谓的权力性影响力或职位性权力。又分为决策权、组织权、奖赏权、指挥权、人事权。一类称为个人的权力或非权力性影响力。又分为专家权、榜样权。 45.面对冲突，管理者可以采用以下解决方法：（1）回避。这是解决冲突的最简单的方法，让冲突的双方暂时从冲突中退出或抑制冲突。（2）强制解决。即管理者利用职权强行解决冲突。（3）妥协。即通过要求冲突各方都做出一定的让步，使问题得到解决。（4）树立更高目标。让冲突双方为进行合作作进一步的让步，为完成目标而统一起来。（5）合作。从结果上来看，这是最好的选择。 五、论述题 46.（1）这种情况，很有可能是公司在激励的方法上有失公允。 （2）公平理论告诉我们，激励中一个重要因素就是个人的报酬是否公平。一个人对于自己所得到的报酬尽管从绝对量上来看不算少，也比较满意，但是，未必就会产生很大的满足感，因为，他还会把自己得到的报酬和付出同别人相比，只有在比较中，他认为公平了，才会有较高的积极性。如果他觉得自己所获得的报酬在比较中不公平，就会产生不满，降低工作的积极性，甚至会选择离开这个组织。（3）由此，也给我们管理工作者在管理实践中很多启示。比如，这要求我们在确定激励的方式和激励的水平时，要公平、公正、公开；要根据员工的需求进行激励；要考虑多种因素，注意激励效果。 六、案例分析题47.（1）张向荣有两点错，一是在发现问题之后，有责任根据组织的指挥线和组织的工作程序要求直接向总裁汇报情况，并且要及时、准确、清晰。而不应该采用横向协调的方法去处理。二是张向荣应对自己下属的行为负领导责任，当下属的做法不妥影响企业整体形象的时候，应该勇于承担责任并负责及时采取纠正的措施。（2）从以上案例中发生的问题，我们不难看出，科学的组织设计是非常重要的。科学的组织设计应该遵循的原则有：目标任务原则、责权利相结合的原则、分工协调以及精干高效的原则、适宜管理幅度的原则、统一指挥原则、集权和分权相结合的原则。
2006年河南省专升本考试管理学试卷参考答案 一、单项选择题（每小题2分，共40分） 1.C 2.B 3.B 4.A 5.A 6.B 7.C 8.D 9.A 10.B 11.D 12.A 13.B 14.B 15.C
河南专升本历年考题
河南专升本历年考题（最新版）目录1.河南专升本考试概述2.河南专升本历年考题概况3.河南专升本各科目考试大纲4.河南专升本历年真题及答案解析5.河南专升本美术专业历年考试试题6.获取河南专升本历年考题的途径7.结语正文一、河南专升本考试概述河南专升本是指河南省普通高校专科毕业生通过统一考试，选拔进入本科阶段学习的一种途径。
河南专升本考试旨在为优秀专科毕业生提供继续深造的机会，选拔具有一定学术能力和专业技能的人才。
二、河南专升本历年考题概况河南专升本考试每年都吸引着众多考生参加。
为了帮助考生更好地了解考试内容和题型，以下是对河南专升本历年考题的概况分析：1.考试科目：河南专升本考试共涉及多个科目，包括公共英语、大学语文、高数、管理学、教育学心理学、法学基础、经济学、生理学病理解剖学、动物植物遗传学等。
2.考试题型：根据历年考题分析，河南专升本考试题型包括单项选择题、多项选择题、填空题、简答题、论述题、案例分析题等。
各科目题型略有不同，具体可参考各科考试大纲。
三、河南专升本各科目考试大纲为了帮助考生系统地掌握各科目知识点，以下是河南专升本各科目考试大纲的简要概述：1.大学语文：主要考察考生的阅读理解、分析概括、文字表达等能力，涉及现代汉语、古代汉语、文学常识等内容。
2.公共英语：主要测试考生的基本语法、词汇、阅读、写作、翻译等能力，涉及英语基础知识和应用能力。
3.高等数学：主要考察考生的数学概念、运算、推理、分析等能力，涉及高等数学的基本概念、一元函数微分学、线性代数等内容。
4.管理学：主要考察考生的管理学基本理论、管理方法、管理实务等能力，涉及管理学的基本概念、组织设计、决策与计划、领导与激励等内容。
5.教育学心理学：主要考察考生的教育学心理学基本理论、教育实践、心理发展等能力，涉及教育学基本理论、教育心理学、教育方法论等内容。
6.法学基础：主要考察考生的法律基本理论、法律制度、法律实务等能力，涉及法学基本概念、宪法、民法、刑法等内容。
2007年河南专升本(英语)真题试卷(题后含答案及解析)
2007年河南专升本（英语）真题试卷(题后含答案及解析)题型有：1. Word Formation 2. V ocabulary and Structure 3. 4. Cloze 5. 6. 7. WritingWord Formation1．All the men were under heavy ______ working day and night. ( press)正确答案：pressure2．The young industrial engineer did everything in a______way. (leisure)正确答案：leisurely3．These activities help to greatly______ the ties among the club members, (strong)正确答案：strengthen4．She repeated his name ______, too shocked to say more, (help)正确答案：helplessly5．Many foreign words and phrases have______ the English Language, (rich)正确答案：enriched6．Nowadays, we are in a very______ business environment, (competition)正确答案：competitive7．As a college student, you should aim for an______of knowledge well beyond your area of specialization.(expand)正确答案：expansion8．In our______, the laboring people are masters of country, (social)正确答案：society9．She is always______to help others, (will)正确答案：willing10．His stories written in his later years were not interesting because of his ______ of imagination. ( poor)正确答案：povertyV ocabulary and Structure11．One of the requirements for a fire is that the material______to its burning temperature.A．is heatedB．will be heatedC．be heatedD．would be heated正确答案：C12．I have to______ my expenditure to my income.A．transferB．adjustC．directD．add正确答案：B13．If he had been in better health, he______more books.A．can writeB．could have writtenC．could writeD．have written正确答案：B14．With the development of industry, this region will surely______.A．developB．profitC．succeedD．thrive正确答案：D15．I’m going to spend the winter vacation in Shanghai, ______ I have relatives.A．whichB．neverthelessC．whereD．when正确答案：C16．The new campus is______as the old one.A．twice as bigB．as twice bigC．twice bigD．big as twice正确答案：A17．If______to speak, he has no problem expressing himself. A．askedB．askingC．askD．to be asked正确答案：A18．Mum is getting old, so her memory is not very_____ these days. A．trueB．forgettableC．reliableD．credit正确答案：C19．Which door does this key ______to?A．setB．fitC．becomeD．belong正确答案：D20．Much ______ my regret, I am unable to accept your kind invitation. A．toB．atC．withD．by正确答案：A21．It ought to be you ______ me that signs the letter.A．butB．in spite ofC．ratherD．rather than正确答案：D22．Literature must consist of words, ______ music must consist of sounds.A．even thoughB．so thatC．just asD．ever since正确答案：C23．If the building project ______ by the end of this month is delayed, the construction company will be fined.A．being completedB．is completedC．to be completedD．completed正确答案：C24．I prefer walking______.A．to driveB．to drivingC．than driveD．than driving正确答案：B25．The committee ______ a conclusion only after days of discussion.A．achievedB．reachedC．arrivedD．completed正确答案：B26．Asia is ______ among the seven continents.A．largestB．the largestC．largerD．the larger正确答案：B27．You ______ me because I didn’t say that.A．must misunderstandB．must be understandingC．must have misunderstoodD．had to misunderstand正确答案：C28．Generally speaking, nodding your head is______ to saying yes.A．contraryB．equivalentC．secondaryD．relevant正确答案：B29．I have been to the West Lake three times______ 19A．sinceB．untilC．fromD．after正确答案：A30．______ gathering and storing information, the computer can also solve complicated problems.A．Not onlyB．UnlessC．ExceptD．Besides正确答案：D31．Seldom______ in such a rude way.A．we have been treatedB．have we been treatedC．we have treatedD．have we treated正确答案：B32．______, that step is not safe!A．Look aroundB．Look upC．Look outD．Look down正确答案：C33．He went on to say that it was as important to respect others as______ by others.A．to be respectedB．to respectC．being respectedD．respected正确答案：A34．I saw a traffic ______ this morning.A．eventB．conflictC．damageD．accident正确答案：D35．______ you ought to do is to see a doctor.A．HowB．WhatC．WhichD．That正确答案：B36．Every means ______ but without much result.A．have been triedB．has been triedC．have triedD．has tried正确答案：B37．Finding it difficult to ______ to the climate in the city, he decided to move to the north.A．fitB．adoptC．suitD．adapt正确答案：D38．We must begin testing this instrument, no matter______ difficult it is.A．howeverB．howC．whateverD．what正确答案：B39．He climbed up into the tree and picked all the fruit______ reach.A．withinB．beyondC．offD．inside正确答案：A40．The man______was stolen called the police.A．his walletB．the wallet of hisC．whose walletD．the wallet of whom正确答案：C41．Those opinions are now out of______.A．orderB．formC．moodD．fashion正确答案：D42．Neither Mary nor her sister______to the party.A．goB．are goingC．have goneD．is going正确答案：D43．Any student______ in swimming can apply for membership. A．having a keen interestB．with a keen interestingC．who is keenly interestingD．has a keen interest正确答案：A44．Just because he failed once, it does riot______ that he will fail every time. A．followB．happenC．appearD．seem正确答案：A45．He plays not only the piano, ______ the violin.A．and alsoB．but alsoC．but as well asD．but as well正确答案：B46．The population of the world is growing at a dangerous ______.A．stepB．measureC．rateD．progress正确答案：C47．______ him do this job by himself?A．Why don’t letB．Why not lettingC．Why not letD．Why you not to let正确答案：C48．He speaks English______better than I.A．veryB．muchC．tooD．so正确答案：B49．There can be no doubt______ someone had visited the house before they arrived.A．whyB．whetherC．howD．that正确答案：D50．He grew more and more absorbed in his work, ______ he almost forgot his meals.A．that to such an extentB．to an extent such thatC．to such an extentD．such that to an extent正确答案：CAdvertising follows us everywhere. Whenever we turn on the television, listen to the radio or open a newspaper or a magazine, we are bombarded with advertisements. They invite us to try a new type of orange juice, wear X-brand jeans or watch the latest film. They beg us to notice the difference and discover the advantages. They exist to make us want what they are selling. Strangely, the more we are exposed to advertising, the less we notice it. We get so used to seeing advertisements everywhere that they become largely invisible, as if they were another part of our everyday lives. But does that mean that we are no longer affected by them? One advertising expert believes that the special power of advertising lies in the fact that we do not pay much attention to it. Dr. Krugman, who was head of research for a major advertising company for many years, says that the less we notice ads, the more we are affected by them. Dr. Krugman believes that when we stop noticing advertisements, we lower our defenses, allowing the messages of the advertisements to be taken in and stored, ready to be triggered into action at the right moment. Hesays that the effects of advertising on the individual are small, but over a period of time they have a powerful effect on the masses. A market analyst says that all advertising, no matter how innocent, is misleading in some way. When asked about the power of advertising in research surveys, most people agree that it works, but not on them. Almost everyone believes that they have complete control over how thousands of ads they see every day affect them.51．Ads exist to make people want______.A．a new type of orange juiceB．X-brand jeansC．to watch the latest filmD．what they advertise正确答案：D52．The more we see ads, the less we______.A．pay attention to themB．feel tired of themC．neglect themD．put up with them正确答案：A53．Although we may think we are not affected by them, Dr. Krugman believes that advertisements affect______.A．all of usB．most of usC．some of usD．a few individuals正确答案：A54．Dr. Krugman believes that when we stop noticing ads, we begin to______.A．like themB．be on guard against themC．accept themD．dislike them正确答案：C55．When asked about the power of ads, most people agree that ads are ineffective on______.A．individualsB．massesC．othersD．them正确答案：DLike most people, I was brought up to look upon life as a process of getting. It was not until in my late thirties that I made this important discovery: giving away makes life so much more exciting. You need not worry if you lack money. This is how I experimented with giving away. If an idea for improving the window display of a neighborhood store flashes to me, I step in and make the suggestion to the storekeeper. One discovery I made about giving away is that it is almost impossible to give away anything in this world without getting something back, though the return often comes in an unexpected form. One Sunday morning the local post office delivered an important special delivery letter to my home, though it was addressed to me at my office. I wrote the postmaster a note of appreciation. More than a year later I needed a post office box for a new business I was starting. I was told at the window that there were no boxes left, and that my name would have to go on a long waiting list. As I was about to leave, the postmaster appeared in the doorway. He had overheard our conversation. “ Wasn’t it you that wrote us that letter a year ago about delivering a special delivery to your home? “ I said yes. “Well, you certainly are going to have a box in this post office if we have to make one for you. You don’t know what a letter like that means to us. We usually get nothing but complaints.56．From the passage, we understand that______.A．the author did not understand the importance of giving until he was in late thirtiesB．the author was like most people who were mostly receivers rather than givers C．the author received the same education as most people during his childhood D．the author liked most people as they looked upon life as a process of getting正确答案：A57．According to the author______.A．giving means you will lack moneyB．the excitement of giving can bring you moneyC．you don’t have to be rich in order to giveD．when you give away money, you will be rich正确答案：C58．The author wrote a note of appreciation to the post office because______.A．he knew what such a note would mean to the post office.B．he had discovered giving-away made life all the more exciting.C．he believed he would get something back by doing so.D．the postman delivered an important letter in time.正确答案：D59．When the author needed a post office box, ______.A．he had to put his name on a waiting listB．he wrote the postmaster a note of appreciationC．many people had applied for post-office boxes before himD．he asked the postmaster to make one for him正确答案：C60．In reply to the postmaster’s question, the author said ______.A．it was the special deliveryB．it was the post-office boxC．it was the note of appreciation he wroteD．it was he who wrote him a letter a year ago正确答案：DGenerations of Americans have been brought up to believe that a good breakfast is one of life’s essentials. Eating breakfast at the start of the day, we have all been told, is as necessary as putting gasoline in the family car before starting a trip. But for many people the thought of food first thing in the morning is by no means a pleasure. So despite all the efforts, they still take no breakfast. Between 1977 and 1983, the latest years for which figures are available, the number of people who didn’t have breakfast increased by 33 percent—from 8. 8 million to 11.7 million—according to the Chicago-based Market Research Corporation of America. For those who feel pain or guilt about not eating breakfast, however, there is some good news. Several studies in the last few years indicate that, for adults especially, there may be nothing wrong with omitting breakfast. “Going without breakfast does not affect performance. “said Arnold E. Bender, the former professor of nutrition at Queen Elizabeth College in London, “nor does giving people breakfast improve performance. “Scientific evidence linking breakfast to better health or better performance is surprisingly inadequate, and most of the recent work involves children, not adults. “The literature, “ says one researcher, Dr. Ernesto Pollitt at the University of Texas, “is poor”.61．The passage is mainly concerned with______.A．a study of the Chicago-based Market Research CorporationB．one of life’s essentialsC．latest figures of people who don’t eat breakfastD．breakfast and human health正确答案：D62．For those who do not take breakfast, the good news is that______.A．several studies have been done in the past few yearsB．not eating breakfast does no harm to one’s healthC．adults have especially made studies in this fieldD．eating little in the morning may be good for health正确答案：B63．In the third paragraph, “nor does giving people breakfast improve performance. “ means______.A．anyone without breakfast does improve his performanceB．not giving people breakfast improves performanceC．people having breakfast do improve their performanceD．having breakfast does not improve performance, either正确答案：D64．The word “literature” in the last sentence refers to______.A．stories about breakfastB．written works on a particular subjectC．any printed materialsD．the modern novels of American正确答案：A65．What is implied but not stated by the author is that______.A．not eating breakfast might affect the health of childrenB．breakfast does not affect performanceC．Professor Bender once taught college courses in nutrition in LondonD．People who don’t eat breakfast have increased正确答案：AEach day, computers help millions of people do their jobs more effectively. For example, they can help managers decide on a future course of action, and they can then help with the follow-up checks on performance to see if planned goals are being achieved. By using accurate and timely facts supplied by data base management software, a manager can do a better job of identifying problems and opportunities. And managers may not need to spend as much time in controlling when a computercan respond with a triggered report if actual performance varies from what was planned. The time saved in controlling may allow managers to give more attention to employees’ concerns, and this, in turn, may result in improved morale (士气). But employment benefits certainly aren’t restricted to managers. Healthcare researchers and other scientists also use computers to conduct research into complex problem areas that couldn’t otherwise be studied. Lawyers use online legal data banks to locate precedent (先前的) cases in order to serve clients better. Salespeople can receive more timely information about products in stock, can promise customers that their sales orders will be handled promptly, and can thus improve their sales performance because of the computer system. And the job duties of some office and factory workers have changed from routine, repetitive operations to more varied and appealing tasks through computer usage. For example, office workers who understand text processing, computing, and data communication usually have vital roles and are given critical office functions to perform.66．Which of the following examples shows the controlling function of a computer?A．Helping managers decide on a future course of action.B．Helping managers check if planned goals are reached.C．Helping managers save time in writing a report.D．Helping managers design a spreadsheet package.正确答案：B67．Employees may have better morale if______.A．they have more time to restB．a computer is used in their workC．the manager spends more time with themD．the managers pay more attention to them正确答案：D68．Which of the following is the most essential to a successful businessman?A．He can use computers in his work.B．He can handle orders promptly.C．He can get timely information.D．He can improve his sales performance.正确答案：C69．The office duties used to be______.A．difficultB．boringD．appealing正确答案：B70．Which of the following is the best suggested title?A．Computers and ManagementB．Computer FunctionsC．Computer and Work PerformanceD．Employment Benefits by a Computer正确答案：DClozeWe got up early this morning and【71】a long walk after breakfast. We walked【72】the business section of the city. I told you yesterday that the city【73】larger than I thought it would be. Well, the business section is smaller than I thought it would be. I suppose that’s【74】Washington is a special kind of city.【75】of the people in Washington work for the government. About 9:30 we went to the White House. It’s【76】the public from 10【77】12, and there was a long line of people【78】to get in. We didn’t have to wait very long, because the line moved pretty quickly. The White House is really white. It【79】every year. And it seems very white, because it’s got beautiful lawns【80】around it, with many trees and shrubs. The grounds【81】about four square blocks. I mean, they’re about two blocks long【82】each side. Of course, we didn’t see the whole building. The part【83】the President lives and works is not open to the public. But the part we saw was beautiful. We went through five of the main rooms. One of【84】was the library, on the ground floor. On the next floor, there are three rooms named【85】the colors that are used in them: the Red Room, the Blue Room, and the Green Room. The walls are covered with silk【86】. There are 【87】old furniture, from the time【88】the White House was【89】built. And everywhere there are paintings and statues of former presidents and【90】famous people from history.71．A．madeB．tookC．didD．set正确答案：B72．B．through C．between D．upon正确答案：B73．A．wasB．isC．has been D．should be正确答案：A74．A．reason B．for C．because D．since正确答案：C75．A．Amounts B．Much C．A great deal D．Most正确答案：D76．A．open to B．opened to C．open for D．opened for 正确答案：A77．A．near B．since C．towards D．till正确答案：D78．A．waited B．wait C．waiting D．to wait正确答案：C79．A．was painted B．has painted C．is painted D．paints正确答案：C80．A．all B．whole C．every D．each正确答案：A81．A．cover B．make C．cost D．spend正确答案：A82．A．about B．onC．inD．for正确答案：B83．A．that B．which C．where D．what正确答案：C 84．A．that B．theirsC．itD．them正确答案：D 85．A．forB．byC．with D．after正确答案：D 86．A．cloth B．clothes C．clothing D．dressing正确答案：A 87．A．many pieces of B．many bits of C．a great many D．many a正确答案：A 88．A．which B．that C．when D．where正确答案：C89．A．firstlyB．firstC．at firstD．early正确答案：B90．A．the otherB．otherC．othersD．another正确答案：BSection BDirections: Translate the following Chinese into English.91．他一直全身心地扑在工作上。
2007年河南省专升本(高等数学)真题试卷(题后含答案及解析)
2007年河南省专升本（高等数学）真题试卷(题后含答案及解析) 题型有：1. 选择题 2. 填空题 3. 判断题 4. 解答题 5. 综合题 6. 证明题选择题在每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一项是符合要求的。
1．集合{3，4，5}的子集个数为( )A．5B．6C．7D．8正确答案：D解析：集合{3，4，5)的子集有：空集φ、{3｝、{4｝、{5｝、{3，4｝、{3，5｝、{4，5｝、{3，4，5｝，共8个．2．函数f(x)=aresin(x-1)+的定义域是( )A．[0，1]B．[0，2]C．[0，3]D．[1，3]正确答案：B解析：解不等式组，得0≤x≤2，B为正确选项．3．当x→0时，与x不等价的无穷小量是( )A．2xB．sinxC．ex-1D．ln(1+x)正确答案：A解析：因=2≠1，所以A为正确选项．4．x=0是函数f(x)=arctan的( )A．连续点B．可去间断点C．跳跃问断点D．第二类间断点正确答案：C解析：，左右极限均存在但不相等，故选C.5．f(x)在x=1处可导，且f’(1)=1，则= ( ) A．-1B．-2C．-3D．-4正确答案：C解析：6．f(x)在区间(a，b)内有f’(x)>0，f’(x)<0，则f(x)在区间(a，b)内( )A．单调减少且凹B．单调增加且凸C．单调减少且凸D．单调增加且凹正确答案：B解析：在区间(a,b)内有f’(x)>0表示单调增加f’’(x)<0表示f(x)为凸的．7．曲线y=1+x3的拐点是( )A．(0，1)B．(1，0)C．(0，0)D．(1，1)正确答案：A解析：y=1+x3，则y’’=3x2，从而y’’=6x，当x>0时，y’’＞0；当x的水平渐近线是( )A．B．C．D．正确答案：C解析：因，所以水平渐近线为y=9．= ( )A．0B．C．1D．2正确答案：B解析：10．f(x)是g(x)的原函数，则下列正确的是( )A．∫f(x)dx=g(x)+CB．∫g(x)dx=f(x)+CC．∫g’(x)dx=f(x)+CD．∫f’(x)dx=g(x)+C正确答案：B解析：由原函数的性质知B为正确选项．11．∫cos(1-3x)dx= ( )A．sin(1-3x)+CB．sin(1-3x)+CC．-sin(1-3x)+CD．3sin(1-3x)+C正确答案：A解析：∫coss(1-3x)dx=cos(1-3x)d(1-3x)=∫cosdt=sint+C=sin(1-3x)+C12．设y=(t-1)(t-3)dt，则y’(0)= ( )A．-3B．-1C．1D．3正确答案：D解析：y=(t-1)(t-3)dt，则y’=(x-1)(x-3)，所以y’(0)=(-1)×(-3)=3．13．下列广义积分收敛的是( )A．B．C．D．正确答案：C解析：因广义积分(a>0)当k>1时收敛，当k≤1时发散，故选C.14．计算不定积分，下列结果错误的是( )A．tanx-cotx+CB．tanx-+CC．cotx-tanx+CD．-cot2x+C正确答案：C解析：对各选项直接求导，可发现c选项的导数为-csc2x-sec2x=，根据原函数的概念知C为正确选项．15．函数y=x2在区间[1，3]上的平均值为( )A．B．C．8D．4正确答案：B解析：根据函数y=f(x)在区问[a，b]上的平均值为的定义，知函数y=x2在区间[1，3]上的平均值为16．过Oz轴，且经过点(3，-2，4)的平面方程为( )A．3x+2y=0B．2y+z=0C．2x+3y=0D．2x+z=0正确答案：C解析：平面的一般式方程为Ax+By+Cz+D=0，当平面过Oz轴时，则系数C=D=0，故该平面方程可设为Ax+By=0，又因该平面过点(3，-2，4)，代入平面方程可得A=，再代入方程即得平面方程为2x+3y=0．17．双曲线绕z轴旋转所得的曲面方程为( )A．B．C．D．正确答案：A解析：根据曲线，绕z轴旋转所得曲面方程为f(，x)=0，可得双曲线绕z轴旋转所得的曲面方程为18．= ( )A．B．C．0D．极限不存在正确答案：B解析：19．若z=xy，则( )A．B．1C．eD．0正确答案：C解析：因为f(e，y)=ey，则20．由方程z2y-xz3=1所确定的隐函数为z=f(x，y)，则=( )A．B．C．D．正确答案：A解析：令F(x，y，z)=z2y-xz2-1，得21．设L为抛物线y=x2上从点(0，0)到(1，1)的一段弧，则∫L2xydx+x2dy= ( )A．-1B．0C．1D．2正确答案：C解析：P(x，y)=2xy，Q(x，y)=x2，，则表明曲线积分与路径无关，取从A(0，0)到B(1，1)的直线段y=x(0≤x≤1)，则∫L2xydx+X2dy=x2dx=1．22．下列正项级数收敛的是( )A．B．C．D．正确答案：C解析：对于选项A，可判定其通项与同阶无穷小，具有相同的敛散性，而是发散的，故发散；对于选项B和C，需要利用积分收敛法才可进行判断，可判断C为正确选项；对于选项D，因为也具有相同的敛散性，而为发散的，故选项D的级数也为发散的．23．幂级数(x+1)n的收敛区间为( )A．(-1，1)B．(-3，3)C．(-2，4)D．(-4，2)正确答案：D解析：令t=x+1，则级数可化为，由等比级数的敛散性可得级数的收敛区间为-1＜＜1，即-3(x+1)n的收敛区间为-3，得到f’’(x0)=＞0，故由极值存在的第二充分条件知A正确．填空题26．设f(x)=2x+5，则f[f(x)-1]=_______正确答案：4x+13解析：由f(x)=2x+5，知f(x)-1=2x+4，则f’[f(x)-1]=f(t)=2t+5=2[f(x)-1]+5=2[2x+4]+5=4x+13．27．=________正确答案：0解析：构造级数=0＜1，由比值收敛法知该级数收敛，再由收敛级数的必要条件知=028．函数f(x)=在x=0处连续，则a=________正确答案：6解析：由连续函数的充分必要条件知limf(x)=，要使f(x)在x=0处连续，则f(0+)=f(0-)=f(0)，从而可得=3，即a=6．29．曲线y=x2-2在点M处的切线平行于直线y=5x-1，则点M的坐标为________正确答案：(2，4)解析：直线y=5x-1的斜率为k=5，曲线y=x2+x-2在点M处的切线斜率为y’=2x+1，要使过点M的切线平行于直线y=5x-1，必有2x+1=5，得x=2，将x=2代入曲线方程y=x2+x-2，得y=4，则点M的坐标为(2，4)．30．已知f(x)=e2x-1，则f(2007)(0)=_______正确答案：解析：因为对于f(x)=e2x-1，有f(n)(x)=2ne2x-1，则f(2007)(0)=31．曲线=_________正确答案：1解析：因32．若函数f(x)=ax2+bx在x=1处取得极值2，则a=______，b=________正确答案：-2 4解析：f(x)=ax2+bx，则f’(x)=2ax+b，因为函数在x=1处取得极值2，且该函数在x=1处可导，所以必有f’(1)=2a+b=0，且f(1)=a+b=2，由2a+b=0，a+b=2，得a=-2，b=4．33．=_______正确答案：ln｜f(x)｜+C解析：=ln｜t｜+C=ln｜f(x)｜+C34．=________正确答案：解析：根据定积分的几何意义，知表示圆心在坐标原点，半径为1的圆落在第一象限内的面积，故有35．平面x+2y-5z+7=0与平面4x+3y+mz+13=0垂直，则m=________正确答案：2解析：两平面的法向量分别为={1，2，-5}，={4，3，m}，因为两平面垂直，故=0，即1×4+2×3+(-5)×m=0，解得m=2．36．向量3i+4j-k的模等于_______正确答案：解析：向量3i+4j-k的模等于37．函数f(x+y，xy)=x2+y2，则f(x，y)=_______正确答案：x2-2y解析：函数f(x+y，xy)=x2+y2=(x+y)2-2xy，令u=x+y，v=xy，f(u，v)=u2-2v，则f(x，y)=x2-2y．38．二重积分f(x，y)dx，交换积分次序后为_______正确答案：解析：二重积分的积分区域为D=｛(x,y)｜0≤y≤，y≤x ≤｝，该区域又可表示为D={(x，y)｜0≤x≤，0≤y≤x｝∪{(x，y)｜≤x≤1，0≤y≤，所以交换积分次序后得39．若级数收敛，则级数的和为_______正确答案：解析：级数的前n项和为Sn=因为级数收敛，故有=0，从而=0，故S=40．微分方程y’’-2y’+y=0的通解为______正确答案：y=(C1+C2x)ex解析：微分方程y’’-2y’+y=0对应的特征方程为r2-2r+1=0，得特征根为r1=r2=1，所以原方程的通解为y=(C1+C2x)ex判断题41．若数列{xn}单调，则数列{xn}收敛．( )A．正确B．错误正确答案：B解析：收敛数列未必单调，单调数列也未必收敛；如自然数列{n}，单调增加但不收敛．42．若f(x)在区间[a，b]上连续，在(a，b)内可导，且f(a)≠f(b)，则一定不存在ξ∈(a，b)，使得f’(ξ)=0．( )A．正确B．错误正确答案：B解析：反例如f(x)=x2在区间[-1，2]内连续，在(-1，2)内可导，且f(-1)≠f(2)，但显然在(-1，2)内存在ξ=0∈(-1，2)，使得f’(0)=0．43．( )A．正确B．错误正确答案：B解析：当x→∞时，显然(1+cosx)与(1-cosx)并不存在，故不符合洛必达法则的使用条件．44．( )A．正确B．错误正确答案：A解析：令f(x)=，则f’(x)=＞0，x∈(0，ln2)，所以当x∈(0，ln2)时，f(x)单调递增，从而有f(0)≤f(x)≤f(ln2)，即0≤，所以由定积分的性质可得45．f(x，y)在点P(x，y)处可微是f(x，y)在点P(x，y)处连续的充分条件．( )A．正确B．错误正确答案：A解析：f(x，y)在点p(x，y)处可微可得f(x，y)在点p(x，y)处连续，反之不成立．解答题解答时应写出推理、演算步骤。
2007年河南专升本-公共英语-真题及答案
2007年河南省普通高等学校选拔优秀专科毕业生进入本科阶段学习考试公共英语试卷Part Ⅰ Word Formation (10 points) Directions: There are 10 incomplete statements in thispart. You should fill in each blank with the proper form ofthe given word, and write the right answer in thebrackets“【 】”.【 】1.All the men were under heavy ____ working day and night (press).【 】2.The young industrial engineer did everything in a ____ way(leisure) 【 】3.These activities help to greatly ____ the ties among the clubmembers (strong).【 】4.She repeated his name ____, too shocked to say more (help).【 】5.Many foreign words and phrases have the English language (rich).【 】6.Nowadays, we are in avery business environment (competition).【】7.As a college student, you should aim for an ____ of knowledgewell beyond your area of specialization (expand).【 】8.In our ____, the laboring people are masters of country (social).【 】9.She is always ____ to help others (will).【 】10.His stories written in her later years were not interestingbecause of his ____ of imagination (poor).Directions: There are 40 incomplete sentences in this part.For each sentence there are four choices marked A,B, C and D. Choose the ONE answer that best completesthe sentences, and then write the choice in the brackets“【】”.【】11.One of the requirements for a fire is that the material ____ to its burning temperature.A. is heatedB. will be heatedC. be heatedD. would be heated【】12.I have to ________ my expenditure to my income.A. transferB. adjustC. directD. add【】13.If he had been in better health, he ________ more books.A. can writeB. could have writtenC. could writeD. have written【】14.With the development of industry, this region will surely ________.A. developB. profitC. succeedD. thrive【】15.I’m going to spend the winter vacation in Shanghai, ________ I have relatives.A. whichB. neverthelessC. whereD. when【】16. The new campus is ________ as the old one.A.twice as bigB.as twice bigC.twice bigD.big as twice【】17.If ________ to speak, he has no problem expressing himself.A. askedB. askingC. askD. to be asked 【】18.Mum is getting old, so her memory is not very ________ these days.A. trueB. forgettableC. reliableD. credit【】19.Which door does this key ________to?A. setB. fitC. becomeD. belong【】20.Much ________ my regret, I am unable to accept your kind invitation.A. toB. atC. withD. by【】21.It ought to be you ________ me that signs the letter.A. butB. in spite ofC. ratherD. rather than 【】22.Literature must consist of words, ________ music must consist of sounds.A. even thoughB. so thatC. just asD. ever since 【】23.If the building project ________ by the end of this month is delayed, the construction company will be fined.A. being completedB. is completedC. to be completedD. completed【】24.I prefer walking ________.A.to driveB.to drivingC.than driveD.than driving【】25.The committee a conclusion only after days of discussion.A. achievedB. reachedC. arrivedD. completed 【】 is ________ among the seven continents.A. largestB. the largestC. largerD. the larger 【】27. You me because I didn’t say that.A. must understandB. must be understandingC. must have understoodD. had to misunderstand【】28.Generally speaking, nodding your head is to saying yes.A. contraryB. equivalentC. secondaryD.relevant【】29.I have been to the West Lake three times 1970.A. sinceB. untilC. fromD. after【】30. gathering and storing information, the computer can also solve complicated problems.A. Not onlyB. UnlessC. ExceptD. Besides【】31.Seldom in such a rude way.A. we have been treatedB. have we been treatedC. we have treatedD. have we treated【】32. , that step is not safe!A. Look aroundB. Look upC. Look outD. Look down【】33.He went on to say that it was as important to respect others as ________ by others.A. to be respectedB. to respectC. being respectedD. respected【】34.I saw a traffic this morning.A. eventB. conflictC. damageD. accident 【】35. you ought to do is to see a doctor.A. HowB. WhatC. WhichD. That【】36.Every means but without much result.A. have been triedB. has been triedC. have triedD. has tried【】37.Finding it difficult to to the climate in the city, he decided to move to the north.A. fitB. adoptC. suitD. adapt【】38.We must begin testing this instrument, no matter difficult it is.A. howeverB. howC. whateverD. what【】39.He climbed up into the tree and picked all the fruit reach.A. withinB. beyondC. offD. inside【】40.The man was stolen called the police.A. his walletB. the wallet of hisC. whose walletD. the wallet of whom【】41.Those opinions are now out of .A. orderB. formC. moodD. fashion 【】42.Neither Mary nor her sister to the party.A. goB. are goingC. have goneD. is going 【】43.Any student in swimming can apply for membership.A. having a keen interestB. with a keen interestingC. who is keenly interestingD. has a keen interest【】44.Just because he failed once, it does not that he will fail every time.A. followB. happenC. appearD. seem【】45.He plays not only the piano, the violin.A. and alsoB. but alsoC. but as well asD. but as well【】46.The population of the world is growing at a dangerous .A. stepB. measureC. rateD. progress 【】47. him do this job by himself ?A. Why don’t letB. Why not lettingC. Why not letD. Why you not to let【】48.He speaks English ________ better than I.A. veryB. muchC. tooD. so【】49.There can be no doubt someone had visited the house before they arrived.A. whyB. whetherC. howD. that【】50.He grew more and more absorbed in his work, he almost forgot his meals.A. that to such an extentB. to an extent such thatC. to such an extentD. such that to an extentPart III Reading Comprehension (40 points)passage is followed by some questions or incompletestatements. For each of them there are 4 choicesmarked A, B, C and D. You should decide on the bestchoice, and write it in the brackets “【】”.Passage 1Advertising follows us everywhere. Whenever we turn on the television, listen to the radio or open a newspaper or magazine, we are bombarded with advertisements. They invite us to try a new type of orange juice, wear X-brand jeans or watch the latest film. They beg us to notice the difference and discover the advantages. They exist to make us want what they are selling.Strangely, the more we are exposed to advertising, the less we notice it. We get so used to seeing advertisements everywhere that they become largely invisible, as if they were another part of our everyday lives. But do that mean that we are no longer affected by them?One advertising expert believes that the special power of advertising lies in the fact that we do not pay much attention to it. Dr. Krugman, who was head of research for a major advertising company for many years, says that the less we notice ads, the more we are affected by them. Dr. Krugman believes that when we stop noticing advertisements, we lower our defenses, allowing the messages of the advertisements to be taken in and stored, ready to be triggered into action at the right moment. He says that the effects of advertising on the individual are small, but over a period of time they have a powerful effect on the masses.A market analyst says that all advertising, no matter how innocent, is misleading in some way.When asked about the power of advertising in research surveys, most people agree that it works, but not on them. Almost everyone believes that they have complete control over how thousands of ads they see every day affect them.【】51. Ads exist to make people want .A. a new type of orange juiceB. X-brand jeansC. to watch the latest filmD. what they advertise【】52. The more we see ads, the less we .A. pay attention to themB. feel tired of themC. neglect themD. put up with them【】53. Although we may think we are not affected by them, Dr. Krugman believes that advertisements affect .A. all of usB. most of usC. some of usD. a few individuals【】54. Dr. Krugman believes that when we stop noticing ads, we begin to .A. like themB. be on guard against themC. accept themD. dislike them【】55. When asked about the power of ads, most people agree that ads are ineffective on .A. individualsB. massesC. othersD. themPassage 2Like most people, I was brought up to look upon life as a process of getting. It was not until in my late thirties that I made this important discovery: giving away makes life so much more exciting. You need not worry if you lack money. This is how I experimented with giving away. If an idea for improving the window display of a neighborhood store flashes to me, I step in and make the suggestion to the storekeeper. One discovery I made about giving away is that it is almost impossible to give away anything in this world without getting something back, though the return often comes in an unexpected form. One Sunday morning the local post office delivered an important special delivery letter to my home, though it was addressed to me at my office. I wrote the postmaster a note of appreciation. More than a year later I needed a post office box for a new business I was starting. I was told at the window that there were no boxes left, and that my name would have to go on a long waiting list. As I was about to leave, the postmaster appeared in the doorway. He had overheard our conversation. “Wasn’t it you that wrote us that letter a year ago about delivering a special delivery to your home?” I said yes. “Well, you certainly are going to have a box in this post office if we have to make one for you. You don’t know what a letter like that means to us. We usually get nothing but complaints.”【】56. From the passage, we understand that .A.the author did not understand the importance of giving until hewas in late thirtiesB.the author was like most people who were mostly receiversrather than giversC.the author received the same education as most people duringhis childhoodD.the author liked most people as they looked upon life as aprocess of getting【】57. According to the author .A.giving means you will lack moneyB.the excitement of giving can bring you moneyC.you don’t have to be rich in order to giveD.when you give away money, you will be rich【】58.The author wrote a note of appreciation to the post office because.A. he knew what such a note would mean to the post office.B. he had discovered giving-away made life all the more exciting.C.he believed he would get something back by doing so.D.the postman delivered an important letter in time.【】59. When the author needed a post office box, .A.he had to put his name on a waiting listB.he wrote the postmaster a note of appreciationC.many people had applied for post-office boxes before himD.he asked the postmaster to make one for him【】60. In reply to the postmaster’s question, the author said .A.it was the special deliveryB.it was the post-office boxC.it was the note of appreciation he wroteD.it was he who wrote him a letter a year agoPassage 3Generations of Americans have been brought up to believe that a good breakfast is one of life’s essentials. Eating breakfast at the start of the day, we have all been told, is as necessary as putting gasoline in the family car before starting a trip.But for many people the thought of food first thing in the morning is by no means a pleasure. So despite all the efforts, they still take no breakfast. Between 1977 and 1983, the latest years for which figures are available, the number of people who didn’t have breakfast increased by 33 percent―from 8.8 million to 11.7 million―according to the Chicago-based Market Research Corporation of America.For those who feel pain or guilt about not eating breakfast, however, there is some good news. Several studies in the last few years indicate that, for adults especially, there may be nothing wrong with omitting breakfast. “Going without breakfast does not affect performance.”Said Arnold E.Bender, the former professor of nutrition at Queen Elizabeth College in London. “nor does giving people breakfast improve performance.”Scientific evidence linking breakfast to better health or better performance is surprisingly inadequate, and most of the recent work involves children, not adults. “T he literature,”says one researcher, Dr. Ernesto Pollitt at the University of Texas, “is poor”.【】61. The passage is mainly concerned with .A. a study of the Chicago-based Market Research CorporationB.one of life’s essentialstest figures of people who don’t eat breakfastD.breakfast and human health【】62. For those who do not take breakfast, the good news is that .A.several studies have been done in the past few yearsB.not eating breakfast does no harm to one’s healthC.adults have especially made studies in this fieldD.eating little in the morning may be good for health【】63. In the third paragraph, “nor does giving people breakfast improve performance.” means .A.anyone without breakfast does improve his performanceB.not giving people breakfast improves performanceC.people having breakfast do improve their performanceD.having breakfast does not improve performance, either【】64. The word “literature”in the last sentence refers to .A.stories about breakfastB.written works on a particular subjectC.any printed materialsD.the modern novels of American【】65. What is implied but not stated by the author is that .A.not eating breakfast might affect the health of childrenB.breakfast does not affect performanceC.Professor Bender once taught college courses in nutrition inLondonD.People who don’t eat breakfast have increasedPassage 4Each day, computers help millions of people do their jobs more effectively. For example, they can help managers decide on a future course of action, and they can then help with the follow-up checks on performance to see if planned goals are being achieved. By using accurate and timely facts supplied by data base management software, a manager can do a better job of identifying problems and opportunities. And managers may not need to spend as much time in controlling when a computer can respond with a triggered report if actural performance varies from what was planned. The time saved in controlling may allow managers to give more attention to employees’ concerns, and this, in turn, may result in improved morale(士气)。
河南专升本考试试题及答案
河南专升本考试试题及答案一、选择题（每题2分，共20分）1. 根据《中华人民共和国宪法》，我国的根本制度是：A. 社会主义制度B. 资本主义制度C. 封建制度D. 共产主义制度答案：A2. 以下哪个不是河南的著名旅游景点？A. 龙门石窟B. 少林寺C. 黄鹤楼D. 嵩山答案：C3. 河南简称“豫”，这个简称来源于：A. 豫剧B. 豫州C. 豫王D. 豫地答案：B4. 河南的省会城市是：A. 郑州B. 开封C. 洛阳D. 南阳答案：A5. 以下哪个成语与河南无关？A. 洛阳纸贵B. 背水一战C. 一箭双雕D. 草木皆兵答案：D6. 河南的地理位置位于中国的：A. 东部B. 中部C. 西部D. 南部答案：B7. 河南的省花是：A. 牡丹B. 菊花C. 荷花D. 梅花答案：A8. 河南的省树是：A. 松树B. 柳树C. 柏树D. 梧桐树答案：C9. 河南的省鸟是：A. 麻雀B. 燕子C. 喜鹊D. 鸽子答案：C10. 河南的省歌是：A. 《豫剧》B. 《河南之歌》C. 《黄河大合唱》D. 《河南欢迎你》答案：B二、填空题（每空1分，共10分）1. 河南的省会城市郑州，是全国重要的交通枢纽，被誉为“______”。
答案：铁路心脏2. 河南的______是中国古代四大发明之一。
答案：指南针3. 河南的______被誉为“天下第一名刹”。
答案：少林寺4. 河南的______是中国最早的国家博物馆。
答案：河南博物院5. 河南的______是中国最大的古代皇家园林遗址。
答案：洛阳白马寺三、简答题（每题10分，共20分）1. 简述河南的历史文化地位。
答案：河南是中国历史文化名省，拥有悠久的历史和灿烂的文化。
河南是中华文明的发源地之一，历史上曾是多个朝代的都城，如商朝、西周、东汉、北魏等。
河南拥有众多的文化遗产和历史名人，如龙门石窟、嵩山少林寺、豫剧等，是中国历史文化的重要组成部分。
2. 简述河南的自然地理特点。
答案：河南位于中国中部，地势西高东低，地形多样，包括山地、丘陵、平原等。
2003年河南省专升本生理学与病理解剖学真题参考答案
2003年专升本病理生理学考试参考答案生理学部分一、单项选择题01.B 02.A 03.D 04.A 05.C 06.B 07.D 08.D 09.C 10.B11.B 12.D 13.A 14.C 15.BD 16.C 17.C 18.C 19.D 20.D二、多项选择题1.AB2.AC3.CD4.ACD5.ACD三、填空题1.阈值反比2.肝素和抗凝血酶III3.全部破裂全溶值4.咳嗽延髓5.减弱减少6.葡萄糖氨基酸7.酸度高消化能力强8.辐射 9.骨骼肌10.甲状腺激素生长素11.盐皮质激素性激素四、简答题1.神经—肌肉接头处兴奋传递有何特点？单项传递时间延搁易受环境影响2.当吸入气中CO2浓度增加，呼吸加深加快。
其机制是：①CO2浓度增加→颈动脉体、主动脉体化学感受器兴奋→舌咽神经、迷走神经→延髓呼吸中枢兴奋→呼吸加深加快。
②CO2浓度增加→脑脊液中H+生成增多→中枢化学感受器兴奋→延髓呼吸中枢兴奋→呼吸加深加快。
3.大量饮清水，尿毒症有何变化？为什么？尿毒症可出现高血压、水肿。
原因是：尿毒症是肾泌尿功能的严重损失引起的，尿毒症使肾小球滤过率下降，使得体内多余的水分不能排出，导致体循环充盈量增加，从而出现高血压，进一步发展为心力衰竭；体循环平均充盈压升高，使毛细血管血压升高，导致组织液生成有效滤过压升高，组织液生成增多，形成水肿。
五、论述题1.试述微循环的血流通路及其功能。
①迂回通路：血液经微动脉、后微动脉、毛细血管前括约肌和真毛细血管网汇集到微静脉称为迂回通路。
功能是：血液与组织细胞物质交换场所。
②直捷通路：血液从微动脉、后微动脉和通血毛细血管进入微静脉，称为直捷通路。
功能是：促使部分血液快速流过微循环，从而保证静脉回心血量。
③动静脉短路：血液从微动脉经动—静脉吻合支直接流入微静脉，称为动静脉短路。
功能是：调节体温。
2.何谓特异性投射系统？有何功能？由丘脑感觉接替核至大脑皮层的投射纤维，其功能是产生特定感觉，并激发大脑皮层发出传出冲动。
2003年专升本(教育理论)真题试卷(题后含答案及解析)
2003年专升本（教育理论）真题试卷(题后含答案及解析)题型有：1. 教育学部分 2. 心理学部分选择题本大题共12小题，每小题2分。
在每小题所给出的四个选项中，只有一项是符合题目要求的。
1．在现代教育理论形成的过程中，明确提出“泛智”进步教育思想的教育家是( )A．夸美纽斯B．洛克C．卢梭D．裴斯泰洛齐正确答案：A2．在现代教学理论的发展中，德国教育家瓦·根舍因提出了( ) A．结构主义教学理论B．儿童智力发展阶段理论C．教学与发展的关系理论D．范例方式教学理论正确答案：D3．“蓬生麻中，不扶而直”，“白沙在涅，与之俱黑”。
这反映了哪种因素对人的发展的影响?( )A．遗传B．环境C．教育D．主观努力正确答案：B4．在我国当前基础教育课程改革中，初中阶段课程设置的特点是( )A．以综合课程为主B．以分科课程为主C．分科课程与综合课程相结合D．分科、综合与活动课程相结合正确答案：C5．作为学校体育的主要内容之一，并且是各项运动基础的项目是( )A．游泳B．田径C．武术D．球类正确答案：B6．“教然后知困”、“能者为师”、“弟子不必不如师”等说明了我国师生关系的哪一特点?( )A．尊师爱生B．民主平等C．教学相长D．师道尊严正确答案：C7．我国第一次将中等教育列入学校系统的现代学制是( )A．壬寅学制B．癸卯学制C．壬子癸丑学制D．壬戌学制正确答案：A8．学生既是教育的对象、又是自我教育和发展的主体，其主体作用的最高表现形式为( )A．自觉性B．独立性C．主动性D．创造性正确答案：D9．以改进教师的教和学生的学为目的、侧重于过程的评价被称为( )A．终结性评价B．形成性评价C．诊断性评价D．发展性评价正确答案：B10．lO．孔子说：“学而时习之”。
这体现了下列哪一教学原则? ( ) A．启发性原则B．巩固性原则C．循序渐进原则D．因材施教原则正确答案：B11．“让学校的每一面墙壁都开口说话”，“让学校的一草一木、一砖一石都发挥教育影响．”这体现了下列哪一种德育方法? ( ) A．榜样示范B．说服教育C．陶冶教育D．品德评价正确答案：C12．班主任工作的重点是对学生进行( )A．德育B．智育C．体育和美育D．体育、美育和劳动技术教育正确答案：A13．某校在校外教育中，班主任要求本班学生必须参加一项小组活动。
2003年河南专升本(英语)真题试卷(题后含答案及解析)
2003年河南专升本（英语）真题试卷(题后含答案及解析)题型有：1. V ocabulary and Structure 2. Cloze 3. 4. 5. 6. WritingV ocabulary and Structure1．______that the trade between the two countries reached its highest point.A．It was the 1990sB．That it was in the 1990sC．It was in the 1990sD．During the 1990s正确答案：C2．Mary said that Hemingway was her______writer and that she had read nearly all of his novels.A．famousB．popularC．commonD．favorite正确答案：D3．She______English since she was a child.A．learningB．had learnedC．is learningD．has been learning正确答案：D4．Not until ten o’ clock______it was too late to return.A．they realizedB．they did realizeC．did they realizeD．realized they正确答案：C5．Once a decision is made, it must be firmly______.A．carried onB．carried outC．carried awayD．carried off正确答案：B6．______born in Chicago, the writer is most famous for his stories about New York City.A．AlthoughB．SinceC．WhenD．As正确答案：A7．The pen I am writing my letter with is different from______.A．that oneB．oneC．the oneD．the ones正确答案：A8．Without his wise mother, he______such a successful scientist.A．would not becomeB．should not have becomeC．may not have becomeD．could not have become正确答案：D9．______, we shall go out for a picnic on Sunday.A．Weather permitsB．Weather permittingC．With weather permitsD．With weather permitting正确答案：B10．The color______from yellow through green to black.A．rangesB．constitutesC．composesD．consists正确答案：A11．Experiments______that accurate measurements be made.A．showB．proveC．demandD．head正确答案：C12．I tried to catch the ball but it was______my reach.A．beyondB．besidesC．in addition toD．as well as正确答案：A13．Those scientists were conducting an experiment and expected a good______.A．effectB．resultC．consequenceD．affect正确答案：B14．Under heavy gunfire, those cameramen risked their lives to give______battlefield reports.A．word-for-wordB．face-to-faceC．down-to-earth ,D．on-the-spot正确答案：D15．I appreciate______to your birthday party.A．to be invitedB．to have invitedC．having invitedD．being invited正确答案：D16．The rain was heavy and______the house was damaged.A．consequently .B．constantlyC．consistentlyD．continuously正确答案：A17．When it______school work, the professor will treat his students equally.A．comes to evaluateB．comes to evaluatingC．will come to evaluateD．will come to evaluating正确答案：B18．______you will never convince him.A．However long you argueB．However you argue longC．How you argue longD．How long you argue正确答案：A19．______new products have been successfully trial-produced.A．A great dealB．A large amount ofC．A plenty ofD．A large number of正确答案：D20．He has made a discovery, ______of great importance to the progress of science and technology.A．I think which isB．which I think isC．that I think isD．of which I think it is正确答案：B21．Smoking is so harmful to personal health that it kills______people each year than automobile accidents.A．six more timesB．six times moreC．over six timesD．six times正确答案：B22．What they have done for us can’t be measured in______of money.A．wayB．meansC．termsD．place正确答案：C23．Go and get some water, ______?A．don’t youB．shall youC．can’t youD．won’t you正确答案：D24．You must pack plenty of food for the journey, ______, you’ 11 need warm clothes, so pack them too.A．on the wholeB．otherwiseC．howeverD．likewise正确答案：D25．Meat easily______in hot weather.A．turns badlyB．becomes badlyC．goes badD．changes worse正确答案：C26．1 couldn’t find______, and so I took this one.A．a large coat enoughB．a large enough coatC．an enough large coatD．a coat enough large正确答案：B27．What______would happen if he knew you felt that way?A．will you thinkB．do you thinkC．you thinkD．you would think正确答案：B28．It is______impossible to find a good educational computer program in this city.A．barelyB．merelyC．hardlyD．nearly正确答案：D29．______him do this job by himself?A．Why not letB．Why not to letC．Why don’t letD．Why you not to let正确答案：A30．Almost______of the population of this country is literate.A．ninth-tenthsB．nine-tenthC．nine-tenthsD．ninth-ten正确答案：CClozeScientists used to explore【31】the surface of the ocean. Now they【32】below the surface, too. They want to know about the ocean water and the【33】and animal life 【34】in the ocean. In 1934 the scientist William Beebe dived 3 , 000 feet below the surface in a hollow steel ball. In 1935 Auguste Piccard dived 10, 330 feet. In 1960 his son Jean dived to a【35】of 35, 800 feet. All these early dives were deep. But the divers could not stay down for very long. They had to【36】the surface after a few seconds. Scientists needed to stay down longer to study life below the surface.【37】,they succeeded. Cousteau, a Frenchman, was able to【38】down to a depth of【36】feet for one month and to a depth of 90 feet for a week. Now scientists are developing even【39】equipment. With this new equipment, men can stay【40】the surface for days or【41】weeks. In 1962 Consteau【42】a research station 35 feet below the surface. Then in 1964 he set up another station on the ocean floor of the Red Sea. This was the first undersea station to operate【43】help from the surface. Many countries are now studying undersea【44】. The Soviet Union has an undersea laboratory in the Crimean Sea. The United States has a laboratory 50 feet【45】on the ocean floor【46】the Virgin Islands. In 1970 five men lived there for two weeks. Then a【47】of five women scientists stayed in the laboratory.【48】came other teams of men. All were there to explore the ocean depths and【49】plans for the use of its resources. Scientists hope to find enough【50】, vegetable, and animal wealth there to provide food for the whole world.31．A．inB．toC．onD．under正确答案：C32．A．exploreB．are exploringC．exploredD．will explore正确答案：A33．A．plantB．situationC．surroundingsD．circumstance正确答案：A34．A．deeplyB．normallyC．commonlyD．deep正确答案：D35．A．depth B．range C．lengthD．rate正确答案：A36．A．come to B．come over C．come across D．come back up to正确答案：D37．A．However B．Gradually C．Moreover D．Though正确答案：B38．A．stay B．remain C．keepD．take正确答案：A39．A．goodB．well C．better D．more正确答案：C40．A．below B．onC．inD．to正确答案：A41．A．even B．more C．several D．some正确答案：A42．A．put up B．came up C．made up D．set up正确答案：D43．A．with B．under C．for D．without正确答案：D44．A．living B．situation C．structure D．environment正确答案：D45．A．below B．down C．under D．deep正确答案：D46．A．away B．on C．off D．to正确答案：D47．A．group B．gang C．crowd D．team正确答案：D48．A．After B．Next C．Later D．Then正确答案：C49．A．make B．to make C．making D．made正确答案：B50．A．mineral B．mine C．minefield D．minelayer 正确答案：AWith a tremendous roar from its rocket engine, the satellite is sent up into the sky. Minutes later, at an altitude of 300 miles, this tiny electronic moon begins to orbit about the earth. Its radio begins to transmit a staggering amount of information about the satellite’s orbital path, the amount of radiation it detects, and the presence of meteorites. Information of all kinds races back to the earth. No human being could possibly copy down all these facts, much less remember and organize them. But an electronic computer can. The marvel of the machine age, the electronic computer has been in use only since 1946. It can do simple computations—add, subtract, multiply, and divide—with lightning speed and perfect accuracy. It can multiply two 10-digit numbers in 1/1, 000 second, a problem that would take an average person five minutes to do with pencil and paper. Some computers can work 500, 000 times faster than any person can. Once it is given a program, that is, a carefully worked-out set of instructions devised by a technician trained in computer language, a computer can gather a wide range of information for many purposes. For the scientist it can get information from outer space or from the depths of the ocean. In business and industry the computer prepares factory inventories, keeps track of sales trends and production needs, mails dividend checks, and makes out company payrolls. It can keep bank accounts up to date and make out electric bills. If you are planning a trip by plane, the computer will find out what route to take and what space is available.51．Why does the author regard the electronic computer as the marvel of the machine age?A．Because electronic computers are rare.B．Because people know little about electronic computers.C．Because electronic computers can do much more kinds of work that human beings can’t.D．Because electronic computers have been widely suspected.正确答案：C52．Electronic computers were given the name in the beginning just for the simple reason that______.A．they could do computationsB．they could work much faster than human beingsC．they looked like an abacusD．they could remember data quickly正确答案：A53．According to the passage, which of the following is NOT true?A．Computers began to be used in 1946.B．Computers can add, subtract, multiply and divide.C．Computers were widely used during World War II.D．No human being can work as fast as a computer.正确答案：C54．A computer can calculate______.A．with lightning speedB．accuratelyC．with a speed 500, 000 times faster than a personD．all above正确答案：D55．In the first sentence of last paragraph, “program”would probably mean______.A．a performanceB．a showC．a worked-out set of instructionsD．a TV play正确答案：COn the old-time farm in America there were chickens and turkeys. There were also cows, pigs, and other livestock. But there were very few machines. Most of the work was done by the entire farm family with the help of a “hired”man. Sometimes extra labourers were needed in busy seasons. Horses provided 79 percent of the power used, human labor 15 percent, and machines only 6 percent. Today all that has changed. On many modern farms machines now supply 96 percent of the power, human labor 3 percent, and horses 1 percent. Modern farms are enterprising businesses which keep only the livestock that can pay its way. The children go to school by bus every morning, the parents work on the farm or in the house, and hired help is seldom needed. Their work has been replaced by a whole army of farm machines. Farmers in the machine age also use the new fertilizers, new sprays, new feeds, new hybrid seeds, and other helps developed by farm sciences. As a result the farmers are able to produce more food with less labour. This means fewer but larger farms and fewer but more prosperous farmers.56．In old days, most of the work on a farm was done by______.A．all the farm familyB．livestockC．farm machinesD．both A and B正确答案：D57．From the first paragraph, we learn that in old days the most important farming power was______.A．livestockB．farmersC．machinesD．extra labourers正确答案：A58．On today’s farms, the chief reason why livestock is still raised would probably be______.A．that farmers’ conventions are difficult to be given upB．that farmers want to gain more profitC．that farmers have to do soD．that farmers’ work has been replaced by machines正确答案：B59．On modern farms, farmers need mostly all the followings EXCEPT______.A．farm scienceB．seedsC．fertilizersD．hard work正确答案：D60．In the last sentence of Paragraph 3 , “fewer but larger farms and fewer but more prosperous farmers” meansA．hired help is seldom neededB．productivity on the farms has been raised greatlyC．productivity on the farms has fallen sharplyD．more food is never needed正确答案：BCity traffic jam—one of the least wanted effects of the motor vehicle—is something with which we’re all familiar and for which most of us have an answer. But which solution is best? Some people suggest for better roads, others for cars to be banned (禁止) from city centers and yet others say better public transport would attract drivers from their lonely and boring journeys. But the important question is what natural power creates a big city center. We are, after all, in an age of electronic communication; our big shopping areas have moved out of city centers, and our living areas moved out of them long ago. Yet some force causes offices and serviceindustries related to them to gather in London or New York or Tokyo. This suggests that far from the problems of a crowded environment forcing companies and people to move out, there is a critical (重大的) size beyond which more companies are attracted to move in. Nobody seems to know why, yet the answer is important to the way traffic jam is dealt with.61．Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the passage as the cause of the traffic problem?A．The poor public transport.B．The over-concentration of shopping centers.C．The great number of cars in the city centers.D．The bad road conditions.正确答案：B62．According to the passage, offices and their associated service industries move to big cities because of______.A．the convenience of communicationB．the gathering of companiesC．some unknown forceD．the convenience of shopping正确答案：C63．The word “This” (Line 2, Para.4) refers to______.A．some forceB．traffic jamC．the force that causes offices to move in or outD．the fact that companies gather in big cities正确答案：D64．This passage is most likely taken from______.A．a novelB．a TV playC．an instructionD．a news report正确答案：D65．The topic of this passage would probably be______.A．Best Answer to Traffic ProblemB．The Banning of Cars in the City CenterC．The Formation of City CenterD．Searching for Ways to Solve Traffic Problem正确答案：DMrs. Cox teaches English in a large high school located in the inner area of a big city on the West Coast. Ever since she was a young girl, Mrs. Cox had wanted to become a teacher. She has taught eight years now and hasn’t changed her mind. After she graduated from high school, Mrs. Cox went on to college. Four years later, she received her bachelor’s degree (B. A. ) in English and her teaching certificate. Then she was qualified to teach in the secondary schools of her state. In the summers, Mrs. Cox takes more classes. Someday she hopes to get a master’s degree (M. A. ). With an M. A. , she will receive a higher salary. The school day at Mrs. Cox’s high school, like that in many high schools in the United States, is divided into six periods of one hour each. Mrs. Cox must teach five of these six periods. During her free period, which for her is from 2 to 3 p.m. , Mrs. Cox must meet with parents, order supplies, make out examinations, check assignments, and take care of many other things. In short, her free period isn’t really free at all. Mrs. Cox works steadily from the time she arrives at school in the morning until the time she leaves for home late in the afternoon.66．Mrs. Cox wants to be a teacher because______.A．she likes teachingB．she is a young girlC．she has many problems to deal withD．she doesn’t mind what she is doing正确答案：A67．From paragraph two, we can infer______.A．Mrs. Cox has received a teaching certificateB．Mrs. Cox likes teaching very muchC．Mrs. Cox takes more classesD．Mrs. Cox is a qualified teacher正确答案：D68．She will receive a higher salary if______.A．she gets a master’s degreeB．she takes more classesC．she has studies normal teachingD．she gets a bachelor’s degree正确答案：A69．According to the passage all the followings are true EXCEPT______.A．she graduated from high schoolB．she graduated from collegeC．she has got her bachelor’s degreeD．she teaches five periods for a school day正确答案：A70．The best title for the passage would probably be______.A．A Typical School DayB．Teacher Mrs. CoxC．Mrs. Cox Likes TeachingD．Mrs. Cox Has Got Her Teaching Certificate正确答案：BSection BDirections: Translate the following Chinese into English.71．这口大钟大约有三个人那么高。
河南省2003年专升本遗传学真题答案
河南省2003年专升本遗传学真题答案1、40. 下列词语中加双引号字的读音完全正确的一项是（）[单选题] *A．“翩”然（piān）记“载”（zǎi）流“逝”（shì）“戛”然而止（giá）B．农“谚”（yàn）“萌”发（méng）悬“殊”（shū）阳奉阴“违”（wéi）(正确答案) C．骨“骼”（gé）“漂”移（piāo）连“翘”（qiào）招摇“撞”骗（zhuàng）D．“携”带（xié）两“栖”（xī）“彗”星（huì）“瞬”息万变（shùn）2、下列选项中加着重号字注音正确的一项是（）[单选题] *A、樯橹qiáng酹lèi 吟啸xiào羽扇纶巾guān(正确答案)B、笺注qiān 赤鼻矶jī蓑衣suō料峭qiāoC、针砭biǎn 粗糙cāo 差别chā创伤chuāngD、战栗zhàn炽烈chì对称chèng 万箭攒心cuán3、下列各句中加点词的解释，有误的一项是（）[单选题] *A.公车特征．拜郎中。
征：由皇帝征聘社会知名人士充任官职。
B.连辟公府不就。
辟：由中央官署征聘，然后向上荐举，任以官职。
C.后刺史臣荣，举臣秀才。
举：推举，举荐。
D.故夫知效一官，行比一乡知：掌管，管理。
(正确答案)4、下列各组句子中，加点词的意义和用法相同的一项是（）[单选题] *A．焉斯天下之民至焉则将焉用彼相矣B．如洛阳亲友如相问王如知此，则无望民之多于邻国也(正确答案)C．然填然鼓之黎民不饥不寒，然而不王者，未之有也D．于则移其民于河东青出于蓝，而青于蓝5、1“爱而不见”的下一句是“俟我于城隅。
”[判断题] *对(正确答案)错6、下列词语中，加着重号字的注音不正确的一项是（）[单选题] *A、赘语(zhuì)熨帖(yù)淬火(cuì)B、浩瀚(hàn) 克隆(lóng)感慨(kǎi)C、玄虚(xuán)国粹(cuì) 鱼翅(chì)D、摩登(mó)神祗(qí)裨益(pì)(正确答案)7、1概要复述类似写作中的缩写，需要对原材料进行削枝强干，提炼压缩，使其主干清晰，脉络分明。
专升本试题及答案河南
专升本试题及答案河南专升本考试是中国高等教育中的一种选拔方式，主要针对已经取得专科学历的学生，通过考试选拔进入本科教育阶段。
河南省作为中国的人口大省，专升本考试的竞争尤为激烈。
以下是一套模拟的专升本试题及答案，供参考。
一、选择题（每题2分，共20分）1. 根据《中华人民共和国高等教育法》，高等教育包括（）。
A. 专科教育B. 本科教育C. 研究生教育D. 所有上述选项答案：D2. 专升本考试通常在每年的（）月份举行。
A. 3月B. 6月C. 9月D. 12月答案：B3. 以下哪项不属于专升本考试的科目范围？（）A. 语文B. 数学C. 英语D. 体育答案：D4. 专升本考试的总分通常为（）分。
A. 100B. 200C. 300D. 500答案：C5. 专升本考试的录取原则是（）。
A. 择优录取B. 先到先得C. 抽签决定D. 按地区分配答案：A二、填空题（每题2分，共20分）6. 专升本考试的报名通常需要提供的材料包括身份证、_______、成绩单等。
答案：毕业证书或学历证明7. 专升本考试的录取分数线由_______根据当年考试情况划定。
答案：各招生院校或省级教育考试院8. 专升本考试的备考过程中，学生应该注重_______和_______的平衡。
答案：专业课学习；公共课学习9. 专升本考试的面试环节主要考察学生的_______、_______和专业素养。
答案：综合素质；沟通能力10. 专升本考试的备考资料通常包括历年真题、_______和专业书籍。
答案：模拟试题三、简答题（每题10分，共30分）11. 简述专升本考试的重要性。
专升本考试对于专科生来说，是提升学历层次、拓宽就业渠道、实现个人职业发展的重要途径。
通过专升本考试，学生可以进入本科院校深造，获得更高层次的教育和更广阔的发展空间。
12. 专升本考试的备考策略有哪些？备考策略包括：制定合理的学习计划，均衡分配学习时间；参加辅导班或自学，加强对专业知识和公共课的学习；多做模拟试题和历年真题，熟悉考试题型和答题技巧；保持良好的心态，合理安排休息和锻炼，确保身心健康。