最新高考英语专题解析阅读理解说明文共37页PPT资料

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专题05 阅读理解七选五(说明文)-2023年高考英语真题题源解密(解析版)

专题05 阅读理解七选五(说明文)-2023年高考英语真题题源解密(解析版)

专题 05 阅读理解七选五(说明文)甲2023年真题展现也(2023.全国乙卷阅读理解七选五)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Indoor plants might look as if they just sit around not doing much, but in many ways they are the unsungheroes of the home.16, but studies have shown that they can promote people's wellbeing by improvingtheir mood(心情),reducing stress and helping their memory. What's more, indoor plants are easy to look after andare not very expensive.What are indoor plants?Indoor plants, also known as houseplants or pot plants, are plants that like to grow indoors. Many of thesespecies(物种)are not ideally suited to growing outside in the UK, especially in the winter.17.

Why are indoor plants good for you?Will Spoelstra, who works at the Royal Botanic Gardens, says,".18.I find during the winter months,plants around the house can really lift your mood." Several studies have backed this up and found that indoor plantscan improve creativity, focus and memory. There is also research showing that pot plants can clean the air aroundthem by removing harmful gases, such as carbon dioxide. They also remove some harmful chemicals from paints orcooking.19Which plants can you grow?Aloe vera, peace lilies and spider plants are some of the species that are easy to grow indoors. You can buyplants from supermarkets, garden centres or online. Younger plants are often cheaper than fully grown ones, andyou get to care for them as they mature — which is part of the joy of owning plants.“20,”Spoelstra says.“It can bring a new interest and focus into people's lives and help to make the link between home and nature.”A. All plants are differentB. Not only do they look beautifulC. There are many benefits to growing plants indoorsD. Instead, they grow better inside, where it is warmerE. Plants like peace lilies and devil's tongue are among the bestF. Changing the pot of your plant from time to time will also helpG. Learning about the requirements of each plant can be very rewarding【答案】16.B17.D18.C19.E20.G【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了什么是室内植物、室内植物带来的好处及你能种植哪些室内植物。【16 题详解】根据下文“but studies have shown that they can promote people's wellbeing by improving their mood (心情),reducing stress and helping their memory.(而且研究表明,它们可以通过改善情绪、减轻压力和帮助增强记忆力来促进人们的健康)”可知,此处与下文是递进关系,构成 not only…but“不仅……而且……”结构。由此可知,B.Not only do they look beautiful(它们不仅看起来很漂亮)能够衔接下文,符合语境。故选B。【17题详解】根据上文“Many of these species(物种)are not ideally suited to growing outside in the UK, especially in thewinter.(这些品种中的许多都不适合在英国户外生长,尤其是在冬天)”可知,有些植物不适合在户外寒冷的环境中生长,即适合在温暖的地方生长。由此可知,D.Instead,they grow better inside,where it is warmer(相反,它们在温暖的室内生长得更好)能够承接上文,符合语境。故选 D。【18题详解】根据下文“I find during the winter months,plants around the house can really lift your mood.(我发现在冬天的几个月里,房子周围的植物真的能提升你的情绪)”可知,室内植物对人有好处。由此可知,C.There are manybenefits to growing plants indoors(在室内种植植物有很多好处)能够衔接下文,符合语境。故选C。【19 题详解】根据上文“There is also research showing that pot plants can clean the air around them by removing harmful gases,such as carbon dioxide. They also remove some harmful chemicals from paints or cooking.(也有研究表明,盆栽植物可以通过去除二氧化碳等有害气体来净化周围的空气。它们还能去除油漆或烹饪中的一些有害化学物质)”可知,盆栽植物能够清除有害物质。由此可知,E. Plants like peace lilies and devil's tongue are among the best(像和平百合和魔芋之类的植物是最好的)能够承接上文,列举了在这方面做的最好的植物,符合语境。故选 E。【20 题详解】根据上文“Younger plants are often cheaper than fully grown ones, and you get to care for them as theymature-which is part of the joy of owning plants.(年轻的植物通常比成熟的植物便宜,而几你可以在它们成熟时照顾它们这是拥有植物的乐趣之一可知,不同的植物需求是不同的。由此可知,G.Learning about therequirements of each plant can be very rewarding(了解每种植物的需求是非常有益的)能够承接上文,同时引起下文,下文“It can bring a new interest and focus into people's lives and help to make the link between home andnature.”(它可以为人们的生活带来新的兴趣和焦点,并有助于建立家庭与自然之间的联系。)”具体介绍了了解每种植物的需求的好处。故选G。(2023.全国甲卷阅读理解七选五)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Tricks To Becoming A Patient PersonHere's a riddle: What do traffic jams, long lines and waiting for a vacation to start all have in common?There's one answer..16.

专题05 阅读理解七选五(说明文)-2023年高考英语真题题源解密(新高考卷)(解析版)

专题05 阅读理解七选五(说明文)-2023年高考英语真题题源解密(新高考卷)(解析版)

专题05阅读理解七选五(说明文)

2023年真题展(2023·新高考卷I阅读理解七选五)阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Personal ForgivenessTaking responsibility for mistakes is a positive step, but don't beat yourself up about them. To err (犯错) ishuman.16-You can use the following writing exercise to help you do this.In a journal or on a piece of paper, put the heading"Personal strengths."17.Are you caring? Creative?Generous? A good listener? Fun to be around? They don't have to be world-changing, just aspects of yourpersonality that you're proud of.At the top of a second page, put the heading"Acts of kindness." On this one, list all the positive things you'vedone for others. It might be the time when you helped a friend with their homework, when you did the ironingwithout being asked, or when you baked cookies after the family had had a tiring day..18.You could ask a friend or family member to help add to your list.19.That way, you could exchangethoughts on what makes each of you special and the aspects of your personality that shine through. In fact, don'twait until you've made a mistake to try this—it's a great way to boost self-confidence at any time.It's something of a cliché(陈词滥调) that most people learn not from their successes but their mistakes. Thething is, it's true.20-We' re all changing and learning all the time and mistakes are a positive way todevelop and grow.A. A little self-forgiveness also goes a long way.B. Now list all the characteristics you like about yourself.C. They might even like to have a go at doing the exercise.D. It's just as important to show yourself some forgiveness.E. It doesn't mean you have to ignore what's happened or forget it.F. Whatever it is, no matter how small it might seem, write it down.G. Whatever the mistake, remember it isn't a fixed aspect of your personality.

超实用高考英语复习:阅读理解 说明文 ---测 (解析版)

超实用高考英语复习:阅读理解 说明文 ---测 (解析版)

专题 18 阅读理解 说明文

备考高考英语二轮复习

距离高考还有一段时间,不少有经验的老师都会提醒考生,愈是临近高考,能否咬紧牙关、学会自我调节,态度是否主动积极,安排是否科学合理,能不能保持良好的心态、以饱满的情绪迎接挑战,其效果往往大不一样。以下是本人从事10多年教学经验总结出的以下学习资料,希望可以帮助大家提高答题的正确率,希望对你有所帮助,有志者事竟成!

养成良好的答题习惯,是决定高考英语成败的决定性因素之一。做题前,要认真阅读题目要求、题干和选项,并对答案内容作出合理预测;答题时,切忌跟着感觉走,最好按照题目序号来做,不会的或存在疑问的,要做好标记,要善于发现,找到题目的题眼所在,规范答题,书写工整;答题完毕时,要认真检查,查漏补缺,纠正错误。总之,在最后的复习阶段,学生们不要加大练习量。在这个时候,学生要尽快找到适合自己的答题方式,最重要的是以平常心去面对考试。英语最后的复习要树立信心,考试的时候遇到难题要想“别人也难”,遇到容易的则要想“细心审题”。越到最后,考生越要回归基础,单词最好再梳理一遍,这样有利于提高阅读理解的效率。另附高考复习方法和考前30天冲刺复习方法。

名校最新测试卷 阅读理解(说明文)(共八篇)

1. (湖北省重点高中智学联盟2022-2023学年高三上学期10月联考)

If you go down to the woods today, you’re in for a big surprise: for the first time

in thousands of years there will be wild bison roaming in the UK.

Early today three European bison are to be released into West Blean and

Thornden Woods in Kent in an attempt to address the climate crisis and boost

2017-2019高考英语真题分类解析---阅读理解说明类

2017-2019高考英语真题分类解析---阅读理解说明类

2017-2019高考英语真题分类解析

阅读理解说明类

一、2019年高考真题

1. 【2019·全国卷I,C】

As data and identity theft becomes more and more common, the market is growing for biometric(生物测量)technologies—like fingerprint scans—to keep others out of private e-spaces. At present, these technologies are

still expensive, though.

Researchers from Georgia Tech say that they have come up with a low-cost device(装置)that gets around this

problem: a smart keyboard. This smart keyboard precisely measures the cadence(节奏)with which one types and

the pressure fingers apply to each key. The keyboard could offer a strong layer of security by analyzing things like

the force of a user's typing and the time between key presses. These patterns are unique to each person. Thus, the

keyboard can determine people's identities, and by extension, whether they should be given access to the computer

高考英语阅读方法:说明文

高考英语阅读方法:说明文

- 1 -

高考英语阅读方法:说明文

说明文的阅读方法

说明文用平实的语言客观地解释或探讨各种问题,如机器的制造过程、自然或社会现象产生的原因、工程项目的规划或问题的解决方案等等,介绍自然科学、社会科学领域的最新成果,社会经济发展过程中出现的新生事物等等。说明事物可采用多种方式:例如举例、分类法或类比、对比法,给事物下定义或分析事物产生的原因以及后果。举例说明文使用例子说明事物阐明观点;分解展开法着重于事物的区别、差异,分类展开法则强调事物的相似之处;类比说明事物如何相似,对比说明事物如何不同;因果说明文表明事物发生的原因及结果。除了用文字说明以外,说明文中常常使用数据、图片等资料。

无论采用什么说明方法,作者都是为了说明事物的本质特征、清晰地展现所说明的事物。

因此,阅读说明文的关键是:抓住事物的特点,即抓住说明对象的本质特征。

下面具体看看两篇说明文。

(05 重庆卷 B 段)

Reading is very important to help you learn English. To learn as much as you

can from reading, you need to read different kinds of English. This book provides not

only different kinds of English but also a good way to check your reading ability.

There are four parts in the book:

Part 1 is Messages: In this part somebody wants to send information in writing

to somebody else. - 2 -

There is a test on timetables and a test on text messages.

专题02:说明文(二)-备考2021年高考英语阅读理解体裁分类专练(含解析)

专题02:说明文(二)-备考2021年高考英语阅读理解体裁分类专练(含解析)

备战2021年高考英语篇章体裁分类专项训练

专题02 说明文(二)

话题:

完形填空 介绍人际交往中一个重要的原则——要以诚相待。

阅读理解 A篇 介绍了旅游景点Arbeia Roman Fort and Museum的位置、历史、重建及开放时间等信息。

B篇 主要讲了微笑的作用以及微笑疗法的运用。

C篇 介绍了美国职业技术教育高中师生利用3D打印机给前线医生制造防护面罩。

七选五 介绍了如何开展竞走活动以及竞走给人们带来的好处。

语法填空 文章介绍了“中国农民丰收节”。

改错 描写了作者梦想学校的基本概况。

一、完形填空

People are always asking what the most important element to a healthy relationship is. The 1 is there

are many. But there is one really important thing that all great and healthy relationships have in common— 2 .

Yes, of course, there are some little 3

lies even in the best of relationships— 4 surprises or unexpected

birthday parties—but the truth is that happy couples communicate honestly and don’t 5 to protect their own

interests. So how can you have more open 6 in your own relationship?

First, remember that honesty is the best policy even 7 your partner might not like what you have to say.

高考英语阅读理解 现象说明文

高考英语阅读理解 现象说明文

第一篇:《智能手机成瘾现象》

一、现象引入

嘿,同学们!你们有没有发现,现在身边几乎人人都拿着一部智能手机,而且总是不停地摆弄它。无论是在公交车上、餐厅里,还是在课堂上(虽然这是不被允许的,但还是有人偷偷玩),都能看到人们低着头,眼睛紧紧盯着手机屏幕。这就是我们今天要说的智能手机成瘾现象。

二、具体表现

手机成瘾的人,那可真是离不开手机。早上一睁眼,第一件事就是找手机,看看有没有新消息、新通知。走路的时候玩手机,不看路,经常撞到电线杆或者差点摔跟头,真是让人哭笑不得。吃饭的时候也玩,饭菜都凉了还在刷短视频或者回消息。晚上睡觉前,更是抱着手机不撒手,非得玩到困得不行才肯睡。而且,一旦手机没电或者没信号,就会变得焦虑不安,像热锅上的蚂蚁一样。

三、原因分析

为啥大家会对手机这么上瘾呢?首先,手机里的各种应用程序太吸引人了。社交媒体上有朋友们分享的生活点滴,让人忍不住去点赞、评论;游戏更是设计得越来越精彩,让人欲罢不能。其次,手机满足了人们随时随地获取信息的需求,无论是新闻、知识,还是娱乐八卦,只要动动手指就能知道。另外,人们害怕错过什么重要的事情,所以总是频繁地查看手机,久而久之就形成了习惯。

四、影响危害

但是,手机成瘾可不好。它会影响我们的身体健康,长时间盯着手机屏幕,眼睛会近视,脖子和肩膀也会疼。而且,它还会影响我们的社交能力,面对面交流的时间变少了,人们变得越来越依赖线上交流,甚至在和别人面对面聊天时,也会忍不住看手机。在学习和工作上,也会因为玩手机而分心,导致效率低下。

五、解决措施

那怎么克服手机成瘾呢?我们可以给自己设定一些规定,比如每天只能在固定的时间使用手机,每次使用不能超过多长时间。还可以多参加一些户外活动,像打球、爬山,让自己的生活变得更加丰富多彩,这样就不会总是想着玩手机了。另外,和朋友家人约定,在一起的时候不玩手机,享受真正的相处时光。

专题04阅读理解D篇(说明文)高考英语真题题源解密(新高考卷)(原题版)

专题04 阅读理解D篇〔说明文〕

〔2023·新高考卷I阅读理解D篇〕

On March 7, 1907, the English statistician Francis Galton published a paper which illustrated what has e to be

known as the “wisdom of crowds〞 effect. The experiment of estimation he conducted showed that in some cases,

the average of a large number of independent estimates could be quite accurate.

This effect capitalizes on the fact that when people make errors, those errors aren’t always the same. Some

people will tend to overestimate, and some to underestimate. When enough of these errors are averaged together,

they cancel each other out, resulting in a more accurate estimate. If people are similar and tend to make the same

errors, then their errors won’t cancel each other out. In more technical terms, the wisdom of crowds requires that

people’s estimates be independent. If for whatever reasons, people’s errors bee correlated or dependent, the

2022届高考英语一轮复习 阅读理解专题练习之说明文

2022高考英语阅读理解专题练习之说明文

(A)

Imagine you had never tasted lemonade. You would still probably assume that lemon juice

mixed with sugar tastes better than lemon juice alone. Because you know what lemons taste like,

and you know what sugar tastes like.

You can recall those past experiences, and make a prediction about your response to

something new. Researchers call the ability to predict our future emotional state "affective

forecasting". And some have suggested that the skill is unique to humans. But is it?

“We combined different liquids and asked participants, the orangutan (猩猩)and the humans,

to predict what such novel liquid combinations taste like, and whether they prefer one or the

other,” Lund University cognitive scientist Gabriela-Alina Saueiuc told us.

She and her colleagues offered their cocktails(鸡尾酒)to a 21-year-old male orangutan

最新届高考英语阅读理解:科普类说明文----有解析资料

精品文档

精品文档 科教科普类

1、 Australia leads the world in its number of resident poisonous spiders as well as the strength

of their toxicity(毒性). However,of almost 9,800 species most are perfectly harmless and

interesting.

Spider diversity is broad and many fascinating species occur here that range from the large to

the tiny and hardly noticed, and from the dullest black to the strangely shaped.

Spiders can be roughly classified according to the strategies(策略) they use for feeding.

Spiders which appeared earlier in the evolutionary scale feed by waiting in a cave for food to

come along before grabbing it. Following them were spiders which actively wandered looking for

food and which caught it by chasing it down. The evolution of flying insects makes spiders evolve

new ways of catching food which couldn’t be chased and so the earliest air web weavers arose.

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