人教版八年级上册英语知识点汇总
1 新人教版｜八年级上学期英语所有必考知识点大汇总
Unit1 Where did you go on vacation?
【重点语法】
不定代词：不指名代替任何特定名词或形容词的代词叫做不定代词。
用法注意：
1. some 和any +可数名/不可数名。
some 多用于肯定句，any多用于否定句、疑问句和条件从句 。有些问句中用some,不用any, 问话者希望得到对方肯定回答。
2. 由some, any, no, every 与 body, one, thing构成的复合不定代词作主语时，其谓语动词用三单。
3. 不定代词若有定语修饰，该定语要置于其后：如：something interesting
【重点短语】
1. buy sth for ab./ buy sb. sth 为某人买某物 2. taste + adj. 尝起来……
3. nothing...but + V.(原形) 除了……之外什么都没有4. seem + (to be) + adj 看起来
5. arrive in + 大地方 / arrive at + 小地方 到达某地6. decide to do sth. 决定做某事
7. try doing sth. 尝试做某事 / try to do sth. 尽力做某事8. enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事
9. want to do sth. 想去做某事10. start doing sth. 开始做某事=begin doing sth.
11. stop doing sth. 停止做某事 区分： stop to do sth. 停下来去做某事
12. dislike doing sth. 不喜欢做某事 14. so + adj + that + 从句 如此……以至于……
16. tell sb. (not) to do sth. 告诉某人（不要） 做某事 17. keep doing sth. 继续做某事
18. forget to do sth. 忘记去做某事 / forget doing sth 忘记做过某事
【词语辨析】
1. take a photo/ take photos 拍照
quite a few+名词复数 “许多…”
2. seem + 形容词 看起来…... You seem happy today.
seem + to do sth. 似乎/好像做某事 I seem to have a cold
It seems + 从句 似乎..…. It seems that no one believe you.
seem like ... 好像，似乎….. It seems like a good idea.
3. arrive in +大地点= get to= reach+地点名 “到达......”
arrive at +小地点
（注：若后跟地点副词here/there/home, 介词需省略，如： arrive here; get home）
4. feel like sth 感觉像…
feel doing sth. 想要做某事
5. wonder（想知道）+疑问词（who, what, why)引导的从句。
6. because of +名/代/V-ing
because+从句
He can’t take a walk because of the rain.
I don’t buy the shirt because it was too expensive.
7. enough +名词 足够的…...
形容词/副词+enough
Unit2 How often do you exercise?
【重点语法】
1. 频率副词: always, usually, often, sometimes, never
频率副词在句中通常放在实义动词之前, be动词或助动词之后。常用于一般现在时态中。
2.“次数”的表达方法 一次 once， 两次twice，三次或三次以上：基数词+ times, 如：three times, five times,
3. how often“多久一次”问频率，回答常含有频率词组或短语。
常见的how疑问词：
1）How soon 多久（以后）
—How soon will he be back?他多久能回来？
—He will be back in a month. 他一个月后能回来。
2）how long “多久”
—How long did it take you to clean the house? 你打扫房子用了多久？
—It took me half an hour to clean the house. 我打扫这房子用了半小时。
3）How many+名复
How much+不可名
“多少” 问数量（how much 还可问价格）
【重点短语】
1. go to the movies 去看电影 2. look after = take care of 照顾
3. surf the internet 上网 4. healthy lifestyle 健康的生活方式
5. go skate boarding 去划板 6. keep healthy=stay healthy 保持健康
7. eating habits 饮食习惯 8. take more exercise 做更多的运动
9. the same as 与什么相同 10. be different from 不同
11. once a month一月一次 12. twice a week一周两次
13.make a difference to 对......有影响/作用 14. most of the students=most students
15. shop=go shopping=do some shopping 购物 16. be good for 对......有益
17. be bad for 对......有害 18. come home from school放学回家
19. of course = certainly = sure 当然 20. get good grades 取得好成绩
21. keep/be in good health 保持健康 22. take a vacation 去度假
【词语辨析】
1. maybe / may be
maybe 是副词，意为“大概， 可能，或许”，一般用于句首。May be是情态动词，意为“可能是...，也许是...，大概是...”.
The baby is crying. Maybe she is hungry.
The woman may be a teacher.
2. a few / few / a little / little
a few (少数的，几个，一些)
a little (一点儿，少量)
表示肯定
few (很少的，几乎没有的)
little (很少的，几乎没有的)
表示否定
修饰可数名词
修饰不可数名词
People can live to 100, but few people can live to 150.
There is little time left. I won’t catch the first bus.
Could you give me a little milk?
3. hard / hardly
hard作形容词，意为“困难的，艰苦的，硬的”；作副词，意为“努力地，猛烈地”。hardly为副词，意为“几乎不”。 2 The ground is too hard to dig.
I can hardly understand them.
It’s raining hard. The people can hardly go outside.
4. As for homework , most students do homework every day .
as for...意思是“至于；关于”，+名词、代词或动词的-ing形式（即动名词）。
如： As for him，I never want to see him here.
至于他，我永远不希望在这里见到。
As for the story，you'd better not believe it.
关于那故事，你最好不要相信。
5. That sounds interesting.
这是“主语+系动词+表语”结构的简单句。sound（听起来），look（看起来），smell（闻起来），taste（尝起来），feel（觉得），seem（好象），grow（变得）,get（变得）等词在英语中可用作系动词，后跟形容词作表语。如：
It tastes good. 这味道好。
The music sounds very sweet. 这音乐听起来很入耳。
The smoke grew heavier and heavier. 烟雾变得越来越浓了。
6. percent 名词，意为“百分之……”
百分数的表示方法：基数+ percent (不用复数形式)，percent做主语时，谓语动词的数要根据其后面的名词来确定。
50％：fifty percent 百分之五十
Fifty percent of the apples are bad. 50%的苹果都坏了。
Twenty percent of the meat is in the fridge. 20%的肉都在冰箱
7. not… at all 意为“一点也不”，not应放在be动词、情态动词或助动词之后。
The story isn’t interesting at all. 那个故事一点也没有趣。
8. It is + adj. to do sth. 做某事是……的。
It is interesting to play computer games. 玩电脑很有趣。
9. take, spend, pay
It takes sb. some time to do sth. 意为“花费某人……时间来做某事”。
人(sb.) spend 时间/钱 on sth. “买某物花了……钱”。
人(sb.) spend 时间/钱 (in) doing“花费多少时间来做某事”。
人教版英语：八年级上册各单元必须掌握的知识点总结
人教版英语：八年级上册各单元必须掌握的知识点总结
Unit 1: School Life
- Vocabulary related to school subjects, activities, and facilities.
- Simple present tense: affirmative, negative, and interrogative
forms.
- Expressing opinions and preferences using "like" and "don't like".
- Asking and answering questions about daily routines.
Unit 2: Family
- Vocabulary related to family members, relationships, and
occupations.
- Possessive pronouns and adjectives.
- Present continuous tense: affirmative, negative, and interrogative
forms.
- Describing people's physical appearance and personality.
- Talking about daily activities.
Unit 3: Hobbies - Vocabulary related to hobbies and leisure activities.
- How to express likes and dislikes using "I love.../I enjoy.../I don't
like...".
- Present simple tense: affirmative, negative, and interrogative
人教版八年级英语上册知识点总结归纳
1 / 47 人教版八年级英语上册知识点总结归纳
Unit1 Where did you goon vacation?
【重点语法】
不定代词：不指名代替任何特定名词或形容词的代词叫做不定代词。
用法注意
1.some 和any+可数名/不可数名。
some 多用于肯定句，any多用于否定句、疑问句和条件从句 。有些问句中用some,不用any, 问话者希望得到对方肯定回答。
2. 由some, any, no,every 与 body, one, thing构成的复合不定代词作主语时，其谓语动词用三单。
3. 不定代词若有定语修饰，该定语要置于其后：如：something
interesting
【重点短语】 2 / 47
1. buy sth for ab./ buy sb. sth 为某人买某物
2. taste + adj. 尝起来……
3. nothing...but + V.(原形)除了……之外什么都没有
4. seem + (to be) + adj 看起来
5. arrive in + 大地方 / arrive at + 小地方 到达某地
6. decide to do sth. 决定做某事
7. try doing sth. 尝试做某事 / try to do sth. 尽力做某事
8. enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事
9. want to do sth. 想去做某事
10. start doing sth. 开始做某事=begin doing sth.
11. stop doing sth. 停止做某事 区分：stop to do sth. 停下来去做某事
12. dislike doing sth. 不喜欢做某事
14. so + adj + that + 从句 如此……以至于……
16. tell sb. (not) to do sth. 告诉某人（不要） 做某事
人教版八年级英语核心语法考点归纳
人教版八年级英语核心语法考点归纳
八年级上册 Unit 1
考点一：复合不定代词
复合不定代词由 some, any, no, every 与 one, body, thing 构成。
在使用复合不定代词时应注意以下几点：
1. some- 一般用于肯定句中，any- 一般用于否定句或疑问句中，在表示请求、建议或期望得到肯定回答时，常用 some- 构成的复合不定代词；
2. 复合不定代词作主语时按单数看待；
3. 形容词或 else 修饰复合不定代词的时候应后置。
考点二：一般过去时
定义：一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态，也可表示过去经常发生的习惯性的动作或行为。
结构：主语 + 动词过去式 + 其他；主语 +was / were + 其他。
常 用 时 见 壮 语 ：yesterday, two years ago, last week, just now 等。
1.The old man _____ in Shanghai, but he _____ in Haikou now.
A．be born; live B．was born ; live
C．is born; lives
D．was born; lives
2. —Where were you last Saturday?
—I ____ in the Capital Museum.
A. am
B. will be
C. was
D. have been
八年级上册 Unit 2
考点一：拼读副词
频度副词表示动作或行为发生的频率。常见的频度副词及其发生的频率如下表：
考点二：how 疑问词组
练一练
3.（）do you usually go to school,Simon?
-by bike.
A.When B.How C.What D.Where
（答案在文末获取）
八年级上册 Unit 3
考点一：形容词和副词的比较级 形容词和副词的比较能表示两者之间的比较关系，表示 A 比 B 更……，通常用
英语人教版八年级上册各单元知识点
人教版八年级上册英语单元词组及搭配
Unit1 Where did you go on vacation
词组
go on vacation去度假 stay at home待在家里 go to the mountains去爬山
go to the beach去海滩 visit museums 参观博物馆 go to summer camp去参观夏令营
quite a few相当多 study for为……而学习 go out出去 most of the time大部分时间
taste good尝起来很好吃 have a good time玩得高兴 of course当然 feel
like给……(de)感觉；感受到
go shopping去购物 in the past在过去 walk around四处走走 because
of因为
one bowl of… 一碗…… the next day第二天 drink tea喝茶 find out找出；查明 go on继续
take photos照相 something important重要(de)事 up and down上上下下
come up出来
搭配
buy sth. for sb. / buy sb. sth.为某人买某物 taste + adj. 尝起来……
look+adj. 看起来……
nothing…but+动词原形 除了……之外什么都没有 seem+（to be）+ adj. 看起来……
arrive in+大地点 / arrive at+小地点 到达某地 decide to do sth.决定去做某事
try doing sth.尝试做某事 / try to do sth.尽力去做某事
人教版英语八年级上第一单元Unit1Wheredidyougoonvacation知识点梳理
人教版英语八年级上第一单元Unit1Wheredidyougoonvacation知识点梳理
Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation?
知识梳理
一、词型转换
Section A
1.wonder →(adj.) wonderful
2.I →(反身代词) myself
3.you →(反身代词) yourself
4.yourself →(pl.) yourselves
5.seem →(pt.) seemed
Section B
1.activity →(pl.) activities
2.decide →(n.) decision
3.try →(pt.) tried
4.bike →(同义词) bicycle
5.build →(n.) building
6.difference →(adj.) different
7.like →(反义词) dislike
8.below →(反义词) above
二、短语归纳
Section A
1.go to Central Park 去中央公园
2.on vacation 在度假
3.buy something special 买特别的东西
4.meet someone interesing 遇见有趣的人
5.go out with someone 和某人一起出去
6.take quite a few photos 拍相当多的照片
7.most of the time 大多数时间 8.go shopping 去购物
9.keep a diary 记日记
10.of course 当然；自然
Section B
1.have a good time 玩得高兴；过得愉快
2.go to the beach 去海滩
3.feel like 感觉像
4.the houses of the Chinese traders 中国商人的房子
人教版英语八年级(上册)重点短语和总结
1 人教版英语八年级上册重点短语和总结
Unit 1
❋ Section A ❋
1. go on vacation 去度假
2. go shopping 购物
3. go out 外出(娱乐)
4. buy sth. for sb.(= buy sb. sth.) 给某人买某物
5. go to summer camp 去夏令营
6. go to the beach 去海滩
7. go to the mountains 去爬山
8. keep a diary 记日记
9. long time no see 好久不见
10. most of the time 大多数时间
11. study for tests 备考
12. feed hens 喂母鸡
13. quite a few 相当多；不少
14. visit museums 参观博物馆
15. visit my uncle 拜访我叔叔
16. stay at home 待在家
17. taste good 尝起来不错
18. in the countryside 在乡下
2 19. Bye for now！再见了！
❋ Section B ❋
1. along the way 沿途
2. another two hours(= two more hours) 另外两个小时
3. because of 因为
4. the next day 第二天
5. feel like 给……的感觉；感受到
6. find out 查明；弄清
7. come up 升起
8. in the past 在过去
9. take photos 照相
10. too many people太多的人
11. try doing sth. 试着做某事
12. walk around 四处走走
13. arrive in(= get to) 到达
14. walk up to the top 走到顶部
人教版八年级上册英语知识点总结总结
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人教版八年级上册英语知识点总结总结
如果你想取得好成绩，你必须有良好的学习习惯。习惯是一种稳定而持久的条件反射，是通过反复练习而巩固的自然需要。养成良好的学习习惯，会使自己的学习感到有序和轻松。下面是为大家整理的有关人教版八年级上册英语知识点总结，希望对你们有帮助!
人教版八年级上册英语知识点总结
Unit1where did you go on vacation?
【短语归纳】
1.go on vacation 2. stay at home3. go to the mountains4.
go to the beach 5.visit museums 6. go to summer camp 7.
quite a few 8. study for…. 9. go out 10. most of the time 11.
taste good 12. have a good time 13. of course 14. feel like 15
go shopping 16. in the past 17 walk around 18. too many 19.
because of 20. one bowl of… 21. the next day 22. drink tea 23.
find out 24. go on 25. take photos 26. something important 27.
up and down 28. come up
【语法】
1. buy anything special 买特别的东西
①buy sth. for sb.=buy sb. sth.
②anything 不定代词，意为“某事;某件东西”，主要用于疑问句或否定句中。表示“任何事;任何东西”时，主要用于肯定句。 第 2 页 共 8 页
人教版英语八年级上册知识点归纳
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人教版英语八年级上册知识点归纳
人教版英语八年级上册知识点归纳如下：
1. 重点单词和短语
（1）描述人物的形容词：funny、kind、hard-working、serious、stylish、modern等。
（2）描述事物的名词：comedy、thriller、action movie等。
（3）其他重要单词和短语：genius、admit、effort、succeed、concert、cause、advice、encourage、confuse、trouble、unless、mind、deal with、bore、for example、end up等。
2. 重点语法
（1）现在完成时：描述过去的动作或状态对现在的影响。基本结构为“have/has+过去分词”，例如“I have studied English for four years.”
（2）过去进行时：描述过去某个时刻正在发生的动作。基本结构为“was/were+现在分词”，例如“She was watching TV at 7 o’clock last
night.”
（3）条件状语从句：描述在某种条件下发生的动作或情况。常用“if”引导，例如“If you study hard, you will succeed.”
3. 重要表达
（1）表示建议的表达：Why not+动词原形？例如“Why not watch a
comedy？”
（2）表示肯定的回答：That sounds good./That sounds interesting./That
sounds like a good idea.
2 / 2
（3）表示否定的回答：I don’t think so./I’m not sure./I don’t like that
idea.
4. 学习策略和技巧
（1）通过上下文猜测生词的意义。
人教版八年级英语上册知识点
第 1 页 共 19 页 人教版八年级英语上册知识点
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人教版八年级上各单元英语笔记
人教版八年级上册 Unit 1
重点短语
1. stay at home 待在家里
stayed (stay的过去式)
2. go to the mountains 去山上
went (go的过去式)
3. go to summer camp 去夏令营
4. visit museums 参观博物馆
5. meet someone interesting
碰见某个有趣的人
met(meet的过去式)
6. do something interesting
做些有趣的事
7. study for tests 为考试做准备
studied(study的过去式)
8. be on vacation 在度假
9. didn't go anywhere wonderful
没有去精彩的地方
10. take quite a few photos拍了不少的照片
took(take的过去式)
11. of course 当然 12. go to a friend's farm 去朋友的农场
13. in the countryside 在乡下
14. feed some hens and see some baby pigs
喂母鸡和看到一些小猪仔
fed(feed的过去式)；saw(see的过去式)
15. seem to be bored 看上去很无聊
It seems that... 看来……
16. keep a diary/keep diaries 记日记
kept(keep的过去式)
17. an activity 一次活动
activities(activity的复数形式)
18. an expensive gift 一份昂贵的礼物
19. an exciting vacation一个令人兴奋的假期