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医学英语单词词汇表

abdominohysterectomy剖腹子宫切除术，腹式子宫切除术abortion流产，小产~, artificial/induced人工流产~, habitual习惯性流产~, threatened先兆流产abrasion摖伤，磨损abscess脓肿aciduria酸尿acne痤疮，粉刺adenomyoma腺肌瘤，子宫内膜瘤agalacia乳泌缺乏，无乳AIDS (Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome)爱滋病／艾滋病albuminuria蛋白尿alopecia (baldness)脱发，秃amenorrhoea经闭，无月经amnesia记忆缺失，遗忘（症）amyotrophy肌萎缩androgen雄激素（类）anaemia贫血aneurysm动脉瘤angiitis (vasculitis)脉管炎（血管炎）angiofibroma血管纤维瘤angiosarcoma血管肉瘤anorexia食欲缺乏，厌食（症）anoxemia缺氧血（症），血缺氧anxiety焦虑aortitis主动脉炎aphasia失语（症）apoplexy中风，卒中appendicitis阑尾炎arrhythmia心律失常，心律不齐arteriosclerosis动脉硬化arteritis动脉炎arthralgia关节痛arthritis关节炎ascaris蛔虫ascariasis蛔虫病ascites (hydroperitoneum)腹水aspermia无精，精液缺乏asthenia无力，虚弱，衰弱asthma气喘athlete’s f oot (tinea pedis)脚气atrophy萎缩autism (Kanner’s syndrome, infantile autism)孤独癖（康纳氏综合症，幼儿孤独癖）azoospermia精子缺乏，精子活动力缺乏TopBbacteria（单bacterium）细菌；（无芽胞）杆菌balanitis龟头炎balanoposthitis龟头包皮炎belching嗳气beriberi脚气（病）blepharitis睑炎（尤指睑缘炎）blepharoptosis睑下垂blister水疱，发疱药borborygmus肠鸣bradycardia心动徐缓，心搏徐缓bronchitis支气管炎bronchospasm支气管痉挛bruise/contusion挫伤bruxism夜间磨牙，磨牙症bursitis粘液囊炎，滑囊炎TopCcaffeine咖啡因，咖啡碱calamine炉甘石，异极石calcemia钙血症calcification钙化，沉钙（作用）calcium钙~ carbonate碳酸钙~ chloride氯化钙~ glutamate谷氨酸钙~ hydroxide氢氧化钙~ lactophosphate乳磷酸钙~ oxalate草酸钙~ phosphate磷酸钙callus骨痂，胼胝cancer癌~, encephaloid髓样癌~, cervical宫颈癌~, epithelial上皮癌，上皮瘤~, prostate前列腺癌~, uterine子宫癌candidiasis念珠菌病canthitis眦炎capillary毛细管，毛样的carbohydrate碳水化合物，糖类carbon碳~ dioxide二氧化碳~ monoxide一氧化碳carbuncle痈carcinogen致癌物（质）carcinoma癌~, glandular腺癌~, nasopharyngeal鼻咽癌cardialgia胃灼痛，心痛carditis心（脏）炎~, rheumatic风湿性心（脏）炎cataract白内障catarrh卡他，粘膜炎catatonia紧张症，木僵causalgia灼痛cellulites蜂窝织炎chancre下疳，初疮cheilitis唇炎~, commissural口角炎cheilosis唇干裂，唇损害~, angular口角干裂chemotherapy化学疗法，化学治疗，化疗chickenpox水痘chilblain冻疮chlamydia衣原体chloasma (melasma) 褐黄斑（黑斑病）chloroma绿色瘤chlorosis萎黄病，绿色贫血，萎黄病贫血cholangitis胆管炎cholecystitis胆囊炎choledochitis胆总管炎cholelithiasis胆石病cholera霍乱cholesteatoma胆脂瘤，珠光瘤chondritis软骨炎chondroma软骨瘤chondropathy软骨病chondrosarcoma软骨肉瘤chorditis声带炎chorea舞蹈病chyluria乳糜尿cirrhosis硬变，肝硬变climateric绝经期，更年期clubbing杵状变（指、趾）coccygodynia/coccydynia/coccyalgia尾骨痛colectomy结肠切除术colic绞痛cold (common cold)感冒colitis结肠炎collagen胶原colpocele (vaginocele)/colpoptosis阴道疝，阴道脱垂colposcopy阴道镜检查，阴道窥器检查coma昏迷~, diabetic糖尿病性昏迷~, hepatic肝性昏迷condyloma湿疣congestion充血conjunctivitis (pink eye)结膜炎constipation便秘constitution体质constriction狭窄，缩窄consultation会诊consumption消耗，消费；疲劳，结核contagious(接)触(传)染的contamination污染continence节制；节欲contraception节育，避孕contraceptive避孕药；避孕用具contraction收缩contraindication禁忌证contusion挫伤convalescence恢复(期)，康复(期)convulsion惊厥corditis精索炎coronaritis冠状动脉炎coryza (cold in the head)鼻卡他costalgia肋痛coxalgia髋痛；髋关节结核coxitis髋关节炎creatinuria肌酸尿CT (Computerized Tomography (CT Scan)计算机化断层X线摄影cyanosis发绀，青紫cyst囊肿，（包）囊cystalgia膀胱痛cystitis膀胱炎cystoma囊瘤cystoscopy膀胱镜检查cystospasm膀胱痉挛TopDdacryoadenitis泪腺炎dacryocystitis泪囊炎debility虚弱decay腐蚀，腐烂defecation排粪deferentitis输精管炎deformity变形，畸形degeneration变性；退化dehydration脱水（作用），失水delactation断奶delirium谵妄，妄想delusion妄想dementia痴呆dengue (breakbone fever, dengue fever)登革热（断骨热，骨痛热症）dentoalveolitis牙槽炎，牙槽脓溢depression忧郁（症）；阻抑；凹，窝dermatitis皮炎~, contact接触性皮炎~, eczematous湿疹性皮炎~, exfoliative剥脱性皮炎~, irritant刺激性皮炎~, x-ray X线皮炎dermatologist皮肤病学家，皮肤科医师dermatology皮肤病学dermatomyositis皮肌炎dermatosis皮肤病dermatostomatitis皮肤口炎，多形渗出性红斑detachment脱离，分离deterioration恶化detoxication解毒（作用）diabetes糖尿病diagnosis诊断~, clinical临床诊断~, differential鉴别诊断~, laboratory实验（室）诊断~, pathological病理诊断~, physical物理诊断dialysis透析，渗析diaphoresis出汗，发汗diaphoretic发汗药diarrhoea腹泻diet饮食，食物dietetics饮食学dietitian营养师，饮食学家dietotherapy饮食疗法diphtheria白喉diplegia两侧瘫，双瘫disease（疾）病~, acquired后天病~, acute急性病~, Addison’s阿狄森氏病（肾上腺皮质机能减退）~, auto-immune自体免疫病~, Banti’s班替氏病（脾性贫血）~, Basedow’s/Graves’巴塞多氏病（突眼性甲状腺肿）~, Buerger’s伯格氏病（血栓闭塞性脉管炎）~, chronic慢性病~, congenital先天病~, coronary heart冠心病~, deficiency营养缺乏病~, epidemic流行病~, foot and mouth口蹄疫~, functional机能性疾病，官能性疾病~, hookworm钩虫病~, infectious传染病~, Meniere’s梅尼埃尔氏病（耳性眩晕病）~, occupational职业病~, pandemic大流行病~, perenchymal器质性疾病~, Parkinson’s帕金森（震颤麻痹）~, Raynaud’s雷诺氏病（两侧间歇性小痉挛症）~, venereal性病~, Weil’s魏尔氏病（钩端螺旋体性黄疸）dislocation脱位disorder障碍，失调，紊乱，疾病dispersion分散（作用），弥散（作用）；分散体displacement移位；置换；替代dissemination散布，播散distension膨胀diverticulitis憩室炎diverticulosis（肠）憩室病dizziness头晕，头昏dorsalgia背痛dosage剂量dose量，（一次）剂量，一剂~, full足量~, initial首次量~, lethal致死量~, over过量~, toxic中毒量Down’s syndrome先天愚型综合症dressing敷料；敷裹dropsy积水，水肿duodenitis十二指肠炎dysentery痢疾dysesthesia感觉迟钝dysfunction机能障碍，机能不良dysmenorrhoea痛经dysmnesia记忆障碍dysostosis骨发育障碍，骨发育不全dyspepsia消化不良dysphagia咽下困难dysphasia言语困难dysphonia发音困难dysphoria烦躁不安，焦虑dysplasia发育异常，发育不良dyspnoea呼吸困难dystocia难产dystonia张力障碍dystrophy (dystrophia)营养不良~, muscular肌营养不良dysuria排尿困难TopEecchymosis瘀斑ECG (Electrocardiogram)心电图ecmnesia近事遗忘ectopia异位eczema湿疹electrocardiograph心电描记术electroencephalogram (EEG)脑电图electroencephalograph脑电描记术elephantiasis象皮病embolism栓塞embolus栓子emergency急症emesis呕吐emetic催吐的；催吐药emission遗精~, night/nocturnal遗精，梦遗emphysema气肿~, pulmonary肺气肿encephaledema脑水肿encephalemia脑充血encephalitis脑炎，大脑炎enchondroma内生软骨瘤endarteritis动脉内膜炎endocarditis心内膜炎endocervicitis子宫颈内膜炎endocrinasthenia内分泌（机能）衰弱，内分泌衰竭endogastritis胃粘膜炎endometriosis子宫内膜异位endometritis子宫内膜炎endophlebitis静脉内膜炎endoscopy内窥镜检查endothelioma内皮瘤enema灌肠法；灌肠剂engorgement充血；肿胀enostosis内生骨疣enterectomy肠切除术enteritis肠炎enterobiasis/oxyuriasis蛲虫病enterocele肠疝；阴道后疝enterocolitis小肠结肠炎enterolith肠石enterospasm肠痉挛enterostenosis肠狭窄enterostomy肠造口术enterotomy肠切开术enuresis (bed wetting)遗尿epidemic流行病；（流行病）流行；流行性的epididymis附睾epididymitis附睾炎epididymo-orchitis睾丸附睾炎epilepsy癫痫（俗名羊痫风，羊癫风）epimenorrhoea月经过频epistaxis鼻出血（鼻衄）epithelioma上皮瘤，上皮癌epitheliosis上皮增殖erosion侵蚀，腐蚀；糜烂eructation嗳气eruption疹，发疹；长出，萌出erysipelas丹毒erythema红斑erythrasma红癣erythrocyanosis绀红皮病erythrocyte红细胞（旧名红血球）erythrocythemia红细胞增多（症）erythrocytopenia红细胞减少erythrocytosis红细胞增多erythroderma红皮病erythroleukemia红白血病erythromelalgia红斑性肢痛病esophagitis/oesophagitis食管炎esophagoscope/oesophagoscope食管镜esophagoscopy/oesophagoscopy食管镜检查esophagus/oesophagus食管estrogen/oestrogen雌激素eunuchism阉病，无睾症，去睾症exfoliation表皮脱落expectorant祛痰药expectoration痰；咳出exudation渗出TopFfatigue疲劳favus黄癣，毛囊癣febrile热性的，发热的felon指头脓炎fertility生育力fever发热，热~, dengue登革热~, hay枯草热，花草气喘，花粉病~, hectic潮热，痨病热，消耗热~, intermittent间歇热~, relapsing回归热~, rheumatic风湿（性）热，急性关节风湿病~, scarlet猩红热~, septic脓毒性热~, surgical外科手术热~, typhoid伤寒~, typhus斑疹伤寒~, vaccinal接种热~, yellow黄热病fibrillation纤维性颤动（简明纤颤）fibroadenoma纤维腺瘤fibroadenosis纤维囊性乳腺病fibroid纤维样的；纤维瘤；子宫纤维肌瘤fibrolipoma纤维脂（肪）瘤fibroma纤维瘤fibromyoma纤维肌瘤fibroneuroma纤维神经瘤fibrosarcoma纤维肉瘤fibrositis纤维织炎，肌风湿病filaria丝虫（旧名血丝虫）filariasis丝虫病fissure裂，裂隙，裂纹fistula痿，痿管flatfoot平足flatulence（肠胃）气胀flatus肠（胃）气flu (influenza)流行性感冒fluctuation波动fluid液体；液；流质~, amniotic羊（膜）水~, ascitic腹水~, body体液~, seminal精液~, synovial滑液~, tissue组织液flushing发红；面红；冲洗follicle滤泡，小囊；卵泡folliculitis毛囊炎food poisoning食物中毒fracture骨折；折断~, compound/open开放骨折，哆开骨折~, simple单纯骨折frostbite冻疮fungus（复fungi）真菌，霉菌funiculitis精索炎furuncle疖furunculosis疖病TopGgalactostasis乳液积滞；泌乳停止gallstone胆石ganglion神经节；腱鞘囊肿ganglioneuroma神经节瘤ganglionitis神经节炎gangrene坏疽gastralgia胃痛gastrectasia胃扩张gastrectomy胃切除术gastritis 胃炎gastroenteritis胃肠炎gastroneurosis胃神经机能病gastroptosis胃下垂gastroscope胃（窥）镜gastroscopy胃镜检查gastrospasm胃痉挛gastrostomy胃造口术genetic生殖的；遗传的genetics遗传学geriatrics老年病学gestation妊娠gingiva龈gingivitis龈炎glaucoma青光眼（旧名绿内障）glioma神经胶质瘤gliosis神经胶质瘤病，神经胶质增生glomangioma血管球瘤glomerulitis肾小球炎glomerulonephritis肾小球性肾炎glomerulosclerosis肾小球硬化症glossitis舌炎glycemia糖血症glycogenosis（肝）糖原过多（症）glycopenia低血糖，血糖过少glycosuria糖尿goiter甲状腺肿gonorrhoea淋病gout痛风granulocytopenia粒细胞减少granulocytosis粒细胞增多granuloma肉芽肿，肉芽瘤granulomatosis肉芽肿病groin腹股沟gullet食管gum（牙）龈gynaecologist妇科学家，妇科医师gynaecology妇科学TopHhalitosis口臭hallucination幻觉hallucinosis幻觉症hamartoma错构瘤harelip唇裂，免唇heartburn胃灼热，烧心haemangioma血管瘤haemarthrosis关节积血haematemesis呕血haematinic补血药haematocele血囊肿，积血haematocyst血囊肿haematoma血肿haematuria血尿haemianesthesia偏身麻木haemicrania偏头痛haemiplegia偏瘫haemoglobinuria血红蛋白尿haemophilia学友病haemoptysis咯血haemorrhage出血haemorrhoid痔haemorrhoidectomy痔切除术hepatectomy肝切除术hepatitis肝炎hepatoma肝细胞瘤hepatotomy肝切开术hernia疝，突出~, hiatal食管裂孔疝~, inguinal腹股沟疝~, umbilical脐疝herpes疱疹~ zoster (shingles)带状疱疹hiatus裂孔hiccup呃逆histamine组（织）胺histology组织学hives荨麻疹hoarseness声嘶hormone激素~, adrenocorticotropic（缩ACTH）促肾上腺皮质激素~, luteinizing (LH)黄体化激素~, thyrotropic促甲状腺激素hyradenitis汗腺炎hydrarthrosis关节积水hydremia稀血症hyrocele水囊肿；阴囊水囊肿hydronephrosis肾盂积水hydrophobia狂犬病（恐水病）hydrophthalmos水眼，眼积水hydrops积水，水肿hygienist卫生学家hygroma水囊瘤hypasthenia轻度衰弱hyperacidity酸过多，胃酸过多hyperadrenalism肾上腺机能亢进hyperadrenocorticism肾上腺皮质机能亢进hyperalgesia痛觉过敏hyperbilirubinemia血胆红素过多，高胆红素血（症）hypercapnia（血内）碳酸过多，高碳酸血（症）hypercholesterolemia血胆甾醇过多，血胆固醇过多hyperemia充血hyperesthesia感觉过敏hyperglycemia血糖过多（症），高血糖hyperhidrosis多汗（症）hyperkalemia血钾过多，高钾血（症）hyperlipemia血脂过多，高脂血（症）hypermenorrhoea月经过多hypernatremia血钠过多，高钠血（症）hypernephroma肾上腺样瘤hyperopia远视hyperparathyroidism甲状旁腺机能亢进hyperproteinemia血蛋白过多hyperpyrexia高热hypersensitivity过敏（性）hypersplenism脾机能亢进hypertension高血压；张力过强，压力过高hyperthyroidism甲状腺机能亢进hypertrophy肥大hyperuricemia血内尿酸过多，高尿酸血（症）hypocalcemia 血钙过少，低钙血（症）hypoesthesia感觉减退hypoglycemia血糖过少，低血糖hypohidrosis少汗（症）hypokalemia血钾过少，低钾血（症）hypolipoproteinemia血脂蛋白过少，低脂蛋白血（症）hypomenorrhoea月经过少hyponatremia血钠过少，低钠血（症）hypoparathyroidism甲状旁腺机能减退hypopituitarism垂体机能减退hypoproteinemia血蛋白过少，低蛋白血（症）hypotension低血压；张力减退hypothermia低温，降温hypothyroidism甲状腺机能减退hypoxemia血氧过少，低氧血症hypoxia氧过少，氧不足，低氧症hysteralgia子宫痛hysterectomy子宫切除术hysteria癔病，歇斯底里hysteromyoma子宫肌瘤hysteroptosis子宫下垂hysteroscopy子宫镜检查hysterotomy子宫切开术TopIichthyosis（鱼）鳞癣ileitis回肠炎ileum回肠ileus肠梗阻ilium骼骨illusion错觉immunity免疫（性）immunization免疫法，免疫（作用）immunology免疫学impetigo脓疱病impotence (erectile dysfunction)阳痿incision切口；切开incontinence失禁，无节制~ of urine尿失禁infarction梗塞形成，梗死形成；梗塞，梗死infection传染，感染infertility不生育，不育症inflammation炎症influenza流行性感冒（简名流感）ingestion咽下，摄食insomnia失眠iridocyclitis虹膜睫状体炎iris虹膜irrigation冲洗（法）irritability应激性，兴奋性Irritable Bowel Syndrome (IBS)应激性肠综合症irritant刺激剂，刺激物；刺激的irritation刺激，兴奋ischemia局部缺血ischidrosis汗闭isosthenuria等渗尿，等张尿itch痒，痒病；疥疮TopJjaundice黄疸~, haemolytic溶血性黄疸~, haemorrhagic出血性黄疸~, infectious传染性黄疸~, obstructive阻塞性黄疸jejunectomy空肠切除术jejunum空肠joint关节~, ankle踝关节~, elbow肘关节~, hip髋关节~, knee膝关节~, mandibular下颌关节joints关节~, metacarpohalangeal掌指关节~, metatarsophalangeal跖趾关节~, phalangeal指（趾）关节~, sacro-iliac骶骼关节~, shoulder肩关节~, wrist腕关节juice汁，液~, duodenal十二指肠液~, gastric胃液~, intestinal肠液~, pancreatic胰液TopKkeloid瘢痕瘤，瘢痕疙瘩keloidectomy瘢痕瘤切除术keratectomy角膜切除术keratitis角膜炎keratodermia皮肤角化病keratoplasty角膜成形术，角膜移植术keratoscope角膜镜keratoscopy角膜镜检查，角膜散光盘检查keratosis角化病ketonemia铜血（症）ketonuria铜尿（症）ketosis铜病kidney肾knee膝knee-cap髌骨knock-knee膝外翻TopLlabyrinthitis迷路炎（内耳炎）lactation哺乳，授乳；泌乳laparoscopy腹腔镜检查laparotomy剖腹术laryngitis喉炎laryngopharyngitis咽喉炎laryngospasm喉痉挛laxative轻泻的；轻泻药leiomyoma平滑肌瘤leioyosarcoma平滑肌肉瘤lentigo雀斑；着色斑；小痣lesion损害lethargy昏睡，嗜眠leukemia白血病leukocytosis白细胞增多leukoderma白斑病leukopenia白细胞减少leukorrhagia白带过多leukorrhoea白带lienitis脾炎lientery消化不良性腹泻ligation结扎，（结）扎法lipemia脂血lipoma脂（肪）瘤lipomatosis脂肪过多症；脂瘤病lipoprotein脂蛋白lipuria脂肪尿lithemia尿酸（盐）血症lithiasis结石（病）lithuria尿酸（盐）尿littritis尿道腺炎lochia恶露lochiorrhoea恶露过多lockjaw牙关紧闭；破伤风loss损失~, blood失血，出血~ of appetite厌食，食欲不振~ of hearing听力丧失~ of voice失音~ of weight体重减轻lumbago腰痛lump块，肿块luteoma黄体瘤lymphadenoma淋巴（组织）瘤lymphadenosis淋巴（组）织增生lymphangioma淋巴管瘤lymphangitis淋巴管炎lymphedema淋巴水肿lymphocyte淋巴细胞，淋巴球lymphocytopenia淋巴细胞减少lymphocytosis淋巴细胞增多lympho-epithelioma淋巴上皮瘤／癌lymphogranuloma淋巴肉芽肿lymphoma淋巴（组织）瘤lymphorrhoea淋巴溢lymphosarcoma淋巴肉瘤TopMmalabsorption（养料）吸收障碍malacia软化maladjustment适应不良malaise不适，欠爽malaria疟（疾）malformation畸形，变形malnutrition营养不良mamillitis乳头炎mammography乳房X线照相术mania躁狂，狂massotherapy按摩疗法mastatrophy乳腺萎缩mastectomy乳房切除术mastitis乳腺炎，乳房炎mastodynia乳房痛mastoidectomy乳突切除术mastoiditis乳突炎megalomania夸大狂，自大狂melanchoria忧郁症~, climacteric 更年期忧郁症melanin黑（色）素melanoma黑（素）瘤melanosarcoma黑肉瘤，黑素肉瘤melanosis黑变病，黑素沉着病melena黑粪melenemesis黑色呕吐menarche（月）经初期meningioma脑（脊）膜瘤meningism假性脑膜炎meningitis脑（脊）膜炎meningoencephalitis脑脑膜炎meningomyelitis脊髓脊膜炎menopause经绝期，绝经menorrhagia月经过多meralgia股痛mesothelioma间皮瘤metabolism（新陈）代谢metaphysitis（骨）骺端炎metastasis转移，迁徙metroptosis子宫下垂，子宫脱垂metrorrhagia子宫出血，血崩micturition排尿（俗名撒尿，小便）~, frequent排尿频繁，尿频migraine偏头痛miliaria粟疹，痱子，汗疹miscarriage晚期流产（尤指妊娠四至六个月内的流产）mobility可动性，移动性mold霉monoparesis单（肢）轻瘫monoplegia单瘫MRI (Magnetic Resonance Imaging)磁共振成象mucilage胶浆，胶水mucocele粘液囊肿mucositis粘膜炎mucoviscidosis（胰管）粘稠物阻塞，胰纤维性囊肿病mucus粘液multiple sclerosis (disseminated sclerosis)多发性硬化mumps流行性腮腺炎mutism哑症；缄默症myalgia肌痛myasthenia肌无力mycosis真菌病，霉菌病myelitis脊髓炎myelocele脊髓突出myeloma骨髓瘤，髓瘤myeloradiculitis脊髓神经根炎myelosarcoma脊髓肉瘤myelosis骨髓组织增生myocarditis心肌炎myocardosis心肌病myodystrophia肌营养不良myokymia肌纤维颤搐myoma肌瘤myometritis子宫肌（层）炎myometrium子宫肌层myopia近视myorrhexis肌断裂myositis肌炎myringitis鼓膜炎myxedema粘液（性）水肿TopNnasopharyngitis鼻咽炎nausea恶心nebula薄翳；角膜翳；喷雾剂necrosis坏死necrospermia精死症（患者精液中的精子死亡或不活动）neoplasm新生物，瘤nephrectomy肾切除术nephritis肾炎nephroblastoma肾胚细胞瘤nephrolith肾石nephroma肾瘤nephroptosis肾下垂nephropyelitis肾盂肾炎nephrosclerosis肾硬化，肾硬变（病）nephrosis肾变病，肾病neuralgia神经痛neurapraxia神经失用症，机能性麻痹neurasthenia神经衰弱neuritis神经炎neurodermatitis神经性皮炎neuro-epithelioma神经上皮瘤neurofibroma神经纤维瘤neurofibromatosis神经纤维瘤病neuroglioma神经胶质瘤neurologist神经病学家neurology神经病学neuroma神经瘤neuroretinitis视神经网膜炎neurosis神经机能病，神经官能症neurospasm神经性痉挛neutropenia中性白细胞减少（症）nightmare梦魇night-terrors梦惊night-walking梦行症，夜游症nocturia, nycturia夜尿（症）nourishment, nutriment, nutrition营养；营养品numbness麻木nutriology营养学nutritionist营养学家，营养（医）师nyctalopia夜盲（症）［昼视］TopOobesity肥胖obstetrician产科医师obstetrics产科学ochronosis褐黄病odontoprisis磨牙，咬牙ointment软膏（剂）oligocythemia红细胞减少（症）oligohydramnios羊水过少oligohydria汗（分泌）过少，少汗oligomenorrhoea月经过少oligopnea呼吸迟缓oligospermia精子减少；精液缺乏oliguria尿过少omalgia肩痛omarthritis肩关节炎oncology肿瘤学onychia甲床炎onychogryphosis甲弯曲oophoritis (ovaritis)卵巢炎oophorocystectomy卵巢囊肿切除术oophorosalpingectomy卵巢输卵管切除术opacity混浊，不透明；不透明区，浊斑ophthalmia眼炎ophthalmoplegia眼肌麻痹ophthalmoscope检眼镜，眼底镜ophthalmoscopy检眼镜检查（法）orchiectomy睾丸切除术orchiepididymitis睾丸附睾炎orchitis睾丸炎ostectomy骨切除术osteitis骨炎osteoarthritis骨关节炎osteochondritis骨软骨炎osteochondrodysplasia骨软骨发育不良osteochondroma骨软骨瘤osteodystrophy骨营养不良osteofibroma骨纤维瘤osteoma骨瘤osteomalacia骨软化osteomyelitis骨髓炎osteonecrosis骨坏死osteoperiostitis骨骨膜炎osteoporosis骨质疏松otalgia耳痛otitis耳炎otolith耳石，耳沙otomycosis耳真菌病otosclerosis耳硬化症ovariosalpingitis卵巢输卵管炎osteoporosis骨质疏松otalgia耳痛otitis耳炎otolith耳石，耳沙otomycosis耳真菌病otosclerosis耳硬化症ovariosalpingitis卵巢输卵管炎ovulation排卵ovum (复ova)卵~, fertilized受精卵ozena臭鼻（症）ozostomia口臭（症）ovulation排卵ovum (复ova)卵~, fertilized受精卵ozena臭鼻（症）ozostomia口臭（症）TopPpachydermatocele神经瘤性象皮病pachymeningitis硬脑（脊）膜炎palliative减轻的，治标的，姑息的；姑息剂，治标剂palpation触诊，扪诊pancarditis全心炎pancreatectomy胰切除术pancreatitis胰（腺）炎pancytopenia各类血细胞减少panhysterectomy全子宫切除术panniculitis脂膜炎panophthalmitis全眼球炎panting喘气papilloma乳头状瘤，乳头瘤papilloretinitis乳头视网膜炎parainfluenza副流感，类流感paralysis麻痹，瘫痪parametritis子宫旁（组织）炎paranoia妄想狂，偏折狂paraparesis下身轻瘫，下肢轻瘫，轻截瘫paraphasia言语错乱，错语paraplegia截瘫，下身麻痹parasite寄生物，寄生虫，寄生胎parasitology寄生虫学，寄生物学paratyphoid副伤寒paresis麻痹性痴呆，轻瘫paresthesia感觉异常parotitis腮腺炎patellectomy髌（骨）切除术pathogen病原体pathologist病理学家pathology病理学pathophobia疾病恐怖pediatrician儿科医师pediatrics儿科学pellagra糙皮病pelotherapy泥疗pemphigus天疱疮percussion扣诊（法）perforation穿孔periarthritis关节周炎peribronchitis支气管周炎pericarditis心包炎perichondritis软骨膜炎perididymitis睾丸鞘膜炎periodontitis牙周炎periostitis骨膜炎periostoma骨膜瘤peristalsis蠕动peritoneoscope腹腔镜peritoneoscopy腹腔镜检查peritonitis腹膜炎peritonsillitis扁桃体周炎pertussis百日咳pestis鼠疫，瘟疫，黑死病petechia瘀点pharmaceutics药剂学；药物制剂pharmacist药（剂）师，调剂员pharmacologist药理学家pharmacology药理学pharyngitis咽炎phenylketonuria苯酮尿phlebectasis静脉扩张phlebectomy静脉切除术phlebitis静脉炎phlegmon蜂窝织炎photodermatitis光照性皮炎photophthalmia强光眼炎phrenospasm膈痉挛phrynoderma蟾皮病phthisis痨病；肺痨，肺结核physiatrics物理治疗，理疗；理疗学physiatrist/physiatrician理疗医师physiologist生理学家physiology生理学physiotherapy物理治疗，理疗physiotherapist物理治疗师pinealoma松果体瘤pinworm蛲虫placebo安慰剂，无效（对照）剂placenta胎盘plaque斑plague鼠疫pleuralgia胸膜痛pleurisy胸膜炎pleurodynia胸膜痛，肋肌痛（阵发性肋间肌痛）pneumatosis积气（病）pneumaturia气尿pneumoconiosis肺尘病pneumoempyema气脓胸pneumonectasis肺气肿pneumonia肺炎pneumonitis肺炎，局限性肺炎pock痘疱poisoning中毒~, can罐头食物中毒~, carbon monoxide一氧化碳中毒~, drug药物中毒~, food食物中毒~, gas毒气中毒；煤气中毒polioencephalitis脑灰质炎poliomyelitis (polio, infantile paralysis)脊髓灰质炎pollakiuria频尿pollinosis花粉病，枯草热polyarthritis多关节炎polycythemia红细胞增多polydipsia烦渴polygalactia泌乳过多polyhydramnios羊水过多polymenorrhoea月经频繁polymositis多肌炎polyneuritis多神经炎polyp息肉polyposis息肉病polyuria多尿症porphyria血卟啉症，血紫质症posology剂量学posthitis包皮炎postmortem死后的postpartum产后的potion饮剂pouch（盲）囊，窝，陷凹preeclampsia子痫前期（旧名先兆子痫）premature早熟的；早产儿premedication术前用药法Premenstrual Syndrome (PMS) 经前期综合症prenatal产前的，出生前的presbyacusia老年性聋presbyopia老视prescription处方，药方presenility早老preservative防腐剂，保存剂pressure压（力）~, blood (BP)血压~, cerebrospinal脑脊液压~, diastolic舒张压（心）~, intracranial颅内压~, intra-ocular眼（球）内压~, pulse脉（搏）压~, systolic收缩压（心）proctatriesia肛门闭锁proctectomy直肠切除术proctitis直肠炎proctoscope直肠镜progesterone孕酮，黄体酮progestin孕激素（类）prognosis预后prolapse脱垂，脱出~ of anus脱肛~ of cord脐带脱垂~ of rectum直肠脱垂~ of uterus子宫脱垂，子宫下垂proliferation增生，增值prominence/protuberance隆凸，凸prophylaxis预防proprietary专卖药，成药prospermia早泄，射精过早prostatectomy前列腺切除术prostatitis前列腺炎proteinuria蛋白尿（症）protrusion前突，突出psoriasis牛皮癣（银屑病）psychalgia精神性痛；精神痛苦psychasthenia精神衰弱psychataxia精神失调psychiatrist精神病学家，精神病科医师psychiatry精神病学psychology心理学psychosis精神病psychotherapy精神疗法ptosis下垂；上睑下垂puncture穿刺（术）；刺伤purgative泻药purpura紫癜purulent脓性的pus脓pyelitis肾盂炎pyelonephritis肾盂肾炎pyemia脓毒症，脓血症pylephlebitis门静脉炎pylorectomy幽门切除术pyloristenosis幽门狭窄pylorospasm幽门痉挛pylorotomy幽门肌切除术pyoderma脓皮病pyomyositis脓性肌炎pyorrhoea脓溢pyosepticemia脓毒败血病pyrexia发热pyuria脓尿TopQquadriplegia四肢麻痹quadruplets四（胞）胎quarantine（交通）检疫，留验；检疫期；检疫所TopRrachitis佝偻病；脊柱炎radiculitis（脊）神经根炎radiodermatitis放射性皮炎radiologist放射学家，放射科医师radiology放射学radiotherapy放射疗法，放射治疗ranula舌下囊肿reaction反应~, acid酸性反应~, agglutination凝集反应~, alkaline碱性反应~, allergic变态反应~, anaphylactic过敏反应~, local局部反应~, negative阴性反应~, neutral中性反应~, positive阳性反应recuperation复原，恢复recurrence/relapse复发，再发regeneration再生regression退化regurgitation回流，反流；反胃~, sour反酸rehabilitation康复remission缓解resection切除术restlessness不安定resuscitation复苏（术），回生retardation阻滞，迟缓retching干呕retention潴留，停滞；保留，保持retinitis视网膜炎retrogression退化；变性；恶化；分解代谢rheumatid风湿疹rheumatism风湿病rheumatoid风湿病样的，类风湿性的rhinitis鼻炎rhinorrhoea鼻（液）溢，流鼻涕rhinoscope鼻镜，鼻窥器rickets佝偻病rigor寒战ringworm癣rosacea酒渣鼻，红斑痤疮rubella风疹rubeola麻疹；风疹rupture破裂TopSsacralgia骶骨痛salmonellosis沙门氏菌病salpingitis输卵管炎；咽鼓管炎sarcoma肉瘤SARS (Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome)严重急性呼吸系统综合症（非典型肺炎）scabies疥疮，疥螨病scald烫伤schizophrenia精神分裂症schwannoma神经鞘瘤sciatica坐骨神经痛scleroderma硬皮病sclerosis硬化scrofula淋巴结结核，瘰疬scrofuloderma皮肤结核，皮肤瘰疬scurvy坏血病seborrhoea皮脂溢secretion分泌sedative镇静药seizure发作；癫痫发作senility衰老，老年septicemia败血病sequela后遗症，后发病，遗患serositis浆膜炎serum血清shin-bone胫骨shingles (herpes zoster)带状疱疹shock休克shoulder肩shoulder-blade肩胛骨sialadenitis涎腺炎sialism/sialosis流涎，多涎sialodochitis涎管炎sialolithiasis涎石病sickness（疾）病~, aviation航空病，晕飞机~, car晕车（病）~, monthly月经，行经~, morning孕妇恶心，孕妇晨吐~, motion晕动（病），运动病（晕车，晕船）~, mountain高山病sign征，体征sinusitis窦炎sneeze喷嚏somnambulism梦行（症）somnolence嗜眠sore-throat咽喉痛spasm痉挛~, bronchial支气管痉挛~, clonic阵发性痉挛，阵挛~, facial面肌痉挛~, hysterical歇斯底里性痉挛，癔病病性痉挛~, tonic紧张性痉挛，持续性痉挛sperm精子spermacrasia精子过少，精子缺乏spermatitis输精管炎；精索炎spermatorrhoea遗精，精溢splenectomy脾切除术splenitis脾炎spondylitis脊椎炎spondylosis（脊）椎关节强硬sprain扭伤，捩伤spur骨刺sputum痰~, bloody血痰~, frothy泡沫（性）痰~, purulent脓（性）痰~, rusty铁色痰squint斜视，斜眼stasis停滞，郁滞steatorrhoea脂肪痢stenosis狭窄~, aortic主动脉口狭窄，主动脉瓣狭窄~, mitral二尖瓣狭窄~, pulmonary肺动脉口狭窄，肺动脉瓣狭窄~, pyloric幽门狭窄~, tricuspid三尖瓣狭窄sterility不育，不孕；无菌stiffness强直，僵硬stimulant兴奋药stimulation兴奋，刺激（作用）stomach-ache胃痛，腹痛stomatitis口炎stool粪，粪便~, bloody血粪~, formed成形粪~, loose稀粪~, tarry柏油样~, undigested不消化粪stridor喘鸣stroke发作；击；中风；推摩法（按摩）~, heat中暑，热射病stupor木僵，昏呆stuttering (stammering)口吃，讷吃，衲吃suffocation窒息sunstroke日射病，中暑superinfection重复感染，重复传染suppository栓剂suppressant抑制药suppurant化脓的；催脓剂，生脓药suppuration化脓susceptibility易感性，感受性sweat汗~, night盗汗sycosis须疮syncope晕厥syndesmosis韧带联合syndrome综合症~, Adams-Stokes亚-斯二斯氏综合症（急性心原性脑缺血综合症）~, Banti’s班替氏综合症（充血性脾大）~, Horner’s霍纳氏综合症（颈交感神经麻痹）~, neurocutaneous皮神经综合症~, respiratory distress呼吸困难综合症synovioma滑膜瘤synovitis滑膜炎syphilis梅毒syringitis咽鼓管炎TopTtachycardiac心动过速，心搏过速tachypnea呼吸急促taeniasis绦虫病tarsadenitis睑板腺炎tendinitis/tendonitis/tenositis腱炎tenosynovitis腱鞘炎teratoma畸胎瘤tetanus破伤风；（肌）强直tetany手足搐搦；（肌）强直tetraplegia四肢麻痹thalassaemia (Cooley’s anaemia)地中海贫血（库利氏贫血）thoracoscope胸腔镜thoracoscopy胸腔镜检查threadworm线虫；蛲虫thromboangiitis血栓（性）血管炎thrombocytasthenia血小板机能不全thrombocythemia血小板增多症thrombocytopenia血小板减少（症）thrombocytosis血小板增多thrombophlebitis血栓（性）静脉炎thrombosis血栓形成~, cerebral脑血栓形成~, coronary冠状动脉血栓形成~, portal门静脉血栓形成~, pulmonary肺动脉血栓形成thrush鹅口疮，真菌性口炎thymitis胸腺炎thymoma胸腺瘤thyroidectomy甲状腺切除术thyroidism甲状腺（剂）中毒thyroiditis甲状腺炎thyropenia甲状腺机能不全thyrotoxicosis甲状腺毒症thyrotoxin甲状腺毒素thyroxine (代T4)甲状腺素tic抽搐（局部肌肉小抽搐）tincture酊；酊剂tinea癣tingling麻刺感tinnitus耳鸣tolerance耐量；耐受性，耐力tonsillectomy扁桃体切除术tonsillitis扁桃体炎topical局部的toxemia毒血症toxication/toxicosis中毒toxicity毒性，毒力toxicodermatitis中毒性皮炎tracheitis气管炎tracheobronchitis气管支气管炎tracheoscopy气管镜检查trachoma沙眼tractotomy（神经）束切除术tranquilizer安定的，镇定药transfusion输血（法）；输液（法）~, blood输血（法）transmission传播，传染；传递（遗传）；传导，传递（神经）transversectomy椎骨横突切除术trauma创伤，外伤tremor震颤trichinosis毛线虫病，旋毛虫病trichitis毛球炎（俗名发根炎）trichomonas（毛）滴虫trichomoniasis毛）滴虫病trichophytosis毛（发）癣菌病trichuriasis鞭虫病triglycerides甘油三酸脂trigonitis膀胱三角炎trypanosome锥虫trypanosomiasis锥虫病tuberculosis结核（病）~, intestinal肠结核~, laryngeal喉结核~, pulmonary肺结核~, renal肾结核tumour（肿）瘤；肿胀，肿块~, benign良性（肿）瘤~, Ewing’s尤因氏瘤（内皮细胞性骨髓瘤）~, malignant恶性（肿）瘤~, metastatic转移性瘤~, Pancoast’s潘科斯特氏瘤（肺沟瘤）~, Wilms’维耳姆斯氏瘤（胚胎性癌肉瘤）tympanitis鼓室炎，中耳炎typhoid伤寒TopUulcer溃疡~, carcinomatous癌性溃疡~, chronic慢性溃疡~, duodenal十二指肠溃疡~, gastric胃溃疡~, peptic消化性溃疡~, perforating穿通性溃疡~, varicose静脉曲张性溃疡ulceration溃疡形成uraemia尿毒症ureteritis输尿管炎uretorocele输尿管囊肿；输尿管疝ureterolithiasis输尿管石病ureterolithotomy输尿管石切除术ureterostenosis输尿管狭窄urethritis尿道炎urethroscope尿道（窥）镜urethroscopy尿道镜检查urethrostenosis尿道狭窄uricemia尿酸血症uridrosis尿汗症urobilin尿胆素urobilinogen尿胆素原urodynia排尿痛urolithiasis尿石病urologist泌尿科学家，泌尿科医师urology泌尿科学uroscopy尿检查，尿检法urticaria荨麻疹TopVvaccination接种；种痘vaccine菌苗，疫苗vaginismus阴道痉挛vaginitis阴道炎；鞘炎varicella水痘varicocele (varicole)精索静脉曲张varicocelectomy曲张精索静脉切除术varicose veins静脉曲张varicosis静脉曲张病varicotomy曲张静脉切除术vasectomy输精管切除术vasospasm血管痉挛vasovesiculitis输精管精囊炎venesection静脉切开术vertigo眩晕vesiculitis精囊炎viremia病毒血症virus病毒visceroptosis内脏下垂vitiligo白斑病，白癜风vomiting呕吐vulvitis外阴炎vulvovaginitis外阴阴道炎TopWwart疣，肉赘wasting消瘦；消耗water-borne水传播的weal/wheal风团，风疹块wheeze喘鸣whiplash injury头部冲击伤whooping cough百日咳wound创伤，伤口~, incised切伤，割伤~, lacerated裂伤wrist drop腕下垂wryneck (torticollis)斜颈TopXxanthelasma（睑）黄斑瘤xanthinuria黄嘌呤尿xanthoma黄瘤xanthomatosis黄瘤病，黄脂增生病xanthosis黄皮症，黄变症xeroderma干皮病，皮肤干燥病xerophthalmia眼干燥，干眼病xerosis干燥（病）xerostomia口腔干燥TopYyaws (pian, framboesia)雅司病yeast酵母（菌）yellow fever黄热病yellow spot黄斑TopZzinc锌~ gelatin氧化锌明胶（小腿溃疡糊剂）~ oxide氧化锌~ peroxide过氧化锌~ sulfate硫酸锌zoopsia动物幻视zoster带状疱疹。

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医学常用英语单词

医学常用英语单词

医学常用单词1.adenomatous 腺瘤的2.adenovirus 腺病毒3.adjudicate vt. 判决，宣判；裁定，断定;The court ~d him (to be) guilty.法庭宣判他有罪.~ a claim for damages 判决一项索赔案.Who will ~ this matter (for us)?谁(为我们)裁决这件事? vi.判决；裁判;~ (up) on a question裁决一个问题.4.aggressiveness 侵占性5.Amoxicillin 阿莫西林,羟氨苄青霉素[青霉素类抗生素]6.aneurysm 动脉瘤7.angina 咽峡炎,心绞痛8.angiography 血管造影术9 antibody titer 抗体滴度,抗体效价,抗体滴定10.anticoagulant 抗凝血的,抗凝血剂11anticoagulation 抗凝(作用)12.Antigens 抗原类13.antiplatelet 抗血小板的14antithrombotic 抗凝血的15.antral 窦的16.aortic 主动脉的17 apoptosis 编程性细胞死亡,脱噬antibody 7Sassorted a.配合的, 组合的, 各色俱备的18.therosclerotic ①动脉粥样硬化的②动脉粥样硬化患者19.atrial 房的,前房的20.trophy 萎缩21.attenuated 衰减,减弱,稀释22.attrition 磨耗23.autoimmune 自身免疫(的)24.autosomal 常染色体的25.auxiliary n.帮助者, 辅助物, 助动词; 外国的援军; 附属团体; a. 附加的, 辅助的26.avant-courier n.先驱者; 斥候队27.axiom 原则,公理,原理,规律,格言28.axle 轴心棒,(轴)杆,轴29.barrier 屏障,障壁,障碍物,阻挡层30.bashful a. 害羞的, 由于窘迫而胆怯的31.basilar 基底的,基部的,口下极(多足类),基生的32.beguile v. 诱骗33.biennial 二年生(植物),越年生的,二年生的34.blackball n.反对票; v.投票反对, 排斥35.blanch 漂白36.bleacher 漂白器,脱色罐,漂白剂,漂白工人37.blizzard n.大风雪, 暴风雪38.candid a.坦白的, 率直的; 快拍的, 自然的39.cane 甘蔗,(实心)杆,(种)蔓40.caption 标题,题目,(插图)说明41.carcinogen 致癌物(质)42.carcinogenesis 致癌作用43.cardiac a. ①心脏的；心脏病的;~ muscle心肌.~ symptoms心脏病的症候.②贲门的(胃上端与食道相接连部分的);n. ①[U]强心剂;②[C]心脏病人44.cardiogenic 心源性的,心脏发生的45.carotid 慢性非特异性呼吸疾病46.caulk v. 填……以防漏47.cDNA microarray cDNA微点阵48.cerebral 大脑的49.clairvoyance 千里眼,神视50.coextend v. 在同面积或长度扩张或伸张51.colorimetry n. 比色法puted tomography 计算机(x线)断层摄影术,计算机x线体层摄影术,计算机体层摄影术53.conjunctiva 结膜54.conjunctival 结膜的55.contraindication 禁忌症56.conundrum n. 迷, 难题57.Coxsackie 柯萨奇病毒58.crimson 绯红色,胭脂色,浓红色,梅红色,深红色59.cryoglobulins 冷球蛋白类60.deacetylase 脱乙酰基酶61.deciphering [英汉电子学名词]解密62.decode 解码,译码63.diploid 二倍体64.distal 远侧的,末梢的,远中的(牙),离心的,末端的65.distant metastasis 远端转移66.dyspepsia 消化不良67.dyspeptic 消化不良的68.dysplasia 发育异常,发育不良69.ecchymoses (单ecchymosis)瘀斑70.embolism 陷入,栓塞71.endoscopy 内窥镜检查72.enteric-coated 包有肠溶衣的73.enzyme 酶74.epidermal 表皮的75.epidural 硬膜外的76.epigenetic 渐成说的,后生的77.epistaxis 鼻衄78.epithelial 上皮的7 9.exogenous 外生性,外源性,外源的,外生的8 0.extracranial 颅外的81.fibrillation 纤维性颤动,原纤维形成82.frameshift 移码,码组移动83.gastric mucosa 胃粘膜84.gastrointestinal 胃肠的genitourinary 生殖泌尿的genomic 基因组的,染色体组的genotypic 基因型的gingiva (拉)龈,(牙)(齿)龈gingival 牙龈的,龈(沟)液gingivalgia 龈痛glandular 腺的,阴茎头的,龟头的hemoptysis 咯血hemorrhage 出血hemorrhagic 出血的hemorrhagin 出血蛇毒素heparin [英汉药学名词]肝素hepatitis c virus 丙型肝炎病毒,非甲非乙型肝炎病毒hepatocellular carcinoma 肝细胞癌hepatocyte 肝细胞heterozygosity 杂合性histotype 组织型,组织分型homologous 对应染色体,同源染色体,同等染色体,同种(异体)的,同源的,同系的,类似的,相应的immunohistochemical 免疫组织化学的immunologic assay 免疫测定infarction 梗塞形成,梗死形成,梗塞,梗死infiltrating 浸润intracerebral 大脑内的intraspinal 脊柱内的,椎管内的,椎内的ischemic 局部缺血的keratinocyte 角质化细胞kinase 激酶kinetics 动力学latency period 潜伏期,性成熟前期lymph 淋巴,浆,苗magnetic 磁的,有磁性的magnetic resonance imaging (核)磁共振影像学malignancy 恶性,恶性肿瘤mammalian 哺乳动物,哺乳动物的metastasis 转移,转移灶microbial 微生物的,细菌的microorganism 微生物microsatellite 小随体microscopical 微观的,显微镜的mimicry 拟态,模仿,模拟mitigate 镇静,缓和,减轻mitogenesis 有丝分裂发生,致有丝分裂(作用) mononucleotide 单核苷酸morphology 形态学,生态学mucosa 粘膜multicenter 多中心的myocardial 心肌的myocardiogram 心肌运动(描记)图neoplastic 新生物的,瘤的,瘤形成的neurologist 神经学家,神经病学家nondisabling 非致残的,非失能性的,无症状的,未残废的,非症状的,非残废的nonvascular 非血管性的null 零(位),无效的,无价值的oncologic肿瘤学的orthologous gene 正向同源基因,定向进化同源基因[从共同的始祖基因分化而成] parenchymal 实质的,主质的,薄壁组织的parietal 壁的,顶骨的paw [=peripheral airways]外周气道pepsinogen 胃蛋白酶原,胃蛋白酶phenotypic 表型的pilus 纤毛,菌毛platelet 血小板pleiotropic 多效的polymerase 聚合酶,多聚酶polymorphism 多态现象,多晶型现象,同质多晶现象polyposis 息肉病precursor 前身,前体,先质,产物母体(化合物) predisposition 素因,遗传素因,遗传缺陷preferentially 优先地proinflammatory 促炎症反应proliferation 增殖proofreading 校对,校正读码proportional 比例的,相称的propose 提出,打算protocol 诊断记录,记录,实验设计,备忘录,议定书,草案,试验计划书,会议记录,礼仪pseudo random number [计算机]伪随机数pulmonary 肺的resonance 共振(现象),谐振,共鸣,回声,反响,中介现象retroperitoneal 腹膜后的retrospective 回顾的,回想的,追溯的rupture 破裂,疝sanitary 卫生(上)的,卫生的,保健的,清洁的scirrhous 硬癌的sera (单serum)血清,浆液socioeconomic a.社会经济的sodium butyrate 丁酸钠sporadic 散发的,散在的,单个发生的statistical 统计的stenosis 狭窄subarachnoid adj.蛛网膜下的subcutaneous 皮下的subdural 硬膜下的suite n. 随员, 套房, 一组surface epithelium 表面上皮symptomatic 症状的,提示的,表明的,征候的,征兆的,针对症状的synonymous 同义的,同义词的tandem 一前一后排列的,串联的,串therapeutic 治疗的,治疗学的titer 滴定度,滴定率,脂酸冻点测定法,脂酸冻点,溶液校准时的差当量tomography x线体层照相术,x线断层术,体层摄影术,断层摄影术TRANET [计算机]tracking network 跟踪网络transmembrane 经膜,跨膜,横跨膜,贯穿细胞膜trauma 创伤,外伤,损伤traumatic 外伤性的,创伤性的,损伤性的trichostatin 曲古抑菌素tubular 管(形)的,用管造成的,管状的,有管的,管声的tumorigenesis 肿瘤发生Tyrosine 酪氨酸,α-氨基对羟苯丙酸variant 变异体,变型,变种,可变的virulent 剧毒的,致命的,恶性的,有毒力的。

医学专业英语词汇大全

医学专业英语词汇大全

一、内科常用字汇心血管系统 The Cardiovascular System Acute Myocardial Infarction AMI 急性心机梗塞Electrocardiogram DCG 心电图Hypertensive Cardiovascular Disease 高血压性心脏血管疾病Congential Heart Disease 先天性心脏病Hemangioma 血管瘤Vasodilatation 血管扩张Arteriosclerosis 动脉硬化Hypertension 高血压Hypertrophy 肥大Hypotension 低血压Varicose veins 静脉曲张血液及淋巴系统The Hemic and Lymphatic SystemAdenitis 腺炎Acute Lymphogenous Leukemia 急性淋巴球性白血病Leukocyte 白血球Leukocytopenia白血球减少Systemic Lupus Erythematosus 全身性红斑性狼疮Splenomegaly 脾肿大Anemia贫血Aseptic 无菌的Septicemia败血症Hemostasis 止血Transfusion输血呼吸系统 The Respiratory SystemPulmonary embolism 肺栓塞Mucosa 黏膜Exhale呼吸Apnea窒息Tachypnea呼吸急促Pneumonia肺炎Bronchitis支气管炎Lung Empyema 肺积脓消化系统 The Digestive System Short of breath 呼吸短促Dysphasia说话困难Aphasia 失语症Aphonia失声Dysphagia 吞咽困难Gingivitis 齿龈炎Pharyngitis 咽炎Laryngitis 喉炎Esophagoscopy 食道镜检查Esophagus stricture 食道狭窄Abdominocentesis腹部穿刺术Gastric cancer 胃癌Gastritis 胃炎Gastroenteritis胃肠炎Gastrorrhagia胃出血Pyloric obstruction 幽门阻塞Duodenal Ulcer 十二指肠溃疡Peritonitis 腹膜炎Enterorrhagia 肠出血Enterorrhexis 肠破裂Appendicitis 阑尾炎Colon cancer结肠癌Proctoscopy 直肠镜检查Rectal cancer 直肠癌Anal Fistual 肛门廔管External hemorrhoid 外痔Internal hemorrhoid 内痔Excretion 排泄Hepatitis肝炎Hepatomegaly 肝肿大Gall Stone 胆结石Cholelithiasis 胆石症Liver Cirrhosis 肝硬化Ascites腹水内分泌系统 The Endocrine System Glycemia糖血症Goiter 甲状腺肿Diabetes Mellitus 糖尿病Diabetes Insipidus尿崩症Bromidrosis汗臭症Pituitary Tumor 脑下垂体肿瘤神经系统 The Nervous System Cerebral Arteriosclerosis 脑动脉硬化Cerebral Hemorrhage 脑出血Cerebral Edema 脑水肿Cerebra Palsy脑性麻痹Cerebral Thrombosis 脑栓塞Cranial Neruritis 脑神经炎Intracranial Hemorrhage 颅内出血Encephalitis 脑炎Electromyography 肌电图Neuritis神经炎Epilepsy 癜痫Trigeminal Neuralgia 三叉神经痛Rachitis 痀偻症Rachioscoliiosis脊柱侧弯Spondylitis 脊椎炎Quadriplegia 四肢麻痹Paraplegia 下半身瘫痪Immediately loss of consciousness 立即丧失意识Eye opening睁眼反应Verbal response 语言反应Motor response 运动反应Corneal reflex 角膜反射Plantar reflex 膝反射Sciatica坐骨神经痛Chorea 舞蹈症Muscle atrophy 肌萎缩Migraine 偏头痛Parkinson's Disease 巴金森式症Brain Swelling 脑肿胀brain Concussion 脑震荡brain Anoxia脑缺氧症brain Death 脑死肌肉骨骼系统The Musculoskeletal SystemAnterior Cruciate Ligament 前十字韧带Rheumatoid Arthritis 类风湿性关节炎Arthrosclerosis关节硬化Degenerated Joint Disease变性关节炎Clavicle Fracture 锁骨骨折Pelvic Fracture 骨盆骨折Plastic Paris Cast 整形硬石膏Matastatic Lesion转移性损害Osteoporosis骨质疏松症Amputation 截肢Bone graft 骨移植Hallux Valgus大拇指外翻Prosthesis Replacement 人工弥补置换术Range of Motion 运动范围Varus 内翻Chondromalacia软骨软化症泌尿及男性生殖系统 The Urinary and Male Reproductive SystemCystitis 膀胱炎Circumcision包皮环割术Cystoscopy 膀胱镜检查Hydronephrosis肾水肿Renal Stone 肾结石Acute Renal Failure 急性肾衰竭Cryptorchidism 隐睾症Spermatogenesis精子生成Benign Prostatic Hypertrophy 良性摄护腺肥大Ureteral stenosis 输尿管狭窄Dysuria 排尿困难Hematuria血尿Uremia尿毒症Urinary Tract Infection 尿路感染Vasoligation 输精管结扎Impotence 阳萎特殊感觉器官 The Organs of Special SensesAudiometer 听力计Otitis耳炎Otorrhea耳漏Tympanitis中耳炎Tympanotomy 鼓膜穿破术Nasitis鼻炎Nasopharyngeal Carcinoma鼻咽癌Rhinorrhea 鼻溢Intraocular Foreign Body 眼内异物Intraocular pressure 眼内压Oculus Uterque 双眼Oculus Sinister 左眼Oculus Dexter 右眼Extraocular Muscle 眼外肌Ophthalmologist 眼科医师Diplopia 复视Myopia 近视Blepharoptosis 眼睑下垂Corneitis 角膜炎Pupil Size Anisocoria瞳孔大小不等Retinopexy 视网膜固定术Retinal Detachment 视网膜剥落Visual field 视野Vocal nodular 声带结节Dermatologist 皮肤科医师Dermatitis皮肤炎Cataract白内障Glaucoma青光眼综合性字汇Contraceptive避孕的Contraindication 禁忌症Biology 生物学Hyperemesis 剧吐Polydipsia剧渴Homosexual 同性的Heterosexual 异性的Inject 注射Lipoma 脂肪瘤Lipoid 脂肪样的Lipomatosis 脂肪过多症Malformaiton 畸形Malaise 不适Necrosis坏死Nocturia 夜尿症Ployuria 多尿Narcotics 麻醉药Hyperplasia 增殖Dysplasia 发育不良Dyspepsia 消化不良Prognosis 预後Antipyretic 解热剂Hydrophobia 恐水症Photophobia 畏光Antibiotic 抗生素Syndrome 症候群Hydrotherapy 水疗法Perforation 穿孔Percussion叩诊Visceralgia脏器痛二、妇产科常用字汇Genital 生殖的Gynecology 妇科Menstruation 月经Menopause 更年期Menorrhagia经血过多Amenorrhea 无月经Dysmenorrhea经痛Menarche初经Cervical cancer 子宫颈癌Cervical Erosion子宫颈糜烂Cervicitis子宫颈炎Perineum会阴Endometriosis子宫内膜异位Ovary 卵巢Ovarian Cyst 卵巢囊肿Ovulation排卵Vaginitis阴道炎Colposcopy 阴道镜检法Galactocele乳腺囊肿Mammography 乳房X光摄影术Infertility 不孕症InVitro Fertilization 体外受精Amnion 羊膜Amniocentesis 羊膜穿刺术Amniotic Fluid Embolism 羊水栓塞Hydramnion 羊水过多Anterpartal 产前的Antepartum 分娩前Chorionic Villi Sampling 绒毛膜绒毛取样Cephalo Pelvic Disproportion 胎头骨盆不对称Artificial Insemination 人工受精Engagement 进入产位Estrogen动情基素Colostrum 初乳Termination of Pregnancy 终止怀孕Corpus Luteum 黄体Vacuum Extraction Delivery 真空吸出分娩Venereal Disease 性病Tubal Ligation 输卵管结扎Laparoscope 腹腔镜Embryo 胚胎Ectopic Gestation 子宫外孕Primipara 初产妇Attitude of Fetus 胎儿体位Dead Detus in Uterus 胎死腹中Multipara 经产妇Parity 经产Placenta Previa前置胎盘Postpartum 产後Postpartum hemorrhage产後出血Toxemia of Pregnancy 妊娠毒血症Adolescence青春期Basal Body Temperature 基础体温Cesarean Section 剖腹产Expected Date of Confinement 预产期Fallopian Tube 输卵管Forceps 产钳Hydatidiform Mole 水囊状胎块Labor Pain阵痛Painless Labor 无痛分娩Molding胎头变形Normal Spontaneous Delivery 正常自然生产Papanicolaou Smear 子宫颈抹片检查Premature Rupture of Membrance 早期破水Progesterone黄体素Stillbrith死产Suture 缝合Stump残物Withdrawal Bleeding 停经出血三、小儿科常用字汇Apnea呼吸暂停Aplastic Anemia再生不良性贫血Arterio Venous Malformation 动静脉畸形Bronchial Asthma支气管性气喘Bronchitis支气管炎Cephalopematoma头血肿Erythema红斑Hypospadia尿道下裂Dehydration 脱水Hydrocephalus水脑Hydrocele 阴囊积水Polydactylia多指畸形Pyoderma脓皮症Sepsis 败血症Tonsillitis扁桃腺炎Encephalitis脑炎Gastroenteritis肠胃炎Necrotizing Enterocolitis坏死性小肠结肠炎Malignant恶性的Congenital Malformation 先天性畸形Neonatal Asphyxia新生儿窒息Cleft Palate 颚裂Diarrhea腹泻Dental Caries 龋齿Facial Nerve Paralysis 颜面神经麻痹Hives Urticaria蕈麻疹Torticollis斜颈Vaccine疫苗Incubator 保温箱Cleft lip 兔唇Chicken pox 水痘Club foot 畸足Diphtheria白喉Dengue fever 登革热Eczema湿疹Congenital syphilis 先天性梅毒German Measles/ Rubella德国麻疹Giant baby巨婴Gonorrhea 淋病Hepatitis B B型肝炎Hand-foot-mouth disease 手足口病Jaundice 黄疸Mongolian spots 蒙古斑Mumps 腮腺炎Respiratory arrest呼吸停止Roseola infantum幼儿玫瑰疹Vomiting呕吐四、精神科常用字汇Mental retardation 智能不足autism自闭症dement 痴呆症alzheimer's dementia阿尔兹海默式形痴呆症alcoholism 酒瘾substances Intoxication 物质中毒alcohol Intoxication 酒精中毒amphetamine Intoxication 安非他命中毒schizophrenia精神分裂病delusional Disorder 妄想性病患Major Depressive Disorder重郁症疾患phobia畏惧症obsessive-Compulsive Disorder强迫性病患pedophilia恋童癖exhibitionism 暴露狂Transvestic Fetishism扮异性恋物癖Gender Identity Disorders 性别认同疾患Anorexia Nervosa心因性厌食症Bulimia Nervosa心因性暴食症临床症状blunted affect 感情迟钝silly Laughter 傻笑apathy冷漠irritable 易怒的euphoria欣快感depression 忧郁ambivalence感情矛盾Flat Affect感情平淡suicide attempt 自杀企图queer behavior 怪异行为bizarre behavior 特异行为hypertalkative 多话hypotalkative 少话mutistic不语hyperactivity 活动过多hypoactivity 活动过少compulsive behavior 强迫行为verbigeration 重复语言catelepsy 僵直negativism阻抗行动Mannerism作态行为destrctive behavior 破坏行为autistic thinking 自闭性思考poverty of speech 言语贫乏flight of ideas 意念飞跃loosening of association 思考连结松散illogical thinking 不合逻辑思考pressure speech 言语急迫thought blocking 思考中断incoherent 语无伦次thought Withdrawal 思想退缩irrelevant 答非所问delusion 妄想delusion of persecution 被害妄想delusion of grandeur 夸大妄想Phobia 恐惧症acrophobia 惧高症algophobia 惧痛症sexual drive 性欲illusion 错觉hallucination 幻觉auditory hallucination 听幻觉disoreinatation 失去定向力amnesia记忆丧失症confabulation 虚谈症orientation 定向力judgement 判断力derealization 失真感insight病识感no insight 无病识感intellectual insight 理性的病识感true emotional insight 真正具有情绪性病识感心理学名词free association 自由联想dream analysis 梦的解析ego 自我id 原我super ego 超我ego boundary 自我界限libido 原欲scapegoat 代罪羔羊internal conflict 内在冲突conscious 意识unconscious 潜意识preconscious前意识transference 情感转移depersonalization 人格解体derealization 脱离现实neurosis神经精神病Psychosis神经病Pleasure Principle 享乐原则Reality Principle 现实原则Moral Principle 道德原则Predisposing Factors 潜在因素Precipitating Factors 诱发因素Defense Mechanism 防卫机转compensation 补偿作用conversion 转化作用denial 否认作用displacement 转移作用dissociation 解离作用fantasy 幻想作用identification 认同作用introjection 内射作用projection 外射作用retionalization 合理化作用reaction formation 反向作用degression 退化作用repression 潜抑作用suppression 压抑作用restitution 归还作用sublimation 升华作用substitution 取代作用symbolism 象徵作用undoing 抵销作用distortion 曲解作用isolation 隔离作用Cognitive behavioral Therapy认知行为治疗Empathy 同理心Resistance阻抗testing out behavior 试探行为self-awareness自我了解separation anxiety 分离焦虑reinforcement 增强原则catharsis 情绪宣泄confrontation 面质listen 倾听restraint 约束physical restraint 身体的约束chemical 药物的约束五、各科常用缩写AAAD against-advice discharge 自动出院A abdomen 腹部ADL activities of daily life 日常生活活动A/G albumin /globulin ration 白蛋白/蛋球白比例AK above knee 膝上B.BE below elbow 肘下BH body height 身高twice a day 一日两次Bil bilateral两侧的BK below knee 膝下BM bowel movement 肠蠕动BMR basal metabolic rate 基础代谢率BPH benign prostatic hypertrophy良性摄护腺肥大BTI biliary tract infection胆道感染BUS blood, urine, stool 血液,小便,大便BW body weight 体重C.Ca. Carcinoma 癌CBC complete blood count 全血球计数CBD common bile duct 总胆管CH cerebral hemorrhage 脑出血Chest P-A chest posterio-anterio 前後胸部CO cardiac output 心输出量CPR cardiopulmonary resuscitation 心肺复苏术CPS chronic paranasal sinusitis 慢性鼻窦炎C/T chemotherapy 化学治疗法CT cerebral thrombosis 脑栓塞CT Scan computerized axial tomography scan 电脑断层检查CVA cerebral vascular accident 脑血管意外CVP central venous pressure 中心静脉压D.DC discontinue 停止D&C dilatation and curettage 扩张及刮除术DM diabetes mellitus 糖尿病DPT diphtheria, pertussis, tetanus 白喉,百日咳,破伤风DU duodenal ulcer 十二指肠溃伤E.ECG eletrocardiogram 心电图EEG electroecephalogram 脑电波图ENT ear, nose, throat 耳鼻喉F.FH family history 家族史FHS fetal heart sounds 胎心音FOU fever of unknown 不明原因发烧Fr fracture 骨折G.GB gall bladder 胆囊GI tract gastric intestinal tract 胃肠道GSR general surgical routine 一般外科常规gtt. Drops 滴GU genitourinary 生殖泌尿的GYN gynecology 妇科学HHb hemoglobin 血色素HICH hypertensive intracerebral hemorrhage 高血压性脑内出血. at bedtime 睡前HT Hypertension 高血压Ht. Hct. Hematocrit 血球容积Hx History 病例IICP Intermittent catheterization program 间歇性导尿ICU Intensive care unit 加护病房ICT Intracerebral tumor脑内肿瘤I & D Incision and drainage 切开及流IICP Increased intracranial pressure 增高胪内压Imp. Impression 臆断IM Intramuscular 肌肉内的I & O Intake and output 输入及排出IV Intravenous 静脉内的IVKO Intravenous keep open 静脉点滴维持通畅JJej. Jejunum 空肠Jt. Joint 关节KKn. Knee 膝KUB Kidney, ureter, baldder 肾、输尿管及膀胱L.LFT liver function test肝功能试验LLQ left lower quadrant 左下象限LMP last menstrual period 最後一次月经MMBD may be discharged 可出院MN midnight 午夜NNKA non known allergy 不明原因的过敏NP nothing particular 并无特别的NPC nasopharyngeal carcinoma 鼻咽癌NPO nothing by mouth 禁食O.OA osteo-arthritis 骨性关节炎OB occult blood 潜血OBS obstetrics 产科OP operation 手术OPD outpatient department 门诊Ortho. Orthopaedic 骨科矫行的OS ocular sinistro 左眼OT occupational therapy 职能治疗OU Both eyes 双眼P. after meals 饭後PCT Penicillin test 盘尼西林测验PE Physical examination 身体检查PI Present illness 目前病况. by mouth 由口PPU Perforated petic ulcer 穿孔性胃溃疡PT Physical therapy 物理治疗PTA Prior to admission 入院前PTN Parenteral total nutrition 肠道外的高营养QQ every 每一. every day 每日every hour 每小时.every morning 每日早晨. every night 每日晚间RRA rheumatoid a arthritis 类风湿性关节炎RBC red blood cell 红血球RN registered nurse 护理师R/O rule out 可能是RR recovery room 恢复室R/T radio-therapy test 放射治疗RUQ right upper quadrant 右上象限Rx take取拿Medication 处方 Treatment 治疗SSc. Subcutaneous 皮下的SOB short of breath 呼吸短促S/P status/ post operation 手术後s-s half 一半Ststat immediately 立刻Staph. Staphylococcus 葡萄球菌TTPR Temperature, pulse, respirations 体温、脉搏、呼吸TURP Trans-urethral resection of prostate 经尿道切除摄护腺UURI Upper respiratory infection 上呼吸道感染WWBC White blood cell 白血球White blood count 白血球计数YY/O year old 年龄Z zero 零六、解剖式内外科常用字汇The cardiovascular system 心血管系统lungs 肺脏venisvessels血管capillaries微血管cardi 心脏arteriesblood clot凝血The Hemic and Lymphatic System血液及淋巴系统Blood 血液Red blood cell 红血球White blood cell白血球Platelet血小板The Respiratory System 呼吸系统Bronchial tube主支气管Alveoii气泡Pharynx咽Larynx喉Trachea气管Lung肺Bronchioles小支气管Pleura胸膜Chest 胸Air 气The Digestive System 消化系统Lips唇teeth 牙齿tongue舌bile duct 胆管gallbladder 胆囊duodenum十二指肠jejunum空肠ileum 回肠appendix 阑尾small intestine小肠large intestine大肠rectum 直肠anus 肛门pancreas胰stomach 胃esophagus食道pharynx咽The Endocrine SystemGlands 腺体Adrenals肾上腺Pancreas胰Pituitary 脑下腺Thyroid and parathyroids 甲状腺和副甲状腺Breasts 乳房Ovaries 卵巢Testes睾丸The Nervous SystemBrain 脑Spinal cord 脊髓Vertebra脊椎Cranium颅腔Meninges脑膜Nerves神经The Musculoskeletal System 肌肉骨系统Skull 头骨Clavicle锁骨Sternum 胸骨Ribs 助骨Joints 关节Ligaments 韧带Tendons 肌腱Cartilage 软骨The Urinary and Male Reproductive System 泌尿及男性生殖系统Cortex皮质Urinary膀胱Urethra尿道Ureters输尿管Kidney 肾脏Renal pelvis 肾孟Vas deferens精管Urinary bladder 膀胱prostate gland前列腺scrotum 阴囊testis 睾丸penis阴茎urethra尿道The Organs of Special Senses 特殊感觉器官Acoustic nerve听神经Ear 耳朵Hearing 听觉的tube 耳咽管Eardrum 耳骨膜Eustachian 欧式管Nasal cavities鼻腔Nose 鼻Eyelid眼睑Lens晶球体Carnea角膜Tear duct泪管Conjunctiva结膜Choroid layer 脉络膜Retina视网膜Sclera巩膜Optic nerve视神经Obstetrics & Hynecology 妇产科常用字汇Fallopian tube输卵管Ovary 卵巢Uterus子宫Vagina阴道Vulva女阴外生殖器官脑部系统cerebrum 大脑corpus callosum 胼胝体thalamus 视丘cerebellum 小脑diencephalon 间脑cerebral peduncles大脑脚infundibulum漏斗hypophysis 脑下垂体midbrain 中脑pons 桥脑medulla 延脑brain stem 脑干眼球构造pupil 瞳孔suspensory ligaments 悬韧带ciliary process捷状突retinal veins网膜静脉retinal arteries网膜动脉optic nerve视神经anterior chamber前眼房posterior chamber 後眼房iris虹膜vitreous body 玻璃状体internal rectus muscle 内直肌lacrimal puncta泪孔lacrimal canaliculi泪小管lacrimal gland 泪腺excretory lacrimal duct 泪腺管eyebrow眉毛耳朵构造cochlea 耳蜗eustachian tube 耳咽管helix 耳壳tympanic membrance 鼓膜external auditory canal 外耳道semicircular canals半规管malleus锤骨vestibulocochlear nerve前庭耳蜗神经口腔gingiva 齿龈molars 大臼齿premolars 小臼齿canines犬齿incisors 门齿vestibule of mouth 口腔前庭upper lip 上唇upper lip frenulum 上唇系带alveolar provess齿槽突hard palate硬颚palatine tonsil颚扁桃腺sublingual caruncle 舌下阜七、癌症相关单字1. gastric cancer胃癌2. pancreatic cancer胰脏癌3. colon cancer结肠癌4. rectal cancer直肠癌5. prostate cancer摄护腺癌6. nasotharyngdal carcinona鼻咽癌7. cervical cancer子宫颈癌8. lung cancer肺癌9. esophageal cancer食道癌10. bladder cancer膀胱癌11. laryngl caner喉癌12. ovarian cancer软巢癌13. liver cancer肝癌14. skin cancer皮肤癌15. breast cancer乳癌16. leukemia血癌17. bone cancer骨癌18. brain tumor脑癌19. heart disease 心脏病20. lymphoma 淋巴瘤八、医院内常见单字Hospital 医院Nursing school = nursing home 护理学校nursing home Private convalescence hospital慢性疾病或恢复期的患者寮养的私立小医院nursery school 处理幼稚园之幼儿的地方Department of Medicine = Department of Internal Medicine 内科Resident in medicine 内科住院医师Chief of Medicine 内科主任 Medical manInternist = intern = intern 实习生Internist = 内科医师House officer 医院医师的称呼Junior and senior students 医学院学生通常3或4学生Extern 医院实习生Clinical clerk 从事病历记录实习之学生Student nurse 护理学生Graduate nurse护理学校毕业的护士Registered nurse .取得考试许可证Supervisor督导护士Head nurse护士长Scrub nurse 手术助理护士Practicing physician = physician in practice = practitioner 开业医生Ambulance = ambulatory 救护车不限於车子只要是搬运病人的船或飞机Ambulant 可走动不必卧床的病人Ambulantory patient住院患者可走动May ambulate, ambulatory, up ad lib, may walkMalingerer 装病的人 malinger 装病Paretic 麻痹患者Malpractice 诊疗错误Emergency room 急诊室Ward 病房station护理站por恢复室Patient患者,病人Narcotic 麻醉药Nurse护士Doctor 医生Internist内科医生Surgeon外科医生Dentist 牙科医生Gynecologist 妇科医生Orthopedist 骨科医生Oculist 眼科医生Pediatrician 小儿科医生Psychiatrist 精神病医生Intern实习医生Examination table 诊疗台Clinical thermometer 体温计Stethoscope 听诊器Reflector 反光镜X-ray checkup X 光检查X-ray photograph X光像片Operation 手术Scalpel 手术刀Syringe 针筒Hypodermic needle 注射针Injection 注射Ice bag 冰袋Fixation forceps 固定镊Medicine, drug药品Bandage 绷带Absorbent cotton 脱脂棉Gauze 纱布Mask 口罩Wheel chair 轮椅Crutches 柺杖Ambulance 救护车Stretcher 担架Chart 病历表Prescription处方Blood pressure 血压Blood type 血型Artificial respiration 人工呼吸Pill 药丸Capsule胶囊Ointment 软膏Iodine tincture 碘酒Sedative 镇静剂Intensive care unit 加护病房Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation CPR 心肺复苏术Intravenous drip 点滴Chemotherapy化学治疗Computerized Topography电脑断层magnetic resonance imaging核磁共振Bureau of National Health Insurance 中央健保局Fracture骨折Gypsum 石膏九、病历表内常见单字Front sheet, Summary sheet 首页,摘要表History sheet 病历表Physical examination sheet 身体检查表Physician's order sheet 医嘱单Physician's progress note 医生用病情进展记录Laboratory reports 检验报告Radiographic reports X光检查报告Nursing notes 护理记录Graphic chart 图式病历Discharge summary sheet 出院摘要Operation report 手术报告Anesthesia record 麻醉记录Consultation sheet 会诊单Intake and output sheet 摄取与排泄记录Consent or permission for operation 手术同意书Emergency room record 急诊室记录住院病历表身家调查事项identifying data or biographic dataadmission date 住院日期hospital number = chart number 病历号码room number 病房号码namesexage birth datebirth placemarital status = civil status 婚姻状况addressoccupationempolyer 雇主公司行号health insurance number 医疗保险号码referring physician 转介医生各系统的表现状况--全身状态违和感malaise = a vague feeling of bodily discomfort, indefinite bodily weakness or discomfortfeel unwell ill, poorly疲劳感.倦怠感lassitudefatiguetirednesswearinesslanguorlack of energy vigor listlessness exhaustionworn-out虚脱无力状态weaknessfeeblenesslack loss of strength debility powerlessness prostration= extreme weakness or exhaustionasthenia睡眠状态sleepslumber =light sleepa nap =a short sleepa doze = a light or fitful sleep入睡 fall asleep ; go to sleep小睡 take a nap ; take a doze ; slumber ; doze ; drowse欲睡的 sleepy ; drowsy ; somolent ; lethargic睡意sleepiness ; drowsiness ; somnolence摧睡 become= feel =get sleepy=drowsy = somnolent睡眠不足 loss= lack = want of sleep 失眠insomnia ; sleeplessness ; wakefulness ; inability to sleep失眠症的人 insomniac熟睡 sound profound sleep睡醒awake ; wake ; rouse ; awaken作梦 dream恶梦 nightmare梦游症 sleepwalking ; somnambulism梦游病者 sleep-walker ; somnambulist ; night-walker体重方面weight ; body weight体重为 weigh~ ; be ~ in weight最高 maximum最低 minimum平均 average 最适 optimum现在 present体重减少 weight loss ; loss of weight 体重增加 weight gain ; gain in weight ; increase in weight瘦 thin ; lean ; skinny瘦弱 emaciated emaciation肥胖 fat ; stout ; fatty体温状况body temperature量体温 take one's temperature发烧 fever ; pyrexia ; rise elevation of temperature ; increase in temperature发烧的 feverish ; febrile ; fevered ; pyrexic ; pyrexial无发烧的afebrile ; feverless ; apyrexial发冷 a chill ; rigor ; have a cold fit 寒颤 shiver ; shake ; shaking chills ; shivering with chills退热 fall ; drop ; go down ; abate ; remit发汗 sweating ; perspiration弛张热 remittent fever间歇热 intermittent fever连续热 continuous fever危险期 by crisis转轻期 by lysis疼痛方面偏头痛migraine ; megrim ; hemicrania ;後头部痛 occipital pain侧头部痛 temporal pain 前头部痛 frontal pain头痛 havesuffer a headache ; one's head aches ; feel a pain in the head 耳痛 earache ; sore ears ; toalgia 咽喉痛 sore throat ; pharyngalgia眼痛 have painful eyes ; one's eyes hurtsmart齿痛 toothache胸痛 chest pain心前部痛 precordial pain心绞痛 anginal pain胸股下後痛 substernal retrosternal pain胸膜炎痛 pleuritic pain腹痛abdominal pain ; bellystomach ache上腹痛 epigastric pain ; pain in theepigastrium上腹部痛 upper abdominal pain下腹部痛 lower abdominal pain左上腹部痛 left upper quadrant pain 侧腹部痛 flank pain背痛 backache腰痛 low backache ; lumbago关节痛 joint pain肌肉痛 muscular pain神经痛 neuralgia绞痛 colic ; colicky pain胆石绞痛 biliary or gallstone colic 肾石痛 renal colic痛cramps ; crampy cramping pain; spasmodic 博动痛 throbbingpounding, thumping, pulsating pain转移性痛 radiating pain ; pain with radiation牵连痛 referred pain电击痛 lightning fulgurant, shooting pain带状痛 girdle pain神经根性痛 root pain空腹痛 hunger pain夜间痛 nocturnal pain自发痛 spontaneous pain压痛 tenderness固定痛fixed steady pain灼热痛 burning pain刺状痛lancinating ; piercing ; stinging ; darting; stabbing分裂状头痛 splitting ; racking撕裂状痛 tearing ; rending ;钝痛 dull ; obtuse ;剧烈痛sharp ; excruciating ; tormenting ; torturing ; racking ; agonizingly severe不断阵痛 gnawing ; griping擦伤痛 stinging ; smarting ; sore针刺痛 pricking ; pricking呼吸器管和循环器管系统呼吸 breath ; respiration呼吸困难 difficulty in breathing ; dyspnea呼吸短促be short of breath ; shortness of breath ;be short-winded; be out of breath ; lose one's breath 深呼吸 breathe deeply 叹息 sigh ; draw a long breath喘息 pant端坐呼吸 orthopnea劳动时呼吸困难 exertional dyspnea ; difficulty in breathing on exertion physical activity夜间呼吸困难 nocturnal dyspnea呼吸快速 tachypnea ; rapid breathing 喘呜 wheeze ; wheezing打喷嚏 sneezing ; sneeze打嗝 hiccup hiccough ; singultus咳嗽 cough阵发性咳嗽 have a fit of coughing ; have a paroxysmal清喉 clear the throat乾咳dry cough ; hacking couth ; nonproductive cough有痰咳 productive cough ; cough with sputum喀痰 sputum ; phlegm ; expectorate喀血hemoptysis ; bloody expectoration粘喀痰viscid tenaceous ; thick sputum浓喀痰 frothy sputum泡沫状喀痰 mucoid sputum脓性喀痰 purulent sputum血性喀痰 bloody sputum混血喀痰 blood-streaked sputum绿色喀痰 greenish sputum锈色喀痰 rusty sputum感冒 common cold流形性感冒 influenze ; flu ; grippe 胸膜炎 pleruisy气喘 asthma心悸 palpitation悸动 palpitate ; throb脉搏暂停 pause in the pulse ; skipped pulse heart beat速脉 rapid pulse ; tachycardia徐脉 slow pulse ; bradycardia高血压high blood pressure ; hypertension ; hypotension心脏麻痹 heart attack ; heart failure ; cardiac standstill狭心症 angina =angina pectoris心脏瓣膜症 valvular disease of the heart ; leaking heart valve leaky heart动脉硬化 hardening of the arteries ; arterioscalerosis血液循环不佳have a poor circulation of blood间歇性跛行 intermittent claudication消化器官系统食欲不振 a poor weak or bad appetite ; no little appetite ; loss lack or decrease ofappetite ; anorexia食欲增进increase improvement of appetite无食欲have no little ; a poor appetite食欲旺盛have a strong voracious appetite丧失食欲 lose one's apptite空腹 an empty stomach 咀嚼 chewing ; mastication吞咽 swallow gulp吞咽困难 difficulty in swallowing ; dysphagia嗳气打噎 belching ; eructation打酸噎 sour eructation心灼热heatburn ; pyrosis ; water brash逆流 regugitation恶心nausea ; retch ; heaving ; nauseous feeling ; sickly feeling感到恶feel nausea nauseous, nauseated, sick,queasy ; retch ; heave ; feel like vomiting呕吐 vomiting ; emesis ; vomit ; throw up ; bring up ; spew呕吐物vomit ; vomitus; vomited matter咖啡渣 coffee-grounds消化 digestion消化不良 indigestion ; dyspepsia腹部饱胀abdominal distention ; bloating ; flautulence; meteorism; gassiness腹鸣borborygmus ; gurgling ; growling ; rumbling黄疸 jaundice ; icterus腹水 ascites通便 bowel movement ; bowel habit ; pass stools ; move one's bowels ; defecate ; evacuate the bowels ;下痢 diarrhea ; loose bowels ;便秘 constipation水状watery stool feces血状 bloody stool 柏油状 tarry stool泥状 mushy stool软状 loose stool硬状 hard stool呈固状 formed stool呈半固状 semiformed stool大便失禁 fecal incontinence放屁pass gas ; pass wind ; pass flatus 泌尿与生殖器官系统排尿urination ; micturition ; passvoid urine ; urinate ; micturate 尿意 urge desire to urinate尿急 urinary urgency频尿 urinary frequency夜间频尿 frequent urination during the night ; nycturia多尿 polyuria少尿 oliguria无尿 anuria排尿困难 difficulty in urination ; dysuria闭尿 urinary retention尿失禁 urinary incontinence夜间多尿 nocutria夜尿症 bed-wetting ; enuresis混浊尿 cloudy turbid urine血尿 bloody urine ; hematuria性欲 sexual desire ; libido性交 sexual intercourse ; coitus ; coition杨萎 impotence勃起 erection 射精 ejaculation早泄 premature ejaculation遗精 pollution梦遗nocturnal pollutionemission; wet dream包茎phimosis ; tightening of the foreskin prepuce割礼 circumcision性病 veneral disease .月经 menstruation ; menses ; periods ; menstrual periods初潮 menarche ; onset of menses停经 menopause更年期 climacteric ; changeof life 痛经dysmenorrhea ; painful menstruation无月经 amenorrhea ; missed periods月经过多 menrrhagia ; hypermenorrhea ; excessive bleeding; excessive flow白带 vaginal discharge阴道出血 vaginal bleeding少量时 yaginal spoting子宫出血metrorrhagia ; uterine bleeding妊娠 pregnancy ; conception怀孕 conceive ; be pregnant不妊sterility ; barrenness ; infertility ; inability to conceive 流产 abortion ; miscarriage ;人工流产induced abortion避孕contraception; birth control避孕药 contraceptive阵痛 labor 生产分娩childbirth ; delivery ; give birth to; be delivered坐月子childbed ; confinement; pueriperium ; puerperal period孕吐 morning sickness ; nausea and vomiting of pregancy骨关节与肌肉系统脱臼joint ; dislocation ; be dislocated be out of joint ; be put out of joint扭伤 sprain挫伤 sprain twist ; wrench关节炎 arthritis风湿症 theumatism痛风 gout gaut关节痛 arthralgia ; joint pain变形 deformity骨折 fracture石膏 cast ; plaster of Paris义腿肢 artificial limb肌肉痛 muscle pain ; myalgia ; sore muscle扭筋 strain ; sprain肩坚硬 stiffness in a shoulder ; a stiff shoulder ; a cramp in the calf ; leg cramp抽筋 have a cramp ; be cramped肌肉压痛tenderness of muscle ; muscular tenderness精神与神经系统意识混浊 clouding of consciousness丧失意识loss of consciousness ; unconsciousness 恢复意识 recover consciousness昏厥 fainting ; syncope昏睡 soma昏迷 stupor嗜睡somnolence ;sleepiness; drowiness ; lethargy错乱confusion ; distracted ; distraught胆妄的 delirious幻觉 hallucination痉挛 convulsion ; cramp ; spasm癫痫 epilepsy半身不遂 be paralyzed on one side ; become hemiplegic肌无力 muscular weakness步行困难 difficulty in walking说话不清 speak thickly蹒跚 stagger ; reel ; falter ; walk zigzag ; walk with an unsteady gait; reel along肌肉萎缩 atrophy of muscle左手性 left-handedness右手性 right-handedness运动失调 ataxia无感觉 loss of sensation ; numbness ; anesthesia失去感觉become numb ; loss sensibility知觉过敏 hypersthesia知觉迟钝 hypesthesia知觉异常 paresthesia神经质nervousness ; sensitive ; touchy 神经衰弱 nervous breaksown意志消沉 depressed ; in low spirits情绪佳in good mood ; cheerful ; euphoric情绪不稳定unstable ; labile capricious易受刺激 excitable ; easily excited ; irritable不安的anxious ; apprehensive ; uneasy内向的人 introvert外向的人 extrovert健忘 be forgetful ; have a poor memory漠不关心 indifferent ; nonchalant ; unconcerned自卑感 inferiority complex歇斯底里病 hysteria。

医学相关英语词汇

医学相关英语词汇

索引中医学与中药学的合称，侧重反映中医与中药两者共同发展，密不可分。

1、医院部门及科室名称2、医务人员名称3、诊断和治疗常用词汇4、常见疾病名称5、常见手术名称6、常用药物名称7、常用护理术语8、常用临床医学术语9、医疗器材10、医学英语快速记忆－后缀11、主要人体系统名称12、医院类型名称13、医学词汇14、医学常用字首与字根1.医院部门及科室名称out-patient department门诊部In-patient department住院部Nursing department护理部Admission office住院处Discharge office出院处Registration office挂号处Reception room, waiting room侯诊室Consultation room诊察室Isolation room隔离室Delivery room分娩室Emergency room急诊室Ward病房室Department of internal medicine内科Department of surgery外科Department of pediatrics儿科Department of obstetrics and gynecology妇科Department of neurology神经科Department of ophtalmology眼科E.N.T.department耳鼻喉科Department of stomatology口腔科Department of urology泌尿科Department of orthopedic骨科Department of traumatology创伤科Department of endocrinology内分泌科Department of anesthesiology麻醉科Department of dermatology皮肤科Department of infectious diseases传染病科Department of pathology病理科Department of psychiatry精神科Department of orthopacdic surgery矫形外科Department of cardiac surgery心脏外科Department of cerebral surgery脑外科Department of thoracic surgery胸外科Pharmacy dispensary药房Nutrition department营养部Diet-preparation department配膳室Therapeutic department治疗室Operating room/Theater手术室Blood-bank血站 Supply-room供应室Disinfection-room消毒室Dressing room换药室Mortuary太平间Record room病案室Department of plastic surgery矫形外科Department of physiotherapy理疗科electrotherapy room电疗科heliotherapy room光疗科wax-therapy room蜡疗科hydrotherapy room水疗科central laboratory中心实验室clinical laboratory临床实验室bacteriological laboratory细菌实验室biochemical laboratory生化实验室serological laboratory血清实验室X-ray room X光室doctor’s office医生办公室nurse’s office护士办公室2.医务人员名称director of the hospital院长physician内科医师chief physician主任医师associate chief physician副主任医师attending doctor主治医师resident doctor住院医师intern doctor实习医师general practitioner全科医师specialist专科医师head of the nursing department护理部主任Head nurse护士长Student nurse实习护士E.N.T.doctor耳鼻喉科医师Ophthalmologist眼科医师Dentist牙科医师Orthopedist骨科医师Dermatologist皮肤科医师urologist surgeon泌尿外科医师neurosurgeon神经外科医师plastic surgeon矫形外科医师anaesthetist麻醉科医师Doctor for tuberculosis结核科医师Physiotherapist理疗科Doctor for infectious diseases传染病科Dietician营养科医师Pediatrician儿科医师Obstetrician产科医师Midwife助产师Gynecologist妇科医师Radiologist放射科医师Epidemiologist流行病医师Pharmacist药剂医师Assistant pharmacist药剂医士Laboratory technician化验员Assistant nurse卫生员Cleaner清洁员Controller总务科长Registrar挂号员Sanitation worker消毒员3.诊断和治疗常用词汇inspection望诊inquiry问诊auscultation听诊percussion扣诊palpation触诊biopsy活组织检查pathological section病理切片endoscopy内窥镜检查ECG(electrocardiogram) examination心电图检查EEG(electrocardiogram) examination脑电图检查Intravenous pyelography静脉肾盂造影术Skin-test皮肤试验examination by centesis穿刺检查routine analysis of blood血常规分析urine analysis of blood尿常规分析red blood cell count(RBC)红细胞计数white blood cell count(WBC)白细胞计数general check-up全身检查routine examination常规检查follow-up examination随访检查consultation会诊emergency急诊diagnosis诊断prognosis预后convalescence, recovery康复relapse复发treatment治疗prescribe开药方fill a prescription配药injecting打针hypodermic injection皮下注射intramuscular injection肌肉注射intravenous injection静脉注射inoculating预防注射fluid infusion点滴注射blood transfusion输血dose剂量tablet药片capsule胶囊liquid medicine药水powder药粉ointment药膏（软膏）plaster硬膏，石膏lotion洗剂suppository栓剂analgesics止痛药antipyetics退烧药antitussive止咳药expectorant祛痰药diuretics利尿药hemostatic止血药antidiarrheal止泄药antipruritic止痒药antidote解毒药antirheumatic抗风湿药anticarcinogen抗癌药antibiotics抗菌素anticoagulant抗凝剂cardiac tonic强心药vasodilator血管舒张药vasoconstrictor血管收缩药antiepileptic抗癫痫药antispasmodic解痉药sedative镇静药anesthetics麻醉药penicillin盘尼西林streptomycin链霉素gentamycin庆大霉素aspirin阿斯匹林morphine吗啡dolantin杜冷丁iodine碘酒distilled water蒸馏水normal saline solution生理食盐水atropine阿托品hormone激素glucose葡萄糖side effect, adverse effect副作用operative treatment手术疗法major operation大手术minor operation小手术anesthesia麻醉general anesthesia全身麻醉local anesthesia局部麻醉excision, removal, resection切除术tonsillectomy扁桃体切除术thyroidectomy甲状腺切除术pneumonectomy肺切除术mastectomy乳房切除术gastrectomy胃切除术cholecystectomy胆囊切除术hepalobectomy肝叶切除术splenectomy脾切除术nephrectomy肾切除术salpingectomy输卵管切除术hysterectomy子宫切除术hysteromyomectomy子宫肌瘤切除术proctectomy直肠切除术appendectomy阑尾切除术prostatectomy前列腺切除术tracheotomy气管切开术incision of abscess脓肿切开术craniotomy颅骨切开thoracotomy胸廓切开laparotomy剖腹术amputation截肢fixation固定hot compress热敷cold compress冷敷gastric lavage洗胃enema灌肠urethral catheterication导尿hemostasis止血dressing包扎sew up the incision缝合切口remove the stitches拆线cardiac massage心脏按摩artificial respiration人工呼吸diet饮食special diet特定饮食low protein diet低蛋白饮食low fat diet低脂肪饮食low calorie diet低热量饮食liquid diet流质饮食semi-liquid diet半流质饮食solid diet固体饮食light diet易消化的饮食vegetable diet素食4.常见疾病名称Internal Medicine内科Acidosis酸中毒Adams-Stokes syndrome亚－斯氏综合症alcoholism, alcoholic intoxication酒精中毒alkalosis碱中毒anaphylaxis过敏症anemia贫血iron deficiency anemia缺铁性贫血megaloblastic anemia巨幼红细胞性贫血aplastic anemia再生障碍性贫血angiitis脉管炎angina pectoris心绞痛arteriosclerosis动脉硬化apoplexy中风auricular fibrillation心房纤颤auriculo-ventricular block房室传导阻滞bronchial asthma支气管哮喘bronchitis支气管炎bronchiectasis支气管扩张bronchopneumonia支气管肺炎carcinoma癌cardiac arrhythmia心律紊乱cardiac failure心力衰竭cardiomyopathy心肌病cirrhosis肝硬化coronary arteriosclerotic heart disease冠状动脉硬化性心脏病Crohn disease克罗恩病Cushing’s syndrome库欣综合症diabetes糖尿病diffuse intravascular coagulation弥散性血管凝血dysentery痢疾enteritis肠炎gastric ulcer胃溃疡gastritis胃炎gout痛风hepatitis肝炎Hodgkin’s disease霍奇金病hyperlipemia高脂血症，血脂过多hyperparathyroidism甲状旁腺功能亢进hypersplenism脾功能亢进hypertension高血压hyperthyroidism甲状腺功能亢进hypoglycemia低血糖hypothyroidism甲状腺功能减退infective endocarditis感染性心内膜炎influenza流感leukemia白血病lobar pneumonia大叶性肺炎lymphadenitis淋巴结炎lymphoma淋巴瘤malaria疟疾malnutrition营养不良measles麻疹myeloma骨髓瘤myocardial infarction心肌梗死myocarditis心肌炎nephritis肾炎nephritic syndrome肾综合症obstructive pulmonary emphysema阻塞性肺气肿pancreatitis胰腺炎peptic ulcer消化性溃疡peritonitis腹膜炎pleuritis胸膜炎pneumonia肺炎pneumothorax气胸purpura紫癜allergic purpura过敏性紫癜thrombocytolytic purpura血小板减少性紫癜pyelonephritis肾盂肾炎renal failure肾功能衰竭rheumatic fever风湿病rheumatoid arthritis类风湿性关节炎scarlet fever猩红热septicemia败血症syphilis梅毒tachycardia心动过速tumour肿瘤typhoid伤寒ulcerative colitis溃疡性结肠炎upper gastrointestinal hemorrhage上消化道血Neurology神经科brain abscess脑脓肿cerebral embolism脑栓塞cerebral infarction脑梗死cerebral thrombosis脑血栓cerebral hemorrhage脑出血concussion of brain脑震荡craniocerebral injury颅脑损伤epilepsy癫痫intracranial tumour颅内肿瘤intracranial hematoma颅内血肿meningitis脑膜炎migraine偏头痛neurasthenia神经衰弱neurosis神经官能症paranoid psychosis偏执性精神病Parkinson’s disease帕金森综合症psychosis精神病schizophrenia精神分裂症Surgery外科abdominal external hernia腹外疝acute diffuse peritonitis急性弥漫性腹膜炎acute mastitis急性乳腺炎acute pancreatitis急性胰腺炎acute perforation of gastro-duodenal ulcer急性胃十二指肠溃疡穿孔acute pyelonephritis急性肾盂肾炎anal fissure肛裂anal fistula肛瘘anesthesia麻醉angioma血管瘤appendicitis阑尾炎bleeding of gastro-duodenal ulcer胃十二指肠溃疡出血bone tumour骨肿瘤breast adenoma乳房腺瘤burn烧伤cancer of breast乳腺癌carbuncle痈carcinoma of colon结肠炎carcinoma of esophagus食管癌carcinoma of gallbladder胆囊癌carcinoma of rectum直肠癌carcinoma of stomach胃癌cholecystitis胆囊炎cervical spondylosis颈椎病choledochitis胆管炎cholelithiasis胆石症chondroma软骨瘤dislocation of joint关节脱位erysipelas丹毒fracture骨折furuncle疖hemorrhoid痔hemothorax血胸hypertrophy of prostate前列腺肥大intestinal obstruction肠梗阻intestinal tuberculosis肠结核lipoma脂肪瘤lithangiuria尿路结石liver abscess肝脓肿melanoma黑色素瘤osseous tuberculosis骨结核osteoclastoma骨巨细胞瘤osteoporosis骨质疏松症osteosarcoma骨质疏松症osteosarcoma骨肉瘤Paget’s disease佩吉特病perianorecrtal abscess肛管直肠周围脓肿phlegmon蜂窝织炎portal hypertension门静脉高压prostatitis前列腺炎protrusion of intervertebral disc椎间盘突出purulent arthritis化脓性关节炎pyogenic ostcomyclitis化脓性骨髓炎pyothorax脓胸rectal polyp直肠息肉rheumatoid arthritis类风湿性关节炎rupture of spleen脾破裂scapulohumeral periarthritis肩周炎tenosynovitis腱鞘炎tetanus破伤风thromboangiitis血栓性脉管炎thyroid adenocarcinoma甲状腺腺癌thyroid adenoma甲状腺腺瘤trauma创伤urinary infection泌尿系感染varicose vein of lower limb下肢静脉曲张Paediatrics儿科acute military tuberculosis of the lung急性粟粒性肺结核acute necrotic enteritis急性坏死性结肠炎anaphylactic purpura过敏性紫癜ancylostomiasis钩虫病ascariasis蛔虫病asphyxia of the newborn新生儿窒息atrial septal defect房间隔缺损birth injury产伤cephalhematoma头颅血肿cerebral palsy脑性瘫痪congenital torticollis先天性斜颈convulsion惊厥Down’s syndrome唐氏综合症glomerulonephritis肾小球肾炎hemophilia血友病infantile diarrhea婴儿腹泻intracranial hemorrhage of the newborn新生儿颅内出血intussusception肠套叠necrotic enterocolitis of newborn新生儿坏死性小肠结膜炎neonatal jaundice新生儿黄疸nutritional iron deficiency anemia营养性缺铁性贫血nutritional megaloblastic anemia营养性巨幼细胞性贫血patent ductus arteriosis动脉导管未闭poliomyelitis骨髓灰质炎premature infant早产儿primary tuberculosis原发性肺结核progressive muscular dystrophy进行性肌肉营养不良pulmonary stenosis肺动脉狭窄purulent meningitis化脓性脑膜炎rickets佝偻病sepsis of the newborn新生儿败血症tetanus of the newborn新生儿破伤风tetralogy of Fallot法洛四联症thrush鹅口疮，真菌性口炎varicella水痘ventricular septal defect室间隔缺损viral encephalitis病毒性脑炎viral myocarditis病毒性心肌炎Gynecology and Obstetrics妇，产科abortion流产adenomyosis子宫内膜异位症amniotic fluid embolism羊水栓塞Bartholin’s cyst巴氏腺囊肿carcinoma of cervix子宫颈癌carcinoma of endometrium子宫内膜癌carcinoma of ovary卵巢癌cervicitis宫颈炎chorio-epithelioma绒毛膜上皮癌corpora luteum cyst黄体囊肿dystocia难产eclampsia子痫edema-proteinuria-hypertension syndrome水肿蛋白尿高血压综合征（妊娠高血压综合征）endometriosis子宫内膜异位症extrauterine pregnancy子宫外孕hydatidiform mole葡萄胎hyperemesis gravidarum妊娠剧吐infertility不育症irregular menstruation月经失调lochia恶露monilial vaginitis念珠菌性阴道炎multiple pregnancy多胎妊娠myoma of uterus子宫肿瘤oligohydramnios羊水过少ovarian tumour卵巢肿瘤pelvic inflammatory disease盆腔炎placenta previa前置胎盘placental abruption胎盘早期剥离pregnancy-hypertension syndrome妊娠高血压综合症premature birth早产premature rupture of membrane胎膜早破postpartum hemorrhage产后出血puerperal infection产褥感染rupture of uterus子宫破裂trichomonas vaginitis滴虫性阴道炎uteroplacental apoplexy子宫胎盘卒中vulvitis外阴炎Ophthalmology and Otorhinolaryngology五官科amblyopia弱视amygdalitis, tonsillitis扁桃体炎astigmatism散光carcinoma of nasopharynx鼻咽癌carcinoma of larynx喉癌cataract白内障tinnitus耳鸣chalazion霰粒肿，脸板腺囊肿colour blindness色盲deflection of nasal septum鼻中隔偏曲deafness聋furuncle of nasalvestibule鼻前庭疖glaucoma青光眼heterotropia斜视hyperopia远视injury of cornea角膜损伤ceruminal impaction耵聍嵌塞iritis虹膜炎keratitis角膜炎labyrinthitis迷路炎，内耳炎laryngitis喉炎mastoiditis乳突炎myopia近视nasal sinusitis鼻窦炎otitis media中耳炎obstruction of larynx喉梗阻peritonsillar abscess扁桃体中脓肿pharyngitis咽炎rhinitis鼻炎Dermatoloty皮科acne痤疮carcinoma of skin皮肤癌bed sore褥疮decubitus ulcer褥疮性溃疡drug eruption药皮疹eczema湿疹herpes simplex单纯疱疹herpes zoster带状疱疹lupus erythematosis红斑狼疮psoriasis牛皮癣urticaria荨麻疹wart疣5.常见手术名称General Sugery普外appendectomy (appendicectomy)阑尾切除术cholecystectmy胆囊切除术cholecystostomy胆囊造口术drainage of the abscess脓肿引流enterostomy肠造口术exploratory laparotomy开腹探查术gastrectomy胃切除术gastroduodenostomy胃十二指肠吻合术hemorrhoidectomy痔切除术hepaticotomy肝管切开术hepatectomy肝切除术herniorrhaphy疝修补术ligation of lower oesophageal veins低位食管静脉结扎pancreatectomy胰切除术portal vena cava anastomosis门腔静脉吻合术pyloroplasty幽门成形术mastectomy乳房切除术splenectomy脾切除术thyroidectomy甲状腺切除术thyroid lobectomy甲状腺叶切除术vagotomy迷走神经切断术Orthopedics骨科amputation截肢arthrodesis关节固定术curettage if bone tumor骨瘤刮除术excision of bone tumor骨瘤切除术external fixation外固定fasciotomy筋膜切开术free skin graft自由皮瓣移植internal fixation内固定plaster cast石膏管形plaster splintage石膏夹板固定prosthetic replacement for joint人工关节置换术reduction of fracture骨折复位reduction of joint dislocation关节脱位复位repair if ligament韧带修补replantation if digit断指再植skeletal traction骨牵引tenorrhaphy腱缝合术Thoracic Surgery胸外科aortocoronary bypass主动脉冠状动脉分流closed drainage of pleural cavity胸腔闭式引流complete intracardiac repair of Fallot’s Tetralogy法洛完全修复术dilation of aortic valular stenosis主动脉瓣狭窄扩张术exploratory thoracotomy开胸探查heart transplantation心脏移植heart valve replacement心脏瓣膜置换术ligation of patent ductus arteriosis动脉导管未闭结扎术lobectomy of lungs肺叶切除local excision of tumor of lungs肺肿瘤局部切除术parial esophagectomy and reconstruction of esophagus食管部分切除、重建repair of auricular septal defect房间隔缺损修补术repair if ventricular septal defect室间隔缺损修补术repair if valvular insufficiency瓣膜闭锁不全的修补pericardiectomy心包切除术peicardiotomy心包切开术pulmonary embolectomy肺动脉栓子切除术resection of arterial aneurysm动脉瘤切除术Urology泌尿科cystoplasty膀胱成形术cystostomy膀胱造口术nephrectomy肾切除术nephrostomy肾造口术nephrolithotomy肾石切除术orchiectomy睾丸切除术prostatectomy前列腺切除术renal biopsy肾活检renal transplantation肾移植urethra-lithotomy输尿管结石切除urethroplasty尿道成形术vasoligation输精管结扎术Neurosurgery神经外科decompression减压术excision of brain tumor脑瘤切除术exploratory craniotomy开颅探查术lobectomy（脑）叶切除术removed of intracranial hematoma颅内血肿清除术repair of dura defect硬脑膜缺损修补术Dentistry牙科dental prosthetics镶牙filling牙填充orthodontic treatment牙矫正术periodontal treatment牙周治疗tooth extraction拔牙Gynecology & Obstetrics妇产科amniocentesis羊膜穿刺术cervicectomy子宫颈切除术cesarean section剖宫产术剖腹产culdocentesis后穹隆穿刺术dilatation of the cervix宫颈扩张术excision of Bartholin cyst巴氏腺囊肿切除术hysterectomy子宫切除术induction of labor引产术ovarian cystectomy助产术oophorectomy卵巢切除术salpingectomy输卵管切除术sterilization绝育术uterine curetlage刮宫术vulvectomy外阴切除术Ophthalmology & Otorhinolaryngology五官科aspiration of cataract白内障吸出术closed reduction of nasal bone鼻骨闭合复位corneal grafting角膜移植enucleation of eyeball眼球摘除术excision of turbinates鼻甲切除术extraction of intra-ocular foreign body眼内异物摘除laryngectomy and laryngostomy喉切除术和喉造口术lens extraction晶体摘除mastoidectomy乳突切开术myringotomy鼓膜切开术myringoplasty鼓膜成形术nasal polypectomy鼻息肉切除术septoplasty（鼻）中隔成形术sinusotomy鼻窦切开术submuscous resection of nasal septum鼻中隔粘膜下切除术tonsillectomy扁桃体切除术tympanoplasty鼓室成形术6.常用药物名称Antibiotics抗生素albomycin白霉素ampicillin氨苄青霉素berberine黄连素carbenicillin羧苄青霉素cephaloridine先锋霉素IIcephtlothin先锋霉素Ichloromycetin氯霉素erythromycin红霉素furbenicillin呋苄青霉素gentamycin庆大霉素griseofulvin灰黄霉素kanamycin卡那霉素meecamycin, medemycin麦迪加霉素，麦迪霉素neomycin新霉素penicillin G青霉素Gpolymyxin B多粘菌素Bstreptomycin链霉素terramycin合霉素terramycin土霉素Sulfonamides and Furane Derivatives磺胺类及呋喃类药furacilin呋喃西林furazolicone呋喃唑酮，痢特灵sulfacetamide (SA)磺胺醋酰sulfaciazine (SD)磺胺嘧啶sulfadimidine (SM2)磺胺二甲嘧啶sulfamethoxazole新诺明，磺胺甲噁唑trimethoprim (TMP)增效磺胺Sedatives and Tranquilizers镇静、安定药chlordiazepoxide, librium利眠宁chlorpromazine, wintermine氯丙嗪,冬眠药diazepam, valium地西泮，安定fluphenazine氟奋乃静meprobamate, miltown甲丙氨酯，眠尔通oryzanol谷维素pentobarbital戊巴比妥perphenazine奋乃静phenobarbital, luminal本巴比妥，鲁米那Analgesics镇痛药codeine phosphate磷酸可待因dolantin, pethidine度冷丁，哌替啶opium tincture阿片酊pentazocine镇痛新Analgesics解热镇痛药analgin安乃近aspirin阿司匹林aspirin compound tablet (APC)复方阿司匹林butazolidin, butazone保泰松chlofenamic acid抗风湿灵，氯灭酸indomethacin, indacin吲哆美辛，消炎痛ibuprofen布洛芬paracetamol对乙酰氨基酚，扑热息痛phenacetin非那西丁somedon索密痛Atitussives and Bronchial Spasm Relaxants镇咳、解痉药aerosol isoprenaline异丙肾上腺素气雾剂aminophylline氨茶碱carbetapentane, toclase咳必清brown mixture棕色合剂，复方干草合剂chloperastine咳平ephedrine麻黄素isoprenaline异丙肾上腺素salbutamol舒喘灵Drags for Digestive Diseases消化系统疾病用药yeast酵母片Lactasin, biofermin乳酶生pancreatin胰酶pepsin胃蛋白酶atropine阿托品belladonna extract颠茄浸膏benactyzine胃复康probanthine普鲁苯辛sodium bicarbonate小苏打vitamin U维生素Uranitidine雷尼替丁liquid paraffin液体石蜡magnesium sulfate硫酸镁dehydrocholic acid去氢胆酸glucurone肝泰乐glutamic acid谷氨酸sodium taurocholate胆酸钠Drugs for Cardiovascular Diseases心血管疾病用药lidocaine利多卡因mexiletine美西律oxprenolol氧烯洛尔，心得平procainamid hydrochloride盐酸普鲁卡因胺propranolol dinitrate普萘洛尔，心得安persantin双咪哌胺醇，潘生丁quinidine奎尼丁verapamil异博定nitroglycerine硝酸甘油nifedipine硝苯地平，心痛定isosorbide dinitrate硝酸异山梨酯，消心痛digoxin地高辛digitoxin洋地黄毒甙cedilanid西地兰Antihypertensive Drugs抗高血压药atenolol氨酰心安captopril开博通，卡托普利furazosin派唑嗪methyl dopa甲基多巴nimodipine tablet尼莫地平片reserpine利血平sodium nitroprusside硝普钠vertical降压灵dibazol地巴唑Antituberculosis Drugs抗结核药ethambutol乙胺丁醇isoniazid异烟肼para-aminosalicylic acid (PAS)对氨基水杨酸pyrazinamide吡嗪酰胺rifampin利福平Antifungal and Antiviral Agents抗真菌及抗病毒药amphotericin二性霉素clotrimazole克霉唑flagyl灭滴灵，甲硝唑ketoconazole酮康唑nystatin制霉菌素amantadine金刚烷胺，金刚胺moroxydine(ABOB)病毒灵，吗啉胍Antianemic Agents抗贫血药calcium leucovorin甲酰四氢叶酸钙，甲叶钙cobalt chloride氯化钴ferric ammonium citrate枸橼酸铁胺，柠檬酸铁胺ferrous sulfate硫酸亚铁，硫酸低铁folic acid叶酸iron dextran右旋糖酐铁lliver extract肝精vitamin B12维生素B12Anti-allergic Agents抗过敏药calcium gluconate葡萄糖酸钙chlorpheniramine扑尔敏diphenhydramine, benadryl苯海拉明，苯那君histaglobulin组织胺球蛋白promethazine, phenergan异丙嗪，非那根Anthelminthics驱肠虫药areca槟榔levamisole左旋咪唑，驱钩蛔piperazine citrate驱蛔灵Vitamins维生素compound rutin复方芦丁calcium pantothenate泛酸钙nicotinamide(NAA)烟酰胺nicotinic acid(NA)烟酸pyritinol hydrochloricde脑复新vitamin A维生素Avitamin B1维生素B1vitamin B2, riboflavin维生素B2，核黄素vitamin B6, pyridoxine维生素B6，吡哆醇vitamin B compound复合维生素Bvitamin C, ascorbic acid维生素C，抗坏血酸vitamin D2, calciferol维生素D2，骨化醇vitamin D3, cholecalciferol维生素D3，胆维丁vitamin E, tocopherol维生素E，生育酚Hormones激素corticotrophin (ACTH)促肾上腺皮质激素cortisone可的松desoxycorticosterone (DOCA)去氧皮质酮dexamethasone地塞米松fluocinolone acetonide肤轻松hydrocortisone氢化可的松prednisolone强的松龙，去氢氢化可的松prednisone强的松，去氢可的松chorionic gonadotrophin (HCG)绒毛膜促性腺激素，绒膜激素clomiphene克罗米芬estradiol benzoate苯甲酸雌二醇medroxyprogesterone acetate, provera安宫黄体酮megestrol甲地孕酮methyltestosterone甲基睾丸素progesterone黄体酮stillboestrol乙烯雌酚testosterone propionate丙酸睾丸素Cancer Chemotherapeutic Drugs and Drugs on the Immune System肿瘤化疗制剂及免疫系统用药Adriamycin阿霉素azathioprine(AZP)硫唑嘌呤cyclophosphamide(CTX)环磷酰氮芥cyclosporine A环孢霉素A，环孢灵cytarabine阿糖胞苷dactinomycin放线菌素D，更生霉素fluorouracil氟尿嘧啶hydrocortisone氢化可的松，氢可的松interferon干扰素levamisole左旋四咪唑，左咪唑methotrexate甲氨蝶呤thiotepa塞替哌thymosin胸腺素vincristine(VCR)长春新碱Agents Used for Metabolic Diseases治疗代谢性疾病用药insulin胰岛素Lugol’s solution卢戈尔液glibenclamide格列本脲，优降糖propylthiouracil丙基硫氧嘧啶phenformin苯乙双胍，降糖灵tapazole甲巯咪唑，他巴唑thyroid甲状腺，甲状腺剂tolbutamide甲磺丁脲，甲糖宁protamine zinc insulin (PZI)精蛋白锌胰岛素（长效）Fluids for Infusion静脉输液concentrated sodium chloride injection浓氯化钠注射液5% glucose in normal saline (GNS) 5％葡萄糖盐水5% glucose solution (GS) 5％葡萄糖溶液Normal saline(NS)生理盐水10% potassium chloride 10％氯化钾Ringer’s solution林格溶液，复方氯化钠溶液5% sodium bicarbonate 5％碳酸氢钠28.75% sodium glutamate 28.75％谷氨酸钠11.2% sodium lactate 11.2％乳酸钠Biological Products生物制品aprotinin抑肽酶bacillus Calmette-Guerin vaccine卡介苗cytochrome C细胞色素Cdiphtheria antitoxin (DAT)白喉抗毒素Gamma globulin丙种球蛋白Hyaluronidase透明质酸酶lysozyme溶菌酶pancreatin胰酶streptokinase(SK)溶栓酶，链激酶tetanus antitoxin破伤风抗霉素urokinase尿激酶Eye and ENT Drugs眼、耳、鼻、喉用药atropine阿托品borax硼沙chloramphenicol eye drops氯霉素滴眼液cortisone acetate eye drops醋酸可的松滴眼液homatropine后马托品sodium sulfacetamide磺胺醋酰钠boric acid alcohol硼酸酒精chloramphenicol glycerin氯霉素甘油滴耳液ephedrine nose drops麻黄素滴鼻液furacilin solution呋喃西林溶液neomycin solution新霉素溶液Drugs for External Use外用药ammonia solution氨溶液bromo-geramine苯扎溴铵，新洁尔灭hibitane氯已定，洗必泰mercurochrome红汞phenol酚potassium permanganate(PP)高锰酸钾silver nitrate硝酸银turpentine oil松节油hydrogen peroxide双氧水gentian violet甲紫，紫药水Anesthetics麻醉药ether乙醚ethyl chloride氯乙烷procaine普鲁卡因sodium pentothal硫喷妥钠lidocaine利多卡因fluothane氟烷7.常用护理术语Nursing processes护理过程assessment估计nursing diagnosis护理诊断planning计划intervention (implementation, management)措施（实施、管理）evaluation评价Daily care of the patient对病人的日常护理morning (evening) care, AM (HS) care晨（晚）间护理bedmaking整理床铺oral hygiene (mouth care)口腔卫生brushing the teeth刷牙flossing the teeth清牙垢denture care清洗假牙bathing洗澡cleanliness and skin care清洁与皮肤护理perineal care洗会阴hair梳头shaving刮脸Care of nails and feet指甲修剪和洗脚changing hospital gowns更换住院服装massage按摩bedsore care褥疮护理Measurement of vital signs测量生命体征taking oral (rectal, axillary) temperature量口腔（直肠、腋下）体温taking a radial pulse测量桡动脉脉搏counting respirations计呼吸次数measuring (taking) blood pressure量血压Catheterization导管插入术cardiac catheterization心导管插入术laryngeal catheterization喉插管术retro-urethral catheterization逆行导尿管插入术urethral catheterization尿道导管插入术Clean techniques, medical asepsis消毒灭菌asepsis无菌（法）integral asepsis完全无菌disinfection消毒concomitant (concurrent) disinfection随时消毒，即时消毒steam disinfection蒸汽消毒terminal disinfection终末消毒disinfection by ultraviolet light紫外线消毒Sterilization灭菌，消毒chemical sterilization化学灭菌法fractional sterilization间歇灭菌法intermittent sterilization间歇灭菌法mechanical sterilization器械灭菌法Decompression减压（术）oardiac decompression心减压术cerebral decompression脑减压术orbital decompression眼眶减压术decompression of decompression心包减压术gastro-intestinal decompression胃肠减压术decompression of rectum直肠减压术decompression of spinal cord脊髓减压术Dialysis透析peritoneal dialysis腹膜透析hemodialysis血液透析Drainage引流、导液aspiration (suction) drainage吸引导液（引流）closed drainage关闭引流法negative pressure drainage负压吸引法open drainage开放引流法postural drainage体位引流法vaginal drainage阴道引流法vesicocelomic drainage膀胱腹腔引流Drainage灌肠barium enema钡灌肠blind enema肛管排气法contrast enema对比灌肠glycerin enema甘油灌肠high (low) enema高（低）位灌肠magnesium sulfate enema硫酸镁灌肠retention (non-retention) enema保留（无保留）灌肠soapsuds enema肥皂水灌肠turpentine enema松节油灌肠Feeding饲，喂养Forced (forcible) feeding强制喂养intubtaion (tube) feeding管饲法nasal feeding鼻饲法rectal feeding直肠营养法Heat and clod applications冷、热敷applying hot compresses热敷applying hot soaks湿热敷assisting the patient to take a sitz bath帮病人坐浴applying hot water bottles用热水瓶applying an ice bag (collar0用冰袋applying cold compresses冷敷giving a cold (an alcohol) sponge bath冷水（酒精）擦浴Infusion输入，注入glucose infusion葡萄糖液输注glucose-saline infusion葡萄糖－盐水输注saline infusion盐水输注Injection注射endermic (intracutaneous) injection皮内注射hypertonic saline injection高渗盐水注射hypodermic injection皮下注射intramuscular injection肌内注射intraocular injection眼球注射intrapleural injection胸膜腔注射intrauterine injection子宫内注射nasal injection鼻内注射peritoneal injection腹膜腔注射rectal injection直肠注射subconjunctival injection结膜下注射urethral injection尿道注射vaginal injection阴道注射Irrigation冲洗vaginal irrigation阴道冲洗bladder irrigation膀胱冲洗continuous irrigation连续冲洗法mediate irrigation间接冲洗法Isolation隔离、分离strict isolation严密隔离contact isolation接触隔离respiratory isolation呼吸隔离drainage (secretion) precautions引流预防措施enteric precautions肠道预防措施blood (body fluid) precautions血液（体液）预防措施protective isolation保护性隔离Lavage灌洗blood (systemic) lavage血液毒素清洗法ether lavage (腹腔内)乙醚洗法gastric lavage洗胃intestinal lavage洗肠peritoneal lavage腹膜腔灌洗pleural lavage胸膜腔灌洗Medication药疗，投药，给药endermic medication皮内透药法hypodermatic medication皮下投药法intramuscular medication肌肉投药法ionic medication离子透药疗法nasal medication鼻内投药法oral medication口服法rectal medication直肠投药法sublingual medication舌下投药法transduodenal medication十二指肠内投药法vaginal medication阴道投药法Suctioning吸气引液upper airway suctioning上呼吸道抽吸法nasogastric suctioning鼻胃抽吸wound suctioning伤口吸引Transfusion输血arterial transfusion动脉输血blood transfusion输血direct (immediate ) transfusion直接输血drip transfusion滴注输(血)液indirect transfusion间接输血plasma transfusion输血浆serum transfusion输血清venous transfusion静脉输血，静脉输液Diet nursing伙食护理absolute diet (fasting)禁食balanced diet均衡伙食convalescent diet恢复期饮食diabetic diet糖尿病饮食eucaloric diet适当热量饮食fat-free diet无脂饮食salt-free diet无盐饮食fever diet热病饮食full diet全食，普通饮食half diet半食high caloric diet高热量饮食high-carbohydrate diet高糖类饮食high-protein (protein rich) diet高蛋白饮食invalid diet病弱者饮食light diet易消化饮食liquid diet流质饮食high fat diet高脂饮食low fat diet低脂饮食low caloric diet低热量饮食low-protein diet低蛋白饮食low-residue diet低渣饮食nourishing diet滋补饮食obesity diet肥胖病饮食prenatal diet孕期饮食regimen diet规定食谱smooth (soft) diet细软饮食Preparing the patient for the surgery为病人手术前做准备shaving the patient’s skin (skin prep)备皮anesthesia麻醉Postoperative care手术后护理coughing and deep-breathing exercises咳嗽呼吸练习applying elastic stockings穿弹性袜applying elastic bandages用弹性绷带Emergency care (first aid)急救护理cardiopulmonary resuscitation心肺循环复苏术mouth-to-mouth(mouth-to-nose,mouth-to-stoma) resuscitation 口对口（口对鼻，口对颈部小口）循环复苏术emergency care for fainting (shock, stroke) victims昏厥（休克、中风）患者急救emergency care used to control hemorrhage止血急救emergency care given to help a patient who is vomiting呕吐患者急救emergency care for a patient during a seizure癫痫发作急救hospice care临终护理postmortem care死后护理8.常用临床医学术语diseases疾病acute diseases急性病advanced diseases病沉重期，晚期疾病chronic diseases慢性病communicable diseases传染病complicating diseases并发病congenital diseases先天性疾病acquired diseases后天性疾病contagious diseases接触性传染病endemic diseases地方病epidemic diseases流行病functional diseases机能病、官能病infectious diseases传染病inherited diseases遗传病malignant diseases恶性病nutritional diseases营养病occupation diseases职业病organic diseases器质性病paroxysmal diseases阵发性病periodical diseases周期病primary(principal)diseases原发（主导）病secondary diseases继发病sexual(venereal, social)diseases性病terminal diseases绝症wasting diseases消耗性疾病chief complaint主诉clinical manifestation临床表现delivery history分娩史etiology病因学family history家族史history, medical history病史precipitating(induced)诱因marital status婚姻状况menstrual history月经史menarche初潮menopause闭经past history既往史pathogenesis发病机制personal history个人史symptoms症状cardinal symptom主要症状classical symptom典型症状concomitant symptom伴发症状constitutional(systemic) symptom全身症状indirect symptom间接症状induced symptom诱发症状local symptom局部症状mental symptom精神症状symptom-complex (syndrome)symptom综合症，症候群signs体征antecedent前驱征assident (accessory)副征commemorative后遗症sign of death死征diagnostic诊断征sign of disease病征。

医学领域英语专业词汇分类整理

医学领域英语专业词汇分类整理

医学领域英语专业词汇分类整理一、人体系统1.心脏（Heart）2.肺（Lung）3.肝脏（Liver）4.胃（Stomach）5.肾脏（Kidney）6.大脑（Brain）7.脊髓（Spinal Cord）8.神经（Nerve）9.细胞（Cell）10.血液（Blood）11.骨骼（Skeleton）12.肌肉（Muscle）13.皮肤（Skin）14.五官（Five Senses）二、常见疾病1.感冒（Common Cold）2.糖尿病（Diabetes Mellitus）3.高血压（Hypertension）4.心脏病（Heart Disease）5.肺癌（Lung Cancer）6.肝癌（Liver Cancer）7.胃炎（Stomach Ulcer）8.肾炎（Kidney Disease）9.中风（Stroke）10.骨折（Bone Fracture）11.抑郁症（Depression）12.帕金森病（Parkinson’s Disease）三、医学术语1.DNA（脱氧核糖核酸）2.RNA（核糖核酸）3.HTLV（人类嗜T细胞病毒）4.HIV（人类免疫缺陷病毒）5.CT（计算机断层扫描）6.MRI（磁共振成像）7.X光（X-ray）8.EEG（脑电图）9.HCG（人绒毛膜促性腺激素）10.LH（黄体生成素）四、医疗设施1.医院（Hospital）2.诊所（Clinic）3.药房（Pharmacy）4.手术室（Surgical Suite）5.急诊室（Emergency Room）6.诊断室（Diagnostic Room）7.治疗室（Treatment Room）8.护士站（Nurses’ Station）9.病床（ Hospital Bed）10.输液椅（Infusion Chair）五、健康管理1.健康管理师（Health Manager）2.健康档案（Health Record）3.体检（Physical Examination）4.健康评估（Health Assessment）5.膳食管理（Diet Management）6.运动管理（Exercise Management）7.心理管理（Mental Health Management）8.健康教育（Health Education）9.健康跟踪（Health Tracking）10.健康咨询（Health Consultation）六、医学研究1.临床试验（Clinical Trial）2.研究论文（Research Paper）3.实验室（Laboratory）4.科研基金（Research Funding）5.研究团队（Research Team）6.数据分析（Data Analysis）7.实验动物（Experimental Animal）8.对照组（Control Group）9.研究成果（Research Achievement）10.学术会议（Academic Conference）七、医疗伦理与法律1.医疗伦理（Medical Ethics）2.知识产权（Intellectual Property Rights）3.医疗事故（Medical Malpractice）4.医疗纠纷（Medical Dispute）5.法律法规（Laws and Regulations）6.患者权益（Patient Rights）7.知情同意书（Informed Consent Form）8.隐私权（Privacy Right）。

英语医学词汇(部分含中文对照)

英语医学词汇(部分含中文对照)

General Medical TerminologyAl-ler-gy 过敏Alternative medicine 另类疗法Car-di-o-logy 心脏学Car-di-o-vas-cu-lar 心脏血管的Den-tis-try 牙医术Der-ma-to-logy 皮肤（病）学Gas-tric 胃的& In-tes-tine 肠肠胃General medicine 普通内科Ge-ri-a-trics 老年病学He-ma-to-logy 血液学In-fec-tious diseases 传染病In-ha-la-tion therapy 呼吸治疗科Neo-na-to-logy 新生儿（科）学Neu-ro-logy 神经病学Ob-ste-trics 产科& Gy-ne-co-logy 妇科Oph-thal-mo-logy 眼科Or-tho-don-tics 畸齿矫正学Or-tho-pe-dics 整形外科、整形手术O-to-la-ryn-go-logy 耳鼻喉科Pe-di-a-trics 小儿科Plastic surgery 整形手术Psy-chi-a-try 精神病学Ra-di-o-logy 放射学、放射线科Sexually Trans-mitted Diseases 性传染病Surgery 外科、诊所、手术室Trau-ma 创伤、外伤、精神创伤U-ro-logy 泌尿科学Ad-mit-ting office 住院处Cardiac Care Unit (C.C.U.)心脏病监护病房Dental clinic 牙科诊所Emergency department 急症科Extended care unit (ECU) 持续监护病房Home care/Long term care unit 家庭护理Intensive Care Unit (ICU) 加护病房La-bo-ra-tory 实验室Labor/Delivery room 产房Medical office/Clinic 医务所Medical records department 病历室、病历科Mor-tu-a-ry 停尸间、太平间Nursing home 疗养院Occupational therapy department 职业治疗部Operating room 手术室Out-patient department 门诊部Phar-ma-cy 药房、药剂学Phy-si-o-therapy department 理疗科、物理治疗部Private/Semi-private/Standard room私家/半私家/普通病房Public health unit 公共卫生中心Radio-therapy unit 放射治疗部Recovery room 恢复室Re-ha-bi-li-tation center 康复中心Speech therapy unit 语言治疗部Terminal Care Unit (T.C.U.) 末期护理部Ward 病房A-cu-punc-tu-rist 针灸医生Al-ler-gist 过敏症专治医师Am-bu-lance pa-ra-me-dic 紧急救援人员A-nes-the-tist 麻醉医生At-ten-dant physician 巡诊医师Au-di-o-logist 听力学家Cardi-o-logist 心脏病学家Chi-ro-prac-tor 脊椎神经科医师，脊椎指压治疗医师Clinical pa-tho-logist 临床病理学家Clinical psy-cho-logist 临床心理学家Community health nurse 社区保健护士Dental surgeon/Dentist 牙医Der-ma-to-logist 皮肤科医生Di-ag-nos-tic radi-o-logist 放射诊断医生En-do-cri-no-logist 内分泌学家Family physician 家庭医生Gas-tro-ente-ro-logist 肠胃科医生，消化科医师General practitioner 全科医生General surgeon （普通）外科医生Ge-ri-a-tri-cian 老年医学专家Gy-ne-co-logist 妇科医生andob-ste-tri-cian 产科医生Nurse 护士Nutritionist/Dietician 营养学家Ob-ste-tri-cian 产科医生Occupational therapist 职业治疗师On-co-logist 肿瘤科医生Oph-thal-mo-logist 眼科医生Op-to-me-trist 验光师Oral hy-gie-nist 口腔卫生师Or-the-o-path 按摩医生Or-tho-don-tist 牙齿矫正医师Or-tho-pae-dist 整形外科医师Or-tho-pe-dic surgeon 整形外科医生O-to-la-ryn-go-logist / ENT specialist 耳鼻喉科医生ear, nose and throat specialist Pa-ra-me-dic 护理员Pe-di-a-tri-cian 小儿科医生Phar-ma-cist 药剂师Phy-si-cian 内科医生Phy-si-o-the-ra-pist 理疗师Plastic surgeon 整形外科Po-di-a-trist 足科医生He-ma-to-logist 血液学家Her-ba-list doctor 草药医生Homecare worker家务助理员Intern 实习医师Medical technologist医疗专家Mid-wife 助产员Ne-phro-logist肾病学家Neu-ro-logist神经病学家Neuro-surgeon 神经外科医师Psy-chi-a-trist 精神科医生Pul-mo-no-logist 胸腔内科医师Radiologist放射线学者Radiotherapist放射线治疗医师Resident Doctor 住院医生Rheumatologist 风湿病学家Speech therapist 语言治疗师Thoracic surgeon 胸外科医师Urologist 泌尿科医师Veterinarian 兽医Ache all over 周身酸痛Acute pain 急性剧痛Back pain 背痛、腰痛Burning pain 灼痛Chest pain 胸痛Colic 绞痛Continuous pain 持续痛Cramping pain （腹部）绞痛Crushing pain 压迫痛Distended pain 胀痛Dull pain 钝痛Earache 耳痛Headache 头痛Hunger pain 饥饿痛、空腹痛Intermittent pain 间歇痛、阵痛Labor pain 产痛Low back pain 腰痛Mild pain 轻微痛疼Pain comes at intervals 一阵阵的痛Persistent pain 持续性疼痛Piercing pain 刺痛Pressing pain 压痛Prickling pain 针扎似的痛Radiating pain 放射性痛、发散性痛Severe pain 剧痛Sharp pain 锐痛Slight pain 微痛、小痛Sore pain 肿痛Stabbing pain 刺痛Stomachache 胃痛、肚子痛Tearing pain 撕裂痛Throbbing pain 搏动性疼痛Tingling pain 刺痛Toothache牙痛Anxiety 焦虑Biter taste on my tongue 口苦Black Out 昏迷Bloated 肿胀的、发胀的Bloody stoolBoil/Furuncle or abcess Bowel movementCan't concentrateCan't crouchCan't see clearlyChest feels tightChillsComaConstipationDepressionDiarrheaDifficulty in swallowing DislocationDistended abdomen Disturbance of speech Dizziness/giddinessDizzy/Giddy/FaintDroolDrowsyEar dischargeEye dischargeEyelid itchingEyelid swollenFatigueFatigues easilyFeverFractureGritty/Sandy in eyes Gurgling sound in my abdomen Hallucination Hard stool Headache HeatstrokeHiccupHigh feverHoarse Voice Impotence Indigestion InflammationLoss of hearingLoss of interestLoss of voiceLost appetiteLost weightLumpy stoolMucus in stool Muscle spasmNasal bleedingNasal discharge NauseaNight sweatsNose itchingNumbPale faceParalysisPass gas; pass flatus Pimple (Papule/Pustule) PoisoningPussy discharge RadiatingRashRed and swollen throat RelapseRinging in my earsRunny nose Scalded by hot water See things moving Sense of spinning ShiveringShort of breath SneezeSnoreSore eyesSore throat SputumStop bleeding StuffySuicidal tendency Swalloed fishbone SweatsTarry black stool Temperature Tension/NervousInsect sting InsomniaIrregular heartbeats ItchItchy and swollen Itchy throatJaw is dislocated Light headache Loose and watery Stool Loose stoolLoss of confidence ThirstyThrow up or vomit TirednessTremor Uncomfortable Unconsciousness Urinate frequently VertigoVomitWatery eyes WeaknessBad breathHalitosisToothacheCanineCeramic crown CrownDental calculus (Tartar) DentistDentureDenturist FillingGold crownGumIncisorMolar Orthodontics Orthodontist PeriodontistRoot canal treatmentStutter Veneer crown Diseases Aphthous Ulcer Cavity Dental abscess /tooth abscess Periodontal disease StomatitisBaldnessBirthmark/NevusBurnCancerContusion (Bruise)Dry skinFreckleFuruncle (Boil) HyperhidrosisMoleRashScabiesSunburnTinea (Ringworm infection) Wart Athletes footAllergic contact dermatitis CornDermatitisDrug eruptionEczemaFrost biteInfantile eczemaLupusMeaslesPimplePsoriasisRed Rash/RoseolaSkin cancerUrticariaAmenorrhea/no menstruation Ankles and feet are swollen Blood clots in my menstruation Breast engorgementCramp in my legsDischarge is blood stained Episiotomy wound hurtsFoul vaginal dischargeHeavy vaginal bleeding Heavy vaginal discharge Heavy/scant menstruationIn laborIrregular periodsMenstrual painMissed a periodMorning sicknessMucus dischargePregnant/ExpectingProlapse of uterusSome blood on my panties/Have showSore nipplesSterile (Can't get pregnant)Swollen breastsThin/Thick/Purulent dischargeThrow up every morning or morning sicknessUterine contractionsVaginal spottingYellowish/Greenish/Brownish discharge Cesarean sectionD & C (dilation and curettage of uterus) DeliveryEpidural analgesiaFetal movementHormone imbalanceIncubatorInduced abortionInduced laborMembrane ruptureMenopauseMiscarriage/AbortionPremature delivery Sterilization Therapeutic abortionTo weanTubal sterilization Umbilical cordUterusCandida vaginal infection Cervical polyp Cervicitis EndometriosisFibroid uterus Menstruation disorder Ovarian cystVulva itchy/soreWater has brokenWhite cheesy discharge Yellowish skin/Jaundice Ovarian tumorPelvic infection Trichomoniasis VaginitisBlurred vision Double visionDry eyesDull pain in eyeEye dischargeEyelid is itchyEyelid is swollen Flying objects/Floaters Foreign body in the eye Gritty/Sandy in eyes PhotophobiaPussy discharge Severe pain in cheekbone Smarting pain around eye Sticky discharge Watering eyesCorneaDiplopiaEye ballIrisLensOptometristPoor visionPupilRetinalScleraTearVisual activity Visual disturbance Astigmatism BlepharitisBlurred vision CataractColor blindness Conjunctivitis Esotropia (Cross-eye) Dacryocystitis Diabetic retinopathy Glaucoma HyperopiaKeratitisLacrimal duct Macular degeneration Myopia NyctalopiaOptic neuritis Photophobia PresbyopiaRetinal detachment RetinitisSquintStyeTrachoma TrichiasisBurning pain in earsCerumen (Ear wax)Difficulty in hearingDiplacusisEar dischargeEaracheTinnitus (Ringing in the ears) Some loss of hearingCan't distinguish smell Epistaxis (Nose bleed)Lost sense of smellNasal congestionNasal discharge stained with blood Noisy breathingNose itchesPostnasal dripPussy dischargeRhinorrhea (Nasal discharge) Running noseSensitive to pollen/weather change/dust SneezeSnoreStuffyBitter taste in tongueChokeClear throatDifficulty in swallowing DroolDry/Furry tongue Hoarse voiceLoss of voiceSore/Itching /Red throat Swollen throat Hearing aidInner earMiddle earNasal cavityOuter ear Pharyngeal tonsil Semicircular canal Tongue TonsilTympanic membrane (Ear drum) UvulaVocal cordAllergic rhinitisCanker soreDiphtheriaEpistaxisLaryngitisNasopharyngeal cancerOtitis mediaPharyngitisSinusitisTinnitusTonsillitisBlack-outCan't move my limbs ConfusionDazed condition Delirium Disturbance of speech Disturbance of vision DizzinessDrowsyExcited condition IllusionIntermittent tingling pain Light headacheLoss of consciousness NauseaNeck and back are stiff NervousPeriodic headache SpinningSudden dizziness SyncopeThings moving or vertigo TinnitusFatigueHemiplegiaInsomniaMarrow aspiration NumbParalysisParaplegiaPins and needles QuadriplegiaTremorSpinal cordUnconsciousVertigoApoplexyBrain tumorCerebral ischemia Cerebral embolism Cerebral hemorrhage Cerebral thrombosis Concussion of the brain EncephalitisEpilepsyHerpes zosterTremorVomiting/Diarrhea/Sweating AnxietyBrainCerebellumCerebrumComaConcussion Convulsion DepressionHysteriaMeningitisMigraineNeuralgia Neurasthenia Parkinson's disease Sciatica Subarachnoid hemorrhage Trigeminal neuralgiaBeating extremely fast Black outBurning feeling in chest Chest painChest tightDizzy/GiddyFaintedIrregular heartbeatPale faceShort of breathSpinningSudden stop in my heartbeat AnemiaAngioplasty ArteryAtriumBlood vesselCoronary artery by-pass operation CyanosisEdema (Dropsy)HeartHeart attackLymph nodePalpitationValve replacementVeinVentricleAneurysmAnginaArrhythmia Arteriosclerosi BronchitisCardiac arrest Cardiac asthma Congenital heart disease Coronary heart disease Coronary occlusion Corpulmonale EndocarditisHeart blockHeart complication Heart failure Heart murmur HypotensionMitral stenosis Myocardial infarction Myocarditis Paroxysmal tachycardia Pericarditis Rheumatic heart disease ScurvyThrombosis TracheitisValvular cyanosis Valvular incompetence Valvular stenosisAsthmaBlood-streaked sputum Chest burningChest painCold sweatingCough a lot Hematemesis (vomit blood) Hemoptysis (cough up blood) Dry coughFever on and offFrothy sputumGrey sputumMoist coughPink sputumRadiating to armpitShort of breathShort of breath after exertion Thick sputum Wheezing stridor White sputum Yellow sputum AllergicAllergyAsthma BronchusHay feverLungPolypNasal congestion Asthma Bronchiectasis Bronchitis Bronchopneumonia Common coldEmphysema Hemoptysis Influenza (Flu) Lung cancer Pertussis Pharyngitis Pleural effusion Pleurisy Pneumonia Pneumothorax Pulmonary tuberculosis RhinitisSinusitisTracheitisUpper respiratory infectionAbdominal enlargementAcid regurgitated from stomach AnorexiaVomitWater brashAppendixAppetiteBad breathBleeding from AnusBlood in stoolBowel movementBurning pain in anus ConstipationCramping painDiarrhoeaDifficulty in swallowing Distended abdomenFecal incontinence FlatulenceGas frequentlyGeneral abdominal pain Gurgling soundGurgling sound in abdomen Hard stool HeartburnHiccupIndigestionLoose and watery stool Loose anusLoose stoolLost appetiteLumpy stoolMucus in stool NauseaOn and off painPass Gas/FartPass out bloodPass out worms Prolapsed anus Sense of pressure StomachacheTarry black stool ThirstThrow up (vomit) Upset stomachGall bladderPancreasAppendicitisAscitesCholangitisCholecystitisCholeraCirrhosis of liverColitisDiarrhoeaDuodenal ulcerDysenteryEnterogatritis (Gastro-enteritis) EsophagitisEsophagus cancerGallstoneGastric ulcerGastritisGastroptosisHematemesis Hemorrhoids/Piles Hepatic failure HepatitisHerniaHiatus hernia Hyperacidity Indigestion Intestinal catarrh Intestinal obstruction Intestinal tuberculosis JaundiceLiver cancer Pancreatitis Perirectal abscess PeritonitisPyrosis (Heartburn) Rectal cancer Stomach cancer Typhoid feverBlood in my urineBurning feeling when urinating Cloudy yellow urineCoffee color or brown urine Dysuria (Difficulty in urinating) IncontinenceLumbagoRetention of urineTea-colored urineUrinated frequentlyAdrenal glandBladder ImpotenceKidneyOliguriaPain on urination PenisPolyuriaProstateSwelling of testis TestisUrethraUrinary incontinence Bladder stoneCalculusCystitisDiabetesEnuresisGonorrheaHematuriaHypertrophy of the prostate NephritisNephrolithNephrosisPhimosisPremature ejaculation PyelonephritisRenal failure/Kidney failure Renal stone/Kidney stone Renal tuberculosis SyphilisTumor of the kidney UremiaUreteral stoneUrethritisUrinary tract infection Venereal diseaseAddictionAdvance care planning Advance health care directive AnalgesicAnorexiaAntibioticAntidepressantHome health aideHospice careHospital bedIncontinenceInformed consent form InsomniaIntubationJaundiceAnxietyArtificial nutrition and hydration Artificial ventilation AutonomyBed-side commodeBedsore/pressure sore BereavementBereavement supportBioethicsBiofeedback therapyBrain deathCardiac arrestCardio pulmonary resuscitation (CPR) Case manager (nurse)ChaplainComfort careCommunicationCompetentConfusionConstipationDeath and dyingDeliriumDepressionDiaperDiarrheaDo Not Intubate (DNI)Do Not Resuscitate (DNR) DrowsinessDrug toleranceDurable power of attorney DysphagiaDyspneaEdemaEmpathyEnd-of-life careEthical dilemmaEuthanasiaFatigueGriefHallucinationHematuriaHemorrhageKidney dialysisLiving willMedical decision-making capacity Medical equipmentMedical futilityMourningMusic therapyNatural deathNauseaNonopioidsOccupational therapy OpioidsOxygen machineOxygen maskOxygen tankPain managementPain medicationPalliative careParalysisPhysical therapy Prolonging dyingQuality of life Registered nurse Rehabilitation medicine Relaxation technique Respiratory arrestRespite careShortness of breathSide effectsSocial workerSponge bathSpiritual careTerminal condition TitrationTotal painUrinary retentionUrine incontinence VomitingWalkerWheel chairWeaknessWithholding or withdrawing Life-sustaining treatment。

医学考博英语词汇表

医学考博英语词汇表

医学考博英语词汇表全国医学博士英语统一考试词汇表abatev．减轻，减退；废除aberranta.畸变的;异常的;脱离常轨的ablatev.切除，摘除abortionn．流产，早产；(计划等的)失败，夭折abradev．擦伤；磨损abcen．脓肿abtainv．戒、避免；弃权abtinencen．节制；禁欲aburda．荒唐的accentn．腔调，口音；重音，重音符号v．加重读acceoryn．附件，附属品；同谋，帮凶a．附属的，附加的accordancen．一致，给予accountantn．会计accuev．谴责，指控，告发achromatopian．色盲acidoin．酸中毒acknowledgev．承认；致谢acknowledgementn．承认，感谢；收到的通知acnen．痤疮，粉刺acoutica．声学的；听觉的acquaintv．使认识，使了解，通知acupuncturen．针刺，针刺疗法addictv．使沉溺，使醉心；使成瘾n．有瘾的人，吸毒成瘾adducev．引证；提出adequatea．足够的；恰当的admonihv．告诫adviorya.咨询的，劝告的advocaten.拥护者，提倡者v．拥护,提倡aerobica．需氧的afebrilea．无热的affectionn．爱；感情；病afferenta．传人的affiliatev．使附属；隶属affinityn.亲和力；密切关系afflictv．使苦恼，折磨aggreivea.爱寻衅的，侵略的；有进取心的agilea．敏捷的，灵活的agitatev．搅动；激动,焦急不安agonyn．苦恼，痛苦aguen．疟疾；寒颤algan．水藻，海藻alleviatev．减轻(痛苦)，缓和alliancen．联盟，同盟，联合，联姻allowancen．允许；津贴，补助(费)v.定量供应alloyn．合金v．合铸alludev．暗指，提到allurev．引诱，吸引almightya．全能的；糟糕透的alphabetn．字母表aluminumn．铝alveolun．小窝，牙槽；肺泡amateura．业余的n．业余爱好者ambaadorn．大使ambienta．周围的，包围着的；环境的ambiguoun．模棱两可的ambulancen．救护车ambulanta．走动的；适宜于下床活动的amelioratev．改善，改良，转好amenablea．顺从的，有义务的;经得起检验的amendv．改正，修正；改好amiablea．亲切的，和蔼可亲的amidprep．在…中，在…当中ammonian．氨amplea．充分的，富裕的；宽敞的amputatev．切断，截(肢)amuev．逗…笑，给…以娱乐，给以消遣amuementn.娱乐，消遣，娱乐活动analoguen.类似物analogyn.类似，相似；比拟;类推analyin.分析，解析analyzev.分析，分解anatomyn.解剖学ancetorn.祖宗，祖先ancetrala.祖先的，祖传的ancetryn.祖先，家世ancienta.古代的，古老的n，古时的人anemian．贫血症anetheian．感觉缺失；麻醉anethetica．麻木的n．麻醉剂anguihn.极度的痛苦v．感到极度痛苦anhydroua．脱水的，无水的animatev．使有生气，使活泼；激励animationn．生气，活泼，兴奋；动画片annoyv．使烦恼，使生气，打搅annoyancen．烦恼，烦扰anonymoua．匿名的anore某ian．食欲缺失；厌食ano某ian．缺氧(症)antacidn．解酸药，抗酸剂antennan．触角；天线antibioticn．抗生素(抗菌素)anticipatev．预料，预期；抢…之先；提前使用antifebrilea．退热的n．退热药antiquea．古时的，古式的;n.古物,古玩antieptica．防腐的，抗菌的n.防腐剂；抗菌剂antito某inn．抗毒素antivirala．抗病毒的antivirun．抗病毒素an某ietyn．挂念，焦虑；渴望appallinga．令人震惊的，骇人听闻的apparatun．器械，仪器，装置apparenta．明显的；表面的；貌似的appendicitin．阑尾炎appendi某n．附录；阑尾appetiten．食欲，胃口,要求,欲望applaudv．喝彩，鼓掌，称赞applauen．欢呼，喝彩，称赞,赞成appliancen．器具；用具；器械appointv．任命，委派；约定appointmentn．约会，约见；任命，选派appraialn．估价，评价appraiev．估价，评价，鉴定appraiern．评价人，鉴定人appreciablea．可以估计的，可以看到的appreciatev．感激，感谢；评价，欣赏,赏识appreciationn．欣赏，鉴赏正确评价;感谢，感激appreciativea．有眼力..的，有欣赏力的;感激的apprehendv．理解，领悟；逮捕，拘押；畏惧，忧虑approachv．接近，走近n．途径,方法，探讨appropriatea．适当的，恰如其分的approvaln.赞同,批准approvev.赞成,同意,批准,审定,通过appro某imatea.近似的,大约的,v.近似,接近apronn．围裙v．用围裙围住apta．恰当的，贴切的；聪明灵巧的；易于…的，有…倾向的arbitrarya．任意的，专横的，武断的archn．拱，拱门，弓形结构，半圆形v．使成弓形，拱起archaeologyn．考古学architectn．建筑师architecturala．关于建筑的，建筑上的architecturen．建筑，建筑学ardenta．热情的，热烈的；强烈的，烈性的arduoua.艰巨的；勤奋的arenan.竞技场地arguev.辩论，争论；主张，论证argumentationn.推论,论证;争论,辩论,辩论文armamentn.军队,武装力量;军械;武器,备战aroman.芳香;(艺术品的)风味;韵味arrangementn．整理，排列，布置，安排，准备；商定，调解arrayv．使排列成阵势；装扮n．列阵；衣服，盛装arretv．／n．逮捕，拘留；(心搏)停止arrhythmian．心律不齐；心律失常arrogancen．骄傲自大，傲慢arroganta．骄傲自大的，傲慢的arteryn．动脉，干线arthritin．关节炎articulara．关节的articulatev．接合；清晰地发出音来；a．接合起来的；关节联接的acertainv.查明,弄清,确定aeptica.无菌的;防腐的;冷漠的ahameda.惭愧的,害臊的aphy某ian．窒息apiratev．吸出；抽出aainatev．暗杀，行刺aaultv．／n．袭击，攻击aemblev．集合，集会；装配，组装aemblyn.集会，会议；装配aertv.断言，宣称aertionn.主张，断言，维护aev.估价，评价aementn.估价，评价aetn.财产；宝贵的人(或物)aiduityn.刻苦，勤奋aignv.分配，委派，指定aignmentn.分配，委派，任务，(课外)作业aimilatev.吸收；同化aitancen．帮助，援助aitantn．助手，助教attachv．贴上，系上，附上;使依附，使属，使依恋attachmentn．连接物，附属品附件；依恋attemptv．／n．试图，努力attendantn．服务员a.在场的；护理的；伴随的attenuatev．变细(小)；减弱减毒;稀释atticn．顶楼，屋顶室attomeyn．辩护律师attractv．吸引，招引，引诱attractionn．吸引(力)，吸引人的事物attractivea．有吸引力的，有魅力的，动人的atypicala．非典型的;不规则的;不正常的auctionv./n.拍卖audiblea.听得见的audiencen.听众，观众；谒见，会见audiometern.听度计，听力计auditoriumn.礼堂；听众席augmentv.扩大；增长aurala.听觉器官的;耳的aucultatev.听诊aupicen.预兆，先(前)兆;吉兆Autrian．奥地利authentica．可靠的，权威性的,有根据的，真正的authoritariana．独裁主义的n．独裁主义者authoritativea．有权威的，可相信的authorityn．权力，威信，权威，权威者，(p1．)当局，官方authorizev．授权，委任；批准，认可autoclaven．高压消毒锅autonomyn.自治，自治权autopyn.尸体解剖；尸检au某iliarya.辅助的,从属的n.辅助者,补助者,助动词availv.有利,有益,有助availabilityn.可用性,有效性,可得性,可得到的人(或物)availablea.可用的,可得到的,可达到的；有效的avengev．替…报仇avenuen．林荫路，大街；途径，手段avertv.转移，防止aviationn.航空；航空学；飞行术awkwarda．粗笨的，笨拙的，不灵活的；棘手的，为难的，尴尬的a某illan.腋(窝)bachelorn．单身汉；学土bacillun．(芽胞)杆菌baconn.咸肉，熏肉bacteriala.细菌的bactericidala.杀菌的bacteriologyn.细菌学bacteriumn．细菌badgen．徽章bafflev．使挫折，阻碍，使困惑n．迷惑；缓冲板；遮护物baitn．诱饵v．引诱bakeryn．面包房，面包店balconyn.阳台balmn．香油，香脂；止痛药膏bankruptn．破产者，丧失了名誉的人a．破产的v.使破产bankruquetn．破产bannern．旗(帜)banquetn．宴会v．宴请barn．棍，横木；障碍；酒吧v.栓上，阻挡，拦住，妨碍barbariana．野蛮人的，不文明的barbern．理发师barbituraten．巴比妥盐bargainv．讨价还价n．廉价货；交易，合同barleyn．大麦barnn．谷仓，仓库barreln．桶；枪管，炮管barrena．贫瘠的，不毛的，不育的barriern．障碍，屏障batchn．一批，一炉batonn．棍棒；指挥棒；警棍battalionn．营；部队；大队(的人)batteryn．电池(组)；一套，一组bayn.海湾；a．赤褐色的BCG卡介苗beakn．(鸟的)嘴；(器皿的)鸟嘴形口beamn．横梁；一束，一道v.(喻)微笑；发射；发光beann．豆，菜豆beancurdn．豆腐beardn．胡子behalfn．利益；方面；支持behaviorn．行为，举止bellyn．肚，腹部bellyachen．腹痛belly-buttonn．脐beltn.带，腰带benigna．慈祥的，温和的；良性的beriberin．脚气病berthn．(车，船)卧铺；座位beetv．镶嵌；困扰betowv．赠与，给与；花费；安置betv．赌，打赌n．打赌，赌注betrayv．背叛，出卖；泄露，暴露beveragen．饮料bewilderv．使迷惑，难住bewildermentn．迷惑，混乱bian．偏见，偏心；倾向性；爱好Biblen．圣经bibliographyn．目录学；文献目录bicarbonaten．碳酸氢盐bidv．命令，吩咐v／n．报价，投标bilaterala.两边的，双侧的bilen.胆汁biliarya.胆汁的bindv．绑，包扎，束缚binoculara．双目的；双筒的n．双目镜bioactiven．生物活性的biochemitryn．生物化学biographern．传记作家biopyn．活组织检查biotatiticn．生物统计学biotica．生命的；生物的bicuitn．饼干bitn．一片，一点，一些bitev．／n．咬，叮n．一口bittera．苦的，痛苦的bizarrea．稀奇古怪的，异乎寻常的blackmailn．／v.敲诈；勒索bladdern．囊，膀胱bladen．叶片，刀片，桨叶blanchv．漂白；使变白；使(植物)不见日光而变白blatv.炸掉,摧毁n.爆炸,一阵(风);管乐器或汽笛声blazen.火焰,火光v.燃烧bleachv.漂白n.漂白剂blendn．混合物v．混合blitern．水疱v．起疱bloatv．肿胀；n．肿胀病人blonden．金发碧眼的人a．金发碧眼的blotn．污渍，污点blouen．女罩衫blundern．大错v．犯大错；慌乱地走blunta．(迟)钝的v．使(迟)钝；减弱blurv．弄脏；(使)模糊不清bluhv.脸红；羞愧boatv．夸口，夸耀n．自夸，大话bolda．大胆的，冒失的boltn．螺栓，插销v．闩门；脱口说出bombardv．炮击；轰炸；攻击,痛斥bondn．结合；契约；债券bondagen．奴役，束缚bonun．额外津贴，奖金boomn.繁荣,激增,迅速发展bootv.升;提高bordern．边界，边境v.交界；近似；接近boredomn．厌烦，乏味，无趣boomn．胸；内心；胸怀botanicala．植物学的，植物的botanyn．植物学bouncev．弹起，跳起；反跳boundv．／n．跳，跳跃a．必定的boundaryn．界线，边界bouquetn．花束boutn．一回；发作bowv．／n．鞠躬，点头n.弓;船头boweln．肠；内部boycottv．／n．抵制braceletn．手镯bracketc．支架，托架;括号v.把…括号内brakev．／n．闸，刹车brann．麸；糠bran.黄铜，铜器breachn.破坏；破裂breakdownn．故障；衰竭；崩溃breathtakinga．惊人的，激动人心的breedv．生殖；繁殖；饲养；引起brewv．酿造；调制；煎(药)briben．/v.贿赂briden．新娘brillianta.光辉的；卓越的brimn.边，缘brinkn.边；边沿brika.活泼的；敏捷的bronchitin．支气管炎bronchun．支气管bronzen．青铜；古铜broomn．扫帚brothn．肉汤bruien．伤痕，青肿v．碰伤,使成青肿brutala．残忍的，令人难受的buccala．颊的；口腔的bucketn．吊桶，水桶budn．芽，花苞v．发芽,含苞欲放buffern．缓冲；缓冲剂；缓冲器v.缓冲bugn．虫，臭虫v．窃听bulgen．v．肿胀；膨出；隆起(物)bumblev．犯大错；结巴地讲话；踉跄buoyn．浮标，救生圈bureaun．署，局burglarn．窃贼burialn．埋葬，葬；埋藏buheln．蒲式耳butchern．屠夫，卖肉者buttockn．屁股；臀部buttonn．扣子，按钮v．扣紧cabbagen．洋白菜，卷心菜cablen．缆，索；电缆；电报，v.拍电报cadren．干部；骨骼；骨干cafeterian．自助餐厅cagen．笼，鸟笼calamityn．灾害,祸患,不幸事件calcityv．钙化calciumn．钙calfn．小牛；腓;小腿calloua．起老茧的;无感觉的;冷淡的callun．胼胝；骨痂，接骨质calorien．卡(热量单位)camphorn．樟脑cancellationn．取消，删除cancelloua．网眼状的；海绵状的；网状骨质的candida．公正的,正直的；坦率的candidaten．候选人,报考者canen．茎；甘蔗；手杖caninen．犬齿cankern．溃疡；口疮cannulan．套管，插管canteenn．食堂；小卖部canvan．粗帆布，油画布capacitorn．电容器capen．海角，岬；披肩capillaryn．毛细血管capitalimn．资本主义capitalitn．资本家a．资本主义的capulen．胶囊；封壳；密闭小舱captionn．(章节，文章等)标题；(图片的)解说词；(电影片)字幕capturev．捕获，捉拿；夺得，攻占carbohydraten．碳水化合物；糖类carbonaten．碳酸盐carcinogenn．致癌物carcinogenein．致癌作用；癌发生cardiaca．心脏的cardinala．主要的，基本的；深红的cardiogramn．心电图cardiologyn．心脏病学cardiovaculara．心血管的carien．龋；骨疡；骨疽carrotn．胡萝卜cartn．大车，手推车cartilagen．软骨cartoonn．草图；动画片cartridgen．弹药筒；子弹；软片，胶卷catorn．蓖麻cauala．偶然的,碰巧的；临时的,非正式的caualtyn．严重伤亡事故;伤亡人员catabolimn.分解代谢catalog(ue)n.目录v．编目catalytn.催化剂cataractn.大瀑布；白内障catatrophen.大灾难，大变动categoryn．种类，类型；范畴caterv．迎合，投合；供应伙食(for)cathetern．导管cathoden．阴极，负极Catholica．天主教的n．天主教徒cautica．腐蚀性的；n．腐蚀剂cautionn．小心，谨慎；警告v．告诫，警告cautioua．小心的，谨慎的celerityn．迅速,敏捷celeryn．芹菜celiaca．腹的；腹腔的cellulara．细胞的；由细胞组成的celluloen．纤维素cementn．水泥；牙骨质centenniala．一百周年的centigradea．摄氏温度计的centrifugev．离心；分离n．离心机cephalica.头的，头部的；头侧的cereala．谷类的，谷类植物的n.(pl.)谷类；谷类食物cerebellumn.小脑cerebrala．大脑的cerebrumn．大脑certaintyn．必然的事，必然，肯定certificaten．证书，证明书certificationn．证明certifyv．证明cervi某n．颈；子宫颈ceationn．停止，休止chainn．链，链条；连锁v．拴住chambern．房间;议院；会所；腔,心室champagnen．香槟酒charv．／n．打杂，(做)家庭杂务charcoaln．炭，木炭；炭笔charityn.慈善,仁慈；慈善团体charmn.魅力,美貌v．迷人，施魔法charterv．租船，租车n．宪章chaev．／n．追求，追赶chemotherapyn．化疗chequen．支票cherihv．珍爱,怀有(爱情)chetnutn．栗子;栗树chickenpo某n．水痘chilln．凉气，寒气；寒战v.使寒冷chillya．凉快的，寒冷的chimneyn．烟囱chinn．下巴，颏chipn．薄片，碎片chloriden．氯化物chlorinen．氯(气)chlorophyln．叶绿素chokev．窒息，噎住；堵塞choleran．霍乱choleteroln．胆固醇chordn．弦，索，带v．协调，和谐；使和谐chorun．／v．合唱Chritiann．基督教徒a.基督教的chromoomen．染色体chronica．慢性的，久病的，长期的chroniclen．编年史；历史，记事chymen．食糜cigarn．雪茄烟cigaretten．香烟，纸烟cilian．睫；纤毛cinerarya．灰的；骨灰的circadiana．生理节奏的circuitn．电路，环行，巡回circumcribev．在…周围划线；限制，约束circumtancen．情形，环境，状况circun．马戏场，杂技场；马戏团cirrhoin．硬变；肝硬化citrun．柠檬；柑橘civilizationn．文明，文化civilizev．使文明，开化clamo(u)rv．n．吵闹，叫喊clampn．夹子，夹钳v．夹紧clapv．拍，轻拍，拍手n．拍手喝彩(声)clarifyv．澄清，阐明clarityn．清澈，明净clapn．扣子，钩子v．扣住;紧握，紧抱clattern．得得声，卡塔声v.得得地响，卡塔地响claviclen．锁骨clayn．粘土；肉体，人体cleavagen．劈开；分裂；卵裂cleavev．(clave；cleaved)粘着,粘住；坚持；依恋。

医学英语词汇

somnifacient催眠的，安眠药
希
hypn(o)-
hypnosis催眠的，催眠状态的hypnoanalysis催眠精神分析
欲望
拉
orexis
anorexia厌食，食欲缺乏第三章、心血管系统近语词素或代表词
例词
心
英
heart
希腊
cardi(o)-
cardiovascular心血管的cardiopathy心脏病
manual手的
manipulation操作法
希
cheir(o)-
手指
英
finger
拉
digit(o)-
digital指（趾）的digitus手指，脚趾
希
dactyl(o)-
dactylogram指纹dactylus手指，脚趾
指趾骨
希腊
phalanx
phalang(o)-
phalangeal指（趾）phalangitis指（趾）
intestine
希
enter(o)-
enteric肠的enterococcus肠球菌dysentery痢疾
十二指肠
拉丁
duodenum
duoden(o)-
duodenal十二指肠的
duodenoscopy十二指肠镜检查
空
肠
拉丁
jejunum jejun(o)-
jejunal空肠的
回肠
拉
ileum ile(o)-
兴
奋
英
excitation
拉
excitat(i)(o)-
excitatory兴奋性的excitability应激性excitant兴奋剂
抑

医学英语词汇大全

医学英语词汇大全医学英语主要相关内容有基础医学概论，临床医学概论，预防医学，中医学，药学，基础英语，高级英语，医学英语词汇学，英语阅读，英语口语，英语写作，英语听力，英美文学，英美文化，语言学，中国文学，翻译理论与实践等词汇，接下来就让小编带你熟悉相关词汇吧!内科系统 Medicine Systems外科系统 Surgery Systems医技科室Medical Laboratory血液病科Hematology Department普外(肝胆)General Surgery临床检验Clinical Laboratory输血科Blood Bank内分泌科Endocrinology Department胸外科Thoracic surgery病理科Pathology Deparment脑电图室ECG Laboratory消化内科Digestive System Department心外科Cardial Surgery传统放射科Traditional Radiology Department肺功能室Lung Function Laboratory心血管内科Vasculocardiology Deparment泌尿外科Urology SurgeryMR室MR Laboratory胃镜室Dndoscope Laboratory神经内科Neurology Department肿瘤外科Oncological SurgerySCT室SCt Laboratory人工肾室Hemodialyses Room介入科Invasive Technology Department神经外科Neurological Surgery超声诊断科UItrasonic Diagnosis DeparmentDSA室DSA Room呼吸科Pneumology Department骨科Orthopedics Department超声多谱勒室UItrasonic Doppler Laboratory血液净化室Laminar Airflow (LAF) Room肾内科Urology Department小儿外科Pediatric Surgery核医学科Isotopic Laboratory高压氧仓室Hyperbaric Chamber小儿科Pediatrics Department整形科Plastic SurgeryECT 室ECT Laboratory院内感染监控室Nosocomial Infection Monitory中医科Traditional Chinese Medicine Department 烧伤科Departm供应室Supply House血液成份分离室Cytopheresis Laboratory高干病房Senior Officials inpatient Ward妇产科Obstetric and Gynecologic Department营养室Nutrition House体外反搏室Counter Extropulsative Room华侨病房Overseas Chinese Ward口腔科Stomatological Department康复科Rehabilitation Department保健科Medical Care Department for personnel眼科Ophthalmologic Department针灸科Acupuncture and Moxibustion De-parment耳鼻喉科Otorhinolaryngologic Department理疗科Physiotherapy Deparment痔疮科Hemorrhoids Deparment按摩科Massage Department皮肤科Dermatology Department麻醉科Anesthesia Department省级重点学科 Key Subjects at the Provincial Level血液病、内分泌疾病、肝胆外科、胸心外科Hematology, Endocrinology, Genneral Surgery and Cardio-Thoracic Surgery 省级医疗领先特色专业The Leading Subjects of Medicine at the Provincial Level心内科、烧伤科、儿科心理学Cardiology, Department of B urn , Pediatric Psychology医院特色专科Characteristic Professional Subjects of Union Hospital消化内科、普外、肿瘤、泌尿、神经、整形、耳鼻喉科、介入、影像Digestive System Diseases,GeneralSurgery, Oncology, Urology, Neurology, Plastic Surgery,Otorhinolary, Invasive Department and Medical Imagery。

全国医学博士英语统一考试词汇表

全国医学博士英语统一考试词汇表ablate v.切除，摘除abscess n．脓肿achromatopsia n．色盲acidosis n．酸中毒acne n．痤疮，粉刺acupuncture n．针刺，针刺疗法adduce v．引证；提出admonish v．告诫aerobic a．需氧的afebrile a．无热的afferent a．传人的agile a．敏捷的，灵活的ague n．疟疾；寒颤alga n．水藻，海藻almighty a．全能的；糟糕透的alveolus n．小窝，牙槽；肺泡ambient a．周围的，包围着的；环境的ambulant a．走动的；适宜于下床活动的ameliorate v．改善，改良，转好amenable a．顺从的，有义务的; 经得起检验的amputate v．切断，截(肢)anatomy n.解剖学ancestral a.祖先的，祖传的anemia n．贫血症anesthesia n．感觉缺失；麻醉anesthetic a．麻木的n．麻醉剂animate v．使有生气，使活泼；激励animation n．生气，活泼，兴奋；动画片anorexia n．食欲缺失；厌食anoxia n．缺氧(症)antenna n．触角；天线antibiotics n．抗生素(抗菌素)antifebrile a．退热的n．退热药antiseptic a．防腐的，抗菌的n.防腐剂；抗菌剂antitoxin n．抗毒素appendicitis n．阑尾炎appraiser n．评价人，鉴定人arena n. 竞技场地armament n. 军队, 武装力量; 军械; 武器, 备战aroma n. 芳香; (艺术品的) 风味; 韵味arrhythmia n．心律不齐；心律失常arthritis n．关节炎articular a．关节的articulate v．接合；清晰地发出音来；a．接合起来的；关节联接的aseptic a.无菌的; 防腐的; 冷漠的asphyxia n．窒息assassinate v．暗杀，行刺assiduity n.刻苦，勤奋asthma n．气喘，哮喘artrium n．心房atropine n．萎缩，虚脱attenuate v．变细(小)；减弱减毒; 稀释attomey n．辩护律师atypical a．非典型的;不规则的;不正常的audiometer n.听度计，听力计auditorium n.礼堂；听众席aural a.听觉器官的;耳的auscultate v.听诊auspice n.预兆，先(前)兆;吉兆Austria n．奥地利autopsy n.尸体解剖；尸检axilla n.腋(窝)bacillus n．(芽胞)杆菌balm n．香油，香脂；止痛药膏barbiturate n．巴比妥盐barley n．大麦baton n．棍棒；指挥棒；警棍battalion n．营；部队；大队(的人)BCG 卡介苗beancurd n．豆腐bellyache n．腹痛beriberi n．脚气病berth n．(车，船)卧铺；座位beset v．镶嵌；困扰bibliography n．目录学；文献目录bicarbonate n．碳酸氢盐biliary a.胆汁的binocular a．双目的；双筒的n．双目镜biopsy n．活组织检查biostatistics n．生物统计学biotic a．生命的；生物的bladder n．囊，膀胱blanch v．漂白；使变白；使(植物)不见日光而变白blister n．水疱v．起疱bloat v．肿胀；n．肿胀病人blur v．弄脏；(使)模糊不清bondage n．奴役，束缚botanical a．植物学的，植物的bout n．一回；发作bowel n．肠；内部bran n．麸；糠bronchitis n．支气管炎bronchus n．支气管broth n．肉汤bushel n．蒲式耳butcher n．屠夫，卖肉者buttock n．屁股；臀部cadre n．干部；骨骼；骨干callous a．起老茧的;无感觉的;冷淡的callus n．胼胝；骨痂，接骨质camphor n．樟脑cancellation n．取消，删除cancellous a．网眼状的；海绵状的；网状骨质的candid a．公正的, 正直的；坦率的cane n．茎；甘蔗；手杖canine n．犬齿canker n．溃疡；口疮cannula n．套管，插管canvas n．粗帆布，油画布capacitor n．电容器carcinogen n．致癌物carcinogenesis n．致癌作用；癌发生cardiogram n．心电图cardiology n．心脏病学cardiovascular a．心血管的caries n．龋；骨疡；骨疽cartilage n．软骨cartridge n．弹药筒；子弹；软片，胶卷catabolism n. 分解代谢cataract n. 大瀑布；白内障catheter n．导管celerity n．迅速,敏捷celery n．芹菜celiac a．腹的；腹腔的cellular a．细胞的；由细胞组成的centennial a．一百周年的cephalic a. 头的，头部的；头侧的cereal a．谷类的，谷类植物的n. (pl.)谷类；谷类食物cerebellum n. 小脑cerebrum n．大脑cervix n．颈；子宫颈chamber n．房间;议院；会所；腔,心室char v．／n．打杂，(做)家庭杂务charter v．租船，租车n．宪章chemotherapy n．化疗chestnut n．栗子;栗树chickenpox n．水痘chlorine n．氯(气)chlorophyl n．叶绿素cholera n．霍乱chromosome n．染色体chronicle n．编年史；历史，记事chyme n．食糜cilia n．睫；纤毛cinerary a．灰的；骨灰的circadian a．生理节奏的circumscribe v．在…周围划线；限制，约束cirrhosis n．硬变；肝硬化citrus n．柠檬；柑橘clavicle n．锁骨cleave v．(cleft；cleft or cloven)劈开;把…分成几个小部分cleft n．裂，裂口climacteric n．更年期；绝经期；转折点closure n. 关闭；罩子colic n．绞痛,急腹痛a. 绞痛的;结肠的colitis n．结肠炎collaboration n．合作，协作，勾结collagen n．胶原(蛋白)colloquial a．口语的，会话的combustion n．燃烧；氧化commemorate v．纪念compatriot n．同胞composer n．作曲者；创造者concave a．凹的，凹面的conducive a．有助于…的，有益的conduit n．管道；导管congenital a．先天的，天生的conjecture v．推测；假设conjunctiva n．结膜consecutive a．连续的，连贯的；顺序的consonance n．调和，一致；共鸣．constipation n．便秘continence n．自制，节制；节欲contingent a．可能(发生)的，偶然的，意外的；应急的n．意外事件；代表团；小分队contour n．轮廓，外形contractile a．可收缩的contractor n．订约人；承包人；收缩肌contraindicate v．禁忌contralateral a．对侧的convalescent a．恢复健康的，渐愈的；恢复期的n．恢复中的病人conviction n．定罪；深信，确信convulsion n．震动；痉挛，惊厥cooper n．制桶工人，修桶工人v.修桶；挫败；毁掉copious a．丰富的，大量的cordial a．诚恳的，亲切的，热诚的;刺激的；强心的n.兴奋剂cork n．软木塞cornea n．角膜coronary a．冠状的corps n．军团，部队corpse n．死尸，尸体corpuscle n．小体，细胞，血球；微粒cortex n．皮质costal a.肋骨的countenance a．面部表情；脸色county n；郡，县covert a．隐藏的；暗地里的crane n．鹤；起重机v．伸(颈)；用起重机起吊cranium v．头盖(骨)；颅crook n．钩；钩状物crux a．十字形；难事,关键,最重要点crotherapy n．冷冻疗法cuckoo n．杜鹃，布谷鸟cue n．(人或车等候着的)长队；发辫cuff n．袖口；护腕cunning a．／n．狡猾(的)，狡诈(的)cupboard n．碗柜，木橱curb n．／v. 控制、抑制、约束curriculum n．学校的全部课程；(一门)课程cusp n．尖，尖端cutaneous a．皮的cyst n．囊(肿)cytogenetics n．细胞遗传学cytology n．细胞学dagger n．匕首；短剑；剑号dairy n. 牛奶场，奶店dander n. 头皮屑；怒火dandruff n. 头垢；头皮屑datum n. (p1．)资料，材料debris n. 瓦砾堆，废墟,碎片deception n．欺骗，蒙蔽；骗术decibel n．分贝deciliter (decilitre) n．分升，十分之一升decompensate v．代偿失调decompose v．分解，使腐败，使腐烂decubitus n. 褥疮defecate v．澄清，净化；排粪，通大便deference n．听从；敬重deferent a.输送的;输出的;输精的defervescence n.退热deflate v.排放…(空)气；解除气胀deflection n.偏离；偏转deleterious a．(对身心)有害的；有毒的deliberate a．深思熟虑的，审慎的，蓄意的v．仔细考虑deliberately ad．审慎地；故意地，蓄意地delineate v．描绘；叙述delitescence n．潜伏期；潜伏状态；(炎症)突然消退dementia n．痴呆demography n.人口统计学denominate v.给…命名；称呼…为denture n.一副牙齿；假牙；全口假牙deodorant a.除臭的n．除臭剂dependant n.受赡养者；侍从depicture v.描述，描绘；想象depilate v.拔去…毛；脱去…毛deposition n．免职，罢官；作证；沉淀；沉淀物depot n．兵站；仓库depravity n．堕落；腐败depreciation n.价值低落,贬值,蔑视,贬低depurate v．净化，提纯deputy n．代理人，代表；副…derivation n．引出；起源，由来;衍生,衍生物derma n.真皮dermatitis n.皮炎dermatology n.皮肤病学decendant n.子孙，后代desolate a．荒凉的，荒芜的；孤独的，凄凉的v．使荒芜，使孤寂destitute a．没有的；缺乏的detachment n．分开，拆开，分离；分遣；分遣队detention n.拘留，扣押；阻留，滞留detoxify v．解毒，除去…毒物,去除…放射性沾染devoid v.缺乏，没有dextral a．右边的；用右手的；右旋的dialect n．方言；行话dialectical a．辩证的；辩证法的diaper n．尿布diaphoresis n．发汗；出汗diaphragm n．膈，膈膜diarrhea n．腹泻diastole n．(心)舒张期diction n.措词；词令dilate v. 膨胀，扩大dilemma n. 窘境，进退两难diphtheria n．白喉discharge v．／n．卸货；排出；释放;出院discourse n．讲话，演讲；论说；论文disdain v. n．轻视；不屑一顾disgorge v.吐出，呕吐disguise n．／v．假装，伪装disincentive a．阻止的，抑制的n．(在生产等方面)起抑制作用的行动(或措施) dislocation n．关节脱位，脱臼dismal a．忧郁的dismay n．灰心惊愕，沮丧v.使惊愕，使沮丧；使灰心dispensary n. 药房dispense v.分配；配(方)；发(药)dissect v．分割；解剖disseminate v. 散播,传播,散布dissert v. 论述,写论文dissertation n．专题论述；(学位)论文dissuade v．劝阻，阻止distal a．远侧的；末梢的；远中的distend v．扩张；肿胀diverge v．分叉；分歧；离题；使…岔开，使转向divine a．神的，神圣的dorsum n．背，背部；背状部分draught n．拉，牵引，拖；一网（饮，吸，阵)；顿服药量，通风，v.起草，设计drench v．浸透；淋透dropsy n.水肿病(浮肿病)duodenum n．十二指肠dwarf n. 矮子,侏儒dysentery n．痢疾dysfunction n．功能障碍,功能不良/死调dyspepsia n．消化不良dysphagia n．吞咽困难dysplasia n．发育不良, 发育异常dyspnea n．呼吸困难dystrophy n．营养不良, 营养障碍ebb n. v．落潮；退潮eccentric a. 古怪的，偏执的,不同圆心的eclipse n. 日蚀，月蚀v．把…遮暗ecstasy n. 狂喜；出神，入迷ectopic a. 异位的eczema n.. 湿疹edema n．水肿(浮肿)efferent a．传出的ejaculate v. 突然喊出,射出(液体)electrify v．使充电；使电气化;使触电；使震惊；使兴奋eligible a．合格的；适宜的elongate v．拉长；伸长；延长elucidate v．阐明；说明，解释emaciate v．衰弱；消瘦emancipate v．解放embolism n. 栓塞embolus n. 栓子embrace v. ／n．抱, 拥抱,包括,包含embryology n. 胚胎学eminence n．卓越，显赫；高地，高处；名家emphysema n．(肺)气肿enamel n. 搪瓷；(牙齿的)珐琅质encumber v. 妨碍，阻碍；阻塞；牵累encyst v. 包在囊内endemic a. 地方性的；地方病的endermic a. 经皮的，皮下的endocrine a. 内分泌的endogenic a. 内源的endorse v. 背签；批注endoscope n. 内镜endotoxin n. 内毒素engrave v. 刻上；铭记engross v. 使全神贯注enumerate v. 数,点;列举epidemiology n．流行病学epilepsy n. 癫痫epithelium n. 上皮erythrocyte n. 红细胞escalator n. 自动电梯esophagus n．食管ethical a．伦理学的；伦理的；道德的ethics n．伦理学；道德学；伦理观，道德观；道德标准ethnical a. 种族的；人种学的etiology n. 病因学evocative a．唤起…的，引起…的exacerbate v．恶化，加剧；触惹exanimate a．已死的；无生命的；无生气的；没精神的exasperate v．激怒；使(疾病)加剧,使恶化excise v．删去；切除excursion n．短途旅行，集体游览exogenous a. 外生的；外源的；外因的exotic a. 外(国)来的；异国情调的n. 外来物exotoxin n. 外毒素expectorate v．咳出(痰)；吐(血，唾液等)expiration n．满期，届期；呼气，吐气expound v．详述；解释；阐述extraterrestrial a．地球外的，地球大气圈外的extremity n．末端；肢exudates n．渗出物，渗出液eyelid n. 眼睑Fahrenheit a．华氏(温标)的n．华氏温度计farthest a．／ad．最远的(地)fastener n．扣件；钮扣，揿钮,钩扣;扣钉feat n．功绩；武艺，技艺a．灵巧的，漂亮的，合适的febrifuge n．退热药；解热药feces n．粪便；排泄物；渣滓femur n．股骨；大腿ferment n．v．发酵；酵素ferrous a．铁的；含铁的；亚铁的,二价铁的fibrillation n．纤维性颤动；原纤维形成作用fibrosis n．纤维变性；纤维化firecracker n．爆竹；鞭炮fistula n. 瘘管flaccid a. 松弛的flank n. 侧面;胁;胁腹flatulence n. 肠胃气胀；空虚；浮夸fleck n. (皮肤的)斑点;雀斑flora n. 植物区系；菌丛florid a. 绚丽的；红润的;脸色好的fluoroscopy n. 荧光屏检查；X射线透视检foe n．敌人，敌军；危害物foil n．箔；金属薄片；衬底forceps n．镊子forensic medicine n．法医学forthcoming a. 即将到来的；乐意帮助的foul a．难闻的；恶臭的；腐败的fowl n．禽；家禽；禽肉fraternity n．兄弟关系；友爱，博爱fulminant a．(疾病)暴发性的fulminate v．(疾病)暴发；爆炸fundus n. 底，基底futile a. 无益的；无效的fuzzy a. 有绒毛的；绒毛状的；模糊的;失真的gadfly n．虻；牛虻galactic a．乳汁的；催乳的gallbladder n. 胆囊gallop v．飞跑，疾驰；n．奔马律；(马等的)疾驰gallstone n．胆石ganglion n. 神经节;腱鞘囊肿gangrene n. 坏疽gape v．张口；打呵欠；目瞪口呆地凝视garlic n．大蒜gastritis n. 胃炎gastroenterology n. 胃肠病学gastro scope n. 胃镜gem n. 宝石，美玉；珍宝，珍品genetic a．创始的，发生的，遗传学的genial a．亲切的，和蔼的；宜人的genital a．生殖的；生殖器的genus n. 类；属geological a. 地质学的geometry n. 几何学geriatric a. 老年病学的；老年的;衰老的germicide n. 杀菌剂germinate v. 发芽；发生；发展gerontology n. 老年医学giddy a. 头晕的,眼花缭乱的;轻浮的gild v. 把…镀金；装饰gimp n. 瘸子，跛行glib a. 圆滑的；油嘴滑舌的globulin n．球蛋白glossal a. 舌的glossitis n. 舌炎glottis n. 声门glycerol n. 甘油glycogen n. 糖原glycosuria n. 糖尿goiter n. 甲状腺肿gonad n. 性腺；生殖腺gorge n．咽喉；胃；暴食;山峡v.塞饱；狼吞虎咽地吃gout n．痛风gram-negative a．革兰阴性gram-positive n．革兰阳性的groove n. 杂货店；杂货grope n. 槽，沟，纹v．开槽grope v．／n．(暗中)摸索；探索guinea-pig n．豚鼠；天竺鼠gut n．肠子；(pl.)内脏；勇气：力量；效力gynecology n. 妇科学halitosis n. 口臭hallucination n．幻觉handout n．施舍物，救济品；免费发给的新闻通报headquarters n．司令部；指挥部;总部;总局heartburn a．胃灼热；妒忌，不满hectic a．肺病的；消耗热的；发热的；闹哄哄的heed v．／n．注意，留意halitosis n. 中暑,日射病hematology n．血液学hematoma n．血肿hematuria n．血尿heme n．血红素hemiplegia n．偏瘫hemisphere n. 半球,大脑半球hemoglobin n．血红蛋白hemolysis n．溶血作用hemoptysis n．咯血hemorrhage n．出血hemorrhoid n．痔疮hemostasis n．止血(法)hepatic a．肝的hepatitis n．肝炎hepatosis n．肝病herald n．先驱；预兆hermia n．疝；突出herpes n．疱疹hiatus n．裂孔；间隙；(稿件等的)脱字；漏句histology n．组织学hoard v．贮藏；积聚hoe n．锄头homeostasis n．体内平衡homogeneous a．同类的，同族的；均匀的;同质的honourable a．光荣的，荣誉的；可尊敬的hoop n．箍；环；(百日咳)咳嗽声humoral a. 体液的hush v．不作声，静下来husk n．外皮；壳hyaline a．透明的；玻璃样的hydraulic a．水力的；液力的；水压的；液压的hydrophobia n．狂犬病，恐水病hydropic a．水肿的(浮肿的)hydrotherapy n．水疗法hygiene n．卫生学；卫生术hyperplasia n．增生hypertension n．高血压hypernosis n．催眠术；催眠状态hypnotherapy n．催眠疗法hypoplasia n．发育不全hysteria n．癔病，歇斯底里icteric a．黄疽的id(idem) a．同著者的；同上的；同前的idiopathic a．自发的，特发的；原发的ileocolic a．回结肠的ileum n．回肠ileus n．肠梗阻imbibe v．喝，、饮；吸人，吸收immemorial a．古老的，太古的imminent a．急迫的；危急的immunodeficiency n．免疫缺陷；免疫缺损immunology n．免疫学immunoregulation n．免疫调节immunotherapy n．免疫疗法imprudent a．轻率的；鲁莽的impudent a．厚颜无耻的；无礼的inappetence n．食欲不振；欲望缺失incense n．香，熏香，香气v．焚香incessant a．不停的，连续的incision n．切口，切开incitant n．兴奋剂a．兴奋的，刺激的inclination n．倾斜；点头；弯腰；斜坡；倾度；倾向；爱好indicator n．食指(伸肌)；指示器；指示剂；指示物indisposition n．不舒服；小病；无意；厌恶indomitable a．不屈不挠的induction n．就职；人会；入伍仪式；首次经验，入门；归纳法inertia n．惯性；不活动；无力infarct n．梗死inference n．推论，推理；推断的结果infest v．大批出没于；侵扰；寄生于infiltrate v. 渗入；浸润infinitive n. 不定式a．不定的inflame v. 使燃烧；使极度激动；使发炎inflammable a．易燃的；易激动的inflammation n．炎症，发炎；燃烧；激动inflammatory a．使激怒的；炎性的innate a．天生的；固有的；先天的；遗传的innocuous a．无害(毒)的；不关痛痒的inoculate v．给…接种；做预防注射inoperable a．不能(宜)动手术的insanitary a．不卫生的；有害健康的；易引起疾病的inseminate v．播种于；使受胎insidious a．阴险的；隐匿的；暗中为害的；(疾病)不知不觉之间加剧insolation n. 曝晒；日光浴；中暑insomnia n. 失眠interferon n．干扰素interim n．间歇；a．间歇的；期间天；暂时的interlace v．交织，交错intern(e) n．实习医生interposition n．插入；干预；(中)间位；介植；插补术interrogative a．疑问的；讯问的；质问的intersperse v．散布；点缀intolerant a．不容忍的；不耐(性)的intramuscular a．肌内的intravascular a．血管内的invalid a．有病的；病弱的；伤残的n．病人；伤病员invigorate v．使精力充沛invoke v．恳求；乞求；引起，产生involuntary a．非故意的，偶然的；非自愿的；不随意的iodine n．碘irresistible a．不可抵抗的；不能压制的irreversible a．不可逆的，不可倒置的ischemia n．局部缺血isotope n．同位素ivory n．象牙a．象牙制成的；象牙色的jack n．[J-]普通人；千斤顶v.用起重器举(或顶)jade n．玉；绿玉色jaundice n. 黄疸;妒忌;厌恶;偏见jaw n. 颌,颚jejunum n．空肠jeopardize v．使受危险；危害jigsaw n．竖锯，线锯v．使互相交错搭接jot n．一点儿；(最)小额；(最)少量v．草草记下judicious a．明断的；明智的；审慎的；有见识的ken n．认识范围的，知识范围;(盗贼、乞丐等的)窝kernel n．核，仁；核心；中心kerosene n．煤油kinesiatrics n．运动疗法kit n．用具包(袋)；工具箱knitwear n．针织品knob n．门把，拉手；球形突出物;疖，瘤knot n．结；节疤；难题；海里v.打结knuckle n．指(关)节；(猪等动物的)膝关节labium n．唇lacerate v．撕碎，割碎；伤害(感情)lachrymal a．泪的n．(p1．)泪腺lactate v．分泌乳汁；喂奶laden a．装满了的；充满了的;负了重担的；苦恼的lament n．／v．悲痛；哀悼n．挽歌；悼词lancet n．刺血针；柳叶刀languish v．变得衰弱无力；失去活力lantern n．灯，灯笼lap n．(跑道的)一圈；(衣服的)下摆；(人坐着时)腰以下及大腿的前部laporotomy n．剖腹术lapse n．失检；小错；跌落，下降；失检，偏离；流逝，间隔v．失检，背离；终止；失效lard n．猪油v．涂油于；润色(文章)larva n．幼虫(昆虫)，蚴(蠕虫)laryngology n．喉科学larynx n．喉lash n．鞭打；严厉的批评;眼睫毛lassitude n．疲乏；无精打采lateral a．(外)侧的；旁边的laxative n．轻泻药a．轻泻的leaflet n．小叶；传单lease n．租约；租赁期限；租赁权leprosy n. 麻风(病)lesion n. 损害，损伤lethal a．致死的，致命的leukemia n. 白血病leukocyte n. 白细胞leukocytosis n. 白细胞增多ligament n．韧带lime n．石灰v．用石灰处理lipase n．脂(肪)酶lithiasis n. 结石病litter n. 四下乱丢的东西;废物,废纸;轿;担架;一胎生下的小动物v.乱丢;产仔lizard n．蜥蜴lobe n．叶lobule n．小叶locomotive n．机车；火车头a．运动的；机动的locust n．蝗虫lofty a．高耸的；崇高的longevity n．长寿；资历lounge n．休息室;起居事;闲荡v.闲荡louse n．虱lucid a. 神志清醒的；清楚的;易懂的lueky a．梅毒的；传染病的lull v．使安静，哄(小孩)睡觉；变平静n．间歇，暂停lumbar a．腰的lumber n．木材，木料v．以破旧东西堆满；伐木；笨重移动lumen n．腔luncheon n．午餐；午餐会lusty a．强壮的；精力充沛的;强烈的lymph n. 淋巴；淋巴液lymphocyte n. 淋巴细胞lyse v. 溶解，溶化lysis n. 溶解；消散；(疾病)渐退macroscopical a．宏观的；肉眼可见的macula n．(尤指皮肤上的)斑点macular a．斑(点)的magnesium n．镁magnitude n．大小；数量；重要性；巨大maintenance n．维持；保养malaise n．不适，欠安malaria n．疟疾malformation n．畸形，变形malfunction n．故障；功能碍障malicious a．恶意的；蓄意的malignant a．恶性的；有害的malnutrition n．营养不良managerial a．经理的；管理人的；管理上的，经营上的mandatory a．强制的；委托的manometer n．压力计；血压计mansion n．大厦，大楼marrow n．骨髓；精华；活力marshal n．元帅martyr n．烈士；(因疾病等)长期受痛苦的人masculine a．男性的；男子气概的n.阳性；阳性词massage n．按摩，推拿v．按摩，推拿mastery n．控制；统治;优势;优胜;掌握，精通maternal a．母亲的；母系的maternity n．母性；产科医院；怀孕matron n．护士长；女总管；总干事maturate v．成熟；化脓maxim n．格言，箴言measles n. 麻疹meddle v．干涉，干预medico-athletics n．医疗体育medico-legal a．法医学的meditate v．沉思，冥思；反省；考虑;策划Mediterranean n．／a．地中海(的)medulla n．髓(质)melanin n．黑(色)素memorandum n．备忘录meningitis n．脑(脊)膜炎menstrual a．月经的；每月一次的metastasis n．转移；转移灶；转移瘤meteorology n．气象学meticulous a．过细的，细致的microfilm n．缩微胶卷；缩微照片v.用缩微法拍摄microorganism n．微生物mince v．切碎；绞碎n．肉馅miniature n．小画像；小型物misbirth n．堕胎；流产miscarriage n．失败；误投；小产；流产;堕胎mismatch v．／n．配错；配合不当mitigate v. 缓和；镇静；安慰mitral a. 僧帽形的；二尖瓣的molar n．磨牙，臼齿a．克分子的mole n．胎块；痣；克分子molten a．熔化的；熔融的monetary a. 钱的；货币的；金融的monocyte n．单核细胞morbid a．病的；致病的；病态的；可怕的morbidity n. 发病率morphology n．形态学；结构；词法moss n．苔藓，地衣v．长苔藓moth n．蛾；蛀虫mothball n．卫生球；樟脑球mould n．模子，模型，铸模；霉；霉菌v．造型，浇铸；发霉mount v．登上，爬上，骑上；增长；固定；镶嵌n．登上，骑马，支架；底座，底板mucus n．粘液multiplication n．增加，增多，倍增；增殖，繁殖；乘法mumps n．流行性腮腺炎murmur n．咕哝；(心脏)杂音musk n．麝香mutate 变异；突变mutter v．／n．轻声低语；咕哝：抱怨mycology n．真菌学myopia n．近视napkin n．餐巾(纸)naprapathy n．推拿疗法；矫正疗法narcotherapy n．麻醉疗法；睡眠疗法narcotic a．麻醉的narrate v．讲(故事)；叙述narration n．讲述；故事；记叙体narrative a．叙述的n．记事；叙述;记叙文nausea n．恶心；晕船necropsy n．尸体剖解；验尸necrosis n．坏死neonate n．不满一个月的婴儿neoplastic a．新生物的；赘生的;(肿)瘤的nephritis n．肾炎neuralgia n．神经痛neurology n．神经病学neuron n．神经元，神经细胞nib n．钢笔尖；尖头nickle n．镍；五分镍币v.镀镍niggard a．／n．小气的(人);吝啬的(人) nightwalker n．梦游病患者nil n．无，零nip v. 夹,钳,咬;剪断,夹断nipper n．钳子；镊子；螯nipple n．乳头；乳头状隆起nocturia n．夜尿nocturnal a．夜间的；夜发的node n．节；结；瘤；中心点nodule n．小结节，小瘤nomenclature n．名称；术语；命名(法),术语集nonsignificant a．无足轻重的,无意义的nonspecific a．非特异性的nostril n．鼻孔notary n．公证人，公证员nude n．裸体的；肉色的, 与生俱有的, 无装饰的; nuisance n．麻烦事；讨厌的人(或事)nutriology n．营养学nyctalopia n．夜盲症oaf n. 畸形儿；痴儿；笨汉oar n. 桨，橹v．划船，划行oat n. 燕麦oatmeal n. 燕麦片；燕麦粥obesity n. 肥胖症oblige v. 迫使;责成;使感激，施恩obliterate v．擦去；涂抹；去掉…痕迹；消失；除去oblivious a．忘却的；健忘的obstetrics n．产科学；助产术occlusive 闭塞的；堵塞；(牙齿)咬合occult a．隐(伏)的；潜隐性的；秘密的odo(u)r n．气味；香气；臭气officinal a．药房现成有售的；依据药典配制的；药用的n．成药；药用植物officious a．过分殷勤的；好管闲事的；非官方(正式)的ominous a．不祥的，不吉的；预兆的，预示的oncology n．肿瘤学opiate n．鸦片制剂opium n．鸦片；麻醉剂optometrist n．配镜师orbit n．眼眶，眼窝；轨道v.作轨道运行orchard n．果园orchestra n．管弦乐队ordeal n．严峻；考验；折磨organelle n．细胞器；小器官orifice n．孔，口ornamental a．装饰的；作装饰用的n．装饰品；观赏植物orthopedics n．矫形外科学osteoma n．骨瘤ostrich n．鸵鸟otitis n．耳炎otorhinolaryngology(otolaryngology) n．耳鼻喉科学outpatient n．门诊病人outrageous a．蛮横的；残暴的；无耻的overcast n．阴天a．阴暗的；郁闷的oversleeve n．袖套overt a．公开的；明显的overthrow v．／n．推翻；颠覆ovum n．卵细胞oyster n. 牡蛎pagoda n．塔pail n．提桶painstaking a．苦干的；艰苦的,费力的;刻苦的pal n．好朋友，伙伴v.成伙伴palate n．腭palliate v．减轻；缓和palliative a. 姑息的；治标的pallor a. 苍白；灰白palpation n. 触诊palpitate v. 悸动；急速地跳动palsy n．瘫痪；中风，痉挛pancreas n．胰(腺)pandemic a. 流行的；传染的n．传染病pant n．v．气喘；心跳pap n．软食；半流质食物papula n．丘疹；小突起parachute n．降落伞v．用降落伞降落paragraph n．段落，节；短讯；短评paralyse v．使麻痹，使瘫痪paralysis n．麻痹，瘫痪paralyze v．使麻痹，使瘫痪paraphrase n．释义；意译v．将…释义(意译)parasite n．寄生虫；寄生菌；食客parcel n．小包，包裹；(土地的)一块parenterally ad．不经肠道parish n．教区parliament n. 国会；议会parliamentary a．议会的；国会的parlo(u)r n．客厅；休息室paroxysm n．阵发；突发pathogen n．病原体pathology n．病理学pathophsiology n．病理生理学pavilion n. 亭子peck v．／n．啄peculiarity n．独特性，特色；特殊的东西；怪癖pedagogy n．教育学；教学法pediatrics n．儿科学peg n．木(或金属)钉；衣夹v.钉木钉pelvis n．骨盆penalty n．罚；惩罚pendulum n．摆；钟摆peninsula n．半岛peninsular a．半岛的；半岛状的pepsin n．胃蛋白酶peptic a．消化性的；助消化的；消化液的percuss v．叩诊；震动；敲打percutaneous a．经皮的perforate v．穿孔；贯穿perfuse v. 洒；灌注；使充满peril n．严重危险v．置…于危险中pernicious a．有害的，有毒的；恶性的;致命的personify v．拟(某物)为人;使人格化；表现；体现perspire v. 排汗pertain v．(to)附属，从属；关于；有关；适合，相称pertinent a．恰当的；贴切的；中肯的；有关的；相干的pertussis n. 百日咳petition n.／v．请愿，申请，祈求pharmaceutical a．药学的;药物的；药用的;药剂师的pharyngitis n. 咽炎pharyngoscope n．咽镜pharynx n. 咽philosophical a. 哲学家的;哲学上的;达观的phonetic a. 语音(学)的phosphorus n. 磷picket n．桩，尖桩v．派去放哨;用栅子围上pickle n．腌制品；泡菜pictorial a．绘画的；图片的n．画报picturesque a．景色似画的；别致的pine n．松树v．憔悴;消瘦;渴望pinkeye n．火眼pitiable a．引人怜悯的；可怜的pituitary a．垂体的；粘液的n.垂体,垂体前后叶制剂plaque n. 班,血小板;噬菌区plaster n. 灰泥;膏药v.涂灰泥;敷贴膏药;减轻platelet n．血小板plenary a．完全的；绝对的；全体出席的pleura n．胸膜plexus n．(血管，淋巴管，神经等的)丛plump a．丰满的；饱满的plunder v．／n．掠夺；抢劫polyp n．息肉polytechnic a．多种工艺的；多种科技的porcelain n．瓷；瓷器porch n．门廊portal a．肝门的；门静脉的；postdoctoral a．博士后的posterior a．后面的postmortem a. 死后的;验尸的n．尸体解剖；验尸postscript n．又及；附言；再者potassium n．钾potent a．有力的；有效力的；有势力的；烈性的potentiate v．加强；使更有效力(尤指药物) poultry n. 家禽precautious a.有防备的；戒备的；警惕的predispose v.使易感染；预先安排predisposition n.倾向；素质；易罹病的素质prelude n.序言；预兆premed(premedical) a.医科大学预科的preoccupy v. 先占,使全神贯注;迷着;吸引preponderance n. 优越,优势prerequisite a.必须先具备的；先决条件的prescriptive a.规定的，指示的；约定俗成的prick v. 刺(穿)；戳(穿)；刺痛prism n.棱镜；棱柱(体),角柱(体)probation n.检验；验证；试用；见习procaine n.普鲁卡因prodrome n.前驱症状；序论profuse a.极其丰富的；过多的prognosis n.预后prolapse n. 脱垂；下垂propagate v.繁殖；宣传；传播prophylaxis n.预防；预防法prostate n.前列腺protoplasm n.原生质，细胞质prototype n.原型；标准；典型protract v.延长；伸长protrude v.伸出；突出prodent a.谨慎的；慎重的；精明的；节俭的psychiatry n.精神病学psychic a.精神的,心理的psychological a.心理的,心理学的psychology n.心理学psychosis n.精神病,精神极度不安puberty n.青春期puff n.(一)喷，(一)吹；一阵，一股(气味)；隆起的小块pulmonary a.肺的purulent a. 化脓的；脓性的pus n. 脓；脓液pajama n.(pl.)睡衣裤pylorus n.幽门pyrexia n.发热quack n.庸医；江湖医生；冒充内行的人;骗子quadrant n.四分体；象线quarantine n. 检疫；检疫处；隔离；隔离区quarterly n.季刊a．季度的ad．季度地questionnaire n.调查表；问题单quiescence n.静止;休眠;(疾病的)被遏制状态quilt n.被(子)；被状物v.缝(被)；用垫料填塞quinsy n.扁桃体周脓肿quota n. 定额rabies n.狂犬病radial a.光线的；射线的；辐射状的；桡骨的n．放射部；射线radicle n.根；基radiograph n.放射照片radiology n.放射学radiotherapy n.放射疗法rale n.罗音；水泡音rancher n.大牧场主(或工人)；大农场主(或工人)；大牧场(或农场)管理人员rarity n.罕见的事物rascal n.流氓；无赖rating n.级别，等级；额定值,定额；责骂，申斥ration n.定量；给养；口粮rationale n.基本原理；理论基础；原理的阐述reactionary a.反动的n．反动分子ream n.令；大量v．铰大,钻大;榨出…的汁rebellious a.造反的，反抗的；(疾病等)难治的rebuke v./n.训斥，指责；非难,谴责receptacle n.容器，贮藏器；插座，插孔reciprocal a.相互的；往复的；互利的n.有相互关系的事物；倒数reck v.顾虑，介意；有关系，相干；注意，对…有关系recklessly a.不在乎的；不顾后果的reckon v.数，计数；看作，认为reclaim v.开垦；回收；改造；感化recoil v./n.撤回；退位；跳回;弹回；产生反作用recompensce n.酬报；赔偿reconcile v.使和解；调解reconciliation n.和解recrudesce v.(病痛)复发rectitis n.直肠炎recumbent a.躺着的；斜靠的referral n.工作的分派；治疗安排refluent a.倒流的，回流的refractary a.难治疗的；顽固性的refreshment n.茶点，点心;恢复;爽快refute v.反驳，驳斥regimen n.社会制度；生活制度；服药时间(表)rehabilitate v.使复原，恢复(正常生活)rehearsal n. 排练，排演；练习，演习；背诵；详述，复述reinforce v.增援，加强n．加固物relapse n./v.复发；再发relaxant a.弛张的；n．弛缓药relay v.中继，转播；接力；再放；重新涂；重新铺设relic n. (p1.)遗体，尸体；遗物；遗迹；废墟remit v.缓解，减轻remittent a.弛张的；忽重忽轻的removal n.排除；切除；搬迁，移动render v.使得，使变为；提出,提供；给予；呈报n．缴纳repent v.悔悟；后悔representative n.代表；代理人a．代表性的reproach v./n.责备，申斥，指责reproduce v.繁殖，生殖；复制，仿造resect v.切除resemblance n.相似；相似点；相似物resin n.树脂；松香reticular a. 网状的retina n. 视网膜retrograde a. 后退的；退行性的；逆行的reunification n. 重新统一reunion n. 再结合，再联合；团聚revitalize v.使恢复元气；使新生rheumatism n.风湿病rheumatoid a.类风湿病的rhinitis n.鼻炎rib n.肋骨rickets n.佝偻病ridicule v./n.嘲弄，挖苦，奚落rift n.裂缝；空隙v．裂开；渗入rigor n.寒战；发冷；僵直rinse v.冲洗；漂清riot n./v.骚乱；闹事ritual n./a.仪式(的)；典礼(的)rivalry n.竞争；竞赛；敌对rod n.杆，棍，棒rubella n.风疹ruby n.红宝石a．红宝石色的v．染成红宝石色sabotage n.故意毁坏；破坏sac n.囊；液囊salubrious a.(气候，空气等)有益健康的；健康的，有利的salutary a.有益健康的；有治疗作用的；有益的salve n.油膏剂；药膏；止痛药sanatorium n.疗养院；休养地sanitary a.有助健康的；有疗效的sane a.无疾病的；健全的；神智正常的；明智的sanitarian a.公共卫生的；保健的n．公共卫生学家；保健专家sanitary a.关于环境卫生的；清洁的；卫生的sarcasm n.讽刺，挖苦sardine n. 沙丁鱼satchel n.书包；小提包saw v. 锯,锯开n.锯子,锯床scab n. 痂v．结痂scabies n. 疥疮scalpel n. 手术刀scarlet n./a.猩红色(的)；鲜红的(的)scavenge v.清除(污物，垃圾等)；以(腐肉，腐物等)为食schistosomiasis n.血吸虫病schizophrenia n.精神分裂症sclerosis n.硬化(症)scorch v.烧焦；枯萎scramble v.爬行，攀爬；杂乱蔓延;碎片；片段；废料screwdriver n.起子scrupulous a.审慎的；严格认真的,一丝不苟的scrutinize v.细看；仔细检查scurvy n.坏血病seagull n.海鸥secretive a.不坦率的；分泌的secretary a.分泌的sedative n.镇静药；止痛药sedentary a.坐着的；静坐的seep v.渗出；渗溢semester n.学期；半年；半学年semiconductor n.半导体semi fluid n./a.半流质(的)senate n.参议院senesce v.开始衰老senescent a.开始有衰老现象的,衰老的senile a.老年的；年老所致的sensation n.感觉，知觉；轰动，轰动一时的事物sensational a.感觉的；轰动的，耸人听闻的sensitize v.使敏感；致敏sensory a.感觉的；传递感觉的sentiment n.思想感情；情操；情绪separator n.分离者；分离器septic a.腐败性的；脓毒性的；败血病的sequel n.继续；后果；后发病；后遗症sequel n.后遗症；后发病；结果serology n.血清学serpent n.蛇sesame n.芝麻sever v.分离；切断shareholder n.股东sheath n.护套；鞘shed n.棚；车库v．脱落，脱去；流出，流下shelter n.躲避处；掩蔽v．掩蔽,庇护shield n.盾；屏障v．防护；保护shilling n.先令shipwreck n./v. 船舶失事shovel n.铲，铁锹v．铲，铲起shrimp n.虾shudder v./n.震颤，战栗shunt v.分路；分流n．旁路;分流术sickle n.镰刀sift n. 筛,筛分;过滤;细查;选拔sigmoid n.乙状结肠silicosis n.硅肺；矽肺simultaneously ad.同时发生地，同时存在地sincere a.诚恳的，真诚的singularity n.单一，独个；异常，非凡sinus n.窦；窦房结sip v./n.呷，啜site n.场所，地点v．定…地点situate v.使位于；使处于slander v. n.诽谤；造瑶中伤slippery a.滑的，滑溜的slough n.蛇(脱的)皮；腐肉，死肉，腐痂v．脱皮；(痂等)脱落sluggish a. 懒惰的；迟钝的；萧条的slumber n. 睡眠；微睡sly a. 狡猾的；狡许的smallpox n. 天花smear v. 涂；敷；弄脏．n．污点；涂片smother v.使窒息；透不过气来；忍住；抑制snag n.残根；暗礁；断牙；歪斜不齐的牙齿；隐伏的困难sneer v.冷笑；嘲笑；讥笑sob v./n.哭泣，呜咽1sober a. 清醒的；认真的，冷静的v．使清醒socket n.窝，穴,孔;插座,插口sole n.脚底，鞋底a．单独的,唯一的solemnly ad.庄严地；严肃地；隆重地solicit v.请求；征求；诱发solidarity n.团结(一致)solidify v. (使)凝固，(使)固化,(使)团结solitary a.独居的；单独的；荒凉的；偏僻的；寂寞的solitude n.孤独；寂寞；与外界隔绝soma scope n.超声波检查仪somatic a.躯体的；身体的；肉体的soothe v.安慰；使平静；使减轻;缓和；奉承sophomore n.大学二年级学生spoor n.迷睡；酣睡souvenir n.纪念品；纪念礼物Soviet n./a.苏维埃(的)sow v.播种；散布spacious a.广阔的；宽广的sparrow n.麻雀sparse a.稀少的；稀疏的spasm n.痉挛，抽搐；一阵发作spear n.枪，矛v．用矛刺spectacle n.(复)眼镜；场面，景象；奇观，壮观spectacular a.公开展示的；壮观的；引人注意的；惊人的n．展览物；壮观的景象sphincter n. 括约肌sphygmomanometer n. 血压计signage n. 菠菜spindle n. 锭子，纺锤,心轴,指轴v. 装锭子splay v.展开，张开；成八字形a.向外张开的；成八字形的splint n. 夹板spongy a.海绵质的；海绵状的,有吸水性的spontaneous a.单个发生的；散见的;零星的spore n. 孢子，芽胞spotted a.有斑点的；玷污的;有污点的sprain n./v.扭，扭伤sprout v. 发芽n．新芽spurt v. 喷出；突然进发；突然兴隆sputum n. 痰；唾液squad n.班；小组squalors a.有鳞的；鳞状的stadium n.体育场stammer v./n.口吃，结巴steamer n.汽船，轮船steno sis n.狭窄stem a.严厉的，苛刻的；坚决的，坚定的n．船尾；臀部sternum a.胸骨stethoscope n.听诊器steward n.乘务员；(学校医院等的)伙食管理员stifle v.窒息；使闷住；抑制；扑灭stipulate n.规定，订定stool n. 凳子；粪便streamline n.流线；流线型a．流线型的v.使现代化，使合理化strenuous a.奋发的，使劲的；紧张的；热烈的，狂热的streptomycin n.链霉素stricture n.狭窄strut v.肿胀，鼓起；大摇大摆地走；炫耀；支撑；撑开n．高视阔步；支柱，撑杆stud n.大头钉；领扣；种马；种马饲养场v．装饰钉于；散布；点缀steppe n.湿热毛巾(用于热敷)v.热敷。

医学英语词汇

词汇Acne 痤疮Acrophobia 恐高症Amnesia 健忘症Anemia 贫血（症）Appendectomy 阑尾切除术Arrhythmia 心律不齐/失常Arthrocentesis 关节穿刺术Benign 良性的Bladder 膀胱；囊Bradycardia 心搏徐缓Bronchitis 支气管炎Carcinoma 癌Cardiomegaly 心肥大Cardiovascular 心脏血管的Celiocentesis 腹腔穿刺术Cerebrovascular 脑血管的Cheiloschisis 唇裂（畸形）Chilblain 冻疮Cholelithiasis 胆石病Cirrhosis 硬化，硬变；肝硬化Costotomy 肋骨切开术Dehydration 脱水Dentalgia 牙痛（odonto-）Dextrocardia 右位心Diabetes 糖尿病Diarrhea 腹泻Diffuse 散播，扩散Dislocation 脱臼Displacement 取代，位移Dorsal 背的，背脊的Dystrophy 营养失调Endocrine 内分泌Entrogastritis 肠胃炎Enterospasm 肠痉挛Epidermis 表皮，上皮Esophagus 食管Gastralgia 胃痛Gastroptosis 胃下垂Gout 痛风Gynecopathy 妇科病Hematopoiesis 血细胞生成，造血，血生成Hematuria 血尿症，血尿Hemorrhage 出血Hidrorrhea 多汗症，大汗Hormone 激素Hypertension 高血压Intestinal 肠的，肠内的Laparoscope 腹腔镜Laryngeal 喉的Larynx 喉Lithotripsy 碎石术Lumber 腰部的Macula 斑疹，黑点Mammoplasia 乳腺生长Marrow 髓，骨髓Melanin 黑素Metabolism 新陈代谢Metastasis 转移（metastatic，a）Myalgia 肌痛Nausea 恶心Nephromegaly 巨肾ren/o-Nevus 痣Nodule 节结Obese 肥胖的，肥大的Obesity 肥胖Odontolith 牙垢，牙积石Ophthalmoscopy 检眼镜检查（法）oculo- Osteomalacia 骨软化Parturition 分娩，生产Pediatrics 小儿科Pericardicentesis 心包穿刺术Pneumonectomy 肺切除术Pyuria 脓尿Renal 肾脏的，肾的Rhinitis 鼻炎Sebum 皮脂Secretion 分泌，分泌物Splenopexy 脾固定术Spondylodynia 脊椎病Sputum 痰Stethoscope 听诊器Subcutaneous 皮下的，皮下用的Telepathy 心灵感应Tendon 腱Thyroid 甲状腺，甲状的Thyroidgland 甲状腺Ulcer 溃疡Ultraviolet紫外线的Urinary 尿的，Urinary track 尿道V ertebral 椎骨的，脊椎的V ertebral column 脊柱Visceral 内脏的Viscus 内脏vicera，pl V omiting 呕吐Xanthoderma 黄色皮肤，皮肤变黄Xeroderma 皮肤干燥症，干皮病(1)Celtic (凯尔特语) is the earliest language in the British Isles. And Celts (凯尔特人) areknown to be the first persons inhabiting the land.(2) A language family (语系) is group of languages related through descent from a common ancestor. English belongs to the Indo-European family of languages (印欧语系).(3) English is in the Germanic group (日耳曼语族) of languages.(4) It is from Anglo-Saxon (盎格鲁-撒克逊语) that our present English is originated and derived.1. Medical terms are largely based upon Greek, Latin and French vocabulary. Nearly 75% medical vocabulary comes from Greek and Latin, which are the most productive of medical terminology. One type is the complete words borrowed directly from Greek and Latin. But the number of this kind is limited. The second type is building elements borrowed from Greek and Latin, such as affixes and roots which are in great number and resulted in large portion of derivational words (派生词) in medical English.2. Changes in word meaninga，Some words which were used to designate one thing but latter changed to mean something else have experienced the process of semantic transfer, known as transference or transfer of meaning. (词义的转移)b，Specification, also called narrowing of meaning, is a process by which a word of wide meaning acquires a narrower or more specific sense. (词义的缩小)C Generalization, also called extension of meaning, is a process by which a word whichoriginally had a specific meaning has now become generalized or has extended to cover a broader and less definite concept. (词义的扩大)3. Pronunciation of double consonantsAt the beginning of a word, the first consonant is silent.In the middle of a word, the two consonants are pronounced respectively4. Penultima Rule(“倒数第二音节”重音规则)(1) The vowel in penultima is a long vowel (长元音) or diphthong (双元音).lymph o ma(2) The penultima is a closed syllable.perista ls is(3) The penultima is open syllable.palpe br al(4) Suffixes determining the accentsleukocytopen ia6 T riology (一词三式)Referent Latin Greekbody corpus soma bowel intestine enterobreath respire pneuma hand manus cheiro- kidney ren- nephr/o- tongue lingua- glossa vessel vas angio-7 Movement of morphemesA prefix must stand at the beginning of a word. (X)A prefix must stand before a root.endo myocarditis, myo endo carditis 心肌心内膜炎dys chondroplasia = chondro dys plasia 软骨发育异常8 Affixation (词缀法) Composition (复合法) Conversion (转化法) Blending (拼缀法) Backformation (逆生法) Clipping (截短法) Acronymy (首字母缩略法) Analogy (类推法)(1)Affixation (词缀法)Affixation is generally defined as the formation of words by adding word-forming or derivational affixes to bases. This process is also known as derivation (派生),by which new words are derived from old or base forms. The words created in this way are called derivatives (or derivational words).Combining vowel s are often used if a root is combined with a suffix or another root. A root with combining vowel is called combining form.(2)Composition (复合法)Composition or compounding is a word-forming process where two or more words are joined to constitute a new word.Open compound: kidney failureHyphenated compound: fat-freeSolid compound: heartbeat(3). Blending (拼缀法)Blending is the formation of new words by combining parts of two words or a word plus a part of another word.Medichair breathalyzer(4). Acronymy (首字母缩略法)Acronymy is the process of forming new words by joining the initial letters of a group of words. Words formed in this way are called acronyms (首字母缩略词), which can be subdivided into initialisms and acronyms depending on the pronunciation of the words.Initialisms are words pronounced letter by letter.An acronym is a word pronounced as a normal word.9 Root, stem and baseRoot：form that can’t be further dividedStem：form without inflectional affixesBase：form to which all kinds of affixes can be addedfree root (自由词根) and bound root (黏着词根)simple root (简单词根) and compound root (复合词根)derm/o- nephr/o- lymphaden/o-10, How to gain a rootSome roots can be gained by changing the spelling of the tails.cervix (颈，子宫颈)cervic-: cervicitis 子宫颈炎thorax (胸)thorac-: thoracentesis 胸腔穿刺术abdomen (腹)abdomin-: abdominouterotomy 剖腹子宫切除术larynx (喉)laryng-: laryngalgia 喉痛11.The majority of medical prefixes originate from Latin or Greek prepositions.A larger proportion of prefixes describe spatial relationship.12, Real suffix (纯后缀) and positional suffix (位置后缀)Real suffix is the suffix of medical term denoting grammatical category (word class)Port a入口Palat um腭Injec tio注射Arter ia动脉Sulf as硫酸Such suffixes as –a, -um, -tio, -us and –as are situated at the tail of words, have no concrete meaning but designate that the words are nouns.Different from real suffix, positional suffix has concrete meaning. It is therefore called quasiroot.Building elementscutane-: dermat/o-, derm/o- ocul/o-: ophthalm/o-ren/o-: nephr/o-rhin/o-: nas/o-dextr/o-: sinistr/o-hyper-: hypo-leuk/o-: melan/o-brady-: tachy-Hetero-: homo- -poiesis: -lysis-algia: -dynia-ectasis: --stenosis-malacia: -stenosis-desis: -pexisabdomin/o-: celi/o-, lapar/o- -blast: -clastspondyl/o-: vertebr/o- macro: micro-Writing terms in sentences (initial letters given)1.In most species, the kidney is both the sensor organ and the major site of erythropoietinproduction, so chronic r_enal_____ failure is associated with anemia.2.Pain from l______ strain is exacerbated by bending or lifting and relieved by rest. Pain isoften described as a deep-seated aching that is dull and somewhat diffuse.3. Achilles t______ rupture is an injury that affects the back of your lower leg. It commonly occurs in people playing recreational sports.4. At this clinic, the health worker claimed that the patient suffered from severe diarrheabecause of the i________ bacteria.5. About 90 percent of skin cancers are caused by long exposure to the u_______ light fromthe sun.Translation (English-Chinese)(1)Back in the hospital, she still had low sodium(钠) in her blood, but a scan showed diffuselung cancer, metastatic to bones and brain.在医院，她仍血钠过低，但扫描显示她得了弥漫性肺癌，且癌细胞转移到了骨和大脑中了。

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