职称英语等级考试试题、答案及题解卫生类(B级)试题6
职称英语等级考试试题、答案及题解卫生类(B级)试题6
Global Cancer Rates to Rise by 50％by 2020
The number of new cancer cases worldwide is expected to increase by 50％but the year．
2020’But a new report suggests that as many as a third of new cancers could be avoided by adopting healthier lifestyles and through public health action．The World Cancer Report，released by the，International Agency for Research on Cancer, shows that cancer has now emerged as a major public health threat in developing countries as well as rich ones．
Overall．cancer was responsible for 12％of all deaths in 2000. But in many countries more than a quarter Of all deaths are caused by cancer．
The report shows that 10 million new cancers were diagnosed globally in 2000．and that number is expected to rise to 1 5 million by 2020．Researchers say most of that increase will mainly be due to steadily aging populations in both developed and developing countries and current trends in smoking and other unhealthy habits．“Cancer has emerged as a major public health problem in developing countries for the first time，matching its effect in industrialized(工业化的)countries，”said researcher Paul Kleihues，MD．director of IARC。
in a news release．“Once considered a‘Western’disease，the Report highlights that more than 50 percent of the world’s cancer burden．in terms of both numbers of cases and deaths．already Occurs in developing countries．”
The risk of being diagnosed with cancer in developed countries is double that in less-developed ones．However, the risk of dying from cancer is much higher in developing countries，where 80%of cancer patients already have late-stage incurable
tumors(肿瘤)at the time of diagnosis．Researchers say cancer rates have traditionally been higher in developed countries due to greater exposure to tobacco，occupational carcinogens(致癌物)，and an unhealthy Western diet and lifestyle．As less—developed countries become industrialized and more prosperous，they tend to adopt the high?fat diet and low physical activity levels typically seen in the West，which increase cancer rates．
41．The report says that steps could be taken to reduce about
A．50% of new cancers．
B．33％of new cancers．
C．12％of new cancers．
D．80％of new cancers．
42．Which of the following statements is NOT correct?
A．There were 1 0 million cancer patients worldwide in 2000．
B．Generally，cancer accounted for 12％of all deaths in 2000．
C．Cancer is the cause of over 25％of all deaths in many countries．
D．It is expected that global cancer rates will go up by 50％by 2020
43．According to Paul Kleihues，Cancer was once regarded as
A．all incurable disease．
B．a mysterious disease．
C．a“Western”disease．
D．a world disease．
44．The risk of dying from cancer in developed countries is
A．double that in developing countries．
B．much higher than that in developing countries．
C．the same as that in developing countries．
D．much lower than that in developing countries．
45．All the following factors may increase cancer rates EXCEPT A．occupational carcinogens．
B．lack of access to tobacco．
C．unhealthy habits．
D．aging populations．。
职称英语等级考试试题、答案及题解卫生类(B级)
职称英语等级考试试题、答案及题解卫生类(B级)试题10第二部分：阅读判断16 A 从文章的第三段可以得知，有一百一十多万美国人参与了这项历时六年的研究。
17 C 文章第四段只是提及该项研究的负责人之一是一位来自加州大学的精神病学教授，但并没有说研究对象来自哪里。
18 B 从文章的第一句便可得知，一个人并非每晚睡眠时间越长就越长寿。
．19 A 从文章的第四段可以得知，一个人平均每晚睡眠六个半小时就足够了。
20 C 文章第六段只是提及研究发现，每晚睡眠七小时的男女寿命最长，但并没有说多数参与研究者在研究进行期间是否每晚睡七小时。
21 B 从文章第七段可以得知，每晚睡眠五小时者要比每晚睡眠八或更多小时者长寿，但每晚睡眠不足五小时者死亡率将随之升高。
22 A 从文章的最后一句可以得知，该项研究首次区分出每晚睡眠七小时与八小时之间、的差别。
第三部分：概括大意与完成句子23 F 文章第一段主要讲的是Ford的强项所在。
24 B 文章第二段主要介绍公司的流水线。
25 E 文章第三段主要讲的是Ford的贡献，即采用每天5美元最低工资制。
26 C 文章第四段主要讲的是Ford的梦想，即使汽车普及到干家万户。
27 D 从文章的第二段可以得知，’流水线的采用使得每辆汽车的生产速度大大提高，从而导致汽车的大批量生产。
28 E 从文章的第三段可以得知，当时汽车业采用的是每天九小时工作制，而Ford将其缩减成八小时。
29 C 从文章的第四段可以得导知，高工资使得更多的人有能力购买汽车。
30 A 从文章的第三段可以得知，Ford采用的高工资、低成本策略在当时受到了媒体的批评。
第四部分：阅读理解31 C 从文章的第一段可以得知，Florence Nightingale虽然出生在意大利，但其父母都是英国人。
32 B 从文章的第二段可以得知，Florence Nightingalel7岁时下决心致力于救助病人，但遭到父母的反对。
33 A 从文章的第四、五段可以得知，Florence Nightingale开始只是去病人家里救助病人，直到英俄战争爆发，她才首次有机会去医院工作。
职称英语卫生类B级-63
职称英语卫生类B级-63(总分：100.00，做题时间：90分钟)一、第1部分：词汇选项(总题数：15，分数：15.00)1.It is obvious that he will win the game.（分数：1.00）A.likelyB.possibleC.clear √D.strange解析：[解析] obvious意为“显而易见”。
clear意为“清楚”如：It is not clear whether the incident was an accident or deliberate. 还不清楚这一事件是意外的还是故意的。
likely、possible都有“可能”的意思。
strange意为“奇怪”。
2.There is no risk to public health.（分数：1.00）A.pointB.danger √C.chanceD.hope解析：[解析] risk意为“危险”danger也是这个意思。
chance意为“机会”，hope意为“希望”。
3.Did anyone call me when I was out?（分数：1.00）A.inviteC.answerD.phone √解析：[解析] call意为“打电话”，phone也是这个意思。
invite意为“邀请”，answer意为“回答，回电”。
4.It took us a long time to mend the house.（分数：1.00）A.buildB.destroyC.designD.repair √解析：[解析] mend和repair都有“修理”的意思。
Zhang San repaired the roof to ensure the house is windproof. 张三修理了一下房顶，使得房子不进风。
build意为“建设”，destroy意为“破坏”，design 意为“设计”。
5.I don"t quite follow what she is saying.（分数：1.00）A.believeB.understand √C.explainD.accept解析：[解析] follow此处有“理解”的意思。
职称英语卫生类B级-62
职称英语卫生类B级-62(总分：100.00，做题时间：90分钟)一、第1部分：词汇选项(总题数：15，分数：15.00)1.He replied that this was absolutely impossible.（分数：1.00）A.statedB.answered √C.saidD.claimed解析：[解析] 本句意思：他回答说这是完全不可能的。
reply意思是“回答，答复”，与answer(回答，答复)意思相近。
state陈述，说明；say说，讲；claim宣称，声称，断言。
2.This table is strong and durable .（分数：1.00）A.long-lasting √B.extensiveC.far-reachingD.eternal解析：[解析] 本句意思：这张桌子结实而且耐用。
durable意思是“耐用的，持久的”，与long-lasting(持久的，长期的)意思相近。
extensive广大的，大量的，广泛的；far-reaching影响深远的，广泛的；eternal 不朽的，永久的，永恒的。
3.We"ll do all we can to assist you.（分数：1.00）A.assignB.insistC.amazeD.help √解析：[解析] 本句意思：我们将尽量帮助你。
assist意思是“帮助，援助”，与help(帮助)意思相近。
assign分配，布置；insist坚持；amaze使惊奇。
4.This is his obligation to take care of the child.（分数：1.00）A.natureB.workC.responsibility √D.right解析：[解析] 本句意思：照顾这个孩子是他的职责。
obligation意思是“义务，职责，责任”，与。
responsibility(责任，职责)意思相近。
职称英语考试卫生类(B级)试题及答案
职称英语考试卫生类(B级)试题及答案12007年度全国职称外语等级考试试卷英语(卫生类B级)第1部分：词汇选项(第1~15题，每题1分，共15分)下面每个句子中均有1个词或短语划有底横线，请为每处划线部分确定1个意义最为接近的选项。
1.I have been trying to quit smoking.A.give upB.pick upC.build upD.take up2.Relief workers were shocked by what they saw.A.movedB.touchedC.surprisedD.worried3.The weather is a constant subject of conversation in Britain.A.questionB.problemC.titleD.topic4.This is not typical of English,but is a feature of the Chinese language.A.particularB.characteristicC.remarkableD.idiomatic5.It is virtually impossible to persuade him to apply for the job.A.simplyB.almostC.totallypletely6.These are defensive behavior patterns which derive from our fears.A.stemB.relyC.developD.grow7.Only a small minority of the mentally ill are liable to harm themselves or others.A.easyB.possibleC.likelyD.difficult8.They have the capability to destroy the enemy in a few days.A.possibilityB.necessityC.abilityD.probability9.We have never seen such gorgeous hills.A.beautifulB.stretchingC.spreadingD.rolling10.The leaves have been swept into huge heaps.A.loadsyersC.pyramidsD.piles11.The news will horrify everyone.A.attractB.terrifyC.temptD.excite12.The article sketched the major events of the decade.A.describedB.offeredC.outlinedD.presented13.I won’t tolerate that kind of behavior.A.bearB.receiveC.admitD.take ‘14.Their style of playing football is utterly different.A.barelyB.scarcelyC.hardlyD.totally15.Her sister urged her to apply for the job.A.advisedB.causedC.forcedD.promised。
职称英语卫生类B级-61
矿产资源开发利用方案编写内容要求及审查大纲
矿产资源开发利用方案编写内容要求及《矿产资源开发利用方案》审查大纲一、概述
㈠矿区位置、隶属关系和企业性质。
如为改扩建矿山, 应说明矿山现状、
特点及存在的主要问题。
㈡编制依据
(1简述项目前期工作进展情况及与有关方面对项目的意向性协议情况。
(2 列出开发利用方案编制所依据的主要基础性资料的名称。
如经储量管理部门认定的矿区地质勘探报告、选矿试验报告、加工利用试验报告、工程地质初评资料、矿区水文资料和供水资料等。
对改、扩建矿山应有生产实际资料, 如矿山总平面现状图、矿床开拓系统图、采场现状图和主要采选设备清单等。
二、矿产品需求现状和预测
㈠该矿产在国内需求情况和市场供应情况
1、矿产品现状及加工利用趋向。
2、国内近、远期的需求量及主要销向预测。
㈡产品价格分析
1、国内矿产品价格现状。
2、矿产品价格稳定性及变化趋势。
三、矿产资源概况
㈠矿区总体概况
1、矿区总体规划情况。
2、矿区矿产资源概况。
3、该设计与矿区总体开发的关系。
㈡该设计项目的资源概况
1、矿床地质及构造特征。
2、矿床开采技术条件及水文地质条件。
全国职称英语等级考试(卫生类B级)题库-章节题库-第6章 完形填空(下)【圣才出品】
◆经济商业类Passage 1Rising ChinaThe China boom is by now a well-documented phenomenon. Who hasn’t heard of the Middle Kingdom’s astounding economic g rowth (8 percent annually), its mesmerizing(令人目瞪口呆的) (1)_____ market (1.2 billion people), the investment ardor of foreign suitors( $ 40 billion in foreign direct investment last year (2)_____? China is an economic juggernaut(主宰). (3)_____ Nicholas Lardy of the Brookings Institution, a Washington D. C.-based think tank, “No country has expanded its foreign trade as fast as China over the last 20 years. Japan doubled its foreign trade over (4)_____;(5)_____ foreign trade as quintupled. They’re become the preeminent producer of labor-intensive manufacturing goods in the world”. But there’s been (6)_____ from the dazzling China growth story—namely, the Chinese multinational. No major Chinese companies have (7)_____ established themselves, or their brands, on the global stage. But as Hater shows, that is starting to change.(8)_____ 100 years of poverty and chaos, of being overshadowed by foreign countries and multinationals, Chinese industrial companies are starting to (9)_____ on the world.A new generation of large and credible firms (10)_____ in China in the electronics, appliance and even high-tech sectors. Some have reached critical mass on the main land and (11)_____ new outlets for their production—through exports and by building Chinese factories abroad, chiefly in Southeast Asia. One example; China’s investment in Malaysia soare d from $ 8 million in 2000 to $766 million in the first half of this year. (12)_____ China’s export prowess(杰出的才能), it will be years (13)_____ Chinese firms achieve the managerial and operational expertise of Western and Japanese multinationals. For one thing, many of its best companies are still at least partially state-owned. (14)_____, China has a shortage of managerial talent and little notion of marketing and brand-building. Its companies are also (15)_____ by the country’s long tradition of central planning,inefficient use of capital and antiquated distribution system, which makes building national companies a challenge.1. A. consumeB. consumerC. consumingD. consumed2. A. aloneB. onlyC. alongD. lonely3. A. AsB. As toC. Judging byD. According to4. A. 20-yearB. a 20-year periodC. 20-yearsD. a 20 years5. A. ChinaB. China’sC. ChineseD. Sino6. A. something missingB. missing somethingC. something lostD. lost something7. A. yetB. toC. stillD. been8. A. AfterB. BeforeC. SinceD. Behind9. A. make a callB. make a cryC. make a markD. make a voice10. A. has set upB. has establishedC. has emergedD. is emerged11. A. are now seekingB. is now seekingC. now are seekingD. now is seeking12. A. For allB. All forC. All ofD. After all13. A. afterB. beforeC. sinceD. till 14. A. What’s moreB. What’s newC. What’s worseD. What’s surprise15. A. making itB. preventedC. handicappedD. protected【答案与解析】1.B 固定搭配题。
2020年职称英语真题《卫生B》词汇选项真题及答案
2020年职称英语真题《卫生B》词汇选项真题及答案1.【题干】All houses within 100 meters of the seas are at risk of flooding.【选项】A.in dangerB.out of controlC.between equalsD.in particular【答案】A【解析】2.【题干】We are worried about this fluid situation full with uncertainty.【选项】A.changebleB.stableC.suitableD.adaptable【答案】A【解析】3.【题干】You'll have to sprint if you want to catch the train.【选项】A.jumpB.escapeC.runD.prepare【答案】C【解析】4.【题干】The idea was quite brilliant.【选项】A.positiveB.cleverC.keyD.original【答案】B【解析】5.【题干】Stock market price tumbled after rumor of a rise in interest rate.【选项】A.regulatedB.increasedC.maintainedD.fell【答案】D【解析】6.【题干】The coastal area has very mild winter, but the central plains remain extremely cold.【选项】A.warmB.severeC.hardD.dry【答案】A【解析】7.【题干】The idea was quite brilliant.【选项】A.positiveB.cleverC.keyD.original【答案】B【解析】8.【题干】The new garment fits her perfectly.【选项】A.haircutB.purseC.clothesD.necklace【答案】C【解析】9.【题干】Her overall language proficiency remains that of a toddler.【选项】A.disabledB.pupilC.teenagerD.baby【答案】D【解析】10.【题干】The details of the costume were totally authentic.【选项】A.realB.outstandingC.creativeD.false【答案】A【解析】11.【题干】Jensen is dangerous man, and can be very brutal.【选项】A.carelessB.cruelC.strongD.hard【答案】B【解析】12.【题干】We are aware of the potential problems.【选项】A.globalB.possibleC.ongoingD.central【答案】B【解析】13.【题干】The phobia may have its root in a childhood trauma.【选项】A.fearB.joyC.hurtD.memory【答案】C【解析】14.【题干】They have built canals to irrigate the desert.【选项】A.decorateB.waterC.changeD.visit【答案】B【解析】15.【题干】The revelation of his past led to his resignation.【选项】A.imaginationB.disclosureC.confirmationD.recall 【答案】B 【解析】。
职称英语卫生类B级答案实务知识
Multiple Sclerosis多发性硬化症
1 Multiple Sclerosis MS is a disease in which the patient's immune免疫的system attacks the central nervous system. This can lead to numerous physical and mental symptoms, as the disease affects the transmission of electrical signals between the body and the brain. However, the human body, being a flexible, adaptable system, can compensate for some level of damage, so a person with MS can look and feel fine even though the disease is present.
Once germs are inside your body, your immune免疫的system tries to protect you. It looks for and destroys germs. How does it do that Special cells patrol your body. Some of these cells actually eat germs Other cells make antibodies. An antibody sticks to a germ. There is a different antibody for each kind of germ. Some antibodies keep germs from making you sick. Others help your body find and kill germs. After a germ is destroyed, the antibodies stay in your body. They protect you if the same kind of germ comes back. That way you will not get the same illness twice.
职称英语考试卫生类B级冲分练习题及答案
职称英语考试卫生类B级冲分练习题及答案第1部分：词汇选择（第1～15题，每题1分，共15分）下面每个句子中均有一个词或短语有下划线，请为每处划线部分确定一个意义最为接近的选项。
1. Winston Churchill gave a moving speed.A.nervousB.foolishC.stirringD.fast2.As a writer，he turned out three novels that year.A.refusedB.readC.producedD.accepted3.She has been the subject of massive media coverage.A.extensiveB.negativeC.responsiveD.explosive4.Her death was a great grief to him and I doubt if he ever recovered afterwards.A.got throughB.got byC.got onD.got over5.UFO represents unidentified flying object.A.stand forB.hints atC.impliesD.indicates6.She couldn't judge distances.A.arbitrateB.discoverC.findD.determine7.One is supposed to eat a light meal before going to bed.A.cheapB.smallC.tastefulD.vegetarian8.Being colleagues for ten years，they have become intimate friends.A.closeB.newC.kindD.closely9.Many problems that bothered people then continue to exit today.A.disturbedB.destroyedC.endangeredD.interested10.Alex knew that he must breathe nothing of this to Nancy.A.believeB.talkC.secretD.tell11.The kinds of the oil use affect your health.A.causeB.fancyC.influenceD.increase12.Tom cannot afford to a new car.A.buyB.sellC.rideD.share13.Fourteen people were charged with offences including obstruction and resisting arrest.A.racismB.robberyC.violationD.warfare14.We are optimistic that the company will succeed.A.positiveB.dismayedC.frustratedD.incredible15.At first Mr. Harrison lost money on his investments，but finally he paid off.A.borrowed moneyB.survivedC.was wealthyD.succeeded第2部分：阅读判断（第16～22题，每题1分，共7分）下面的短文后，列出了7个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子作出判断：如果该句提供的是正确信息，请选择A；如果该句提供的是错误信息，请选择B；如果该句的信息文中没有提及，请选择C.The Speed SoundSolids transmit （传递）sound very well. Try holding a wooden stick against part of a machine，and place your ears against the stick. The movement of the ball-bearing （滚珠轴承）can be clearly heard. This is a good way of finding the exact source of trouble in a motor-car engine which sounds as if it is wrong and yet gives no information of where the trouble is.It is probably a good thing that sound cannot travel through a vacuum，for we are thus limited to earth-made sounds. The violent disturbances which are seen occasionally in the sun，for example，may affect our magnetism and our radio；they do not affect our ears，which is a very good thing for our peace of mind.If we have used our eyes and ears，we may have realized that sound takes time to travel through the air. The sound of thunder nearly always follow the lightning flash although they happen at exactly the same time. And the appearance of white cloud above a distant ship or train tells us，before anything is heard，that its whistle has sounded. Just how fast does sound travel through the air？The speed of sound in the air at ordinary temperature is about 1，100 feet per second，which is about one mile in five seconds or about 700 miles per hour. The speed of sound increases slightly with a rise in temperature and falls with a decrease in temperature. It is not affected by the pressure of the air.16.“How Fast Sound Travels” can replace the original title of the passage.A.RightB.WrongC.Not Mentioned17.We never hear anything that happens on the sun because of the distance between the earth and the sun.A.RightB.WrongC.Not Mentioned18.The sound of thunder always follows the lightning flash because the sound of thunder travels more slowly through the air.A.RightB.WrongC.Not Mentioned19.The research of sound is important to us.A.RightB.WrongC.Not Mentioned20.The speed at which sound travel through the air at ordinary temperature is about 1，100 feet per minute.A.RightB.WrongC.Not Mentioned21.Our eyes are keener than our ears.A.RightB.WrongC.Not Mentioned22.The speed of sound increases with a rise in temperature.A.RightB.WrongC.Not Mentioned第3部分：概括大意与完成句子（第23～30题，每题1分，共8分）下面的短文后有两项测试任务：（1）第23-26题要求从所给的6个选项中为第2-5段每段选择1个最佳标题；（2）第27-30题要求从所给的6个选项中为每个句子确定1个最佳选项。
职称英语卫生类B级考试真题及答案
职称英语卫生类B级考试真题及答案2015职称英语卫生类B级考试真题及答案2016年一年一度的职称英语考试即将到来，为了帮助大家能顺利通过2016年的职称英语考试，下面YJBYS店铺为大家带来2015职称英语卫生类B级考试真题及答案，供大家参考学习，预祝考生考试成功!第1部分：词汇选项(第1〜15题，每题1分，共15分)下面每个句子中均有1个词或者短语划有底横线，请为每处划线部分确定1个意义最为接近的选项。
1.It was unfortunate that she had erased the message.A. heard ofB. rubbed outC. looked atD. spoken out2.He was obsessed with American horror movies.A. kept thinking aboutB. took advantage ofC. paid no attention toD. cared nothing about3. The firemen made a spectacular rescue yesterday.A. timelyB. wonderfulC. cleverD. cooperative4. I have earned a lot of money，but that is not the issue.A. goalB. taskC. pointD. key5 He endured unbearable agonies before he finally passed away.A. leftB. diedC. relaxedD. key6 The union called off the strike at the last minute yesterday.A. stagedB. lengthenedC. organizedD. cancelled.7. Oil leaking from a boat or ship may pose a hazard to drinking water.A. odorB. dangerC. diseaseD. smell8. There has been a lot of debate among us about the necessity to save money.A. discussionB. talkC.suggestionsD.ideas9. Your accusation is wholly without foundation.A. almostB. probablypletelyD. evidently10. The woman living next door is extremely slender.A. tallB. weakC.slimD. pale11. He came back home fatigued.A. exhaustedB. scaredC. worriedD. frightened12. She was unwilling to go, but she had no choice.A. readyB. angryC. sorryD. reluctant13. The economy continued to exhibit signs of decline in October.A. markB. recordC. carryD. show14. I believe that her account of what happened is very accurate.A. simpleB. vividC. closeD. satisfied15. He based his conclusion on the evidence given by the prisoner.A. offeredB. workedC. madeD. satisfied第2部分：阅读判断(第16〜22题，每题1分，共7分)下面的短文后列出了7个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断;如果该句提供的'是正确信息，请选择A;如果该句提供的是错误信息，请选择B;如果该句的信息文中没有提及，请选择C。