(完整word版)which在非限制性定语从句的用法

非限定性定语从句起补充说明作用,缺少也不会影响全句的理解,在非限定性定语从句的前面往往有逗号隔开,如若定语从句有限制性和非限制性两种。限制性定语从句是先行词不可缺少的部分,去掉它主句意思往往不明确;非限制性定语从句是先行词的附加说明,去掉了也不会影响主句的意思,它与主句之间通常用逗号分开,将非限定性定语从句放在句子中间,其前后都需要用逗号隔开。

which引导的非限制性定语从句。

关系代词which在非限制性定语从句中所指代和修饰的可以是主句中的名词、形容词、短语、其他从句或整个主句,在从句中作主语、动词宾语、介词宾语或表语。

① which指代主句中的名词,被指代的名词包括表示物、婴儿或动物的名词、表示单数意义的集体名词以及表示职业、品格等的名词。

如:These apple trees,which I planted three years ago,have not borne any fruit.

这些苹果树是我三年前栽的,还没有结过果实。

She is an artist,which I am not.

她是一位艺术家,而我不是。

Water,which is a clear liquid,has many uses.

水是一种清澈的液体,有许多用途。

The two policemen were completely trusted,which in fact they were.

那两个警察完全受到信任,事实上,也真是如此。

② which指代主句中的形容词。

如:She was very patient towards the children,which her husband seldom was.

她对孩子们很耐心,她丈夫却很少这样。

She is always careless,which we should not be.

她总是马虎大意,我们可不应该这样。

③ which指代主句中的某个从句。 如:He said that he had never seen her before,which was not true.

他说以前从没见过她,这不是真的。

④ which指代整个主句。

如:In the presence of so many people he was little tense, which was understandable.

在那么多人面前他有点紧张,这是可以理解的。

He may have acute appendicitis,in which case he will have to be operated on.

他可能得了急性盲肠炎,如果是这样,他就得动手术。

When deeply absorbed in work,which he often was,he would forget all about eating

and sleeping.

他经常聚精会神地工作,这时他会废寝忘食。

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which的用法总结及例句

which的用法总结及例句

which的用法总结及例句

摘要:

1.引导词which的定义和作用

2.which引导的定语从句

3.which引导的名词性从句

4.注意事项和易错点

5.例句解析

正文:

在我们的日常英语学习中,which这个词经常会出现,它是一个引导词,主要用于引导定语从句和名词性从句。下面我们就来详细了解一下which的用法。

1.引导词which的定义和作用

Which是一个代词,用来引导句子,它在句子中起到连接的作用。它可以引导定语从句,对名词进行修饰,同时在名词性从句中充当成分。

2.which引导的定语从句

当我们要修饰一个名词,但又不想使用关系代词that或者who时,就可以用which来引导定语从句。例如:

The book which is on the table is mine.

桌子上的那本书是我的。

3.which引导的名词性从句

在某些情况下,which可以引导一个名词性从句,充当句子中的成分。例如:

I have a friend who lives in New York, and I plan to visit him which is

a great city.

我有一个住在新 York 的朋友,我计划去拜访他,那是一个大城市。

4.注意事项和易错点

在使用which时,需要注意以下几点:

- which只能引导非限定性定语从句,不能引导限定性定语从句。

- 在名词性从句中,which可以替代整个句子,但要注意句子结构的完整性。

- 避免在使用which时,与关系代词that和who混淆。

5.例句解析

为了更好地理解which的用法,我们来看一些例句:

- He likes the movie which is playing at the cinema.

他喜欢正在电影院上映的电影。

- The girl who is singing is my friend.

唱歌的那个女孩是我的朋友。

which和what的定语从句用法区别举例

which和what的定语从句用法区别举例

which和what的定语从句用法区别举例

which和what都可以引导定语从句,但其用法有一些区别。

1. which的定语从句:which引导的定语从句通常对其前面的名词进行限定、说明或补充。which可以作为关系代词代替前面的名词,并在从句中充当主语、宾语等成分。

例句1:I have lost the book which you lent me.(我把你借给我的那本书弄丢了。)

在这个句子中,which引导的定语从句“which you lent me”对前面的名词“book”进行了说明。

例句2:We visited the factory, which is located in the

suburbs.

在这个句子中,which引导的定语从句“which is located in

the suburbs”对前面的名词“factory”进行了补充说明。

2. what的定语从句:what引导的定语从句通常对其前面的名词提问,询问该名词是什么事物、状态或性质。 例句1:I don't know what happened to him.(我不知道他出了什么事。)

在这个句子中,what引导的定语从句提问前面的名词“what”,即询问他出了什么事。

例句2:Tell me what you saw at the concert.(告诉我你在音乐会上看到了什么。)

在这个句子中,what引导的定语从句提问前面的名词“what”,即询问你在音乐会上看到了什么。

此外,what还可以引导非限制性定语从句或名词性从句,表示“所……的事物”。例如:

例句:He showed me what he had written.(他给我看了他写的东西。)

所以,which的定语从句主要用于对特定名词的限定和说明,而what的定语从句则更多用于对名词的提问和解释。

定语从句which和that的区别口诀

定语从句which和that的区别口诀

一、定语从句的定义和作用

1.1 定语从句是修饰名词或代词的句子,用来对其进行进一步的说明和限定。

1.2 定语从句通常由关系代词(如which, that, who, whom, whose)引导。

二、which 和 that 的用法

2.1 which 和 that 都可以用来引导非限制性定语从句。

例如:The book, which/that is on the table, belongs to me.

2.2 which 和 that 都可以用来引导限制性定语从句,但在口语中通常只用 that。

例如:The book that/which is on the table belongs to me.

三、which 和 that 的区别

3.1 用法上的区别:

3.1.1 which 在非限制性定语从句中的常用形式为“,which +

句子”,而 that 通常只用在限制性定语从句中。

例如:The book, which was published in 2001, is very

popular. (非限制性定语从句)

The book that was published in 2001 is very popular.

(限制性定语从句)

3.1.2 which 用在以介词开头的非限制性定语从句中时,不能被省略,而 that 可以。 例如:The house in which I live is very old. (介词+which的非限制性定语从句)

The house that I live in is very old. (以介词开头的限制性定语从句)

非限制性定语从句

非限制性定语从句

非限制性定语从句

【知识归纳】

1. which引导的非限制性定语从句放在主句后面,与主句用逗号隔开,which在从句中可充当主语、宾语或表语。如:

Her house, which she bought last year, has got a lovely garden.

注意:非限制性定语从句还能将整个主句作为先行词, 对其进行修饰, 这时从句谓语动词要用第三人称单数。

【考例1】

Ted came for the weekend wearing only some shorts and a T-shirt, is

a stupid thing to do in such weather.

(2011全国II) A. this B. that C. what D. which

【解析】D。which引导非限制性定语从句,在从句中作主语。this和what不能引导定语从句,that不能引导非限制性定语从句。

2. when引导的非限制性定语从句,放在主句后面,when在从句中充当时间状语,可用“介词(in/ on/ at/ during等)+which”替换。

【考例2】

Between the two parts of the concert is an interval, the audience

can buy ice-cream.

(2011江苏) A. when B. where C. that D. which

【解析】A。分析句子结构可知,这是先行词为interval的非限制性定语从句。由于从句部分不缺少主干成分,而且interval表时间,所以正确答案为A。

3. where引导的非限制性定语从句,放在主句后面,where在从句中充当地点状语,可用“介词(in/ on/ at 等)+which”替换。如:

【考例3】

Whatever is left over may be put into the refrigerator, it will

定语从句that和which以及who的用法实用

定语从句that和which以及who的用法实用

定语从句that和which以及who的用法实用

定语从句是修饰名词的从句,常用的引导词有that、which和who。它们的用法如下:

1. that引导的定语从句:

-用于修饰人或物,在从句中既可以作主语也可以作宾语。

-可用于限定性定语从句和非限定性定语从句。

-通常不用逗号与主句隔开。

限定性定语从句的例子:

- The book that I bought yesterday is very interesting.

- I have a friend that can speak five languages.

非限定性定语从句的例子:

- My brother, that lives in New York, is a lawyer.

2. which引导的定语从句:

-只用于修饰物,不能修饰人。

-通常用于非限定性定语从句。

-用逗号与主句隔开。

非限定性定语从句的例子:

- I bought a new car, which is very fast.

3. who引导的定语从句: -只用于修饰人。

-可用于限定性定语从句和非限定性定语从句。

-通常不用逗号与主句隔开,但在非限定性定语从句中使用逗号。

限定性定语从句的例子:

- The girl who is sitting next to me is my sister.

- We need to find a person who can speak French.

非限定性定语从句的例子:

- The CEO, who was born in Australia, speaks fluent Mandarin.

高中英语人教版浙江专版必修2Unit 1 Section Ⅲ Grammar ——限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句 Word版含答

高中英语人教版浙江专版必修2Unit 1 Section Ⅲ Grammar ——限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句 Word版含答

高中英语专题

Section_ⅢGrammar— 限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句

语法图解

探究发现

①This gift was the Amber Room,which was given this name because several tons of amber were

used to make it.

②The amber which was selected had a beautiful yellowbrown colour like honey.

③However, the next King of Prussia, Frederick William Ⅰ, to whom the amber room belonged,

decided not to keep it.

④Later, Catherine Ⅱ had the Amber Room moved to a palace outside St Petersburg whereshe

spent her summers.

⑤This was a timewhen the two countries were at war.

⑥There is no doubt that the boxes were then put on a train for Königsberg, which was at that time a

German city on the Baltic Sea.

[我的发现]

(1)例句①中含which引导的非限制性定语从句;例句②中含which引导的限制性定语从句;在形式上非限制性定语从句与限制性定语从句的区别在于:关系词前是否有逗号。

(2)以上例句中含非限制性定语从句的有①③⑥;含限制性定语从句的有②④⑤。

一、定语从句的种类

根据定语从句与先行词之间关系的紧密程度,我们将定语从句分为限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句两种。

定语从句中which和that区别Word版

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定语从句中which和that区别

奥赛书上的内容:

介词后只能用which不能用that

先行词为 xxx-thing 时只能用that

先行词被the only(含序数词)等限定词修饰时只能用that

先行词被最高级修饰时只用that

限制性定语从句只能用that 的几种情况

1.当先行词是anything, everything, nothing (something 除外), few,

all, none, little, some 等代词时,或者是由every, any, all, some, no,

little, few, much 等修饰时

(1) Have you taken down everything that Mr. Li has said?

(2) There seems to be nothing that seems impossible for him in the

world.

(3) All that can be done has been done.

(4) There is little that I can do for you.

注意:当先行词指人时,偶尔也可以用who

(4) Any man that/.who has a sense of duty won't do such a thing.

2. 当先行词被序数词修饰

(1) The first place that they visited in London was the Big Ben.

3. 当先行词被形容词最高级修饰时

(1) This is the best film that I have seen.

4. 当形容词被the very, the only修饰时

(1) This is the very dictionary that I want to buy,

which在宾从中的用法

which在宾从中的用法

在英语中,“which”是一个常见的代词,它可以在宾语从句中用作引导词,表示“哪一个”或“哪些”。具体用法如下:

1.用于引导名词性从句:在主句中,如果有疑问词(例如“哪个”、“哪些”、“何时”等),“which”可以在从句中作为引导词,表示对从句中的某个名词进行进一步的描述或选择。例如:“I don't know which book to choose”(我不知道要选择哪本书)。

2.用于代替名词:有时,“which”也可以代替前面提到的某个名词,进一步明确该名词的具体内容。例如:“The

city is famous for its beautiful scenery, which

attracts many tourists”(这个城市以其美丽的风景而闻名,吸引了众多游客)。

用于引导非限制性定语从句:在英语中,“which”也可以用于引导非限制性定语从句,对先行词进行补充说明。例如:“He lives in a small town, which is not well-known”(他住在一个不太知名的小镇上)。

定语从句which 和that的用法区别

定语从句which 和that的用法区别

定语从句是英语中常用的修饰从句,用来对前面的名词或代词进行进一步的修饰和说明。其中,which和that是两个常见的引导词,用来引导定语从句。它们在用法上有一些不同之处。本文将就which和that的用法区别进行详细说明。

一、引导词的不同

which和that都可以引导定语从句,但它们的用法存在一些区别。一般说来,which引导的定语从句是非限制性定语从句,它对先行词进行进一步的解释或补充,不是必不可少的;而that引导的定语从句是限制性定语从句,它对先行词起到限制和具体化的作用,是必不可少的。

二、逗号的使用

非限制性定语从句中,通常会使用逗号将其和主句隔开;而限制性定语从句中,不使用逗号与主句区分开。

例如:

1. I have a dog, which is very cute.(非限制性定语从句)

2. The dog that is barking is mine.(限制性定语从句)

三、先行词的指代 which引导的定语从句可以代指整个句子或前面的名词,而that引导的定语从句只能指代前面的名词。使用which时,我们往往需要在前面加上逗号来与主句区分开。

例如:

1. I have a dog, which is very cute.(which指代整个句子)

2. The book that I borrowed from the library is very interesting.(that指代前面的名词book)

四、形容词性物主代词的使用

当定语从句中需要用到形容词性物主代词时,通常使用which引导的定语从句。

例如:

1. This is my guitar, which is made of wood.(which引导的定语从句中使用形容词性物主代词my)

2. This is the book that is mine.(that引导的定语从句中使用名词性物主代词mine)

which从句谓语动词单复数

which从句中谓语动词的单复数用法

一、which从句的定义

which从句是一种定语从句,即用来修饰名词或代词的从句。which从句中的which是一个关系代词,用来引导从句,并在从句中充当主语、宾语或表语。which从句可以分为限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句两种。

二、which从句的分类

1. 限制性定语从句

限制性定语从句是指对先行词起到限定作用的从句,即如果去掉从句,先行词的含义就会不明确或发生变化。限制性定语从句紧跟在先行词后面,不用逗号隔开。例如:

The book which is on the desk is mine.(书桌上的那本书是我的。)

I like the movies which are funny and exciting.(我喜欢有趣和刺激的电影。)

2. 非限制性定语从句

非限制性定语从句是指对先行词起到补充说明作用的从句,即如果去掉从句,先行词的含义不会受到影响。非限制性定语从句通常用逗号隔开,表示从句和主句之间的关系不是很紧密。例如:

My father, who is a doctor, works in a hospital.(我的父亲是一名医生,他在医院工作。)

This is my car, which I bought last year.(这是我的车,我去年买的。)

三、which从句的用法

which从句可以用来修饰以下几种先行词:

1. 物

which从句可以用来修饰表示物的先行词,无论是单数还是复数,无论是可数还是不可数。例如:

She gave me a book, which is expensive.(她给了我一本书,这本书很贵。)

She gave me some books, which are bought from a nearby bookshop.(她给了我一些书,这些书是从附近的书店买的。)

Water, which is a clear liquid, has many uses.(水是一种清澈的液体,有许多用途。)

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