英语四级翻译常用词汇
英语四级翻译常用词汇（1）
长城 the Great Wall of China
烽火台 beacon tower
秦士台皇陵 the Mausoleum of Emperor Qinshihuang
兵马俑 Terracotta Warriors and Horses
大雁塔 Big Wild Goose Pagoda
丝绸之路the Silk Road
敦煌莫高窟Mogao Grottoes
华清池 Huaqing Hot Springs
五台山"Wutai Mountain
九华山 Jiuhua Mountain
蛾眉山Mount Emei
泰山 Mount Tai
黄山 Mount Huangshan; the Yellow Mountain
故宫 the Imperial Palace
天坛 the Temple of Heaven
午门 Meridian Gate
大运河 Grand Canal
护城河the Moat
回音壁Echo Wall
居庸关 Juyongguan Pass
九龙壁 the Nine Dragon Wall
黄帝陵 the Mausoleum of Emperor Huangdi
十三陵 the Ming Tombs
苏州园林 Suzhou gardens
西湖 West Lake
九寨沟 Jiuzhaigou Valley
日月潭 Sun Moon Lake
布达拉宫Potala Palace
鼓楼 drum tower
四合院 quadrangle; courtyard complex
孔庙 Confucius Temple
乐山大佛 Leshan Giant Buddha
十八罗汉 the Eighteen Disciples of the Buddha
喇嘛Lama
英语四级翻译常用词汇（2）
表示主要的，重要的
词 primary, major, main, chief, important, es
sential, significant
表示充足
的 enough, sufficient, plenty, abundant
表示适当的 appropriate
表示提升，改善，加强 enhance, improve, strengthen
表示合法 valid, legal, lawful, rightful
表示卓越不
凡 extraordinary, excellent, uncommon, remarkab
le, outstanding.
表示很有名气 well-known, noticeable, famous
表示义务，有责任去
做 compulsory, required, obligatory
表示积极，主动 positive, proactive
表示合
理 sound, rational, correct, sensible, logical
, reasonable
表示英
勇 brave, bold, valiant, heroic, courageous,
fearless
表示巨
大 huge, large, giant, vast, enormous
表示牢固稳
定 sturdy, strong, firm, tough, stable, hardy
表示声誉 reputation, fame, prestige
表示巅峰、顶
点 tip, top, peak, apex, zenith, climax
表示发现、探索 discover, seek, search
表示增
加 increase, enlarge, multiply, expand, raise,
accelerate, broaden, magnify
表示减
少 reduce, decrease, decelerate, lessen, debas
e, abate, diminish, decline, discount, subtrac
t, deduct
表示转变 convert, change, transform, switch
表示提供、提
交 offer, supply, provide, furnish, contribute
, submit
表示构成、组
成 constitute, consist, organize, form, erect,
establish, compose, comprise,
加快人才培
养 accelerate the training of professionals
与……建立关系 establish relationship with
在……取得进步 make progress in
表示有用,有
益 helpful, useful, utile, beneficial
发挥……的作
用 play (central, crucial, decisive, essential
, fundamental, important, key, leading,) major
,primary, prominent, significant, vital) role
in
英语四六级翻译核心语法和词汇
2014年12月英语四六级翻译核心语法巩固翻译考试一直是一些考生的软肋，那么怎样轻松拿下四六级而不在翻译这里丢分呢?以下是小编为大家整理的四六级翻译核心语法，希望对各位考生有所帮助!改革后的英语四六级翻译难度加大自是不言而喻，但是以前翻译中常考的重要知识点在现在的段落翻译中仍然值得我们重视，语法知识相对比较固定，考查起来又比较细致，考生必须面面俱到，除了熟练掌握常考重要语法知识，一些细枝末节的知识点也不能放过，从一开始我们学习英语，语法学习就一直没有间断过，但是针对英语四六级考试，我们还要对语法知识进行系统的复习与巩固，将以前所学的所有语法知识串联起来，打下坚实的基础。
为了方便各位考生在新学期开学、英语四六级复习伊始阶段对以往学习的语法有个全面的了解，小编特为大家整理了这篇英语四六级翻译核心语法其中的虚拟语气知识，希望大家认真掌握，为后期的复习打好基础。
虚拟语气：与事实相反的一、主语从句：1、it is +adj\\n that + 虚拟2、it is +done(表示建议、要求)that + 虚拟二、宾语从句：1、I suggest(表示命令;建议;请求) that …… shoule +do…… (在虚拟语气中，shoule have done = ought to have done,其他时候should 不等于ought to)2、I wish that ……(用虚拟语气)三、目的状语：Lest或者for fear that + (虚拟语气)should do四、if从句：即主句……, if 从句……1、倒装代替if从句：Had\\Were\\Should ……，主句……2、but for = without(如果不是)代替if从句，两个都是介词But for \\without + 名词，主句……3、with + 名词，主句……4、if only + (if 从句) 要是……该多好五、隐藏虚拟语气：本打算做但结果没有做的1、had hoped\\intended\\planned\\expected\\wanted\\meant to do2、hoped to have done3、be(was\\were) + to have done4、would\\should like to have doneWould have done 表意愿、将来Should have done 竟然做了、本应该做的Could have done 有能力做Might have done 表示猜测Need have done 本来需要做的却没有做主从句时间不一致情况下的虚拟语气有时条件从句中的动作和结果与主句中的动作，发生的时间不一致，这时动作的形式应根据它所表示的时间加以调整。
英语四级常考词汇辨析
词义辨析1.split, spit, spill, slip, slide（1）split A. 破坏 B. 卷起 C.（使）裂开；劈开；割裂；分裂My trousers split when I sat down. 当我坐下时，裤子被撕开了。
The river splits this city into two parts.这条河将这座城市分成了两块【四级词义】v. (splitting;过去式、过去分词split) 劈开；割裂；分裂【词性变化】n. 裂口，裂缝 a split in my trousers 我裤子上的一个口子split a.裂开的（2）spit A. 吐出 B. 扔 C. 洒If I were a cloud, I would spit out the thinnest thread to weave a web in the field.假如我是一朵云，我就要吐出最细的雨丝，让它在田野上织一张网。
It is very rude to spit in public.在公共场合随地吐痰是很粗俗的行为。
【四级词义】v. （spitting, spat或spit）吐，吐出【巧记】s+pit（坑）= 我使劲（s）地把口水吐到坑（pit）里。
【词性变化】n. 口水【词义扩展】（如果吐出来的是语言）即突然说出 He spat out an insult （侮辱）and hurt her feelings. 他突然口出恶语，让她十分伤心。
（3）spill A. 保存 B. 分开 C. 洒；溢出，溅出，倒出One is not supposed to cry over spilled milk. 对着已经洒了的牛奶哭是无济于事的。
The glass was so full that the juice spilt.杯子装得太满了，果汁都溢出来了。
【四级词义】v. （spilling, spilt或spilled）洒，使溢出，溅出，倒出【巧记】sp+ill=只有撕破（sp）了的（ill）坏的东西才被倒出来。
英语四级词汇--已翻译
instrument 仪器intellectual 知识分子invest 投资investigator 研究者journal 日志justify 辩解keen 敏锐label 标签ladder 阶梯last 最后Latin 拉丁launch 发射lecture 演讲level 水平liberal 自由派light 光lighter 打火机like 喜欢local 当地lodging 住宿loyalty 忠诚luxury 豪华majority 多数male 男mansion 大厦manual 手册mass 质量mature 成熟measure 衡量medal 奖章medium 中merit 值得merry 快活mess 混乱mission 使命mistake 错误muscle 肌肉mystery 神秘myth 神话negotiation 谈判neuron 神经元notepad 记事本nursery 幼儿园nurture 培育nylon 尼龙offence 罪行opportunity 机会option 选项organization 组织origin 起源outcome 结果outline 概述overwhelm 压倒owe 欠pack 收拾participant 参加者partner 合伙人passion 激情pattern 模式payroll 工资peer 同行penalty 罚款perform 演出policy 政策premium 溢价present 目前prevail 战胜prevent 防止principal 主要private 私人procession 游行profit 利润project 项目promise 承诺promote 促进prompt 提示protect 保护protest 抗议prove 证明provision 规定purpose 目的pursue 追求puzzle 困扰quality 质量ranking 排行realize 实现realm 境界rear 后方rebuild 重建reckon 估计recover 恢复reduce 减少refusal 拒绝region 地区regret 遗憾regular 定期relationship 关系relative 相对的release 释放relieve 缓解remain 留remark 备注remind 提醒remote 远程renew 更新renewal 重建repeal 废除request 要求reserve 储备resolve 解决resume 恢复retail 零售retire 退休reveal 揭示revenue 收入reverse 逆转robbery 抢劫role 角色rough 粗routine 常规scare 吓sheet 片society 社会solvent 溶剂special 特别spirit 精神stable 稳定stereotype 刻板印象stimulate 刺激strand 链stroke 行程stuff 东西submit 提交suffer 遭受survive 生存swing 摆动tailor 裁缝temper 脾气theme 主题theory 理论ticket 票tire 胎title 标题tough 强硬trace 追踪trade 交易tutor 导师vacation 假期vehicle 车辆vessel 船只weaken 削弱whole 全Abandon 放弃abroad 国外Absolute 绝对Abstract 抽象Abundant 丰富Academia 学术界Academic 学者academically 学业成绩Accelerated 加快Accent 口音Acceptable 可接受Acceptance 验收Access 访问Accessible 访问Accident 事故Accommodation 住宿Accomplish 完成Accomplishment 成就Accordance 按照According 据Accordingly 因此Accountancy 会计Accounting 会计Accounts 帐户Accuracy 准确性Accurately 准确Accusation 指控accuse 指控Acknowledge 承认Acquaint 认识Acquaintance 熟人acquire 获得Acute 急性adapt 适应Adapted 适应Addicted 上瘾Addiction 瘾Additional 额外address 地址Adequate 充足adjust 调整Adjustment 调整Administration 管理administrator 管理员Admirable 令人钦佩Admiration 钦佩Admire 佩服Admission 承认Admit 承认Adopt 通过Adoption 收养Adoptive 养adrenaline 肾上腺素Ads 广告adult 成人Adulthood 成年Advances 进展Advertisement 广告Advertisers 广告Advertising 广告Advisable 可取adviser 顾问advisor 顾问Advocate 主张Affair 事Affect 影响Affectionate 亲热Affirmation 肯定Afford 买不起Affordable 经济实惠Afghanistan 阿富汗Afterwards 事后agency 机构Agent 代理人Aggression 侵略Aggressive 侵略性Aid 帮助Airliner 客机Alcoholic 酒精alert 警惕Allow 允许Alongside 并肩Alternative 替代Altitudes 海拔amaze 惊奇Ambassadors 大使Ambition 志向Ambitious 雄心勃勃amuse 游玩Analysis 分析Analyst 分析师analyze 分析Ancestral 祖先Ancient 古Angel 天使Anger 愤怒Ankle 脚踝Anniversary 周年Announce 公布Announcement 公告Annual 全年Anonymous 匿名Antennae 天线Antibody 抗体Anticipate 预料anxiety 焦虑Anyhow 无论如何anymore 再Apartment 房间Apparently 似乎Appeal 上诉Appealing 呼吁Appear 出现Appearance 外貌Applicants 申请人Application 应用Appointed 任命appointment 任命Approach 途径Approval 批准Approving 审批Approximately 约Arbitrarily 任意地Architecture 建筑Argument 论点Arise 出现Arrange 安排Arrangement 安排Artery 动脉Artistic 艺术的Artwork 艺术品ashamed 羞愧asleep 睡着Aspirin 阿司匹林Assembly 集会Asset 资产Assign 分配assign 分配Assignment 分配Assistance 援助Assistant 助理Associate 关联assume 假设Assumption 假设Assumptions 假设Astrophysicist 天体物理学家Astrophysics 天体物理athlete 运动员Athletic 竞技atomic 原子Atoms 原子attack 攻击attain 达到Attend 出席attendant 服务员Attendant 服务员Attitude 态度Attorney 律师Attract 吸引Attraction 景点Attractive 吸引力Attribute 属性Audiences 观众Audit 审计Authentic 真实Authority 权威Auto 汽车Automatic 自动Automatically 自动Automobile 汽车Avail 利用Available 可用的Average 平均Avert 避免Avoid 避免award 奖Awarding 颁奖Aware 察觉Awareness 意识Awful 可怕Backache 腰痛Background 背景Badly 非常Bail 保释Bailout 救助balloon 气球Bankrupt 破产banner 旗帜Barber 理发师Bare 裸barely 仅仅Bargain 讨价还价Barnard 巴纳德Barrier 屏障Baseball 棒球Basement 地下室Battery 电池beach 海滩Beam 光束Bean 豆Bear 承担Beauty 美女Beef 牛肉Beer 啤酒behalf 代表Behavior 行为Behavioral 行为Belonging 属于Bench 长凳beneath 下面Beneficial 有利Benefits 好处betray 背叛bias 偏见Bill 法案Billboard 广告牌biotechnology 生物技术Birthplace 发祥地Bishop 主教Bite 咬Blackboard 黑板blame 怪blankly 面无表情blatant 明显的Bleeding 出血blindness 失明Block 阻止Blockage 堵塞Blocked 封锁Blogs 博客blood 血Bloom 开花Board 板boast 夸bold 大胆Bond 键Bookings 预订Bookless 无书Boost 促进Borders 边界Boredom 无聊Bother 麻烦Boundaries 边界Brackets 括号Brain 大脑Branch 支Brands 品牌breakthrough 突破Breed 品种Breeding 选育Brick 砖Briefly 简要地Brighter 光明Browse 浏览Brush 刷Budget 预算budget 预算Bulb 灯泡Bully 欺负Bunch 束Burden 负担Bursts 连发Butterfly 蝴蝶bypass 绕行Bypass 绕行Cabin 机舱cable 电缆Calendar 日历Calf 小牛Camp 营Campaign 运动campus 校园Cancer 癌症Candidate 候选人candidate 候选人capital 资本Capitalist 资本家Carbon 碳Career 生涯CareerBuilderCareerBuilder网站Carelessness 疏忽Carpenter 木匠carpet 地毯Carve 雕刻Cash 现金Cashier 出纳员casual 随便catalog 目录Category 类别Cause 导致Caution 警告Cautions 注意事项Cautious 谨慎Cautiously 谨慎Cave 洞穴Cavity 腔Celebrate 庆祝Cellphone 手机centric 中心Ceremony 仪式certification 证明Challenge 挑战challenge 挑战Challenges 挑战Challenging 挑战Championship 冠军Chance 机会Chancellor 校长Changeable 多变Channels 渠道Character 字符Characteristics 特征Characters 字符Charge 收费charity 慈善机构charm 魅力Chart 图表cheater 骗子Cheating 作弊Check 查Cheese 奶酪Chef 厨师Chemical 化工cherish 珍视Chest 胸部Chief 首席Chip 芯片Chips 芯片Choke 呛Chorus 合唱团Chris 克里斯Chronological 年谱Chunk 大块circuit 线路Circulate 流通circumstance 环境cite 引用Citizen 公民Civil 公务员Civilize 教化claim 声称clarify 澄清classic 经典Classical 古典clerk 书记client 客户Climate 气候clinic 诊所Clot 凝块Clots 血块Clumsy 笨拙clutter 杂波coach 教练coastal 沿海code 码Code 码Cofounder 创始人之一Cola 可口可乐Collaborate 合作Collaboration 合作Collaborative 协作Collective 集体Comic 滑稽command 命令comment 评论Commerce 商业commercial 商业Commercial 商业commercialization 商品化commit 承诺Commitments 承诺Committed 承诺Committee 委员会Commodity 商品Communication 通讯Communities 社区Community 社区Company 公司Comparable 可比Compare 比较Comparison 比较Compassion 同情compel 强迫Compel 强迫Compensate 补偿Compensation 赔偿Compete 竞争Competition 竞争Competitive 竞争的Competitiveness 竞争力Competitors 竞争对手Complain 抱怨Complaints 投诉Complementary 补充Complete 完成complex 复杂Complexities 复杂Complexity 复杂Complicated 复杂Compose 撰写compound 复合Comprehension 理解Comprehensive 全面Comprise 包括conceal 隐瞒Concentrate 集中Concentration 浓度concept 概念Conceptions 观念Conceptually 概念Concern 关心Concerns 关注Conclusion 结论Conclusions 结论condemn 谴责conduct 进行Conducted 进行Confederation 邦联Conference 会议Confess 坦白Confidence 信心Confident 信心Confidential 机密Confine 局限Confirm 确认Conflicts 冲突Conform 符合conform 符合Confrontation 对抗Confronted 面对Confuse 迷惑Congratulate 祝贺conjunction 结合Conscience 良心Conscious 意识Consensus 共识consequence 后果consequently 所以Conservation 保护Considerable 可观Considerably 相当Consist 包括Consistency 一致性Consistent 一贯Consolidation 合并Constant 常数Constitute 构成Constitution 宪法Construct 建设construct 建设consult 征询Consultancy 顾问Consume 消耗Consumer 消费者Consumers 消费者contact 联系Contact 联系Contain 包含Contaminate 污染content 内容Contest 比赛context 上下文Continent 大陆Continually 不断Continuous 连续Contract 合同Contrary 相反Contrast 对比contribute 贡献Contribution 贡献Contrition 忏悔Control 控制Controversial 争议Convenience 方便Convenient 方便Convention 公约Conventional 常规Conversations 谈话convey 传达Convey 传达Convince 说服Cooperate 合作cooperative 合作社Coordinate 协调Coordination 协调Cop 缔约方会议Cope 应付core 核心Cornerstone 基石Corporate 企业Corporation 公司correspond 对应Corrosive 腐蚀性的costly 昂贵council 评议会Council 评议会count 数Counter 对付Countless 无数Couples 夫妇Coupon 优惠券Courageous 勇敢Course 课程Coursebook 教程“Courtesy 礼貌Couscous 库斯库斯crack 裂纹craft 手艺Cramped 狭窄Crash 崩溃Cream 奶油crease 折痕Create 创建Credit 信用Crime 犯罪Criminal 刑事Criminology 犯罪Crippled 残废crisis 危机Critical 临界Criticism 批评Criticize 批评crowd 人群Crumb 屑Crunch 紧缩Cue 球杆Cuisine 美食Culinary 烹饪Cultivate 培育Cultural 文化Cumulative 累积的Curb 制止Curbing 遏制Cure 治愈Curiosity 好奇心curl 卷曲Current 当前Curriculum 课程curve 曲线custard 乳蛋糕Custard 乳蛋糕custom 习俗Customer 顾客Daily 每日damage 损坏Dash 短跑Database 数据库Deadline 期限Deal 处理Dean 院长dearly 深深地debate 辩论decade 十Decay 衰变decent 像样Deception 欺骗Decisive 决定性Decline 下降Decorate 装饰Decrease 减少deficit 赤字Define 确定Definitely 无疑Definition 定义Delay 延迟Delete 删除Deliberate 故意的Delightful 愉快Democracy 民主demographic 人口dentist 牙科医生Deny 否认Departure 出发deposit 存款Depressed 郁闷Depression 萧条Deprive 剥夺Depth 深度depth 深度Derive 派生Descend 降落Describe 描述Description 描述Descriptive 描述Deserve 值得Design 设计designer 设计师Despair 绝望Despite 尽管despite 尽管Destination 目的地Destroy 摧毁Destructive 破坏性Detaching 拆卸Details 详情Detect 检测detect 检测Detective 侦探Determined 决心Deterrent 阻吓device 设备Devise 设计Devote 奉献Devotion 忠诚Diagnose 诊断Diet 饮食differ 不同differentiate 区分digital 数字dignity 尊严Diplomatic 外交disappoint 辜负Disaster 灾难Disastrous 灾难性的discard 丢弃Discharge 排出Discipline 纪律Disclose 泄露Discontent 不满Discount 折扣Discouraged 灰心Discrimination 歧视Disease 疾病Diseases 疾病Disguise 伪装Dishes 菜Dishonest 不诚实dismissal 解雇Disorder 紊乱Disposable 一次性Disproportionately不成比例Disqualified 被取消资格dissatisfied 不满Dissolve 解散Distance 距离distant 遥远Distinct 不同Distinction 分别Distinguish 区分Distract 转移Distribute 分发Distributing 散发District 区Diverse 多种Diversified 多元化Diversity 多样Division 师divorce 离婚Dizziness 头晕Domestic 国内Dominant 主导Dominate 主宰Dominated 占主导地位domination 统治Donate 捐赠Donations 捐款dormitory 宿舍Dose 剂量Doubtful 怀疑Downtown 市中心Downturn 低迷Dozen 打Dramatic 戏剧性Dramatically 显着dropout 辍学Drugs 药品Due 应有durable 耐用Dye 染Ease 缓解eastern 东Ecofashion ecofashion Economics 经济学Economies 经济Economist 经济学家economy 经济Edge 边缘Edition 版Educational 教育的Educator 教育家effect 效果Effective 有效Efficiency 效率Either 或Elaborate 阐述Elbow 肘Election 选举Electric 电动electricity 电力electronic 电子Eligibility 合格Eliminate 消除Eloquence 口才embarrass 难堪Embarrassing 尴尬Embarrassment 困窘embrace 拥抱Emergence 出现Emergencies 紧急情况Emergency 紧急Emissions 排放Emit 发射emotion 情感Emotional 情绪化Emphasis 重点Employ 聘用Employee 雇员Employees 员工Employers 雇主Employment 雇用empower 授权Enclose 括Encounter 遭遇Encourages 鼓励Encouraging 鼓励Endowment 天赋endure 忍受Energy 能源enforce 执行engage 从事Engine 发动机engine 发动机Enhance 提高Enjoyable 愉快Enormous 巨大Enrich 丰富enroll 注册Enrollment 注册Enterprise 企业Entertaining 娱乐Enthusiasm 热情entire 整个Entitled 题为Entrepreneur 企业家Environment 环境Environmental 环境的environmentalist 环保人士Epidemic 疫情Equal 等于Equipment 设备Equivalent 当量Erode 侵蚀erroneous 错误escape 逃生Escape 逃生Especially 尤其Essayist 散文家Essential 必要Establish 建立Established 既定estate 房地产Estimate 估计Estimated 估计Estimates 估计ethic 伦理Ethical 伦理ethnically 种族Evaluate 评价Evaluating 评价Eve 前夕Events 活动Eventually 终于Evidence 证据Evil 邪恶Evolution 进化Evolve 发展exact 确切Exaggerate 夸大Excel Excel中Excellence 卓越Excellent 优秀exceptional 特殊excessive 过多Exchange 交流Excitement 激动Exclusive 独家Excuse 原谅Executive 长官Executives 高管Exert 发挥Exhausted 疲惫Exhibit 展出Exist 存在Existence 存在expand 扩大Expansion 扩张Expectations 期望expense 费用Experienced 有经验Expert 专家expert 专家Expertise 专门知识Explanation 解释Exploit 利用explore 探索Explosion 爆炸Export 出口Expose 暴露express 特快Expression 表达Extension 延期Extensive 广泛extent 程度Extraordinary 非凡Extremely 极Extremes 极端Eyesight 眼力fabric 布Facilitate 便利Facility 设施facility 设施factor 因素Factual 事实faculty 学院faint 幽幽Fairness 公平Faith 信仰Faithful 忠实FALSE 假Fame 名誉Familiar 熟悉Fans 球迷Fantasy 幻想Fare 票价Fascinated 着迷Fascination 魅力Fatal 致命Fate 命运fatigue 疲劳fault 故障Fault 故障Favorable 有利favour 赞成Feasible 可行Federal 联邦Fee 费Feedback 反馈Feelings 情怀female 女Feminine 女人Fertile 沃Fertility 生育能力Fierce 激烈Fiercely 激烈Figure 图Finalist 入围finance 金融Fingerprint 指纹Firefighters 消防队员firmly 牢牢Fit 适合Flag 旗Flat 平Flavor 味Flavourful 美味Flaw 缺陷Fleeting 稍纵即逝Flexible 灵活flight 飞行Flights 航班Flip 翻动Flourish 繁荣fluency 流畅follow 遵循Fond 喜欢Foodstuff 食品forbid 禁止Form 形式Formerly 以前Fortunately 幸好Forum 论坛fossil 化石Foundation 基础Fourfold 四倍Fraction 分数Frank 坦率Fraud 骗局freeze 冻结Frequent 频繁Frequently 频繁Freshmen 新生friendliness 友好Frost 霜Frustrating 沮丧Frustrations 挫折fuel 燃料Fulfill 履行Function 功能Functional 功能的fund 基金Fundamental 根本Gambling 赌博Gap 差距gastronomy 美食gender 性别Generalization 概括Generate 产生Generation 代generic 通用Generous 慷慨Genetics 遗传学genre 类型genuine 真正Geologist 地质学家Germs 病菌Giraffe 长颈鹿glance 一瞥Global 全球Globalization 全球化Globally 全球gloomy 阴沉goal 目标Gory 血腥Graduate 毕业Grant 授予grant 授予Grapple 格斗grasp 把握grassy 草地Grateful 感谢Gratefully 感激地Grave 严重Greenhouse 温室Grey 灰色Groceries 杂货Groundlessly 无端Groundwork 基础Guidance 指导Guidelines 方针Guidepost 指路牌Habitat 栖息地Habits 习惯Halfway 半路handful 少数Handle 处理harmful 有害harmony 和谐Harsh 苛刻Harvest 收成hazard 风险Headset 耳机healthy 健康helpful 有帮助Helpless 无助Heritage 遗产Hesitant 犹豫不决Hesitate 迟疑Heterogeneity 异质性Hierarchy 阶层Highlight 突出Hire 聘请homogeneous 同质Hormones 激素Hospitalized 住院Hostess 女主人hostile 敌对的Hourglass 砂漏Humanitarian 人道主义Humanities 人文Humanity 人类Hydrogen 氢hygiene 卫生Hyperactivity 肺热Hyperventilation 换气过度Hypothesis 假说Identical 相同identifiable 识别Identified 确定Identify 鉴定Identity 身分Ignition 点火Ignorance 无知Ignorant 无知ignore 忽略illegal 非法Illogical 不合理的Illusion 错觉Illustrate 说明Imaginary 假想Imitated 仿Immediate 即时Immigrants 移民Immigrate 移民Immobilizer 防盗immune 免疫Impact 影响Impatience 不耐烦Impede 阻碍Imperialism 帝国主义Implant 注入Implement 实施imply 暗示Import 进口Impose 强加impress 打动Impression 印象Impressive 令人印象深刻Improper 不当Improvement 改善Impulsive 浮躁Inaccuracy 不准确Inadequate 不足Inappropriate 不当Inappropriately 不适当Incentive 激励inch 英寸Inclusive 包容Inclusiveness 包容Incomplete 不完整Inconvenience 不方便Inconvenient 不方便Incorrect 不正确Indicate 表明indispensable 不可缺少Indistinguishable 区分indoor 室内induce 促使Industrial 产业industrialize 工业化Ineffective 无效Inequality 不等式Inevitable 必然Inexperience 经验不足infancy 婴儿期Infer 推断Inferior 劣势Inferred 推断Infinite 无限Inflammation 发炎Inflation 通货膨胀Influence 影响Influential 有影响inform 通知Informative 信息Informed 通知Infrastructure 基础设施Ingredients 成分Inherent 固有Inherited 遗传initial 初始Initiative 倡议inject 注入inland 内陆Innocent 无辜Innovative 创新inquiry 查询insert 插入Insignificant 微不足道Insist 坚持insist 坚持Insolvable 无法解决inspire 启发Inspire 启发Inspired 灵感install 安装installation 安装Instance 实例Instead 代替instinctively 本能Institute 研究所Institutional 体制Institutions 机构Instruction 指令Insulate 隔离Insulting 侮辱Insurance 保险Insure 投保Integrate 整合Integration 积分Integrity 诚信Intelligence 情报Intend 打算intense 激烈Intensify 加紧Intension 内涵Intensive 密集Intention 意图Intentionally 故意Intentions 意图Interact 相互作用Interaction 相互作用Interconnected 互联Interfere 干扰Internally 国内International 国际Internship 实习Interpret 阐释Intervals 间隔Intervene 干预Intervention 介入Interview 访问intestinal 肠Invade 入侵Invalid 无效Investigation 调查Investment 投资Involved 参与Involvement 参与Irrational 不合理的Irrelevant 不相关irresistibility 不可抗拒Irreversible 不可逆Irritable 急躁Isolated 孤立Issue 问题Joint 联合jointly 共同Journalist 记者Kidney 肾脏Knees 膝盖labor 劳工Laboratory 实验室Lack 缺乏Lately 最近Lawful 合法的Layout 布局Leading 领导Least 最少Legislation 立法leisure 闲暇Lengthen 延长Lest 免得liable 容易Liars 骗子Lifestyle 生活方式Lifestyles 生活方式Lifetime 一生likelihood 可能性Likewise 同样Limitation 局限性Limits 范围Link 链接Literacy 文化Literature 文学Loan 贷款Locate 定位Location 位置Lodge 小屋Logic 逻辑Logo 标志Longevity 长寿Luck 运气lunar 太阴Lung 肺Magnificent 壮丽Mainframe 大型机mainly 主要Mainstream 主流Maintain 维护Maintenance 保养Major 主要Malnutrition 营养不良Mammal 哺乳动物Manageable 管理Manual 手册Manufacture 制造Manufacturer 生产厂家Marathon 马拉松Mark 纪念Marketing 市场营销marvelous 奇妙Masculine 男性Mask 面膜Massive 大规模Masterpiece 杰作Materials 物料Maturity 到期maximum 最大Means 手段Meanwhile 与此同时measurable 衡量Mechanical 机械Mechanism 机制Medical 医生Medication 药物治疗Meditation 冥想Medium 中等Memorable 难忘Memory 记忆mental 心理Mercifully 幸运的Mere 只merely 仅仅Methodology 方法论midlife 中年Mill 磨Mindless 盲目Mindset 心态Minefield 雷区Minimize 最小化Minimum 最低限度Minor 未成年人Misbehave 胡作非为Misconception 误解Misconduct 失当行为Misfortune 不幸Misinterpret 曲解Misjudgment 误判Mismanagement 管理不善Missiles 导弹Misunderstand 误解Mode 模式modest 谦虚Molecular 分子Monitor 监测Monsters 怪物Mood 心情Moods 情绪Mop 拖把Moral 道德Moreover 此外Mortgage 抵押Motivation 动机Motor 马达Moustache 胡须Multicultural 多元文化Multiply 乘mutual 相互mysterious 神秘naked 裸Necessarily 一定Necessity 必要性Needless 不用Needy 贫穷neglect 忽视Negotiate 谈判Neighbors 邻居neighbouring 邻近neurological 神经Nevertheless 还是Newsletter 通讯Newsstand 报摊Newsweekly 新闻周刊Nominate 提名Nonessential 非本质的Nonprofit 非营利Norm 规范Normal 正常Normally 通常Notation 符号Noticeable 引人注目notion 概念Nourish 滋养Novel 小说Novelty 新奇Nowadays 如今nuclear 核Numeracy 算术numerous 众多Nurture 培育Nutrients 营养素Nutrition 营养Obey 服从Objective 目标Observable 观察Observe 观察Observer 观察员Obsessed 痴迷Obsession 困扰Obstacle 障碍Obtain 获得Occasional 偶然Occasions 场合Occupational 职业Occupy 占据Occur 发生Occurrence 发生Odds 可能性Offend 得罪Offer 提供Officials 官员offline 离线Operation 行动Operations 操作Opinion 意见Oppose 反对Opposite 相反Optimistically 乐观地Opting 选择退出Option 选项Optional 可选Organ 器官organic 有机Original 原Otherwise 否则Outright 公然Outweigh 超过Overall 整体Overcharge 过度充电Overdo 过度Overestimated 高估overgrown 杂草丛生Overloaded 重载Overnight 过夜Overseas 海外Overtime 加时overuse 过度使用Overweight 超重Owe 欠ownership 所有权oxygen 氧气Pace 步伐Painful 痛苦pajamas 睡衣Pamphlet 小册子Panel 面板Panic 恐慌Parallel 并行Parking 停车Partial 部分的Partially 部分Participate 参与Participation 参与Particular 特别Pat 拍Patience 忍耐Patients 患者Pause 暂停peace 和平Peacemakers 和平缔造者Peak 高峰Peculiar 奇特Peculiarly 独有的Penetrate 穿透Pension 养老金Pepper 胡椒Perceive 察觉Percentages 百分比Perception 知觉Perfect 完美Performance 性能Permanent 永久Permanently 永久Permission 允许Persistent 持久性Personal 个人Personality 个性Personnel 人员Perspective 透视Persuade 说服persuasive 有说服力Pessimism 悲观主义Pharmaceutical 制药Phase 相Phenomenon 现象Philosophical 哲学上Philosophy 哲学Phonebill phonebill Photograph 照片Photographer 摄影师Physical 物理Physician 医生physiological 生理pickup 拾音器Picnic 野餐Pilot 飞行员Pinpoint 查明Pint 品脱Pitch 音高Pitching 投球Pitiful 可怜Plagiarism 剽窃Plate 盘Playmate 玩伴Pleasant 愉快Pledge 保证Plough 先灵葆雅Pluralism 多元化Point 点Poll 投票Pool 水池Popular 流行Popularity 声望Population 人口Porn 色情Portfolio 投资组合Position 位置Positive 积极Positively 积极Possess 拥有Possibilities 可能性Postpone 推迟Pot 锅Potential 潜力Poverty 贫穷Practice 实践Praiseworthy 值得称道Preach 讲道Precarious 危险的Precious 珍贵Predictable 可预见的Preface 前言Preference 偏爱Pregnant 孕Prejudice 损害Premature 为时过早Preoccupied 斤斤计较Prescribe 规定Presentation 介绍presidential 总统Presidents 总统Press 按Pressure 压力Prevailing 现行Prevent 防止Preventive 预防Previous 前primarily 主要Primary 主Priority 优先privacy 隐私Privacy 隐私Privilege 特权Probability 可能性Probable 可能Probe 探测器Procedures 程序Proceed 继续Process 过程Productive 生产力Professional 专业的Professor 教授Profitable 有利可图Profound 深刻Programs 方案Prolong 延长Prominent 突出Promise 承诺Promising 有为Promotion 提升Prompts 提示Properly 正确Prophecy 预言Proportion 比例Prospects 前途prosperous 繁荣Protocol 协议provenance 出处Proverb 谚语Provincial 省级Provocation 挑衅Provoke 惹Provoking 挑衅Provost 教务长Pseudo 伪Psychiatric 精神科Psychiatrist 心理医生Psychiatrists 精神科医生Psychological 心理Psychologist 心理学家Psychology 心理学Psychotherapy 心理治疗Purchase 采购Purpose 目的Purse 钱包Pursuing 追求qualification 合格Qualify 资格Qualities 气质Quarter 季Quarters 宿舍Quote 引用Racial 种族Radical 激进Raid 袭击Rainfall 雨量Randomly 随机Rank 排名rarely 很少Ratio 比Rational 合理的Raw 原Reactions 反应Readily 容易Realistic 实际Reasonable 合理Recall 记得Receipt 收据Recession 不景气Recipient 接受者Recipients 受助人Recommend 建议Recommendation 建议Reconstruct 重建Recording 录音Recover 恢复Recovery 复苏Recruit 招Reduce 减少Reduction 减少Refer 参考References 参考文献Refers 指Refine 提炼Reform 改革Refreshed 刷新Refrigerator 冰箱Refugees 难民Refuse 拒绝Regarding 关于Regardless 无论Registration 注册Reinforce 加强Relation 关系Relativity 相对论Relevant 有关Reliable 可靠Reliance 信赖Relieve 缓解Reluctant 不愿Reluctantly 勉强Rely 依靠Remaining 其余Remark 备注Remarkably 值得注意的是Remedy 补救Remonstrate 表示异议Remote 远程Render 给予Rent 租Replace 更换Replacement 更换Representative 代表Reputation 声誉Request 要求Requirements 要求Rescue 营救Resemble 类似Reservation 保留Reshape 重塑Resident 居民Resign 辞职Resist 抵制Resistant 耐Resort 诉诸Resource 资源Resources 资源respectively 分别Respondents 受访者responsible 负责Responsive 响应Restorative 恢复Restraint 克制Restriction 限制Resume 恢复Retailers 零售商Retain 保留Retirement 退休Retreat 撤退Reveal 揭示Revelation 启示Reversal 翻转Revise 修改Revolutionize 革命化Reward 奖励Rewarding 奖励Rhythm 韵律Rid 摆脱Ride 骑Ridge 脊Risks 风险Risky 冒险的Roasted 烤Rolling 滚动Romantic 浪漫roughly 大致Route 路线Royal 皇族Rude 无礼rural 乡村Sacred 神圣Sacrifice 牺牲Saddle 鞍Safeguard 维护Sake 为了Salty 咸Satisfaction 满意Saturate 饱和Saving 节省Scale 规模Scan 浏览Scandal 丑闻Scar 瘢痕Scarce 稀缺Scarcely 几乎没有Scary 可怕Scene 现场scenery 风景Schedule 时间表Scheme 方案Scholar 学者Scholarships 奖学金Scope 范围Scores 分数Seaside 海边Secondary 次要Sector 部门Secure 安全Security 安全Seek 寻求Segment 段Selective 选择性Semester 学期Seminar 研讨会Sensible 明智的Sensitive 敏感Separable 可分离Separately 分别Separation 分离Session 会议Settlement 沉降Severe 严重Shape 塑造Share 股Shares 股份Sheer 纯属Shelter 庇护Shift 转移Shortage 短缺Shrink 缩小Signal 信号Signature 签名significant 显著Significantly 显著Signify 象征similar 类似Similarities 异同Simplify 简化Sincere 真诚Single 单Situational 情境Skeleton 骨架Skeptical 怀疑的Sketch 素描Skip 跳至Slice 切片Slight 轻微Slip 滑Slippery 滑Slipping 滑倒Slope 坡Smart 智能Snack 小吃Soar 翱翔Sociable 交际Sociology 社会学Soil 土壤Sole 唯一Solely 仅Solemn 庄严Solicitous 殷勤Solution 解Solve 解决somehow 不知何故Somewhat 有些somewhere 某处Sorely 非常Soul 灵魂Spare 备用Specialist 专家Specialize 专攻Species 种类Specific 具体Specify 指定Spectrums 谱Spirit 精神Splint 夹板Split 分裂Spoil 溺爱Spoiling 溺爱Sponsor 赞助Spontaneous 自发Spouse 配偶Sprawl 蔓延Spun 纺Spur 带动Square 广场Stability 稳定性Stack 堆Staff 员工Stage 阶段Stainless 不锈Stake 股权Standardize 规范Standards 标准Staple 主食Starve 饿死Statistic 统计Statistics 统计Status 状态Steady 稳定Steak 牛排Steal 偷Steel 钢Steeping 浸泡Stem 干Stereotype 刻板印象Stick 粘Stimulate 刺激Stimuli 刺激Stir 搅拌Stock 股票Store 存储Straightforward 直截了当Strain 应变Stranger 陌生人Strategy 战略Strength 实力Strengthen 加强Stressful 压力Stretch 伸展Striking 引人注目Stroke 行程Strongly 非常Style 风格Submarine 潜艇Submerge 淹没Submit 提交Subsequent 随后Substance 物质Substantial 重大Suburb 市郊Succession 演替Successive 连续Suck 吮吸Sudden 突Sue 起诉Sufficient 足够Suicide 自杀Suitable 合适的Superficially 从表面上看Superior 优越Supervise 监督Supervisor 监Supplier 供应商Supplies 耗材Supportive 支持Supposed 应该Surf 冲浪Surface 表面Surge 浪涌Surgery 手术Surgical 外科Surrender 投降Surroundings 周边环境Survey 调查Survivor 幸存者Survivors 幸存者Suspect 怀疑Suspend 暂停Sustain 支持Sustainability 可持续发展Sustainable 可持续发展Swear 发誓Sweater 毛衣Sweeping 席卷Swindle 骗局Swing 摆动Switch 开关Sword 剑Syllabi 教学大纲Symbol 符号Symbolize 象征Sympathy 同情Symptom 症状Syndrome 综合症Synthetics 合成纤维Taboo 忌讳Tackle 解决Tale 故事Talented 天才Talkative 贫嘴Tally 符合Tap 点击Target 目标tarmac 停机坪Tarnish 玷污Tasteless 无味Tastes 口味Tate 泰特Technical 技术Technology 技术tedious 乏味Temper 脾气Temperatures 温度Temporary 临时Temptation 诱惑Tend 趋向Tent 帐篷Terminal 终端Territory 领土Terrorists 恐怖分子Tertiary 第三Theft 盗窃Therapies 疗法therapy 治疗Therefore 因此Thicken 加厚Thorough 彻底Thought 思想Thoughtful 周到Threat 威胁Threaten 威胁Thrive 兴旺Thrombosis 血栓形成Throughout 纵观Timeline 时间轴timely 及时Timing 定时Tin 锡Tiny 小Tissue 组织Tolerance 公差Tolerant 宽容Tolerate 容忍Torn 撕裂Total 总Tourism 旅游Tourist 游客Tracheotomy 气管切开术Track 追踪Tradition 传统Traditional 传统Tragedy 悲剧Trail 线索Train 火车Training 训练Trait 特征Transactions 交易Transcript 抄本Transfer 转让Transform 改造Transition 过渡Transitional 过渡Translation 翻译Transmission 传输transportation 运输Trap 陷阱Traveler 游客Treatment 治疗Tremendous 巨大Trend 趋势Tress 枝条Tribe 部落Trick 招Tricky 棘手Tube 管Tuition 学费Tuna 金枪鱼Tuned 调整Tutor 导师Twins 双胞胎typical 典型Typically 通常Ultimate 最终Ultimately 最终Unacceptable 不可接受Unaffordable 买不起Unauthorized 擅自Unavoidable 不可避免Unbearable 不堪忍受Uncertain 不确定Unconscious 昏迷Unconverted 归正Undergoing 经历Undergraduate 本科Underline 强调Undermine 破坏Underpin 巩固Undertake 承担Underwater 水下Undignified 不体面Unemployment 失业Unfair 不公平Unfamiliar 陌生Unfavorable 不利unfinished 未完成Unidentified 不明Uniform 制服Unintentional 无意unique 独特Universe 宇宙Unlikely 不会Unobtainable 用不上Unpleasantly 不高兴unreal 虚幻Unrealistic 不切实际Unskilled 不熟练Unspoken 潜Unstable 不稳定Unsteady 非稳定Unthinkable 不可思议Untrustworthy 靠不住unusual 异常Unwanted 无用Unwelcome 不受欢迎Unwillingness 不愿Upset 打乱Urbanization 城市化Urge 敦促Urgency 急Urgent 紧急Utility 效用Utilize 利用Utmost 最大的Vacation 假期Vague 含糊Vain 徒劳valid 有效Van 货车Variations 变化Variety 品种Various 各个Vary 变化Vast 广阔Vehicles 车辆Venous 静脉Venture 合资企业Verbal 口头Verify 确认Version 版本Versus 与Via 通过Vice 副vicious 恶毒Victim 受害者Victims 受害者Video 视频Videotape 录影带View 视图Viewers 观众Violation 违反Violence 暴力Violent 暴力Virtual 虚拟Virtually 实质上Virtuous 贤Virus 病毒Visibility 能见度Visible 可见Vision 视力Vitae 简历vital 重要Vocabulary 词汇Volcano 火山Volunteer 志愿者Volunteers 志愿者Vulnerability 漏洞Vulnerable 脆弱Wage 工资Warcraft 魔兽Ware 器Warehouse 仓库Wasteful 浪费Weakness 弱点Weed 野草Weighty 重Weld 焊接Welfare 福利Whatever 任何Wild 野生Wildlife 野生动物Wisdom 智慧Withdraw 撤回Within 内Withstand 顶住Witness 见证Workload 工作量Workplace 工作场所Worthwhile 值得Writhing 扭动Yield 产量。
大学英语四级考试翻译解析
大学英语四级考试翻译解析强调句1．It is/was +被强调部分+that/who…对于这个结构，需要注意以下几点：①强调句型中的系动词除is和was之外，没有其他形式的变化;②被强调部分如果是人，可以用who, 也可以用that,其他情况用that（常识性知识，一般不能作为考点）。
③在not…until句型里，如果强调由until所引导的时间状语时，not须跟在until之前，即构成It is not until…that结构。
It is because she is too inexperienced that she does not know how to deal with the serious situation.她不知道如何应对这种严重情况是因为她太缺乏经验了。
It is because the water had risen that they could not cross the river.正是因为水涨了，他们没有渡过河去。
注：强调的如果是原因状语从句，只能由because引导，不能由since, as或why引导。
It was not until the second year that he has adapted himself to the college life.直到第二年他才适应了大学生活。
真题重现【CET-6：2007.1】______________(直到截止日他才寄出) his application form.参考答案：It was not until the deadline that he sent (out)倒装句1．当“only+状语”位于句首表示强调时用倒装，如不在句首或虽在句首但不修辞状语时用正常语序。
Only when you have obtained sufficient data can you come to a sound conclusion.只有当你获得足够的数据时，你才能得出正确的结论。
历年英语四级翻译真题及答案
2013 年12 月：段落翻译：试卷二：中餐【真题原文】许多人喜欢中餐，在中国，烹饪不仅被视为一种技能，而且也被视为一种艺术。
精心准备的中餐既可口又好看，烹饪技艺和配料在中国各地差别很大。
但好的烹饪都有一个共同点，总是要考虑到颜色、味道、口感和营养(nUtntion)。
由于食物对健康至关重要，好的厨师总是努力在谷物、肉类和蔬菜之间取得平衡，所以屮餐既味美又健康。
【翻译答案】MOSt PeOPIe Iike Chinese food. InChina, COOking is ConSidered as not only a Skill but also an art. The WelI-PrePared Chinese food is both delicious and good-looking. AlthOUgh COOking methods and food ingredient Vary WiIdly in different PIaCeS Of China, it is COmmOn for good CUiSine to take color, flavor, taste and nutrition into account. SinCe food is CrUCial to health, a good Chef is inSiStentIy trying to Seek balance between Cereal) meat and vegetable, and accordingly Chinese food is delicious as WeIl as healthy.试卷二：信息技术【真题原文】信息技术(InfOrmatiOn Technology),正在飞速发展，中国公民也越来越重视信息技术，有些学校甚至将信息技术作为必修课程，对这一现象大家持不同观点。
一部分人认为这是没有必要的，学生就应该学习传统的课程。
英语四级历年真题中最高频词汇排序及考试词频
英语四级历年真题中最高频词汇排序及考试词频Day One频率为20次以上consumer[kən'sju:mə] 基本翻译n. 用户，顾客；消费者social ['səuʃəl]基本翻译adj. 社会的，社交的；群居的n. 联欢会；联谊会product ['prɔdəkt, -ʌkt]基本翻译n. 产品；结果；作品；乘积likely ['laikli]基本翻译adj. 很可能的；合适的；有希望的adv. 很可能；或许频率为10次以上system ['sistəm]基本翻译n. 系统；制度，体制；方法activity [æk'tivəti]基本翻译n. 活动；活跃；行动reward [ri'wɔ:d]基本翻译n. 报酬；酬谢；报答vt. 奖赏；奖励stress [stres]基本翻译n. 压力；紧张；重要性；强调；重读vt. 强调；加压力于；使紧张；用重音读expert ['ekspə:t, ek'spə:t] 基本翻译adj. 熟练的；内行的；老练的n. 专家；能手；行家vt. 当专家；在…中当行家concern [kən'sə:n] 基本翻译vt. 涉及，关系到；使担心n. 关心；关系；关心的事university [,ju:ni'və:səti]基本翻译n. 大学；综合性大学；大学校舍individual [,indi'vidjuəl, -dʒəl]基本翻译adj. 个别的；个人的；独特的n. 个人，个体view [vju:]基本翻译n. 风景；意见；视野；观察vt. 查看；观察；考虑opportunity [,ɔpə'tju:niti]基本翻译n. 时机，机会hunt [hʌnt]基本翻译vt. 搜索；打猎vi. 打猎；搜寻n. 搜寻；狩猎challenge ['tʃælindʒ]基本翻译n. 挑战；怀疑vt. 向…挑战process ['prəuses, 'prɔ-]基本翻译vt. 处理；加工n. 过程，进行；方法，步骤；作用；程序；推移vi. 列队前进adj. 经过特殊加工（或处理）的project ['prɔdʒekt, 'prəu, prə'dʒekt] 基本翻译vi. 设计；表达；计划；投射vt. 设计；放映；计划；发射n. 事业；计划；工程amount [ə'maunt] 基本翻译vi. 总计，合计；共计；相当于；产生…结果n. 数量；总额，总数abilityrateradiation [,reidi'eiʃən]基本翻译n. 辐射；发光；放射物featureenvironmentcreatecrash [kræʃ]基本翻译n. 碰撞；崩溃；坠落vt. 破碎；撞碎；坠落vi. 碰撞；坠毁；闯；突然倒台adj. 速成的advertisetendstatusreaderperlocalhighwaybrandassume [ə'sju:m, ə'su:m]基本翻译vt. 假定；承担；呈现；采取vi. 装腔作势；多管闲事physicalinstant ['instənt]基本翻译adj. 立即的；紧急的；紧迫的n. 瞬间；片刻；立即focusfashionexpandeffective [i'fektiv]基本翻译adj. 有效的，起作用的；给人深刻印象；实际的，实在的declarebenefitadultDay Two频率为9次的单词affect global policy accountlightening technology leak competition behavior community compete [kəm'pi:t]基本翻译vi. 竞争；比赛；对抗foundation [faun'deiʃən]基本翻译n. 基础；地基；基金会；创立；根据involve [in'vɔlv]基本翻译vt. 包含；牵涉；使陷于；潜心于频率为8次的单词range maintain action obvious primarily appeal detail decade pollutionadvantage culture autobiography leader accordingly plastic approve performance recognize factor enormous avoid shift source fulfill moral rank replace complexDay Three频率为7次的单词injury outcome insurance impression household claimpersonality personnel employee reserve approach capacitygenerally automobile male regardless contact wealthyestimate incident device error relationshiprecently scale union climate available criticismdiet civilian ground liberal establish indicateaccomplish finally spotDay Four频率为6次的单词(一)potential professional ideal reflect considerableinfluence trace attitude chemical networkpositive territory engage witness welfarecareer attach profit musician purchasecompetitive particularly assign response pacecomplaint identify arise victim samplemodify property structure target belief 来源:考试大-英语四级Day Five第5天频率为6次的单词(二)Minority resistant theory signal bloom cheat Instance transfer bacterial threaten v.威胁，预示(危险)要来临abroad Audiencescan v.审视，浏览v/n 扫描corporationthreat n.威胁，征兆Gas promotestyle grant apply extend Install impact function industrial userpropose v.提议，建议，提名，打算，求婚alter agency contribute educate absentpoison airline possibilityflash v,闪过，闪烁，飞驰n.闪过Day Six第六天频率为5次的单词(一)nuclear nucleus raw extensive military directlydeny absorb committee complain aid proteinstatement institution route associategrowth convince liberate cell publishyoungster failure faint rob residentfund appearance portable efficient preferencesolution confidence treatment adopt skilledcultivateDay Seven第七天频率为5次的单词(二)respond vary exit survey lest vehicle constantspeaker atmosphere latter reform economyprimary differ capable distinct define resistargument transform despite strengthen distinguishemotional data achievement strategysufficient ban poverty wage wisdomassemble predict accurate adaptrisk liquid thunderDay Eight第八天频率为4次的单词(一)virtue female recommend equality economic economicsemit bar arrange conference improvement previoussensible exchange consumption intelligence debatecriticize rail reveal spray investment reinforcecope exceed confuse aware superioremphasize region pop intensity appreciatecolleague transportation everyday fame familiarurban span essentialDay Nine频率为4次的单词(二)inhabitant weapon accumulate v.堆积，累积eliminate v.排除，淘汰e.g: Environmental factors can never be totally eliminated as Hayward points out,"We can't prepare a medicine against cosmic rays."remarkable remedy mislead whale cliff discardAspect shortage mobile crime relax fleetDisplay mask reverse security emphasis luckysignificant aircraft cease transmit gasolineconduct abandon stimulate bind pressurecharacterize cycle enable craft consistvital powerful navy disappearDay 10频率为4次的单词(三)authority shrink rid surround alikearouse excessive dispute behave electricalhighly select contrast infant athleteoverseas elevator apart reality commitmentgaze tough expense sensitive anxietyevidence image journal immigrant deliverycommit advertisement coordinate urgent talentpeculiar handle handsome represent exceptionspecific balanceDay 11频率为3次的单词(一)indoor release increasingly reputation forbid inspireusage distress communicate appoint reactionsalad internal prior generous fundamentalversion guy appointment definite cabinetaluminum always item code prosperityresponsibility analyze interfere generate equipworldwide mission specialize employment switch observe negative invention humor inferior typicalcommand confirm intelligentDay 12频率为3次的单词(二)label pigeon ancient slight domestic vacantconvert forth relate disturb engine slicenavigation electronic electronics parliament parlornecessarily emerge numerous genuine constructannoy character strain obtain necessityproportion loyalty lubricate insert violencenaturally export tender absence classifymood crisis comprehension disciplinetax influential inform originalmanagement reluctant housewife exposeDay 13频率为3次的单词(三)entitle envy tendency commission registermedia county reproduce neighborhood disposalcuriosity passive gap dump rarelysuggestion locate interaction undoubtedly somewhatsum rack transmission external crackconvenience adequate volunteer phenomenon comparison typewriter channel sophisticated conclude sectionstripe participate depression queue vicelaunch manner exhaust 来源:考试大-英语四级考试Day 14频率为3次的单词(四)undertake motivate proposal tremendous perspectiveaggressive academic lag application distributecontrary comprise element unlike mostlymotel background visual refine responsiblepetroleum legal civilization pump quoteoutward decrease fatal cue accuseaccustomed objective conservation optical delicatemechanic mechanics scholarship carpenter fluentswallow episode attraction orbit mixturescreen administration abuseDay 15频率为3次的单词(五)omit accommodation acceptance conflictsoda scheme conservative attribute leisureretire mere comment salary preserveoverall ensure impose unfortunatelyevolution access identical joint intentionfee debt advisable sequence courtintroduction competent federal temperpercentage considerate illegal largelyintellectual senior mature interval graspoutput drum cautious rudeDay 16频率为2次的单词(一)elect stir insight durable horizontalhorn philosophy appropriate faultygenius downward executive surplus librarianstretch handy deliberate capturephrase alternative award incline cancercollection glimpse demonstrate skim instructconstitution manufacture drama relief agentuptodate trail connection mill commanderhandful mediumDay 17频率为2次的单词(二)leadership creature instrument substitutechin steady specialist adjustenforce organ grocer creepcooperate sympathetic storage departrender privilege teenager contributionfeedback acquisition so-called existenceexplore wax mess princegenerator fatigue accompany ruralhoney attain billion uncoverlocomotive trap association spiteinterviewDay 18后面这些天的单词虽说上在考试中出现频率不高，但是写作中倒是挺实用的有的词~ 频率为2次的单词(三)pessimistic bark devil universe reductionpsychological invade v,侵入，侵略identity n.身份;个性;同一性e.g. He is a well-known person with his own identity.他是一个具有自己个性的名人。
2017-2019英语四级真题翻译汇编(含答案)
2017-2019英语四级真题翻译汇编（含答案）四级翻译真题及答案（2017年12月）1.泰山泰山位于山东省西部。
海拔1500余米，方圆约400平方公里。
泰山不仅雄伟壮观，而且是一座历史文化名山，过去3000多年一直是人们前往朝拜的地方。
据记载，共有72位帝王曾来此游览。
许多作家到泰山获取灵感，写诗作文，艺术家也来此绘画。
山上因此留下了许许多多的文物古迹。
泰山如今已成为中国一处主要的旅游景点。
【翻译】Located in western Shandong province, Mount Tai stands over 1500 meters above sea level and covers an area of about 400 square kilometers. It is a renowned mountain which is not only spectacular but also of historical and cultural significance. Pilgrims have been visiting Mount Tai for the last over 3000 years. In recorded history, 72 emperors once came here to make a tour. Mount Tai has seen many writers who have traveled here for inspiration to make poems and compositions. Artists also come here for painting. That explains why Mount Tai features numerous cultural relics andhistoric sites. It has now become one of the leading tourist attractions in China.【翻译讲解】1、位于：be in；be located in；be situated in2、泰山：Taishan Mountain或者Mount Tai.3、朝拜：worship；也可以直接用visit来保证行文4、帝王；emperor5、灵感；inspiration6、文物古迹；cultural relics【拓展词汇】inspiration英 [ˌɪnspɪˈreɪʃən] 美 [ˌɪnspəˈreɪʃən]n. 灵感；启发灵感的人（或事物）；鼓舞人心的人（或事物）；（突然想到的）好主意Daphne's performance will give a lot of inspiration to other women.达夫妮的表演将会给其他女性不少启发。
英语四级的重点词汇
英语四级的重点词汇英语四级的重点词汇（精选280个）英语四级是由国家教育部高等教育司主持的全国性教学考试。
下面，店铺为大家分享英语四级的重点词汇，希望对大家有所帮助！1、petroleum n 石油2、tidy a 整洁的，整齐的3、petrol n 汽油4、neglect vt 忽视，忽略5、vain n 徒劳，白费6、brake n 刹车，制动器 v 刹住(车)7、tend vi易于，趋向8、absolute a 绝对的，无条件的；完全的9、adapt vi 适应，适合；改编，改写 vt 使适应10、bachelor n 学士，学士学位；单身汉11、burst vi n 突然发生，爆裂12、vacuum n 真空，真空吸尘器13、optics n (单、复数同形)光学14、alcohol n 含酒精的饮料，酒精15、extraordinary a 不平常的，特别的，非凡的16、sake n 缘故，理由17、ultimate a 极端的，最大的，最终的 n 极端18、budget n 预算 v 编预算，作安排19、barrier n 障碍；棚栏20、bacteria n 细菌21、vacant a 空的，未占用的22、tendency n趋向，趋势23、vague a 模糊的，不明确的24、delay vt/n 推迟，延误，耽搁25、approve v 赞成，同意，批准26、negative a 否定的，消极的27、temple n 庙宇28、wander vi 漫游，闲逛29、transport vat 运输，运送 n 运输，运输工具30、oral a 口头的，口述的，口的31、obscure a 阴暗，模糊32、spill v 溢出，溅出，倒出33、vanish vi 消灭，不见34、cargo n (船、飞机等装载的)货物35、slide v 滑动，滑落 n 滑动；滑面；幻灯片36、transplant v 移植37、appreciate vt 重视，赏识，欣赏38、catalog n 目录(册) v 编目39、torture n/vt 拷打，折磨40、ruin v 毁坏，破坏 n 毁灭，[pl]废墟41、vertical a 垂直的42、consume v 消耗，耗尽43、network n 网状物；广播网，电视网；网络44、spit v 吐(唾液等)；唾弃45、exterior n 外部，外表 a 外部的，外表的46、suspicion n 怀疑，疑心47、acquire vt 取得，获得；学到48、vessel n 船舶；容器，器皿；血管49、shift v 转移；转动；转变50、undergo v 经历，遭受51、vary v 变化，改变；使多样化52、wax n 蜡53、origin n。
商务英语等级技能翻译词汇表——汉译英
商务英语翻译技能等级考试汉英词汇表（以英语字母顺序排序）翻译员（五级）所要掌握的词汇为5高级翻译员（四级）所要掌握的词汇为5+4助理翻译师（三级）所要掌握的词汇为5+4+3翻译师（二级）所要掌握的词汇为5+4+3+24 安居工程housing project for low-income urban residents2 安全电报证书safety radio certificate4 安全系统fail-safe system3 按股分红sharing profits according to contribution4 按市价订购贡market order2 按市价折旧depreciation at market price2 按物价计酬法sliding scale5 按现价计算at current price3 按小时付酬be paid by the hour3 按原价计算calculated on the basis of their (or ist)original price4 按原口径计算calculate on the base line2 按质论价fixing the prices according to the quality of products5 案例分析case study3 八个坚持、八个反对eight do's and eight don'ts2 把…与国际接轨gear…to the international conventions3 把市场供货一买而光calear the market3 罢工暴动民变险SRCC （strikes, riots and civil commotions）5 罢工津贴（由工会给的）strike pay4 罢工纠察队员strike picket3 罢工险strike risk5 白领阶层white-collar2 白色商品(如冰箱和洗衣机等用在厨房中的产品) white goods4 白银市场silver market3 拜会made a courtesy call on4 班轮regular shipping liner3 班轮运费表liner’s freight tarif f4 班轮运输liner transport4 办公费office expenses4 半年决算half-year closing2 半日工作part-time employment, part-time job, part-time work4 半熟练的semi-skilled4 包工包料contract for labor and materials3 包工制labor contract system3 包销exclusive sales; have exclusive selling rights; submit anexpense account5 包装；包装物packaging5 包装不符wrong packing4 包装不善bad packing4 包装材料packing material5 包装成本packing cost4 包装费用packing charges5 包装工业packing industry4 包装规格packing specification3 包装破裂loss or damage caused by breakage of packing5 包装容积bale capacity5 饱和saturate5 保单guarantee3 保单期满expiration of policy3 保兑信用证confirmed letter of crdit3 保兑银行confirming bank2 保管货币custody of money2 保护措施protective measures2 保护关税protective tariff2 保护关税政策policy of protective tariff2 保护贸易政策protective trade policy5 保护主义protectionism3 保留工资retained salaries3 保姆式全程服务whole-journey nanny service3 保税仓库bonded warehouse2 保税工厂bonded factory2 保鲜期period of insurance5 保险insurance3 保险陈报书declaration policy4 保险代理insurance agent5 保险单policy; insurance policy4 保险单据insurance document4 保险担保guarantee of insurance2 保险范围extent of insurance coverage; insurance coverage; risk covered5 保险费premium4 保险公司insurance company4 保险合同insurance treaty5 保险回扣insurance rebate3 保险金（保险收入）insurance proceeds5 保险金得益benefit5 保险金额sum of insurance;amount insured3 保险经纪人insurance broker4 保险客户policy holder5 保险率费premium rate4 保险赔偿insurance indemnity2 保险凭证insurance certificate2 保险权益insurance interest5 保险人；承保人insurer3 保险索赔insurance claim3 保险条例（中国人民保险公司）CIC (China Insurance Clause)3 保险物interest insured4 保险性存货（以应付万一）decoupling inventory3 保险佣金insurance commission4 保险责任insurance liability3 保险责任终止termination of risk3 保险帐目underwriting account3 保险证明书cover note4 保险种类kinds of insurance2 保证国家的长治久安guarantee China's long-term stability2 保证金cash deposit5 保证金；利润margin4 保证信用证confirmed L/ C3 保证重量weight guaranteed3 保质保量quality and quantity assured2 报表statements and reports3 报关customs declaration; clearance of goods; apply to the customs 5 报关单；舱单manifest2 报关费customs declaration fee3 报关附税payment of duty2 报关行customs broker; customhouse broker5 报价quotation4 报税make a statement of dutiable goods4 报税通知单；报关单bill of entry5 报销reimburse5 暴跌break4 备忘录memorandum3 备用信用证stand by credit5 背书endorsement5 被解雇的；过多的redundant5 被面试的人interviewee5 被任命人appointee5 被诉方defendant4 被通知人notify party5 本地银行local bank4 本国货币domestic currency, local currenc2 本金连所生利息principal with accrued interest4 本利capital and interest;principal and interest3 本票；期票promissory note5 比率ratio5 闭关自守autarchy2 边富民兴vitalize border areas and enrich the people living3 边际生产力marginal productivity2 边际消费倾向MPC (Marginal Propensity to Consume)5 边境贸易border trade; frontier trade4 编制预算preparing a budget; making a budget5 贬值depreciation4 变价appraise at the current rate4 标高售价mark-up3 标价posted price5 标签label4 标准standard type2 标准国际单位制international system of units2 标准集装箱TEU (Twenty-foot Equivalent Unit)2 标准价格normal price3 标准统一Harmonization of Standards5 表现工作情况performance5 饼形图pie chart5 病假sick leave5 病假工资sick note5 拨款allotment; appropriation2 拨款；拨款款项；资金分配remit money; allocation of funds5 波动fluctuate5 剥夺divest5 驳船lighter3 薄利多销small profits but quick turnover; large sales at a small profit4 补偿贸易（或抵偿贸易；往返贸易）compensating / compensatory trade; compen4 补税collection of duty short paid; cover deficit by state subsidies5 补助金allowance; benefit5 补助金；补贴；津贴subsidy2 不保兑信用证unconfirmed L/C2 不变成本；固定成本constant cost5 不变价格；固定价格fixed price; constant price5 不变资本；固定资本fixed capital; constant capital5 不充分就业underemployment2 不等价贸易trade of unequal values5 不定期船tramp4 不定值保单unvalued policy4 不动产,房地产real estate; immovable property 3 不动产税real estate tax2 不对路产品unmarketable goods5 不发达underdevelopment2 不固定利息variable interest2 不记名承兑acceptance in blank4 不记名支票bearer cheque5 不经济的，浪费uneconomical5 不可撤消的，不能改变的irrevocable4 不可撤销发盘irrevocable offer2 不可抗力force majeure2 不可转让信用证non-transferable L/C2 不论损失程度IPO (irrespective of percentage) 5 不欠债be out of debt3 不受约束without engagement3 不限期即期装运undefined prompt shipment3 不许转运；不许转船transshipment prohibited 3 不足款保险under-insurance3 布雷顿森林体系The Bretton Woods System 5 部分segment5 部门division; section5 部门经理助理staff manager5 簿记bookkeeping5 簿记员bookkeeper4 材料管理materials handling3 财产保险property insurance2 财产归属property ownership5 财团consortium4 财务报告financial statement2 财务混乱general chaos in bookkeeping4 财务结算financial settlement3 财务事项；金融交易financial transactions2 财务税收fiscal charges2 财务预算financial forecast5 财务支持backing5 财政public finance4 财政保护financial protection3 财政拨款financial allocations2 财政补贴financial subsidies; grant-in-aid4 财政部the Ministry of Finance5 财政的financial; fiscal4 财政关税revenue tariff2 财政管理机构fiscal authorities2 财政及预算拨款financial and budgetary provisions 5 财政年度fiscal year; financial year4 财政收入financial revenue5 财政税revenue tax5 财政信贷financial credit2 财政预算financial budget5 财政援助financial aid5 裁员redundancy5 采购人purchaser3 采取高姿态show magnanimity3 参加工会的工人organized labour5 参考价reference price4 参考样品reference sample5 参考资料reference2 残次商品substandard commodities4 残酷的cut-throat5 仓库depot4 仓至仓条款W / W (warehouse to warehouse)4 舱位shipping space2 操作简便easy and simple to handle4 草签合同initial a contract5 策划plot3 查船inspection of ships; search of ships4 查禁走私（缉私）prevention of smuggling2 查扣物品凭单seizure ticket4 查账；盘账check account4 查账报告audit report5 差额（常指股票买价和卖价）spread5 差额；收支差额balance3 产、供、销production, supply and marketing of products 5 产出；产量output3 产地证明书certificate of origin5 产品product4 产品成本cost of goods manufactured2 产品成分production sharing2 产品的参考号码reference number (Ref. No.)3 产品返销product buyback4 产品生命周期product life cycle5 产品说明specification3 产品组合（种类和数量的组合）product mix2 产业联合industry gonsolidation4 产值output value; value of output4 长期贷款long-term loan3 长期经营long-standing business dealing2 长期通货膨胀chronic inflation4 长期投资long-term investment4 长期债务人aged debtors4 长期证券long-term security3 长线产品long-term oversupplied goods; oversupplied products4 偿付借款repayment of loan3 偿付损失settlement of loss2 偿付信用证reimbursement credit5 偿还redemption; refund3 偿还贷款本息pay the principal and interest on the loan they borrow4 偿还基金redemption fund3 偿还率rate of redemption2 偿还外汇贷款repayment of foreign loans2 偿还债款paying off a loan2 偿还债权人settle with creditors3 偿还债务settle a debt payment3 偿债基金sinking fund3 偿债能力debt paying ability5 畅销active demand4 畅销best-selling goods3 畅销货article in great demand2 畅销全球selling well all over the world4 畅销性market ability5 钞票bank note4 钞票；纸币paper money2 超额奖金bonuses for topping quotas4 超额支出financial expenditure5 超过exceed2 超期羁押detention beyond the legally prescribed time limit5 超收overcharge4 超支over-expenditure5 车间flow shop4 撤销合同cancel a contract5 陈列室showroom5 成本cost3 成本保险费加运费CIF, c.i.f.4 成本会计cost accounting5 成本计算costing4 成本加运费价（离岸加运费价）C&F (cost and freight)5 成本价cost price2 成本推进式通货膨胀cost-push inflation3 成本推进型cost push3 成交conclude business4 成交make a bargain; concude a transaction3 成交额volume of transaction; volume of business 5 成交活跃的股票active stock5 成文法statute5 呈送hand in5 承办商contractor2 承包工程contracting work3 承包通知单insurance cover note5 承保险别risk covered; risk insured2 承兑费acceptance charge2 承兑交单documents against acceptance3 承兑信用证acceptance letter of credit4 承兑信用证banker’s acceptance4 承兑银行accepting bank; merchant bank4 承兑支票honor a check3 承接订单execute an order5 承诺commitment5 承认recognise5 承租人lessee2 诚信为本openness basing on sincerity4 城市建设附加费city development surcharge3 程租船；程租voyage charter5 持有者holder3 尺码吨measurement ton5 赤字deficit; in the red2 赤字开支deficit spending2 充分需求adequate demand5 冲突conflict5 抽查test check; sport check3 抽样认可acceptance sampling5 筹借资金financing5 酬金compensation; remuneration5 出厂价格producer price; ex-factory price4 出港许可证port clearance4 出境许可证departure permit; exit permit3 出口包装export packing5 出口包装公司export packer3 出口标准包装export standard packing5 出口补贴export subsidy5 出口管制export control5 出口合同export contract5 出口汇票export bill3 出口加工贸易active improement trade4 出口加工区EPZ （export processing zone)5 出口津贴export subsidy4 出口经营export operation5 出口能力export capability4 出口配额制export quota system2 出口申报export declaration5 出口税export duty4 出口退税tax eefund4 出口销售额export sales5 出口信贷export credit2 出口信用国家担保government guarantee of export credit3 出口信用证export letter of credit5 出口许口证export licence2 出纳receive and pay out money or bills5 出纳员cashier; pay clerk5 出租人lessor4 除当事人另有约定的以外unless parties have agreed otherwise 3 除非较早靠泊unless sooner berthed2 除非另有约定unless other wise agreed4 除非使用unless used5 除外责任exclusion2 储备货币reserve currency5 储备基金；储备资本reserve funds2 储蓄存款saving deposit5 储蓄银行savings banks5 处理（事务）dispose2 传销及变相传销Pyramid schemes and the ones in disguised forms 5 传阅circulate5 传阅的小册子（传单等）circular3 船舶运输代理人shipping and forwarding agents4 船舱进口报告书report of ship’s entry2 船东责任ship owner's liability2 船方负担税金steamer pays dues3 船壳特殊检验special survey for hull5 船员清单crew list4 船只扣留；海关扣留detention of vessel3 串味险risk of odor4 创办资本；最初资本initial capital5 创立set up4 垂直贸易（南北贸易）vertical trade; south-north trade5 纯金fine gold; pure gold5 纯利润；净利net profit5 纯收益；净收入；收益净额net income5 辞职resignation5 辞职申请；离职通知；通知notice2 从价税Ad (valorem tariff)4 从量税specific duty5 从事多种经营diversify4 从业人员employed person3 从属信用证subsidiary credit5 粗略地roughly5 促销传单flier(=flyer)2 催缴资本calling up of capital4 催债press for payment of debt5 存单depositor3 存积货物carrying stock5 存款savings2 存款比率ratio of deposits3 存款单；存款收据deposit receipt; deposit certificate; CD （certificate of deposit)4 存款金额amount deposited4 存款利率deposit rate3 存款利息interest on deposit3 存款政策policy of deposits; inventory policy5 存折bankbook; deposit book5 措辞wording2 达标活动target hitting activities4 达成交易strike a bargain4 达到最有效的基本生产规模MES (minimum efficient scale)5 打包bale packing5 打包机器press5 打发走dismissal3 打假crack down on counterfeit goods5 打入（市场）penetrate4 大东亚共荣圈Greater Far East Co-prosperity Sphere2 大幅度地；大量地substantially3 大减价bargain sale3 大量订购large-volume commodities; bulk commodity4 大陆架continental shelf3 大陆桥continental bridge; land bridge4 大路货（良好平均品质）fair average quality4 大写金额amount in words5 大灾难catastrophe5 大众传媒（如电视、广播、报纸等）mass media3 大众营销术mass-marketing3 大宗商品stample commodity3 呆滞商品drug in the market4 呆滞资产bad assets2 代表性样品representative sample5 代理人agent3 代理手续费agency commission4 代理协议agency agreement5 代理业务agent-service3 代销offer for sale; sale on a commission basis2 待指定be nominated4 贷款loaning money3 贷款利率lending rate2 贷款利息interest on a loan2 贷款期限length of loan5 贷款条件term of loan4 贷款协定；借款契约loan agreement4 贷款账户loan account3 贷款总额loan ceiling5 袋装货cargo in bag4 单边出口unilateral export2 单边贸易unilateral trade5 单边主义unilateralism3 单纯支付clean / simple payment4 单独海损PA (particular average)5 单价unit price4 单利simple interest5 单式簿记single-entry5 单位unit4 单位成本unit cost4 单一的实体single entity4 单一市场Single Market5 弹性工作时间制flextime2 弹性工作制的必须上班时间core time3 弹性预算flexible budget5 淡季的off-season4 淡水雨淋险FWRD (fresh water rain damage)3 当地信用证local letter of credit3 当事人之间私下和解amicable settlement between two parties2 当务之急top priority2 到岸价（成本加运费、保险费价）CIF-cost,insurance and freight2 到期本金matured principal4 到期全部付清be paid in full at the appointed time5 到期日,偿还日maturity3 到期未付清的负债matured liabilities unpaid5 得到供货sourcing5 登记注册的listed2 等价贸易trade of equal values5 低潮hard times4 低档（风险）债券，垃圾债券junk bonds3 低档商品市场down-market5 低效率inefficiency3 抵偿贸易政策compensation trade policy4 抵达海水吃水salt water arrival draft3 抵抗全球经济衰退combat the global economic slump4 抵押mortgage4 抵押贷款mortgage lending4 抵押金mortgage money3 抵押契约mortgage agreement4 抵押银行mortgage bank2 抵债pay a debt in kin or by labor5 抵制boycott4 地方公务员local public service employee5 地区region3 地租land tax3 递交辞呈hand in one's notice5 递盘bidding2 递实盘bid firm2 第三保险third-party insurance3 缔结合同conclude a contract3 缔约方contracting party2 电复cable reply2 电话接线员telephone operator5 电话销售telesales4 电汇telegraphic transfer; telegraphically remit4 电脑操作员key puncher4 电讯telegraphic communication3 奠基仪式foundation stone laying ceremony5 调查survey2 调节税regulatory business tax3 调解人re-conciliator5 调遣dispatch3 调整前预算表trial balance before adjustment5 订单order sheet; indent5 订购；订货book; place an order for5 订货合同contract for goods4 定金earnest money2 定期存款fixed deposit; time deposit2 定期存款单time certificate of deposit4 定期付款payment on term5 定期增加increment2 定期租船time charter5 定向orient5 定向发行introduction2 东亚经济圈East Asia Economic Rim3 董事会Board of Directors4 动产movable property5 动机motive5 冻结资本frozen fund2 冻结资产frozen assets5 冻结资金frozen capital5 独家代理exclusive agency; sole agency4 独家分销商sole distributor4 独家经营/ 包销/ 代理协议exclusivity agreement4 独家专营权exclusive right2 独立核算keep separate accounts4 独立经营individual proprietorship5 独占资本monopoly capital3 短量险risk of shortage5 短期贷款short-term loan4 短期汇票short-term draft5 短期借款short loan; short-term borrowing2 短期投资current investment; liquid investment3 短期外债short term external debt5 短期信贷short term credit2 短期债务；流动债务floating debt3 短期证券short-term security5 短缺scarcity3 短线产品goods in shor supply; undersupplied products4 对冲基金hedge fund4 对等样品counter sample3 对货物（合同、订单等）的保险insurance on goods (contract, order, etc.)2 对品牌的忠实（指消费者）brand loyalty2 对人民高度负责的态度maintain a high sense of responsibility5 对手competitor, rival5 对外贸易external trade; foreign trade2 对外贸易惯例custom of foreign trade2 对外贸易区foreign trade zone2 对外贸易值value of foreign trade2 对违禁品的没收confiscation of contraband3 对消贸易（抵偿贸易）counter trade4 兑付honour (a cheque)5 兑现pay cash; cash a cheque2 吨位丈量证书tonnage measurement certificate3 吨位证书tonnage certificate3 囤积价值carrying value2 多边安排multilateral arrangements3 多边环境协议Multilateral Environmental Agreement4 多边贸易multilateral trade2 多边协定multilateral agreement5 多边主义multilateralism5 多付（款）overpay4 多级管理multiple management5 多头bull4 多头买升buying long4 多头执法duplicate law enforcement5 多样化variety2 多种经营diversified economy4 额定投资；法定资本；核定资本authorized capital4 额外保险excess insurance3 额外保险费extra premium5 额外待遇（交通、保健、保险等）perk4 额外投资additional investment5 恶劣天气heavy weather二级词汇3 发货deliver goods4 发货人提供的重量shipper's weights4 发价make an offer5 发盘offer5 发盘的撤销5 发盘的修改modification; revocation5 发盘人offerer5 发票invoice4 发实盘offer firm5 发行股票issue; float4 发行价格issue price5 发言人spokesman2 发展基金expansion funds5 发展中的developing5 发证行issuing bank5 罚金；罚金条款penalty5 法定贬值devaluation5 法定的statutory3 法定货币lawful money; legal tender3 法定利率legal interest4 法定契约contract by deed5 法定升值；使货币升值；重估价revaluation3 法人税；公司税corporation tax3 法庭调解reconciliation by court3 反补贴税Countervailing Duty5 反馈feedback4 反倾销措施anti-dumping measures against3 反倾销税antidumping duty5 返销buy back2 贩卖transport goods for sale2 方法研究method study4 防潮包装damp-proof packing2 防范和化解金融风险address financial risks; guard against and defuse financial risks2 防水包装waterproof packing4 防伪标志anti-fake label2 防止"一哄而起" avoid herd mentality2 防止经济过热prevent an overheated economy2 房地产税housing and land tax3 放宽利率liberalization of interest rates5 放行release3 非凡的牛市raging bull3 非关税堡垒non-tariff barrier3 非技术工人unskilled worker4 非居民账户non-resident account3 非配额产品quota-free products3 非歧视Non-discrimination2 非生产性投资investment in non-productive projects; nonproductive funds4 非专门设计的off-the-shelf2 废除合同annul a contract5 废料或废品scrap2 费改税改革tax-for-fees reform5 费用expense5 分包（工程项目），转包；承包合同subcontract3 分保（在保险）re- insurance5 分发，分送产品distribution4 分股share split up4 分红share profit; receive dividends2 分级核算business accounting at different levels4 分阶段停止使用phase out5 分类帐；账本（账册、账簿）subsidiary account; ledger 3 分批运输partial transport5 分期偿还amortize5 分期偿还贷款term loan4 分期付款installment buying; purchase in installment3 分期付款购物法hire purchase3 分摊费用apportionment of expenses3 分业管理、规模经营business segregation, economy of scale4 风险分级classification of risk2 风险管理/ 评估risk management / assessment3 风险基金；风险资本venture capital3 风险意识consciousness of risk prevention3 风险准备金loan loss provision; provisions of risk5 风险资本risk capital2 封锁及禁运blockade and embargo2 封样sealed sample5 福利welfare2 福利补贴welfare for dependants; floating rate2 抚养津贴dependency allowance3 付款（交货）against payment3 付款交单document against payment (DP)5 付款凭单voucher5 付款台checkout5 负债；债务liability; get into debt3 附寄一张支票已清偿enclose a check in settlement of2 附加保险费additional premium3 附加费用additional charges; extra charges4 附加福利fringe benefits5 附加工资extra wage; supplementary wage4 附加津贴fringe benefits5 附加税surtax4 附加资本supplementary capital; additional paid-in capital5 附件appendix5 附录attachment4 复利（复息）compound interest4 复式簿记double-entry5 复苏recovery5 复样duplicate sample5 副本copy5 副产品by-product5 副职deputy2 改革价格形成机制reform the price formation mechanism 2 改善进入条件improve terms of access2 概不赊欠ready money business,no credit given3 概算financial estimates3 岗位津贴job subsidies3 港口附加费port surcharge3 港口税port dues5 杠杆比率leverage4 高层管理人员senior management2 高档商品的/ 地up market3 高度机密strictly confidential5 高额定价，撇奶油式定价skimming5 革新innovate3 格式合同model contract4 个别资本individual capital4 个人贷款personal loan4 个人收入personal income3 个人所得税individual income tax4 个人自愿计划voluntary private plans4 个体经济individual economy3 个体经营privately or individually-owned business4 个体经营者individual operator3 个体商贩individual traders and peddlers3 各费付讫charges paid4 给予折扣discount granted2 根本违反fundamental breach5 根据订单against order4 根据订货而生产的产品make-to-order3 跟单汇票documentary bill3 跟单信用证documentary letter of credit5 工厂的布局layout5 工厂的总产量throughput4 工厂负责人plant manager4 工会trade union4 工会代表工人与资方代表达成的collective agreement4 工会管事shop steward2 工商法规commercial and industrial law and regulations2 工商所得税tax on industry5 工商业界business circle4 工商资金industrial and commercial funds3 工团主义trade unionism3 工团主义者trade unionist3 工业（实业）股票industrial stock3 工业流动资金industrial circulating funds3 工业展览会industrial exhibition3 工艺精良sophisticated technology5 工资wage; earnings5 工资冻结wage freeze5 工资或薪金收入，经营或投资的收入income2 工资价格螺旋上升wage-price spiral3 工资指数wage index2 工作的满意感（自豪感）job satisfaction2 工作过程work-in-proGREss5 工作量workload2 工作流动job mobility4 工作轮换job rotation4 工作情况评估performance appraisal5 工作日working day5 工作时间working hours5 工作说明；职务说明job description4 工作条件working conditions3 工作位置work station5 工作许可证work permit5 公布；做广告advertise5 公差tolerance2 公共保险公司co- insurance company4 公共成分；公共部门；公有企业public sector2 公共关系PR (public relations)2 公共积累public accumulation2 公共事业股票utility stock4 公共投资public investment2 公共债务membership criteria2 公积金public welfare funds4 公开发行public issue4 公开上市交易的公司Publicly Traded Companies 3 公开市场业务Open-Market Operations5 公路通行税road toll3 公路运输road transport5 公平交易fair trade5 公司company; firm5 公司的长期目标和原则mission5 公司帐目books3 公司组织机构图organisation chart4 公务员public servants4 公益金public accumulation funds; public reserve funds4 公制the metric system5 公众，（有共同兴趣的）一群人或社会人士publics5 供不应求demand over supply3 供不应求in short supply3 供不应求的市场tight market2 供过于求supply exceeds demand5 供最后选择的候选人名单shortlist2 共同海损general average2 共同海损分摊GA contribution3 共同价contracted price4 共同商议collective discussion2 共同体基金community fund2 共有基金投资mutual fund investment5 贡持有人,股东shareholder5 贡持有人,股东；股票持有人stockholder5 贡经纪人stock-jobber4 贡投资stock investment4 钩损险hook damage4 购货单purchase note4 购货合同；购买合同；买卖合同purchase contract5 购货请求buying requisition2 购货确认书；购买确认书purchase confirmation3 购货转销buying for resale5 购买purchase5 购买力buying power; purchasing power3 估计价estimated price4 估计需求estimated demand5 估价；评定assess2 估税标准basis of assessment5 估算reckon4 股本；股本资本capital stock; equity capital5 股东；股票持有人shareholder3 股东年会annual general meeting5 股东权益equity5 股份share5 股份公司；证券公司stock company; joint-stock company 3 股份合作joint stock partnership2 股份有限公司limited (liability) company (ltd.)4 股金share capital4 股利收入income gain4 股面价格, 票面价格 par value5 股票stock2 股票报价quotation for stock4 股票发行stock issue5 股票公司job firm5 股票过户stock transfer2 股票换手率stock turnover5 股票交易额；营业额；员工流动的比率turnover4 股票交易所；贡市场；证券交易所stock exchange5 股票经纪人；贡经纪人stockbroker4 股票买卖；股票交易buying and selling stocks2 股票平均价格stock average5 股票商人stock jobber2 股票上市公司public limited company (plc)2 股票所有权stock ownership4 股票值share worth4 股票指数share index; stock index3 股权分置改革Share-merger reform5 股息dividend2 固定费用fixed rate4 固定工permanent worker3 固定汇率fixed exchange rate2 固定货币供给效应Fixed Money-Supply Effect 5 固定价格regular price5 固定收入fixed income3 固定收益constant return2 固定债务；长期债务funded debt3 固定资产fixed assets5 顾客化customise4 雇佣工人salary earner5 雇员名单，工资表payroll2 关闭公司wind up2 关键途径分析法critical path analysis2 关境customs frontier5 关税tariff; customs duty5 关税堡垒tariff barrier3 关税合并（关税同化）mergence of tariff2 关税减让tariff concession2 关税配额tariff quota3 关税收入customs revenue3 官价official price5 管理部门management5 管理人员的，管理方面的managerial2 管理信息系统management information syem (MIS) 4 管理帐目management accounts5 管辖（权）jurisdiction4 管账keeping accounts3 管制经济controlled economy3 惯常包装usual packing4 惯例established practice3 惯性增长率inertial growth rate3 光票clean bill5 广告牌；招贴板billboard5 广告业advertising5 广告印刷传单leaflet4 归个人支配的收入disposable personal income2 规避风险mitigate risks5 规格specifications3 规格不符different specification4 规格齐全complete in specifications4 规模经济scale economy / economies of scale4 规模经营优势advantage of economies of scale2 瑰丽多彩pretty and colorful5 国定利息fixed interest4 国防公债defense bond4 国防支出expenditure on national defense3 国合企业（即国有合作社）state-owned cooperatives4 国籍证书certificate of registry3 国际（商会）贸易术语解释通则International Chamber of Commerce Terms2 国际博览会international exposition; international fair5 国际储备international reserve2 国际多式联运international combined transport; international multimodal transport2 国际公法international public law3 国际货币基金international monetary fund（the IMF）5 国际贸易international trade2 国际贸易活动international trade activity2 国际贸易纽带nexus of international trade4 国际贸易值；国贸值value of international trade2 国际市场international market2 国际市场价格world （International）Market price4 国际收入international trade of payments4 国际收支balance of international payments; international reven and expenditure2 国际收支不平衡disequilibrium of balance of payment2 国际债券international bonds4 国家补贴public subsidies2 国家定额state quota3 国家公务员national public servant3 国家经济预算nation’s economic budget4 国家垄断state monopoly4 国家收入national revenue3 国家收支national balance sheet3 国家投资拨款appropriation for state investment4 国家现汇结存state foreign exchange reserves5 国库state treasury4 国库券state treasury bonds5 国库收入public revenue4 国贸地区分布international trade by regions4 国贸量quantum of international trade2 国贸商品结构international trade by commodities2 国民待遇national treatment5 国民收入；国收入national income3 国民素质the populace's cultivation2 国民支出总额gross national expenditure5 国内储蓄domestic saving4 国内汇兑domestic exchange; home exchange5 国内税internal tax3 国内信用证supplementary credit; domestic credit5 国内银行domestic bank2 国生产总值gross antional product5 国税national tax; state tax3 国外配额allocated quota3 国外支付external payment2 国外资产external assets3 国营铁路职员nation railroad man5 国债national debt; government loan5 过渡期间；中期interim2 过渡时期优惠期transitional grace period4 过渡政府interim government5 过户assigned3 过境货物监管supervision and control over transit cargo4 过境贸易；转口贸易transit trade5 海关the customs; custom house3 海关保税；海关罚款customs bond2 海关查扣customs seizure3 海关发票customs invoice2 海关罚款customs fine5 海关法customs law3 海关关长customs commissioner4 海关关封customs seal3 海关监督customs supervision4 海关人员customs officer; customs official2 海关手续customs formalities4 海关验货单particular paper for examination2 海上费用maritime charges3 海损保险单average policy3 海损理算书adjustment letter4 海外贸易overseas trade4 海洋运输ocean transport; marine transport2 海运货物保险条款ocean maritime cargo clauses4 含金量gold content2 含佣价price including commission汉语英文2 航程证明书certificate of itinerary4 航次期租time charter trip3 航空保险aviation insurance2 航空运费表the air cargo tariff4 航空运输air transport5 好主意，好点子gimmick5 号码簿；指南directory4 合并（公司，企业等的）amalgamation; merger2 合并债务consolidated debt2 合法收入lawfully-earned income5 合格产品zero defect2 合伙经营run a business in partnership5 合伙企业；合伙（关系）partnership4 合理时间reasonable time3 合理引导消费guide rational consumption3 合同编号contract serial number3 合同到期expiration of contract2 合同的解释interpretation of contact2 合同的续订renewal of contract5 合同法contract law3 合同规定的保证contract guarantee3 合同规定的义务contractual liability4 合同履行contract performance3 合同期限contract period5 合同条款contract clause; contract terms5 合同条款treaty article2 合营各方paries to a joint venture3 合约价exercise price3 合资经营企业joint ventures using Chinese and foreign。
12月英语四级翻译题：段落翻译及解析
12月英语四级翻译题：段落翻译及解析12月英语四级翻译题：段落翻译及解析在大学英语四级考试中，翻译题所占分值为5%。
由5个句子组成，每句话都由一部分汉语和一部分英语构成，要求考生将其中的汉语部分翻译成英语，与所给英语部分构成一个完整的句子。
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Translation (30 minutes)(原单句汉译英调整为段落汉译英。
翻译内容涉及中国的'历史、文化、经济、社会发展等。
四级长度为140-160个汉字。
)Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to translate a passage from Chinese into English. You should write your answer on Answer Sheet 2.原文过去的七年，中国的房地产(real estate)业经历了前所未有的高速增长。
对于那些月薪较低却渴望在大城市拥有一套属于自己的体面、舒适的栖身之所的人来说，高昂的房价是他们无法承受的负担。
鉴于这一状况，政府近来采取了一系列的措施来防止房价过快增长，包括提高利率及增加房产税等。
目前，这些措施在部分城市已经取得了初步的成效。
参考答案In the past seven years, China’s real estate industry has developed in a record high speed. For those who earn less but are eager to own a decent and comfortable place of their own in a big city, the high housing price is a heavy burden that they cannot afford. For this reason, the government has taken a series of measures to prevent the housing price from rising too fast, including raising interest rates and increasing taxes on real estate etc. Presently, these measures have achieved initial effects in some cities.难点精析1.房地产业：翻译为real estate industry。