人教版高中英语必修一单元同步测评：Unit5NelsonMandela—amodernhero(练习)
高中英语学习材料 （灿若寒星*制作整理） 新人教课标版英语单元同步测评系列
Ⅰ.语法和词汇知识 1(全国高考Ⅰ，22)—What fruit is in season now? —Grapes and peaches，______. A．I know B．I think C．I see D．I feel 解析：考查插入语的用法。这类短语有I think，I hope，I guess，I believe，I suppose，I say，I'm afraid，that is，that is to say，what's more等，它们可以置于句中或句末。 答案：B 2What a pity！Old Joshua worked hard all his life but without much ______. A．reward B．prize C．award D．result 解析：此题考查名词词义辨析。reward指对某人的工作或服务等的报答，也指得到赏金、酬金；prize指赢得比赛所获得的奖金或有价值的东西；award指为鼓励在工作中达到或完成所提出的要求或条件的人而进行的奖励，往往强调荣誉而不在乎奖品的大小或奖金的多少，多指奖状或其他表彰物；result“结果”。 答案：A 3To produce one pound of honey，a line of bees must fly a distance ______ to twice around the earth. A．similar B．equal C．familiar D．near 解析：be equal to “等于”。be similar to“和……类似”；be familiar with“对……熟悉”。 答案：B 4As ______ matter of fact，______ beauty of ______ nature there made an excellent impression on me. A．a；the；/ B．a；the；the C．the；the；/ D．a；/；the 解析：as a matter of fact“事实上”；nature前面通常不用冠词，这里特指大自然的美，故beauty前面要加the。 答案：A 5Their supporters believe in them so deeply that they are ______ to go to war in support of them. A．willing B．afraid C．anxious D．curious 解析：be willing to do sth.“愿意干某事”。 答案：A 6The ______ I saw him，I knew he was angry with me. A．thing B．while C．way D．moment 解析：the moment引导时间状语从句，意思是“一……就……”。句意：我一看到他，我就知道他生我的气。 答案：D 7In several parts of the city，cars are not permitted，______ in the main shopping areas. A．actually B．especially C．practically D．really 解析：句意：在这个城市的几个地区，不允许汽车通过，特别是主要的商业区。actually“实际上，事实上”；especially“特别，尤其”；practically“实际地”；really“真地，真实地”。 答案：B 8She keeps a supply of candles in the house in case of power ______. A．failure B．lack C．absence D．drop 解析：power failure “停电”。句意：她房子里放了很多的蜡烛以防停电。 答案：A 9You can't imagine what trouble I had ______ this English article into Chinese. A．to translate B．translating C．translated D．been translating 解析：have trouble in doing sth.“做某事有麻烦”为固定搭配，in 可以省略。 答案：B 10You shouldn't ______ heart even though you failed this time. A．fail B．lose C．loose D．give up 解析：lose heart“丧失信心”。 答案：B
Ⅱ.句子翻译 1不要丧失信心，只要你再加把劲，下次会做得好些。(lose heart) ________________________________________________________________________ 答案：Don't lose heart！You will do it better next time if you work harder. 2直到我又一次求职失败的时候我才意识到知识的价值。(only放于句首) ________________________________________________________________________ 答案：Only when I had another failure in my job-seeking did I realize that knowledge is valuable. 3其实，这事我昨天就完成了。(as a matter of fact) ________________________________________________________________________ 答案：As a matter of fact，I finished it yesterday. 4他总是乐于帮助那些有麻烦的人。(in trouble) ________________________________________________________________________ 答案：He is always ready to help those in trouble.
Ⅲ.阅读理解 A Barbara Morgan's life-long dream has always been to travel into space.On August 8,2007，her wish came true.The former teacher was one of seven crewmembers on the Space Shuttle Endeavour，which flew into space from NASA's Kennedy Space Station in Florida. Morgan taught at a primary school in Boise from 1975-1998—with some time off for astronaut training.In 1985，she was chosen as a backup for Christa McAuliffe，who was to be the first teacher in space.On January 28,1986，the Space Shuttle Challenger exploded just 73 seconds after take-off killing McAuliffe and the other six crewmembers. After the Challenger accident，Morgan continued to teach.In 1998，she was asked to become an astronaut.Morgan's mission aboard Endeavour includes overseeing the move of 5000 pounds of goods from the shuttle to the International Space Station and operating the shuttle's robotic arm. Morgan gave students an unusual class after she was in space.Morgan's out-of-this-world class was broadcast live on NASA television.Her husband Clay Morgan said he couldn't help but smile as he watched her talk to students.“I'm just so proud of her and how she's going to do all this and do the work of an astronaut as well as a teacher，” he said.“She just kept telling me how unbelievable it was to be in space and I think it's much better than she expected.” One student asked Morgan how being a teacher compared to being an astronaut.“We explore，we discover and we share，” she said.“The great thing about being a teacher is you get to do that with students，and the great thing about being an astronaut is you get to do it in space，these are both wonderful jobs.” The 25-minutes question-and-answer meeting also included the astronauts entertaining students by swallowing floating juice bubbles and playing with Ping-pong balls.
人教版高中英语必修一Unit 5《Nelson Mandela a modern hero》同步测试1
Unit 5 Nelson Mandela—a modern heroPeriod One Warming Up & Reading (Ⅰ）基础落实Ⅰ、课文理解1。
Elias had to leave school because ________、A.he was too youngB。
he didn't like to studyC。
his school was far away from his homeD.his family could not continue to afford the school fees and the bus fare 2。
When Elias first met Nelson Mandela,________、A.life was difficult for Elias B。
Mandela was in troubleC.Elias was at schoolD.Elias was a very good worker3.In 1952,Mandela was a ________、A.workerB.presidentC。
teacher wyer4.In Elias’ eyes，Mandela was ________、A。
silent and helpful B。
rich but selfishC.kind and helpfulD.poor but kind5.What’s the purpose of Mandela’s work？A.To help the poor become rich、B.To build a new government、C。
To make black and white people equal、D.To help the black beat the white、6。
As a leader of South Africa,Nelson Mandela helped prisoners of Robben Island by ________、A.giving them an educationB.giving them moneyC.putting the guards in prison D。
人教版高中英语必修一Unit5+Nelson++Mandela+–+++++++++a++modern++hero单元测试卷
人教版高中英语必修一Unit5 Nelson Mandela –a modern hero单元测试卷第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一道小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话你将听一遍。
.1. Where are the two speakers?A. In a hotel.B. In a grocery.C. In a restaurant.2. How many generations does the woman's grandma have? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four.3. What can we infer from the dialogue?A. The doctor hurt the woman's teeth.B. There is a litte hole in one of the woman's teeth.C. The woman likes sweets too much.4. What happened to Mr Lee? A. He was late for the meeting. B. He had an accident. C. He fell ill.5. What does the woman mean?A. Henry's ideas are useful.B. Henry's ideas are useless.C. Henry has too many good ideas第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，标在试卷的相应位置。
人教版高中英语必修一Unit 5 Nelson Mandela-- a modern hero Section II 同步练习含答案
Unit 5 Nelson Mandela-- a modern hero Section Ⅱ同步练习I. 用关系副词（where, when, why）或“介词+关系代词”补全下列句子。
1. The house ________ we once lived is being repaired by the workers.2. The reason ________ he refused the invitation is not clear.3. The book ________ I got a lot of useful information was written by a famous scientist.4. The bookstore ________ I bought my books is having a sale this week.5. December is a time ________ a lot of Americans buy gifts.6. The hotel ________ we stayed was both cheap and comfortable.7. Do you know the man ________ I shook hands just now?8. The days are gone ________ we suffered a lot.Ⅱ. 完型填空I spent this morning cleaning up the home in which I live.Now I am not talking about the house I am sitting in right now.As I 1 ，I can see the sink is still full of dirty dishes.Dust is starting to 2 on the pictures, tables, and even my computer again.Dirt 3 to be swept up from the floor and pet hair needs to be cleaned 4 the couch.What is more, the 5 in the turtle's aquarium has to be changed.Yet, as I look at my dirty, little house I 6 have to smile, because I know that the home in which I live is 7 right now.That home is my soul (心灵)．When I 8 this morning I noticed that it also had become 9 again.I wasn't willing to let it 10 that way for long, though.I have learned that a dusty soul leads to a terrible day and that terrible days lead to a(n)11 life.I spent the morning cleaning my soul from top to 12 ．I swept the negative thoughts from my mind and the 13 feelings from my heart.Worries, anger, and fear were 14 into the garbage can.When I was done I felt 15 in my home once more.The house in which I sit may need a lot of 16 ，but it will have to wait its turn.The home in which I live is what I am most 17 about.I hope that the same is 18 for you.I hope that you always make efforts to keep your soul 19 ，beautiful, and full of love and care.Remember some day you will leave your house behind, but you will 20 your home with you.1．A.look around B．put forward C．move back D．take down2．A.attack B．jump C．gather D．sit3．A.hopes B．needs C．expects D．wants4．A.of B．Out C．away D．off5．A.plant B．stone C．sand D．water6．A.ever B．still C．never D．hardly7．A.clean B．dirty C．quiet D．comfortable 8．A.turned up B．stood up C．took up D．woke up9．A.crazy B．lazy C．dusty D．rainy10．A.lie B．stay C．keep D．hold11．A.interesting B．frightened C．satisfying D．wasted12．A.top B．side C．bottom D．middle13．A.harmful B．useful C．healthy D．painful14．A.collected B．thrown C．set D．arranged15．A.safe B．sad C．calm D．excited16．A.work B．time C．pack D．decoration 17．A.bored B．interested C．upset D．concerned18．A.suitable B．wrong C．true D．helpful19．A.dark B．bright C．sharp D．clever20．A.bring B．join C．take D．moveⅢ.阅读理解根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。
人教版高中英语必修一Unit 5 Nelson Mandela-- a modern hero Section III 同步练习含答案
Unit 5 Nelson Mandela-- a modern hero Section Ⅲ同步练习I. 根据本部分所学单词及提示写出所缺单词的正确形式。
1. As a teacher, you should both teach and e________ students.2. He couldn’t decide any important things. He asked his wife’s o________ on every important decision.3. He shows c________ to those who are against him. That is, he is cruel to them.4. It is unfair that he gets very little ________ (报酬) for his hard work.5. They lived in ________ (恐怖) of their father when he was drinking.Ⅱ. 完型填空I moved to Chicago ten years ago. As I was new to the area, I had __1__ friends and seldom went out to parties. But a month later, I was invited to a party and there I __2__ an elderly couple.The wife and I __3__ for a long time. She told me how __4__ she was about her husband who was __5__ a heart operation. At that time I was working as a researcher in the same __6__ where the husband would be going for his operation，__7__ I told her to take down my phone number and __8__ me to let me know when he was there.She phoned a few weeks later as __9__ and told me that her husband was admitted to the hospital and __10__ waiting. I told her that I would go and check on him every day while I was at __11__. I thought that if it was my dad, I would do the same, so I decided to give them some __12__.Weeks turned into months and it just became my __13__ to see them and keep track of how things were going before, during and after the heart operation. Sometimes I'd bring a __14__ for him to read, or some food that we would share __15__. As time went by, it seemed like I became part of the __16__. Even after the husband returned from the hospital, we still often __17__ each other on holidays.Now, ten years later, I __18__ my own family. Since our parents don't __19__ close by, this couple has become my son's “local” grandparents. My wife and I often feel truly __20__ to have thi s couple as our “local” parents! Sometimes family comes out of the most unexpected place. 1．A．few B．some C．several D．many 2．A．served B．loved C．met D．supported3.A．searched B．fought C．worked D．talked 4．A．regretful B．calm C．worried D．lucky 5．A．giving up B．waiting for C．paying for D．turning down 6．A．hotel B．hospital C．restaurant D．office7．A．so B．but C．though D．since8．A．ask B．call C．help D．invite 9．A．required B．predicted C．expected D．promised 10．A．even B．seldom C．still D．sometimes 11．A．work B．school C．home D．table 12．A．experience B．company C．luck D．trust 13．A．risk B．stress C．test D．habit 14．A．book B．picture C．computer D．tape 15．A．early B．together C．alone D．everywhere 16．A．public B．family C．team D．group17.A．missed B．followed C．knew D．visited 18．A．leave B．find C．have D．need 19．A．live B．come C．move D．drive 20．A．nervous B．curious C．thankful D．suitableⅢ.阅读理解Operating the largest private foundation (私人基金会) in history，Bill and Melinda Gates make decisions that influence millions of lives.But they deal with problems very differently.For example，they agreed that too many children die needlessly from diarrhoea (腹泻)．But when it came to how to prevent it，their opinions were different.While her husband read a lot about vaccines (疫苗)，Melinda Gates had been travelling and visited areas where poor people live in India.When she returned，she said，“I don’t know what it is，but there’s something in clean water and sanitation (公共卫生)．” And Bill said，“OK，Melinda，I don’t even have time to read in that space.Tell me what you know.”That conversation led to a new focus on water and sanitation.Since 2006，they have given more than $200 million toward those efforts.The foundation’s work is always a part of her family’s life，even on holiday.This year，over the spring break，they took their three children to the Amazon in Brazil.There，she spoke about the advantages of a service to allow people to send money by mobile phones，after seeing the success of such a program in Kenya.Melinda believed it’s a way to help her children “know what goes on in their backyard，so theyunderstand what it’s like for kids who don’t have enough money to do what they do”．When asked what made her and her husband establish a foundation to help others，she pointed to her family background.Both she and her husband came from families who encouraged social services.Melinda has an MBA and degrees in computer science and business from Duke University.She met Bill Gates shortly after going to work at Microsoft.By the time they married in 1994，she had already persuaded him to become active in philanthropy (慈善事业)．“We talked about how this wealth will go back to socie ty before we got married，” she said.“That seems like the right thing to do if you’re a rich person.”1．At the beginning，Bill Gates wanted to deal with diarrhoea by________.A．providing clean water B．developing vaccinesC．offering clean food D．improving sanitation2．We can infer Melinda Gates brought her children to Brazil this year because________.A．she wanted her children to help sick kids in BrazilB．her children wanted to enjoy the spring break abroadC．she wanted her children to value what they haveD．her children hadn’t visited Brazil before3．According to the text，Melinda Gates________.A．operates the foundation on her ownB．visited Kenya to help prevent diarrhoeaC．persuaded Bill Gates to practice philanthropyD．donated $200 million to help poor people in Brazil4．What is the best title for the text?A．A rich family that is always ready to help othersB．How rich people influence others’ livesC．Children in poor areas need a handD．The largest private foundationⅣ.语法填空阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
高中英语 Unit 5 Nelson Mandela a modern hero同步练
nit5 Nelson Mandela a modern hero一、听力(听力)（共20小题；共20分）第一节(共5小题)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What did the woman do yesterday evening?A. She ate out.B. She watched TV.C. She watched a match.2. What does the woman suggest?A. The man should try harder.B. The man should give up.C. She could help the man.3. Where is the talk probably taking place?A. In a clothing shop.B. In a restaurant.C. In a library.4. What kind of person is Richard?A. A trouble-maker.B. A selfish person.C. A helpful person.5. What might be the man's problem?A. He has caught a bad cold.B. He has heart trouble.C. His stomach aches.第二节(共15小题)听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第 6 段材料,回答第 6-8 题。
人教版高中英语必修一Unit 5《Nelson Mandela a modern hero》同步测试2
Period One Warming Up & Reading （Ⅱ)基础落实Ⅰ、单词检测1。
v、________ 献身；________建立;________投票；________进攻2.n、________质量;________自我;________共和国;________原则;________律师;________指导；________费;________青年;________同盟；________舞台;________暴力3。
adj、 ________吝啬的;________积极的；________慷慨的;________自私的；________无私的；________忠实的；________和平的；________合法的;________怀有希望的;________相等的；________乐意的;________不公正的Ⅱ、短语检测1.________________________献身于;致力于2.________________求助于3。
________________在危险、受罚、痛苦、忧虑等的处境中4。
________________反抗5.________________担心6。
________________失业7.________________________事实上8.________________使充气;爆炸Ⅲ、选词填空out of work,as a matter of fact，in trouble，fight for，devote、、、to、、、,put、、、in prison,blow up,turn to1.He will ________________ his teacher for help when he meets some difficulties in English、2.I just can’t understand why he is ______________ again、He has done so many kinds of jobs、3。
2014秋高中英语(新人教版必修1)同步测试：Unit 5 Nelson Mandela—a modern hero 3 Word版含答案
Period Three Grammar基础落实Ⅰ.用“介词＋which/whom”填空1．The pen ________________ he wrote was broken.2．The age ________________ children go to school is seven.3．This is his work ________________ he devoted all the energy.4．He had a son ________________ he took pride.5．She has three children，all ________________ are at school.6．He bought a book yesterday，the author ______________________________ is a teacher. 7．Wu Dong ________________ I went to the concert enjoyed it very much.8．Her bag ________________ she put all her books has not been found.9．He is always ready to help others, ________________ everyone around him is grateful. 10．Wind power is an ancient source of energy ____________ we may return in the near future.Ⅱ.用适当的关系词填空1．Water is a liquid，the boi ling point of ________ is 100℃.2．This is the theatre ________ we’ll visit a wellknown pianist.3．I still remember the night ________ she left the house.4．The reason ________ he was absent is that he was ill.5．The scientist about ________ we are talking has gone abroad.6．The ice on ________ you skate must be very hard.7．The town around ________ I will show you is very beautiful.8．The room ________ we took pictures is dusty.Ⅲ.用适当的关系词或“介词＋关系代词”合并下列句子1．The house has been pulled down.He lived in the house 10 years ago.The house ________________ he lived 10 years ago has been pulled down.2．Do you remember the days？On those days we played together.Do you remember the days ________________ we played together?3．The palace was built in the 17th century.I often pay a visit to the palace.The palace ________________ I often pay a visit was built in the 17th century. 4．The famous scientist went abroad last year. My father once worked with him in Beijing.The famous scientist ____________ my father once worked in Beijing went abroad last year.5．I have made a lot of friends in this new school. Most of my friends are crazy about football.I have made a lot of friends in this new school，most of ________ are crazy about football.Ⅳ.单项填空1．We’re just trying to reac h a point ________ both sides will sit down together and have a talk.A．where B．thatC．when D．which2．The days are gone_____physical strength was all you needed to make a living.(2011·天津，10)A．when B．thatC．where D．which3．The village he grew up ________ has been replaced by a factory.A．in which B．in thatC．in D．in it4．The factory produces half a million pairs of shoes every year,80% ________ are sold abroad.A．of which B．which ofC．of them D．of that5．If a shop has chairs _____ women can park their men，women will spend more time in the shop.A．that B．which C．when D．where6．The film brought the hours back to me ________ I was taken good care of in that faraway village.A．until B．that C．when D．where7．She was educated at Beijing University，______ she went on to have her advanced study abroad.A．after which B．from whichC．from that D．after that8．After living in Paris for fifty years he returned to the small town ________ he grew up as a child.A．which B．whereC．that D．when9．For many cities in the world，there is no room to spread out further，________ New York is an example.A．for which B．in whichC．of which D．from which10．I walked up to the top of the hill with my friends，________we enjoyed a splendid view of the lake.(2011·陕西，11)A．which B．whereC．who D．that11．His movie won several awards at the film festival，________ was beyond his wildestdream.A．which B．that C．where D．it12．—Where did you get to know her?—It was on the farm ________ we worked.A．that B．there C．which D．where13．Last week, only two people came to look at the house, ________ wanted to buy it.A．none of them B．both of themC．none of whom D．neither of whom14．We shouldn’t spend our money testing so many people，most of ________ are healthy.A．that B．which C．what D．whom15．This is the very reason ________ he gave for being late.A．as B．whichC．that D．why能力提升任务型读写As we get older and walk throughout lives we have to deal with change.Change issomething that some people love and others are scared of and try to avoid.However，if you want your life to move forward and to be happy and successful，you have to realize that change is necessary.Welcome change with open arms，telling the world that you are not afraid.Although you will part with your present teachers and classmates，you will alwaysbe able to remember the things you used to do and the fun you used to have.When youfeel sad，or when you are alone，you can close your eyes and imagine that you areback with your friends and teachers.Remember that your memories are yours forever.Enjoy the time before you leave your school.If possible，you could take photographs of your friends and teachers to help you recall(回忆起)the past.Before you leave，you could also buy a notebook and ask your friends and teachers to write notes in it for you.They can write about the things they like about you，the things that they will remember about you，or they could just write their wishes for your success in the future.Perhaps you could buy a good hardback(精装本)book and combine the photographs and the notes together.You could also include your thoughts at the time of leaving the school.You could write lists of your favorite teachers，classes and sports activities.This is something you can treasure for the rest of your life.Title：Welcome and Deal with 1.________答案基础落实Ⅰ.1.with which 2.at which 3.to which 4.in whom 5.of whom 6.of which 7.with whom 8.in which 9.for which 10.to whichⅡ.1.which 2.where 3.when 4.why 5.whom 6．which 7.which 8.whereⅢ.1.where/in which 2.when/on which 3.to which 4．with whom 5.whomⅣ.1.A 2．A 3．C 4．A 5．D 6．C 7．A 8．B 9．C 10．B 11．A 12．D 13．D 14．D 15．C能力提升1．Change 2.attitudes 3.avoid 4.past 5.notebook 6．happy 7.notes bine 9.sports 10.treasure。
高中英语人教版必修一单元检测卷：Unit5NelsonMandelaamodernhero(附答案)
单元检测卷：Unit 5阅读理解AMy new teacher is cool. Her name is Paula so we call her Miss Paula.The first time we met her she said we are going to be good friends and that good friends are always nice to each other.Miss Paula has been teaching us a lot of things. Some of us used to get in trouble for talking in the hallway. Miss Paula says she can’t change the rule that we can’t make noise in the hallway but we can still talk to each other. She is teaching us sign language. I already know how to say “hello” and “how are you” with my hands. Now we love it when we have to walk somewhere and we are always quiet except for a laugh or two.Miss Paula likes everybody even Sam and nobody likes Sam. He never does what he’s told but now he is doing better. Miss Paula says every single one of us is perfect and beautiful just the way we are. I guess that includes Sam.This week at school was really the best ever. I didn’t even get in trouble when I thought I would, because I spilled (洒) milk on my homework and had to hand it in when it was still wet. Miss Paula just smiled and asked, “What’s this?” So I told her what happened. Miss Paula put it near the window to dry. She said the sun had been waiting for such an important job as this and would be happy to help us.Well, I have to go and get ready for bed now. I have school in the morning and I want to wake up early so I will have time to pick Miss Paula some flowers.1. What do we know about Miss Paula?A. She changed the school rules.B. She is very kind to her students.C. She is strict with the writer.D. She uses sign language in class.2. How did the writer probably feel when he handed in his homework?A. Worried.B. Bored.C. Excited.D. Relaxed.3. We can learn from the passage that the writer _______.A. is a bit afraid of her new teacherB. always picked her teacher some flowersC. wrote this article in the morningD. loves and respects her new teacher4. The underlined word“this”in Paragraph 5 refers to_________.A. drying the homeworkB. turning in the homeworkC. spilling milk on the homeworkD. putting the homework near the windowBOne of the best-loved American writers was William Sydney Porter, or O.Henry. From 1893 he lived with his family in a house in Austin, Texas, which is now a museum. Visitors to Austin can see the house. It was saved from destruction (破坏) and turned into a museum in1934. The museum is a good way to learn about the interesting life of the American writer.William Porter rented this house in Austin and lived there with his wife Athol and daughter Margaret for about two years. Many objects in the museum belonged to the Porters. Others did not. An important piece in the room is the original photo over here. It was taken there in the house about 1895. The piano there dates back to the 1860s. His wife took lessons on it when she first moved to Austin.Porter did not start his career as a successful writer. He worked at a farm, land office and bank. He also loved words and writing. The museum has a special proof of Porter's love of language --- his dictionary. It is said that he had read every word in that dictionary.Later William Porter was forced to leave Austin because he was charged with financial wrongdoing at the bank and lost his job. Because he was afraid of a trail (审判), he left the country secretly. But he returned because his wife was dying. After her death, he faced the trial and served three and a half years in a prison in Ohio.William Porter would keep his time in prison a secret. But there was one good thing about it. It provided him with time to write. By the time he was freed, he had published 14 stories and became well known as O.Henry.Porter later moved to New York City and found great success there. He published over 180 stories in the last eight years of his life.5. O.Henry's house in Austin has been well kept up till now so that ____.A. Americans can explore its history B more visitors will be attracted to AustinC. visitors can learn about O.Henry's lifeD. it can show the way of life in the 1860s6. What do we know about the piano in the house?A. It was hated by Porter's daughter.B. It has a long history of about 150 years.C. Porter's wife gave music lessons on it.D. Porter usually created music on it.7. How does the museum prove (证明) Porter was fond of language?A. With a dictionary he used.B. With the records the museum keeps.C. Using the books he wrote.D. Using the photo the museum keeps.8. Why did Porter escape from Austin?A. He didn't want to lose his job.B. He didn't want to make trouble.C. He meant to save his wife's life.D. He was afraid of being put into prison.9. From the last two paragraphs we know that _______.A. Porter became famous suddenlyB. Porter spent his time in prison writingC. Porter suffered a lot from his time in prisonD. life in prison provided what he could write for PorterCOn May 29,1973，Thomas Bradley，a black man，was elected mayor of Los Angeles. Los Angeles is the third largest city in the United States，with a population of three million. About sixteen percent of the city's population are black.News of this election appeared on the front pages of newspapers everywhere in the United States. Here is how one major newspaper reported the event：LOS ANGELES ELECTS BRADLEYMAYOR UNSEATING YORTYBLACK WINS 43.7％OF VOTESBradley called his victory over Yorty “the fulfillment(实现)of a dream”. During his chi ldhood and youth，people had kept telling him，“You can't do this，you can't go there，because you are a Negro. ” Nevertheless he had won a decisive victory over a man who had been the city’s mayor for three terms. Bradley had won 43. 7 percent.Los Angeles voters have had many opportunities to judge. Thomas Bradley had to form an opinion of him. The son of a poor farmer in Texas，he joined the Los Angeles police force in 1940. During his twenty-one years on the police force he earned a law degree by attending school atnight. He was elected to the city council(市政厅)ten years ago.At the time of the Los Angeles election，three other American cities already had black mayors，but none of those cities had as large a population as Los Angeles. Besides, the percentage of blacks in those other cities was much larger. Cleveland，Ohio，had thirty-six percent blacks when Carl Stokes was elected mayor of Cleveland in 1967. In the same year Richard Hatcher was elected mayor of Cary, Indiana,which had fifty-five percent blacks. In Newark, New Jersey，60% of the population were blacks when Kenneth Gibson was elected in 1970. Thus election of a black mayor in those cities was not very surprising.In Los Angeles thousands of white citizens voted for Tomas Bradley because they believed he would be a better mayor than the white candidates(候选人). Bradley had spent forty-eight of his fifty- five years in Los Angeles. Four years ago Bradley lost mayoral election to Yorty. This time Bradley won.10. In the author's opinion, it was surprising that .A. the whites would vote for a black mayorB. a black mayor would be elected in such a large cityC. a black from a poor farmer's family could be elected mayor of Los AngelesD. there would be so many black mayors11. From the passage we can infer that people .A. voted for Bradley because of his black colorB. care much about his color when they votedC. voted for him to give a chance to fulfill his dreamD. voted for Bradley because they trust him12. Bradley hit the front page headline for .A. he was the first black mayor in historyB. he was the first black mayor in the south of USAC. he was the first black mayor of one of the largest cities in USAD. a poor farmer's son could also win an important election13. From Bradley's victory in the election we can see that .A. blacks had equal rights as whites in the USAB. black people's situation began to be improving much more than beforeC.one can be successful through hard work in the US no matter what color you areD. black people are more qualified to be mayorsDEven before my father left us, my mother had to go back to work to support our family. Once I came out of the kitchen, complai ning, “Mom, I can’t peel potatoes. I have only one hand.”Mom never looked up from sewing. “You get yourself into that kitchen and peel those potatoes,” she told me. “And don’t ever use that as an excuse for anything again!”In the second grade, our teacher lined up my class on the playground and had each of us race across the monkey bars, swinging from one high steel rod to the next. When it was my turn, I shook my head. Some kids behind me laughed, and I went home crying.That night I told Mom about it. S he hugged me, and I saw her “we’ll see about that” look. The next afternoon, she took me back to school. At the deserted playground, Mom looked carefully at the bars.“Now, pull up with your right arm,” she advised. She stood by as I struggled to lift myse lf with my right hand until I could hold the bar with my other elbow （肘）. Day after day we practised, and she praised me for every rung （横档）I reached. I’ll never forget the next time, crossing the rungs, I looked down at the kids who were standing with their mouths open.One night, after a dance at my new junior high, I lay in bed sobbing. I could hear Mom come into my room. “Mom,” I said, weeping, “none of the boys would dance with me.”For a long time, I didn’t hear anything. Then she said, “Oh, honey, someday you’ll be beating those boys off with a bat.” Her voice was faint. I peeked out from my covers to see tears running down her cheeks. Then I knew how much she suffered on my behalf(为了我). She had never let me see her tears.14. Which can be used to des cribe Mom’s attitude when she made the child peel potatoes?A. Cruel.B. Serious.C. Strict.D. Cold15. From the passage, we know monkey bars can help a child train ______.A. the strength and skill to hang and swayB. the speed of one’s hand movementC. the skill to throw and catch thingsD. the bodily skill to rotate round a bar16. What does the sentence “I saw her ‘we’ll see about that’ look” imply?A. Mom believed every aim could be achieved if you stuck to it.B. The race across monkey bars was not difficult enough for a child to give up.C. Mom was determined to prove she herself was better than the teacher.D. What the child had said brought Mom great attraction and curiosity.17. When the author looked down at the kids, they were standing with their mouths openbecause_______.A. they felt sorry for what they had done beforeB. they were afraid the author might fall off and get hurtC. they wanted to see what the author would do on the barsD. they were astonished to find the author’s progress18. The most probable conclusion we can draw after reading the passage is ______.A. the last incident was sad enough to make Mom weepB. the child’s experience reminded Mom of that of her ownC. Mom could solve any problem except the last one.D. in fact Mom suffered more in the process of the child’s growth七选五：Public Speaking TrainingGet a coach__19__，so get help. Since there are about a billion companies out there all ready to offer you public speaking training and courses, here are some things to look for when deciding the training that's right for you.Focus on positivesAny training you do to become more effective at public speaking should always focus on the positive aspects of what you already do well. Nothing can hurt confidence more than being told that you aren't doing well. __20__，so good public speaking training should develop those instead of telling you what you shouldn't do.__21__If you find a public speaking course that looks as though it's going to give you lots of dos and don'ts, walk away! Your brain is so full of what you're going to be talking about. __42__. As far as we're concerned, there are basically no hard and fast rules about public speaking. Your audience can be your friends.You are a special person not a cloneMost importantly, good public speaking training should treat you as a special one, with your own personal habits. __22_. Your training course should help you bring out your personality, not try to turn you into someone you're not.A．You aren't like anybody elseB．You already do lots of things wellC．Turn your back on too many rulesD．Check the rules about dos and don'tsE．Whatever the presentation, public speaking is toughF．The one thing you don't want is for them to fall asleepG．So trying to force a whole set of rules into it will just make things worse.完形填空：My mother asked me to go to several garage sales (宅前旧货出售) with her one cool morning.We finally__23__ at a pleasant house in the woods. The elderly__24__told me that he and his wife were retired (退休的) teachers. As we were searching，I heard the gentleman’s wife say her__25__to someone，and I immediately__26__who she was. She looked at me and said，“You’re Lisa Miller.” I looked at her__27__，for it had been nearly thirty__28__since I had been in her class.My mother immediately said sorry to her for any__29__I might have made. She did that again after learning that I wasn’t the sweet little child. She thought that if this woman__30__me after so many years，I must have done something__31__.My teacher looked at my mother and__32__said，“Oh，no，she was very good.”My teacher__33__that during the last week of school，I___34_____her a plant from my mother’s garden.It was a lamb’s ear. She took us to her garden where s he planted the lamb’s ear. Over the years it__35__.As I looked down her driveway (车道) with lamb’s ears on both sides，she said，“Every day when I leave my house and drive up the driveway，I think of you. And when I come home they__36__me，I think of you.”Tears_37_my eyes. There at her home was a piece of my life that she had raised.At that moment，she taught me more about__38__than I could imagine. We give pieces of ourselves every day__39__thought.We seldom imagine the effects (影响) that we have on others’lives. That piece may grow and spread，becoming a(n)__40__part of a life. In the end it isn’t the big things that matter，__41__the small things that make all the__42_in the world.23. A. started B．searched C．stopped D．left24. A. worker B．owner C．buyer D．player25.A.price B．address C．name D．age26.A. realized B．forgot C．learned D．guessed27.A.surprisedly B．worriedly C．boringly D．tiredly28.A.months B．years C．days D．weeks29.A.future B．fight C．excuse D．trouble30.A.considered B．saw C．remembered D．found31.A.terrible B．lucky C．friendly D．special32.A.loudly B．silently C．angrily D．softly33.A.explained B．reported C. warned D．ignored34.A.stole B．bought C．chose D．brought35.A. disappeared B．died C. fell D．spread36.A.accept B．send C．greet D．help37. A. gave up B．came into C．turned to D．took away38. A. life B．garden C．plants D．lessons39.A.with B．by C．without D．through40. A. necessary B．unimportant C. large D．whole41 . A. though B．but C．because D．so42. A. effort B．way C. decision D. difference语法填空A man and his friend were walking through the desert（沙漠）. During the trip they had a quarrel and the man hit his friend in .___43__ face. His friend was hurt, but ___44___ saying anything, he wrote in the sand, “Today my best friend hit me in the face.”They kept on ___45___(walk) until they found a lake, where they decided ____46___ (take) a bath. The man’s friend fell into the lake and was in a _____47____(danger) situation, butthe man saved him______48_____(immediate). After he came back to life, he wrote on a ____49__ : “Today my best friend saved my life.”The man___50__ had hit and saved his best friend asked, “When I hurt you, you wrote in the sand and now , you wrote on a stone. Why?” His friend ___51___(reply), “When someone hurts us, we should write it down in sand where wind can blow it away. However, when someone does something good for ___52__(we), we must write it down in stone where it can last for ever.”短文改错：When I was young, I was fond jumping around. One day, I stood on my mom's dressing table or jumped off it. I got caught by something on a table so that neither of my feet couldn't reach the ground. When my mom came to help me off, I first took a picture of me hang and crying for help. Another day, I made myself to look stupid again in my dad's room. I try to jump from the bed to the sofa. I lost my balances and my head fell into the trash can. I couldn't get out because my dad had to pull me out of it.必修一Unit 5第一篇BADA 第二篇CBADB 第三篇ADCB 第四篇CAADD七选五：EBCGA完形填空CBCAA BDCAD ADDCB ACABD语法填空：43the 44without/not 45walking 46 .to take 47.dangerous48.immediately 49. stone 50 who/that 51replied 52 us短文改错：1.fond 后加of 2 or 改为and 3 .a改为the 4.couldn’t改为could5.It改为she 8 hang改为hanging 9.balances改为balance 10.because改为so。
人教版高中英语必修一Unit5《NelsonMandela-amodernhero》测试(6)(新).docx
高中英语学习材料 ***鼎尚图文理制作*** 英语：Unit5《Nelson Mandela-a modern hero》测试（6）（新人教版必修1） 第二部分： 英语知识运用 第一节：单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 21. —I think teachers and students should respect each other. —_____. That’s important. A. I’m with you B. I don’t think so C. It doesn’t matter D. I’m sorry 22. The murderer, who was _____ to death by the judge last week, was only 20 years old. A. made B. caused C. killed D. sentenced 23. The buses, _____ were already full, were surrounded by anxious people. A. all of them B. all of which C. they all D. all which 24. I refuse to lie about it, because it’s against my _____. A. rules B. orders C. principles D. laws 25. This factory _____ produced paper was closed yes-terday because it had caused too much pollution. A. which B. where C. it D. what 26. He was educated at a famous university, _____ he went abroad and settled there. A. after that B. after which C. in which D. in that 27. A large number of people are _____, and how can the local government ignore the problem? A. at work B. in work C. out of work D. after work 28. The kind lady devoted all her life to _____ those homeless children. A. help B. helping C. be helping D. being helped 29. Advertisements are not allowed to be _____ on this wall without special permission. A. set up B. put up C. set out D. put on 30. What _____ the foreigner most was the great num-ber of bicycles on the streets. A. attacked B. hit C. struck D. caused 31. The young man won the best actor _____ after he played a brave policeman in the film. A. rewardB. award C. prize D. quality 32. A lot of praises have come from those _____ patients because they are getting better after taking the medicine. A. peaceful B. hopeful C. successful D. grateful 33. The politician was deeply hurt when many of his former supporters voted _____ him, and he lost his place in the government. A. for B. to C. againstD. at 34. Only _____ people can have a good understanding of the lecture given by the scientist. A. educated B. devoted C. concerned D. relaxed 35. The black hero fought all his life to make black and white people _____. A. fair B. same C. equal D. legal 第二节：完形填空 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从36-55各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。 Once upon a time, there lived many doves (鸽子) in the jungle. One day they went out in search of food. They flew long distances 36 did not get anything to eat. All of them were now completely 37. A young dove asked the King Dove, “Your Majesty, please 38 us to take some rest.” The king replied, “Have 39, my dear young fellow. We shall 40 get something to eat very soon.” The young dove started flapping his wings with 41 and soon left everyone else behind. After some time, he 42 and spoke to others, “Hey, I see lots of 43 down there.” Hearing this, all the doves started 44 the scat-tered (散落的) grains under a banyan tree. 45 the King Dove said, “It is too good to be true. There is something wrong. Don’t rush towards the grains. It may be a 46 . Some hunter must have laid a trap.” But the doves were extremely hungry. The 47 of the grains was too tempting (诱惑人的). Without giving a(n) 48 to the king’s advice, they swooped (突然下降) down and started eating the grains. After having a big 49, they tried to fly away only to 50 that they were caught in a net. The King Dove said, “I told you before that it is a trick of some hunter.” All of them felt ashamed and 51 . One of them said to the King Dove, “Oh, Your Majesty, please save us.” So the King Dove said, “All of you must try to fly with the 52 at the same time and in the same 53, all of you.” Just then they saw a(n) 54 show up. The King Dove said, “Now all of you, fly together.” So all the doves flapped their wings together and flew with the net. The hunter stood dazed. He couldn’t 55 what he had just seen. 36. A. but B. and C. so D. however 37. A. excited B. surprised C. tired D. embarrassed 38. A. let B. leave C. permit D. accept 39. A. rest B. courage C. luck D. belief 40. A. slowly B. perhaps C. possibly D. surely 41. A. surprise B. pleasure C. force D. anger 42. A. turned down B. turned back C. held back D. held down 43. A. persons B. hunters C. plants D. grains 44. A. rushing towards B. looking for C. picking up D. dropping down 45. A. Gladly B. Amazedly C. Hardly D. Suddenly 46. A. magic B. trick C. dream D. mistake 47. A. color B. smell C. view D. sight 48. A. sound B. thought C. idea D. care 49. A. meeting B. discussion C. meal D. break 50. A. appreciate B. understand C. realize D. concern 51. A. pleased B. scared C. full D. sick 52. A. food B. king C. net D. wing 53. A. way B. place C. circle D. direction 54. A. hunter B. guide C. adult D. child 55. A. believe B. remember C. tell D. catch
人教版高中英语必修一 Unit5 Nelson Mandela—a modern hero 单元测试卷(二)
高一上学期训练卷必修一 Unit 5Nelson Mandela —a modern hero英 语 （二）注意事项：1．答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。
2．选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
3．非选择题的作答：用签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。
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Ⅰ. 阅读理解For 30 years, Eddie Rankin has been driving his truck before dawn each Saturday,coming to create a treasured weekly routine for people who populated Woodley Park andwho became his devotees.The tradition ended Saturday, when Rankin unloaded his last truck filled with fresh fruit and vegetables.“People will probably keep coming, but it won’t be the same,” said Kate Shawcross,one of Rankin’s first customers. “He knows your children’s names and where they goto school —he’s jus t the classic good neighbor, and here in Washington, we need some ofthat. ”Rankin was a farmers market pioneer, who got into farming by accident, saidBernadine Prince, executive director of FreshFarm Markets. Rankin is the co-owner ofTwin Springs Fruit Farm and has witnessed the explosion of American interest in freshproduce and locally grown food.“He’s just one of those people who are interested in you as an individual and yourtastes,” said Bernadine Prince. “Think about when you go to the sup ermarket: Who do you talk to? Nobody. ” In 1984, a “farmers market” consisted of some peaches, apples and cherries that the typical American might have considered as overpriced. But Rankin drew customers charmed by his huge smile and agricultural knowledge. He remembered to set aside things you asked for, would cash your check if you needed bills and gave your 10-year-old child his or her first job. The people who came to Saturday’s market sang to Rankin, presented him with poems about his influence on their lives and told stories of good deeds he had done for them. Many described coming to Rankin’s market as a routine in their lives. Rankin said he is retiring because he wants to spend more time traveling to see his children and a sister back in Ireland. The children of one of Rankin’s partners are taking over Twin Springs. He has a “fantasy,” he said, of using his knowledge to help fruit -growers elsewhere in the world. He has faith that others can keep the Woodley Park market going, that the role of a farmers market is now established. 1. People love Rankin mainly because he ________. A. cares about customers B. always appears on time C. sells cheap and fresh goods D. offers whatever customers need 2. Why has Rankin decided to retire? A. Because he wants to travel around the world. B. Because it’s time for him to realize his fantasy. C. Because he wants to have more time with his family.此卷只装订不密封 班级姓名准考证号考场号座位号D. Because it’s time for new generations to take charge.3. What’s the best title for the tex t?A. Smile, when you meet each otherB. Goodbye, the apple of market’s eyeC. The big fish in the small-farmer pondD. We need good neighbors in WashingtonⅡ. 完形填空Not everyone around is easy to get on well with in your life. I’ve always tried to keep my1from people who are rude, aggressive and mean. But sometimes we can’t 2having contact with people who might not have our best interests at heart.Last summer, I became involved with a(n)3co-worker who was at a bad spot in his life. I had a lot of4for him and decided to help him5this tough time, so I tried my best to6his rudeness when he lost his temper. However, just like a swimmer drowning in a pool, he grabbed on and ended up drowning me when I7 and tried to rescue him. His rudeness gradually was out of8. One night, when I got up to get a glass of water, he started yelling at me to get back into my bedroom. I did as I was told but I was not happy about it. He9my change in mood and asked what was wrong. But when I told him his behavior toward me was10and that I was very hurt by the way he had11me, he was surprised. He could not understand his actions had a bad12on me. He told me he didn’t have anything 13me and that there was no need for me to14it. I used examples from his life of things that had hurt him and then tried to make the15that the same things also made me16. I said, “I always treat you with patience, understanding and kindness, but you haven’t treated me with17respect. ” He was silent after listening to my words. What I had said might18him.People only change19they want to change. I didn’t know whether he would change his opinion or not in the future, but I would continue to 20him through my patience, understanding and kindness.1. A. difference B. pressure C. absence D. distance2. A. risk B. escape C. avoid D. appreciate3. A. bad-tempered B. kind-hearted C. easy-going D. co-operative4. A. advice B. sympathy C. permission D. selection5. A. get across B. look after C. make out D. pull through6. A. resist B. tolerate C. criticize D. explain7. A. reached out B. carried out C. gave out D. turned out8. A. practice B. action C. control D. danger9. A. forgave B. noticed C. ignored D. understood10. A. appropriate B. unnecessary C. unacceptable D. traditional11. A. scolded B. instructed C. treated D. respected12. A. effect B. meaning C. content D. view13. A. for B. with C. on D. against14. A. mind B. doubt C. refuse D. praise15. A. summary B. analysis C. comparison D. expectation16. A. selfish B. unfriendly C. puzzled D. upset17. A. deserved B. proven C. promised D. intended18. A. annoy B. touch C. inspire D. satisfy19. A. before B. though C. so D. if20. A. convince B. regret C. comfort D. trustⅢ. 语法填空阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。