2020年莱西一中高三第一次联考(答案)
2020年莱西一中高三年级第一次联考英语试题一、阅读理解第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5 分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
AAs the sixth What Kids Are Reading report bemoans（哀叹）about a tendency among secondary school students to read books that are too easy—suggesting that teachers and librarians aren’t pushing challenging titles strongly enough to older kids—the organizers of World Book Day have announced a list that might serve as a corrective, or at least a useful source of ideas.Satellite by Nick LakeLeo was born in space, living all his life on space station Moon 2 with fellow space-children Libra and Orion. Now, at 15,he is almost due to go to Earth for the first time, but more awaits him there. An extraordinary science fiction, as diverse as lain M Banks at his best.The Hate U Give by Angie ThomasA standout debut（首次创作）, this US novel is the Black Lives Matter (BLM)-inspired story of Starr Carter, whose friend Khalil is shot dead by a police officer as she watches and whose divided life awakes in the fallout. Full of vivid detail and dry humor, with a charming narrator, it reads like a typical text.Things a Bright Girl Can Do by Sally NichollsNicholls’ exciting narrative follows May, the free-thinking daughter of a Quaker, and Nell, the tough, capable mainstay of her poor family. As the ghost of war appears ever closer, what will they sacrifice and what will be taken from them? An unforgettable historical novel.The Book of Dust Vol 1:La Belle Sauvage by Philip PullmanPullman’s long-awaited return to the world of His Dark Materials is, at times, dark indeed. As Malcolm and Alice convey the baby Lyra down a flooded river in Malcolm’s boat, the coming threats are fierce and frightening. To the reader absorbed in it, whatever their age, it affords the enjoyment of watching a master storyteller at work.1. Why do the organizers announce the book list?A. To attract students ‘attention to World Book Day.B. To promote the sales of the books recommended.C. To encourage secondary students to read challenging books.D. To meet the requirements of teachers and librarians.2. Which book might attract a history lover?A. Satellite.B. The Hate U Give.C. Things a Bright Girl Can Do.D. The Book of Dust V o1 1:La Belle Sauvage.3. What can be learned from the text?A. Nick Lake is an expert in space exploration.B. Angie Thomas stands out in writing textbooks.C. May has an influence on Sally Nicholls ‘writing.D. It took a long time for Pullman to publish his new book.BJohn was part of my childhood growing up in the 1970s and a link to sunny, fun-filled days spent on the beach at Bangor in Northern Ireland where we went for our summer holidays. To many, he was a mystery. Every afternoon John would wander to the end of the pier (码头) where he fed the seagulls and delighted in the sound of their excited cries as they flew around his head.Often I asked my family questions regarding John. Eventually I gave up as no one could tell me anything about him. As I grew up, my visits to the beach became less frequent, and my memories of John buried in a child's imagination.Last year memories came flooding back as I walked along the coastline, where I noticed a lady feeding the seagulls on the pier, and I decided to introduce myself. Then I came to know that the lady was John's daughter, and after John left this world she carried out the ritual, which had held such importance for her father.In some strange way I felt we shared a bond, each needing to remember. In return, Lucy told me of John's life, his days in the British Navy during World War I and how he almost lost hope when his ship was attacked by a German U-boat in the North Sea and he found himself in a lifeboat with five others.Close to death, he thought he heard the sound of wings. He put up his hands, only to catch a seagull that had landed on the side of the boat. The seagull saved the lives of the six men as it was used to catch fish, which kept them alive until they reach land. This period of John's life was one he never talked about. But the ritual he first performed as a young man remained a part of him until he died.Now I visit Lucy as often as I can, just to chat or very often walk along the beach to the pier end. We enjoy the comfortable silence, each lost in special memories.4. Seeing John feeding the seagulls, the author might feel__________.A. proudB. worriedC. curiousD. guilty5. The underlined word ''ritual" in the third paragraph can be replaced by _______.A. lawB. traditionC. interestD. procedure6. We can infer from the text that John _________.A. once served in both World WarsB. was a man with a grateful heartC. spent his childhood in BangorD. joined the navy in the 1970s7. What does the author mainly tell us in the text?A. Her thanks to a seagull that saved her life.B. The story of how she made friends with a lady.C. Her childhood spent on the beach at Bangor.D. Her memories of a man who fed seagulls.CBritish parents encourage their children to play musical instruments as part of a family tradition and not to raise their social status as Americans do, research says.Dr. Aaron Reeves of the University of Oxford found that UK parents did not see musical achievement by their children as character building or useful in getting university places or jobs. Instead, it was usually only those parents who played instruments that encouraged their children to follow suit.This contrasted with research carried out by other academics in America, he said. “Middle-class parents in the US appear to associate cultural practice with other benefits, such as developing specific characteristics and paving the way for educational success. Middle-class families are often marked by a pattern of ‘concerted cultivation’, where parents organize music-centred activities for their children, often in addition to school-based musical practice.”Researchers had owed this to “parental anxiety over the declining fortunes of educated Americans. These parents have become increasingly worried about providing their children with skills and abilities enabling them to stand out from their competitors in the job market.”By contrast, for British respondents, no such connection was made between what is considered as an overbearing parenting style and future educational or career possibilities. The parents interviewed here did not connect music with usefulness but rather they focused on the value of music as a family tradition and, to a lesser extent, as something valuable in its own right.One Scottish parent, a chemist by profession, said during the interviews, “We’ve got two learning musical instruments. If we think it’s maybe worthwhile we try and encourage them, but we wouldn't force them.” A housewife said, “My son’s just turned five and I want him to do the guitar because his uncle does it, but it’s up to him.”In some UK families, said Dr. Reeves, music was even “believed to be an obstacle to educational success, or at least secondary to it.”8. What do British parents think of music learning?A. Useful for job application.B. Worthwhile as a family tradition.C. Helpful for character building.D. Beneficial to further education.9. What does the underlined word “this” in Paragraph 4 refer to?A. Cultural practice.B. Educational success.C. Concerted cultivation.D. School-based musical practice.10. What can be inferred from the text?A. The future of American kids is not promising.B. American parents hardly link music with success.C. British parents show little concern about education.D. Music learning is a personal choice for British kids.11. What is the text mainly about?A. Reasons for British music preference.B. Ameri cans’ attitude towards music learning.C. British parenting style in music education.D. Differences between British and American parents.DThere is an unforgettable beauty to the Karoo, a vast semi-desert that seems empty save for the stars overhead and sheep eating grass below. Economic opportunities here are few.But the Karoo’s clear skies also draw some of the world's best scientists. A radio telescope project called the Square Kilometer Array (SKA) is under construction, with the latest group of 64 giant antennae （天线）due to be completed late next year. When finished, it will be the biggest radio telescope in the world and should allow scientists to peer into the origins of the universe.Still, some sheep farmers are complaining. Because of the sensitivity of the telescope, the surrounding area must be kept free from radio interference（干扰）caused by everything from mobile phones to microwave ovens and some car engines. The SKA is buying up more farms than originally expected to ensure radio silence over an area of some 130,000 hectares. There will be no mobile phone signals allowed, except in the few towns in the area. Save the Karoo, an advocacy group, isn’t convinced by the bright future of groundbreaking astronomical discoveries. Its members fear the r estrictions will make the Karoo “a cut-off and backward region”, and warn that people serving farms near the SKA site could face financial ruin. “I don't care about a black hole siting somewhere out in space,” says Eric Torr, an organizer with the group. “It does not put food on the table.”Sky-high expectations in this down-at-heel area are also a problem. An SKA official complains that the locals expect the telescope to solve all their problems. Some jobs have been created, but few locals have the skills to find out the secrets of distant galaxies. Until recently the high school in Carnarvon, a nearby town, didn’t even have a maths and science teacher. The SKA organisation hired one, and is also offering scholarship to college students. Perhaps if the next generation's horizons are raised, they will be able to take advantage of the radio telescopes in their own backyard.12. The project SKA is aimed at_________.A. creating jobs for localsB. exploring the universeC. protecting the sheepD. saving the Karoo13. What most disturbs the locals ’life?A. The shrinking of their farmlands.B. Restrictions of radio signals.C. The construction of the project.D. Noises of car engines.14. What can be inferred from Eric’s words?A. Food should be put on the table.B. Eric faces financial difficulty.C. The black hole is nowhere to be found.D. The project makes no sense to Eric.15. What can be a suitable title for the text?A. Telescope in the BackyardB. Expectations of the LocalsC. Biggest Radio TelescopeD. Great Astronomical Discovery二、七选五Spot lights are not just for rock concerts and Broadway shows. There are many ways to use them around your home's exterior as well. You can use them to add safety to a stairwell, prevent intruders from entering your home or show off your favorite rose hush.____16_____. Learning the advantages of this option will help you decide whether they are right for your home.Solar spot lights are highly energy efficient. Since they are operated solely using power from the sun, they will save you money and help the environment over time. ____17_____, so you do not need a large upfront investment prior to seeing savings once you are using them.____18_____. Since they do not require direct electricity, there is no wiring to worry about and typically, no special tools required. You can install them virtually anywhere, staking them into the ground, hanging them from the eaves of your home or even attaching them to siding, brick or trees in your yard.Solar spot lights are very safe to use, as well. ____19_____when installing the lights. You can confidently place them near a swimming pool or other water source with no qualms, and you do not need to be concerned aboutwires being struck or cut when pets dig, children play or you spend time gardening in your yard.____20_____. You should wipe them regularly with a damp, soft cloth to remove dust and dirt that build up over time. They do require batteries, but they generally last a year or longer, and you can always buy a set of rechargeable batteries to make your lights even more frugal (节约的) and environmentally friendly.A. Finally, they are easy to maintainB. They are extremely easy to installC. Lastly, they do not require direct electricityD. Solar energy is a free, inexhaustible resourceE. Again, they need no wiring, so there is no risk of electrical shockF. In addition, they are not particularly expensive to purchase eitherG. If you should decide to use them, consider installing solar spot lights三、完型填空阅读下面的短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项Jake and Max Klein are twin brothers who have a passion for volunteering. Their family have always done community ___21___ .At a young age, they chose to ___22___ family's gifts at their birthday parties, but asked them to donate money to a charity. When they were seven, Jake and Max were interested in ___23___ with a family friend at the local homeless shelter to help cook. ___24___，he turned them down because they were too ___25___ and they had to be fourteen to cook. This led them on an endless ___26___ to come up with a way to help other kids who were also facing a ___27___ challenging: wanting to help but ___28___ because of their age.So, Kids That Do Good was ___29___ to "show ways to kids or adults, at any age, they could join the community and make a ___30___ .The small ___31___ has grown into a large website that brings thousands of ___32___ visitors each year. Jake and Max say that their website brings 35,000 unique viewers, of those viewers, Kids That Do Good has___33___ kids to 16,000 organizations.Jake and Max are ___34___with school and after-class activities and other community service promises. Kids That Do Good also has blog posts that advise kids on ___35___ their own charitable event.21. A. surveys B. services C. duties D. businesses22. A. sort out B. play with C. put away D. give up23. A. travelling B. volunteering C. cooking D. recycling24. A. Unfortunately B. Happily C. Honestly D. Gratefully25. A. shy B. awkward C. young D. weak26. A. task B. ability C. chance D. determination27. A. public B. similar C. sharp D. direct28. A. denied B. blamed C. joked D. praised29. A. advised B. allowed C. created D. named30. A. judgment B. difference C. comment D. decision31. A. plan B. project C. effort D. experiment32. A. pleased B. satisfied C. amazed D. interested33. A. attracted B. exposed C. contributed D. connected34. A. familiar B. patient C. busy D. content35. A. remembering B. describing C. building D. celebrating四、语法填空Traditional earthen buildingsListed as a World Cultural Heritage in 2008, tulou or earthen buildings are unique rural dwellings (住宅) in the _____36______ (mountain) area in east China's Fujian Province. The buildings _____37______ (appear) in the Song and Yuan dynasties, and took _____38______ (they) current shapes in the Ming and Qing dynasties. Some of the Hakka and Hoklo people still live in the tulou. The buildings were _____39______ (original) for Hakka families to live together and defend_____40______ the invaders. They evolved from local mountain camps, most of_____41______ took a circular structure. Most of the earthen buildings have been developed since it was put on the List, and the number of tourists_____42_____(rise)dramatically. Lin Jianwen is currently the sixth generation owner of Zhencheng Building, _____43______ (build) in 1912. Lin went back home and inherited the building, turning it into a homestay hotel. In peak time, there are 200 people from 27 families _____44______ (live) in it. He runs _____45______business with his family and takes good care of the visitors. Welcoming tourists from all over the world makes Lin's life more colorful in the village.五、书面表达第一节（满分15 分）为推动中美文化交流，城关中学将组织一次赴美游学活动。
2020-2021学年莱州市第一中学高中部高三英语第一次联考试卷及答案
2020-2021学年莱州市第一中学高中部高三英语第一次联考试卷及答案 第一部分 阅读（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项 A
On Friday morning when 53-year-old Thong Pham broke into the house through the unlocked back door, he
took a steak knife from the kitchen. It was dark, and the family didn't know what Marley was barking (吠) at. Taylor, Amber and their girls Finley, 6,and Sadie, 4, soon woke up and came downstairs, too. “Well, it was dark so we couldn't see anything, only could hear Marley,” Amber recalled, saying her husband then went for the lights. “And once he turned the hall light on, we realized that the guy was holed up in the corner trying to hide.” “So I think he got to the front door and realized he couldn't get out, and by that point in time, Marley's got him cornered,”Taylorsaid. Pham slashed (砍) both Marley and Taylor, and blood went everywhere. Taylor shared a video summary to his Facebook page, where he said Marley was stabbed (刺) up to six times, mostly around the head and neck area. “And as I pulled back, blood shot out of my arm,”Taylorcontinued. “She got him pretty good and I got him pretty good in the face.” “But it was really hard because I was trying to make sure that my husband wasn't going to die,” Amber explained, adding that she was trying to protect their two girls. “When he realized that the two girls were in the house, that's when he kind of backed up and started running. " Taylorexpressed gratitude to everyone for their thoughts and prayers. And the family is thankful for their dog Marley. “She's our hero,” Amber said. “If it hadn't been for her, that guy could have gone in the...he could have gone to their rooms or something.”Tayloradded, “Yeah, I mean, the story plays out very differently if Marley's not there.” 1. Why did the family come downstairs before daybreak? A. To stop a break-in. B. To lock the back door. C. To check on Marley. D. To turn the hall light on. 2. What happened during the fight? A. Pham dug a hole in the corner. B. Marley was injured but bit back. C. Taylor had a backup from neighbors. D. Amber fought back to protect her girls. 3. What doesTaylormainly express on his Facebook? A. Forgiveness. B. Concern. C. Anger. D. Appreciation. B A 10-year-old swimmer with sky-high dreams and a name to match them has broken a record previously held
2019-2020学年山东省莱西一中、高密一中、枣庄三中高三(下)第一次联考生物试卷(3月份)
2019-2020学年山东省莱西一中、高密一中、枣庄三中高三（下）第一次联考生物试卷（3月份）一、选择题。
1. 科学家发现了一种被称作GFAJ﹣1的独特细菌，这种细菌能利用剧毒化合物（砒霜）中的砷来代替磷元素构筑生命分子和生化反应。
根据材料进行预测，以下说法错误的是（）A.GFAJ﹣1细菌体内砷元素含量可能比铜、铁元素多B.砷对多数生物有毒可能是因为砷能够替代磷参与生化反应，制造混乱C.GFAJ﹣1细菌可利用砷元素合成蛋白质、核酸、糖类等物质D.该发现使人类对生命的认识发生重大改变，拓宽了在地球极端环境寻找生命的思路2. 研究发现，癌细胞和正常细胞都必须依靠细胞膜上的葡萄糖载体（GLUT）转运葡萄糖。
葡萄糖进入正常细胞后，可通过有氧呼吸分解，葡萄糖进入癌细胞后，主要以无氧呼吸途径分解。
利用GLUT抑制剂阻断葡萄糖转运，让癌细胞缺乏葡萄糖，以致饿死。
以下分析不正确的是（）A.葡萄糖进入细胞的方式有协助扩散、主动运输B.与正常细胞相比，癌细胞可能消耗的葡萄糖多C.高浓度GLUT抑制剂能杀死癌细胞，也能杀死正常细胞D.癌细胞主要进行无氧呼吸，新陈代谢比正常细胞慢，细胞周期变长3. HIV是逆转录病毒，其RNA在逆转录酶作用下生成病毒cDNA.组成逆转录酶的单体为氨基酸B.AZT可与碱基A发生互补配对C.AZT不会抑制细胞中DNA的复制D.AZT同样可抑制烟草花叶病毒的逆转录4. 接种疫苗是预防传染病最有效、最经济的方式。
有些疫苗需两次接种，初次接种产生免疫后，按规定时间间隔再次接种。
若提前进行再次接种，则会减弱二次免疫效果，下列解释合理的是（）A.提前接种导致初次免疫产生的记忆细胞凋亡数目少B.提前接种导致初次免疫产生的浆细胞不能识别抗原C.疫苗会与初次免疫后存留的抗体结合导致不能产生足够多的新抗体和记忆细胞D.疫苗会与初次免疫产生的效应T细胞结合被裂解5. 信息分子是指生物体内的某些化学分子，既非营养物质，又非能源物质和结构物质，而且也不是酶，它们主要是用来在细胞间和细胞内传递信息，下列说法正确的是（）A.信息分子的作用是直接参与细胞中的代谢B.信息分子都要通过体液运输才能到达靶细胞而发挥作用C.抗原、激素、神经递质、细胞膜上受体都属于信息分子D.T 细胞产生的淋巴因子作为信息分子可作用于B细胞，可以促使其增殖分化成浆细胞和记忆细胞6. 海洋牧场作为一种生态养殖模式，采用多营养层次的综合水产养殖法（IMTA），建设大型设施化、立体化养殖基地和海上风电场网箱养殖区，提升了生态海洋牧场建设的产业化水平。
山东省枣庄三中、高密一中、莱西一中高三下学期第一次联考英语试题
2020届山东省枣庄三中、高密一中、莱西一中高三下学期第一次联考英语试题学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________一、阅读选择As the sixth What Kids Are Reading report bemoans （哀叹）about a tendency among secondary school students to read books that are too easy—suggesting that teachers and librarians aren’t pushing challenging titles strongly enough to older kids—the organizers of World Book Day have announced a list that might serve as a corrective, or at least a useful source of ideas.Satellite by Nick LakeLeo was born in space, living all his life on space station Moon 2with fellow space-children Libra and Orion. Now, at 15,he is almost due to go to Earth for the first time, but more awaits him there. An extraordinary science fiction, as diverse as lain M Banks at his best. The Hate U Give by Angie ThomasA standout debut （首次创作）, this US novel is the Black Lives Matter (BLM)-inspired story of Starr Carter, whose friend Khalil is shot dead by a police officer as she watches and whose divided life awakes in the fallout. Full of vivid detail and dry humour, with a charming narrator, it reads like a typical text.Things a Bright Girl Can Do by Sally NichollsNicholls’ exciting narrative follows May, the free-thinking daughter of a Quaker, and Nell, the tough, capable mainstay of her poor family. As the ghost of war appears ever closer, what will they sacrifice and what will be taken from them? An unforgettable historical novel.The Book of Dust V ol 1:La Belle Sauvage by Philip PullmanPullman’s long-awaited return to the world of His Dark Materials is, at times, dark indeed. As Malcolm and Alice convey the baby Lyra down a flooded river in Malcolm’s boat, the coming threats are fierce and frightening. To the reader absorbed in it, whatever their age, it affords the enjoyment of watching a master storyteller at work.1．Why do the organizers announce the book list?A．To attract students’ attention to World Book D ay.B．To promote the sales of the books recommended.C．To encourage secondary students to read challenging books.D．To meet the requirements of teachers and librarians.2．Which book might attract a history lover?A．Satellite. B．The Hate U Give.C．Things a Bright Girl Can Do. D．The Book of Dust V o1 1:La Belle Sauvage.3．What can be learned from the text?A．Nick Lake is an expert in space exploration.B．Angie Thomas stands out in writing textbooks.C．May has an influence on Sally Nicholls’ writing.D．It took a long time for Pullman to publish his new book.John was part of my childhood growing up in the 1970s and a link to sunny, fun-filled days spent on the beach at Bangor in Northern Ireland where we went for our summer holidays. To many, he was a mystery. Every afternoon John would wander to the end of the pier (码头) where he fed the seagulls and delighted in the sound of their excited cries as they flew around his head.Often I asked my family questions regarding John. Eventually I gave up as no one could tell me anything about him. As I grew up, my visits to the beach became less frequent, and my memories of John buried in a child's imagination.Last year memories came flooding back as I walked along the coastline, where I noticed a lady feeding the seagulls on the pier, and I decided to introduce myself. Then I came to know that the lady was John's daughter, and after John left this world she carried out the ritual, which had held such importance for her father.In some strange way I felt we shared a bond, each needing to remember. In return, Lucy told me of John's life, his days in the British Navy during World War I and how he almost lost hope when his ship was attacked by a German U-boat in the North Sea and he found himself in a lifeboat with five others.Close to death, he thought he heard the sound of wings. He put up his hands, only to catcha seagull that had landed on the side of the boat. The seagull saved the lives of the six men as it was used to catch fish, which kept them alive until they reach land. This period of John's life was one he never talked about. But the ritual he first performed as a young man remained a part of him until he died.Now I visit Lucy as often as I can, just to chat or very often walk along the beach to the pier end. We enjoy the comfortable silence, each lost in special memories.4．Seeing John feeding the seagulls, the author might feel ______.A．proud B．worriedC．curious D．guilty5．The underlined word ''ritual" in the third paragraph can be replaced by ______.A．law B．traditionC．interest D．procedure6．We can infer from the text that John ______.A．once served in both World Wars B．was a man with a grateful heart C．spent his childhood in Bangor D．joined the navy in the 1970s7．What does the author mainly tell us in the text?A．Her thanks to a seagull that saved her life.B．The story of how she made friends with a lady.C．Her childhood spent on the beach at Bangor.D．Her memories of a man who fed seagulls.British parents encourage their children to play musical instruments as part of a family tradition and not to raise their social status as Americans do, research says.Dr. Aaron Reeves of the University of Oxford found that UK parents did not see musical achievement by their children as character building or useful in getting university places or jobs. Instead, it was usually only those parents who played instruments that encouraged their children to follow suit.This contrasted with research carried out by other academics in America, he said. “Middle-class parents in the US appear to associate cultural practice with other benefits, such as developing specific characteristics and paving the way for educational success. Middle-class families are often marked by a pattern of ‘concerted cultivation’, where parents or ganize music-centred activities for their children, often in addition to school-based musical practice.”Researchers had owed this to “parental anxiety over the declining fortunes of educated Americans. These parents have become increasingly worried about providing their children with skills and abilities enabling them to stand out from their competitors in the job market.”By contrast, for British respondents, no such connection was made between what is considered as an overbearing parenting style and future educational or career possibilities. The parents interviewed here did not connect music with usefulness but rather they focused on the value of music as a family tradition and, to a lesser extent, as something valuable in its own right.One Scottish par ent, a chemist by profession, said during the interviews, “We’ve got two learning musical instruments. If we think it’s maybe worthwhile we try and encourage them, but we wouldn't force them.” A housewife said, “My son’s just turned five and I want him to do the guitar because his uncle does it, but it’s up to him.”In some UK families, said Dr. Reeves, music was even “believed to be an obstacle to educational success, or at least secondary to it.”8．What do British parents think of music learning?A．Useful for job application. B．Helpful for character building. C．Beneficial to further education. D．Worthwhile as a family tradition. 9．What does the underlined word “this” in Paragraph 4 refer to?A．Cultural practice. B．Educational success.C．Concerted cultivation. D．School-based musical practice. 10．What can be inferred from the text?A．The future of American kids is not promising.B．American parents hardly link music with success.C．Music learning is a personal choice for British kids.D．British parents show little concern about education.11．What is the text mainly about?A．Reasons for British music preference.B．British parenting style in music education.C．Americans’ attitude towards music learning.D．Differences between British and American parents.There is an unforgettable beauty to the Karoo, a vast semi-desert, that seems emptysave for the stars overhead and sheep eating grass below. Economic opportunities here are few.But the Karoo’s clear skies also draw some of the world's best scientists. A radio telescope project called the Square Kilometre Array (SKA) is under construction, with the latest group of 64 giant antennae（天线）due to be completed late next year. When finished, it will be the biggest radio telescope in the world and should allow scientists to peer into the origins of the universe.Still, some sheep farmers are complaining. Because of the sensitivity of the telescope, the surrounding area must be kept free from radio interference（干扰）caused by everything from mobile phones to microwave ovens and some car engines. The SKA is buying up more farms than originally expected to ensure radio silence over an area of some 130,000 hectares. There will be no mobile phone signals allowed, except in the few towns in the area. Save the Karoo, an a dvocacy group, isn’t convinced by the bright future of groundbreaking astronomical discoveries. Its members fear the restrictions will make the Karoo “a cut-off and backward region”, and warn that people serving farms near the SKA site could face financial ruin. “I don't care about a black hole siting somewhere out in space,” says Eric Torr, an organiser with the group. “It does not put food on the table.”Sky-high expectations in this down-at-heel area are also a problem. An SKA official complains that the locals expect the telescope to solve all their problems. Some jobs have been created, but few locals have the skills to find out the secrets of distant galaxies. Until recently the high school in Carnarvon, a nearby town, didn’t even have a maths and scie nce teacher. The SKA organisation hired one, and is also offering scholarship to college students. Perhaps if the next generation's horizons are raised, they will be able to take advantage of the radio telescopes in their own backyard.12．The project SKA is aimed at ______.A．creating jobs for locals B．exploring the universeC．protecting the sheep D．saving the Karoo13．What most disturbs the locals’ life?A．The shrinking of their farmlands. B．Restrictions of radio signals.C．The construction of the project. D．Noises of car engines.14．What can be inferred from Eric’s words?A．Food should be put on the table. B．Eric faces financial difficulty.C．The black hole is nowhere to be found. D．The project makes no sense to Eric.15．What can be a suitable title for the text?A．Telescope in the Backyard B．Expectations of the Locals C．Biggest Radio Telescope D．Great Astronomical Discovery二、七选五Spot lights are not just for rock concerts and Broadway shows. There are many ways to use them around your home's exterior as well. You can use them to add safety to a stairwell, prevent intruders from entering your home or show off your favorite rose hush 16． . Learning the advantages of this option will help you decide whether they are right for your home.Solar spot lights are highly energy efficient. Since they are operated solely using power from the sun, they will save you money and help the environment over time. 17．, so you do not need a large upfront investment prior to seeing savings once you are using them.18．. Since they do not require direct electricity, there is no wiring to worry about and typically, no special tools required. You can install them virtually anywhere, staking them into the ground, hanging them from the eaves of your home or even attaching them to siding, brick or trees in your yard.Solar spot lights are very safe to use, as well. 19．when installing the lights. You can confidently place them near a swimming pool or other water source with no qualms, and you do not need to be concerned about wires being struck or cut when pets dig, children play or you spend time gardening in your yard.20．. You should wipe them regularly with a damp, soft cloth to remove dust and dirt that build up over time. They do require batteries, but they generally last a year or longer, and you can always buy a set of rechargeable batteries to make your lights even more frugal (节约的) and environmentally friendly.A．Finally, they are easy to maintainB．They are extremely easy to installC．Lastly, they do not require direct electricityD．Solar energy is a free, inexhaustible resourceE.Again, they need no wiring, so there is no risk of electrical shockF.In addition, they are not particularly expensive to purchase eitherG.If you should decide to use them, consider installing solar spot lights三、完形填空Jake and Max Klein are twin brothers who have a passion for volunteering. Their family have always done community 21 .At a young age, they chose to 22 family's gifts at their birthday parties, but asked them to donate money to a charity. When they were seven, Jake and Max were interested in 23 with a family friend at the local homeless shelter to help cook. 24 ， he turned them down because they were too 25 and they had to be fourteen to cook. This led them on an endless 26 to come up with a way to help other kids who were also facing a 27 challenging: wanting to help but28 because of their age.So, Kids That Do Good was 29 to "show ways to kids or adults, at any age, they could join the community and make a 30 .The small 31 has grown into a large website that brings thousands of 32 visitors each year. Jake and Max say that their website brings 35,000 unique viewers, of those viewers, Kids That Do Good has 33kids to 16,000 organizations.Jake and Max are 34 with school and after-class activities and other community service promises. Kids That Do Good also has blog posts that advise kids on 35 their own charitable event.21．A．surveys B．services C．duties D．businesses 22．A．sort out B．play with C．give up D．put away 23．A．travelling B．volunteering C．cooking D．recycling 24．A．Unfortunately. B．Happily C．Honestly D．Gratefully 25．A．shy B．awkward C．weak D．young 26．A．task B．ability C．chance D．determination 27．A．public B．similar C．sharp D．direct 28．A．joked B．blamed C．denied D．praised 29．A．advised B．allowed C．named D．created 30．A．judgment B．difference C．comment D．decision 31．A．plan B．effort C．project D．experiment 32．A．pleased B．satisfied C．amazed D．interested 33．A．connected B．exposed C．contributed D．attracted 34．A．familiar B．patient C．busy D．content 35．A．remembering B．describing C．celebrating D．building四、用单词的适当形式完成短文阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
2020高三第一次联考化学参考答案
化学参考答案一、选择题(共18小题，每小题3分，共54分。
每小题只有一个选项符合题意)1．【答案】A【解析】根据题给信息可知“井火”的主要成分为天然气，故A正确。
2. 【答案】B【解析】“丝绸”主要成分是蛋白质，属于高分子化合物，故B正确。
3．【答案】C【解析】A项氯离子的核内有17个质子，核外有18个电子，故A错误；B项硫化钠是离子化合物，故B错误；C项根据8电子稳定结构，C项正确；D项聚丙烯中单体为丙烯，加聚时丙烯双键打开，故D错误。
4.【答案】B【解析】A项氢氟酸刻蚀玻璃是氢氟酸的特性，A项错误；B项镁铝合金质量轻、强度大，可作为高铁车厢材料，故B正确；C项过氧化钠发生歧化反应，二氧化碳没有参与氧化还原反应，故C错误；D项高锰酸钾能氧化催熟剂乙烯，故D项错误。
5. 【答案】C【解析】A项干冰是固态CO2不属于混合物，A项错误；B项水晶的成分是SiO2不属于单质，B项错误；C项均属于电解质，C项正确；D项石墨烯属于单质，不属于共价化合物，D项错误。
6. 【答案】D【解析】A项二苯甲烷含2个苯基，不属于苯的同系物，A项错误；B项二苯甲烷的一氯代物有4种，B项错误；C项所有碳原子可能处同一平面，C项错误；D项二苯甲烷与氢气发生加成反应，当与6mol H2反应可生成1molC13H24，D项正确。
7. 【答案】A【解析】在溶液中加入足量的过氧化钠后，溶液呈强碱性和强氧化性。
A项仍能大量共存，A正确；B项会有Cu(OH)2沉淀生成，B项错误；C项中SO32-会被氧化，C 项错误；D项HCO3-与OH –反应生成CO32-，与Ca2+、Mg2+不能大量共存，D项错误。
8．【答案】D【解析】A项BaCO3是强电解质，完全电离，A项错误；B项反应生成Fe(OH)3胶体，B项错误；C项酸性条件下不能生成OH-，C项错误；D项“恰好完全沉淀时”Ba(OH)2与NaHSO4物质的量之比为1:1，D项正确。
9. 【答案】D【解析】A项中ab段中存在H 2CO3HCO3- + H+，A项正确；B项bc段pH几乎没有变化，加入的CO32-与Ca2+生成沉淀，B项正确；C项cd段中溶质主要是Na2CO3，存在Na＋、CO32-、HCO3-等离子，C项正确；D项de段为饱和碳酸钠溶液，加入少量盐酸时不会产生气体，D项错误。
2020届高三第一次大联考试题物理试卷含答案
第一次高三大联考试卷物理说明：1.全卷满分 100 分，考试时间100 分钟。
2.本卷分为试题卷和答题卡，答案要求写在答题卡上，不得在试题卷上作答，不然不给分。
第 I 卷(选择题共48分)一、此题共12 小题，每题 4 分，共 48 分。
此中 1～ 7 为单项选择题， 8～ 12 题为多项选择题，所有选对的得 4 分，选不全的得 2 分，有选错或不答的得0 分。
1.牛顿的三大运动定律组成了物理学和工程学的基础，它的推出、地球引力的发现和微积分的创办使得牛顿成为过去一千多年中最优秀的科学巨人之一以下说法中正确的选项是A.牛顿第必定律是牛顿第二定律的一种特例B.牛顿第二定律在非惯性系中不建立C.两物体之间的作使劲和反作使劲是一对均衡力D.为纪念牛顿，人们把“力”定义为基本物理量，其基本单位是“牛顿”2.以下图为 A 、B 两质点在同向来线上运动的x－ t 图像， A 质点的图像为直线， B 质点的图像为过原点的抛物线，两图像交点C、D 坐标以下图。
以下说法正确的选项是B.t 1～ t2时间段内 B 的均匀速度小于 A 的均匀速度1时辰 B 追上 A ， t2时辰 A 追上 BD.A 、B 速度相等的时辰必定在t1～ t2时间段内的某时辰3.两粗细相同内壁圆滑的半圆形细圆管ab 和 be 连结在一同，且在 b 处相切，圆管平铺在水平面上并固定，以下图一质量为m、直径略小于圆管可视为质点的小球从 a 端以某一初速度 v 进入圆管，并从 c 端走开圆管，已知两半圆形细圆管直径大小关系为ab 3bc 。
则小球在圆管ab、 bc 中运动5A. 小球线速度大小之比为3：5B.小球角速度大小之比为3：5C.小球向心加快度大小之比为5： 3D.小球对管壁压力大小之比为5： 34.第 24 届冬天奥林匹克运动会将在2022 年 2 月 4 日至 2022 年 2 月 20 日在中华人民共和国北京市和河北省张家口市结合举行。
2020-2021学年烟台市莱山第一中学高三语文第一次联考试题及答案解析
2020-2021学年烟台市莱山第一中学高三语文第一次联考试题及答案解析一、现代文阅读（36分）(一)现代文阅读I(9分)阅读下面文字，完成下面小题。
材料一：2020年七大领域“新基建”年内投资规模“新基建”领域投资内容预计新增规模(亿)5G基站建设三大运营商建设覆盖50个重点城市地区超55万座基站及资本开支，不包括各类5G应用的带动3000特高压今年在建和待核准高压工程共16条线路，具有明确投资规模的共7条l500高铁、城市轨道交通拟通车线路共l4条，其中专线250和专线350各7条，通车有望为3696公里，对应投资规模为6207亿元6200新能源汽车充电桩预计新增公共充电桩l5万能，私人桩约为30万台，公共充电场站8000座300大数据中心IDC业务发展(包括托管业务、CDN、公共云laaS/PaaS等业务)1200人工智能底层AI芯片等硬件发展，通用AI平台搭建工业互联网工业五联网基础设施和平台建设（摘编自《新基建5年，全面梳理细分领域新风向》）材料二：新基建的“新”，是基础设施建设中的一个相对概念。
以往的基础设施建设主要指铁路、公路、机场等建设项目，它们在我国经济发展过程中发挥了重要作用。
而新基建旨在以信息科技为支撑推动经济社会的教字化转型。
在线教育远程会议、云买菜、到家服务、在线问诊……一系列数字工具得到了广泛应用。
从2020年春节到现在，以“宅经济”为代表的数字生活方式成了中国人的“标配”，人们只需点点手机，足不出户就可以解决生活中的大部分问题。
正是有了5G、大数据、云计算、人工智能等数字技术为核心的新型基础设施的支撑，诸多数字化工具的服务能力才得以实现。
新基建作为新兴产业，一端连接着巨大的投资与需求，另一端连接着不断升级的消费市场，必将成为未来中国经济社会繁荣发展的重要支撑。
未来十年，智能经济将成为中国经济的新标签，而新基建则是让智能经济火箭加速升空的“燃料舱”。
新基建发展水平的高低决定了中国在新一波技术红利的全球格局中能否占据更有利的位置。
2020届莱阳市第一中学高三生物第一次联考试卷及答案解析
2020届莱阳市第一中学高三生物第一次联考试卷及答案解析一、选择题：本题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分。
每小题只有一个选项符合题目要求。
1. 青藏铁路通车后，很多游人去西藏旅游。
刚进入西藏的山东游客，对高原缺氧环境所产生的生理性反应是（）A. 造血功能增强，红细胞数增多B. 呼吸频率加快C. 细胞大多以无氧呼吸获得能量D. 心率减慢2. 在“探究培养液中酵母菌种群数量动态变化”实验中，观察到血细胞计数板（图1，规格为1mm×1mm×0.1mm）计数室的某一个方格中酵母菌如图2分布。
下列有关叙述不正确的是（）A.制片时，先将盖玻片放在计数室上，再用滴管滴加培养液B.计数前，需将试管轻轻振荡几次，目的是使酵母菌均匀分布C.本实验不需要设置对照实验，因不同时间取样已形成前后对照D.采取抽样检测的方法计数，该方格中酵母菌的数量应计为9个3. 下列甲、乙两图表示真核细胞进行交换的某些过程。
下列叙述正确的是（）A.甲图中a表示自由扩散，b表示主动运输B.甲图中b达到最大转运速率后的主要限制因素是转运蛋白数量C.乙图中的胞吞和胞吐过程主要说明细胞膜具有选择透过性D.乙图中的胞吞和胞吐都不需要消耗细胞呼吸作用释放的能量4. 下列关于生物学实验的叙述，正确的有（）A.在“脂肪的鉴定”实验中，体积分数为50%的酒精溶液的作用是溶解组织中的脂肪B.在“细胞大小与物质运输的关系”实验中，用不同大小的琼脂块模拟的细胞是无关变量C.在“用过氧化氢探究pH对酶活性的影响”的实验中，过氧化氢分解最快的实验组的pH就是过氧化氢酶的最适pHD.在“绿叶中色素的提取和分离”实验中，收集到的滤液绿色过浅，其原因可能是一次加入大量的无水乙醇提取5. 其人因一次意外而导致下丘脑受到损伤，这样可能会导致他的（）①甲状腺激素分泌量发生变化①体温调节发生变化①血糖含量发生变化①细胞外液渗透压发生变化①垂体释放抗利尿激素减少A. ①①①B. ①①①①①C. ①①①①D. ①①①①6. 下列关于酶及相关实验叙述，正确的是（）A.酶是活细胞产生的有机物，微量高效，能调节酶促反应.B.酶在适宜条件下活性最大，其活性可因反应条件的变化而改变C.利用淀粉和蔗糖两种物质探究淀粉酶专一性时，用碘液进行检测D.酶促反应中，酶能高效提供活化能，从而加速反应的进行7. 植物激素是由植物自身代谢产生的一类有机物质，并从产生部位移动到作用部位，在极低浓度下就有明显生理效应的微量物质，也被称为植物天然激素或植物内源激素。
莱西一中高密一中枣庄三中高三年级第一次在线联考英语试题(15页)
莱西一中高三年级第一次在线联考英语试题2020.3 高密一中枣庄三中注意事项:1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。
2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。
回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。
写在本试卷上无效。
3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第I卷第一部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5 分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
AAs the sixth What Kids Are Reading report bemoans （哀叹）a bout a tendency among secondary school students to read books that are too easy—suggesting that teachers andlibrarians aren’t pushing challenging titles strongly enough to older kids—the organizers of World Book Day have announced a list that might serve as a corrective, or at least a useful source of ideas. Satellite by Nick LakeLeo was born in space, living all his life on space station Moon 2 with fellowspace-children Libra and Orion. Now, at 15,he is almost due to go to Earth for the first time, but more awaits him there. An extraordinary science fiction, as diverse as lain M Banks at his best. The Hate U Give by Angie ThomasA standout debut（首次创作）, this US novel is the Black Lives Matter (BLM)-inspired story of Starr Carter, whose friend Khalil is shot dead by a police officer as she watches and whose divided life awakes in the fallout. Full of vivid detail and dry humour, with a charming narrator, it reads like a typical text.Things a Bright Girl Can Do by Sally NichollsNicholls’ exciting narrative follows May, the free-thinking daughter of a Quaker, and Nell, the tough, capable mainstay of her poor family. As the ghost of war appears ever closer, what will they sacrifice and what will be taken from them? An unforgettable historical novel.The Book of Dust Vol 1:La Belle Sauvage by Philip PullmanPullman’s long-awaited return to the world of His Dark Materials is, at times, dark indeed. As Malcolm and Alice convey the baby Lyra down a flooded river in Malcolm’s boat, the coming threats are fierce and frightening. To the reader absorbed in it, whatever their age, it affords the enjoyment of watching a master storyteller at work.1. Why do the organizers announce the book list?A. To attract studen ts’attention to World Book Day.B. To promote the sales of the books recommended.C. To encourage secondary students to read challenging books.D. To meet the requirements of teachers and librarians.2. Which book might attract a history lover?A. Satellite.B. The Hate U Give.C. Things a Bright Girl Can Do.D. The Book of Dust Vo1 1:La Belle Sauvage.3. What can be learned from the text?A. Nick Lake is an expert in space exploration.B. Angie Thomas stands out in writing textbooks.C. May has an influence on Sally Nicho lls’writing.D. It took a long time for Pullman to publish his new book.BJohn was part of my childhood growing up in the 1970s and a link to sunny, fun-filled days spent on the beach at Bangor in Northern Ireland where we went for our summer holidays. To many, he was a mystery. Every afternoon John would wander to the end of the pier (码头) where he fed the seagulls and delighted in the sound of their excited cries as they flew around his head.Often I asked my family questions regarding John. Eventually I gave up as no one could tell me anything about him. As I grew up, my visits to the beach became less frequent, and my memories of John buried in a child's imagination.Last year memories came flooding back as I walked along the coastline, where I noticed a lady feeding the seagulls on the pier, and I decided to introduce myself. Then I came to know that the lady was John's daughter, and after John left this world she carried out the ritual, which had held such importance for her father.In some strange way I felt we shared a bond, each needing to remember. In return, Lucy told me of John's life, his days in the British Navy during World War I and how he almost lost hope when his ship was attacked by a German U-boat in the North Sea and he found himself in a lifeboat with five others.Close to death, he thought he heard the sound of wings. He put up his hands, only to catch a seagull that had landed on the side of the boat. The seagull saved the lives of the six men as it was used to catch fish, which kept them alive until they reach land. This period of John's life was one he never talked about. But the ritual he first performed as a young man remained a part of him until he died.Now I visit Lucy as often as I can, just to chat or very often walk along the beach to the pier end. We enjoy the comfortable silence, each lost in special memories.4. Seeing John feeding the seagulls, the author might feel .A. proudB. worriedC. curiousD. guilty5. The underlined word ''ritual" in the third paragraph can be replaced by .A. lawB. traditionC. interestD. procedure6. We can infer from the text that John .A. once served in both World WarsB. was a man with a grateful heartC. spent his childhood in BangorD. joined the navy in the 1970s7. What does the author mainly tell us in the text?A. Her thanks to a seagull that saved her life.B. The story of how she made friends with a lady.C. Her childhood spent on the beach at Bangor.D. Her memories of a man who fed seagulls.CBritish parents encourage their children to play musical instruments as part of a family tradition and not to raise their social status as Americans do, research says.Dr. Aaron Reeves of the University of Oxford found that UK parents did not see musical achievement by their children as character building or useful in getting university places or jobs. Instead, it was usually only those parents who played instruments that encouraged their children to follow suit.This contrasted with research carried out by other academics in America, he said. “Middle-class parents in the US appear to associate cultural practice with other benefits, such as developing specific characteristics and paving the way for educational success.Middle-class families are often marked by a pattern of ‘concerted cultivation’, where parents organize music-centred activities for their children, often in addition toschool-based musical practice.”Researchers had owed this to “pa rental anxiety over the declining fortunes of educated Americans. These parents have become increasingly worried about providing their children with skills and abilities enabling them to stand out from their competitors in the job market.”By contrast, for British respondents, no such connection was made between what is considered as an overbearing parenting style and future educational or career possibilities. The parents interviewed here did not connect music with usefulness but rather they focused on thevalue of music as a family tradition and, to a lesser extent, as something valuable in its ownright.One Scottish parent, a chemist by profession, said during the interviews, “We’ve got two learning musical instruments. If we think it’s maybe worthwhile we try and encourage them, but we wouldn't force them.” A housewife said, “My son’s just turned five and I want him to do the guitar because his uncle does it, but it’s up to him.”In some UK families, said Dr. Reeves, music was even “be lieved to be an obstacle to educational success, or at least secondary to it.”8. What do British parents think of music learning?A. Useful for job application.B. Worthwhile as a family tradition.C. Helpful for character building.D. Beneficial to further education.9. What does the underlined word “this” in Paragraph 4 refer to?A. Cultural practice.B. Educational success.C. Concerted cultivation.D. School-based musical practice.10. What can be inferred from the text?A. The future of American kids is not promising.B. American parents hardly link music with success.C. British parents show little concern about education.D. Music learning is a personal choice for British kids.11. What is the text mainly about?A. Reasons for British music preference.B. American s’attitude towards music learning.C. British parenting style in music education.D. Differences between British and American parents.DThere is an unforgettable beauty to the Karoo, a vast semi-desert, that seems empty save for the stars overhead and sheep eating grass below. Economic opportunities here are few.But the Karoo’s clear skies also draw some of the world's best scientists. A radio telescopeproject called the Square Kilometre Array (SKA) is under construction, with the latest group of 64 giant antennae（天线）due to be completed late next year. When finished, it will be the biggest radio telescope in the world and should allow scientists to peer into the origins of the universe.Still, some sheep farmers are complaining. Because of the sensitivity of the telescope, the surrounding area must be kept free from radio interference（干扰）caused by everything from mobile phones to microwave ovens and some car engines. The SKA is buying up more farms than originally expected to ensure radio silence over an area of some 130,000 hectares. There will be no mobile phone signals allowed, except in the few towns in the area. Save the Karoo, an advocacy group, isn’t convinced by the bright future of groundbreaking astronomical discoveries. Its members fear the restrictions will make the Karoo “a cut-off and backward regi on”, and warn that people serving farms near the SKA site could face financial ruin. “I don't care about a black hole siting somewhere out in space,” s ays Eric Torr, an organiser with the group. “It does not put food on the table.”Sky-high expectations in this down-at-heel area are also a problem. An SKA official complains that the locals expect the telescope to solve all their problems. Some jobs have been created, but few locals have the skills to find out the secrets of distant galaxies. Until recently the high school in Carnarvon, a nearby town, didn’t even have a maths and science teacher. The SKA organisation hired one, and is also offering scholarship to college students. Perhaps if the next generation's horizons are raised, they will be able to take advantage of the radio telescopes in their own backyard.12. The project SKA is aimedat .A. creating jobs for localsB. exploring the universeC. protecting the sheepD. saving the Karoo13. What most disturbs the loca ls’ life?A. The shrinking of their farmlands.B. Restrictions of radio signals.C. The construction of the project.D. Noises of car engines.14. What can be inferred from Eric’s words?A. Food should be put on the table.B. Eric faces financial difficulty.C. The black hole is nowhere to be found.D. The project makes no sense to Eric.15. What can be a suitable title for the text?A. Telescope in the BackyardB. Expectations of the LocalsC. Biggest Radio TelescopeD. Great Astronomical Discovery第二节(共 5 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 12.5 分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
复习试题：山东省高密一中、枣庄三中、莱西一中2020届高三3月在线联考历史试题(必修三册)【岳麓版】
莱西一中高密一中枣庄三中高三年级第一次（在线）联考历史试题2020.3本试卷共 20 题,共 100 分,考试时间 90 分钟。
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一、选择题：本题共15 小题，每小题3 分，共45 分。
每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一项是符合题目要求的。
1、曾小华《中国政治制度史论简编》：“……夏、商、周时期的国王制度，是中国古代一种特殊的政体，既非贵族民主政体，也非君主专制政体，而是一种宗法贵族君主政体。
这一国家制度形式既有别于古代西方希腊、罗马的奴隶主民主制，又有别于皇帝制度创立以后的专制集权政体。
”对文中“宗法贵族君主政体”的准确理解应为（）A. 分封制条件下的嫡长子继承制B. 带有宗法色彩的君主专制C. 受到贵族权力限制的君主政体D. 具有严格等级制度的世袭制2、秦朝部分法律（）A 农业上的精耕细作B 法律体系十分完备C 经济管理的军事化D 户籍管理较为严密3、孔子主张重人事而远“天道”，孟子提倡“济天下”，董仲舒强调“圣人之为天下者，兴利也”，降至宋明，理学家把提倡“正心、诚意、修身、齐家、治国、平天下”思想的《大学》抬到了“四书”的地位。
这说明儒家思想（）A. 不断调整以顺应经济发展需求B. 始终成为统治者加强专制统治的有效工具C. 一贯强调积极入世和社会责任担当精神D. 坚持追求天人合一的价值观念4、清末著名诗人丘逢甲在《元夕无月》中沉痛地写道：“满城灯市荡春烟，宝月沉沉隔海天。