2019届天津市十二校联考高三下学期二模考试英语试题Word版
2019年天津市十二所重点中学高三毕业班联考（二）
英语试卷参考答案
第一部分：英语知识运用（共两节,满分 45分）
第一节：单项填空（共 15小题；每小题 1分，满分 15分）
1—5 ADBCA 6—10 BCADD 11—15 CBCAD
第二节：完形填空（共 20小题；每小题 1.5分，满分 30分）
16—20 CDCCA 21—25 BDBAA 26—30 BDBDC 31—35 BAACD
第二部分：阅读理解（共 20小题；每小题 2.5分，满分 50分）
36—40 DCBAB 41—45 DCABD 46—50 BDCCA 51—55 ABCAD
第三部分：写作（共两节，满分 35分）
第一节:阅读表达（共 5小题；每小题 2分，满分 10分）
56. Because it offers hugs to customers./Because it serves hugs to hungry customers. (超词数扣 0.5分；没
有 hugs扣 1分；没有 customers扣 0.5分)
57. They love it./They like it./They are fond of it.
58. It’s possible for them to realize their dreams./The disabled are likely to realize their dreams./The dreams
of the disabled are likely to come true. (没有回答出“实现梦想”不给分)
59. Changing. (形式错扣 1分)
60. Yes, I’d love to. Because the owner is friendly and customers feel comfortable. (对于第一问的回答必
须是肯定的，如果是否定的，不给分)
第二节：书面表达（满分 25分）
61. One possible version:
Dear Mike,
I’m very glad to have received the letter you sent me last week. I have been thinking about the
question you asked me. From my point of view, you can choose to come to China after finishing your
studies for the following reasons.
For one reason, Chinese development has offered quantities of job opportunities for the young over
the past 30 years. What’s more, what you are studying is badly needed in China. As a matter of fact, many
big companies in our city are hoping to hire people like you. For another reason, China is a country with so
many different cultures and traditions from the west that many foreigners enjoy living and working here. I
am sure you will adapt to the environment quickly and enjoy your stay here.
If you come, I will do what I can to help you.
Best wishes.
Yours truly,
Li Hua
高三英语下学期二模(含听力)测试题(原卷版)
Why isn’t the Internet working?
A. The power went out.
B. The woman disconnected it.
C. The man didn’t pay the bill.
4.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. Tomorrow morning.B. This afternoon.C. Tonight.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
8. According to the article, what’s wrong with smoothies?
A. They contain too many calories.
B. The man doesn’t make his properly.
C. They take too long to drink.
9. What did the man put in his smoothie?
A. Vegetables.B. Sugar.C. Milk.
10. What does the man imply in the end?
A. Giving suggestions.B. Offering information.C. Asking for help.
12. What does the woman think of her father?
A. Stubborn.B. Understanding.C. Warm-hearted.
What is the probable relationship between the speakers?
2019届静安区高三英语二模试卷
2019届静安区高三英语二模试卷一、听力部分（共20分）1. 听短对话，选择正确答案（每题1分，共5题）（1）What are the speakers mainly talking about?A. A new movie.B. A famous actor.C. A weekend plan.（2）How does the man usually go to work?A. By car.B. By bus.C. On foot.（3）What does the woman want to do?A. Borrow a book.B. Buy a book.C. Return a book.（4）When will the meeting start?A. At 9:00.B. At 9:15.C. At 9:30.（5）What's the relationship between the two speakers?A. Teacher and student.B. Doctor and patient.C. Boss and employee.2. 听长对话，回答问题（每题2分，共5题）（1）What is the man interested in?A. History.B. Science.C. Art.（2）What does the woman suggest the man do?A. Read more books.B. Watch some documentaries.C. Visit a museum.（3）How often does the woman go to the library?A. Once a week.B. Twice a week.C. Three times a week.（4）What kind of books does the woman like?A. Novels.B. Biographies.C. Poetry.（5）What will the man probably do next?A. Go to the library.B. Watch a documentary.C. Visit a museum.3. 听短文，完成任务（每题3分，共5题）（1）What is the main topic of the passage?A. The importance of English.B. Ways to learn English.C. English - speaking countries.（2）According to the passage, how can people improve their English listening skills?A. By listening to English songs.B. By watching English movies.C. By listening to English radio.（3）What is mentioned as a good way to practice English writing?A. Keeping a diary in English.B. Writing emails to friends in English.C. Writing English stories.（4）How many tips are given in the passage to improve English?A. Three.B. Four.C. Five.（5）What is the speaker's attitude towards learning English?A. Positive.B. Negative.C. Neutral.二、语法和词汇部分（共30分）1. 选择正确的单词或短语填空（每题1分，共10题）（1）I'm so tired. I need to ______ (have a rest/take a break).（2）She ______ (has been/had been) to Paris three times.（3）The book ______ (which/that) I bought yesterday is very interesting.（4）He made ______ (such/so) a big mistake that he lost his job.（5）I don't know if he ______ (will come/comes) tomorrow.（6）We should ______ (protect/defend) the environment.（7）She is ______ (too/so) young to go to school alone.（8）There are ______ (a lot of/lots) of people at the concert.（9）He ______ (used to/is used to) getting up early.（10）I'm looking forward to ______ (see/seeing) you soon.2. 用所给单词的正确形式填空（每题2分，共10题）（1）The ______ (excite) news made everyone happy.（2）She is a very ______ (care) girl. She always makes mistakes.（3）I have to ______ (write) a report for tomorrow.（4）The ______ (high) of the building is 100 meters.（5）He is ______ (interest) in playing football.（6）She ______ (go) to the park every Sunday.（7）The dog ______ (bark) loudly last night.（8）We should be ______ (carefully) when we cross the road.（9）He ______ (not do) his homework yesterday.（10）The ______ (sun) day makes me feel good.3. 句型转换（每题2分，共5题）（1）He is too young to go to school. (改为同义句)He is so young that he ______ go to school.（2）I like reading books. (改为否定句)I ______ like reading books.（3）She will go to Beijing next week. (对划线部分提问) Where ______ she go next week?（4）The book is very interesting. (改为感叹句)______ interesting book it is!（5）He has been to Shanghai twice. (对划线部分提问) How many times ______ he been to Shanghai?三、阅读理解部分（共30分）1. 阅读短文A，回答问题（每题3分，共5题）（1）What is the main idea of the passage?（2）According to the passage, what are the benefits of reading?（3）What kind of books does the author recommend?（4）How can people find time to read?（5）What is the author's attitude towards e - books?2. 阅读短文B，选择正确答案（每题2分，共10题）（1）The passage is mainly about ______.A. a new technologyB. a famous scientistC. a historical event（2）The word "innovative" in the passage probably means ______.A. new and differentB. old and traditionalC. big and important（3）According to the passage, who made the important discovery?A. A group of students.B. A single scientist.C. A research team.（4）The discovery will be used in ______.A. medicineB. educationC. transportation（5）What can we learn from the passage?A. Science is always changing.B. Old ideas are always better.C. Teamwork is not important.（6）The author's tone in this passage is ______.A. positiveB. negativeC. neutral（7）What is the most likely title for this passage?A. "A New Discovery in Science"B. "The History of a Technology"C. "The Importance of Teamwork"（8）In which section of a newspaper would you probably find this passage?A. Sports.B. Science.C. Entertainment.（9）How does the passage end?A. With a question.B. With a prediction.C. With a summary.（10）If you want to learn more about this discovery, what can you do?A. Read another article.B. Watch a movie.C. Listen to a podcast.3. 阅读短文C，判断对错（每题2分，共5题）（1）The passage is about a famous artist. (True/False)（2）The artist was born in Paris. (True/False)（3）His works are very expensive. (True/False)（4）He started painting when he was a child. (True/False)（5）He only painted landscapes. (True/False)四、写作部分（共20分）1. 请根据所给话题写一篇120 - 150字左右的短文（10分）话题：The importance of friendshipFriendship is super important. You know, when you're feeling down, your friends are there to cheer you up. They share your joys and sorrows. For example, when you get a bad grade, your friends will encourage you to do better next time. And when you have a great time, like winning a game, they celebrate with you. Friends also give you different perspectives. So, without friends, life would be so dull and lonely.2. 请根据所给提示写一篇150 - 200字左右的短文（10分）提示：Describe a memorable trip you had.I once had a really memorable trip to the mountains. It was a sunny day when we set off. The scenery along the way was just amazing. Green trees and colorful flowers everywhere. When we got to the top of the mountain, we could see for miles. It was like we were on top of the world. We had a picnic up there, sharing all kinds of delicious food. And we took lots of pictures. On the way down, we sang songs and told jokes. It was such agreat trip that I still think about it often.答案与解析：一、听力部分1. （1）A；（2）C；（3）A；（4）B；（5）A；（6）A；（7）B；（8）A；（9）A；（10）A。
2019天津十二校联考一模英语答案
2019年天津市十二重点中学高三毕业班联考（一）英语试卷参考答案第一部分：英语知识运用（共两节, 满分45分）第一节：单项填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）1—5 ADCBA 6—10 CDBAD 11—15 DBCAB第二节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）16—20 BDBAC 21—25 DADCB 26—30 CBDAC 31—35 ACABD第二部分：阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2.5分，满分50分）36—40 CBDBA 41—45 CDBAD 46—50 ACDBC 51—55 CDAAB第三部分：写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节: 阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）56. An executive assistant. (没有冠词扣0.5分)57. Be promoted. /Get promoted. (形式错扣1分)58. It offers training courses for companies and organizations.(时态错扣0.5分；不写主语扣0.5分)59. He said they would offer everyone the same opportunities to be successful.(人称、时态错各扣0.5分)60. It’s normal because it is difficult to find a job now and men have their own advantages. (不写原因扣1分)第二节：书面表达（满分25分）61. One possible version:Dear Peter,I’m glad to receive your letter, saying you are hoping to be a volunteer in the 10th National Games for Persons with Disabilities, China and eager to learn Chinese well. I’d like to share with you the following information in detail.The Games will be held on August 25th in Tianjin, which can not only provide a platform for disabled people to show themselves, but also an opportunity for foreigners to learn about China. As for Chinese learning, the best way is to practice it with local people. In addition, atte nd a Chinese class or discussion group and don’t be afraid of making mistakes. After all, one can’t avoid making mistake when learning a foreign language.If you have any further questions, please don’t hesitate to write to me and I’ll be extremely glad to help.Yours,Li Jin。
2021年天津十二区联考高三二模英语试卷及答案
英语第1页共8页2021年天津市十二区重点学校高三毕业班联考（二）英语试卷
本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷两部分，共130分。考试用时100分钟。第Ⅰ卷1至7页，第Ⅱ卷第8页。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考号涂写在答题卡上，答卷时，考生务必将卷Ⅰ的答案填涂在答题卡上，卷Ⅱ答在答题纸上，卷Ⅱ答在试卷上的无效。
第Ⅰ卷（共95分）
注意事项：1．每小题选出答案后，把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。2．本试卷共55题。在每题给出的四个选项中，只有一个选项正确。第一部分：英语知识运用（共两节；满分45分）
第一节：单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）1.---Annettehasbeencomplainingabout______traffickeepingherawakeatnight.---Yes,thereis______heavytrafficontheroadneartheresidentialcommunity.A./;/B./;theC.a;theD.the;/2.---Idon’tfeelIcanacceptherwords.---Butwhatshesaidwasfair______.A.contentB.commentC.contactD.concern3.Withherattention_____onthebook,thegirlsattherequietly.A.tobefixedB.fixC.fixedD.fixing4.---Whowasthatgirl?---Well,ifyou______know,hernameisMabel.A.wouldB.mayC.shouldD.must5.Asisreported,thenumberofsmokers______droppedby17percentinjustoneyearthankstothepushofhealthknowledge.A.isB.hasC.haveD.are6.Assheturnedbackshe______thepuzzledlookonhermother’sface.A.caughtB.conductedC.stoodD.searched7.Waiter,wouldyoupleasecomeandexplaintomewhythesteakissotough?I______askedforitrare(半熟).A.significantlyB.steadilyC.specificallyD.similarly8.We’llhavetoreviseouroriginalplan______thepresentsituation.A.inreturnforB.inviewofC.inadditiontoD.incomparisonwith9.---So,tellmeaboutyournewjob.______.---Thebossisverydemandingand,moreimportant,wearepaidasmallsalary.英语第2页共8页
2019年天津市十二重点中学联考高考英语模拟试卷(一)
2019年天津市十二重点中学联考高考英语模拟试卷（一）第一部分：英语知识运用（共两节）第一节：单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）1．（1分）﹣Tony，you look very excited．﹣We won the match 4﹣1．（）A．Guess what？B．Oh，come on!C．So what？D．No wonder．2．（1分）Wild swans' in the area is a good indication of a better environment．（）A．exhibition B．escape C．absence D．appearance 3．（1分）A new bus service to Tianjin Airport started to operate two months ago．（）A．common B．usual C．regular D．ordinary4．（1分）In a competitive marketplace，finding the key factor that your business from others is highly valuable．（）A．defends B．distinguishesC．prohibits D．selects5．（1分）﹣Excuse me，can you tell me where I can find a supermarket？﹣I happen to know nearby．Come on，I'll show you the way．（）A．one B．it C．that D．some6．（1分）They did everything in their power to save the building dating back to the Qing Dynasty，but their efforts were ．（）A．in turn B．in time C．in vain D．in need7．（1分）Lisa wouldn't the job any more．She had a big argument with her boss and resigned．（）A．come up with B．keep up withC．make up with D．put up with8．（1分）Mr．White，who in Shanghai for seven years，is a manager of a company in Beijing．（）A．was working B．workedC．had worked D．has worked9．（1分）_____ made the school proud was ____ over 90% of the students had been admitted to key universities．（）A．What；because B．What；thatC．That；what D．That；because10．（1分）﹣I have something important to tell John．But I can't find him．﹣His cell phone is here，so he have gone too far．（）A．mustn't B．needn't C．wouldn't D．can't11．（1分）We came to the station all the way，only the train had just left．（）A．running，told B．to run，tellingC．to run，to be told D．running，to be told12．（1分）Many teachers like surfing the Internet，they may find a lot of useful videos about teaching．（）A．which B．where C．when D．that13．（1分）______ you have seen he is in poor condition，you should understand why he has to take up two part﹣time jobs．（）A．As long as B．Unless C．Now that D．While14．（1分）﹣May I go out to play basketball，Mum？﹣Do what you like．（）A．Go ahead!B．You've got it．C．It's your turn．D．Not at all!15．（1分）There is a real possibility that these animals could be frightened， a sudden loud noise．（）A．being there B．should there beC．there was D．there having been第二节：完形填空（每小题1.5分，满分30分）16．（30分）When I was eighteen，I couldn't wait to get my first job，which meant I made the first step toward adulthood．But it was difficult to get a work permit．One day I was dropped off by my parents at the（1），where applicants took their physical tests for work permits．Although I had night blindness，my vision was clearer during the day，which helped me walk （2）by myself．Then the doctor began the （3）．He looked into my eyes with a bright light．"I suggest your parents take you to an eye specialist，" he said，"I （4）you have a retinal（视网膜）disease．If you do，you'll never （5） a day in your life…"My parents did take me to specialists．After much time and money spent seeking an （6）result，it was determined that I had an eye disease that slowly （7） a person of sight．But still，during daylight，I could walk without （8）．I could read，but not for hours．My eyes began to tear and words slipped off the page when I read more than a few pages．However，no matter how （9）my eyes became，I never gave up reading．I knew the （10）of great writers as well as the most popular music stars．Their words were powerful，which （11）me to try writing．Soon writing brought me a lot of （12）each time I completed a paper．Then an important phone call from an editor changed my life．An article I （13）appeared in a local newspaper．The newspaper，to my （14），continued to print my work．Next，a book series published several of my essays．I got interested in writing and （15）up with each acceptance．On the pages，readers never knew of my blindness （16）I chose to present it．For me，finding my voice through writing gave me the pride and satisfaction I began to （17）so many years ago．Now，I have numerous essays and articles in （18）．Should I be thanking that misguided doctor？By falsely predicting that I could never work a day，he fueled my （19）into success．He set the bar too （20）and focused on what I wouldn't be able to do．Yet I proved what I could do．（1）A．station B．clinic C．company D．lab（2）A．silently B．suddenly C．proudly D．easily（3）A．operation B．examination C．argument D．treatment （4）A．suspect B．order C．suggest D．command （5）A．rest B．live C．work D．sleep（6）A．urgent B．obvious C．ordinary D．accurate（7）A．robs B．warns C．reminds D．informs（8）A．medicine B．allowance C．balance D．assistance （9）A．excited B．confused C．tired D．moved（10）A．houses B．names C．addresses D．habits（11）A．asked B．forced C．encouraged D．permitted （12）A．trouble B．pleasure C．stress D．worry（13）A．admitted B．wanted C．described D．penned（14）A．delight B．admiration C．disappointment D．shame（15）A．gave B．came C．lit D．put（16）A．unless B．although C．since D．after（17）A．fear B．bring C．seek D．reject（18）A．print B．time C．use D．mind（19）A．imagination B．motivation C．responsibility D．personality （20）A．far B．long C．close D．low第二部分：阅读理解（每小题2.5分，满分50.0分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项．17．（12.5分）Edu﹣pal．com is an Internet﹣based school located in Beijing，China．As the business grows，we need professionals and open﹣minded individuals from the USA，the UK，Canada，Australia，New Zealand，and Ireland who would love to contribute their knowledge，ideas，teaching experience，and creativity to our school．Experience and Qualifications：•Online native English speakers from the countries referred to above．•Below 50 years old．•Experienced in language teaching．•CELTA or other TEFL certification or equivalent（同等的）experience is an advantage．•Being able to speak CHINESE is an advantage．•Able to teach the following subjects in all different age levels：English，BusinessEnglish，Math，Science，Social Science，TOEFL，and IELTS．Duties and Responsibilities for Video Class Recordings：•The teacher should make a 20﹣minute video recording per lesson without a student using our materials and software．•The teacher should make the video recording lessons interesting，lively and fun．•Teachers should be more creative especially for beginner's lessons．Duties and Responsibilities for Online Class：•Deliver one﹣on﹣one or group classes．•Teachers should make the class lively and interesting．•Providing feedback（反馈）on every lesson is a part of teachers' work．Payment and Benefits：For VIDEO CLASS RECORDINGS 30﹣50 USD per hour．For ONLINE CLASSES 15 USD per hour or 7.5 USD per 30 minutes．A lot of prizes await you if our students like your videos．You'll become famous and you can earn much more than you can imagine．Lesson Schedule：Mondays﹣Sundays at 4 pm﹣11pm（this schedule is flexible）If you are interested to apply，you can send your resume（简历）with a photo and sample audio or video recorded class to my email address：341317451@qq．com or 2564610797@qq．com．For more information about our company，you can also visit our website http://www．edu﹣pal．com．（1）The teachers will mainly come from．A．Europe and AfricaB．developed countriesC．English﹣speaking countriesD．countries where English is studied（2）Who will be at an advantage among equivalent applicants？A．Those whose age is below 50．B．Those who can speak Chinese．C．He or she that has teaching experience．D．Those whose mother tongue is English．（3）If you are admitted as an online class teacher you should．A．make your every lesson creative and interestingB．make a 20﹣minute video recording every day aloneC．make video recordings per lesson with your studentsD．provide feedback on every lesson（4）If a teacher teaches online classes three hours a day he will get．A．22.5 dollarsB．45 dollarsC．90 dollarsD．150 dollars（5）We can learn from this passage that．A．if a teacher has achievements he'll get much more payB．the teacher must have CELTA or other TEFL certificationC．the teachers have classes every afternoon from Monday to FridayD．resumes are sent to the website http://www．edu﹣pal．com18．（12.5分）As a senior high school student，my future is always on my mind．To be exact，thoughts of the future have kept me up countless nights and made me worry enough to do poorly on more than one test．Because of this，words of wisdom are a source of comfort．Steve Jobs gave a speech to Stanford's graduating class in 2005 and his words resound repeatedly in my mind whenever I think about my future．It started when I became a junior，when college came into view．It's the first big step to making your life your own．So when Jobs discussed his life as a student，some fears were eased．He，too，felt the need to attend college to make something of himself．He faced what many are extremely afraid of：uncertainty．His lack of understanding caused him to stop attending college and focus on what he felt was important．His story had a happy ending，of course，since everything turned out well．This doesn't mean that students shouldn't attend college，but rather that they shouldn't worry so much．You'll get where you need to go，even if your path is a bit more winding thanyou'd like．Jobs talked about the hardships in his work．His love of his work helped him carry on and he got where he was meant to be，which restates the point：don't panic．One particular part of his speech stayed with me．Steve Jobs quoted the saying "Stay hungry，stay foolish" and it has become my motto．Staying foolish is realizing that you are still a fool，no matter how much you've learned or experienced．There is always more to explore．Staying hungry is wanting to find those things about which you are still uneducated．Steve Jobs' level of success is possible to achieve，and I aim to prove that．With the willpower to go into the world living every day like my last and allowing the future to take care of itself，I will do great things．In the last moments of my life，I'll be proud of what I have done and hope to have all the wisdom a person could wish for．（1）The author felt worried when．A．he had to take tests at schoolB．he had lots of sleepless nightsC．he thought about his futureD．he searched for words of wisdom（2）It is suggested in Paragraphs l and 2 that．A．the author is a college studentB．Steve Jobs' words had no effect on the authorC．Steve Jobs failed because of his decisionD．the author cares much about his future（3）What did the author gain from Jobs' speech？A．Courage to drop out of school．B．Bravery to face uncertainties．C．Interest in computer industry．D．Confidence in defeating Jobs．（4）What did NOT Steve Jobs encourage students to do in his speech？A．Be content with what they know．B．Have the desire to learn more．C．Stay calm in the face of hardships．D．Be modest so as to learn more．（5）The passage is mainly about．A．an experience of a speechB．a memorable meeting with JobsC．the most impressive quotation in lifeD．the wisdom drawn from a speech19．（12.5分）What will power your house in the future？Nuclear wind or solar power？According to scientists at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology（MIT）in the US，it might be artificial leaves．Natural leaves are able to change sunlight and water into energy．It is known as photosynthesis （光合作用）．Now researchers have found a way to imitate this process．The artificial leaf developed by Daniel Nocera and his colleagues at MIT can be seen as a special silicon chip with catalysts（催化剂）．Similar to natural leaves，it can split water into hydrogen and oxygen when put into a bucket of water．The hydrogen and oxygen gases are then stored in a fuel cell （电池），using those two materials to produce electricity，located either on top of a house or beside the house．Though the leaf is only about the shape of a poker card，scientists claimed that it is promising to be an inexpensive source of electricity in developing countries．"One can imagine villages in India and Africa not long from now purchasing an affordable basic power system based on this technology" said an American scientist，Nocera．An artificial leaf is not a new idea．The first artificial leaf was invented in 1997 but was too expensive and unstable for practical use．The new leaf，however，is made of cheap materials，easy to use and highly stable．In laboratory studies，Nocera showed that an artificial leaf could operate continuously for at least 45 hours．The wonderful improvements come from Nocera's recent discovery of several powerful new，inexpensive catalysts．These catalysts make the energy transformation inside the leaf more efficient with water and sunlight．Right now the new leaf is about 10 times more effective at carrying out photosynthesis than a natural one．Besides，the device can run in whatever water is available．This is important for some countries that don't have access topure water．Hopefully，each home could have access to the new application in the future．（1）The purpose of this article is to．A．introduce a new kind of deviceB．ask people to do the researchC．advertise the new productD．show the process of photosynthesis（2）Which of the following is NOT the advantages of the new leaf？A．It's low in cost．B．It's small in size．C．It has a wonderful fuel cell．D．It's convenient for people to use．（3）What conclusion can be drawn from the text？A．Nocera thought the new leaf is expensive for developing countries．B．Villages in Africa have benefited a lot from the new invention．C．Silicon chip can help the new leaf work more effectively．D．The equipment doesn't necessarily operate in pure water．（4）What's the writer's attitude towards the new device？A．Negative．B．Optimistic．C．Doubtful．D．Uncertain．（5）According to the text，what will take place in the future？A．Natural leaves will take the place of artificial leaves．B．Scientists will develop more ways to produce energy．C．The new invention could be widely used in the future．D．Developing countries will contribute more to the research．20．（12.5分）A majority of men are emotionally blocked．To men it seemed as if their emotional problems were evident at birth．A few weeks ago，I spent an afternoon with a seven﹣month﹣old baby boy and his mother．I found myself fascinated by the little boy's expressiveness．His face was constantly in motion，reflecting everything that was happening in him and to him．A hunger feeling，the comfort of being held，and the fear and relief he felt﹣all of these sensations and emotions appeared instantly on his face．He didn't hide his thoughts or feelings．Most babies are allowed to be free with their emotions until they are around one year old．Then about the time they begin to walk and talk，their parents start to make them repress their feelings．The degree to which parents repress their children varies from household to household．We tend to discourage so﹣called "negative emotions" such as fear，sadness，and anger．We believe that if we can make our children act happily and well behave，they will become truly happy and well﹣adjusted adults．To some degree this management of emotions applies to both sexes．When boys or girls show feelings that their parents think inappropriate or threaten to reveal the abnormal nature of the family，their parents find some way to stop them．Parents do this in a variety of ways．Depending on their parenting styles，they may ignore their children；shame them；educate them；bribe（贿赂）them；distract them；punish them or physically abuse them．It is rare if a child doesn't suffer from some form of parental repression．But as a rule，little boys are required to restrict even more of their emotions than little girls．Men in this society are assigned two traditional roles：providing and protecting．In order to fulfill those roles little boys are required to repress more of their emotions．Boys are raised according to a masculine（阳性的）code，a complex set of beliefs that influences how they think，feel and behave．The masculine code is not taught through formal means．Society's goal is not to cause emotional injury to the boys but to harden them to face the difficulties men have always had to face．（1）The author's experience about the seven﹣month﹣old baby boy shows that．A．people are born to be crazy or frightenedB．people will surely be lonely for all their livesC．men are emotionally whole when they are bornD．men's emotional problems are various at birth（2）What is the meaning of the underlined word "repress" in Paragraph 3？A．Press something for a second time．B．Make others understand something．C．Put pressure onto something soft．D．Try not to show an emotion or a feeling．（3）Which of the following expressions shows how parents bribe a child？A．"Please stop crying，honey．Do you want a cookie？"B．"Did that big dog scare you？Look，there's a cute cat!"C．"How dare you look at me that way! Go to your room!"D．"When you cry like that，you sound like your baby sister．"（4）It can be inferred that．A．parental repression on children is common in societyB．parental repression has more effects on girls than on boysC．the masculine code is meant to cause mental injuries to menD．the masculine code is rarely educated through informal means（5）What would be the best title for the passage？A．When boys find it hard to express their feelings．B．Why boys are used to controlling their emotions．C．Difficulties men have to face to be successful．D．Roles men have to play to be competitive．第三部分：写作（共两节）第一节：阅读表达（满分10分）21．（10分）The position of secretary or personal assistant used to be the preserve of women，but now men are making their way in．The change is due partly to the highest rate of graduate unemployment and the growing awareness that salaries for PAs can reach £75，000 a year．Joshua Watson，25，has been an executive （行政的）assistant to a female senior director at Barclays for 18 months，having previously worked as a PA．He does not see himself as working in a woman's role．"I don't feel that I'm treated any differently just because I'm male，" he said．"I don't think that is an issue for people from my generation．It's a good job for me because I am fond of organizing．I have good exposure to see the top people in the company and I want to climb the ladder．"Recruitment（招聘）consultants are seeing an ever﹣increasing number of men interested in PA or secretarial posts．"Out of the 1，000 candidates we've registered in the past 12 months，around 200 are male，" said David Morel，managing director of Tiger Recruitment．"It is increasing the whole time．Since 2011，the numbers have been doubling each year，and most of them are ambitious graduates．"Susanna Tait，managing director of Tay Associates，agrees．She said she had seen a "huge" increase in numbers of male applicants．"It's an obvious career choice for ambitious individuals keen to operate at the centre of the business field．"Quest Professional，which offers training courses for companies and organizations，said this was the first year that men had attended its executive PA program and that "more and more" men were doing related course．Top PAs in the City now earn between £35，000 and £75，000，plus benefits﹣in some cases even more．Morel thinks this is the primary reason why more men are coming into the market．Barclays encourages male applicants for PA and similar roles．"We will offer everyone ﹣regardless of their gender﹣the same opportunities to be successful，" said a spokesperson．（1）What's Joshua Watson's position at Barclays？（No more than 4 words）（2）What does the underlined phrase "climb the ladder" in Para 2 mean？（No more than 2 words）（3）What does Quest Professional do？（No more than 10 words）．（4）As for male PAs，what did Barclays' spokesperson say？（No more than 12 words）（5）What do you think of men's new choice and why？（No more than 20 words）第二节：书面表达（满分25分）22．（25分）假设你是李津，你的美国朋友彼得希望成为中国第十届残运会志愿者，他向你写信询问残运会的相关情况，并求助怎样学好汉语．请用英语给他写一封回信．要点：1、收到来信，获悉求助；2、残运会的相关情况（时间：2019年8月25日；地点：天津；意义）；3、学好汉语的两条建议．注意：1、词数不少于100；2、可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯．参考词汇：第十届残疾人运动会the 10th National Games for Persons with DisabilitiesDear Peter，Yours，Li Jin2019年天津市十二重点中学联考高考英语模拟试卷（一）参考答案与试题解析第一部分：英语知识运用（共两节）第一节：单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）1．（1分）﹣Tony，you look very excited．﹣We won the match 4﹣1．（）A．Guess what？B．Oh，come on!C．So what？D．No wonder．【考点】JI：语言交际．【分析】﹣﹣Tony，你看上去很兴奋．﹣﹣你猜怎么着？我以4：1赢了这场比赛．【解答】答案是A．本题考查情景交际；Guess what你猜怎么的，表示说话人因为一件开心的事儿兴奋；come on加油；快点；得了吧；so what那又这样？No wonder 难怪；根据语境，说话人因为赢得比赛而兴奋，故选A．【点评】本题考查情景交际；情景交际要在正确理解语境和各选项的含义的基础上，选出符合逻辑和常理的选项．语言交际的选项中常常出现俚语，考生要在平时学习的过程中多积累．2．（1分）Wild swans' in the area is a good indication of a better environment．（）A．exhibition B．escape C．absence D．appearance【考点】35：名词的词义辨析．【分析】野生天鹅在这个地区的出现对环境变好的很好的暗示．【解答】本题考查名词的词义辨析．appearance出现；exhibition展览；escape逃脱；absence缺席．根据句意，可知答案．故选：D．【点评】本题考查名词的词义辨析．此类试题要求考生在掌握所给选项的具体含义和用法的基础上，然后根据句意选出正确的答案．同学们在平常的词汇积累过程中，要根据具体的句子和语境记忆，这样效果更好．3．（1分）A new bus service to Tianjin Airport started to operate two monthsago．（）A．common B．usual C．regular D．ordinary【考点】64：形容词词意辨析．【分析】前往天津机场的新定期巴士服务已于两个月前投入服务．【解答】答案：C．common 普通的；通俗的usual常有的；常见的regular有规律的；规则的ordinary普通的；平凡的根据句意，C项正确．故选：C．【点评】考查形容词词义辨析．弄清楚各个形容词的词义，准确地翻译句子及备选答案，然后选择最准确的选项．4．（1分）In a competitive marketplace，finding the key factor that your business from others is highly valuable．（）A．defends B．distinguishesC．prohibits D．selects【考点】AE：动词的辨析．【分析】在充满竞争的市场中，找到能使你的生意比别人的生意表现突出的关键要素是极其有价值的．【解答】本题考查动词的辨析．distinguish区分、辨别、使表现突出；defend防卫、防守；prohibit阻止、禁止；select挑选、选拔．根据句意，可知答案．故选：B．【点评】本题考查动词的辨析．此类试题要求考生在掌握所给选项的具体含义和用法的基础上，然后根据句意选出正确的答案．同学们在平常的词汇积累过程中，要根据具体的句子和语境记忆，这样效果更好．5．（1分）﹣Excuse me，can you tell me where I can find a supermarket？﹣I happen to know nearby．Come on，I'll show you the way．（）A．one B．it C．that D．some【考点】54：不定代词．【分析】﹣﹣﹣对不起，我想买一些牛奶，但是我不知道超市在哪里？﹣﹣﹣我知道附近的一个，来，我指给你看．【解答】答案：A 考查代词的用法．One泛指可数名词单数，it代指上文提到的同一个事物；that特指单数可数名词或者不可数名词；any任何；此处泛指一个超市．故选：A．【点评】单项选择是一种容量大、考查面广的题型．它可集中考查词法、句法、语法知识．因此在各级各类考试中，单项选择是必不可少的题型．解答单项选择题，一般要经过四个阶段：阅读审题﹣﹣观察分析﹣﹣选择判断﹣﹣复查验证．6．（1分）They did everything in their power to save the building dating back to the Qing Dynasty，but their efforts were ．（）A．in turn B．in time C．in vain D．in need【考点】8B：介词短语．【分析】他们尽一切努力挽救这座可以追溯到清朝的建筑，但是他们的努力是徒劳的．【解答】答案：C．in turn 依次；轮流地；in time 迟早；及时in vain 徒劳；白费in need 在危难中；在危机中根据句意，C项正确．故选：C．【点评】考查介词短语词义辨析．弄清楚各个介词短语的词义，准确地翻译句子及备选答案，然后选择最准确的选项．7．（1分）Lisa wouldn't the job any more．She had a big argument with her boss and resigned．（）A．come up with B．keep up withC．make up with D．put up with【考点】A9：动词短语．【分析】丽莎再也忍受不了这份工作了．她和老板吵了一大架，于是辞职了．【解答】答案：D．come up with想出；提出keep up with 赶得上；和…保持联系make up with 与…重修旧好；与……和解put up with忍受；容忍根据句意，D项正确．故选：D．【点评】考查动词短语词义辨析．弄清楚各个动词短语的词义，准确地翻译句子及备选答案，然后选择最符合题意的选项．8．（1分）Mr．White，who in Shanghai for seven years，is a manager of a companyin Beijing．（）A．was working B．workedC．had worked D．has worked【考点】E2：一般过去时．【分析】怀特先生在上海工作了七年，现在是北京一家公司的经理．【解答】结合句意可知，怀特先生在上海工作了七年，现在是北京一家公司的经理．"在上海工作"这个动作发生在过去，故用﹣﹣般过去时，B项符合题意．本题易错选D项，根据后面接了一段时间for seven years，易选现在完成时．现在完成时指该动作从过去发生一直延续到，现在且对现在产生了影响．但是，根据后文is a manager of a company in Beijing可知，现在已经不在上海工作，所以在上海工作这个动作没有延续到现在，且对现在没有造成影响，那么就只是对过去事情的叙述．因此用一般过去时．故正确答案为B．故选：B．【点评】单项选择题考查内容广泛，涉及词汇、语法、习语、日常用语等．在有限的题量中注意知识的覆盖面，设计特定的语境综合考查学生在一定的语境中运用语言知识的能力．9．（1分）_____ made the school proud was ____ over 90% of the students had been admitted to key universities．（）A．What；because B．What；thatC．That；what D．That；because【考点】H7：wh﹣引导的主语从句．【分析】让这所学校自豪的是超过百分之90的学生都被重点大学录取．【解答】答案B．分析句子结构可知，整个句子的谓语动词为"was"，"was"之前是主语从句，从句中缺少主语，不指人，因此用疑问代词"what"引导；"was"之后为表语从句，从句中不缺少任何成分，也不缺少任何意思；因此用连接词"that"引导表语从句；故B项正确．【点评】本题考查名词性从句．解答此类题目首先要读懂句意和分析句子结构，其次判断是名词性从句中的哪一种从句，然后再分析从句中的成分，如果从句中缺成分且不指代人时一般用what．10．（1分）﹣I have something important to tell John．But I can't find him．﹣His cell phone is here，so he have gone too far．（）A．mustn't B．needn't C．wouldn't D．can't【考点】A6：情态动词．【分析】我有重要的事情要告诉约翰．但是我找不到他．他的手机在这里，所以他不可能走得太远．【解答】答案：D．根据句意，D项正确．故选：D．【点评】must have done sth．一定做某事．表示对过去事情的较有把握的推测，这时只能用在肯定句中，"肯定/必须已经干过…"．can/could have done sth．本来能够做某事，而实际上未做．ought to/should have done sth．过去本应该做某事而实际上并没有做．may have done用于对过去动作的推测，表示"或许；可能"，多用于肯定句和否定句．need have done 一般多用于否定句或疑问句中，表示"本来不必做的事却做了．might have done有时表示"本来可以做的事而实际上没有做"，含有"劝告，责备"的语气．11．（1分）We came to the station all the way，only the train had just left．（）A．running，told B．to run，tellingC．to run，to be told D．running，to be told【考点】B3：现在分词；B8：不定式的被动式．【分析】们一路跑到车站，结果被告知火车刚刚离开．【解答】答案：D．考查非谓语．句意：我们一路跑到车站，结果被告知火车刚刚离开．主语we与动词run之间是主谓关系，而且came和run是同时发生的两个动作，所以用现在分词在句中做伴随状语．we与tell之间是被动关系，所以用不定式的被动结构表示意料之外的结果．故选：D．【点评】非谓语动词是高中语法的重点也是同学们学习的难点，解决非谓语的题目首先要分析所考查的非谓语动词的语法成分和形式．分析一下题中缺少的是谓语动词还是非谓语动词．其次分析句子中缺少什么成分，分析应填或应选的非谓语动词所表示的动作所发生的时间．因为弄清由非谓语动词所表示的动作发生的时间与整个句子的谓语动词所表示的动作发生的时间的先后顺序是解题的关键．辨析非谓语动词与其逻辑主语是主谓关系还是动宾关系从，而确定非谓语动词应用的语态形式．现在分词作补足语，表示的是正在进行的或主动的动作．12．（1分）Many teachers like surfing the Internet，they may find a lot of useful videos about teaching．（）A．which B．where C．when D．that【考点】H2：非限制性定语从句．【分析】很多老师都喜欢上网，因为在网上他们能找到关于教学的有用的视频．【解答】答案B解析：考查定语从句．先行词the Internet，在定语从句中做状语，所以用表地点状语的关系副词where．A和D是关系代词，C选项是关系副词，先行词应该是表示时间的．故选：B．【点评】在解题前应快速浏览句子掌握大意，在读懂句子的基础上，结合句子提供的特定的语言环境去逐句分析，解答．扎实的语法功底加上准确的理解是解答填空题的关键．13．（1分）______ you have seen he is in poor condition，you should understand why he has to take up two part﹣time jobs．（）A．As long as B．Unless C．Now that D．While【考点】92：从属连词．【分析】既然你看到他条件不好，那你就应该明白他为什么不得不做兼职工作了．【解答】答案：C解析：A：只要；B：除非；C：既然；D：然而；当…的时候．根据句意"既然你看到他条件不好，那你就应该明白他为什么不得不做兼职工作了．"及所给选项分析可知，本题答案为C选项；其余选项均不符合题意．【点评】本题考查从属连词，做此类题目时要先弄清楚各个选项的含义及用法，再结合句意及其它要求确定最终答案．14．（1分）﹣May I go out to play basketball，Mum？﹣Do what you like．（）A．Go ahead!B．You've got it．C．It's your turn．D．Not at all!【考点】JI：语言交际．【分析】句意：妈妈，我可以出去打篮球吗？﹣好的，做你喜欢的．【解答】答案：A．A项意为请便，好的．B项意为你明白了．C项意为该你了．D项意为一点也不．根据句意可知选A．故选：A．【点评】语言交际题目，这要是根据上下文语境来回答，同时，还应该明白各个选项的意思．这样才能正确选出答案．15．（1分）There is a real possibility that these animals could be frightened， a sudden loud noise．（）A．being there B．should there beC．there was D．there having been【考点】GJ：虚拟语气．【分析】如果突然有很大的噪音，这些动物很可能会受到惊吓．【解答】答案：B．考查虚拟语气和倒装句．本题是一个省略了if的虚拟语气句，并且是与将来相反，从句可以使用：should+动词原形；原句为：If there should be a sudden loud noise，these animals could be frightened．句意：如果突然有很大的噪音，这些动物很可能会受到惊吓．所以B选项符合．故选：B．【点评】虚拟语气在高考命题中不是重点，但是难点．考点常集中在含蓄条件句以及主语、宾语从句等特定句型中虚拟语气的使用上，因此考生应熟练掌握含蓄条件句中主从句的时态要求以及一些典型句型中虚拟语气的具体形式．第二节：完形填空（每小题1.5分，满分30分）16．（30分）When I was eighteen，I couldn't wait to get my first job，which meant I made the first step toward adulthood．But it was difficult to get a work permit．One day I was dropped off by my parents at the （1）B，where applicants took their physical tests for work permits．Although I had night blindness，my vision was clearer during the day，which helped me walk （2）D by myself．Then the doctor began the （3）B．He looked into my eyes with a bright light．"I suggest your parents take you to an eye specialist，" he said，"I （4）A you have a retinal（视网膜）disease．If you do，you'll never （5）C a day in your life…。