八年级形容词比较级和最高级

八年级形容词比较级和最高级

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初中英语比较级和最高级专项练习

一. 根据句意,用所括号内所级形容词的比较级和最高级形式填空:

1. Mr. Smith is _________ man in this office. (rich)

2. Winter is _________ season of the years. (cold)

3. This radio is not so ________ as that one. (cheap)

4. It is much _______ today than yesterday. (hot)

5. She is a little ________ than her classmates. (careful)

6. ________ people came to the meeting than last time. (many)

7. Which book is ________, this one or that one (easy)

8. My room is _______ than yours. (small)

9. Hainan is _______ from Beijing than Hunan. (far)

10. Skating is _______ than swimming. (exciting)

11. Jim is _______ than all the others. (honest)

12. Things are getting _______ and _______. (bad)

13. The higher you climb, the _______ it will be. (cold)

14. Now his life is becoming ________ and _______. (difficult)

15. There are _______ boys than girls in our class. (few)

16. Which lesson is __________ (difficult) in Book 2

17. Alice writes _____________(carefully ) than I.

18. This story is ____________( interesting) than that one.

19. That was one of _________( exciting) moments in 2008.

20. This kind of food must be ________ ( delicious )than that

one.

21. Who’s ________(careful), Tom,Jim or Kate

22. That is ________(easy) of all.

23.He is __________(clever )boy in the class.

24.John is ________( short) than Tom.

二、用适当形式填空:

1. Bob is _________ ( young ) than Fred but __________ (tall)

than Fred.

2. Which is _________ (heavy), a hen or a chicken

3. He is ______ (bad) at learning maths. He is much _______

(bad) at Chinese and he is the _________ (bad) at English.

4. Annie says Sally is the ________ (kind) person in the world.

5.He is one of the_________(friendly) people in the class, I

think.

6. A dictionary is much _________ (expensive) than a story-book.

7. An orange ia a little ______ (big) than an apple, but much

________ (small) than a watermelon.

8.Miss Chen is __________ _________than Mr. Wang. (popular)

9. Toronto is _____ ______ city in Canada. (large)

10. Playing computer games is______ _____ _____ of all the

activities.(interesting).

11. The Nile(尼罗河) is ______ ________river in the world.

(long)

12. Good health is _______ _______ ________thing life.

(important)

13. Taking a taxi is ______ _______ way to get to the airport.

(easy)

14. He is ________than any other boy in the class.(clever)

15. She is_______ than all the other students. (young)

16. The window is ________ ________ of the two. (narrow)

17. Where is the ________bus-stop (near)

18. My sister is two years _______ (old ) than I.

19. The _____ (cheap) bags are the not usually the best ones.

20 My sister is two years _______ (old ) than I.

21. Taking a taxi is _____ ____ way to get to the airport.

(easy)

22. He is ________than any other boy in the class.(clever)

三. 选择题

1. The garden is becoming ______.

A. more beautiful and more

B. more beautiful and beautiful

C. more and more beautiful

2.- Which is__________ , the sun, the moon or the earth

-- Of course, the moon is.

A.small B.smaller C.the smallest

3.The air in Beijing is getting much _____ now than a few years

ago.

A. clean B. cleaner C. cleanest

4. Mobile phones are very popular now and they are _____ than

before.

A. cheap B. cheaper C. cheapest

5.I study English as_______as my brother.

A.hard B. harder C. hardest

6. Which is _____ , a bicycle or a computer

A. expensive B.more expensive C.the most expensive

7. The Yellow River is one of ______rivers in China.

A long B longer C the longest

8. China is ________ country in the world.

A. the third largest B. the largest third C. the third large

9.I study English as_______as my brother.

A.hard B. harder C. hardest

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形容词、副词的比较级与最高级(初中用)

形容词、副词的比较级与最高级(初中用)

形容词、副词的比较级与最高级

1 形容词、副词的比较级与最高级

一、什么是形容词

用来修饰名词,表示事物的特征的词,在句子中作定语、表语。

二、什么是副词

用来修饰动作、形容词或者整个句子的词,在句子中作状语。

三、形容词、副词的比较级、最高级的变化规则

1. 一般情况下直接+er/est e.g.: cold--colder--coldest

2. 以字母e结尾+r/st e.g: nice--nicer--nicest

3. 词末只有一个辅音字母的时候,双写辅音字母,再+er/est e.g: thin--thinner--thinnest

4. 以辅音字母+y结尾,变y为i,+er/est

5. 多音节和部分双音节,在单词前面+more/most e.g.: beautiful--more beautiful--most

beautiful

四、不规则变化

good/well better best

much/many more most

bad/badly/ill worse worst

little less least

far farther/further farthest/furthest

old older/elder oldest/eldest

【练习】

将下列形容词或者副词变成比较级和最高级

1. near ____________ ____________ high___________ ___________

2. warm ___________ ____________ clever__________ ___________

3. white ___________ ____________ blue __________ __________

4. nice ____________ ____________ gentle___________ ___________

外研社八年级_比较级_最高 级

外研社八年级_比较级_最高    级

情 况加 法例 词

一 般 情 况直接加 -er ; -estall-taller-tallest

以e结尾的词加 –r ; -stnice-nicer-nicest

以“辅音+y”结尾的词变y为i再加-er ; -estdry-drier-driest

heavy-heavier-

heaviest

以一个辅音字母结尾

的词辅音字母双写,再加-

er ; -estthin-thinner-thinnest

多音节和部分双音节

单词在词前加 more ; mostmore deliciousmost delicious

原 级比较级最高级

good , wellbetterbest

bad , illworseworst

many , muchmoremost

littlelessleast

farfarther / furtherfarthest / furthest一.形容词和副词比较级和最高级的变化方法形容词比较级最高级的规则 几

词的比较级和最高级如下表: 二.形容词和副词比较级的用法

级别比较程度表达方式和意

义例 句备 注

级同

度肯

式As+原级+as

(像……一样)Art is as

interesting as

music.

Play as well as

you can.

式not + so (as)

+原级+as

(不如……那

样)English is not so

difficult as

science.

She does not

study so well as I

do.

比较

级不同程度

(用于两

者比较)比较级+than

(比……)Jim is older than

Luky.

I like pork better

than beef.比较级前面可以加

much, far, even, still,

a lot, a little, a bit等

程度加深比较级

+and+比较级

(越来

越……)

The + 比较

级,the + 比较

形容词和副词的比较级和最高级

形容词和副词的比较级和最高级

形容词和副词的比较级和最高级 (八年级上 unit 6)

一、构成:

1、直接加-er,-est:long — longer — longest

short — shorter — shortest

2、以不发音的e结尾,加-r,-st: late — later — latest

fine — finer — finest

3、辅音+y,y-i ,再加-er,-est: heavy — heavier — heaviest

happy — happier — happiest

healthy — healthier — healthiest

4、重读闭音节,末尾只有一个辅音字母先双写再加-er,-est,常见的(大红、胖瘦、湿热)

red — redder— reddest big — bigger — biggest

wet — wetter — wettest hot — hotter — hottest

fat — fatter — fattest thin — thinner — thinnest

5、部分双音节和多音节形容词须在前面加more-,most-:

(再如:delicions , exciting ,useful , popular , difficult等。)

6、特殊变化形式: good/well — better — best(好)

bad/badly — worse — worst(坏)

初中英语形容词的原级、比较级、最高级最详讲解及习题

初中英语形容词的原级、比较级、最高级最详讲解及习题

初中英语教辅讲义

1 初中专项:形容词的比较级和最高级

一、常见的形容词的比较级和最高级的构成

1、规则变化:

①单音节和部分双音节的形容词一般在词尾加—er

Eg: calm---calmer tall-——taller smart---smarter

②以字母e结尾的直接在词尾加—r

Eg: nice—--nicer fine-——finer large—-—larger

③以“辅音+y 结尾的词,变y为 i,再加—er”

Eg: early---earlier happy---happier busy---busier

④以重读闭音节的单个辅音字母结尾的词,双写辅音字母,再加—er

Eg: big-——bigger thin—--thinner hot-—-hotter

⑤多音节或部分双音节的形容词在原级前面加more

Eg: popular-——more popular important--—more important

2、特殊变化:

原级 比较级 最高级

goo/ well better best

many/ much more most

bad / badly(坏地) worse worst

little less least

old Older(年龄)/ elder(辈份) oldest/ eldest

far farther距离/ further(深奥的)

farthest/ furthest

二、形容词原级比较级最高级的用法

1、原级

⑴讲述某人/物自身的情况时,用原级。基本句型是:

主语(sb./sth) + 谓语动词 + (very/too/so/quite/rather…) + 形容词/副词原级 +….

如:He is very old now。(他现在很老了) / They ran quite fast.(它们跑得相当快) / The weather

形容词副词的比较级和最高级变化规则

形容词副词的比较级和最高级变化规则

形容词副词的比较级和最高级变化规则

形容词和副词的比较级和最高级变化规则如下:

1. 一般情况下,在形容词和副词的原级后加-er构成比较级,加-est构成最高级。例如:

原级:fast(快速的)

比较级:faster(更快的)

最高级:fastest(最快的)

原级:happy(快乐的)

比较级:happier(更快乐的)

最高级:happiest(最快乐的)

2. 如果形容词或副词的原级以字母e结尾,直接在原级后加-r构成比较级,加-st构成最高级。例如:

原级:nice(好的)

比较级:nicer(更好的)

最高级:nicest(最好的)

3. 如果形容词或副词的原级以辅音字母+y结尾,先将y变为i,再加-er构成比较级,加-est构成最高级。例如:

原级:funny(有趣的)

比较级:funnier(更有趣的) 最高级:funniest(最有趣的)

4.一些形容词及副词的比较级和最高级形式不规则,需要进行记忆。例如:

原级:good(好的)

比较级:better(更好的)

最高级:best(最好的)

原级:bad(坏的)

比较级:worse(更差的)

最高级:worst(最差的)

原级:far(远的)

比较级:farther(更远的)

最高级:farthest(最远的)

总的来说,形容词和副词的比较级和最高级的变化规则大致为在原级后添加-er和-est,但也有一些特殊情况需要记住。

初二上册英语形容词比较级最高级试题及答案

初二上册英语形容词比较级最高级试题及答案

初二上册英语形容词比较级最高级试题及答案

1. She is ________ than ________ .

A. busier / us B. busier / we

C. more busy / us D. more busy / we

2. Jane is ________ than Betty.

A. less taller B. less tallest

C. less tall D. not as tall

3. China is ________ country in the world.

A. the third largest B. the largest third

C. the third large D. a third largest

4、 -Which is ____ season in Beijing? --I think it's autumn.

A. good B. better

C. best D. the best

5、 - Which is___ _______ , the sun, the moon or the earth?-- Of course,

the moon is.

A. small B. smaller

C. smallest D. the smallest

6.The air in Beijing is getting much _____ now than a few years ago.

A. clean B. cleaner

C. cleanest D. the cleanest

7. Mobile phones are very popular now and they are _____ than before.

人教版英语八年级语法 形容词副词比较级和最高级的用法归纳

八年级上形容词、副词的比较级和最高级的句型归纳

一、形容词、副词的比较级用法

1. 原级常用句型

1)表示两者“相等”

用“as+形容词原级+as+比较对象”

This pen is as good as that one. 这支笔和那只笔一样好。

Your father is as kind as your mother. 你父亲和你母亲一样善良。

用“实意动词+as+副词原级+as+比较对象”

Tom runs as fast as Mike. 汤姆和迈克跑得一样快。

2)表示“不如”或“不相等”

用“not+as/so+形容词原级+as+比较对象”

My pronunciation is not as/so good as yours. 我的发音不如你的。

用“助动词+not+as/so+副词原级+as+比较对象”

He doesn't walk as slowly as you.他走路不像你那样慢。

3)表示“倍数”,如“一半/两倍/三倍/...”等

用“half/twice/three times等倍数+as+形容词原级+as...”结构

This room is four times as large as that one. 这个房间比那个房间大三倍。

Tom is twice as old as Kate. 汤姆的年龄是凯特的二倍。

用“实意动词+half/twice/three times等倍数+as+副词原级+as...”结构

I study twice as hard as you. 我学习比你努力一倍。

Tom runs twice as fast as Mike. 汤姆跑得速度是迈克的二倍。

2. 形容词、副词比较级常用句型

1)“甲+be+(倍数)+形容词比较级+than+乙”,表示“甲比乙…”或“甲比乙…几倍”

Tom is taller than Kate. 汤姆比凯特高。

牛津英语初中八年级形容词的比较级和最高级及专项练习

形容词的比较级和最高级

绝大多数形容词有三种形式,原级,比较级和最高级, 以表示形容词说明的性质在程度上的不同。比较级和最高级形式是在形容词的原级形式的基础上变化的。 分为规则变化和不规则变化。

1.1规则变化:

1) 一般情况在原级词尾加-er构成比较级,加-est构成最高级。如:

great (原级)--greater(比较级)--greatest(最高级)

(单音节形容词的比较级和最高级形式是在词尾加 -er 和 -est 构成。)

2) 以 -e 结尾的(单音节)形容词的比较级和最高级是在词尾加 -r 和 -st 构成。

如: wide (原级)--wider (比较级)--widest (最高级)

3) 以“辅音字母 + y”结尾的词,先变 “y”为 “i”,再加-er 或-est。如:

happy→happier→happiest。

4) 以一个辅音字母结尾其前面的元音字母发短元音的形容词的比较级和最高级是双写该辅音字母然后再加 -er和-est。如:

big (原级)--bigger (比较级)--biggest (最高级)

(重读闭音节,末尾只有一个元音字母加一个辅音字母的词,先双写这一辅音字母再加-er或 –est )

5) 部分双音节和多音节形容词的比较级和最高级需用more 和 most 加在形容词前面来构成。

beautiful (原级) more beautiful (比较级) most beautiful (最高级)

difficult (原级) more difficult (比较级) most difficult (最高级)

1.2 不规则变化

原级 比较级 最高级

good better best

many more most

八年级比较级

形容词的比较级级最高级

一形容词或副词的比较级及最高级的构成规则:

1.单音节词及部分双音节词(以-y结尾的形容词) :

○1一般在词末加+-er,-est

○2.以辅音字母+y 结尾的词,y变i +-er -est 例:heavy heavier

heaviest

○3以e 结尾的形容词,直接在末尾+-r -st 例:fine finer finest

○4. 以辅元辅,前无元结尾的形容词(重读闭音节),先双写末尾字母再加

-er -est。例:big bigger biggest

1. 大部分双音节词及多音节词在前加more ,most。

例:beautiful more beautiful most beautiful

friendly more friendly most friendly

3 部分形容词的比较级,最高级不规则:需特殊记忆

两多(much;many) 两好(good; well)两坏(bad;badly) 一少 little

一老一远(far)

完成下列形容词比较级的变换

1funny (比较级)________ 2outgoing (比较级)_________3smart (比较级)_______

4friendly(比较级)_____ 5.athletic (比较级)________ 6.thin(比较级)___________

7.clever(比较级)_______ 8 good(比较级)________ 9big (比较级)___________

10wild (比较级)________11 large(比较级)__________ 12 many(比较级)________-

二句型

表示两者之间比较的句型

句型一A+动词 +形容词(副词)的比较级+ than+B 表示A比B 更…

初中英语语法之形容词比较级和最高级

初中英语语法之形容词比较级和最高级

英语形容词比较级的构成 :

英语形容词比较等级有三个:原级,比较级和最高级。

一.形容词比较等级形式变化有规则的和不规则的两种。

规则变化

1)单音节词末尾加-er(比较级),-est(最高级)

【例】 原级 比较级 最高级

great greater greatest

small smaller smallest

clean cleaner cleanest

2)单音节如以e结尾,只加-r(比较级),-st(最高级)

【例】 fine finer finest

wide wider widest

3)闭音节单音节词如末尾只有一个辅音字母,须先双写这个辅音字母,再加-er(比较级),-est(最高级)

【例】 big bigger biggest

hot hotter hottest

red redder reddest

4)少数以-y,-er,ow,-ble结尾的双音节词,末尾加-er(比较级),-est(最高级)。以-y结尾的词,如-y前是辅音字母,则变y为-i,再加-er和-est。以-e结尾的词只加-r和-st。

【例】 clever cleverer cleverest

narrow narrower narrowest

able abler ablest

easy easier easiest

5)其它双音节和多音节词皆在前面加单词more和most。

【例】 careful --more careful --most careful

difficult --more difficult-- most difficult

delicious--more delicious-- most delicious

不规则变化

原级 比较级 最高级

good/well better best

bad worse worst

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